Catalogue of Salmon Streams and Spawning Escapements of Statistical Area 28 Howe Sound-Burrard Inlet
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Varve-Related Publications in Alphabetical Order (Version 15 March 2015) Please Report Additional References, Updates, Errors Etc
Varve-Related Publications in Alphabetical Order (version 15 March 2015) Please report additional references, updates, errors etc. to Arndt Schimmelmann ([email protected]) Abril JM, Brunskill GJ (2014) Evidence that excess 210Pb flux varies with sediment accumulation rate and implications for dating recent sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 52, 121-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-014-9782-6; statistical analysis of radiometric dating of 10 annually laminated sediment cores from aquatic systems, constant rate of supply (CRS) model. Abu-Jaber NS, Al-Bataina BA, Jawad Ali A (1997) Radiochemistry of sediments from the southern Dead Sea, Jordan. Environmental Geology 32 (4), 281-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050218; Dimona, Jordan, gamma spectroscopy, lead-210, no anthropogenic contamination, calculated sedimentation rate agrees with varve record. Addison JA, Finney BP, Jaeger JM, Stoner JS, Norris RN, Hangsterfer A (2012) Examining Gulf of Alaska marine paleoclimate at seasonal to decadal timescales. In: (Besonen MR, ed.) Second Workshop of the PAGES Varves Working Group, Program and Abstracts, 17-19 March 2011, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA, 15-21. http://www.pages.unibe.ch/download/docs/working_groups/vwg/2011_2nd_VWG_workshop_programs_and_abstracts.pdf; ca. 60 cm marine sediment core from Deep Inlet in southeast Alaska, CT scan, XRF scanning, suspected varves, 1972 earthquake and tsunami caused turbidite with scouring and erosion. Addison JA, Finney BP, Jaeger JM, Stoner JS, Norris RD, Hangsterfer A (2013) Integrating satellite observations and modern climate measurements with the recent sedimentary record: An example from Southeast Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118 (7), 3444-3461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20243; Gulf of Alaska, paleoproductivity, scanning XRF, Pacific Decadal Oscillation PDO, fjord, 137Cs, 210Pb, geochronometry, three-dimensional computed tomography, discontinuous event-based marine varve chronology spans AD ∼1940–1981, Br/Cl ratios reflect changes in marine organic matter accumulation. -
Garibaldi Provincial Park M ASTER LAN P
Garibaldi Provincial Park M ASTER LAN P Prepared by South Coast Region North Vancouver, B.C. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Garibaldi Provincial Park master plan On cover: Master plan for Garibaldi Provincial Park. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-7726-1208-0 1. Garibaldi Provincial Park (B.C.) 2. Parks – British Columbia – Planning. I. British Columbia. Ministry of Parks. South Coast Region. II Title: Master plan for Garibaldi Provincial Park. FC3815.G37G37 1990 33.78”30971131 C90-092256-7 F1089.G3G37 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS GARIBALDI PROVINCIAL PARK Page 1.0 PLAN HIGHLIGHTS 1 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.1 Plan Purpose 2 2.2 Background Summary 3 3.0 ROLE OF THE PARK 4 3.1 Regional and Provincial Context 4 3.2 Conservation Role 6 3.3 Recreation Role 6 4.0 ZONING 8 5.0 NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 11 5.1 Introduction 11 5.2 Natural Resources Management: Objectives/Policies/Actions 11 5.2.1 Land Management 11 5.2.2 Vegetation Management 15 5.2.3 Water Management 15 5.2.4 Visual Resource Management 16 5.2.5 Wildlife Management 16 5.2.6 Fish Management 17 5.3 Cultural Resources 17 6.0 VISITOR SERVICES 6.1 Introduction 18 6.2 Visitor Opportunities/Facilities 19 6.2.1 Hiking/Backpacking 19 6.2.2 Angling 20 6.2.3 Mountain Biking 20 6.2.4 Winter Recreation 21 6.2.5 Recreational Services 21 6.2.6 Outdoor Education 22 TABLE OF CONTENTS VISITOR SERVICES (Continued) Page 6.2.7 Other Activities 22 6.3 Management Services 22 6.3.1 Headquarters and Service Yards 22 6.3.2 Site and Facility Design Standards -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX See also Accommodations and Restaurant indexes, below. AKAL Airport, 79 GENERAL INDEX aby Bedwell Lake, 119 Alder Grove Trail, 68 B Backcountry