Annual Report 2011 Mzes Für Europäischesozialforschung Für Mannheimer Zentrum 011 2 Annual Report

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Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung MZES Annual Report 2011 mzes für europäischesozialforschung für mannheimer zentrum 011 2 Annual Report

MZES

MZES Annual Report 2 011

mannheimer zentrum mzes für europäische sozialforschung Contents

Director’s Introduction 5

Entering a New Research Cycle ______5 Research Activities______7 Personnel Development______11 Acknowledgement and Outlook______12 List of Projects______14

Annual Report 2011 This report was published by the MZES The MZES – an Overview 16 Mannheim 2012 Executive Board (Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, Frank Kalter, Jan van Deth), which carries full editorial responsibility. The Board was supported by the MZES project directors, Department A: European Societies and their Integration 21 Mannheimer Zentrum researchers, and infrastructure staff. Research Area A1: Institutions of Societal Integration: Market Economies, Organisations, für Europäische Sozialforschung Universität Mannheim Design: Agentur für Grafikdesign BAR M and Welfare States______21 68131 Mannheim Research Area A 2: Spheres of Societal Integration: Family, Education, and Labour Markets__ 26 Development, layout and editing: Philipp Research Area A 3: Focus Groups of Societal Integration: Migration and Integration______32 Phone: +49 621 / 181 28 68 Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department A ______40 Fax: +49 621 / 181 28 66 Heldmann, Nikolaus Hollermeier, Christian Melbeck, Agentur für Grafikdesign BAR M Email: [email protected] www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de Photos: Fabian Hickethier/ Department B: European Political Systems and Agentur für Grafikdesign BAR M (3), their Integration 48 Nikolaus Hollermeier (5) Research Area B1: Conditions of Democratic Governance______48 Research Area B2: Contexts for Democratic Governance______55 Research Area B3: Democratic Multi-level Governance______65 Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B______68 Associated Projects______82 Entering a New Research Cycle /5

Appendix 83 Director’s Introduction 1 Summary Statistics______84 2 Documentation______90 Since its foundation in 1989, the Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES) 3 Publications and Other Output______125 has evolved into an internationally leading interdisciplinary research institute on European societies and politics. This Annual Report gives an overview of research and related activities at the MZES in 2011. While guided by an integrated long-term perspective laid down in triennial Re- search Programmes, research at the MZES is as a rule organized in the form of externally funded projects. Several projects were completed in 2011, and many more externally funded projects continued as planned. In addition, a number of new initiatives were started, with some of them already having been successful in securing grants. This Annual Report will not provide a detailed account of ongoing and planned projects; these are covered in the Eighth Research Programme1 (2011-2014). We will report here on those projects that were concluded in 2011, describe the current stage of projects which were active during the year, and introduce the new projects that were added. The main task of this report, however, is to provide a general account of the MZES’ activities during 2011 and a documentation of the institute’s scientific activities. Entering a New Research Cycle In 2011 a new Executive Board was elected at the MZES. Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck succeeded Bern- hard Ebbinghaus as Director and was replaced by Jan van Deth as head of Research Department B. Frank Kalter was re-elected and remained head of Research Department A. The Supervisory Board thanked the outgoing Executive Board for its successful work. The new Executive Board will remain in office for a three-year term ending in January 2014.

The most important task for the new Executive Board was to develop the Eighth Research Pro- gramme which is to guide research at the MZES throughout its period of office. After the Scien- tific Advisory Board’s review and subsequent revision, the Supervisory Board adopted the new Research Programme at its Fall Session. MZES research includes many long-term projects, and as a result 42 out of the 65 projects included have been carried over from the Seventh Research Programme. Alongside these ongoing projects, the new Research Programme encompasses a broad variety of new initiatives. This mixture of continuity and change also manifests itself in minor structural adjustments; in particular, the Research Areas in Department A have been realigned.

From the beginning, the professors from the School of Social Sciences have shaped and supported the MZES. Most professors of sociology and political science were active at the Centre as

1 http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/res_prog_11/Eighth_MZES_Research_Programme.pdf 6/ Director’s Introduction Research Activities /7

project leaders. Bearing with that tradition, new members of the School of Social Sciences which Research Projects were appointed during the previous two years contributed several of the new projects. Thomas Research Activities Gautschi, professor for methods of empirical social research, and Henning Hillmann, who holds During 2011, MZES researchers worked on a total of 80 projects (slightly less than last year). a new professorship for economic and organizational sociology, developed new projects for Re- Thereof (see appendix 1.1). An unusually high number of 23 projects reached completion in 2011, thus 27 in Dept. A and search Department A. Sabine Carey, who holds a new professorship in political science, contrib- 30 in Dept. B reflecting perhaps the end of the Seventh Research Programme. By the end of the year, three uted two new initiatives to Research Department B. While the transition from the founding genera- 57 tion that created and built up the MZES to the successor generation is now completed, turnover quarters of our research projects had already acquired external funding. Ten projects were in Active Projects the preparative phase, obtaining seed funding from the MZES to develop proposals for external in the School of Social Sciences has hardly slowed down, as professors moved elsewhere during at the End of 2011 2011 and need to be replaced, and as additional new professorships were created. In particular, funding. Compared to the previous year, when the number of projects in Department B had been during 2011 both Joseph Brüderl (sociology) and Berthold Rittberger (political science) accepted considerably larger than in Department A, project activities of the two Research Departments ap- (see appendix 1.1) appointments at other universities and left the University of Mannheim. Although they remain peared more balanced in 2011. Obviously, the difference between the two Research Departments affiliated to the Centre as External Fellows, we will sadly miss them. Appointment processes for has become smaller as the generational transition among professors has reached completion. successors to these professorships have started. The professorship of comparative government During the more than two decades of its existence, the MZES has been very successful in secur- previously held by Wolfgang C. Müller was still vacant during 2011, but the appointment process ing external grants for its research. Over the last decade, it has been among the most successful for a successor is hopefully nearing completion. In the near future these replacements may lead grant-winning institutions of the University of Mannheim. Total external funding during the period to adaptations of the current Research Programme as the new colleagues will hopefully also de- since 1999 amounted to around 32 million Euros – or almost 2.5 million Euros on an annual aver- velop projects at the MZES. While changes in its scientific profile due to the influx of fresh blood age. In a long-term perspective (see figure page 8), two phenomena catch the eye: a consider- have expanded and modified the Centre’s research agenda, the professors emeriti Hartmut Es- able fluctuation from year to year, and an overall trend towards increasing funds acquired since ser, Beate Kohler, Walter Müller, and Franz Urban Pappi continue to make contributions to the the mid-2000s. This mirrors the significant role the MZES has assumed within the German social MZES research profile. sciences with regard to a recent far-reaching development: funding agencies increasingly sup- Another important point is that junior professors at the School of Social Sciences (Clemens Kro- port national and international large-scale and long-term projects in the social sciences which not only cater to the research interests of a small number of principal investigators, but also serve as neberg, Thorsten Faas, Michael Gebel, J. Timo Weishaupt) as well as MZES postdoc researchers (Marc Debus, Jan Drahokoupil, Nathalie Giger, Felix Hörisch, Dirk Hofäcker, Lars Mäder, research infrastructures for the entire scientific community. As these projects require rather sub- Christina Quittkat) and members of the MZES infrastructure (Nadia Granato, Will Lowe, Franz stantial budgets, funding agencies can only aid a limited number of them. However, quite a few of Rothenbacher, Hermann Schmitt) also contributed projects to the new Research Programme. those that were created by groups of researchers during the past years are located at the MZES This attests to a long-term trend of an increasing involvement of scholars at the postdoc stage or are at least conducted with a significant participation by MZES researchers. They include in developing the research profile of the MZES. In response to this welcome development junior studies such as the NORFACE-financed project “Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in professors of the departments of sociology and political science have been granted the right of Four European Countries (CILS4EU)“, the EU Network of Excellence “Economic Change, Quality representation in the Supervisory Board of the MZES. In the coming years the Eighth Research of Life and Social Cohesion (EQUALSOC)”, and the DFG-financed network “Panel Analysis of Programme will undergo regular revisions as new project ideas will emerge and proposals be Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (PAIRFAM)” in Research Department A, as well as submitted to the Supervisory Board of the Centre. the EU- and DFG-financed “European Social Survey (ESS)”, the DFG-financed “German Longi- tudinal Election Study (GLES)” and the COST-financed project “The True European Voter (TEV)” in Research Department B. The responsibility for projects of this scale implies amounts of third- party grant income that certainly surpass customary social science standards, but at the same time fluctuate considerably. This points to the cyclical nature of multi-year applications and of the funding correspondingly awarded for such projects. 8/ Director’s Introduction Research Activities /9

With on average about five million Euros per annum, around its twentieth anniversary in 2009 as The MZES is strongly committed to funding its research projects by means of external grants. The External Funding/ Sources of External Funding well as in 2010 the MZES acquired a record sum of third-party funding. In 2011, the MZES’ grant reason for this is not just to increase its budget; it also values the peer-reviewed external evalu- 2009-2011 in Percent income of 2.5 million Euros did not climb to yet new highs but amounted almost exactly to the ation of funding agencies. In principle, all research should be based on outside research grants. - 4,5 M of Euro ------long-term average. It was split evenly between the two Research Departments. Nonetheless, the Thus the Centre routinely secures another round of quality control after the initial review of the 20 EU three-year rolling average is still 4.2 million Euros. It bears repeating that, while both externally individual projects by its Scientific Advisory Board. A substantial share of the external grants re- 19 funded research activities and correspondingly the number of third-party funded researchers ceived by the MZES is regularly provided by German sources that finance basic research, notably Other have increased over the past few years, the Centre has to manage with an annual basic funding the German Research Foundation (DFG) and several other private foundations, in particular the - 3,0 M of Euro ------and staff resources granted by the University of Mannheim that have remained unchanged since Volkswagen, Thyssen, and Böckler foundations. In a long-term comparison the shares of the vari- 61 2006. The ratio between the amount of third-party funded research conducted at the MZES and ous grant providers are remarkably stable, despite the fluctuations in the overall amount of fund- DFG the Centre’s own institutional resource base has thus become increasingly precarious during the ing received. Although it has decreased slightly compared to the three-year period 2006-08, the ------1,5 M of Euro - past years. lion’s share of funding is still provided by the DFG (61 percent in the 2009-11 period). Looking at 2011 alone, the DFG’s share was at almost exactly the same level as during the reference period During 2011, six new MZES projects received grants of more than 200,000 Euros. In Research (71 percent). The second-largest category is funding received from EU agencies (20 percent in (see appendix 1.3) Department A, the largest project acquired in 2011 was a study of social networks and ethnic 2009-11), indicating the Centre’s competitiveness across Europe in competing for transnational identification of young migrants directed by Frank Kalter (416,180 Euros). In particular, research- external research funding in the social sciences (see appendix 1.3). 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ers in this project will ask whether immigrants choose co-ethnic friends because of a strong ethnic New Grants identity, or whether it is the other way around and high shares of co-ethnic friends enhance ethnic Research and its quality are notoriously hard to measure. As many actors in universities, in minis- 1999-2011 identity. Interviews with Turkish students in Germany will be analysed, among others, with the tries and in politics are interested in introducing more competitive and performance-oriented stra- help of recently developed actor-driven models for the co-evolution of social networks and be- tegic orientations in the German social sciences, it becomes tempting to rely heavily on indicators. Total Amount and Rolling 3-Year Mean since 1999 haviour, which so far have rarely been used in migration research. Another project that received a Interesting as these indicators may be, they should not be confused with the constructs they are (see appendix 1.2) considerable grant in Department A is a study of the consequences of the financial and economic supposed to measure, namely the quality of research. Grants are a prime example: although crisis of 2008 in Eastern Europe directed by Jan Drahokoupil (302,530 Euros). The crisis was fol- grant income is an important indicator that certainly should not be neglected, obtaining external lowed by attempts at welfare reforms. These might change our understanding of the differences grants for research is no end in itself. Publications are at least as important as a measure of the between social models in Eastern Europe. The two largest projects in Department B include one scientific achievement of a research institute, and at the same time its most visible and lasting project directed by Jan van Deth and Thomas Poguntke which looks at the influence of European product. Over the last few years, the publication record of the MZES has remained at a respect- party federations (‘Europarties’) on Central and Eastern European partner parties and party sys- ably high level (see table). tems (204,453 Euros). In the process of EU enlargement, Europarties search for partner parties in the CEE accession countries on which they try to exert influence (‘West-Europeanization’). This In 2011, publications of MZES researchers remained on the high level of the previous year. Last project examines how influence is exercised and which impact it really has on Central and East- year, MZES researchers and project leaders published 20 books (of which twelve were in English ern European parties and party systems, taking the cases of Hungary, Slovakia and Romania. In and eight were edited volumes). In terms of journal articles, the level was slightly above 2008 and the project with the highest funding in Department B, Beate Kohler and Christine Quittkatt focus 2009 and almost on the same level as in 2010, albeit with a somewhat smaller share of articles on national and European business interest organisations (245,259 Euros). These organisations in journals cited in the SSCI. The number of journal articles published in English grew in 2011. face changes in Brussels caused by enlargement (reduced ‘ear-time’) and the new consultation 40 of the 45 articles that appeared in SSCI-ranked journals were in English. The same applies regime of the Commission. It institutionalised the principle of ‘participatory governance’ and new to chapters in edited volumes. Overall, the publication statistics of the MZES indicate a growing procedures promoting the access of European NGOs. This project examines how the business internationalization of the MZES researchers’ publication strategies. interest organisations modified their strategies in Britain, France, Germany, Poland and on the European level. 10/ Director’s Introduction Personnel Development /11

