THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN The oldest circulating Greek newspaper outside Greece email: VEMA [email protected] OCTOBER 2004 Tel. (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033

In this issue... Our Primate’s View MISFORTUNE’S LESSONS

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The ‘Millennium Choirs’ of our Archdiocese at the Opening Ceremony of the ‘Athens 2004’ Paralympic Games

TRAVEL: Ithaca: Home of Odysseas

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It was a privilege to carry the spirit of the ‘Estia Foundation of Australia’ toto thethe OlympicOlympic StadiumStadium ofof Athens!Athens! Athens also winner from Paralympics success

For Greece, the Paralympics have been an education. The International Paralympic Committee president Phil Craven hosts of the successful 12th Paralympics were the first to admit hailed the Games a success, saying the spectators have respect- the country’s attitudes to people with disabilities left a lot to be ed them as sporting, competitive, athletic and friendly. desired before the Games. FULL REPORT PAGE 20-38 OCTOBER 2004 2/20 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Greece declares 3 days of mourning for Patriarch’s death

WORLD WAR I ENDS November 11, 1918 LEFT: His Beatitude Petros VII. RIGHT: Bishop Nektarios who pioneered the church in Madagascar The Greek government has Mount Athos monastery in nor- Gold Coast and mostly Ade- the families of victims and the At the 11th hour on the 11th day of the declared three days of nation- thern Greece, one of the holiest laide, but he chose to leave Greek Orthodox community, his 11th month of 1918, the Great War al mourning last month, fol- sites in Orthodox Christianity, in everything to go to Madagascar. spokesman said. ends. At 5 a.m. that morning, Germany, lowing the death in a heli- a Greek Army helicopter when it A divine liturgy and memorial bereft of manpower and supplies and copter crash of the Patriarch disappeared from radar screens. service for Bishop Nektarios BIOGRAPHY OF faced with imminent invasion, signed of Alexandria, one the world’s The Sydney Morning Herald took place at the Monastery of St HIS BEATITUDE an armistice agreement with the Allies most senior Orthodox Chris- reports that Archdeacon Sophro- Nektarios, Adelaide. Bishop PETROS VII in a railroad car outside Compiýgne, tian leaders. nius Konidaris, personal deacon Nektarios, who was born in France. The First World War left nine to Archbishop Stylianos, of the Rhodes, was 51. His Beatitude Petros VII was million soldiers dead and 21 million Patriarch Petros the Seventh of Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of A Greek military source said born in the village of Sichari wounded, with Germany, Russia, Alexandria was spiritual leader Australia, paid tribute to the the crash of the Chinook heli- (today under Turkish occupa- Austria-Hungary, France, and Great of the estimated 300,000 Greek Australian, Bishop Nektarios of copter was almost certainly an tion) in the district of Kyrenia, Britain each losing nearly a million or Orthodox in Africa. Madagascar, whom he descri- accident, but its cause was still Cyprus, on September 3, 1949. more lives. In addition, at least five mil- The Patriarch and 16 others bed as a humble cleric and pio- unknown. He was the first son of a virtuous lion civilians died from disease, starva- were killed when a helicopter neer missionary. Prime Minister Costas Kara- couple, Panayiotis & Chrystalla tion, or exposure. taking his entourage to the “We are all very shocked by his manlis expressed his “deep Papapetrou. He was introduced monastic community of Mount death. He was very placid, a pain” at the death and said the to the ecclesiastical life and MACARTHUR RETURNS Athos in northern Greece very unassuming, very loving crash was a “great loss for the Christian virtues under the guid- October 20, 1944 crashed into the sea. man who dedicated his life to Orthodox church, Hellenism, ance of his parents and his Among those killed was Aus- the people of Madagascar. He and the armed forces”. grandfather Petros who was a After advancing island by island across the tralian Greek Orthodox Bishop had an established life here, was UN Secretary-General Kofi priest. Pacific Ocean, U.S. General Douglas Nektarios, a former South Aus- an ordained cleric serving in the Annan sent his condolences to Cont. page 15/33 MacArthur wades ashore onto the Philippine tralian priest who pioneered the island of Leyte, fulfilling his promise to return church in Madagascar. to the area he was forced to flee in 1942. Bishop Nektarios was a bank manager before being ordained BATTLE OF AGINCOURT a priest-monk and serving at the October 25, 1415 St Nectarios Monastery in Ade- laide. During the Hundred Years' War between The reasons for the crash, England and France, Henry V, the young king which occurred in good weather of England, leads his forces to victory at the shortly before landing, remain Battle of Agincourt in northern France. un- clear. Australian Catholic Bishops STATUE OF LIBERTY DEDICATED Conference President, Arch- October 28, 1886 bishop Francis Carroll, expres- sed prayerful condolences to the The Statue of Liberty, a gift of friendship Australian Greek Orthodox from the people of France to the people of community, following the death the United States, is dedicated in New York of Bishop Nektarios. Harbor by President Grover Cleveland. The senior Australian cleric, as mentioned above, was among IRAN ARMS SALES REVEALED 17 victims of a helicopter crash November 3, 1986 that also claimed the life of the church’s spiritual leader in The Lebanese magazine Ash Shiraa reports that Africa, the Patriarch of Ale-xan- the United States has been secretly selling arms dria, Peter VII. to Iran in an effort to secure the release of “I am shocked and saddened at seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian these tragic deaths,” said Arch- groups in Lebanon. The revelation, confirmed bishop Carroll. “The Australian by U.S. intelligence sources on November 6, Greek Orthodox community came as a shock to officials outside President will particularly feel the death of Ronald Reagan's inner circle and went against Bishop Nektarios who was held the stated policy of the administration. In addi- in such high esteem for his work tion to violating the U.S. arms embargo against both in Australia and Madagas- Iran, the arms sales contradicted President car where I understand he built Reagan's vow never to negotiate with terrorists. schools, worked with orphans and set up disaster relief and health care programs. “We extend to all our grieving Greek Orthodox brothers and sisters our deepest sympathy and prayerful condolences at this time.” The group was heading for the OCTOBER 2004 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 3/21 Editorial

End of the truce interests and the political leadership in every era and under “powerful economy” not only apply to public finances, but every political system. But there is no country in which busi- also to the state of the poorer social groups, who are under pro- By Costas Iordanidis nessmen set up their own private television stations and made tracted pressure and would be unable to withstand the “shock their power felt even on local parliamentary representatives - therapy” of extreme measures. The Olympic Truce is over and political life is returning to leading to 150 provincial stations. However, the mildness of the draft budget should not mislead the natural rhythm of conflict, as a healthy representative Furthermore, running for Parliament became so expensive us regarding the extent and seriousness of the problem that has system of government demands. Transparency in that its costs could not be covered by the salaries of not just been festering in Greece since the early 1980s without ever weapons procurements, the severing of the link between one four-year term but many such terms. having been decisively tackled. private television stations and powerful business interests In effect, the entire system of political survival leads to cor- Indeed, it may be true that balanced budgets do not consti- that do business with the State, and, perhaps later, an ruption. We have seen the end of the era in which a whole fam- tute a panacea and that public debt has often proved to be an investigation into the stock exchange scandal have become ily would tremble at the thought that one of its members effective instrument for growth; but in our country, it is well- the major political issues on the agenda. planned to enter politics as this most often led to their eco- known that loans have not been used for investments to boost nomic downfall. Today, for some it is enough that they simply our national product in the future but rather to fund a policy If the “catharsis” instituted by the New Democracy govern- become politicians to significantly improve their financial based on providing social benefits. ment of Constantine Mitsotakis (a brief parenthesis in standing. Theoretically, even the latter could provoke a spurt in PASOK’s 20-year run) had not failed to clean up the country’s This does not mean that the situation should be seen fatalis- growth, albeit a minor one. political life, Greece’s citizens would not be looking at the pre- tically. Businessmen who feed at the state trough, who tend to Unfortunately, however, even this would not happen in sent efforts with skepticism, with the danger of this becoming have political support, are not as strong as one might think. Greece, as the monies distributed by the State have been spent once again nothing but sound and fury in Parliament. That They draw their strength from the State’s tolerance and those on consumer goods, ensuring that the populace also becomes said, it must be made clear that the call for the reform of pub- in the political system who are entwined with them. accustomed to consuming more than it produces. lic life is demanded by all and the question that must be All that is needed is a government that will truly decide to In this context, the rejuvenation of public finances requires answered is whether the political system can actually cleanse clean up politics and public life and isn’t only after creating an entire shift in mentality as the State must tackle the exces- itself. impressions. In this sense, Prime Minister Costas sive demands of certain groups of citizens, alongside the bad In recent years, especially after the fall of the communist Karamanlis’s credibility is at stake. habits of businessmen who depend on it. regimes that functioned as a bogeyman for the West, the polit- And this needs to happen at a time when there is a general ical leadership (in Europe, at least) ceased to be the decisive KATHIMERINH (3-10-2004) boost in spending, something that is rather difficult to contain. source of power. One only has to look at audits of public finances to get a Gradually, politicians began to adopt economic concepts that A long, hard struggle sense of the complexity of fiscal reform. they did not understand sufficiently or apply effectively, as When the conclusions are so gloomy, one realizes the diffi- politics and economics are very different - if not irreconcilable The presentation of the draft budget confirmed the gov- culty of tackling them with soft budgets and modest adjust- - activities. ernment’s intention to undertake fiscal reform without ments. In Greece, where everything gets distorted, the power of resorting to extreme measures, gently and gradually, in Difficult does not mean impossible. But it does mean that business interests did not come from their own activities but order to achieve adjustment without provoking social the problem needs to be seen in its full context and that its through businessmen doing business with the government of reaction and upheaval. remedy be carried out on a long-term basis. the time. In short, business activity was to a great extent as Our political leadership needs to prepare its citizens for a dependent on the State as was the state sector, and it is this sit- This approach is in keeping with the government’s pre-elec- lengthy and trying struggle in which responsibilities should be uation that created the entangled relationship and the emer- tion pledges but also reflects a more widespread social tem- fairly doled out. gence of the Greek businessman as a political player. perance. There is no question that there are ties between economic Besides, it is well-known that the fictitiousness of the pro- mises made by former premier Costas Simitis regarding a KATHIMERINI (3-10-2004)

teaching staff, not only into the language itself, but on how it should be taught, can Premier’s Citation to Reverend Talking only accelerate our eventual cultural demise within the wider Australian society. Fr Christos Triandafyllou We can’t afford to take our tertiary insti- Point tutions for granted. How important is St by Ann Coward Andrew’s Theological College to the sur- vival of Greek Orthodoxy in Australia? I wonder if we ever stop to consider the fore- Lingua Graeca saepe sight needed to establish this College. Or if we have any idea of the clergy and laity dicitur mortua esse* who worked so hard, not only to develop courses that fulfilled the needs of the I recently sat through a very good lecture church and community into the future, but on the early history of the University of were acceptable to those who bestow New England, in Armidale NSW, and its authority on teaching institutions. What pioneering work in providing tertiary dis- about those who, over the years, have given tance education. The university was set up of their services, freely, to teach and guide in the hope that young students would be students, or those benefactors who under- able to continue to live in the bush and add stood and have shared in the vision? And to their community. It has, however, now there are postgraduate courses avail- despite financial and political struggles able to both men and women. especially in recent times, gone on to But as opportunities for gaining knowl- become a major provider of tertiary educa- edge of Orthodoxy increase, our member- The Minister for Utilities and Energy of NSW Mr Frank Sartor presenting Fr Triandafyllou tion for, and to change the lives of, people ship of the worldwide Greek-speaking with a Citation for his tremendous contribution to the Parish over the past twenty-eight all around Australia and now overseas. community continues to diminish. Like the years. On the left, Presbytera Sevasti Triandafyllou. Britain’s Open University was modelled on West from ages past, so much of Greek lit- As the NSW Premier’s representative at orative plaque and accompanying framed its distance education programme. All of erature and thought, that should be our the Debutante Ball of the Greek Orthodox Certificate of Commendation signed by the this would have been way beyond the birthright, will effectively be lost to us. Parish and Commynity of “All Saints”, Premier. Fr Christos was the most surprised imagination of those founders, local gra- Translations are not the answer. There is Belmore (NSW), the Minister for Utilities of all and graciously accepted this recogni- ziers and businessmen, who had enough neither the funds available to translate and Energy Mr Frank Sartor surprised all tion however acknowledged that the honour foresight, who cared enough, to establish widely, nor the skill to communicate all the present with a Citation that had been was to be shared equally with Presbytera Australia’s first regional university. subtleties of the language. At the rate we’re arranged by the Premier of NSW Mr Bob Sevasti Triandafyllou. Men of vision are rare. Unfortunately, this going, Australian Greek language scholar- Carr to present to parish priest, Rev Fr On behalf of the School community of All is not often understood, and opportunities ship in future years will be the prerogative Christos Triandafyllou in celebration of the Saints Grammar School, the Principal Mr provided through their efforts can be all too of only a small group of people. For the Parish’s 40th Anniversary and Fr Christos’ Anthony Tsoutsas congratulated Rev Fr easily discarded. The fact that we, as a rest of us, and our children, the language tremendous contribution to the Parish over Christos and Presbytera Sevasti Triandafyl- Greek community, allowed the Modern will effectively die out in Australia within the past twenty-eight years. lou for receiving this State Honour for their Greek department of the University of New one, or at the most, two more generations. The Citation included background history combined efforts towards the progress and England to simply fold up is a case in point. on Fr Christos’ involvement to the present development of the parish & Community of That we threw away, that we valued so lit- * “It’s often said that Greek is a dead lan- day and he was presented with a commem- Belmore & Districts “All Saints”. tle, the years of study carried out by the guage.” OCTOBER 2004 4/22 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