Tours, 144 Alexander Mackenzie Heri- bbott, Mount, 225 Baden-Powell Trail, 44, 48 A tage Trail (Nuxalk–Carrier Abbott Ridge, 225 Baker, Mount, 60, 214 Grease Trail), 167, 168 Abbott Ridge Trail, Glacier Balancing Rock, 132, 134 Alpha Pool, 180 National Park, 222–225 Bald eagles Alpine Club of Canada, 252 Acadia Beach, 56 Meares Island, 116 American Automobile Asso- Access America, 257 Vancouver Island, 81 ciation (AAA), 14, 254 Accommodations. See also Bald Mountain, 175 American Camp (San Juan Accommodations Index Bandanas, 10 Island), 98–102 best mountain lodges, 4–5 Banff, 248 Amphitrite Lighthouse, 113 Canadian Rockies and the Bare Buns Run, 56 Angel Staircase Falls, 232 Kootenays hikes, Barely Legal Motorsports, Annual Discovery 251–252 144 Package, 13 Cariboo Country, 188–189 Barkerville, gold rush and, Antler Creek, 175 green-friendly, 15 174 Apex Lookout, 201 Okanagan Valley hikes, Barkerville to Summit Rock & Arbutus Trail, 38 216–217 Groundhog Lake, 172–175 Area codes, 254 toll-free numbers and Barkley Sound, 113 Asking Rock, 147 websites, 262 Barred Owl Path, 38 Association of Canadian Vancouver and the Sun- Bate Point, 110 Mountain Guides, 19 shine Coast, 72–75 BC Ferries, 30 Atlin Provincial Park, 180 Vancouver Island, 120–122 BC Orchard Industry Atlin Quest, 180 Whistler area, 149–150 Museum, (Kelowna), 192 ATM networks/cash Admiralty Trail, 54 Beach Access A (West Coast points, -
Plankton – What Do We Know About the Bottom of the Aquatic Food Chain?
OCEAN WATCH | Howe Sound Edition SPECIES AND HABITATS Plankton – What do we know about the bottom of the aquatic food chain? AUTHORS John G. Stockner, PhD, Emeritus Scientist, What’s happening with DFO, Adjunct Professor, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, UBC Paul J. Harrison, PhD, Professor Emeritus, plankton? Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, UBC Chances are with other changes occurring in Howe Sound, plankton, the tiny REVIEWER organisms at the base of the food chain, may be changing too. The problem Stephanie King, Sea This Consulting, Nanaimo, B.C. is we don’t know what’s happening because no one is currently doing any research in this area. The last time any extensive plankton surveys were undertaken in Howe Sound was in the 1970s, so we currently have no data to tell us if there have been any changes in plankton biomass and the timing of their cycles. We can observe phytoplankton blooms remotely by sens- ing water colour using a satellite sensor such as MERIS (Figure 1), with its 300 meter spatial resolution, but this sensor is no longer in operation. Early in 2016, the European Space Agency launched the OLCI sensor onboard the Sentinel-3 satellite, which has the same resolution and data will be available soon.1 Plankton | Page 21 OCEAN WATCH | Howe Sound Edition SPECIES AND HABITATS Figure 1. Full resolution (300 m) MERIS images of Howe Sound. The true colour image (left) shows high sediment levels at the head of the Sound and at the mouth of the Fraser River, while the fluorescence signal (right) gives an indication of different levels of chlorophyll (Chl) in Howe Sound. -
Large Vessel Traffic: Making Waves and Noise
OCEAN WATCH | Átl’ḵa7tsem / Txwnéwu7ts / Howe Sound 2020 DEVELOPMENT Large Vessel Traffic: making waves and noise AUTHOR Jennifer Chapman, Research Assistant, What is happening? Ocean Watch, Ocean Wise Research Institute Large vesselsi within Átl’ḵa7tsem/Txwnéwu7ts/Howe Sound tend to be com- REVIEWERS Leslie James, Director, Environment prised mostly of ferries, tugs and cargo ships (see Large Vessel Traffic, Ocean and Sustainability Safety, Health and Watch Howe Sound Edition [OWHS] 2017). The volume of large vessels in the Environment, British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. Sound presents certain challenges. For example, vessel wake can exacer- bate shoreline erosion and impact salmon spawning habitat; species that use echolocationii such as whales and dolphins may experience acoustic mask- ing, whereby vessel noise reduces their ability to find prey, mates and pod members (see Underwater Noise, Ocean Watch B.C. Edition [OWBC] 2018). Ship docked at Squamish Terminals. (Credit: Bob Turner) i) Large vessels – vessels over 20 m length. ii) Echolocation – location of objects using reflected sound. LARGE VESSEL TRAFFIC | Page 318 OCEAN WATCH | Átl’ḵa7tsem / Txwnéwu7ts / Howe Sound 2020 DEVELOPMENT ! iver LARGE VESSEL Garibaldi m R r ua e !Highlands mq v a i M TRAFFIC - PASSENGER R h s ! i Community m a u Jc q Ferry terminal S Î Marina Squamish ! S Blue Heron ta Î w Î Public dock am Î Squamish us Ri D Industry ver Squamish River watershed D Terminal Shannon Vessel density passenger (2013) Creek M ill C High ree Squamish k Harbour WoodfibreD -