Publications and Conference Presentations 2007-2011 Scientific Staff Personnel Development

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2011 By the end of the year 2011, almost 100 scientists worked at the MZES, from faculty members to All All All All All English postdocs and doctoral researchers (see appendix 1.4). About 42 percent of all MZES researchers were women, an increase from 35 percent in the previous year. The MZES fully embraces Books 30 24 15 20 20 12 the university’s strategy to turn the University of Mannheim into a more family-friendly institution 96 Monographs 13 10 6 11 10 4 and to offer equal opportunities to men and women – the growth of the share of women in the Scientists at the Edited volumes 17 14 9 9 10 8 scientific staff is most welcome. End of 2011

Journal articles 53 68 70 81 80 66 The MZES reaches its size and research capacity through the pooling of personnel resources, (see appendix 1.4) SSCI citation index 25 42 42 50 45 40 two thirds from external and one third from internal sources. In 2011, 60 researchers at the MZES were paid through external funds, while 16 scientists were employed through internal MZES other scientific 27 25 28 31 35 26 funds (four permanent positions in the Eurodata unit plus several temporary Postdoc and Re- Chapters in edited vols. 91 83 68 69 77 33 search Fellowships, MZES grants for project preparation, and PhD grants), and 20 researchers in English language 56 51 25 27 33 33 were employed through the School of Social Sciences.

in other language 35 32 43 42 44 - In 2011, Hanna Bäck, a postdoctoral researcher who held a MZES-sponsored junior professor- Percentage of Women in Working papers etc. 32 20 23 19 21 19 ship, accepted a professorship at the University of Lund. The appointment process for a succes- Scientific Staff MZES 8 12 12 9 8 6 sor was successfully completed. In addition, the Executive Board carried out several recruitment rounds for Postdoc Fellowships during the year. Overall, the year 2011 showed that the MZES Others 24 8 11 10 13 13 Fellowships are contributing significantly to the growing internationalization of the MZES. Another Conference presentations 203 178 236 210 180 n.a. important point is that the MZES also serves as a springboard for careers beyond the academic sector. In 2011, Andreas Wüst, postdoc researcher at the MZES, was appointed to a position in 42% Women The quality of publication outlets has overall been upheld. As in previous years, numerous MZES the newly created Ministry for Integration of the state of Baden-Württemberg. publications appeared in first-rate international journals, including the European Sociological Re- at the End of 2011 The MZES aims at promoting a vibrant intellectual exchange among its researchers – between view, Higher Education, the Journal of European Social Policy, the British Journal of Sociology, the European Journal of Industrial Relations, Political Psychology, the European Journal of Politi- senior and junior scholars, between political scientists and sociologists. Like in previous years, cal Research, European Union Politics, the Journal of European Public Policy, Electoral Stud- numerous colloquia and lectures were organized at the Centre in 2011. MZES Public Lectures ad- ies, and West European Politics. The monographs and edited volumes were typically published dress a wider audience and present high-profile personalities from the social sciences, occasion- by high-quality publishing houses, including such internationally renowned publishers as Oxford ally also from outside academia, to contribute practitioners’ perspectives. In 2011 they featured University Press, Stanford University Press, Elgar, Palgrave and Routledge as well as the most Prof. Margit Tavits (Washington University St. Louis), Prof. Jon Krosnick (Stanford University) as 35% Women important German social science publishers Campus, Nomos, and VS. well as the Minister of Economics of the state of Thuringia, Matthias Machnig. The Centre also co-sponsored a new round of the EITM (Empirical Implications of Theoretical Models) summer at the End of 2010 school and supported students having completed the first year at the Mannheim University’s Doc- (see appendix 1.4) toral Center in Social and Behavioral Science (CDSS) by awarding several doctoral fellowships and Young Scholar Awards (the latter to Gema García Albacete, Tanja Dannwolf, and Christine Platzer). Moreover, the MZES awarded a grant to postdoc researchers for organizing an international conference on ‘Social inequality and mobility in the life-course: Causes and consequences 12/ Director’s Introduction Acknowledgement and Outlook /13

of social stratification’ at the Centre. Overall, in 2011 the MZES hosted eleven conferences with participants from all over the world (see appendix 2.6). As a contribution to the Centre’s internationalization and in order to help create and nurture international contact networks for its researchers, the MZES promotes the lively exchange with external researchers visiting Mannheim. In 2011, it hosted 10 guest researchers for a total of 24 months (see appendix table 2.3). Most of these guests are taking part in ongoing (or planned) MZES research projects; they regularly attend the colloquia series and often give talks on their ongoing research.

Acknowledgement and Outlook 2011 was another successful and productive year for the MZES. The greatest challenge that lies ahead is the growing disproportion between the increasing number of grants awarded, projects initiated, and project staff with the ensuing need for office space on the one hand, and the amount of basic funding and staff resources which has remained unchanged since 2006. While it will be important for the coming years to maintain the achieved level of external funding and, even more importantly, publication output, the Centre will also need to consolidate its structures and procedures to adapt to the considerably changed size of the institute.

This Annual Report shall not be concluded without a word of gratitude. The Executive Board wishes to thank the many institutions and persons without whom the achievements of the MZES would not have been possible: the state of Baden-Württemberg, the University of Mannheim and its School of Social Sciences; the Lorenz-von-Stein Foundation for its generous support of the institute; the research funding agencies for their grants and their trust in the Centre’s willingness and capacity to push forward the frontiers of social science research; the members of the MZES Scientific Advisory Board for their critical feedback and helpful advice; the project leaders who constantly mobilize creativity, time and energy to contribute to the Research Programme as well as the Centre’s day-to-day intellectual life and research output; our many colleagues from other institutions for their stimulating and rewarding cooperation; the researchers at the Centre for their enthusiasm and all the efforts, often way beyond duty, they devote to the common enterprise; and the infrastructural, managerial and administrative staff of the MZES without whose continuous effort the institute could not thrive. It deserves special mention that the MZES is indebted to the University’s research fund which in 2011 supported several of its research activities. Moreover, due to generous support by the Rectorate, Chancellor and administration of the University of Mannheim, the Centre was able to carry out a major renewal of its IT infrastructure as well as a refurbishment of the conference rooms that were equipped with air-conditioning. 14/ Director’s Introduction List of Projects /15

Department A: European Societies and their Integration Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration

A1 Institutions of Societal A2 Spheres of Societal A3 Focus Groups of Societal Projects in department A B1 Conditions of Democratic B2 Contexts for Democratic B3 Democratic Multi-level Projects in department B from Integration: Market Economies, Integration: Family, Education, Integration: Migration and from the seventh research Governance Governance Governance the seventh research programme Organisations, and Welfare States and Labour Markets Integration programme

A1.1 Drahokoupil Weathering the ► A2.1 Gebel, Kogan The Social A3.1 Kalter, Kogan et al. Children ■ Ebbinghaus Varieties of Social B1.1 Schmitt-Beck (GLES) B2.1 Schmitt The True European ► B3.1 Kohler-Koch, Kotzian ■ Gschwend Contamination Effects Crisis? Adjusting Welfare States in Consequences of Temporary of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Governance in Europe: The Social Campaign Dynamics of Media Voter Accountability of International in Multi-level Systems Eastern Europe after the Crisis of Employment and Unemployment in Four European Countries (CILS4EU) Partners’ Role in Pension and Labour Coverage and Public Opinion Organizations 2008 Europe Market Policies B1.2 Rattinger (GLES) Long- and B2.2 Schmitt The Left-Right ► B3.7 Carey The EU and the ■ Rittberger, Wonka The Politics of A1.3 Ebbinghaus Non-employment A2.3 Jacob Student Employment. A3.2 Esser Preschool Education and Müller Social Selectivity in Tertiary Short-term Panel Studies Ideology Promotion of Human Rights Mobilization in Europe: A Comparative Analysis Analysing Inequalities in Term-time Educational Careers among Migrant Education and Labour Market and B1.3 van Deth, Rathke Europe in B2.3 Debus Intra-party B3.8 Schmitt, Wüst Marie Curie of Social Risk Groups in Household Working and its Effects on Labour Children Stratification Outcomes ■ Rittberger, Wonka Agency Context Heterogeneity and its Political Initial Training Network in Electoral Contexts Market Entry Governance and its Challenges to Consequences Democracy the EU System A1.4 Ebbinghaus, Bahle Social A2.5 Müller Who Becomes a A3.3 Kalter Ethnic Identity and ■ Ebbinghaus Governance of B1.4 Wüst Migrants as Political B2.4 van Deth, Poguntke B3.9 Kohler-Koch, Quittkat Support and Activation Policies for Teacher – and Why? Interethnic Relations of Migrants Supplementary Pensions in Europe: ■ Finke, König European Legislative Actors Europarties Heading East EUROLOB II - Europeanization of Families at Risk in Five European The Varying Scope for Participatory Responses to International Terrorism Interest Intermediation Countries and Social Rights B1.5 Rattinger Consequences of B2.5 Bräuninger Representation in Debus Party Competition in Multi- A1.5 Weishaupt Governing A2.6 Jacob Educational Careers A3.4 Kroneberg Networks, Ethnicity, ■ Ebbinghaus Challenges to Demographic Change Europe level Systems Activation in Europe: Diverse and Social Inequality and Crime Longitudinal Study Membership Organizations: Responses to Common Challenges? (NECS) European Trade Unions in B1.7 van Deth European Social B2.6 Pappi et. al. Government ■ Schmitt, Wüst Providing an Comparison Survey Formation as an Optimal Infrastructure for Research on Combination Electoral Democracy in the EU A1.6 Rothenbacher The Welfare A2.7 Müller Educational Expansion, A3.5 Kalter et al. Education ■ Rothenbacher The East European of Public Servants in European Skill-biased Technological Change Acquisition with a Migration Population since 1850 B1.8 Rattinger Foreign and Security B2.7 Wüst et al. Personal Bräuninger Identity Constellations, Comparison and Occupational Returns to Background in the Life Course Policy in the U.S. and Germany Campaign Strategies and Political Political Exclusion/Inclusion, and Education Representation Internal Armed Conflicts

A1.7 Ebbinghaus The Stratifying A2.8 Brüderl Panel Study on Family A3.8 Kogan The Right Choice? Im- ■ Jacob Social Inequality in B1.9 Faas Election Study B2.8 Hörisch Varieties of Capitalism ■ Gschwend, Zittel Electoral Effect of Healthcare Systems Dynamics migrants’ Life Satisfaction in Europe Educational Careers of Young Adults Baden-Württemberg and the International Crisis Systems and Party Personnel