1. Business strategy for the 21st century. 2. Professional/Academic With the Olympics now a distant memory, I Comment 3. Young Achievement was interested to read a letter from Varvara By Sam Saltis [email protected] 4. Philanthropy/Community Support Ioannou who spent the two weeks on the HACCI 5. Life time achievementFor further informa- inside of the games (Note: Her letter will be The ball is here... The chamber’s premier tion and to nominate a business or person visit published in next month’s issue). event for this year is our Annual ball and busi- our website at www.hacci.com.au or ring Varvara recounts her experience during that ness excellence awards to be held on Friday Mary Moshovakis on (03) 9486-5299. time. Finally this month I have asked Stephen 29th of October at the Sofitel Hotel in Mel- This month we continue our discussion re- Gregory to give us some insights into family bourne. lating to the future of trade. We look at ways and Criminal law. His getting of wisdom has In its 18th Year the Ball is a key event on in which the chamber will continue to provide some Perls for everyone. the Hellenic calendar in Melbourne and this services to meet the changing trade environ- Business year promises to be very special. Whilst a fun ment. Your feedback to the views expressed would night for everyone the night is also held to We have identified areas of focus and a set be most welcome. For further information celebrate and award Hellenic Excellence in of project actions; this follows on from our about HACCI please visit our website at Bulletin the following categories: last months introduction of the chambers trade www.hacci.com.au Getting HACCI Trade Strategy of Wisdom for the 21st Century continues... To achieve this there needs to be the other business members who will be attending community. Stephen Gregory, establishment of an Incubator that is the conference. If you wish to participate in Technology Senior Associate, focused on providing a set of services for this project we suggest you register you email HACCI has established a central knowledge Kenna Teasdale Lawyers, Business and Professionals interested in at [email protected] with a message text portal that allows members and non-members practising in Family and Criminal Law. the market. Furthermore it should be the “business portal”. of HACCI to access important trade and net- knowledge base and undertake programs working information. Family Law to allow the transfer of knowledge Networking through the web The information currently provided is limit- My job is to take the emotion out of the between our two nations. Our aim is to develop the existing HACCI ed as our networks within Greek Industry bod- dispute and achieve the best result for my website (www.hacci.com.au) into an ebusiness ies are limited and consequently we don’t have client. An objective approach applying the These transfers could occur through struc- and community portal for Hellenic businesses, the electronic information needed to provide law to the facts and seeing if it works in tured company placements of Staff or through community groups and stakeholders. the services. reality is what is needed. The perceptions marketing and promotional programs of the The website currently offers information For non-members, the objectives relate to in the community of lawyers and their products and services that can be traded. Other about HACCI, on-line registration, on-line fo- using the portal as a means for effectively roles in Family Law Disputes are misin- services include, exchange programs, partici- rums/ communities, polling on issues, news. communicating key business seminars, events formed. pation in exhibitions (Helexpo) and trade del- HACCI wants to extend the site into a true and news. It will also be the key means of egations. global ebusiness site with the following func- communicating to HACCI’s broader con- Criminal Law The incubator would serve as the hub estab- tionality: stituents. In relation to Criminal Law always say... lishing close relationships with its sister city r Global Business Directory For members (restricted access), the portal “no comment”. and having continuous communication to its r Employment Exchange provides specific trade information, key gov- members. Further down the track the incubator r Business & Community Forums ernment and industry contacts. It will further Dealing with clients could grow to provide a global platform from r HACCI email service that links into the provide key business directory promoting Hel- A clients matter is a team effort. It involves which trade can occur by Hellenes in all coun- directory lenic businesses and allow people to commu- the client listening to advice and weighing tries around the world. r Catalogue of products and services linked to nicate directly with one another without up the options and choosing an appropriate Allowing business to work together to bid the Business Directory exposing key personal information. strategy to achieve the clients’ goals in for projects and services that they would oth- r Trade information covering ‘How To’, Cus- Attracting the youth to the site as a means of resolving the dispute at hand. erwise be too small to bid. As an example toms, and Taxation etc. learning, networking and way of exploring entering a bid for a road project in the Balkans r Change management program to get ‘buy opportunities they may have.Access to indus- Dealing with the Law that includes Hellenic companies from Greece, in’. try based information is a key objective to The law needs to be followed and respect- Australia and The United States all working ensure that content and member benefits can ed. together.Each country should also consider the Business objectives be delivered to the stakeholders. role of the services and new economy products Organisational Work and life Balance that are not impeded by distance. These items The only way in which a Chamber can be Cultural Objectives Working as hard as I do, the time spent can be freely traded across electronic channels productive in the development of trade oppor- To promote key cultural events within the with my family is precious. or by manpower. tunities is by having fulltime staff whose role community and to promote Hellenism through There are language benefits that can be it is to identify businesses and professionals, links with the Church and community organi- My interests derived from increased trade between the two provide a set of trade services, conduct mar- sations. St.Kilda Football Club, golf and my beau- countries. keting and activities on behalf of the chamber To raise the awareness and participation in tiful family (not in that order of course!!) to promote trade. To achieve this HACCI will supporting social welfare groups from the 2004 and beyond need to obtain funding, the local government business community. Final Words HACCI continues to see the value in invest- has undertaken a number of studies to see how Before you can give respect, you must ing significant time and effort to develop a Ethnic chambers of commerce can improve Project Actions show respect.... mechanism whereby individuals; businesses trade and are willing to participate in the fund- * To build a strong relationship with Key In- and professionals can interact with one anoth- ing programs mentioned above. Greek Indus- dustry bodies in Greece for the transfer of er in a seamless fashion, without the interfer- try bodies will need to also help in the same information, and identification of opportuni- ence of middlemen. Using electronic mecha- way by funding projects that will deliver sus- ties that exist in both countries. Events nisms like the Internet we will continue to tained trade opportunities and retain organisa- * To source funding that will help the cham- explore ways of making trade and networking tional learning for the future. ber sponsor a position for a person to focus on HACCI BALL in Melbourne is Coming. a simpler process. obtaining local business/professional informa- This is the premier event for the chamber We feel it is important to ensure that corpo- Members tion and to coordinate trade enquiries/func- with many guests, the presentation of the rations do act as good citizens and support HACCI has managed to create a community tions. Industry awards and considerable danc- organisations that take care of those that are that contains over 2,500 businesses and pro- * Identify key events where HACCI can as- ing. When? Friday 29th October 2004. not as fortunate as ourselves. Social welfare fessionals. sist in promoting trade in the local and region- For further details visit our website at groups are constantly under pressure to extend We believe that there is an opportunity to al areas. www.hacci.com.au . their services while funding dries up. HACCI extend the database to over 10,000 businesses * Undertake collaborative projects to deliver works closely with a number of social welfare nationally if there was focus on the collection a tangible outcome, including delegations, The Greek groups to promote their activities to the wider of information and the resources to undertake industry exchange programs. business community and provide avenues for the exercise. * Work towards the establishment of an In- Australian Vema fund raising activities. As a chamber we are also interested in pro- cubator between the two countries. Tel: (02) 9559 7022 Below is a synopsis of a major technology viding member benefits in the form of infor- Fax: (02) 9559 7033 project that HACCI will be engaging in the mation updates and quality statistical informa- We look forward to discussing these actions in E-mail: [email protected] New Year. We are seeking support from the tion pertaining to Greece and the wider EU the near future. OCTOBER 2004 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 5/23 Our Primate’s View

The recent fatal crash of a Greek “comfort”, but also that we might not be venerating and pro-strating before the Army Chinook helicopter near Mt Athos considered “backward”, but rather mod- sacred Sanctuaries of the Faith and the in Greece claimed the lives of its 17 pas- ern people who move with the times! holy Relics of the Saints. sengers and crew whilst transporting the For years now there is an acute now blessed of memory Patriarch of uneasiness amongst many humble For all these reasons, whilst we Alexandria, Petros VII, accompanied by Athonites that their unique Peninsula, mourned and were saddened equally for clergy and lay members of his entourage reserved for “asceticism” and “quietude” all the victims of the crash – and not only during an official pilgrimage to a Vigil at and known by the characteristic name for the late Patriarch Petros – we were the Holy Monastery of Vatopedi. As we Holy Mountain, has begun to transform doubly saddened here in Australia for have already written, the tragedy has jus- dangerously due to substantial changes our “own” departed humble Bishop Nek- tifiably immersed into “inexpressible in the way of life and traffic, which tarios. He fell victim to his “obedience” grief” not only the immediately affected means, of course, a different “way of towards his Patriarch just as the pilots, Orthodox faithful of Greece, Cyprus and mind”. technicians and advisers, fell victim to Africa, but world opinion in general. The opening of new roads for their duty whilst carrying out a “desig- faster and more comfortable transport, nated order”. And even though we have the use of more motor vehicles – even Let us be reminded also that for already held Memorial Services for all taxis! - the immediate link with the out- many high-ranking Clergy of our day, the the victims, and the funeral of the late side world, and the continual observation temptations of “glamour”, in other words Patriarch has already been conducted in of events in the world (not only by way of opulence and flaunting, are errantly Cairo with deep solemnity, following his of radio and television but also through associated with the perceived “status” public veneration in Athens, pain and digital communication), do not allow of their person or their position. How- grief continue to hold us in a state of much room for the “Ascetics of the ever, such “pretentious grandiosity and panic and immobility, from the moment Desert” to engage in spiritual exercise importance” can, in no way, be recon- the tragic news began to break. and quietude. ciled with the dignified frugality of the Orthodox Hierarch, as much as our The more the details emerge Of course, no one would deny wealthy “friends” are prepared to offer regarding the attempts to retrieve the yet that essential means, referred to in the cruising yachts, helicopters and, in their By Archbishop to be found victims – amongst whom our outside world as “facilities”, such as a perception, other “offerings” which – for Stylianos own unforgettable missionary Bishop refrigerator, telephone, electricity etc, those in the know – are never without of Australia Nektarios of Madagascar – the more our are welcome and desirable to all of us, so patently obvious “ulterior motives”. legitimate human agony escalates. long as they serve basic needs which we Nonetheless, let us also recall And as if it were not enough that can no longer ignore without returning to the great Patriarch Athenagoras, inim- there is still an entirely gruesome search a harsh primitiveness. At the same time, itable as he was for his frugality and at a sea-depth of some 1,000 metres for the cabin of the helicopter in which some of the victims are still trapped, we hear from the media in Greece a thousand and MISFORTUNE’S one conflicting reports regarding the clearly political exploitation of the matter by certain politicians and journalists who do not respect even the awesome sacra- LESSONS ment of death! it should not surprise us that these means asceticism, who had lived in the most Other reports refer to a previous- and basic facilities assist even Monastics modern and extravagant country of the ly known defect in the particular heli- in making their spiritual life more pro- world (USA). He never allowed himself copter which was exposed some time ago ductive. At least for cleanliness and to use even a speed boat to transport him by the relevant technicians and service health reasons! from the Patriarchate in Phanar, Constan- personnel through formal submissions, In this same spirit we must state tinople, to the Theological College on the without the necessary measures having openly, that a helicopter or any other island of Halki. He always caught the ever been undertaken. Incomprehensible modern means of transport which might public ferry boat even though he became and criminal affairs, that will no doubt be be required for use in cases of acute need focal point, since he was singularly brought to light by the responsible gov- (urgency of time, emergency cases), of imposing like Michaelangelo’s “Moses”. ernmental and technical authorities. course would not in any way be consid- He always wanted to feel close ered reproachful or scandalous. Howev- to the people, to show them that he Within this maze of the diverse er, for an entire entourage of a Patriarch belonged to all of them, to pat the chil- elements of our grief, therefore, and to be transported by an enormous ultra- dren gently on the head and to embrace without being at all irreverent toward the modern helicopter (VIP?) for a “vigil” them whilst blessing them, together with unknown ways of God, we cannot but and a “pilgrimage” which had been pro- their parents, without ever asking speak about another aspect of this prob- grammed months before in every respect, whether they were Greek, Armenian or lem which, as Orthodox Christians, and ostensibly to… “impress” (!), was, in the Turkish. Indeed, he always went up to the especially as Shepherds of the Church, least, as spiritually incoherent as the lav- bridge of the boat to greet and to bless the we are obliged to raise here, purely in a ishly produced greeting cards (!) which, captain, telling him that he, also, day and spirit of “sacred insight”. In other words, in recent years, are sent to every corner of night, steers the “wheel” of a ship called in a spirit of self-criticism, which should the world by those who have… “fled the the “Church”. It is here that we should never frighten us. world” in order to find… “serenity”. quote the saying today: “Past splen- It is also not without particular dours – weep as you recall them”. Besides, in Orthodox spirituali- significance that the unforgettable and In conclusion, we should ty, “self-blame” has always held a promi- genuine missionary Bishop Nektarios of acknowledge that, though Archbishop nent position. In other words, to consider Madagascar – according to a statement Christodoulos of Greece is the most heli- yourself as primarily “culpable” and by a reliable eyewitness who lives and copter-travelled Prelate up till now, he at “blameful” for any wrong that occurs works at the University of Adelaide – least had the sincerity to declare at the around you, even if you yourself were not was included by the late Patriarch Petros recent Liturgical Conference on the the immediate actual or moral “perpe- in his entourage to Mt Athos, almost “by island of Tinos that he was forced to trator”. stealth”, obviously to honour him. The delay his arrival because “he was afraid Should we, therefore, take from Bishop remarked confidentially: This is to board a helicopter” and consequently the Chinook mishap some hidden mes- the first time, George, that I am going to travelled by boat. This was a correct ges- sage: Especially we Clergy (and more so Mt Athos with a heavy heart! The infalli- ture and declaration which we hope will we Bishops!) who often use the means of ble sense of humility, it appears, was say- be emulated by others, in many other sit- this world and modern technology like ing to him that you cannot go on a “pil- uations as well! lay people – sometimes perhaps even grimage”, as the word denotes, by more provocatively – not only for our descending like an eagle (!) but rather by Amen. OCTOBER 2004 6/24 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Politics Howard's decade of conviction and cunning So it will be the Howard decade, a decade But he never gave up, just waited for the right eering. It is true that rates are much lower than that neatly spans two millennia. No one time. It finally came in 1995 after Alexander they had been under Labor, yet the reasons for since Robert Menzies has so dominated Downer's brief, befuddled leadership and the this are various - partly his government's poli- Australian politics and with effective con- party had no-one else to turn to. cies, partly a legacy of Labor decisions, per- trol of the new Senate probable, that domi- The following year he exploited Paul Keat- haps most of all the product of international nation will now be more complete than in ing's perceived arrogance and embrace of the circumstances. Never mind, it worked. John Howard's first three terms. elites and led the Liberals back to power for In foreign affairs, at first thought to be the first time since 1983. Howard's weakest area, he's gained greatly in That domination will reveal Howard's true His prime ministership has been a mixture of confidence. political nature and convictions more fully conviction, opportunism and an ability to read The watershed was East Timor where, after than anything that's gone before. Only interim the thinking of ordinary people. some initial uncertain diplomacy, he worked judgments can be made now about his place in And luck, though luck has a habit of favouring hard to put together an international consensus history. those who work hard and have the wit to for a peacekeeping force which Australia ini- But we already know plenty about this extra- exploit it. tially led. ordinary man, who has made potent political There was early conviction when he used the That gave him the confidence, after terrorism capital out of being so ordinary and has recast Port Arthur massacre to face down opposition, became such a tragic issue, to join the Iraq war Australian liberalism for a post-Menzian age. much of it from the Nationals, to uniform gun (though he may there have been emotionally Howard is simultaneously simple and com- laws. affected through being in Washington on plex, pragmatic and idealistic. He's also as sin- He took a huge risk going to the 1998 elec- 9/11), to lead the Solomon Islands intervention gle-minded and tenacious a politician as Aus- tion on his "never, ever" GST, which saw his and talk of pre-emption. Internationally, his tralia has seen. handsome majority cut. high water mark came late last year when the Iraq on grounds that proved baseless. According to biographer David Barnett, And he knew that going to war in Iraq was presidents of the US and China visited on suc- Economically and structurally, he's much Howard set his sights on a political career in deeply, perhaps terminally, unpopular. At other cessive days. That was truly Howard walking more modern. his first year of high school and, inspired by times, it was rat cunning. with the mighty. But underlying the specific He believes in the markets, unrestricted tra- his small businessman father, it was always Monarchist Howard manipulated the consti- issues and actions is the sort of Australia de, flexible workplace relations, privatisation going to be on the Liberal side. tutional convention to get the result he wanted, Howard is trying to create in his own image. and, except when there's an electorate to be He never wavered, seeing his law degree as a referendum on terms that was bound to It's socially traditional, based on the family, bribed, big surpluses. a means to a political end and working his way defeat the republicans. with mum able to stay home with the kids. His Above all, he believes in a government that up the party machine in NSW before being There were his u-turns, like the cut in the Future Directions policy document, with its provides national and economic security, but elected in 1974 and rising quickly to become petrol excise, as he appeared to be drifting to neat suburban home on the cover and put otherwise leaves people to get on with their Malcolm Fraser's treasurer. defeat in 2001. That was followed by the chil- together during his first period as opposition own lives - classic liberal ideology. As the Bob Hawke government prospered dren overboard affair, a breathtakingly cynical leader, remains a metaphor for his bedrock And the people must have choice, one of his through the 1980s, Howard and Andrew Pea- election ploy. beliefs. touchstone words. Choice in schools, in hospi- cock fought over the leadership. In this election he campaigned relentlessly It's culturally unified. He has no time for the tals, in their working arrangements, in how When Peacock toppled him in 1989, he made by terrifying voters about interest rates. rowdy diversities of multiculturalism. This is they balance family and work. his famous "Lazarus with a triple bypass" quip This was a good example of the conjunction why, in the mid-80s, he suggested Asian immi- His problem is that it's one thing to have this about his chances of a comeback. of half-truth, luck and jackhammer election- gration was too high. in theory. In practice there may be little choice. Aboriginal welfare is less a separate problem Howard's genius, however, is to tap into the than one in common with all disadvantaged suburban zeitgeist. Once Labor territory, the Australians. Self-help, rather than more wel- outer suburbs of the big cities are now shared fare, is the answer. by battler, aspirational and well-off. The pinko elites are abhorrent. Indeed He seems to understand what they want bet- Howard seems to go out of his way to court ter than Labor and that's a quiet life with a their disfavour. decent chance of doing well. This helps explain why Howard was reluctant Now Howard, a fit, power-walking 65, goes to condemn Pauline Hanson when she burst on into a fourth term with unparalleled personal the scene. He agreed with some of what she and parliamentary authority. said, and was quick to realise that the disaf- It will surely be his last term. But that will be fected voiceless she represented was ripe for long enough for him to further stamp his dis- capture. tinctive, controversial mark on Australia of the It also helps explain his reluctance to say early 21st century. sorry - whether to Aborigines or for invading AAP

