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© Cambridge University Press Cambridge Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87082-5 - Obstetric Anesthesia and Uncommon Disorders, 2nd Edition Edited by David R. Gambling, M. Joanne Douglas and Robert S. F. McKay Index More information INDEX As the subject of this book is obstetric anesthesiology, all entries relate to this unless specifically stated. ABCDE markings, malignant melanoma, 351 acoustic neuromas, 173 AFE see amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) abdominal dimensions, dwarfism, 103, 116 epidemiology, 375 afibrinogenemia, 310 abdominal radical trachelectomy, 373 pregnancy effects, 173 management, 310 abducent (VI) nerve acquired atrioventricular blocks, 33 AFLP see acute fatty liver of pregnancy cranial nerve lesions, 219 acquired factor VIII deficiency, 312 (AFLP) nerve palsy, 179 acquired Glanzmann thrombasthenia, 306 afterload reduction ACAD, heart transplantation, 387 acquired hemolytic anemias, 296 peripartum cardiomyopathy, 11 accelerated atherosclerosis (ACAD), heart acquired long QT syndrome see long QT primary pulmonary hypertension, 58 transplantation, 387 syndrome (LQTS) AIDS see HIV infection acetaminophen acromegaly, 281 air filters, 22 back pain therapy, 231 actinomycin D, 376 airway evaluation/management dosage, 232 Actinomycosis israeli infection, 322 achondroplasia, 119 renal failure effects, 261 activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, 158 migraine therapy, 230 anticoagulation therapy, 4 diabetes mellitus, 280 post cesarean section pain, 235 deep vein thrombosis management, 82 Marfan syndrome, 68–9 achondroplasia, 101, 118–20 pregnancy, effects of, 293, 384 osteogenesis imperfecta, 163 airway management, 119 activated protein C resistance, 314 rheumatoid arthritis, 408 anesthetic management, 103, 122–5 thromboembolic disease, 81 scleroderma, 418 dosages, 110, 123 acute asthma see asthma scoliosis, 140 general anesthesia see below acute cardiac decompensation see scoliosis thyrotoxic crisis, 276 noninvasive monitoring, 122 acute dysrhythmias, 30 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) postoperative pain management, 124–5 acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP), 249, 251, liver transplantation, 384 regional anesthesia see below 253–5, 308 pregnancy, effects of, 249, 250, 258, 384 characteristics, 104, 108, 118 acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), 242 albendazole, 257 cor pulmonale, 110, 120 acute liver failure see liver failure albumin (serum) craniofacial features, 108, 119 acute narrow complex tachycardia, 51 globulin ratio, 384 foramen magnum stenosis, 108, 110, 119–20, 120 acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection, 333 pregnancy, effects of, 249, 250, 255, 384 hydrocephalus, 120 acute tubular necrosis (ATN), 259 albuterol, 79 hypotonia, 120 acyclovir, 249, 262 alcohol abuse, 224 pelvic measurements, 120 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, 254 alcoholic ketoacidosis, 279 spinal canal narrowing, 108, 119–20 Addison disease, 285–6 alfentanil spinal features, 108, 119, 120 Addisonian crisis, 286 pheochromocytoma, 284 diagnosis, 119 circulatory collapse, 286 renal failure effects, 261 general anesthesia, 122 adenosine, 51, 52 alkaline phosphatase (ALP), pregnancy, effects of, direct laryngoscopy, 122 acute narrow complex tachycardia, 51 249, 250, 257–8, 384 endotracheal tube size, 110, 122 adverse maternal effects, 51 allergic purpura, 309 fiberoptic laryngoscopy, 122 primary pulmonary hypertension, 58 ALP see alkaline phosphatase (ALP) intubation, 110, 122 safety, 51 a2-adrenergic agonists, 233, 234 incidence, 115, 118 supraventricular tachycardias, 36 alpha-blockers kyphoscoliosis, 120 tachydysrhythmia therapy, 36 pheochromocytoma management, 284 neurologic symptoms, 120 wide-complex tachycardia, 51 renal failure effects, 261 regional anesthesia, 108, 110, 119, 120, 122–3 adjuvant chemotherapy, ovarian cancer, 374 adSPD, 306 combined spinal–epidural analgesia/ adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (ASIS), 129 alpha thalassemia, 294, 295 anesthesia, 124 adrenal gland disorders, 283–8 Alport syndrome, 250, 263–4 continuous regional, 123 see also specific diseases/disorders alprazolam, 369 continuous spinal, 124 adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), 75–7, 395 ALT see alanine aminotransferase (ALT) epidural analgesia/anesthesia, 104, 123 nitric oxide, 76, 93 alveolar hypertension, scoliosis, 133 neuraxial anesthesia, 120 positive pressure ventilation, 75–6 alveoli numbers, scoliosis, 132 single-shot spinal, 123–4 Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) amantadine, 171 respiratory complications, 108, 120 bradycardia algorithm, 32 AMC see arthrogryposis multiplex infections, 120 supraventricular tachycardias management, 36 congenita (AMC) upper airway obstruction, 110, 120 Advisory Committee on Immunizations American