A2.9 Jacob Homogamy and A3.10 Esser Ethnic Inequalities in ■ Ebbinghaus, Wendt European B1.10 Faas Immigration and Voting ► B2.10 Carey Peace and Conflict ■ Luetgert Policy Delegation in Fertility – The Impact of Partnership Educational Success System of Welfare State Indicators Behaviour Escalation Parliamentary Systems Context on Family Formation (EUWI): Political, Social and ► B1.12 Faas, Schmitt-Beck ► B2.11 Gschwend Making Institutional Change in Comparison ■ W. C. Müller, Thurner Phasing- Referendum 'Stuttgart 21' Electoral Democracy Work Out Nuclear Energy ► A2.11 Gebel Young Women’s ► A3.11 Granato Ethnic Inequality in Müller Educational Expansion Labour Market Chances in Muslim Educational Attainment and Selective and the Differentiation of Upper B2.12 Proksch Institutional ■ Rattinger The German Election of Middle Eastern and Northern African Migration Secondary Degrees. Mechanisms of Foundations of Legislative Speech 2005: A Lost Victory? Countries Social Selectivities in the Transition ► B2.13 Gschwend Federal EuroPolis: A Deliberative to Higher Education ■Schmitt Constitutional Court as a Veto Player Polity-making Project A3.12 Kogan The Role of Social ■ Jacob Parenthood and Inequality B2.16 Bräuninger Pork Barrel Enforcing the Trans- Resources for the Explanation of in the Family and the Labour Market. ■König, Luetgert Politics in Germany position and Application of EC Law Ethnic Educational Inequalities in the A Comparison of East and West German School System Germany ■ Rittberger The Making of Latin A3.13 Esser Social and Ethnic Wendt Enhancing the Role of America Policy in Europe Differences in Residential Choices Medicine in the Management ■ König The Puzzle of Self- of European Health Systems: Regulation in European Implications for Control, Innovation Environmental Policy and User Voice ■ Bräuninger Comparative Legislation (VERGES)

► Project has reached the status “in preparation” or “ongoing” in 2011. ■ König Interest Group Influence on ■ Project was completed in 2011. Decision-making Outcomes

Core projects are highlighted in grey. Projects from the Eighth Research König Policy Change and Reform Programme that have not yet started in 2011 are not covered by this report. For full information on all projects, please see www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de. ■ Wüst Heidelberg Study 2009

List of Projects 16/ Director’s Introduction The MZES – an Overview /17

The MZES – an Overview

The Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung MZES) was founded in 1989 as an interdisciplinary institute of the University of Mannheim. It is the largest university-based research institute in the German social sciences, steadily building its internationally leading position. Approximately 100 MZES scholars explore European social and political developments.

Mission

The MZES conducts social science research on the development of European societies and their political systems from both a comparative and an integration perspective. The Centre has a strong analytical-empirical and comparative tradition, contributing to theoretical developments and to substantial knowledge. It adopts cross-national comparative and multi-level integration approaches, and combines perspectives from sociology and political science. With its specific profile the MZES holds a unique and leading international position.

Organisation

The Centre has two Research Departments divided into three Research Areas each. Research Department A focuses on ‘European Societies and their Integration’. Its Research Areas are:

A 1. Institutions of Societal Integration: Market Economies, Organisations, and Welfare States

A 2. Spheres of Societal Integration: Family, Education, and Labour Markets

A 3. Focus Groups of Societal Integration: Migration and Integration

Research Department B studies ‘European Political Systems and their Integration’ and encompasses the following Research Areas:

B 1. Conditions of Democratic Governance

B 2. Contexts for Democratic Governance

B 3. Democratic Multi-level Governance 18/ The MZES – an Overview The MZES – an Overview /19

Prof. Dr. Rudy B. Andeweg (Leiden University) Governance Prof. Richard Breen, Ph.D. (Yale University, New Haven) The Executive Board (Vorstand),consists of three professors of the University’s School of Social Sciences who are elected for three years: Prof. Dr. Marlis Buchmann (University of Zürich)

MZES Director: Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, Prof. Dr. Simon Hug (University of Geneva)

Head of Department A: Prof. Dr. Frank Kalter, and Prof. Stein Kuhnle (University of Bergen, Hertie School of Governance, Berlin)

Head of Department B: Prof. Dr. Jan W. van Deth. The Executive Board is responsible for preparing a Research Programme and for the al- Projects, the Research Programme and Research Funding location of the Centre’s resources. The Director, with the support of the Managing Director The MZES Research Programmes are the major tool for planning and coordinating the activities (Geschäftsführer), prepares and implements the decisions. The Supervisory Board (Kolle- of the institute. They cover three years and are updated and revised on an annual basis. The 8th gium) includes all tenured sociology and political science professors of the School of Social Research Programme runs from 2011 to 2014. Research at the MZES takes the form of projects Sciences, a number of other professors of the University of Mannheim as well as representa- which are funded by external grants. They need to be included in the Research Programme by tives of the MZES staff. It elects the Executive Board, adopts the Research Programme and the Supervisory Board on the basis of advice from the Scientific Advisory Board. MZES projects decides on the broad guidelines for the budget as well as on the Centre’s statutes. The thus need to pass two rounds of quality control – reviews provided first by the Scientific Advisory Scientific Advisory Board (Wissenschaftlicher Beirat) is composed of internationally re- Board and then by national and international funding agencies. nowned scholars. It reviews the MZES Research Programmes and gives advice on individual projects as well as general recommendations on the Centre’s development. Its present mem- The MZES Research Programme distinguishes between several types of projects. The main pro- MZES Staff by Source of Funds/ bers are: jects are classified as ‘core’ projects and qualify for start-up finance from the MZES. Usually, this takes the form of funding for a researcher who assists the project leader (generally a professor 16 from the School of Social Sciences or a postdoc researcher from the MZES) in preparing an appli- MZES Budget MZES organizational chart cation for external funding. The Centre’s success in attracting grants attests to the advantages of this model. More than half of the research positions are funded by agencies such as the German 60 20 Supervisory Board External School of Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG), which is the source of most Research Social grants awarded to the MZES, but also the Volkswagen, Thyssen, Böckler or other foundations as Grants Sciences Scientific Executive Board Advisory well as EU agencies provide funding. Board Director Head of Head of Department A Department B Managing Director Researchers Number of

Research Departments Approximately one fifth of the researchers are professors from the University’s School of Social Researchers and Infrastructure Sciences who are active as project leaders at the Centre. Only one out of six researchers (post- A B Computer Department Project Leaders, European Societies European Political docs, PhD students and Eurodata researchers) is financed from the MZES’ regular budget. All Eurodata December 2011 and their Integration Systems and other researchers, most of them PhD students, are financed through external grants. The share their Integration Library of female researchers has been rising constantly. At present, two out of five MZES researchers (see appendix 1.5) Public Relations are women. 20/ The MZES – an Overview Institutions of Societal Integration: Market Economies, Organisations, and Welfare States /21

The MZES utilizes numerous strategies to promote younger researchers. It offers four Research Fellowships (two per Research Department) and a variable number of Postdoc Fellowships. Re- Department A: European Societies and their Integration search fellows stay for up to five years and are expected to enrich the MZES Research Programme with new and broader research agendas. Research Fellowships often serve as springboards for The projects in Department A study the cultural, social, economic and welfare-state-based foun- successful academic careers; several research fellows have moved on to full professorships. The dations of living conditions in Europe, their change and their variation in different European socie- current research fellows are Dr. Jan Drahokoupil, Dr. Dirk Hofäcker (Research Department A), Dr. ties. Research Area A1 studies the varieties and changes of the institutional structures in Europe Shaun Bevan, and Dr. Marc Debus (Research Department B). Postdoc Fellows are hired for two that constitute crucial macro- and meso-conditions of societal integration. Research Area A2 ad- years. Moreover, the MZES supports PhD students of the Center for Doctoral Studies in Social dresses three structural core spheres of societal integration, which are the family, the educational and Behavioral Sciences (CDSS) of the University of Mannheim, provided that their research fits system and the labour market. Research Area A3 focuses on specific groups who provide an into the MZES Research Programme. In addition, the MZES regularly invites applications both especially telling litmus test for the integrative power of societies: immigrants and their children. for Young Scholar Awards to provide limited funding for promising research ideas and for interna- Although research in Department A adopts various theoretical and methodological approaches, tional conferences organized by postdoc researchers. a common concern is the better integration of sociological theory and empirical research. Many overlapping and mutually stimulating research interests exist between the three areas. A series of projects in Department A compile or collect new elaborate large-scale, often longitudinal, data to Supporting Research: the Centre’s Infrastructure and give more appropriate empirical answers to key open questions. Many projects are embedded in Administration wider national or international research initiatives.

Infrastructure and administration are crucial resources for efficient work at the Centre. Eurodata offers specialized expertise on various methods and on data of particular relevance for the MZES: Research Area A1: Institutions of Societal Integration: socio-economic indicators and official statistics (Dr. Franz Rothenbacher), European and national survey and panel data (Dr. Nadia Granato), textual data and governmental databases (Dr. Will Market Economies, Organisations, and Welfare States Lowe), and data on elections and parties in Europe (Prof. Dr. Hermann Schmitt). The Europe Li- Modern market economies and advanced welfare states are under global and socio-economic brary (directed by Hermann Schwenger) is located in close vicinity to the social science branch of pressures to change. Although these challenges seem relatively similar for all modern societies, the university library and holds almost 40,000 media units and 110 scientific journals. With its own historically evolved welfare regimes and market systems vary considerably across European Computer Department (Marlene Alle, Dr. Christian Melbeck) the MZES provides its researchers and other OECD countries. The nexus between market and non-market institutions, between and staff with highly competent IT support that is tailored to its specific needs. The Centre’s Public production and protection systems, is at the centre of the research area’s analytical and sub- Relations officer (Nikolaus Hollermeier) serves as an interface between its researchers and the stantial focus. The theoretical starting point is the view that social action is embedded in specific broader public. The secretaries of the directorate are engaged in the general administration of social and institutional contexts that structure opportunities and constraints. Institutional change the institute, while the secretaries of the Departments administer externally funded projects. The in market economies and welfare state reforms are partially dependent on societal support by managing director (Dr. Philipp Heldmann) oversees the MZES infrastructure and administration collective actors and individuals, while also affecting the social relations and conditions on which and supports the Director. they are based.

The research area A1 combines projects that investigate market processes and organizations or public social policy interventions in a comparative perspective, often using both macro-institutional and micro-level data. A major fundamental question is the social and civic support for market economic activities and for welfare state policies. A connected second major topic is the analysis of the conditions for and process of welfare state reform and marketization. Finally, the research 22/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Institutions of Societal Integration: Market Economies, Organisations, and Welfare States /23

agenda also includes a concern for the consequences of changing production and protection Director(s)/ systems for the life chances and social relations in Europe and other advanced economies. A1.3 Non-employment in Europe: A Comparative Analysis Bernhard Ebbinghaus Researcher(s)/ of Social Risk Groups in Household Contexts Thomas Biegert, Vanessa Hubl Funding/ Active Projects in 2011 Research question/goal: The European employment strategy seeks to increase employment DFG Duration/ rates of all social groups, thereby enlarging the focus from the unemployed to also the inac- 2011 to 2013 Projects from the Eighth Research Programme that have not yet started in 2011 are not covered tive, i.e. to all non-employed persons. The goal of this internationally comparative project is the Status/ ongoing by this report. analysis of the conditions for cross-national variations in non-employment and its varying socio- demographic composition. The project focuses on the impact of the welfare state context on the interaction of individual and social resources as well as constraints, which influence labour de- Director(s)/ Jan Drahokoupil A1.1 Weathering the Crisis? Adjusting Welfare States mand and supply. In particular, the project investigates the degree of non-employment of working