Key Howard Govt promises of the 2004 election

TAX and FAMILIES public schools, $300m for struggling private * No new taxes or increased taxes schools). * 30 per cent rebate for out-of-pocket childcare * A new network of 24 technical schools to pro- expenses mote trade careers * Extra $300 a year for stay-at-home mums * $800 tool voucher for apprentices * 25 per cent tax discount for small business * $31.3 billion for all schools, linked to having with a turnover of less than $50,000 flagpoles and introducing plain English report * Grandparents able to get childcare benefits cards SENIORS, AGED CARE * $20.3 million for child literacy * $500 tax cut for workers aged 55 or older * $2.1 billion for Aboriginal and Torres Strait * Better access to childcare for grandparent car- Islander education ers * Voluntary student unionism * $100 annual payment to pensioners * 25,000 fully-funded university places * $200 extra payment to self-funded retirees. ECONOMY HEALTH * Budget surpluses * Medicare rebate to be lifted to 100 per cent of * Cap GST at 10 per cent scheduled fee for all GP visits. * Future surpluses to fund super liabilities * $10 loading for doctors for after-hours con- * Keep interest rates lower than under Labor sultations IMMIGRATION * Encourage more after-hours medical clinics * Mothers and children allowed community * $200 million for Alzheimers support detention EDUCATION, SCHOOLS * Cut 4,000 more islands from Australia's * $1 billion for school projects. ($700m for migration zone OCTOBER 2004 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 7/25 Facts & Stats World leaders spotlight growing gap between rich and poor World leaders are hoping to put a spotlight world's population could fail to see the bene- on the growing gap between rich and poor fits of globalisation. and the failure to find $US50 billion The World Commission on the Social Di- ($A71.83 billion) a year to help more than a mension of Globalisation, which was estab- billion people escape extreme poverty and lished in 2002 by the International Labor start sharing global prosperity. Organisation, urged policy-makers in the Feb- ruary report to set fairer rules for trade and At two meetings on the eve of the annual UN immigration so that millions of people can General Assembly debate, leaders and minis- benefit from globalisation. ters will focus on innovative ways to finance Finland's President Tarja Halonen and Tan- the alleviation of poverty and to ensure that zanian President Benjamin Mkapa, who chair millions of the world's poor don't get left the commission, lead the session. behind by globalisation. Finland's UN Ambassador Marjatta Rasi said Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, they are working on a resolution to put the who will speak at both meetings, said recently issue on the General Assembly's agenda. turnover, creating special bonds, and raising $A130.74 billion to 100 billion pounds or that poverty is "morally and ethically unac- "We are talking about all different aspects of outlays from the International Monetary Fund. $A261.48 billion). ceptable". globalisation - good governance, rule of law, A British proposal for an International De La Sabliere said Silva and Chirac were He called for a global campaign to free all human rights, labor standards. It's a huge vari- Finance Facility through which donors from seeking support from as many countries as humans from hunger and ensure that 24,000 ety of issues the report covers," she said. the richer countries would raise funds on the possible for a communique to be issued tthat people don't continue to die every day because US President George W. Bush, who has international markets is also being considered. doesn't focus on any proposal but commits they have nothing to eat. focused on Iraq in his past two speeches to the Britain says this could double aid to develop- governments to tackle the problem. The meetings were expected to help set the General Assembly, is making a dramatic shift ing countries from 50 billion pounds or AP stage for next year's summit that the General this year to humanitarian concerns. Assembly is holding to assess progress toward He said in his radio broadcast he would "talk meeting the goals that world leaders agreed on about the great possibilities of our time to Twins on the rise as mothers get older at the 2000 Millennium Summit. improve health, expand prosperity and extend They include halving the number of people freedom in the world". Twin births are on the rise as Australian 29.2 years, but mother of twins were older, living in dire poverty, ensuring that all children But he skipped the meetings and sent US mothers get older, a new report revealed with 25 per cent aged 35 or over," Dr Sullivan have an elementary school education, that all Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman. French recently. said. families have clean water, and that the AIDS President Jacques Chirac, by contrast, flew to An Australian Institute of Health and Welfare By comparison, only 17 per cent of mothers epidemic is halted - all by 2015. New York just for the day and spoke at both (AIHW) snapshot of mothers and babies giving birth to single babies was over 35. More than 50 heads of state and government sessions. showed that 4,062 mothers gave birth to twins More women were delaying the birth of their arrived in New York and attended the meeting France's UN Ambassador Jean-Marc de La in 2001, up from 3,455 in 1992. first child. of world leaders on Innovative Sources of Sabliere said the aim of the meeting was to Twins made up the bulk of the 4,157 multiple "Of mothers having their first baby in 2001, Finance to Alleviate Hunger and Poverty combat poverty is to mobilise the internation- births in 2001, which were 1.7 per cent of all 10.7 per cent were aged 35 years or older," the which is the brainchild of Silva. al community at the highest level and start births that year. report said. Several leaders and many ministers attended preparing the discussion at next year's summit. Elizabeth Sullivan, from the AIHW's nation- The study also showed a dramatic drop in a discussion of a report by a UN commission Silva has proposed a host of ideas to help al perinatal statistics unit, said the rise in twin teenage pregnancies. that said the income gap between the richest raise money for the poor: eliminating agricul- births was due to a number of factors, includ- Teenagers accounted for five per cent, or and poorest countries has widened over the tural subsidies, taxing trade in certain ing a delay in childbearing and the average age 12,441, of all mothers in 2001, down from past four decades. weapons, imposing a small tax in current tax of mothers rising. 14,396 in 1992. The report also said the vast majority of the havens, earmarking a percentage of corporate "The average age of all mothers in 2001 was AAP

(02) For further information, and a copy of the position description, contact: Ms Debra Porter National Council of Churches in Australia Locked Bag 199 Sydney NSW 1230. Email: [email protected] Phone: (02) 9299 2215

Fax: (02) 9262 4514 114616 Twins on the rise as mothers get older OCTOBER 2004 8/26 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Windows to Orthodoxy JESUS CHRIST – THE CENTRE OF OUR FAITH: An Historical Investigation