Marine Recreation in the Desolation Sound Region of British Columbia
MARINE RECREATION IN THE DESOLATION SOUND REGION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA by William Harold Wolferstan B.Sc., University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Geography @ WILLIAM HAROLD WOLFERSTAN 1971 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December, 1971 Name : William Harold Wolf erstan Degree : Master of Arts Title of Thesis : Marine Recreation in the Desolation Sound Area of British Columbia Examining Committee : Chairman : Mar tin C . Kellman Frank F . Cunningham1 Senior Supervisor Robert Ahrens Director, Parks Planning Branch Department of Recreation and Conservation, British .Columbia ABSTRACT The increase of recreation boating along the British Columbia coast is straining the relationship between the boater and his environment. This thesis describes the nature of this increase, incorporating those qualities of the marine environment which either contribute to or detract from the recreational boating experience. A questionnaire was used to determine the interests and activities of boaters in the Desolation Sound region. From the responses, two major dichotomies became apparent: the relationship between the most frequented areas to those considered the most attractive and the desire for natural wilderness environments as opposed to artificial, service- facility ones. This thesis will also show that the most valued areas are those F- which are the least disturbed. Consequently, future planning must protect the natural environment. Any development, that fails to consider the long term interests of the boater and other resource users, should be curtailed in those areas of greatest recreation value. iii EASY WILDERNESS . Many of us wish we could do it, this 'retreat to nature'. -
Department of Recreation and Conservation 1 K
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION AND CONSERVATION 1 K. KIBRNAN, Minister D. B. TURNER, Deputy Mini REPORT OF THE Department of Recreation and Conservation containing the reports of the FISH AND GAME BRANCH, PROVINCIAL PARKS BRANCH, BRITISH COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT TRAVEL BUREAU, PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTHROPOLOGY, PHOTOGRAPHIC BRANCH, AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES BRANCH Year Ended December 31 1964 VICTORIA, B.C., January 21, 1965. To Major-General the Honourable GEORGE RANDOLPH PEARKES, V.C., P.C., C.B., D.S.O., M.C., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: Herewith I beg respectfully to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1964. VICTORIA, B.C., January 21, 1965. SIR,—I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1964. CONTENTS Introduction by the Deputy Minister of Recreation and Conservation Fish and Game Branch Provincial Parks Branch British Columbia Government Travel Bureau Provincial Museum of Natural History and Anthropology— Photographic Branch ___ Commercial Fisheries Branch... r Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation, 1964 D. B. TURNER, DEPUTY MINISTER AND COMMISSIONER OF FISHERIES INTRODUCTION The Department of Recreation and Conservation was created in 1957 and commenced operation as an entity April 1st of that year. That event was unique, for it was the first time in the history of Province or State in North America that the major elements of outdoor recreation were brought together under a single administration. -
Txwnéwu7ts / Howe Sound Sample Itinerary Start: Vancouver, BC Finish: Vancouver, BC Vessel: Island Odyssey 3 Days