Researcher(s)/ age people, its multiple reasons and its role in the life course. Furthermore, the project analyzes Dragos Adascalitei, Stefan Domonkos in Eastern Europe after the Crisis of 2008 Funding/ non-employment in the household context and the dynamics between household members. Of DFG Research question/goal: This project focuses on the key features of capitalist diversity in East- particular interest are those socio-demographic groups and household types which are at higher Duration/ ern Europe: the differences in the systems of social protection and their political and economic 2009 to 2014 risk of non-employment. In a first step (Western) European differences in individual non-employ- Status/ determinants. In particular, it investigates the welfare-state adjustments that followed the crisis of ongoing ment are analyzed with macro-indicators. Thereafter longitudinal data on Germany is compared 2008. The main research question is: How have the welfare regimes in Eastern Europe respond- with four different employment systems: Denmark, United Kingdom, Italy, and the Netherlands. ed to the economic crisis and what explains variations in welfare state adjustments? The diverse Combining internationally comparative macro-level analyses with micro-level data enables the impacts of the crisis have confirmed that the post-communist transformations have led neither project to study institutional configurations, individual factors, and household contexts as factors to a convergence towards one of the European models nor to a rise of a single ‘post-communist of non-employment and their causal interactions. capitalism’. Existing research has shown large differences between country groups both in economic structures and in social provision. The differences in production systems and the worlds of Current stage: The DFG provides external funding since September 2011. Results from first welfare appear to be linked, constituting distinct varieties of welfare capitalism. What remains to cross-national analyses based on the EU Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS) were presented at inter- be understood is what explains the apparent coupling of economic and welfare-state structures. national conferences and have been published as a working paper. Further comparative analyses The crisis of 2008 has been followed by attempts at welfare reforms. These might change our un- are being conducted using EU-SILC data (EU-Statistics on Income and Living Conditions) and derstanding of the differences between country groups in Eastern Europe. At the same time, the panel data for the five national case studies will be screened next. In cooperation with project processes of adjustment allow identifying the political and economic constraints and opportunities A1.4 “Social Support and Activation Policies for Families at Risk in Five European Countries“, a that condition the variety of welfare states in the individual countries. Going beyond the political data base on the relevant social policies will be compiled. economy of transition, this study employs a framework that draws on the conceptual frameworks developed in the study of advanced capitalist countries to understand the political and economic factors conditioning the welfare state outcomes in Eastern Europe. Director(s)/ A1.4 Social Support and Activation Policies for Families Bernhard Ebbinghaus, Thomas Bahle Researcher(s)/ Current stage: The project started in September 2011. It is in the stage of conceptual work and at Risk in Five European Countries Thomas Bahle, Vanessa Hubl, Lena Dunio data collection. Early results elaborated in two papers were presented at international workshops. Research question/goal: Recent changes in social structures and social policies in European Funding/ The project leader also introduced an analysis of post-2008 pension reforms in Eastern Europe at Hans-Böckler-Stiftung societies have increased the risk of social exclusion for disadvantaged social groups. In the an invited talk at Tallinn University of Technology. Duration/ planned project the focus is on families at risk, especially on: (1) families with unemployed provid- 2009 to 2013 Status/ ers (in particular long-term unemployed and social assistance recipients), (2) families in which ongoing parents have low qualifications, (3) lone parent families, (4) families with low wage earners. 24/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Institutions of Societal Integration: Market Economies, Organisations, and Welfare States /25

Families face higher risks than single persons or couples and have higher needs, because they Current stage: Currently two separate applications for external funding are being prepared, one have to maintain dependent children and to fulfil additional caring responsibilities. Moreover, they for each of the main research questions. Additional data has been collected, new papers have cannot as easily adapt to changing labour market conditions. Therefore the mix of social support been presented at international conferences and workshops and several preparatory articles and activation policies is of particular relevance for families: which policy package provides for have been published or are currently under review or in print. both social inclusion and adequate income for families at risk?

This question will be studied by comparing Germany with four other European countries (Den- Director(s)/ A1.6 The Welfare of Public Servants Franz Rothenbacher mark, the Netherlands, France and Great Britain). These countries have all introduced major Researcher(s)/ social and labour market policy reforms in recent years, but their policy packages show different in European Comparison N.N.

combinations of social support and activation. Both Denmark and the Netherlands have empha- Funding/ Research question/goal: The major aim of the project is to examine the welfare state arrange- MZES sized activation, but supportive family policy is more developed in Denmark. France and Ger- Duration/ ments of public servants in several European countries, their prerequisites and their effects. In the 2011 to 2014 (relaunch) many have only recently started with activation policies, but family policy in France is still stronger. centre of the project are the institutions of social protection for public servants and their necessary Status/ in preparation Great Britain so far is characterized by strong workfare policies and reluctant family policy. adaptations to the changing environment. Such external pressures, like the public employment expansion and subsequent state financial crises, the demographic ageing, among others, are Current stage: The project started in February 2011 and is funded by the Hans-Böckler-Stiftung. In 2011 the policies for the different risk groups in individual countries were analysed. In addition, analyzed in relation to the change in the institutions of social protection for public servants. The a first descriptive analysis of the risk groups at the individual and household levels was under- extent of public employment and the structure of social protection strongly influence the objective taken. Vanessa Hubl left the project and Lena Dunio joined it in September 2011. living conditions and the quality of life of public servants. The project will investigate the effects of these adaptations in public employment and of these reforms of social protection for public employees on their social situation. Director(s)/ J. Timo Weishaupt A1.5 Governing Activation in Europe: Diverse Responses Two different ways are used for data collection and analysis: first, detailed and standardized coun-

Researcher(s)/ try studies for the South and North European countries. These two groups of countries have been N.N. to Common Challenges? Funding/ chosen because they are most different and represent the two extremes with respect to their MZES Research question/goal: European welfare states have seen a deliberate shift from pas- national public services. Such in-depth country studies are needed in order to hermeneutically Duration/ sive to active and activating labor-market measures. While there are numerous stud- 2009 to 2014 ‘understand’ the historical development of the institutions of social protection for public servants Status/ ies assessing associated national policy changes, a wide-open gap remains regarding in preparation and the legal position of public servants which are supposed to exert a strong influence on their the governance of activation. Accordingly, this study proposes two central questions: 1. living conditions. Second, comparative analyses for the whole of the European Union using large- What explains cross-national trends of convergence and divergence in the governance of scale social surveys (like the EU Labour Force Survey (EULFS), ECHP, and the EU-SILC) with activation? 2. How are decisions made by policy makers implemented at the local level, why so, respect to objective living conditions (income, pensions, working time, etc.). and with what effect? Current stage: The project is at a preliminary stage at the moment. A proposal to receive money By answering these questions, this study will not only generate policy-relevant knowledge, but from a research funding institution is in preparation. This is related to efforts in order to obtain an also contribute to the literatures on institutional change, international policy diffusion and social overview of available aggregate statistics, legal sources, and social surveys. Social surveys were learning. While a general overview provides insights to the organization and evolution of most screened with respect to relevant variables for the research topic. A content schedule was de- western activation governance systems, four countries have been selected for in-depth case signed for the eight standardized case studies, respectively country profiles. Furthermore, a pre- studies: Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. These four cases rep- liminary concept for comparative analyses was developed. Additional work concerned methodo- resent four reform-oriented countries with converging organizational features, and yet diverging logical reflections for combining historical-genetic case studies with extreme group comparisons. local strategies of policy implementation. 26/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Spheres of Societal Integration: Family, Education, and Labour Markets /27

and mediate the degree to which specific social groups are being exposed to life course risks and Director(s)/ Bernhard Ebbinghaus A1.7 The Stratifying Effect of Healthcare Systems. insecurities. They thus inherently affect the nature and dynamics of social inequality structures

Researcher(s)/ within Europe: Labour markets provide access to key goods, such as prestige and income; edu- Nadine Reibling An International Comparison of Inequalities in Healthcare Funding/ cation systems equip individuals with the necessary skills, qualifications and competencies for CDSS, Studienstiftung des Deutschen Utilization and Quality of Life Volkes future placement on labour markets; family patterns act as an important mediator by which struc- Duration/ Research question/goal: Disparities in health between socioeconomic groups are a persistent tural opportunities and disadvantages are shared and transmitted from one generation to another. 2009 to 2012 form of stratification in all societies. Since health provides individuals with opportunities and influ- Status/ The projects in this area frequently follow a micro-analytical strategy building on national or cross- ongoing ences their quality of life, research has paid considerable attention to the explanation of health inequalities. Explanations have focused both on individual factors such as lifestyle, stress, etc. national individual data. Most projects explicitly take a longitudinal perspective and use panel and societal factors like income inequality. The impact of the healthcare system on the creation of data in order to detect the causality relations within micro social processes. At the same time, inequalities has been considered limited because differences in health can occur before persons the research projects often establish systematic macro-micro linkages by relating developments even enter the system. This argument neglects that healthcare systems have the potential for at the individual level to institutional determinants at the nation-state level. The explicit cross- reproducing or reducing inequalities over the course of disease which is particularly relevant for national comparative approach, taken by a number of the projects, additionally allows to study persons with chronic conditions. While many studies have shown that inequalities in access and the differential effects of varying institutional arrangements on crucial status transitions over the utilization of care exist, empirical evidence which assesses if these translate into inequalities in life course. health outcomes is scarce. This project examines the relationship between healthcare systems and inequalities in health. It argues that inequalities in access and quality of care produce a differ- Active Projects in 2011 ential course of disease between socioeconomic groups. These effects of differential healthcare utilization are moderated by the institutional structure of the healthcare system which can reduce Projects from the Eighth Research Programme that have not yet started in 2011 are not covered but also increase the inequalities created outside of the system. The applied theoretical model by this report. proposes numerous mechanisms through which medical care exerts its influence on inequalities in health. Since measurements for some of these mechanisms are restricted in the available survey data, the project applies a multi-method approach combining a comparative analysis of Director(s)/ A 2.1 The Social Consequences of Temporary Employment Michael Gebel, Irena Kogan cross-national survey data and qualitative interviews. Researcher(s)/ and Unemployment in Europe N.N. Funding/ Current stage: In 2011, the collection of institutional indicators on healthcare systems for 23 Research question/goal: Temporary employment has been propagated as an instrument of MZES OECD countries was finalized. A first paper on the effects of healthcare system characteristics on Duration/ labour market flexibilization to reintegrate unemployed workers. While a large body of literature 2011 to 2014 mortality was prepared and presented upon invitation at the Netherlands Institute for Health Ser- shows that temporary contracts are inferior to permanent ones, there are almost no studies in- Status/ in preparation vices Research (NIVEL) in Utrecht. The data collection process was supported through a visiting vestigating the social consequences of temporary employment in comparison to unemployment. scholarship at the University of Amsterdam. Using longitudinal data, this project aims at (1) investigating the causal effects of unemployment on processes of social exclusion in a dynamic life course perspective. Specifically, labour market career consequences and the effects on economic marginalization are analysed. (2) It is tested Research Area A 2: Spheres of Societal Integration: Family, whether temporary employment has the potential to (re-)integrate socially excluded unemployed Education, and Labour Markets persons in the short-run and the long-run. (3) Comparing results across various Western and Eastern European countries should identify how labour market institutions, welfare regimes and Research Area A2 addresses three major societal spheres and their effects on processes of so- family regimes mediate the micro-level effects of unemployment and temporary employment. cial stratification: the family, the education system and the labour market. Taken together, these spheres shape the way in which social positions and life chances are distributed within a society 28/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Spheres of Societal Integration: Family, Education, and Labour Markets /29