Introductory Remarks Baptism.3 Born shortly before the death of King Herod the Great the cross, Jesus committed his mother to the care of John is a (4BC) in Bethlehem, He was known as a Galilean from strong indication not only that Joseph was deceased by the time At the heart of the good news of the New Testament is the per- Nazareth. For this reason the every day language of Jesus would of Jesus’ crucifixion but that Jesus was Mary’s only child. son of Jesus Christ. This means that fundamentally the Christian have been Aramaic, which had long been the preferred popular faith is neither a philosophical system, nor a set of doctrines or a language after the Babylonian exile. Yet that he could argue with The Historicity of Jesus conglomeration of rules, rituals and customs but is a way of life the Pharisees on issues of biblical interpretation points to the fact Before we begin to reflect upon the person and work of Jesus as that Jesus would have had a knowledge of Hebrew as well. Some a whole, we will investigate the historicity of the person of Jesus centred on the person of Jesus Christ. Essentially the first con-1 fession of faith made by the early Christians was that Jesus , scholars have even argued that Jesus could have had some since many people today have raised serious doubts not only which literally means Saviour was the Christ. For this reason we knowledge of Greek since it was the language of the Gentiles about the Christian message in general but on the fact that Jesus say that the message of the New Testament is effectively Chris- with whom he also interacted. Therefore we would claim that actually existed. Since the entire Christian faith is based on the tocentric (centred on Christ). It is imperative therefore for every Jesus was literate, spoke Aramaic and was familiar with Hebrew person of Jesus it is fundamental to understand that Christianity person who claims to be a Christian to become familiar with and Koine Greek, the Greek language of the time. is based on a historical reality and not a fictitious myth. In seek- Jesus’ identity and work by asking who this historical Jesus was. ing to verify the historicity of Jesus, we will not begin with the According to the Synoptic gospels, it was precisely this same Furthermore, the Scriptures4 claim that he was from the lineage of New Testament testimony since many critical scholars have question that was posed to his disciples on their way to Caesarea David (cf Rom 1:3)5 , Israel’s greatest king and the prototype of rejected the historical value concerning the person of Jesus. For Philippi: the royal Messiah. The virginal birth of Jesus is affirmed only this reason we will examine the non-Christian sources, both by the gospel according Matthew: pagan and Jewish which refer to the Jesus and His movement. Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in Caesarea Philippi; and on the way he asked his dis- this way. When his mother Mary had been Even though it is true that the evidence for Jesus overwhelming- ciples, “Who do people say that I am? (Mk 8:27) engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, ly comes from the Biblical literature yet there is still some scat- she was found to be with child from the Holy Spir- tered information from other sources which either directly or The numerous answers given to this question in Biblical litera- it. Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man indirectly refer specifically to Jesus or to the expanding Church ture and all subsequent theological writings throughout the ages and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, he left behind after His crucifixion, resurrection and ascension. suggest that this Christological question was not always unani- planned to dismiss her quietly. But just when he Therefore the methodology employed for determining the his- mously proclaimed. Already in the New Testament the disciples had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord toricity of the life of Jesus in this case will be an approach called7 point to the wide span of opinion: appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son “evidential intersection” or “internal/external coincidence” . And they answered him, “John the Baptist; and of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your This implies that a careful study of the non-Christian literary others, Elijah; and still others, one of the wife, for the child conceived in her is from the sources will be undertaken to see to what extent they coincide prophets.” He asked them, “But who do you say Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you are to with the New Testament. Then those New Testament stories name him Jesus, for he will save his people from which do in fact correspond to the extra-Biblical data will be that I am?” Peter answered him, “You are the their sins.” All this took place to fulfil what had taken to be trustworthy. In this way we shall begin to form an his- Messiah [Christos] (Mk 8:28-29). been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: torically trustworthy image of Jesus Christ and it is to this inves- Indeed from the first days of the Christian community there have “Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, tigation that we now turn. been many answers given to this question - a clear reflection of and they shall name him Emmanuel,” which the difficulty of encapsulating the mystery of the person of Jesus. means, “God is with us.” When Joseph awoke Explicit Non-Christian references to Jesus The various titles used by the early Christians to express their from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord com- Josephus faith included: prophet, teacher, shepherd, Messiah, Son of manded him; he took her as his wife, but had no A Jewish historian named Josephus who was born in 37AD and David, Son of Man, Son of God, Lord, second Adam, bridegroom, marital relations with her until she had borne a raised in Jerusalem has made one of the most explicit references light of the World, the Alpha and the Omega, the High Priest, the son; and he named him Jesus (Mt 1:18-25). to Jesus. Historians believe that Josephus would have heard Suffering Servant, Saviour, Logos. Therefore already from the In regards to the virginity of the mother of Jesus, the Orthodox about Jesus as a boy but that he did not record this information Biblical texts one can detect a rich variety of titles indicating the Christian tradition claims that she was a virgin before, during and until the nineties whilst in Rome. Being Jewish he had nothing to profound depth of the question at hand. Indeed an entire disci- after the birth of6 her son and for this reason is called ‘ever-virgin’ gain by referring to Jesus and yet he did. Aware of the ‘Nazarene pline within theology is committed to the systematic study of the (aeiparthenos). Many argue that this could not be the case as the sect’ as he called it, he wrote: person and work of Jesus Christ and is known as Christology. New Testament affirms that Jesus had other brothers (cf Mt About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if 13:55). In answer to this apparent difficulty, the Patristic tradition indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one The Meaning of the name ‘Christ’ has offered two different answers: firstly some Fathers of the who wrought surprising feats and was a teacher of The English word ‘Christ’ which translates the Greek word Church rightly stressed that in the Scriptures the words ‘brothers’ such people who acceptthe truth gladly. He won over ‘Christos’ and the Hebrew term, ‘Messiah’ means the ‘anointed and ‘sisters’ could refer to the wider family, namely cousins. It is many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the One’ of God. The answer given by Peter in the synoptic gospels true that to this day Middle-Eastern cultures refer to their extend- Messiah. When Pilate, upon hearing him accused by and by Martha in the Johannine gospel, that Jesus is the ‘Christ’ ed family as ‘brothers’. The second view is that the brothers of men of the highest standing amongst us, had con- has formed the foundational confession of faith concerning Jesus. Jesus referred to in the gospels could be stepbrothers of Jesus demned him to be crucified, those who had in the first The term ‘Christ’ is significant as it already underscores the inti- from a possible prior marriage of Joseph. Yet what is certain is place come to love him did not give up their affection mate relationship (or communion) between Jesus and God, His that there is no evidence from the New Testament suggesting that for him. Father and the Holy Spirit. The fact that Christ is the ‘anointed Mary had other children besides Jesus. Besides, the fact that from One’ implies first and foremost that Jesus cannot be thought of apart from His Father and the Holy Spirit since it is God the Father who wills that Jesus be anointed by the Holy Spirit who thereby anoints Christ making Him be what He is. Secondly as a corollary to the first point, being the ‘anointed One’ of God indi- cates that the Father and the Holy Spirit actively participate in the Questions & Answers ministry of Christ. Therefore any individualistic understanding of Christ is incompatible with the person and work of Jesus. Christ What kinds of miracles and people of but as I said, it is not proper to mention the names of liv- is a relational being drawing His identity from His relation with great spirituality are present in Ortho- ing persons. When you meet them, and your heart and the Father and the Holy Spirit. This minor yet important point Q doxy today? mind are attuned to God’s presence in the lives of people, highlights that Jesus bestowed upon all human persons and the you will recognize them. world at large this gift of divine communion enjoyed by Him by virtue of becoming human Himself. In other words Christ’s abid- It would be both improper and impossible to ing presence in the Church today, as proclaimed and testified by A answer your question with specific names. Mira- ****** the book of Acts for example, ensures that the entire cosmos is cles occur all the time in the answered prayers of From the Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers, also incorporated into the filial relationship between Christ and thousands upon thousands of faithful Christians. by Stanley S. Harakas, published by Light and Life. His Father. Therefore all human persons who are in Christ Healings take place, as well. One famous and well known If you have any questions about the Orthodox faith acquire their particular personhood in the same communal rela- shrine where such healings take place is on the Greek which you would like answered in the VEMA, send tionship inherent in the life of the Trinity. Island of Tenos, at the shrine of the Theotokos, especially them to around the feast of the “Falling Asleep” (Koimesis) of the Aspects of Jesus’ Historical Life Mother of our Lord, August 15. Holy and spiritual persons of exceptional character have existed in every age in the Vema -Q.&A., Historically what is certain about the person of Jesus2 is that He appeared on earth in conjunction with John the Baptist , gathered life of our Church. In the recent past, an example of Rus- P.O.Box M59 Marrickville South, disciples around Himself forming a symbolic group, ‘the Twelve’ sia is St. John of Cronstadt and from Greece during the NSW 2204 and began his brief preaching ministry proclaiming the coming 1800’s, an example is St. Nektarios, whose shrine is in Aegina, Greece. Today, there are many such holy persons - or e-mail them to: of the kingdom of God, for which He was executed. Very little is [email protected] known about the life of Jesus prior to His baptism by John the OCTOBER 2004 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 9/27 Windows to Orthodoxy

Cont. from previous page cisely details that Jesus was tried at the hands of ences made by others to him. For example, Ori- f. He left behind Him followers who rapidly On the third day he appeared to them Pontius Pilate, during the reign of the Emperor gen, one of the greatest fathers of the Church spread his teaching throughout the Roman restored to life, for the prophets of Tiberius. Mention is also made to the rapid who lived in the third century referred to the Empire. God had prophesied these and count- spread of the movement to Rome: writings of Phlegon on several occasions. Ori- g. His early followers worshipped Him as God less other marvellous things about … the deadly superstition, thus gen mentions Phlegon as indicating that Jesus and sang hymns upon gathering on a fixed day him. And the tribe of Christians, so checked for the moment, broke had in fact prophesied about the destruction of (Sunday). 14 called after him,8 has still to this day afresh in Judaea, the first source of Temple which took place in 70AD. Elsewhere On the other hand, it would be apostles of Jesus, not disappeared. the evil, but also in the City [Rome], Origen directly cites from Phlegon that Jesus, who, inspired by the Holy Spirit, would came to where all things hideous and shame While alive was of no assistance to recognize Jesus as the Christ (the anointed One From the above quote we learn several facts ful from every part of the world meet himself, but that he arose after death, of God) and come to identify Him with the God about Jesus which are also affirmed in the New and become popular.11 and exhibited the marks of his pun- (Yawheh) of the Old Testament. For this reason Testament. In recording that Nicodemus, an Even though Tacitus’ negativity towards Chris- ishment, and showed how his hands the Gospel of St John would record Jesus’ eminent Jew of the period addressed Jesus as tianity is apparent when he calls it a “deadly had been pierced by nails.15 words that “I and the Father are one” (Jn teacher, the Gospels substantiate what is record- superstition”, an “evil”, and “hideous and From this implicit data Origen clearly shows 14:28). Moreover, it would be the early Christ- ed by Josephus. The Gospel according to St shameful” yet he was historically precise in his that Phlegon was aware of the life and work of ian community who would come to refer to John writes: references that Jesus was executed in Judaea Jesus. Jesus as Lord, a title used proper to God alone He came to Jesus by night and said under the governorship of Pontius Pilate and since, as Son of God, they came to see that the to him, “Rabbi, we know that you that his movement had reached Rome. Whilst Rabbi Eliezer man Jesus was also God with exactly the same are a teacher who has come from Tacitus omits to explain why Christianity after A Jewish teacher by the name of Eliezer16 who divinity as His Father. God; for no one can do these signs the death of Jesus ‘broke afresh’ since all move- lived between 70-200AD referred to Jesus Therefore to really know Jesus Christ is to that you do apart from the pres- ments usually died with the death of their leader, though he did not specifically mention Him by receive Him as He appears in the Church’s ence of God.” (Jn 3:2). the Gospels would explain this phenomenon in name in writing about the Old Testament canonical New Testament writings. Ultimately, That Josephus claims that Jesus gained great terms of God raising Christ from the dead. prophet, Balaam. In interpreting an ancient ora- as to the exact historical events one cannot be popularity is well attested in the Scriptures. The cle of Balaam, Eliezer believed that Balaam’s entirely sure. Yet what is all important is the book of Acts records the growing number of Pliny prophetic words were meant against Jesus: claim made by the Eastern Orthodox tradition Jews and Greeks (that is Hellenistic or Greek- Pliny was a friend of Tacitus and governor of Balaam looked forth and saw that that the real Jesus is the Jesus Christ of the speaking Jews) from within Israel who had been Bithynia an adjoining province where Tacitus there was a man born of a woman Gospels, the book of Acts, the writings of Paul won over by Jesus.9 Josephus also refers to the was also governor at the same time. Writing who should rise up and seek to make and John, Peter, James and Jude. Therefore to Roman trial of Jesus by Pontius Pilate in pre- about contemporary events, Pliny described the himself God, and cause the whole ‘know’ Christ requires a thorough and critical cisely the same way that the New Testament followers of Jesus in the following way: world to go astray. Therefore God study of the Scriptures which means becoming gospels convey it. Lastly Josephus’ mention of [Christians] met regularly before gave power to the voice of Balaam disciples of Jesus. And it is this belief in ‘the one the resurrection of Jesus in writing that ‘he dawn on a fixed day to chant verses that all the peoples of the world Lord Jesus Christ’ as this proclamation is appeared to them’ is in line with the Gospel alternatively among themselves in might hear, and thus he spoke: “Give described in the Scriptures which continues to accounts. Josephus’ understanding of the con- honour of Christ as if to a god.12 heed that you go not astray after that form the fundamental confession of faith for victions of Christians towards Jesus is, on gen- This important detail sheds light on the way the man; for it is written, God is not a Christianity. A reflection of the New Testament eral terms, therefore the same as that of the New early Christians came together to worship Jesus man that he should lie. And if he says titles to Jesus will concern us in the next issue of Testament writers. as the Son of God. Furthermore, in his dislike he is God he is a liar, and he will Vema. towards the Christians, Pliny had ordered that deceive and say that he departs and Philip Kariatlis Tacitus they renounce their follower publicly. Upon comes again at the end. He says and Academic Secretary and Associate Lecturer Whilst Josephus was not hostile in his descrip- arresting them he demanded that they “revile he shall not perform.17 St Andrew’s Greek Orthodox Theological College tion of the identity and work of Jesus, the same publicly the name of Christ” which he soon It is obvious that the man Eliezer is referring to cannot be said of the writings of Tacitus, anoth- came to see that they would rather die than to in his own interpretation of Balaam’s ancient er explicit non-Christian source regarding Jesus. obey such an order. oracle is Jesus whose followers were rapidly 1 Regarding the name of Jesus, both the gospels of He was considered one of the greatest historians growing. This again highlights the fact that Matthew and Luke record that an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph and said to him: “Joseph, son of David, of the period. At the time of writing his Annals Suetonius Jesus’ historical existence could not be doubted do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child of Imperial Rome in which is described the great Suetonius was a historian who recorded events even by those who were against Him. conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a fire of Rome in 64AD, Tacitus was the governor also described by Tacitus but did so much earli- Furthermore, a post 70AD Jewish tradition son, and are to name him Jesus, for he will save his peo- of the province of Asia. In his history, Tacitus er than Tacitus. In his history, he records a seri- recorded in the Talmud records the fate of Jesus ple from their sins.” (Mt 1:20-21). Compare also Lk 1:31. argued that the people of the time believed that ous event of 49AD in which the Emperor in the following way: 2 John the Baptist was clearly a historical figure whose life Emperor Nero himself was to blame for the fire. Claudius forced the Jewish community residing Jesus was hanged on Passover Eve. is mentioned by the Jewish historian, Josephus in his Jew- ish Antiquities (ca 93-93AD). The two main themes in Yet, Tacitus continued that in trying to divert the in Rome out of Italy. In a similar way, Suetonius Forty days previously the herald had John’s message is one of profound repentance (those blame from himself, Nero gave the strong lays blame on the followers of ‘Chrestus’ whom cried, “He is being led out for ston- whom he baptised ‘with water’ (Mt 3:11) were the one’s impression that “the notoriously depraved he believed to be “a class of men given to a new ing, because he pas practiced sorcery whose repentance led them to be converted). His second Christians, as they are popularly called” were and wicked superstition”13 Suetonius believed and led Israel and enticed them to theme pointed to “one mightier than I” (Mk 1:7) who responsible for the terrible fire. Tacitus contin- that ‘Chrestus’ and his followers were danger- apostasy. Whosoever has anything to would come after him baptising “with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Mt 3:11) and who John would not even be worthy to ues to describe the originator of the Christians in ous to the peace and harmony of Roman society. say in his defence let him come for- loosen the strap of his sandal. the following way: Even though the description is negative, as one ward and declare it”. As nothing was 3 The reason that modern scholarship has posited such a Christus, from whom the name would expect since Christianity was known as a brought forward to his defence, he date for the birth of Jesus is that we know that Jesus was [Christians] had its origins, suffered an ‘illicit religion’ until Emperor Constantine was hanged on Passover Eve.18 born sometime during the reign of Augustus Caesur who the extreme penalty during the reign officially recognized it in the forth century, the Although the interpretation of Jesus is quite was Emperor between 27-4BC, during the first reign of Quirinius as Governor over Syria and during the latter of Tiberius at the hands of one of our fact is that the historical existence of Jesus is not contrary to the testimony of the New Testament, years of Herod I’s reign over Palestine. procurators, Pontius Pilate, [in] denied. the historicity of the existence of such a person 4 Jesus’ Davidic lineage is affirmed also in the Synoptics, Judaea.10 is never questioned. Acts 2:25-31, Rev 3:7; 5:5 and 22:16. The gospels’ record of the accusation against Implicit Non-Christian references to Jesus 5 Even though Jesus was born in time from a mother yet Jesus which led to his crucifixion, namely that Phlegon Concluding Remarks without a father, the Scriptures name Joseph as the imme- diate predecessor of Jesus. According to Jewish tradition he was the Christ, the king of the Jews, is con- A second century Greek, Phlegon was a histori- This brief investigation of the extra-Biblical marriage laws Joseph could act as Jesus’ father even sistent with Tacitus’ account. Tacitus also pre- an whose writings have survived through refer- sources examined above has brought to light though he was not His begetter. This therefore granted that Jesus was a genuine figure of history. The legal paternity to Joseph which meant that all hereditary major difference between Christians and others rights were conferred on to Jesus even though He was not regarding the historical person and mission of Joseph’s biological son. Jesus is in the area of interpretation. It will be 6 The virginal conception of Jesus fulfils the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14 where we are told in the Septuagint that a vir- the Gospels who will attribute deity to Jesus. gin will bear a son and name him Emmanuel which means However for such perspectives on the identity that God is with us. and ministry of Jesus Christianity is entirely 7 These terms were employed by (Monk) Dr Themi dependent on the New Testament. Yet the fol- Adamopoulo in a series of lectures given on the New Tes- lowing conclusion can be drawn for now: tament at St Andrew’s Greek Orthodox Theological Col- lege. a. Jesus was a Jew born sometime between 10- 8 Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 18.63. 4BC during the reign of Augustus Caesar and 9 cf Acts 6:1-9. during the governorship of Herod I over Pales- 10 Tacitus, Annals of Imperial Rome 15.44. tine 11 Tacitus, Annals of Imperial Rome 15.44. b. He was a religious leader and founder of a 12 Epistles 10.96 13 Life of Nero, 16.2. non-Jewish ‘sect’as the Roman historians of the 14 Origen, Against Celsus, 2.14. time called it. 15 Origen, Against Celsus, 2.59. c. He was a wise teacher who spoke with great 16 Literally this name means “God is help”. This was a authority common Old Testament name including the second son of d. He came before John the Baptist. Moses and a prophet who foresaw the shipwreck of e. He was executed during the governorship of Jehoshaphat’s fleet (cf 2 Ch 20:25ff). 17 Cited in J. Klausner, Jesus of Nazareth (London: Col- Pontius Pilate during the reign of the emperor lier-Macmillan, 1929), 34. Tiberius. 18 Sanhedrin 43a. OCTOBER 2004 10/28 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA The ‘Millennium Choirs’ of our Archd of the ‘Athens 2004’ P

