Boston Strong Spirit

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BOSTON STRONG SPIRIT “NOTHING CAN DEFEAT THE HEART OF THIS CITY” HE PEOPLE of Boston By our special reports team invoked in a moving speech have shown great courage, April 20, 2013 delivered yesterday by Mayor Tresilience, and community to steal his gun. Tom Menino. spirit this week as the police Last night, Dzhokhar, 19, was “Nothing can defeat the heart hunted the suspected perpetrators discovered by a Watertown resident of this city,” said the Mayor. and taken into custody. Tamerlan, of the Boston Marathon bombing. “Nothing will take us down, 26, was fatally shot during a gun- Just five days ago, at 2:50 p.m., because we take care of fight with police. The brothers, both two bombs exploded on Boylston one another.” from Cambridge, Massachusetts, Street as crowds of spectators are legal immigrants to the United cheered runners approaching States and of Chechen descent. THE TRAGEDY of the Boston the finish line of the popular Marathon bombing inspired According to the FBI, the suspects marathon route. many extraordinary acts of are “not connected to any known The blasts killed three people charity and kindness from the terrorist groups.” and injured at least 264. The three people of Massachusetts. Despite the fear and violence victims have been named as These include the creation of of recent days, the reaction to the Martin Richard, an eight-year-old Martin’s Park near Boston Marathon bombing has shown Children’s Museum, opened from Dorchester; Krystle Boston at its best. From the in 2019 in honor of eight-year- Campbell, a 29-year-old from bravery of the emergency old victim Martin Richard. Arlington; and Lingzi Lu, a services who rushed to the aid During “One Boston Day,” 23-year-old student. of the victims, to the many acts of held on April 15 each year, The city has been in a state of individuals and groups across kindness shown to strangers by high alert since the manhunt for the state perform “random ordinary Bostonians, the city has the bombers began five days ago. acts of kindness and goodwill” emerged from the crisis stronger The main suspects, Tamerlan and to celebrate the spirit of and more united. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, have since community shown by This resilience has been claimed a fourth victim: MIT ordinary people after captured in the popular slogan the bombing. police office Sean Collier, 27, who “Boston Strong.” Its spirit was was shot dead as the brothers tried .

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Abstract Discovering Credible Events in Near
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: DISCOVERING CREDIBLE EVENTS IN NEAR REAL TIME FROM SOCIAL MEDIA STREAMS Cody Buntain, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jennifer Golbeck School of Information Recent reliance on social media platforms as major sources of news and infor- mation, both for journalists and the larger population and especially during times of crisis, motivate the need for better methods of identifying and tracking high-impact events in these social media streams. Social media's volume, velocity, and democrati- zation of information (leading to limited quality controls) complicate rapid discovery of these events and one's ability to trust the content posted about these events. This dissertation addresses these complications in four stages, using Twitter as a model social platform. The first stage analyzes Twitter's response to major crises, specif- ically terrorist attacks in Western countries, showing these high-impact events do not significantly impact message or user volume. Instead, these events drive changes in Twitter's topic distribution, with conversation, retweets, and hashtags relevant to these events experiencing significant, rapid, and short-lived bursts in frequency. Furthermore, conversation participants tend to prefer information from local author- ities/organizations/media over national or international sources, with accounts for local police or local newspapers often emerging as central in the networks of inter- action. Building on these results, the second stage in this dissertation presents and evaluates a set of features that capture these topical bursts associated with crises by modeling bursts in frequency for individual tokens in the Twitter stream. The resulting streaming algorithm is capable of discovering notable moments across a series of major sports competitions using Twitter's public stream without relying on domain- or language-specific information or models.