: The project is currently in the early stage of preparing household panel survey Current stage Director(s)/ data and running first analyses on the social consequences of temporary employment and unem- A 2.5 Who Becomes a Teacher – and Why? Causes of Walter Müller

ployment. First project results were presented at international conferences and were published in Researcher(s)/ Choice of Field of Study, Entrance Qualifications of Teacher Martin Neugebauer international journals. Moreover, an application for external funding was completed and submit- Funding/ Students, and Evaluation of the TeacherStudy Programme BMBF ted. Duration/ Research question/goal: Teachers are a central determinant of successful schooling – this 2010 to 2013 Status/ has been shown impressively by resent research on the effectiveness of educational systems. ongoing Director(s)/ Therefore the question of how a society can attract high quality teachers is highly relevant for Marita Jacob A 2.3 Student Employment. Analysing Inequalities in Researcher(s)/ researchers and policy makers alike. In public debates on teacher quality it is often assumed that Felix Weiss Term-time Working and its Effects on Labour Market Entry people with unfavourable cognitive and motivational characteristics choose to become teachers. Funding/ MZES Research question/goal: While several recent studies examined social inequalities in enrolment However, few studies have investigated this assumption empirically. Against this background, the Duration/ 2009 to 2014 and graduation rates, previous research had directed much less attention towards similarly impor- project focuses on the mechanisms that shape the decision to become a teacher – or not; and Status/ tant variation in students’ experiences during higher education, in particular their participation in what this means for the composition of the teacher workforce and hence the learning environment in preparation the labour market. In this project we examine employment patterns among students, taking into of students in Germany. What are the qualifications of future teachers and in what respects do account different local labour market conditions and social origin. To evaluate the consequences they differ from other students? What motivates them to start or to drop out of a teacher educa- of different types of student employment, we also look at the impact of students’ part-time work tion programme? How do teacher students evaluate their study programme? Furthermore, the experience on labour market outcomes after graduation. research project aims to investigate, whether these aspects have changed over the past 20-30 years, a period characterized by a massive educational expansion and changing labour market Participation in the labour market is identified by previous research as another dimension of so- opportunities. cial inequality beyond access to higher education. These differences in student workloads due to social origin are often explained within a rational choice framework that assumes students decide Current stage: After the start of funding in October 2010, relevant literature in the field was deliberately whether to work or not. In our project we extend this supply-side oriented explanation screened and systematised. Moreover, a cumulated data file consisting of several HIS upper- by taking into account the demand-side, i.e. the (local) labour market conditions. secondary school leaver surveys was compiled and first analyses were carried out. Results of our research were presented at the AEPF meetings in Bamberg and Klagenfurt. We aim to explain student employment not merely in the tradition of educational transition research, but rather as an aspect of labour market allocation processes. This labour market oriented perspective is also a suitable theoretical approach to evaluate the impact of student employ- Director(s)/ A 2.6 Educational Careers and Social Inequality – Marita Jacob ment patterns on labour market integration and outcomes after graduation. Researcher(s)/ Analysis of the Impact of Social Origin on Educational Felix Weiss Current stage: In 2011 we complemented our analyses on student employment comparing differ- Funding/ Career Patterns and Their Labor Market Outcomes BMBF ent German university cities and presented our results at several occasions. Our analyses show Duration/ that local labour market contexts remarkable influence student employment patterns. This implies from a Comparative Perspective 2010 to 2013

a major contribution to previous research: the decisions whether to work or not and what kind of Status/ Research question/goal: This project examines two research questions to deepen the under- ongoing job to accept are not only a matter of individual choice, but also have to be modeled as a market standing of social origin on delayed achievement of education. First, do young adults react with situation. In the proposal we currently prepare for third party funding we include these results to reenrollment into higher education on some labour market situations? Second, do returns to deduce several further research questions. education on the labour market differ between different educational career patterns? The second question has important implications for the consequences of the first question in the context of intergenerational social inequality. 30/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Spheres of Societal Integration: Family, Education, and Labour Markets /31

These questions will be approached using secondary analysis of existing longitudinal micro-data. hand, it should give direct policy implications for educational planning with regard to prospective Since the moderation of the micro-processes through institutional conditions is of particular in- educational supply and demand. terest, the analyses will involve a comparison of both processes over three societies, Germany, : In 2011 one article on class returns of educational attainment has already been Sweden and the United States. The focus will be on analysis for the German case. The compari- Current stage published in an international journal on research in social stratification and mobility. Moreover, son cases however can add additional insights on the processes in educational systems which the dissertation project has carried out other research with Microcensus-data on trends in the are similar to recent developments of the German system. relationship between educational attainment and occupational prestige or unemployment. The Current stage: So far, social inequality in re-entries into education has been studied for the differ- latest research has been presented at the RC28 Summer Meeting in Iowa City, USA. Currently, ent contexts. Currently, the results are prepared for publication and the comparative analyses for the project tries to improve existing articles and prepares them for journal submission. the different contexts are conducted. Further, first analyses have been done regarding the returns to interrupted educational. Director(s)/ A 2.8 Panel Study on Family Dynamics Josef Brüderl Researcher(s)/ Director(s)/ Research question/goal: The goal of this project is to collect and to analyse longitudinal data Elena Boldin, Laura Castiglioni, Walter Müller A 2.7 Educational Expansion, Skill-biased Technological Kristin Hajek, Bernadette Huyer-May, on the development of intimate relationships and families in Germany (Panel Analysis of Intimate Researcher(s)/ Volker Ludwig, Klaus Pforr, Claudia Markus Klein Change and Occupational Returns to Education. A Trend Relationships and Family Dynamics, pairfam). In a panel study, persons of the birth cohorts 1992- Schmiedeberg, Mirte Scholten, Jette Schröder, Philipp Schütze, Nina Funding/ 94, 1982-84 und 1972-74 are interviewed. The study started in autumn 2008 with about 12,000 BMBF Analysis of Tertiary Graduates’ Employment Outlook Schumann Duration/ respondents. Recurring surveys are conducted yearly. In addition to respondents of the main Funding/ 2010 to 2012 Research question/goal: Against the background of educational expansion and skill-biased DFG survey, their partners, children, and parents are interviewed. This multi-actor design enables Status/ technological change the dissertation project addresses the question to what extent these inter- Duration/ ongoing a comprehensive analysis and a thorough understanding of the decision processes underlying 2004 to 2012 acting developments have an impact on occupational returns to education in the course of time. Status/ the development of intimate relationships and families. For the same reason the development ongoing Particular attention is attached to the analysis of new occupational fields or occupations emerging of questionnaires aims to incorporate sociological, psychological, demographic and economic due to rising skill requirements that are relevant for graduates from higher education. In contrast perspectives. Research groups of the universities of Bremen, Chemnitz, Mannheim and Munich to the current state of research the dissertation project intends to investigate the long-term de- bring their expert knowledge to the project. The Mannheim research team is mainly concerned velopment over several decades as well as the change in recent years based on long-lasting with questionnaire design, methodological coordination and data management. Mikrocensus-serials. Current stage: Field work for the third wave of the German Family Panel (pairfam) ended in April The first project phase is dedicated to the creation of a database, the collection of relevant litera- 2011. The data of the 7,901 respondents are currently being cleaned and made user-friendly. ture and the elaborate investigation of developments both in the higher education system and Data will be available for scientific use in May 2012. Field work for the fourth wave began in Oc- in the occupational structure or labour market. The central analyses are engaged in the con- tober 2011. The fifth wave of the panel is currently being prepared. sideration of absolute as well as relative occupational returns (social class, occupational status, unemployment) over time. Subsequently, deepening research focuses on gender differences and differences between different types of tertiary degrees in the temporal development of occupa- Director(s)/ A 2.9 Homogamy and Fertility – The Impact of Partnership Marita Jacob tional outcomes. Researcher(s)/ Context on Family Formation Michael Kühhirt The obtained results ought to clarify whether there is a devaluation of tertiary education over Funding/ Research question/goal: The increase in female education, employment and work orientation is DFG time. Additionally, the project tries to detect possible changes in the degree of association be- often used as an explanation for low fertility rates. In particular the (alleged) low fertility of highly Duration/ tween educational and occupational system net of structural developments. On the one hand, 2006 to 2012 educated women receives particular interest in public debates. Some recent studies analyzed Status/ongoing the acquired knowledge is supposed to fill substantial research gaps in Germany. On the other 32/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Focus Groups of Societal Integration: Migration and Integration /33

the influence of certain characteristics of men on fertility pointing out that often men with very cultural difference – often stunningly persistent over time and generations. Studies also reveal, low education remain childless. However, fertility usually is a matter of couples. The project will however, that there are interesting exceptions as well as patterns of success, and that puzzling extend previous research by taking characteristics of couples into account. The focus is on the differences do exist between integration domains, between ethnic groups, and between countries. (educational) constellation of the two partners, asking how the relation of individual educational level and fertility for women and men is mediated by the partner’s educational level. To date, comparative research is far from being able to explain sufficiently all the domain-, group-, and country-differences that have been observed. Particularly lacking is an understanding of the Current stage: After finishing the planned analyses on the micro-level, the project in its final more detailed mechanisms behind the differentiated processes of intergenerational integration phase now focuses on the impact of local context factors, in particular the provision of public child and their complex causal interplay.The projects in this research area aim at closing this gap care, on the fertility of different educational groups. To this aim, we combined indicators of these by studying different aspects of integration over different phases of the life-course, focusing on context factors with regional data files from the German Micro Census. Currently, the respective different ethnic groups and different country settings. They all basically rely on an elaborated analyses are undertaken. resource-investment approach as a common and integrative theoretical framework. All projects rely on large-scale quantitative data to answer their key questions, and almost all employ longitudinal data. Director(s)/ Michael Gebel A 2.11 Young Women’s Labour Market Chances Researcher(s)/ Stefanie Heyne in Muslim Middle Eastern and Northern African Countries Active Projects in 2011 Funding/ MWK Research question/goal: Young women in Muslim Middle Eastern and Northern African coun- Projects from the Eighth Research Programme that have not yet started in 2011 are not covered Duration/ tries have the worst labor market chances in worldwide comparison. The central aim of this new 2011 to 2013 by this report. Status/ research project is to identify determinants of young women’s labor market chances in Muslim ongoing Middle Eastern and Northern African countries. Detailed studies will be conducted for Azerbaijan, Egypt, Jordan, Iran, Syria and Turkey. Based on a theoretical micro-macro model, new insights Director(s)/ A 3.1 Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey Frank Kalter, Irena Kogan, Clemens into causal effects and interrelationships between individual-level, family-level and societal-level Kroneberg, Anthony Heath (Oxford, determinants will be gained. At the micro-level, the role of education, social networks, the family in Four European Countries (CILS4EU) UK), Miles Hewstone (Oxford, UK), Jan O. Jonsson (Stockholm, S), Matthijs of origin and the family of destination will be examined. The country comparison will be conducted Research question/goal: The project focuses on the intergenerational integration of the children Kalmijn (Tilburg, NL), Frank van in order to investigate how macro-contextual conditions (such as the level of economic devel- Tubergen (Utrecht, NL) of immigrants in four selected European countries: Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the opment, labor market structures as well as state-determined and religious-determined cultural Researcher(s)/ United Kingdom. Funded within the NORFACE programme, it is the first comprehensive and Jörg Dollmann, Konstanze Jacob, Zerrin Salikutluk norms and values) influence micro-level processes and interrelationships. fully-standardized panel study on this topic in Europe. In 2010, we have interviewed children of Funding/ NORFACE : [This project started only recently.] immigrants and their majority peers at age 14, as well as their parents, and we will follow up the Current stage Duration/ children over the next two years, thus covering a crucial, formative period of their lives. Based on 2009 to 2013 these data, we will investigate the complex causal interplay between the processes of structural, Status/ ongoing Research Area A 3: Focus Groups of Societal Integration: social, and cultural integration. The project starts from the assumption that only thereby can one account for the important differences between countries, ethnic groups, and domains of life, as re- Migration and Integration vealed by prior research on the integration of the second generation in Europe. The project will be Immigrants and their descendants make up a large and growing proportion of the population in the first to collect the data needed to uncover the mechanisms behind these diverse and complex Europe. Their incorporation is widely seen as a litmus test of the integrative power of societies. patterns: large-scale, strictly comparative, theory-guided, multilevel and longitudinal data. All data Empirical evidence suggests that when looking at the integration of immigrants in many Euro- will be made available to the international research community for public use. Thus, in addition pean countries, the prevailing picture is one of structural disadvantage, social segmentation, and 34/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Focus Groups of Societal Integration: Migration and Integration /35