BLUEWATER ADVENTURES SAMPLE ITINERARY – SALISH SEA COLLECTIVE Átl’ḵa7tsem/ Txwnéwu7ts / Howe Sound Sample Itinerary Start: Vancouver, BC Finish: Vancouver, BC Vessel: Island Odyssey 3 days This is intended as a Sample Itinerary. Please do not book flights based on information listed in this document as changes are possible. You will be provided with an Arrivals and Departures Itinerary once all details have been confirmed. Please contact us with any questions. For groups looking for a quick getaway from the lower mainland, Howe Sound offers an easy escape from the bustle of the city. Sailing on emerald green seas in the daily inflow winds, you will enjoy breathtaking views of towering mountains rising straight from the sea as we explore the islands and shoreline of this local getaway. Hikers will delight in the many trails to be traversed on Gambier and Anvil Islands, while the truly adventurous can snorkel above the shipwrecks at BC’s first underwater marine park at Porteau Cove. Other highlights may include kayaking amidst the Pasley Islands and venturing out into the Strait of Georgia in search of humpback whales. This beautiful region lies within the traditional territories of the Squamish and Sheshalh nations. People with an interest in natural history will thoroughly enjoy this trip. Each voyage is accompanied by an experienced naturalist who will give talks, slide shows, and lead shore excursions. With the help of interested participants we plan to keep a list of the animals and plants we sight each day. We do daily shore excursions in our inflatable zodiacs, as well as hikes on the various islands that suit the abilities and interests of your group. -
A Multi-Century Estimate of Suspended Sediment Yield From
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences A Multi -century Estimate of Suspended Sediment Yield from Lillooet Lake, Southern Coast Mountains, Canada Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Manuscript ID cjes-2017-0025.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the Author: 29-Jun-2017 Complete List of Authors: Heideman, Marit; Simon Fraser University, Earth Sciences Menounos, Brian; Geography Program Clague, JohnDraft J.; Dept of Earth Sciences, Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special N/A Issue? : Keyword: Lillooet River, British Columbia, sediment yield, varves, glacial history https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjes-pubs Page 1 of 46 Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1 Title: 2 A Multi-century Estimate of Suspended Sediment Yield from Lillooet Lake, Southern Coast Mountains, 3 Canada 4 5 6 Authors: 7 Marit Heideman a (corresponding author) 8 Brian Menounos b 9 John J. Clague a 10 11 a Department of Earth Sciences Draft 12 Simon Fraser University 13 8888 University Drive 14 Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada 15 [email protected]; [email protected] 16 17 b Geography Program and Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Institute 18 University of Northern British Columbia 19 3333 University Way 20 Prince George, BC, V2N 4Z9, Canada 21 [email protected] 22 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjes-pubs Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Page 2 of 46 A multi-century estimate of suspended sediment yield from Lillooet Lake 23 A Multi-century Estimate of Suspended Sediment Yield from Lillooet Lake, Southern Coast Mountains, 24 Canada 25 26 Marit Heideman, Brian Menounos, John J. Clague 27 28 Abstract 29 We use annually laminated lake sediments to estimate suspended sediment yield for a 3850 km 2 30 montane catchment in the British Columbia Coast Mountains. -
Investigating Cottid Recolonization in the Cheakamus River, Bc: Implications for Management
INVESTIGATING COTTID RECOLONIZATION IN THE CHEAKAMUS RIVER, BC: IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT By CAROLINE KOHAR ARMOUR B.Sc., University of Ottawa, 2001 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in ENVIRONMENT AND MANAGEMENT We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard .......................................................... Dr. Lenore Newman, MEM Program Head School of Environment and Sustainability .......................................................... Dr. Tom A. Watson, R.P. Bio., P. Biol., Senior Environmental Scientist Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd. .......................................................... Dr. Tony Boydell, Director School of Environment and Sustainability ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY February 2010 © Caroline