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Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Had Murdered Krystle Marie Campbell, Lingzi Lu, Martin Richard, and Officer Sean Collier, He Was Here in This Courthouse
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Caucasus Emirates
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Inferno in Chechnya: the Russian- Chechen Wars, the Al Qaeda Myth, and the Boston Marathon Bombings'
H-War Akin on Williams, 'Inferno in Chechnya: The Russian- Chechen Wars, the Al Qaeda Myth, and the Boston Marathon Bombings' Review published on Thursday, August 6, 2020 Brian Glyn Williams. Inferno in Chechnya: The Russian-Chechen Wars, the Al Qaeda Myth, and the Boston Marathon Bombings. Lebanon: University Press of New England, 2015. 296 pp. $29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-61168-737-8. Reviewed by Andrew Akin (Air University, eSchool of Graduate PME) Published on H-War (August, 2020) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey (Air University) Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=52197 Brian Glen Williams’s sweeping review of Chechen national identity and political history transports the reader from the April 2013 Boston Marathon finish line to the hamlets of the North Caucuses, the mountains of Afghanistan, and back to Boston. The book is deeply informative and largely accessible without prior knowledge of Russia, Central Asia, or the Caucuses. Readers move through the background of more than a thousand years of the inter-ethnic and cultural melding before being introduced to the modern Chechen culture and its traditions. The author then presents the history of brutal efforts by the Russian empire to claim and pacify the North Caucuses, contextualizing two centuries of conflict. The heart of this work focuses on the plight of Chechens in the last thirty years, from misplaced hope for a post-Soviet independent state to two bloody civil wars and the enduring mythology of the existence of disciplined, well-trained, radical jihadi Chechen fighters in every theater of the global war on terror.
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Updated January 2016 Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance Boston
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Updated 2019 Completemedia
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MAY 2014 from the Department of Radiology Beth Israel Deaconess a Teaching Hospital of Medical Center Harvard Medical School ®
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^7 «lli WMTincE NET PRESS RUN roiaeaat or U. a. Mfeaiaer 8« tm«, AVERAGE-DAILY CIRCULATION • . 1.-. ^am'Maeeo for the Month of March, 1929 Mostljr tflondyf ?wlth rtumifii. Sunday ai^ in norfb and nMfrt poc- *■; 5,326 tlotu tbhight. ^ ■Member of the A adit Bareaa of Ctrcalatioae r>j"svr'y^' •i,. PRICE THREE CENTS SOUTH MANCHESTER, G0NN:,"SATURDAY, APRIL 20, 1929. SIXTEEN PAGES VOL. XLII., NO. 159. (Classifled Advertising on Page 14) TIBETANS USE SKULLS FOR PRACTICAL NEEDS. UNION BUILDINGS WRECKED DESPITE TROOPS UTTLE CHANCE Chicago, April 20.— The pe culiar practices of the Tibetans of using human skulls and other bones for various practical pur FORDIRTROAD poses and as symbols of their DEAUtOCK IN PARIS religious ceremonies were told here by Dr. Berthold Laufer, curator of anthropology of the APPROPRIATION Field Museum. Dr. Laufer re cently returned from Tibet and' AS SERIOUS MATTER brought with him bowls made of State Aid Funds to Go for human skulls and other objects. ys.. Hillstown Man, Once Arrest Bowls made from skulls are used by the Tibetans for liba ed Here for Bigamy, If War Debt Controversy Gravel Roads— Fanners' tions in honor of the Lama gods. PRIVATE PARLEYS Tambourines made of skulls and Bloc is Defeated in State trumpets made or thigh bones Chooses Prison Rather Fails, U. S. Will Stand to are upon exhibit. OF DEBT DELEGATES <S> - Lose Many Millions; Con ....... Than Support Wife No. 1. , CliAKENCE G. WILLARD OUR FUTURE MEN Victor Lozeau of Hillstown, was Trying to Prevent Collapse gressmen Take Sides I found guilty of non-support la, the What was probably the most un Manchester police court this morn of Negotiafions Expected With Germany in Dis expected occurrence of the present TO BE BRAINIER ing and given a jail sentence pf' 30 session of the General Assembly days.
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The Boston Marathon Bombing in the New York Times and Le Figaro
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