to our own substantive research contributions, we intend to build an enduring infrastructure for identity. Based on previous research, in the first instance measurements for ethnic identifications continuing research on the intergenerational integration of immigrants in Europe. will be further developed and tested. The core of the project is the collection and analysis of network panel data. We aim to interview students from 60 classes in North Rhine-Westphalia for at : The first wave of fieldwork, which was begun in November 2010, was completed Current stage least two years in a row. Presumably, the first interview will be conducted at the beginning of the in all countries by spring 2011. In this period, we administered scholastic achievement tests, an 7th grade and the second interview one year later at the beginning of the 8th grade. We especially extensive questionnaire, as well as socio-metric measures to about 20,000 pupils in 1,000 school focus on Turkish students and therefore will select schools with particularly high shares of Turkish classes in four countries. In addition, we surveyed their parents and teachers. In summer and immigrants. We intend to analyze the data, among others, with the help of recently developed autumn 2011, we were mainly busy with data entry and cleaning, but also with the preparation actor-driven models for the co-evolution of social networks and behavior, which so far have rarely of the questionnaire for fieldwork in wave 2, which started at the end of 2011. Currently, we are been used in migration research. getting down to first analyses of the first-wave data. Current stage: The research proposal sent out last year was approved by the German Research Foundation (DFG) in summer. The official start of the project has now been scheduled for March Director(s)/ 2012. Although no researcher was employed in 2011, the waiting time could be used to further Hartmut Esser, Birgit Becker A 3.2 Preschool Education and Educational Careers (Frankfurt) prepare the fieldwork pending next year, first steps being the refinement and test of measures of Researcher(s)/ among Migrant Children Nicole Biedinger, Oliver Klein, ethnic identity. Franziska Schmidt Research question/goal: The main goal of this project is the explanation of ethnic differences in Funding/ DFG the acquisition of cultural and linguistic skills during preschool age. This is a very important ques- Director(s)/ Duration/ tion because these skills are the key to future educational success. A second goal of the project A 3.4 Networks, Ethnicity, and Crime Longitudinal Study Clemens Kroneberg 2006 to 2014 is the detailed analysis of the determinants of skills, their relative impact und their relationship Researcher(s)/ Status/ (NECS) Harald Beier, Sonja Schulz ongoing to each other. Further, a theoretical model of educational investment during preschool age has Funding/ to be developed and tested empirically. Finally, the role and effects of preschool attendance are Research question/goal: The project aims to explain inter-ethnic differences in juvenile violence MZES Duration/ examined. in Germany. Empirically, we will focus on the higher violence rates of juveniles with a Turkish 2010 to 2014 migration background compared to native juveniles. Based on an integrative theory of action, we Status/ : The fourth wave of the survey of the same Turkish and German families was in preparation Current stage will develop a comprehensive model of how violent acts result from the interplay of opportuni- conducted from September 2010 to January 2011. A parent was interviewed face-to-face at home ties, incentives, moral norms, self-control and neutralizations. By applying this model, we seek to (CAPI); subsequently the standardized developmental test K-ABC was conducted with the fam- understand how and when so-called violence-legitimizing norms of masculinity result in violent ily’s now 6.5-7.5-year old target child. The follow up project was proposed in May 2011 and delinquency. Focusing on the friendship networks of juveniles, we will also study to what extent prepared afterwards. Interviews of the fifth wave are scheduled to start in March 2012. Analyses the determinants of violent behavior form the basis for social contacts (selection) or rather grow using the longitudinal dataset are carried out simultaneously. out of differential association (influence). Again, particular emphasis will be on violence-legitimizing norms of masculinity, as little is known about their possible development and diffusion within friendship networks. Empirically, the project will collect longitudinal data on a sample of adoles- Director(s)/ Frank Kalter A 3.3 Ethnic Identity and Interethnic Relations of Migrants cents in schools. The project will allow comparisons with a number of similar studies from other

Researcher(s)/ European countries by employing similar measurement techniques. Lars Leszczensky, N.N. Research question/goal: The project aims to investigate the mechanisms underlying the forma-

Funding/ tion and change of both social networks and ethnic identifications of young immigrants. A further DFG Current stage: We are awaiting a decision on our funding application submitted to the DFG in Duration/ goal is to disentangle the mutual causal relationship between social and emotional integration. 2008 to 2014 August 2011. Further preparatory work was conducted during a DFG-financed research stay at In particular, we ask whether immigrants choose co-ethnic friends because of a strong ethnic Status/ the Institute of Criminology at Cambridge University in October and November 2011. Based on ongoing identity, or whether it is the other way around and high shares of co-ethnic friends enhance ethnic data from the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study, it was possible to 36/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Focus Groups of Societal Integration: Migration and Integration /37

evaluate the potential of its space-time budget methodology for our own panel study as well as The living conditions of migrants, in turn, are being influenced by the structural and cultural ar- that of alternative methods. Currently we further prepare the questionnaire. rangements of the society: e.g. the welfare state regime or general attitudes towards immigrants. In light of the increasing international competition for skilled personnel this project can help to evaluate the attractiveness of immigration countries more precisely. First of all, internationally Director(s)/ comparable data will be used and in a second step more detailed analyses will be based on ap- Frank Kalter, Cornelia Kristen A 3.5 Education Acquisition with a Migration Background (Göttingen), Petra Stanat (Berlin) propriate national data sets. Researcher(s)/ in the Life Course Benjamin Schulz Current stage: The project proposal was completed and submitted to the German Science Foun- Funding/ Research question/goal: As part of so-called Pillar 4 “Education Acquisition with Migration Back- University of Bamberg (NEPS) / BMBF dation (DFG) at the end of August 2011 with a request for funding. Therefore, relevant literature ground in the Life Course”, the project is a core component of the National Educational Panel Duration/ as well as suitable data sets were compiled and evaluated and the theoretical model for the study 2008 to 2013 Study (NEPS). Problems of ethnic penalties and their (causal) linkage to general mechanisms Status/ of the well-being of immigrants was developed further. Currently, the preparation of the data ac- ongoing of educational inequality are emphasized in addition to other main foci of NEPS. Prior research has shown that pupils with a migration background show lower school competencies, end up in quisition is ongoing, as well as first preparatory analyses with the European Social Survey (ESS). less advantageous educational tracks, and receive lower returns than peers without a migration The results of the evaluation of the project proposal are expected by the end of February 2012. background. Some hypotheses and mechanisms have been tested in recent analyses. Conflict- ing theoretical explanations of these inequalities have been proposed. But appropriate data for Director(s)/ severe tests of these mechanisms are missing to date – at least in the case of Germany. Helping A 3.10 Ethnic Inequalities in Educational Success Hartmut Esser

to close that gap is one central aim of this project within NEPS. To this end, the working group at Researcher(s)/ Research question/goal: The project “Ethnic Differences in Education”, funded by the National Tobias Hannemann, Tobias Schallock the MZES designs instruments to measure ethnic resources and cultural orientations, especially Funding/ Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina), aims at examining mechanisms and conditions leading to the Nationale Akademie der Social Capital, Segmented Assimilation, Identity, Acculturation, Religion, and Transnationalism. development of ethnic differences in educational participation, performance and attainment and Wissenschaften Leopoldina These instruments are applied in several NEPS studies from kindergarten to lifelong learning. Duration/ at uncovering fields that have not been investigated so far. The intention to document the state 2010 to 2012 of scientifically verifiable interconnections for public and political debate and thus provide a suf- Status/ Current stage: In 2011, field work went on in all NEPS starting cohorts. In cohorts 2 (Kinder- ongoing garten) to 6 (Life long learning) first or even second waves were completed. Subsequently, data ficiently strong explanation of existing causal effects for future measures forms the background to were cleaned, and the first scientific use files have been published in August. Furthermore, pilot this investigation. The statement will focus on the documentation of sound scientific evidence in studies and next waves have been prepared. Respective instruments have been developed and this area, the identification of previously open fields, a number of public controversies, and proof coordinated with our project partners. First results were presented at several conferences. of the effectiveness of specific measures, for example, the impact of educational systems, the effects of pre-school attendance, social and ethnic concentrations or specific supportive measures, such as linguistic support programmes, summer schools or “multicultural” programmes. Director(s)/ Irena Kogan A 3.8 The Right Choice? Immigrants’ Life Satisfaction Current stage: Within the scope of the working group “Ethnic educational inequality” expertise

Researcher(s)/ reports regarding the whole educational life course including preschool, primary school, the tran- Manuel Siegert in Europe Funding/ sition to lower secondary, secondary and vocational education have been elaborated. Further- MZES Research question/goal: It is planned to analyze what influences the subjective quality of life – more, in-depth expertise reports have been drawn to the areas of tracking, familial determinants Duration/ defined as satisfaction with life – of migrants in Europe and if countries offer good conditions in 2010 to 2015 of educational achievement and class-based and school-related aspects of ethnic inequality in Status/ this regard for some migrants while offering unfavourable ones for others. Life satisfaction is in preparation education. Expertise reports for tertiary education and discrimination and the final report are in modelled as the outcome of an evaluation of the direct living conditions by the individuals using progress. All contents and further action by the working group were discussed at two-day confer- a distinct standard of evaluation. This standard of evaluation depends for example on the cultural ences at the beginning and the end of the year 2011. imprint, significant others and individual preferences. Therefore, the life satisfaction of population groups can vary although they face equal living conditions due to varying standards of evaluation. 38/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Focus Groups of Societal Integration: Migration and Integration /39

and in how far these resources have an impact on the performance of pupils (primary effects) and Director(s)/ Nadia Granato A 3.11 Ethnic Inequality in Educational Attainment the transition decisions (secondary effects). Funding/ MZES and Selective Migration : The sections on the theoretical background and current state of research are Duration/ Current stage 2011 to 2013 Research question/goal: The project concentrates on the question, whether the slow pace of largely completed. Additionally, first empirical analyses were carried out. First results were pre- Status/ ongoing the educational integration of the second generation in Germany has been induced – at least to a sented at the I.N.T.E.G.R.A.T.I.O.N.-Conference in Bremen and at a meeting of the support pro- certain extent – by a widening gap in class origin. As it seems, lower educational attainment of the gramme for doctoral students “Empirical Educational Research” in Frankfurt. second generation results primarily from differences in class origin rather than from genuine ethnic traits. Given the fact that the relationship between social origin and educational attainment has been weakening over the past decades one might expect ethnic educational inequality to disap- Director(s)/ A 3.13 Social and Ethnic Differences in Residential Choices Hartmut Esser pear over time. But then, this would only happen if the gap in class origin weren’t widening either Researcher(s)/ Research question/goal: The task of this project is to explain unequal residential choices of Andreas Horr, Marieke Volkert due to a negative educational selection in the replenishment process, i.e. the arrival of migrants, different ethnic and social groups in Germany. A household’s position on the housing market is Funding/ or due to an increase in the educational background of the indigenous population. The empirical DFG crucial for its member’s integration into a society and influences their life chances. While a num- Duration/ analyses focus on changes in the composition of educational background and in the relationship 2007 to 2012 ber of studies give hints of causes for residential concentration along ethnic or social dimensions between educational background and educational attainment as important determinants in the Status/ ongoing process of intergenerational educational integration. on a macro level, the actual processes of the underlying actions have rarely been examined: the residential choices of individual households. Current stage: [This project started only recently.] Research starts with a general theoretical model. It is assumed that residential choices are the result of several processes depending on households’ economic, social and cultural resources. Director(s)/ A 3.12 The Role of Social Resources for the Explanation Households only consider a limited number of residences, differ in their search behavior und are Irena Kogan able to realize their preferences in varying degrees. Systematic differences in those steps of resi- Researcher(s)/ Tobias Roth of Ethnic Educational Inequalities in the German School dential choice influence the direction of the eventual choice and can be responsible for qualitative Funding/ and spatial differences. BMBF System Duration/ 2010 to 2013 Research question/goal: Against the background of a newly risen debate about educational The model is then tested empirically by choosing a medium-sized city in Germany. Households Status/ inequality the dissertation project examines ethnic inequalities in the German educational system. will be asked about realized and planned moves. We will particularly address the question wheth- ongoing For this purpose native pupils are compared with pupils of immigrant background, both Turkish er ethnic differences can be explained by resources alone or if ethnic preferences, perceived and of one of the countries of the former Soviet Union (ethnic German repatriates). These two discrimination and different search strategies play an additional role. ethnic groups are especially adequate for the analyses, because they are the two largest immigrant groups in Germany and they differ considerably with respect to educational success and Current stage: The project is currently in the stage of data collection and analysis for the ex- other important aspects. Moreover, up to now there exist hardly any empirical analyses concern- planatory variables. To this end, face-to-face interviews have been carried out with households ing ethnic German repatriates. Based on rational choice approaches it is assumed, that family of Turkish origin and native Germans in the city of Mannheim. These interviews were conducted endowment with resources (which are partly host country specific) is crucial for the educational with a main respondent as well as additional household members and include an event history success of children and adolescents. In this project the focus will be on the role social resources calendar. Furthermore, we collected small-scale data on residential areas. These are currently play. Furthermore, it is expected that besides differences in educational performance, education- prepared and analysed. al decisions at important transition points in the educational system lead to ethnic inequalities. In a nutshell the dissertation project intends to answer the question in how far educational inequality between ethnic groups can be attributed to differences in the endowment with social resources 40/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department A /41

outcomes of higher education graduates. Both components have been studied both in a national Projects from the Previous Research Programme (German) and in an internationally comparative perspective. Department A Social selectivity in access to tertiary education: The project established cooperation with the Higher Education Information System (HIS). With this cooperation, the project did pioneering work in conducting analyses with the HIS upper secondary graduate surveys, which have not Director(s)/ Claus Wendt Enhancing the Role of Medicine in the Management been accessible to university-based research before. These data were the basis for many na-

Researcher(s)/ tional and international publications, in which temporal developments and mechanisms of social N.N. of European Health Systems: Implications for Control, Funding/ selectivity in access to tertiary education have been analysed. The project provided new findings EU COST Action Innovation and User Voice regarding the effects of social origin, gender and migration background on tertiary education Duration/ 2009 to 2013 Research question/goal: The main objective of the Action is to increase empirical, theoretical enrolment. Further, the project has been involved in different international collaborations, where Status/ ongoing and policy relevant knowledge about the changing role of medical professionals in the manage- social selectivity in access to tertiary education was analysed in internationally comparative per- ment of healthcare. spective. The findings have been published in various international journals and edited volumes.