Kohar Armour, 2010 Investigating Cottid Recolonization ii ABSTRACT An estimated 90% of resident sculpin (Cottus asper and C. aleuticus) were impacted by a spill of 45,000 litres of sodium hydroxide, which occurred on the Cheakamus River, British Columbia on August 5, 2005. This study examined sculpin biology, life history, how sculpins are recovering from the impact, and whether they are re-entering the Cheakamus River from the adjacent Squamish and Mamquam Rivers. Sculpins were sampled in the three river systems via minnow trapping and electrofishing. Morphometric data were recorded and fin clips were taken as deoxyribonucleic acid vouchers to validate field species identification and to determine population distinctiveness among the three systems. Populations were not distinct, suggesting recolonization from other rivers is occurring. The data show sculpins will undergo seasonal downstream spawning migrations and also suggest sculpins are opportunistic habitat colonizers. This research bears useful implications for the adaptive management, recovery, and sustainability of sculpins in the Cheakamus River. Investigating Cottid Recolonization iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. -
Marine Birds
OCEAN WATCH | Howe Sound Edition SPECIES AND HABITATS Marine Birds AUTHORS Karl Ricker,1 Geologist, Biologist, Glaciologist, What is happening with Mountaineer, Citizen Scientist, Whistler Bob Turner, Geoscientist and Citizen Scientist, Bowen Island, Howe Sound marine birds? REVIEWER If you are out on the waters of Howe Sound, you are more likely to see and Rob Butler, Pacific Wildlife Foundation hear marine birds than any other wildlife. Marine birds animate Howe Sound with sounds of gulls, roosting cormorants at Horseshoe Bay, and great rafts of scoters and goldeneye that provide a magnificent shoreline spectacle dur- ing the winter months. Because marine birds are highly visible, changes in their populations are easier to observe than other species and they’ve be- come important indicators of environmental stress.2 But recent reviews of marine birds throughout the Strait of Georgia and Salish Sea have identified long term declines in a number of species that raise serious concerns.3,4 A recent assessment compares changes in marine bird counts in Howe Sound to changes noted in the Strait of Georgia and finds that changes in Howe Sound winter bird counts tend to parallel, with a few exceptions, the trends in nearby coastal marine birds as documented for the Strait of Georgia.5 Most of what we know about marine birds in Howe Sound comes from the observations of volunteers over many years. Volunteers conduct an- nual Christmas bird counts and monthly counts at several locations within Howe Sound. For example, in December 2015 and January -
The 1977 Return of Pink Salmon Stocks to the Johnstone Strait Study Area and Prospects for 1979
The 1977 Return of Pink Salmon Stocks to the Johnstone Strait Study Area and Prospects For 1979 LIBRARy FISHeR II~:S 24() SP~!\NI) ~ A.D. Anderson, C. N. MacKinrW\htvt\, o~:;.~ ~ Ki~'_ '~~ . ___~ Resourse Services Branch Department of Fisheries and Oceans 1090 West Pender Street Vancouver, B.C. V6E 2PI October 1979 FisHeries and Marine Services ;fechnical Repelit No. 893 Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports These reports contain scientific and technical information that represents an important contribution to existing knowledge but which for some reason may not be appropriate for primary scientific (i .e. Journal) publication. Technical Reports are directed primarily towards a world wide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of the Fisheries and Marine Service, namely, fisheries management, technology and development, ocean sciences, and aquatic environ ments relevant to Canada. Technical Reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report will be abstracted in Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts and will be indexed annually in the Service's index to scientific and technical publications. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Director ate Technical Reports. The series name was changed with report number 715. Details on the availability of Technical Reports in hard copy may be obtained from the issuing establishment indicated on the front cover.