It was a privilege to carry the spirit of the ‘Estia Foundati OCTOBER 2004 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 11/29 chdiocese at the Opening Ceremony Paralympic Games

dation of Australia’ to the Olympic Stadium of Athens! OCTOBER 2004 12/30 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA

GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF AUSTRALIA ST ANDREW’S GREEK ORTHODOX THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

ENQUIRIES AND APPLICATIONS WELCOME MASTER OF ARTS IN THEOLOGICAL STUDIES qualification in pastoral care, although the sequence of This is a graduate level program intended for both men and assigned units will be distinct for each category of student. St Andrew’s was established in 1986 by the Greek Orthodox women who wish to prepare themselves for church service Applicants who possess a previous three-year degree or its Archdiocese of Australia in order to provide tertiary level outside the ordained ministry in such fields as religious edu- equivalent are eligible for admission. There are several entry education and training of Christian Orthodox clergy, theolo- cation, or who would benefit professionally from a formal and exit points for students, and each is appropriate to the gians, lay teachers and ministers in order to meet the cate- qualification in theological studies. It is also appropriate for needs, interests, prior study and academic abilities of the stu- chetical and pastoral needs of the Orthodox Church in those seeking personal enrichment. Men or women who hold dent. The program of studies is also open to those who have Australia. It is also intended to be a centre of ecumenical a three-year tertiary qualification in a non-theological disci- completed an undergraduate degree in theology but with a scholarship and learning. pline can formally enrol into this program. weak or minimal pastoral component.

St Andrew’s is fully accredited through the Sydney College of The MATS program requires the completion of 12 units. BASIC CLINICAL PASTORAL EDUCATION (CPE) Divinity, a federation of Christian theological education However, students may exit with a Graduate Diploma of Arts IN AGED CARE providers. All the awards and degrees of the Sydney College in Theological Studies (8 units) or a Graduate Certificate in This unique 30-week/400-hour course offers male and female of Divinity are approved by the NSW Department of Theological Studies (4 units). trainees the opportunity to learn from their own pastoral inter- Education and Training. actions with residents in an aged care setting (St Basil’s Units within the MATS are available to external non-award Homes, Lakemba NSW), using the action-reflection method St Andrew’s offers the following accredited awards: students and auditors. Auditors may receive a College of supervised pastoral training under the guidance and Testamur after satisfactorily participating in four foundation- instruction of CPE accredited mentors. It is offered through BACHELOR OF THEOLOGY and HONOURS al units. the Rozelle Centre for Clinical Pastoral Education and com- The BTh degree is a primary qualification in theology and is prises shorter CPE courses situated at Canterbury Hospital the basis for further study at postgraduate level. It is a com- Units are offered by one-week intensives during summer and and the Royal Rehabilitation Centre, Ryde. prehensive three-year course combining both theological and winter school holidays as well as by regular weekly lectures practical studies. during each semester. The schedule of intensives for 2005 is MASTER OF THEOLOGY as follows: The Sacred Arts through the Liturgical Year (10- The MTh is a degree by coursework. Eligible students may At present, the BTh serves as the principle means of training 14 Jan) Looking Beyond Division: An Introduction to undertake this award after the completion of the BTh. At pre- men for ordination or active ministry within the Church and Ecumenical Studies (17-22 Jan) Exploring the Patristic Mind: sent, St Andrew’s only offers units within the specialisation as such admission to this program is limited to persons aspir- An Introduction to Patristic Studies (4-8 July) Early area of Theology. ing to this end. Such persons are also expected to complete a Christianity (11-15 July). fourth year of study in either the Master of Arts in Pastoral St Andrew’s is located at 242 Cleveland Street, Redfern NSW. Ministry program (see below) or the BTh Honours program MASTER OF ARTS IN PASTORAL MINISTRY Persons interested in obtaining more information about any as part of their overall education and training. The MAPM is a specialised program of graduate level study of the programs outlined above are invited to contact the in preparation for ordination or active ministry within the Registrar via email at [email protected] or by phone Discreet units within the BTh may be available to external Church, especially in the area of pastoral care for the aged. Its on (02) 9319 6145 during office hours. The College’s website non-award students and auditors upon consultation with the program of study is broad enough to serve both candidates for is located as www.sagotc.orthodox.nsw.edu.au. Registrar. the priesthood as well as men and women seeking a formal Tasos Kalogerakis

College Library Intensive course July 2004 OCTOBER 2004 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 13/31 Health HEALTH Mesothelioma

NEWS What causes mesothelioma? If the abdominal cavity is involved ,symp- location and size of the disease. It may involve WITH DR. THEO PENKLIS toms may also include weight loss, abdominal surgery to remove part of the lining of the Having worked with asbestos in the past is a pain and ascites (fluid in the abdominal cavi- chest or abdomen or some of the tissue around major risk factor for mesothelioma. However, ty). it or sometimes even part of the lung. Treat- Mesothelioma has been in the news in it has occurred in people without a known his- ment may also include radiotherapy or recently because of its links with asbestos tory of asbestos exposure. The diagnosis of mesothelioma chemotherapy. Very often it will involve a exposure. combination of the three. As the asbestos fibres are breathed in over The diagnosis can be difficult. The history of Unfortunately, there is no cure for mesothe- What is the mesothelium? time, they act as an irritant and result in small asbestos exposure is important. The symptoms lioma and the aim of the treatment is to main- growths on the pleura (lining of the lungs) and of shortness of breath and cough of course can tain a good quality of life for as long as possi- The mesothelium is a membrane which cov- these growths can grow quickly over the sur- occur in many other conditions. ble. Treatment options depend on the stage ers and protects most of the internal organs in face of the lungs. The mesothelioma may In addition to a complete physical examina- and the progression of the cancer and the the body. The mesothelium is composed of occur in more than one place on the pleura and tion, blood tests, X Rays and CT scanning, a patient’s medical condition. two layers: one layer covers the organs and the form small growths like small cauliflower biopsy will need to be performed. This other forms a sac around it. The organs can shaped pieces, which can grow quickly and involves the removal of a sample of tissue * The information given in this article is of a gener- move against adjacent structures because the damage nearby tissues and organs and spread from the pleura and can be by a thoracoscopy al nature and readers should seek advice from their mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid to other parts of the body. (where a tube is passed between two ribs own medical practitioner before embarking on any between the two layers. If the asbestos fibres are inhaled into the through a small incision) or by more extensive treatment. The mesothelium that lines the lungs and stomach, they can make their way through the surgery to open the chest cavity and remove Dr. Theo Penklis is a General Practitioner. chest cavity is called the pleura. The mesothe- stomach wall and cause mesothelioma to the pleura. Once diagnosed, mesothelioma He is the Director of a group practice in Rose Bay lium that lines the organs in the abdominal develop in the peritoneum (lining of the needs to be staged. This is the process where- in Sydney’s Eastern Suburbs. cavity is called the peritoneum. abdomen). by further investigations are performed to He studied Science at the University of Sydney assess whether the disease is localised (that is, and then Medicine at the University of New South What is mesothelioma? confined to the pleura) or advanced, that is, Wales. He did his hospital training at The Prince of Symptoms of mesothelioma Wales Hospital and The Prince of Wales Childrens’ spread beyond the original membrane surface Hospital (now known as The Sydney Childrens’ Mesothelioma is a cancer of the cells that The most common symptom of mesothe- to other parts of the body. Hospital) make up the lining of the outside of the lungs lioma is shortness of breath due to the accu- He is a second generation Greek Australian. His and inside the chest cavity (the pleura) or mulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. Cough Treatment of mesothelioma grandparents originated from the island of Kastel- around the abdominal organs (the peri- and fever can also be a feature of mesothe- lorizo in the Dodecanese. He is married with 2 toneum). lioma. Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the young children.

to identify the causes of anxiety and to work through their problems. ANXIETY More importantly, psychologists help people develop the necessary skills - such By Mina Candalepas* doing the things you want to do. It will inter- lems. They will present to their GP searching as exercise, breathing skills, relaxation, Psychologist MAPS fere with your life. You may feel that you are for an immediate cure and GPs may suggest good nutritional habits and developing Reg NSW PS0057198 “losing control” or that “something bad will that the problem is stress related. long-term coping skills - to change their happen” to you, or in the most extreme of Although, there may be some symptoms that thinking patterns and behaviours con- All of us have experienced the emotion of cases, you develop a “fear of dying and other are related to physical ailments, and consul- tributing to anxiety. In other words, they anxiety at some stage during our lives, for phobias”. tation with your GP should NOT to be disre- help people to stop the anxiety for now and example, when applying for a job, making There are many causes of anxiety, including garded, it is often the case that relief of these for the future, by reducing and controlling a speech in public or going on a first date. family history, stressful life events and/or symptoms results from consultation with a anxiety related thoughts. Under normal circumstances, anxiety can response to trauma. Anxiety related symp- psychologist. be a positive emotion, as it stimulates bet- toms include: Numbness or tingling; Feeling Through psychological and/or drug treat- Call your local psychologist, the Australian ter achievement and endeavour in the day- hot; Wobbliness in legs; Unable to relax; Fear ment, excessive anxiety is a highly treatable Psychological Society (APS) Referral Ser- to-day things that we do. of worst happening or dying; Dizzy or light condition and the chances of complete recov- vice on 1800 333 497, or ask your GP for headed; Heart pounding or racing; Nervous; ery are excellent. Psychologists help people more information. However, anxiety may become a problem Feeling of choking; Hands trembling; Shaky; when it occupies most of your thoughts and Fear of losing control; Difficulty breathing; you experience anxiety related symptoms Scared; Indigestion or discomfort in * MINA CANDALEPAS most of the time; in the majority of cases, you abdomen; Faint; Face flushed; Sweating (not are not able to specify what you are anxious due to heat). Psychologists help people with conditions of troubled thoughts and feelings. They assist about. Under these circumstances, anxiety Many people experiencing anxiety will often people to develop the necessary skills to change their thinking patterns and behaviours becomes debilitating and stops you from search for “physical” answers to their prob- contributing to these conditions. Mina Candalepas is a registered psychologist with rich clinical experience. She works with her clients to provide them with the skills to deal more effectively with their particular issues, not for just today or tomorrow, but forever. This is her endeavour and philosophy. Her strategy of therapy is goal-oriented. In essence, the client identifies what they want to achieve and Mina Candalepas helps them achieve it. The outcomes are reviewed periodi- cally and the major drive or emphasis is on skills building. If medication is required, the client’s GP or psychiatrist is consulted. During the therapy, she furnishes clients with spe- cific homework or out-of-session tasks, including various writing or reading assignments. These serve to enhance the therapeutic process. The outcomes of these strategies have been very pleasing and they have been of much benefit to the progress of clients. Mina Candalepas provides psychological therapy for many conditions, including depres- sion, anxiety, work-place related issues; injury and chronic pain management, issues con- cerning relationships, trauma management, dealing with low self-esteem, anger manage- ment, coming to terms with grief and/or loss of a loved one. She has particular speciality in trauma and chronic pain management. Therapy is conducted in either English and/or Greek. All services are by appointment ONLY and strictly confidential. If there is an urgent need for an immediate appointment or an emergency, an attempt will be made to schedule an appointment on the same day. She sees clients at her Private Practice in Campsie or Sydney City. You may contact Mina Candalepas on (02) 9591 7714, or mob. 0410 493 806. OCTOBER 2004 14/32 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