This Action is rooted in a number of recent trends in healthcare: the growing involvement of doc- Tertiary education and labour market outcomes: Labour market outcomes of tertiary education tors in management and changes in medical education, training and career structures. These graduates have been analysed both in contrast to less educated groups and in horizontal per- changes are assumed to be positive, leading to improvements in organization learning and con- spective by comparing fields of study. Thereby, the analyses were particularly focusing on tempo- trol, innovation and user voice. However the evidence supporting such conclusions remains frag- ral developments in the course of educational expansion. Furthermore, the project also provided mented. While changes in the relationship between management and medicine have received findings with regard to gender differences in labour market outcomes. These analyses have been some attention at national levels, there is less research adopting a rigorous, comparative, inter- published in national and international journals as well. disciplinary perspective. An integrated report about the findings of the project will be compiled in the first months of 2012. Focusing on hospital doctors the Action aims to address these limitations to advance theoretical, empirical and policy relevant knowledge. The wider benefit for society will be the identification of promising practices in healthcare management to facilitate policy change at both national and Director(s)/ Educational Expansion and the Differentiation of Upper Walter Müller European levels. The Action will also contribute to goals of enhancing the mobility of clinical Researcher(s)/ Secondary Degrees. Mechanisms of Social Selectivities Steffen Schindler professionals and the user voice in healthcare. Furthermore, a training school will teach young Funding/ scholars in healthcare system and healthcare management research. in the Transition to Higher Education BMBF Duration/ Research question/goal: The dissertation project addresses the development of social inequal- 2009 to 2012 Current stage: Key activities are COST conferences and meetings of the research groups ‘De- ity in access to higher education. The project focuses on the branching point of the acquisition of Status/ velopment’, ‘Control’, ‘Innovation’, and ‘Voice’. Data on changes in the management of clinical ongoing care are collected in the participating countries. First results are published in international journals. the entrance qualification for higher education. It examines how the institutional and factual differentiation of options for obtaining the higher education entrance qualification that accompanied educational expansion affected the relation between social origin and the access to higher educa- Director(s)/ Walter Müller tion. This is intended to overcome existing haziness in this field of research. By utilizing official Researcher(s)/ Social Selectivity in Tertiary Education and Labour Market Steffen Schindler, Markus Klein, and semi-official statistics, largely unexploited potential will be made available for addressing the Martin Neugebauer and Stratification Outcomes research question. Funding/ DFG, MZES Duration/ 2003 to 2012 Results: The aim of the project was twofold: One part was devoted to analyses of social selec- ongoing Status/ tivity in access to tertiary education. The other part was devoted to analyses of labour market 42/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department A /43

In the first project phase the creation of a database and an overview about the differentiation of meta-reforms over the last two decades, particularly where self-administration had led to reform options for obtaining eligibility to higher education related with the expansion of the educational blockages. system is planned. After completing the data preparation important implications of the education- Several contributions and articles were published on the role of social partners in the social gov- al expansion, such as changes in the social structure and the increasing educational participation of women will be examined. During the next stage, the central analyses of the socially selective ernance of pension and employment policy fields. In addition, a case study on social governance choices of the different options for attaining the entrance qualification for higher education will in labour market policy was conducted for an international project organized by AIAS, Univer- be carried out. I the final stage, analyses on the consequences of those selective options for the sity of Amsterdam. Finally, a research proposal on “Non-employment in Europe: A comparative social inequality in access to higher education will be conducted. analysis of social risk groups in household contexts” was developed and first comparative analyses with ELFS, GSOEP, and BHPS were presented at international conferences and workshops. The results obtained in the project ought to reveal mechanism behind the differentiation of educa- Since September 2011 the project is continued with funding by the DFG as project A1.3 in the 8th tional options. The main focus lies on the significance for the extent of social selectivity in regard research programme. to access to higher education. Essential knowledge ought to be provided by the project that on the one hand should overcome existing deficits in this field of research and on the other hand can be used directly in the process of political educational planning. Director(s)/ Governance of Supplementary Pensions in Europe: Bernhard Ebbinghaus with Giuliano Bonoli (IDHEAP/Lausanne) Current stage: In 2011, the project reached its final stage. The findings have been merged and The Varying Scope for Participatory and Social Rights Researcher(s)/ Isabelle Schulze (until February 2007); integrated. From the results of the project emerged a dissertation, which has been submitted to Results: The shift towards non-state supplementary pensions across Europe raises fundamental Tobias Wiß, Mareike Gronwald, Jörg the University of Mannheim in December 2011. In January 2012, the final report of the project Neugschwender issues regarding their governance in respect to guaranteeing basic participatory and social rights. will be prepared. Funding/ The coverage, the benefit formula, the funding modes and other insurance features vary across DFG Duration/ supplementary pension systems as a result of different state or collective regulation. Based on 2005 to 2011 ten country studies by national experts, the international project compared the evolution of sup- Status/ Director(s)/ completed Bernhard Ebbinghaus, Werner Varieties of Social Governance in Europe: The Social plementary pensions, focusing on the role of the state and social partners in regulating occupa- Eichhorst (IZA, Bonn) tional and private pensions. The comparison of Germany with nine western European countries Researcher(s)/ Partners’ Role in Pension and Labour Market Policies Thomas Biegert (Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom) Funding/ Results: The social partners - employer associations and trade unions - play an important role AIAS, University of Amsterdam, MZES offers enough variations on old-age income security to analyze the varying impact on the level of in many European welfare states. The comparative research project studied their role in the so- Duration/ coverage, performance, composition and risk pooling. 2006 to 2011 cial governance, particularly in policy making and implementation. Comparing different welfare Status/ completed regimes, it mapped the different modes of social governance in two social policy areas: in old Building on ten country studies by international teams of experts, three comparative analyses age security (public and private pension systems) and in labour market policy (unemployment examined the long-term development of public and private pension systems, the variations in insurance and labour offices). Based on country studies of selected western European welfare governance of private supplementary pensions and the impact of pension systems on current and regimes, the project analyzed the different governance forms and their impact on and depend- future social inequality in old age. The results were published in the edited volume “The Varieties ence from the reform processes over the last two decades. of Pension Governance (Oxford University Press, 2011). In addition, three doctoral projects were developed in the context of the project. The project investigated whether these changes followed the path-dependent institutional tradi- tions or whether we can detect systemic institutional changes. Although the role of social partners The goal of the project was to contribute to the comparative analysis of institutional changes had been deeply institutionalized in the Bismarckian social insurance and Nordic labour mar- in public-private mix and pension reforms. The research revealed the path-dependent develop- ket policy areas, the social governance in these countries has become object of considerable ment of multipillar pension systems: the Beverdige systems were early in developing funded pensions, while Bismarck pension systems lagged behind. There are very different modes in private 44/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department A /45

pension governance and regulation, varying from less regulation in liberal market economies to Director(s)/ higher levels of regulation in some coordinated market economies, particularly those with collec- European System of Welfare State Indicators (EUWI): Bernhard Ebbinghaus, Claus Wendt

tively negotiated or mandatory private pensions. These variations matter for income inequality, in Researcher(s)/ Political, Social and Institutional Change in Comparison Thomas Bahle, Michaela Pfeifer particular for the scope of private pensions and its share in overall pension income. Funding/ Results: The planned project aimed at developing a European System of Welfare State Indica- MZES Duration/ tors (EUWI) that enhances comparative quantitative and qualitative information on welfare state 2006 to 2011 Director(s)/ institutions. EUWI was part of a larger project initiative that aimed at analyzing the impact of politi- Status/ Bernhard Ebbinghaus Challenges to Membership Organizations: European Trade completed cal institutions and processes on welfare state reform, and also the effects of changing welfare Researcher(s)/ Claudia Göbel, Sebastian Koos Unions in Comparison state institutions on the objective living conditions and subjective well-being of citizens throughout

Funding/ Europe. Uni Mannheim, EQUALSOC, MZES Results: Trade unions and other collective membership organizations have difficulties in mo-

Duration/ bilizing members and representing ever more heterogeneous interests within their domain. In 2006 to 2011 As part of its preparation the project leaders organized two workshops in the context of the EU- Status/ many European countries trade unions face considerable membership problems with multiple completed funded EQUALSOC-network. The first workshop on “Welfare State Institutions and Welfare State implications for labour relations and societies in general. The project aimed at studying changes Outcomes” at MZES in Mannheim was organized by Joakim Palme (SOFI) and Claus Wendt in membership organizations across Europe from different perspectives, combining analyses at (MZES) in 2008. The second workshop on “Changing Institutions: Historical Meets Sociological the national, organizational and individual level. Institutionalism” was chaired by Bernhard Ebbinghaus (MZES) and Jelle Visser (AIAS) at Univer- The project organized two workshops in the context of the EU-funded EQUALSOC network at sity of Amsterdam in 2009. the MZES in March 2007 and at AIAS, University of Amsterdam in July 2009. A special issue with A first pilot project led to the research project “Social Assistance in Europe: Indicators of Minimum seven papers was edited by Alex Bryson (LSE), Bernhard Ebbinghaus (MZES) and Jelle Visser Income Security Schemes”, funded by Hans Böckler Foundation (see Project A1.7 of the MZES (AIAS) on “Causes, Consequences and Cures of Union Decline” and published in the European 7th Research Programme), which collected minimum income indicators that are made available Journal of Industrial Relations in June 2011. As part of the project, a working paper with descrip- as a database. Following the move of Claus Wendt to the University of Siegen, the planned tive statistics and a journal article with a multi-level analysis of the European Social Survey were EUWI-project ended in 2011; instead several comparative projects on welfare state institutions published by the Mannheim team. and labour market outcomes will be continued in Research Area A1.

Union density still varies considerably between a mostly low level in Southern and Eastern Eu- ropean societies and high levels in Nordic countries. In addition to social structural causes for Director(s)/ low union density of women, the unemployed and atypical employed, several institutional fac- Social Inequality in Educational Careers of Young Adults Marita Jacob

tors provide selective incentives for membership and foster union access to workplaces. When Researcher(s)/ Results: The project examined educational inequality after secondary school in early adulthood Felix Weiss controlling for individual factors, the cross-national variations in union density depend largely Funding/ in Germany, Sweden and the United States. It addressed the research question on the role of Land Baden-Württemberg on meso- and macro-level variables, in particular workplace representation, establishment size, inequality in ‘late’ postsecondary schooling. In a comparative analysis of existing life history data Duration/ Ghent unemployment insurance and a society’s social capital. These institutional and social con- 2006 to 2011 sets the influence of the country specific institutional setting of prolonged education and chances textual factors matter in explaining differences in union membership across Europe. Status/ to return to education were studied, as well as the resulting differences in educational career pat- completed terns of youth from different social origin.