College of Cardiology, 10 acitretin, 349 Practices, yellow fever vaccine American College of Obstetricians and ACLS see Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) recommendations, 329 Gynecologist, 193 423 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87082-5 - Obstetric Anesthesia and Uncommon Disorders, 2nd Edition Edited by David R. Gambling, M. Joanne Douglas and Robert S. F. McKay Index More information Index American Society of Regional Anesthesia (ASRA), 5 anterior spinal artery syndrome (ASAS), 207–9 pregnancy, effects on, 168–9 spinal hematoma guidelines, 176 anthelmintics, 257 side effects, 170 thromboembolic disease guidelines, 85 antiacetylcholine antibody assay, 152 antihypertensive drugs American Spinal Injury Association, 191 antibiotic therapy Conn syndrome, 287 amide local anesthetics, epileptic effects, 170 bacterial infections, 321 intravenous fluid management, 180 amino acid metabolism disorders, 240, 241 cystic fibrosis therapy, 90 anti-inflammatory drugs, adult respiratory distress see also specific diseases/disorders drug interactions, cyclosporine, 392 syndrome, 76 aminolevulinate dehydratase deficiency gastrointestinal procedures, 5 antimalarial drugs, systemic lupus erythematosus porphyria, 242 genitourinary procedures, 5 therapy, 412 amiodarone, 39, 52 heart disease, 4 antinuclear antibodies, systemic lupus acquired long QT syndrome, 46 infective endocarditis, 4 erythematosus, 410 atrial fibrillation therapy, 38 Marfan syndrome, 67 antiparkinsonian agents, schizophrenia, 363 peripheral neuropathy, 224 meningitis, 335 antiphospholipid antibodies, 303, 314 pre-excitation syndrome therapy, 43 mitral stenosis, 7 thrombocytopenia, 305 supraventricular tachycardias, 36 anticholinergic drugs, status asthmaticus antiphospholipid syndrome, 418–19 tachydysrhythmia therapy, 36 management, 79 assessment, 416 thyroid disease effects, 277 anticholinesterase drugs case reports, 405, 416, 419 amitriptyline dosages, 154 autoantibodies, 418 dosages, 232 myasthenia gravis therapy, 152–3, 154, 155 cesarean section, 419 post cesarean section pain therapy, 235 anticipation, congenital myotonic dystrophy, 103 clinical features, 418 amniotic fluid embolism (AFE), 85, 86–8 anticoagulant therapy heparin therapy, 419 amoxicillin, 5 activated partial thromboplastin time, 4 management, 419 Vibrio cholerae therapy, 333 atrial fibrillation, 38 mortality, 419 ampicillin, 5 cerebral ischemia, 177 Sneddon syndrome, 352 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), 198–201 heart disease, 4–6 antipsychotic drugs analgesia homocystinuria, 242 interactions, 364 adult respiratory distress syndrome, 77 mitral stenosis, 7 during pregnancy, 364 atrial septal defects, 17 Moyamoya disease management, 69 antiretroviral therapy, HIV mother–child bone marrow failure syndromes, 299 peripartum cardiomyopathy, 11 transmission, 323 hepatic function effects, 255 peripartum ischemic heart disease, 15 antithrombin III, pregnancy, effects of, 294 liver transplantation, anesthetic primary pulmonary hypertension, 58 antithrombin deficiency, 314 management, 394 Takayasu arteritis, 65 antithymocyte globulin (ATG), 322, 389 peripartum ischemic heart disease, 15 see also specific drugs antiviral therapy, varicella zoster virus infection, 326 pheochromocytoma, 284 anticonvulsant drugs anxiolysis, pheochromocytoma, 284 postoperative central nervous system tumor therapy, 375, 376 aorta, coarctation of see coarctation of the aorta achondroplasia, 124–5 post cesarean section pain therapy, 235 aortic balloon valvuloplasty, aortic stenosis, 8 post cesarean section, 234 antidepressant drugs aortic dissection, 13–14, 67 spinal cord injury, 193 fibromyalgia therapy, 233 Marfan syndrome see Marfan syndrome (MFS) anemias, 293–7 post cesarean section pain therapy, 235 aortic heart disease, 40 peripartum ischemic heart disease, 14 antiDNA antibodies, systemic lupus aortic insufficiency see aortic regurgitation/ see also specific diseases/disorders erythematosus, 410 insufficiency anesthesia antidromic AV reentrant tachycardia, 43 aortic regurgitation/insufficiency, 9 cardiovascular effects, 2 antidysrhythmic drugs, 49–52 aortic root dilatation, Marfan syndrome, 65–6 drug interactions acquired long QT syndrome, 46 aortic stenosis, 8–9, 20 cyclosporine, 392 atrial septal defect management, 17 aortic valve monoamine oxidase inhibitors, 367 breast milk secretion, 51 replacement, complications, 10 see also specific agents; specific diseases/disorders; class Ia, 46 size, aortic stenosis, 8 specific types class III, 46 aortocaval compression, 1 aneurysms, 57 dosage, 49 apheresis, 293 angina renal failure effects, 261 aplastic anemia, 297–8 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, 36 FDA grading, 51, 52 aPTT see activated partial thromboplastin time primary pulmonary hypertension, 57 mitral valve prolapse, 10 (aPTT) angioedema, hereditary, 353 placental
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