For the One-way odyssey bibliophiles... Exciting jobs created by the Olympics have made young Greek Australians want to stay in Athens. Victoria Kyriakopoulos of The Age reports. Tales of Christophilos Four years ago, Melbourne chef Costa Gary- ents, who are retired and spend time in Greece, By Joice M. NanKivell fallou quit Australia to try his luck in Greece, have been positive about his decision, and are (Illustrated by Panos Ghikas) curious about the heritage he had resisted for even considering returning themselves. “I think (The Riverside Press, 1954) most of his life. they are going to come back for good if I don’t go back to Australia.” This is a children’s story; a tale sim- His first taste of Greece had been during a Not everyone has that option, and many fam- ply told that will truly delight adult working European holiday in 1997 and he was ilies are dealing with the trauma of being split readers as well as children. The determined to return and see more of the coun- again, with children and grandchildren now liv- writer, Joice M. NanKivell (Loch), try his parents had left behind. In 2000, he did ing in both countries. In one family all three was the subject of Susanna de Vries six months in the Greek army to get his Greek children moved back to Greece, leaving their book, Blue Ribbons, Bitter Bread. citizenship before landing a job in one of parents alone in Australia waiting until they Joice lived for a while in Pyrgos, in Athens’ trendy new restaurants. were eligible for their pensions. the tower built by Emperor Androni- Since then, Garyfallou, 32, has cooked Aus- Musician Hector Cosmas was drawn to Greece cus the Second for his queen, close to tralian-style fusion at leading restaurants in Tanya Nassibian in 1998 by the music, but has now married and the frontier of the Holy Mountain. Athens, Mykonos and Santorini, spent a sum- started a family in Athens. A third-generation mer as the chef on a private cruiser, and cooked Australian, he arrived in Greece with his violin, NanKivell’s affection for the various sional life in Australia is they take you and, if characters from the village, as well as for the Prime Minister and Greece’s top busi- very poor Greek and a passion for rebetika nessmen, actors and celebrities. This year he you have smarts, they push you. You can be well (Greek blues) and traditional Greek music. for the neighbouring monks, is obvi- rounded at a relatively young age. Here the 35- ous. No longer in print, copies of the landed the plum job of executive chef at the “A lot of Greek Australians of my generation Karaiskaki soccer stadium, cooking for 1500 year-olds don’t have the confidence.” come to Greece on holidays and feel some sort book are available through second- She is thrilled that her Greek is now good hand dealers, such as amazon.com. people a day during the Olympics. of connection to this place. For a Greek musi- “The irony is that the land of opportunity for enough to be making presentations in Greek cian that connection is something more. The Real Greek at Home: me has been Greece,” says Garyfallou, who architecture-speak. Malapani feels something “I felt that in Australia I was stagnating a little Dishes from the heart grew up in Keilor Park and learnt his craft at innate and comfortable about living in Greece, and I knew that if I wanted to grow as a musi- Melbourne restaurants including Cafe e Cucina but she is still torn about whether she will make cian this was the place to be. I didn’t really think of the Greek kitchen the choice for life. Feeling professionally chal- By Theodore Kyriakou in South Yarra. “Doors opened for me here that about where I would be 10 or 20 years down the I couldn’t have dreamed of in Australia.” lenged is paramount, but social and emotional track.” and Charles Campion aspects weigh heavily on her decision. “Part of (Octopus Publishing Group, 2004) Garyfallou is part of a small but steady wave of Cosmas has been playing with one of the most young Greek Australians who have been drawn what drove me here was a need to live my cul- established rebetika musicians and has had the back and are thriving in the country their parents ture, and then maybe reject it and put it in a box, opportunity to work with some of the finest This is a follow-up to their very suc- but I remember thinking when I came here how cessful book, Real Greek Food, pub- or grandparents forsook to give their children a artists in the country. He married a Greek-Cana- better life. far it had slipped away from me. dian in 2000 and has two children. “Athens has lished in 2000, and based on the “It’s a complex and beautiful city and country, foods served at Kyriakou’s London But in contrast to their parents, who migrated improved dramatically as a place to live,” he to Australia as largely uneducated, unskilled and I am challenged on all levels. It’s enlivening says. “As a musician I can see a future here for restaurant, The Real Greek. If the first and you are not getting into the rut that can exist book left you wondering, “where in workers, this generation has returned to Greece myself and I can see us being here long-term, equipped with education, professional skills and in professional and social life in Australia. but when you have a family with kids there are Greece does this or that recipe come “But having been given the gifts of Australia, from, as I’m not familiar with it”, this confidence. To their surprise, many are finding other considerations. themselves staying. and coming here and making an intelligent, “But for now Greece is home.” Cosmas latest one will make you wonder informed choice to stay, it’s very difficult.” even moreso. Even though the “I came here to find out what my heritage was believes Australia has gone backwards in terms about. It’s something that I came to embrace While her family in Melbourne is proud she of multiculturalism, and has become more recipes may not always be familiar, got the Olympics job, no one anticipated it the ingredients certainly are. Ham late. Before that I was almost anti- Greek. I did- xenophobic. “There have been lots of times in n’t even want to speak Greek,” Garyfallou could be a permanent move. “I think they feel the last few years that I’ve felt glad I’m not liv- omelette flavoured with ouzo, water- some sort of comfort from the fact that they melon and roasted feta salad, pan- recalls. “Greece gives me work and it gives me ing there.” a good life and lifestyle and it gives me history, know the environment I have put myself in, but Tania Nassibian, 25, has been in Greece for fried olives with garlic, tomato paste if I called up and said ‘Mum I just met a Greek and rosemary; these dishes are for culture and a sense of belonging. five years making a career as a singer, recording “I can’t see myself going back (to Australia). and I am about to commit to living here,’ I don’t two CDs with Sony Music and collaborating those who like to experiment a little know what they would say.” For men, a major when cooking. Here I work to live not live to work. It’s not a with some of Greece’s leading artists. “I never work ethic but a life ethic. It’s just that I’ve now deterrent has always been the mandatory mili- thought I’d work here. It never crossed my Islamic Art split the family in two.” tary service, but these days many are opting to mind, but I have loved the experience. I’m More than 40,000 Greek Australians are esti- do a commuted six-months’ service to secure happy that I’ve finally learnt Greek. I have fam- By Robert Irwin citizenship and a coveted EU passport. (Calmann & King) mated to be living permanently in Greece, a ily here and it was a good opportunity to get to reverse migration that began in the 1970s, when Shipping lawyer George Panagopoulos, 35, know them.” some families started returning while their chil- has just finished his stint in the army, clearing Nassibian grew up in Sydney where her One of the first points Irwin makes is the way for a future in Greece. He moved to that ‘Islamic Art’ is largely a Western dren were relatively young. Others, many of Greek mother ran a folkloric dance school and them young women, came to Greece for a sum- Piraeus, the heart of Athens shipping industry in her Armenian father ran a business. She had fin- construct, as “Muslim artists tended 2001, from London, and later joined the inter- to think of themselves as Mosulis, mer holiday and ended up getting married and ished school and was living in Paris when she staying. Others have come back to retire. national firm Richards Butler. was offered the recording contract in Greece. Heratis, or Cordobans rather than as “The opportunity arose to come here and it was citizens of any religious or dynastic While most Greek Australians feel a strong Nassibian, who sings in English, Greek and sentimental pull, Greece was until recently seen too good to refuse, professionally and in all sorts French, is now trying to break into the interna- empire.” Another early point he of ways. I know both cultures and both lan- makes is to debunk the theory that as a great place to visit but not to live. Few seri- tional scene and expects to stay in Greece for the ously contemplated leaving steady jobs in Aus- guages and it was a great way to utilise all my short term at least. Muslims have always opposed repre- skills.” sentational art of people, or other liv- tralia to work in the urban jungle of Athens. But “I love Greece. It is the land of opportunity Greece today is a far cry from the poverty- With the Olympics and the introduction of a because you can do whatever you want. I have ing things. This book begins, and common European currency, the timing could ends, by trying to untangle the two- stricken country their parents left. And in the enjoyed my life here but I’ve also struggled a lot past five years, Athens has developed rapidly. not have been better. “Professionally it’s been a because of the disorganisation. I don’t think that way lines of influence between Mus- good place to be. The work here is very inter- lim artists, craftsmen, builders, and Melbourne architect Kalliope Malapani, 34, I’d like to permanently stay here,” she says. was one of many Greek Australians who esting, it’s very international and probably more “I have sacrificed my family and I never so on, and those of other cultures. international that I would have been doing in Irwin avoids getting bogged down in jumped at the chance to work in Athens for the expected to be overseas for so long. I love the Olympics, arriving at the end of 2000 to work Australia.” craziness of Europe but I also miss the Aus- arguments over whether or not, for Panagopoulos has no short-term plan to example, a particular astrolobe was on the design of the stadiums. She has since tralian way of life, and I miss my brothers and taken a longer-term job that allows her to stay return to Australia but does not discount the pos- dad. “Australia has everything except the life designed by an Arab or a Greek, and sibility. “If I was going to leave Greece I would aims instead to give a broad on indefinitely. and spirit that Europe has. I have a feeling I will While Greece’s notorious bureaucracy remains go back to Australia. I think it is a bit easier to end up in Australia. The ideal thing would be to overview, an introduction, to the bring up a family there. But Australia is not like many facets of Islamic art. a major source of frustration, Malapani says she have a house there and a house here.” takes the negative in her stride and uses the it used to be. It is a totally overregulated society in many ways. Greece is still quite liberated.” A.C. experience she gained in Australia to her advan- tage. “One of the fantastic things about profes- Panagopoulos, an only child, says his par- The Age, 23-9-2004 OCTOBER 2004 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 15/33

Greece declares 3 days of mourning for Patriarch’s death

Cont. from page 2/20 ly contributed to mission work. In The service of enthronement was teries of St. Savvas in Alexandria, St. lent relations with the Orthodox November 1974 he was named Met- held on March 9, 1997. George in Old Cairo, the Museum world, other Christian Churches and At the age of 12 at his own wish he ropolitan of Cameron and West As soon as he became Patriarch he and the Patriarchal Vicariate in Cairo various religions as well. joined the brotherhood of the Holy Africa. re-organized the administration of and many other Churches in Egypt. His priority was mission work and Monastery of Macheras as a novice. On February 21, 1997 he was elect- the Patriarchate; established five He upgraded the patriarchal editions the reconstruction of all ecclesiasti- He was later sent to attend the Sem- ed as Patriarch of Alexandria and All new dioceses; reconstructed the and published new ones as well. cal buildings. inary of “Apostle Barnabas” in Africa. Patriarchal Palace, the Holy Monas- He continued the traditional excel- Nicosia (1966 – 1969). He was ordained Deacon by H.G. Chrysostomos, Chore-piskopos of Konstantia (current Archbishop of Cyprus) on August 15, 1969. In 1970 he joined the Patriarchate of Alexandria, where he served as Dea- con to the late Patriarch Nicholas VI. In the same year he attended the Averofion Greek School of Alexan- dria. He graduated in 1974. That same year he was granted a scholarship by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs to study theology at the Uni- versity of Athens, School of Theolo- gy, Faculty of Theology. At the same time he served as dea- con at the Holy Church of St. Spyri- don in Athens. He graduated in 1978. On August 15, 1978 he was ordai-ned to the priesthood by H.G. Chrysostomos, Bishop of Dodo-ni (current Metro- politan of Za-kynthos island - Zante), at the Holy Monastery of u Penteli. u After his ordination he returned to Alexandria. He received of the rank u of Archimandrite by the late Patri- arch Nicholas (Decem-ber 6, 1978). He served as parish priest of the Holy Patriarchal Church of St. Nicholas in Cairo and then at the newly established Church of Pan- tanassa in Johannesburg, South Africa beginning in 1980. At the same time he was appoint- ed Chancellor of the Holy Metropol- itanate of Johan-nesburg & Pretoria. During his stay in South Africa he developed a fruitful pastoral activity. On July 9, 1983 he was unani- u mously elected as Bishop of Baby- lon by the Holy Synod of the Patri- u archate of Alexandria and all Africa. u At the same time he was appointed Patriarchal Vicar in Cairo. He was consecrated Bishop on August 15, 1983 by H.B. Chrysosto- mos, Archbishop of Cyprus at the Holy Monastery of Macheras. Con- celebrating were H.E. Pavlos, Met- ropolitan of Johan-nesburg & Preto- ria; H.E. Timotheos, Metropolitan of Central Africa and H.E. Chrysosto- mos, Metropolitan of Kition. Later on he attended a postgraduate course in Dublin, Ireland, in the field of Missionary work. He speaks Eng- lish, French and Arabic. He represented the Patriarchate in various interfaith, international and u inner-Christian dialogue meetings (WCC, MECC, AACC etc). u On June 14, 1990, he was unani- u mously elected as Metropolitan of Accra and West Africa. In November 1991 he was appoint- ed by the late Patriarch Parthenios III as Exarch in the Holy Metropoli- tanate of Kenya & Irinoupolis in charge of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. During this time he devout- OCTOBER 2004 16/34 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Travel Ithaca: Home of Odysseas

