On Her Shoulders
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29 July 2019 the Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims Of
29 July 2019 The Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims of Sexual Abuse in War and Peacekeeping. On April 23rd 2019, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted resolution 2467 on women, peace and security stating its concern over the slow progress in addressing and eliminating sexual violence in armed conflicts. Sexual violence in conflict as a topic has been gaining momentum over the last years, which led to two women’s rights advocates, Nadia Murad and Dr. Denis Mukwege, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2018. The UN has used this momentum to push governments to adopt national action plans to fight conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). However, as of April 2019, only 79 out of 193 UN member states have produced such a national action plan. The UNSC is to be commended for continuing to place pressure on member states to deal with this important issue. However, this latest resolution raises two important issues that remain insufficiently addressed: victims’ access to justice and the separation of sexual abuse by UN staff from CRSV. While resolution 2467 contains strong language condemning CRSV, the issue of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by peacekeepers is not addressed. Nor it is acknowledged in the resolution as being a form of sexual violence in conflict even though since 2010, no less than 188 allegations of SEA by peacekeepers have been reported to the UN. At the core of both CRSV and SEA is sexual abuse by people in positions of power. One of the main differences between the two concepts lies in who is perpetrating the violence: state and non-state actors or UN peacekeepers. -
On Her Shoulders
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE ON HER SHOULDERS Lead Sponsor Exclusive Education Partner Supported by An agency of the Government of Ontario Un organisme du gouvernement de l’Ontario Additional support is provided by The Andy and Beth Burgess Family Foundation, the Hal Jackman Foundation, J.P. Bickell Foundation and through contributions by Like us on Facebook.com/docsforschools individual donors. WWW.HOTDOCS.CA/YOUTH HEADER ON HER SHOULDERS Directed by Alexandria Bombach 2018 | USA | 94 min In English, Kurmanji and Arabic, with English subtitles TEACHER’S GUIDE This guide has been designed to help teachers and students enrich their experience of On Her Shoulders by providing support in the form of questions and activities. There are a range of questions that will help teachers frame discussions with their class, activities for before, during and after viewing the film, and some weblinks that provide starting points for further research or discussion. The Film The Filmmaker Having seen and experienced the atrocities committed Alexandria Bombach is an award-winning cinematographer, against the Yazidi community in Iraq, Nadia Murad becomes editor and director from Santa Fe, New Mexico. Her feature- the reluctant but powerful voice of her people in a crusade to length documentary On Her Shoulders follows Nadia Murad, get the world to finally pay attention to the genocide taking a 23-year-old Yazidi woman who survived genocide and place. The 23-year-old survived repeated sexual assaults and sexual slavery committed by ISIS. In addition to her feature bore witness to the ruthless murders of her loved ones. Now, documentary work, Alexandria’s production company Red her bravery to speak openly is put to the test daily as Reel has been producing award-winning, character-driven reporters, politicians and activists push for her to recount stories since 2009. -
In the Aftermath of Genocide
IN THE AFTERMATH OF GENOCIDE Report on the Status of Sinjar 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS expertise, foremost the Yazidi families who participated in this work, but also a number of other vital contributors: ADVISORY BOARD Nadia Murad, Founder of Nadia’s Initiative Kerry Propper, Executive Board Member of Nadia’s Initiative Elizabeth Schaeffer Brown, Executive Board Member of Nadia’s Initiative Abid Shamdeen, Executive Board Member of Nadia’s Initiative Numerous NGOs, U.N. agencies, and humanitarian aid professionals in Iraq and Kurdistan also provided guidance and feedback for this report. REPORT TEAM Amber Webb, lead researcher/principle author Melanie Baker, data and analytics Kenglin Lai, data and analytics Sulaiman Jameel, survey enumerator co-lead Faris Mishko, survey enumerator co-lead Special thanks to the team at Yazda for assisting with the coordination of this report. L AYOUT AND DESIGN Jens Robert Janke | www.jensrobertjanke.com PHOTOGRAPHY Amber Webb, Jens Robert Janke, and the Yazda Documentation Team. Images should not be reproduced without authorization. reflect those of Nadia’s Initiative. To protect the identities of those who participated in the research, all names have been changed and specific locations withheld. For more information please visit www.nadiasinitiative.org. © FOREWORD n August 3rd, 2014 the world endured yet another genocide. In the hours just before sunrise, my village and many others in the region of Sinjar, O Iraq came under attack by the Islamic State. Tat morning, IS militants began a campaign of ethnic cleansing to eradicate Yazidis from existence. In mere hours, many friends and family members perished before my eyes. Te rest of us, unable to flee, were taken as prisoners and endured unspeakable acts of violence. -
