Aboriginal and Eurocanadian Anglicans in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories in the Post-Residential School Era
Solitudes in Shared Spaces: Aboriginal and EuroCanadian Anglicans in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories in the Post-Residential School Era Cheryl Gaver, B.A., M.A., M.Div. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Ph.D. degree in Religious Studies Department of Classics and Religious Studies Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa E Cheryl Gaver, Ottawa, Canada, 2011 ii UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SOLITUDES IN SHARED SPACES: ABORIGINAL AND EUROCANADIAN ANGLICANS IN THE YUKON AND NORTHWEST TERRITORIES IN THE POST-RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL ERA by Cheryl Gaver, B.A., M.A., M.Div. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the current relationship between Aboriginal and EuroCanadian Anglicans in the Northwest Territories and the Yukon as they seek to move beyond past hurts into a more positive future. After three field trips to Canada’s North, visiting seven communities and interviewing seventy-nine individuals, complemented by archival research, I realized the dominant narrative based on a colonialism process linking residential schools, Christian Churches and federal government in a concerted effort to deliberately destroy Aboriginal peoples, cultures, and nations was not adequate to explain what happened in the North or the relationship that exists today. Two other narratives finally emerged from my research. The dominant narrative on its own represents a simplistic, one-dimensional caricature of Northern history and relationships. The second narrative reveals a more complex and nuanced history of relationships in Canada’s North with missionaries and residential school officials sometimes operating out of their ethnocentric and colonialistic worldview to assimilate Aboriginal peoples to the dominant society and sometimes acting to preserve Aboriginal ways, including Aboriginal languages and cultures,and sometimes protesting and challenging colonialist policies geared to destroying Aboriginal self-sufficiency and seizing Aboriginal lands.
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