Home of Odysseus, and perhaps Homer, serious climbing. There are watersports, ten- the island of Ithaca attracts sailors and niscourts and daytrips to the neighbouring holidaymakers from all over the world. It islands. In August there is a cultural festivals is very beautiful, and is surrounded by with artists and orchestras from all over the some of the clearest waters in Greece. world. Because it is small and a bit difficult to reach, it does not get the mass tourism Beaches that the neighbouring islands do. There- There are both sand and pebble beaches. fore many celebrities like spending their Vathi, Frikes and Kioni all have beaches, but a holidays here - either on their yachts or great alternative is also to take a boattrip and renting a house. visit some of the more inaccessible places. You'll be amazed by how clear the water actu- Ithaca is truly a magical place, and stands for ally is! the homecoming. Odysseus sailed for a decade to reach his home, and many sailors Nightlife believe Ithaca is the ultimate goal. Its friendly Ithaca is an island for relaxing but if you want people will do their best to make you feel wel- some nighlife, there are two discos in Vathy. come, and it is no coincidence that many Otherwise, you can enjoy some very nice little return here year after year. bars and cafes with a romantic atmosphere in the evenings. History Even though Odysseus is the best known Food name of Ithaca, it was not he gave the island its The local taverns serve mostly good, tradi- name. According to mythology, Ithacis was tional Greek food. Most of the local specialties the son of a Cephalonian king who settled are based on fish, and there are some sweets here, and who together with his brother built a that are worth a try. fountain that provided the whole island with water. Shopping The island has probably been inhabited since You can find both traditional souvenirs and the 2nd Millennium BC, and there is evidence clothes on the island. In Vathy there are sever- it was the capital of Cephalonia during the al shops with very distinct handmade costume Mycenaean period (around 1500BC). This jewelley, art works and antiques. coincides with the Trojan war, and if Odysseus really existed, now is when he would have Getting Around been king. There is a bus connecting Vathy, Frikes and The Romans occupied the island in the 2nd Kioni. Because the island is so mountainous, century BC, and later it became part of the many find the bustrip horrific, since the roads Byzantine empire. It was constantly attacked are quite narrow and winding. There are also by pirates, and made an alliance with Cephalo- smaller boats that can take you around the nia in AD800. island. A few taxis work, and you can rent a The Normands and the Franks ruled Ithaca in moped. the 12th and 13th century, and after a 30 year Turkish rule (1479-1499) it fell into Venetian Getting There hands. What to See ings. Ithaca doesn't have an airport, so most people Towards the end of the 18th century the Ithaca’s beautiful little capital Vathy has the There are also some ancient ruins just outside prefer to take a direct flight to Cephalonia or island was occupied by the French, and in worlds largest natural harbour. Here you can Stavros. Lefcas, and a boat from there. From both 1809 it was conquered by the British. In 1821 visit the cave of the nymphs, as well as the islands there are ferryboats as well as excur- the war of Independence broke out, and Ithaca small archeo-logical museum. Local artists What to Do sion boats. was finally liberated in 1864. have their own shops, and the many small Relax!!! Ithaca is also excellent for Much of the island was destroyed in the ter- cafes and taverns will impress you. snorkelling and some people like to climb its Facts about Ithaca rible earthquake of 1953. Therefore most of The monastery of the Virgin Mary (Panagia) mountains. The nature is steep and beautiful, Size: 95 sq. km the buildings on the island are no older than 50 Kathara is open for visitors. It was probably and has a wide range of flora and fauna, so Population: about 4000 years, and the Italian influence is quite obvi- built in the 16th or 17th century, and has very going for long walks is a good choice. Bring Airport:: No ous. beautiful icons, as well as very nice surround- lots of water, though, and prepare for some Internet cafe: Yes

airline will provide $200 per adult towards exhibition is open up to December 12. two nights' accommodation in Vienna. Details: call 1800-679-278 or visit the Travel news in brief It can be booked through Austrian Holi- www.territorydiscoveries.com.au website. days, Explore Holidays or Tempo Holidays Echoes of Freedom, a four day festival of The city is drawing increasing numbers of which also offer tours and car hire. Travellers can try clay pigeon shooting and world music, will be held in Ballarat from visitors, and the $17 million Hotel Ibis Wol- Fares start at $1,699pp based on travel other country pursuits on a two night get- December 2-5 as part of the 150th anniver- longong, due to open in 2006, will be its first Sydney to Rome with a stopover in Vienna, away to Queensland's Lockyer Valley, sary celebrations of the Eureka uprising. new international hotel in more than a decade. and are on sale until December 15, valid south-west of Brisbane, through Sunlover Organisers say it will reflect the influence The proposed Bulli Tops Gateway Tourist for travel from October 1-February 28 Holidays. Priced from $263pp, the deal of many cultures in building contemporary Centre will offer dramatic views over the (except December 1-January 19). includes two nights with breakfast at Pep- Australia, and the impact of independent coastline and famed Illawarra Escarpment Details: see travel agents and Austrian pers Hidden Vale and choice of a an hour cultural voices that maintain contempo- from open-air viewing areas. National Tourist Office on (02) 9299-3621 clay pigeon shooting, at a golf driving rary democracy in any country. As well, work has started on a bridge to link or see the www.vienna.info website. range or on a mountain. Children aged 12 Exiled from 1962 to 1991, Hugh Masekela Clifton and Coalcliff along Lawrence Har- and under stay free under this offer valid to and his band from South Africa heads the grave Drive, to be completed early in 2006. All entry tickets to the Art Gallery of NSW's March 31. Details: call the Queensland list of international performers. Details and brochures: call 1800-240-737 or Crossing Country exhibition of Aboriginal Travel Centre on 13-88-33. Among Australian musicians will be visit www.tourismwollongong.com on the Art provide a chance to win a holiday in the singer-songwriter Shane Howard, leader of Net. Northern Territory worth $10,000. Insight's 2005 premium America and Canada the Goanna band and a direct descendant The exhibition is the first dedicated to the art program has new and revamped touring itin- of one of the miners at the Eureka Stock- Austrian Airlines, the Vienna Tourist and artists of Western Arnhem Land . The hol- eraries including the "Western Bonanza" to ade in 1854. Board and the Austrian National Tourist iday prize includes two airfares from Sydney Los Angeles, the Grand Canyon and San Details and bookings: call 13-61-00. Office suggest travellers to Europe stop to Darwin, accommodation for five nights in Francisco. It's priced from $A2,699pp (land over in Vienna. Darwin, with a City Sights tour and Sunset only). Wollongong has released a new 32 page trav- If you're travelling to London, Paris, Dinner Cruise, plus a three day Kakadu Details of this and other tours: see travel el guide to the area's tourist attractions. Rome, Frankfurt, Munich or Zurich, the Adventure and an Arnhem Land Safari. The agents or visit www.insightvacations.com. OCTOBER 2004 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 17/35 Food & Wine The many faces of Australian Shiraz Something for everyone

By Imogen Coward gins of Shiraz. Some say that it was taken from Traditionally Australian Shiraz has been char- be cellared over a long time (e.g. Brown Persia to France by Phœnicians trading with acterised by rich, strong flavours and high lev- Brothers Shiraz (Victoria) or Stonehaven In the 1990s Cabernet Sauvignon and Marseilles while others suggest that Crusaders els of alcohol and tannin. As a rule it needed to Padthaway Shiraz). One could continue the list Chardonnay were touted as the ‘big’ to Persia could have brought it back to Europe. be cellared for at least 5 years from vintage with other styles of wine that are made from grapes in Australia. They were to be More recently it has been suggested that the before one could even contemplate drinking it Shiraz grapes such as sparkling Shiraz, some both the current and future stars of vine is native to the Northern Rhone in France (to drink it sooner was akin to consuming poi- Rosés and so forth. local and export wine markets. Shiraz where it has been known to have been grown son: breathtaking and highly unpleasant). If anything, our reluctance to patiently wait was nowhere near as exciting while for centuries (some say since Roman times). Indeed 10-20 years was pretty average cellar- for a wine to mature before we can drink it Merlot and the like were yet to emerge Where the truth lies I’m afraid we must wait ing time, with the better wines being suitable seems to have returned dividends. in their own right. Now, having passed and see. for 50+ years cellaring. Today, with so many styles on the market I through this somewhat immature One thing is for certain though, wherever the While the idea of having to cellar certain am nearly game to say that, whatever the occa- phase and having broadened our Shiraz originally came from it has certainly wines after one bought them was once quite sion, whatever the meal, there is almost cer- made itself at home not only in France common, in today’s fast paced, ‘grab a bottle tainly an Australian Shiraz that would be just palate to include new, exciting varieties but also in far off Australia. from the liquor store’ society Australians seem right. and blends, Australian Shiraz is Shiraz was probably brought to Australia in to have lost their capacity for patience. Why stop in Australia though? It is always emerging in a variety of new incarna- 1832 by James Busby. In the warm climate it Indeed, as a result of this trend the Australian fascinating and interesting to compare our Shi- tions. flourished and after initially being grown in winemakers have put themselves through con- raz with those from overseas. NSW, vines were gradually cultivated tortions to produce Shiraz that can be drunk They often have an entirely different charac- Browse the shelves of any Australian liquor throughout suitable regions in Australia. young, often within one or two years of being ter and are, as a rule, less sweet, less strongly store and you’re sure to encounter a bottle or It eventually became one of the most culti- made. flavoured and less alcoholic than the Aus- two, three or four, or maybe a dozen or more vated wine grape varieties in the nation and in The result is that now we can have a young tralian ones. of Shiraz (or, to give its other common title, 1990 the 5,000 ha of Shiraz vines planted rep- Shiraz that is medium bodied with characteris- Nowadays, it is not only the French but also Syrah). resented well over a quarter of Australian tic raspberry and spice notes, mild acid and Californians, South Africans and Argentineans From the Barossa to the Hunter Valley, Mar- black-grape vineyards. tannins, good for everyday drinking (e.g. who are producing successful wines well garet River to the Clare Valley, one could be Today Australian Shiraz remains hugely pop- Wyndham Estate Bin 555 Shiraz). worth tasting. Just for starters this month’s forgiven for thinking that Australians have a ular both within the local consumer and the In addition there are more full bodied wines Wine Review features three markedly differ- mild obsession with this grape. Mind you, it’s overseas export market. with well rounded flavours ready to drink at 3 ent wines (one French, two Australian) made not altogether surprising when you look at the Incidentally, it is also the predominant grape years of age (e.g. Deakin Select Barrique entirely from Shiraz grapes. history of Shiraz. used in the country’s most famous wine, Pen- Matured Shiraz) followed by the more tradi- There are many stories surrounding the ori- folds Grange. tional, luscious, full bodied styles that need to GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF AUSTRALIA Wine Review St. Nicholas By Imogen Coward Chantovent Dolmen um bodied wine designed to be drunk young, Des Fées Syrah Rosé 2002 it displays spice, pepper and cherry tastes Greek Orthodox Church with a crisp acid edge, toasted oak notes and It’s hard to mild tannins. It is fine for ‘everyday’ drinking Yarraville - Victoria believe at first and benefits from being decanted before that this French serving. Serve with red meat dishes. 5 MURRAY STREET, YARRAVILLE VIC 3013 PHONE - TEL/ FAX (03) 9687 1513 Rosé is 100% produced from Cost: under $20 Shiraz grapes. The pale pink Tamburlaine colour, slightly Shiraz 2002 under ripe berry aromas and the Named after watery, almost Genghis Khan, non-existent rasp- this wine is a berry flavour are combination of at odds with the Shiraz grown in Australian concept of Shiraz. Lacking any Orange (75%) sort of sweetness it is refreshingly dry with a and the Hunter clean finish. On the whole though, (as with Valley (25%). many Rosés) I found the appearance of this The very deep wine its most becoming element. An inter- almost black esting accompaniment to summer salads and ruby red colour His Eminence Archbishop STYLIANOS mildly flavoured cold meats. of this wine be- cordially invites you to the speak of great Cost: under $20 strength (and a OPENING CEREMONY fair dose of tan- of St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church Rothbury nin!). Aromas of Estate Mudgee mulberries, on Sunday 7th November 2004 raspberries lead Shiraz 2002 to full bodied flavours of currants, spicy pep- per with earthy notes. At this stage the wine is PROGRAM Ruby red with a tinge quite acidic and the tannins are almost over- 8.30 am Orthros Morning Prayers of watermelon pink at powering, though one gets the impression the edge of the glass, that with 5+ years cellaring a well rounded 10.00 am Sanctification and Official Church Opening this wine as has flavoursome wine will start to emerge. 10.30 am Divine Liturgy officiated by prominent aromas of Decant before serving. cherries and green 114609 His Eminence Archbishop Stylianos peppercorns. A medi- Cost: under $20 OCTOBER 2004 18/36 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA Sports

FIFA offer 2006 World Cup finalists big bonus increases Bulldogs end tough year in celebration The 32 teams who take part in the 2006 World Cup finals will each receive 10.37 million Swiss francs ($A11.35 million) in appearance money - an increase of 38 per cent on the finals in Korea and Japan in 2002. FIFA announced an increased bonus pool of 332 million Swiss francs ($A363.5m) today, compared to the 240 million Swiss francs offered in 2002 which worked out at 7.5 million Swiss francs ($A8.21 million) each. FIFA have also set up a $US1 million ($A1.38 million) fund for Caribbean football associations whose facilities were damaged by last month’s hurricanes. There was less cheerful news for the Niger foot- ball association which was suspended with imme- diate effect today as a result of what FIFA described as “repeated interference from political authorities in the association’s business.” FIFA has also set deadlines for the associations of Ethiopia, Greece and Nigeria to “resolve their internal problems.” REUTERS Panathinaikos opt for Czech coach