IRAQ: Humanitarian Operational Presence (3W) for HRP and Non-HRP Activities January to June 2021
IRAQ: Humanitarian Operational Presence (3W) for HRP and Non-HRP Activities January to June 2021 TURKEY 26 Zakho Number of partners by cluster DUHOK Al-Amadiya 11 3 Sumail Duhok 17 27 33 Rawanduz Al-Shikhan Aqra Telafar 18 ERBIL 40 Tilkaef 4 23 8 Sinjar Shaqlawa 57 4 Pshdar Al-Hamdaniya Al-Mosul 4 Rania 1 NINEWA 37 Erbil Koysinjaq 23 Dokan 1 Makhmour 2 Al-Baaj 15 Sharbazher 16 Dibis 9 24 Al-Hatra 20 Al-Shirqat KIRKUK Kirkuk Al-Sulaymaniyah 15 6 SYRIA Al-Hawiga Chamchamal 21 Halabcha 18 19 6 2 Daquq Beygee 16 12 Tooz Kalar Tikrit Khurmato 12 8 2 11 SALAH AL-DIN Kifri Al-Daur Ana 2 6 Al-Kaim 7 Samarra 15 13 Haditha Al-Khalis IRAN 3 7 Balad 12 Al-Muqdadiya Heet 9 DIYALA 7 Baquba 10 4 Baladruz Al-Kadhmiyah 5 1 Al-Ramadi 9 Al-Mada'in 1 AL-ANBAR Al-Falluja 24 28 Al-Mahmoudiya Badra 3 8 Al-Suwaira Al-Mussyab JORDAN Al-Rutba 2 1 WASSIT 2 KERBALA Al-Mahaweel 3 Al-Kut Kerbela 1 BABIL 5 2 Al-Hashimiya 3 1 2 Al-Kufa 3 Al-Diwaniya Afaq 2 MAYSAN Al-Manathera 1 1 Al-Rifai Al-Hamza AL-NAJAF Al-Rumaitha 1 1 Al-Shatra * Total number of unique partners reported under the HRP 2020, HRP 2021 and other non-HRP plans Al-Najaf 2 Al-Khidhir THI QAR 2 7 Al-Nasiriya 1 Al-Qurna Suq 1 1 2 Shat 119 Partners Al-Shoyokh 3 Al-Arab Providing humanitarian assistance from January to June Al-Basrah 3 2021 for humanitarian activities under the HRP 2021, HRP 2020 AL-BASRAH Abu SAUDI ARABIA AL-MUTHANNA 4 1 other non-HRP programmes. -
The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict
The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya About MERI The Middle East Research Institute engages in policy issues contributing to the process of state building and democratisation in the Middle East. Through independent analysis and policy debates, our research aims to promote and develop good governance, human rights, rule of law and social and economic prosperity in the region. It was established in 2014 as an independent, not-for-profit organisation based in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Middle East Research Institute 1186 Dream City Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq T: +964 (0)662649690 E: [email protected] www.meri-k.org NGO registration number. K843 © Middle East Research Institute, 2017 The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MERI, the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publisher. The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict MERI Policy Paper Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya October 2017 1 Contents 1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................4 2. “Reconciliation” after genocide .........................................................................................................5 -
The Prestigious Award That Captures the World's
FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN | THE NOBEL PRIZE sweden.se PHOTO: HENRIK MONTGOMERY/TTPHOTO: The Nobel Banquet is a magnificent party held at Stockholm City Hall. NOBEL PRIZE: THE PRESTIGIOUS AWARD THAT CAPTURES THE WORLD’S ATTENTION The Nobel Prize is considered the most prestigious award in the world. Prize-winning discoveries include X-rays, radioactivity and penicillin. Peace Laureates include Nelson Mandela and the 14th Dalai Lama. Nobel Laureates in Literature, including Gabriel García Márquez and Doris Lessing, have thrilled readers with works such as 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' and 'The Grass is Singing'. Every year in early October, the world Nobel Day is 10 December. For the prize Prize in Economic Sciences turns its gaze towards Sweden and winners, it is the crowning point of a week In 1968, Sweden’s central bank (Sveriges Norway as the Nobel Laureates are of speeches, conferences and receptions. Riksbank) established the Prize in announced in Stockholm and Oslo. At the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Millions of people visit the website of in Stockholm on that day, the Laureates Nobel. The prize is based on a donation the Nobel Foundation during this time. in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or received by the Nobel Foundation in The Nobel Prize has been awarded Medicine, and Literature receive a medal 1968 from the central bank to mark to people and organisations every year from the King of Sweden, as well as the bank’s 300th anniversary. The Prize since 1901 (with a few exceptions such a diploma and a cash award. -
Defining Victims of Hate Speech Targeting Religious Minorities Whittney Barth
Chicago Journal of International Law Volume 19 Number 1 Article 3 8-16-2018 Taking "Great Care": Defining Victims of Hate Speech arT geting Religious Minorities Whittney Barth Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Barth, Whittney (2018) "Taking "Great Care": Defining Victims of Hate Speech arT geting Religious Minorities," Chicago Journal of International Law: Vol. 19: No. 1, Article 3. Available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol19/iss1/3 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taking Great Care: Defining Victims of Hate Speech Targeting Religious Minorities Whittney Barth Abstract This Comment explores the intersection of race and religion in cases brought before the Human Rights Committee alleging violations of Article 20(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This article proposes a positive requirement for states parties to prohibit hate speech. Specifically, the following analysis considers Committee determinations of standing in cases brought by Muslims living in Europe who sought to challenge a state partys response to discriminatory remarks made by public figures. This Comment argues that these determinations, which appear to implicitly endorse a lower threshold for group standing when both race and religion are under attack (rather than religion alone) lead to three undesirable outcomes: 1) they weaken promised protections for minorities; 2) they fail to acknowledge the internal racial diversity of religious communities and the growing salience of religious identity; and 3) they do not account for the range of ways in which religion, race, and ethnicity are coded in the content and interpretation of the hate speech. -
Angela Davis Fadumo Dayib
ANGELA DAVIS Angela Davis was born in 1944 in Alabama, USA, in her youth she experienced racial prejudice and discrimination. Angela links much of her political activism to her time with the Girl Scouts of the USA in the 1950s. As a Girl Scout, she marched and protested racial segregation in Birmingham. From 1969, Angela began public speaking. She expressed that she was against; the Vietnam War, racism, sexism, and the prison system, and expressed that she supported gay rights and other social justice movements. Angela opposed the 1995 Million Man March, saying that by excluding women from the event, they promoted sexism. She said that the organisers appeared to prefer that women take subordinate roles in society. Together with Kimberlé Crenshaw and others, she formed the African American Agenda 2000, an alliance of Black feminists. WAGGGS • WORLD THINKING DAY 2021 • FADUMO DAYIB Fadumo Dayib is known for being the first woman to run for president in Somalia. After migrating with her younger siblings to Finland, to escape civil war in Somalia she worked tirelessly so that she could return to her country and help her people regain freedom and peace. After learning how to read at the age of 14 she has since earned one bachelor’s degree, three master’s degrees and went on to pursue a PhD. She worked with the United Nations to set up hospitals throughout Somalia and decided to run for president even though it was extremely dangerous. Even though she did not win, she has not given up on helping people all over Somalia access a safe standard of living and when asked why she says “I see my myself as a servant to my people”. -
Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence
Michigan Journal of Gender & Law Volume 27 Issue 2 2021 Resolutions Without Resolve: Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence Emma K. Macfarlane University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl Part of the Law and Gender Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Emma K. Macfarlane, Resolutions Without Resolve: Turning Away from UN Security Council Resolutions to Address Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, 27 MICH. J. GENDER & L. 435 (2021). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjgl/vol27/iss2/5 https://doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.27.2.resolutions This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Gender & Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RESOLUTIONS WITHOUT RESOLVE: TURNING AWAY FROM U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS CONFLICT-RELATED SEXUAL VIOLENCE mma . acfarlane* In 2008, the United Nations first recognized rape as a war crime with the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1820. Since then, the fight against conflict-related sexual vio- lence has become a frequent subject of Security Council Resolu- tions. But what, if anything, has changed? Wartime sexual vio- lence is still prevalent today and shows no signs of slowing down. This Note argues that Security Council Resolutions are not an ef- fective method to prevent conflict-related sexual violence. -
Jewish Candidates in the 2018 Congressional Elections: The
Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................ 11A JTA News Briefs ........................ 13A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 43, NO. 07 OCTOBER 19, 2018 10 CHESHVAN, 5779 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ A culture of discrimination? By Jackson Richman on her promise to write 20-year-old junior Jake Secker (JNS)—The University of a letter of recommendation to Michigan is again under fire study abroad for a semester at for anti-Israel sentiment as a Tel Aviv University. pro-BDS instructor rejected a “I’m so sorry that I didn’t Jewish student’s request for a ask before agreeing to write letter of recommendation to your recommendation letter, study in Israel for a semester, but I regrettably will not be just a few months after an able to write on your behalf,” associate professor refused Lucy Peterson said in her to do the same for student email to Secker. “Along with Abigail Ingber. numerous other academics in In August, associate profes- the U.S. and elsewhere, I have sor in the American Culture pledged myself to a boycott of Department John Cheney- Israeli institutions as a way Lippold wrote to Ingber via of showing solidarity with email: “As you may know, Palestine.” many university departments University spokesperson have pledged an academic Rick Fitzgerald has stated on boycott against Israel in sup- the record that “the univer- port of Palestinians living sity is prohibited by federal in Palestine. This boycott law from discussing student Illustration by Lior Zaltzman/Getty Images includes writing letters of matters without the written (l-r): Gary Trauner; Sen. -
ICAN Congratulates 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Nadia Murad and Dr Denis Mukwege ICAN Wishes to Congratulate the 2018 Nobel
STATEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ICAN congratulates 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Nadia Murad and Dr Denis Mukwege ICAN wishes to congratulate the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, Nadia Murad and Dr Denis Mukwege. Both laureates thoroughly deserve this honour through their incredible work to address sexual violence in conflict, and we look forward to working with them as Nobel laureates dedicated to a peaceful world safe from both the threats of nuclear weapons and the use of sexual violence in war, both fundamental violations of international law. The Nobel Committee has rightly chosen to highlight the role of women this year in giving the award to Nadia and Denis, and it is great to see women like Nadia leading on this issue just as they do in the disarmament movement. Dr Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad have been given a great platform by recognising the importance of preventing sexual violence against women, as ICAN found the year since winning the Nobel to be a watershed one for nuclear disarmament thanks to the doors the Nobel Peace Prize opened and the focus it gave to our important issue. We found that when we act together in shared humanity, the human race is an unstoppable force for good and we look forward to being part of that journey with Denis and Nadia. AVAILABLE FOR INTERVIEW: Beatrice Fihn, Executive Director, ICAN CONTACT: [email protected] About ICAN The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a coalition of non-governmental organizations in one hundred countries promoting adherence to and implementation of the United Nations nuclear weapon ban treaty. -
Mohamed Nasheed, Citizen of the Republic of Maldives
PETITION TO: UNITED NATIONS WORKING GROUP ON ARBITRARY DETENTION Chairman/Rapporteur: Mads Andenas (Norway) Vice-Chairperson: Vladimir Tochilovsky (Ukraine) Sètondji Roland Adjovi (Benin) José Guevara (Mexico) Seong-Phil Hong (Republic of Korea) HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY In the Matter of Mohamed Nasheed, Citizen of the Republic of Maldives v. Government of the Republic of Maldives URGENT ACTION REQUESTED And Petition for Relief Pursuant to Resolutions 1997/50, 2000/36, 2003/31, 6/4, 15/18, 20/16, 24/71 Submitted By: Jared Genser & Maran Turner Ben Emmerson QC Amal Clooney Freedom Now Matrix Chambers Doughty Street Chambers 1776 K Street, NW, 8th Floor Griffin Building 54 Doughty Street Washington, DC 20006 Gray’s Inn, London London W1CN 2LS United States United Kingdom United Kingdom +1.202.466.3069 (phone) +44.207.404.3447 (phone) +44.207.404.1313 (phone) +1 202.478.5162 (fax) [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] @jaredgenser April 30, 2015 1 Resolutions 1997/50, 2000/36, and 2003/31 were adopted by the UN Commission on Human Rights extending the mandate of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. The Human Rights Council, which “assume[d]… all mandates, mechanisms, functions and responsibilities of the Commission on Human Rights…” pursuant to UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251, GA Res. 60/251, Mar. 15, 2006, at ¶ 6, has further extended the mandate through Resolutions 6/4, 15/18, 20/16, and 24/7. 1 Table of Contents Basis for “Urgent Action” Request ................................................................................................. 3 Questionnaire To Be Completed by Persons Alleging Arbitrary Arrest or Detention ...................