Czech Zdenek Scasny has been named as the new coach of Greek side Panathinaikos to replace Photo: The Daily Telegraph Israeli Itzhak Shum who was sacked recently, the CTK news agency reported. The 47-year-old Scasny has signed a one-year The Bulldogs’ year started in contro- miership deciding loss in the past five years. converting his own try to give the Bulldogs deal with an option for another year. versy and ended in triumph on Sunday “We played tough but we just dropped so the lead 16-13. Shum was axed despite having led Panathinaikos 3 October, as they ruined Brad Fittler’s much ball,” Fittler said. Only desperate Roosters defence stopped to the Greek league and cup double last season and farewell with a 16-13 win over the Syd- “That’s just what happens. There were a the ‘Dogs extending their lead. also taking them to the top of the table this season ney Roosters in the NRL grand final at few missed opportunities last year. We only In the 64th minute Mason was held up over with a perfect record of nine points from three Telstra Stadium. had a few this year. We only have ourselves the line by Hodges and Peter Cusack. matches. Seven months after sexual assault allega- to blame.” Then it was the Bulldogs’ turn to show “I am very happy joining Panathinaikos and I tions rocked the club, the Bulldogs came The day started well for the Roosters when some desperation with stand-in captain want to show those who selected me that I am from 13-6 down at halftime against the their Jersey Flegg and Premier League sides Andrew Ryan leading the way. worthy of the honour. I will do everything for the minor premiers to win their first premiership won their grand finals, putting them on track Chris Walker charged through a hole only to team to meet its goals,” Scasny said. since 1995. to become the first club in more than 40 be cut down in a last-ditch tackle by Ryan in AFP Barnstorming second rower Willie Mason years to win all three grades. the 70th minute. - who won the Clive Churchill Medal as the The Bulldogs needed to score first in the With only seconds remaining Ryan repeat- Greeks largely overlooked best player in the grand final - was their hero second half - and they did. ed the match-winning effort on a flying for FIFA player of the year with a magnificient individual performance Willie Tonga, who spent most of the match Michael Crocker. in the absence of injured skipper Steve Price. engaged in a running battle with Sydney “This is the best thing ever,” Ryan said. Only one member of Greece’s victorious Euro- “I’m going to retire, Mason joked. Roosters counterpart Justin Hodges, got the “I can’t believe it. That is the best thing pean Championship squad has been named on a “It’s the best day of my life. These are my better of his fellow Queenslander in the 44th ever. 35-strong shortlist for 2004 FIFA player of the best mates. I love every one of them. I can’t minute. The Bulldogs celebrated the win by dous- year. believe it. There’s nothing better than this. That opened the smallest of gaps for Matt ing coach Steve Folkes in Gatorade and car- Captain Theodoros Zagorakis, who helped guide “They can write us off, boo me, whatever Utai and the powerful winger held off rying Price on their shoulders. Things the Greeks to one of the biggest shocks in football they want to do, but I have got a premiership Anthony Minichiello and Chris Flannery to looked grim for the ‘Dogs in the first half as major tournament history in July, has been named ring so who gives a shit. score, video referees Chris Ward and the Roosters took control in the opening 40 but team mates such as striker Angelos Haristeas “It’s been an unreal year for the Bulldogs. Graeme West ruling Utai had got the ball minutes, opening with a try to the flying and top-rated defender Traianos Dellas missed out. To my teammates we have been through hell down before his foot went over the sideline. Walker, off a deft Fittler reverse kick. Zagorakis was named player of the tournament this year and this is what it’s all about. It’s Hazem El Masri converted to reduce the gap The ‘Dogs replied when Andrew Ryan’s after Greece beat hosts Portugal 1-0 in the Euro unreal. I love you all. to one point. cut-out pass found Utai in an open pasture 2004 final. “This just erases everything. I can retire El Masri then put the Bulldogs in front for and the New Zealander slid over in the cor- The nominees are: Adriano (Brazil), Roberto tomorrow a happy man.” the first time in the game in the 53rd minute. ner. Ayala (Argentina), Michael Ballack (Germany), Unable to play, Price watched from the Halfback Brent Sherwin drifted across field, El Masri levelled the scores at 6-6 in the Milan Baros (Czech Rep), David Beckham (Eng- sideline - wearing his No.10 jersey - but fin- threw two dummies and found the former 28th minute but the Roosters took the lead land), Gianluigi Buffon (Italy), Cafu (Brazil), ished the match with a premiership ring after Test winger with an inside ball. into the break thanks to a Brett Finch field Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), Deco (Portugal), teammate Johnathan Thurston handed his El Masri looked to be held up over the line goal and their second try of the match, Didier Drogba (Ivory Coast), Samuel Eto’o over to their captain, who will leave the club in the tackle of Ryan Cross and Minichiello, scored by Anthony Minichiello. (Cameroon), Luis Figo (Portugal), Steven Gerrard next season to join the New Zealand War- put produced a second effort to dive over, AAP (England), Ryan Giggs (Wales), Thierry Henry riors. (France), Zlatan Ibrahimovic (Sweden), Oliver “He’s the best bloke on this earth,” said Kahn (Germany), Kaka (Brazil), Frank Lampard Thurston. Greek World Cup soccer jersey, (England), Henrik Larsson (Sweden), Roy An emotional Price celebrated the victory Makaay (Netherlands), Paolo Maldini (Italy), on the shoulders of his teammates. Pavel Nedved (Czech Rep), Alessandro Nesta “This is the result we wanted,” Price said. signed by all team players, (Italy), Michael Owen (England), Robert Pires “It’s a fantastic reward for everybody who (France), Raul (Spain), Roberto Carlos (Brazil), stuck by us. certificate of authenticity Ronaldinho (Brazil), Ronaldo (Brazil), Wayne “It’s a great way to leave a great club. I Rooney (England), Andrej Shevchenko (Ukraine), have had a great career there. I’m very proud and colour photo of team. Ruud van Nistelrooy (Netherlands), Theodoros to be a part of this club and always will be.” Zagorakis (Greece), Zinedine Zidane (France). Roosters skipper Fittler, on the other hand, Reuters finished his magnificent career in grand final Ph. 0418 822696 P.O.A. defeat - the 2002 champion club’s third pre- 114617 OCTOBER 2004 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 19/37 Sports Philippoussis Women faster than men in 2156 games just so predictable Women could be faster 100-metre What do Jan Hernych, Ian Flanagan, Julien sprinters than men by the 2156 Benneteau and Glenn Weiner all have com- Olympics, according to a study released mon? They are all tennis players who have recently. defeated Mark Philippoussis in 2004. The 27-year-old's awful form has become By the middle of the next century women so predictable this year after a memorable may be leaving men in the dust and could, for 2003 which included making the Wimble- the first time, beat them in the 100 metres. don final and leading Australia to glory in If projections by scientists at Oxford Uni- the Davis Cup. versity in England are correct, women will The big-serving Victorian hasn't won a close the gender gap by clocking 8.079 sec- match for three months since his third onds in the 100 metres, ahead of the best male round victory at Wimbledon over Chilean time of 8.098 seconds. The current world Fernando Gonzalez. His world ranking had record stands at 9.78 seconds. already ballooned out to 92 before his first "If current trends continue, the women will round exit at the Shanghai Open to unher- run faster than the men at the 2156 Olympics," alded American Weiner 3-6 6-4 6-4. said Andrew Tatem, an epidemiologist at the Philippoussis, who has won just 11 of 28 university. singles matches this year on the ATPtour, is "There is a strong trend at the moment of now in danger of watching hit triple figures. both men and women improving their 100- The two-time Grand Slam runner-up was metre times at the Olympics but women are unavailable for last week's Davis Cup qual- increasing at a faster rate," he said. ifier against Morocco in Perth because of a American sprinter Justin Gatlin won the leg muscle strain. men's 100 metres in Athens this year with a He had planned to do some serious soul time of 9.85 and Yuliya Nesterenko of Belarus searching after retiring with injury in the took the women's gold in 10.93. the science journal Nature, show clear linear ing faster than men's, particularly since they opening round of this month's US Open Winning times in the sprint for both sexes trends up to 2252. slowed after the introduction of drug testing, after trailing Nikolay Davydenko 3-0 in the have increased since the 1900 Olympics, due "The lines (representing the best male and according to Tatem and his colleagues. fifth set. But the quest to rediscover his to improved ability and better diet fitness and female times) cross just before the 2156 But they found no evidence to support that. touch will continue following his fifth coaching. Olympics," Tatem said. One explanation for the closing speed gap is straight defeat. Tatem and his colleagues plotted the win- But he added that the analysis did not inclu- that women have not been competing in the "It was a terrible day out there. I wasn't hit- ning times of the men's and women's Olympic de confounding influences such as timing 100 metres as long as men and until now only ting the ball well at all. I pretty much beat finals for the sprint over the past 100 years. accuracy, environmental variations, national a minority of the female population has been myself out there", said Philippoussis. Their research showed no sign that either male boycotts or the use of legal or banned stimu- given an opportunity to compete. Following his first match since the US or female athletes have reached a plateau. lants. "Sports, biological and medical sciences Open, the flamboyant tennis star said he felt By extending current trends to the 2008 How much illegal substances have influ- should enable athletes to continue to improve fine physically but couldn't put a finger on Olympics, they estimate women could win the enced men's or women's timing is unknown. on Olympic and world records, by fair means what was troubling his game. AAP-AP 100 metres in 10.57 and the men in 9.73. According to some commentators, drug use or foul," Tatum said in the Nature report. Their calculations, which are published in can explain why women's times were improv- Reuters

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Women may run faster SPORTS than men The Greek Australian VEMA in 2156 games PAGE 19/37

Snapshot from the Closing Ceremony of the 12th Paralympic Games on 28/09/2004 (c) ANA/ATHOC/CATHY CUNLIFFE

Athens also winner from Paralympics’ success

For Greece, the Paralympics have been an “The nicest part was when you could saw said. teenagers died in a bus crash on their way to education. The hosts of the successful 12th the athletes’ happiness when they won, all the “And it’s not just the concrete and the glass Athens to watch the last day of athletics. Paralympics were the first to admit the races and all the achievement,” she said. and the wooden floors but it’s the people that Flags flew at half-mast, a minutes silence country’s attitudes to people with disabili- “It was great to see what they are capable of, have been working in them. was observed and the festive parts of the clos- ties left a lot to be desired before the to see that they are just like everybody else - “We have really found the foundation of ing ceremony were cancelled. Games. better than us, we are really lazy. the Paralympic movement here in Greece “They’re just beautiful people and so sup- “Athens will definitely be a better place for during the Games.” portive of us,” said Australian gold medal “It is not so many years since people thought disabled people after the Paralympics than it Overall, there were 3,969 athletes from 136 winner Katrina Webb. disabled people were something bad, some- was before.” nations, and 304 world records were broken. “To get the crowds that we’ve got here has thing not to be out in the open,” said Athenian International Paralympic Committee presi- Drug use again reared its ugly head; 529 tests been truly amazing, I can’t believe something financial executive Nikki, 32. dent Phil Craven hailed the Games a success, produced seven doping violations, including like that had to happen.” “In the past people were almost confined to saying the spectators have respected them as one from the able-bodied pilot of a blind Craven said the festive parts of the closing their houses, the access and so on was not so sporting, competitive, athletic and friendly. Slovakian cyclist, who will both lose their sil- ceremony were cancelled to show respect for easy. “What the world needs to know is that here ver medals. the victims but the event will still celebrate “Now when you see they are just like us, in Athens, there are, without doubt, the best But the mood of the Games became sombre the successes of Athens and the athletes over you do not feel pity, you celebrate their group of sporting venues in the world,” he on the final two days of the games after seven 11 days of competition. achievements.” The Paralympics will leave Athens with When Athens won the bid for the 2004 more enlightened attitudes towards people Games, organisers were determined to treat with disability, but it will also have a more the Olympics and Paralympics as two halves concrete legacy. of a whole. The city spent almost $US255 million But there were fears few of their country- ($A357.79 million) on building ramps, fixing men felt the same way. footpaths and improving access, although the Disappointing crowds at the Olympics construction was left to the last minute. prompted predictions the turnout for the The budget included a temporary lift up to Paralympics would be embarrassingly low. the Acropolis, allowing Athenians with dis- But Athenians surprised even themselves abilities to visit their city’s ancient heart for with their enthusiasm for the Games. the first time. School students, families and groups of There is still room for improvement: wheel- young people flocked to the venues, taking chair users reported access on one side of a advantage of cheaper tickets. road but high gutters on the other, or flower It was standing room only at the velodrome beds in the middle of ramps. and flocks of spectators were turned away Even American International Paralympic from the swimming finals. Committee official Paul DePace gave a Metro trains to the Olympic complex were LEFT: The President of the International Paralympic Committee Phil Craven during the “more work needed” verdict on his report packed to the doors. Closing ceremony of the 12th Paralympic Games on 28/09/2004 (c) ATHOC/KATERINA card. In all, organisers sold more than 850,000 MAVRONA. RIGHT: The President of the Republic of Greece Konstantinos Stefanopoulos, “Athens still has a ways to go to be what I tickets. Athens 2004 Organizing Olympic Committee President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki and would call a good accessible city,” the 59- Financial officer Nikki described her first the Prime Minister of Greece Konstantinos Karamanlis with his wife, Mr Angelopoulos year-old DePace said after needing 90 min- experience of disabled sport as moving and Theodoros and the Alternate Minister for Culture Fani Palli - Petralia observe one minute of utes to cover half a kilometre. inspirational. silence for the victims of the traffic accident on 28/09/2004 (c) ATHOC/GIORGOS PRINOS AAP Stamfords is an Australian Demand Innovation advisory and consulting firm with offices in Sydney Value Solutions and Perth with vast experience in Australia and abroad providing the following services:

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