The project has been completed in summer 2011. The results show that social origin influences are can be found even among young adults who are already established in the labor force. In comparative perspective, the project could show that this late inequality effect is even more present in countries with higher more second-chance opportunities for higher education. Further, it was 46/ Department A: European Societies and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department A /47

found that a large share of the students re-enrolling were actually not re-enrolling but delaying debated in literature, between west and central/east Europe with respect to main demographic their entry into higher education. For both delay and re-entry differences in school, performance dimensions (e.g. marriage behaviour, complex households) can be verified. differences by social origin are a important mechanism for inequality in late educational decisions. In order to answer the main and guiding research question concerning the existence of a major structural difference between west and central/east Europe a comprehensive data collection for 21 Director(s)/ countries was created, documenting the main structures and trends. Basically, it was sought to cover Marita Jacob Parenthood and Inequality in the Family and the Labour the overall process of the demographic transition, by this way extending the time frame back to the Researcher(s)/ Michael Kühhirt Market. A Comparison of East and West Germany 19th century. This data collection is offered to the scientific public in the book itself, and furthermore,

Funding/ and much more detailed on a CD-ROM attached to the book. 21 standardized country profiles de- MZES Results: The study investigated individual dynamics in time allocation and earnings triggered by Duration/ scribe the most important national demographic patterns and long-term trends. A comparative intro- 2009 to 2011 the transition to parenthood in Germany. Our analyses built mainly on longitudinal survey data duction describes and analyzes significant country differences and tries to reveal territorial patterns. Status/ from the Socio-Economic Panel 1985-2007 and the use of fixed effects models to capture unob- completed served differences between parents and non-parents. Central results of the project are able to confirm the above-mentioned thesis of considerable In a first step, we looked at the effect of childbirth on the long-term division of labour within cou- demographic differences between west and central/east Europe. These differences remain in ples. In particular, the focus was on differences in the effect of having children by couples’ relative existence, even if the west European average demographic developments are compared to the resources to investigate whether economic incentives have an impact on dynamics in men’s and national developments presented in the volume. Thus, e.g. the thesis of two separate European women’s time use across the transition to parenthood. The second part of the study examined marriage patterns can be confirmed, and it is shown that these patterns still existed until the late the mechanisms underlying the wage penalty for motherhood in Germany. Our models for the first 20th century, but except the Baltic countries and Malta. In eastern Europe, complex households time included women’s self-reported time in housework and childcare during a workday, which were and still are also much more frequent than in western Europe. Nevertheless, it has to be made it possible to test explanations of the wage penalty that argue that mothers’ family respon- emphasized that the removal of the political cleavage dividing the continent enabled substantial sibilities hamper their productivity. An additional methodological analysis using data from a small processes of diffusion which increasingly move east European demography to the western pat- local telephone survey conducted by students of the University of Mannheim in 2005 looked at tern. Despite these basic structural differences eastern Europe is no homogeneous territory: quite response bias in the self-reported division of labour in the home in connection with the gender of similar to western Europe tremendous national differences between north and south- (east Eu- the interviewer. The main findings were that couples turn to a more traditional division of labour in rope) do exist. In addition, it is shown that national differences do increase since 1990, because which women further increase their unpaid domestic work at the cost of time in market work after some countries faster than others adopt demographic patterns (like e.g. cohabitation, or births having children, regardless of economic incentives given by their resource constellation. Further, out-of-wedlock) having been established in western Europe much earlier. domestic work is an important contributing factor to mothers’ wage disadvantages relative to childless women. We also found evidence that the gender of the interviewer in telephone surveys has an influence on men’s self-reports regarding the division of labour in the home.

Director(s)/ Franz Rothenbacher The East European Population since 1850 Researcher(s)/ N.N. Results: The aim of the research project consisted in writing a comprehensive historical data Funding/ MZES handbook for the east European population from 1850 to the present. The main topics of the vol- Duration/ ume are population structure, population development and vital statistics, mortality, and house- 2005 to 2011 hold and family structures. Research was guided by the question, if the basic cleavage, much Status/ completed 48/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Conditions of Democratic Governance /49

Active Projects in 2011 Department B: European Political Systems and Projects from the Eighth Research Programme that have not yet started in 2011 are not covered their Integration by this report.

In various ways, the projects of Department B seek to contribute to the understanding of democratic politics and its development in Europe. The focus is both on comparative research investi- Director(s)/ B1.1 (GLES) Campaign Dynamics of Media Coverage Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck gating different aspects of the national political systems in Europe and their change in the course Researcher(s)/ of European integration and on the emergent system of EU governance and conflict regulation and Public Opinion Mona Krewel, Julia Partheymüller, Sascha Huber, Thorsten Faas and its relationships to national politics. The three Research Areas focus on complementary, but Research question/goal: The 2005 German federal election has marked a culmination point of Funding/ also interrelated aspects of democratic politics in the European multi-level system of governance: MZES, DFG changes that had been going on for decades as a consequence of general social change, and the involvement and participation of citizens in democratic decision-making and their attitudes Duration/ were additionally spurred by German unification. These changes concern the behaviour of voters, 2009 to 2017 towards polities, policies and politics (B1), the roles of political parties and their candidates as Status/ the instability of which has reached unprecedented heights, as well as the context within which ongoing well as parliaments and legislators for democratic governance, with a special emphasis on elec- voting decisions are made, including the parties and their candidates, the campaigns run by them, toral competition and political representation (B2), and the mutual dependencies and influences and the mass media. The confluence of these developments led to a substantial increase in the between the various layers of multi-level politics with regard to substantial and institutional poli- fluidity of the electoral process with potentially far-reaching implications for German representa- cies, but also interest intermediation and elections (B3). Numerous projects are densely tied into tive democracy. Focusing on the three federal elections of 2009, 2013 and 2017, the German international research networks, some of them assuming leading roles. Several projects also aim Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) observes and analyzes how today’s mobile electorate adapts at the by-product of providing scholars with innovative data sets as a collective good. to this new constellation of electoral politics, which is characterized by a so far unknown degree of complexity. Using state-of-the-art methodologies, the project generates and extensively analyzes a comprehensive, complex, and integrated data base that links cross-sectional with longitudinal Research Area B1: Conditions of Democratic Governance data, both short-term and long-term. It combines surveys about voting behaviour with key dimen- Orientations, expectations and interests of individual citizens form the basis of democratic govern- sions of the context within which votes are cast, by means of analyses of media, candidates, and ance in modern democracies. With the enduring societal processes of modernization (especially campaigns, and it spans several elections, covering both campaign periods and the time in be- rising levels of education), individualisation and fragmentation citizens have become increasingly tween elections. All data generated by this hitherto most comprehensive programme of German reluctant to follow traditional norms or authorities. Besides, available modes of involvement in electoral research are treated as a public good and made immediately accessible to all interested democratic decision-making processes changed rapidly by expanding the repertoire for political social scientists (via GESIS). Within the GLES network, this MZES project is responsible for participation beyond casting a vote. Although general societal developments are similar in many conducting two components of the project for the 2009 German federal election: a rolling cross- countries, from a comparative perspective it is clear that they do not simply result in a conver- section campaign survey (RCS) with post-election panel wave and a content analysis of mass gence of European political systems. Similarities and differences in orientations, expectations media coverage during the election campaign. and interests of individual citizens provide distinct opportunities for good governance – which Current stage: After the RCS/panel survey and the content analysis of TV news have been com- seem to develop differently in different countries. The main challenge of research in this area, pleted (free download: http://www.gesis.org/gles), in 2011 the preparation of the content analysis then, is to apply more general explanations in situations where differences at the individual level of daily newspapers was completed (coding is planned for 2012). Besides other publications and are apparent. conference papers a monograph about the 2009 German General Election as well as a special Issue of the ‘Politische Vierteljahresschrift’ have been published. A concept for a book-length international project publication based on GLES data was accepted by Oxford University Press. 50/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Conditions of Democratic Governance /51

Moreover, planning began for the 2013 round of the GLES, and a proposal for continuation of the Director(s)/ project was submitted to the DFG. B1.3 Europe in Context Jan W. van Deth, Julia Rathke Researcher(s)/ Research question/goal: Citizens’ attitudes towards the European Union (EU) play an important Markus Tausendpfund

role for the stability and further development of the EU political system. Research has shown that Funding/ Director(s)/ DFG Hans Rattinger B1.2 (GLES) Long- and Short-term Panel Studies support for European integration is depending on individual as well as contextual factors. The Duration/ 2007 to 2012 Researcher(s)/ research project therefore aims at explaining attitudes towards the EU not only on the basis of Jan Eric Blumenstiel Research question/goal: At the occasion of the 2009 Bundestag election, GLES has for the first Status/ Funding/ individual characteristics, but also as a consequence of the context. Research will focus on the ongoing DFG time successfully realized a highly complex and multi-facetted research design. The project both local context. For this purpose we distinguish between three aspects of the local context, namely Duration/ provided unprecedented wealth of high-quality data to the scientific community shortly after the 2009 to 2014 local politics, local civil society and local economy. Data from representative population surveys election and produced numerous publications focusing on the 2009 election and electoral change Status/ and contextual data were merged in multi-level models to analyze the local influence on Euro- ongoing from various perspectives. In the second funding period from 2012 to 2014, the well-proven design will be applied to the 2013 election, thus broadening the scope by adding the longitudinal pean orientations. perspective which is at the heart of GLES. Current stage: In 2011 the main developments in this project have been twofold. First the indi- The rolling three-wave face-to-face long-term panel is an integral part of GLES that connects both vidual and contextual data are merged in multi-level analyses. Results indicate that the local con- to the cross-sectional surveys, and to previous elections, thus providing comprehensive data to text has a statistical significant, but empirical subordinated effect on the attitudes to EU. Results study the incidence and patterns of long-term electoral change in Germany at the individual level. of our research were presented at the 3-Nation-Conference on “Political Integration” in Basel. In the second project period, annual re-interviews with the respondents from the 2005 and 2009 Second we organized an author meeting and prepared publications on project results, which will cross-section surveys will be conducted which will provide the base for analyses of long-term be published in 2012. individual-level dynamics of public attitudes and behavior over several subsequent elections.

The short-term campaign panel is designed to analyze intra-individual developments of political Director(s)/ B1.4 Migrants as Political Actors Andreas M. Wüst attitudes and political behavior during the campaign for the 2013 federal election. A very similar Researcher(s)/ Research question/goal: Research question/goal: How well are citizens with a migratory back- N.N. design as in 2009 will be applied, enriched by the inclusion of three independent cross-sections ground represented in parliaments? And do members of parliament with a migratory background Funding/ as control groups. Again the intention is to complete four interviews with at least 3000 respond- VW-Stiftung make a difference in the policy-making process and with respect to policies? These research Duration/ ents, and to complete all seven interviews with at least 1500 panelists. 2006 to 2012 questions on descriptive and substantive political representation will be treated in cross-national Status/ With data from both panel studies, findings about the specific constellations and the short-term analyses including all political levels (national, regional, local). Different results are expected to ongoing dynamics of a given election or electoral campaign can be integrated into a long-term perspective be explained by variance in the degrees of assimilation and adaptation of the MPs and by differ- in search of broader generalizations or structural developments. ent opportunities (openness, selection, recruitment) of the parties.

Current stage: All data collected in 2009 have been released and are available for download via Current stage: Members of parliament with a migration background have been identified in the GESIS (www.gesis.org/en/elections/gles/daten-und-dokumente/data/). English versions of data- national parliaments of the United Kingdom, France, Sweden, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Ger- sets and questionnaires will shortly be available. Field work for the annual long-term panel re- many and Austria. For additional countries and parliamentary levels data gathering is in process. interviews will be finished by the end of 2011. The renewal proposal for the second funding period In Germany, 24 parliamentarians of immigrant background have been interviewed face-to-face. A has been submitted to the German Research Foundation. Several research papers and a book qualitative analysis of these interviews has been published (Schmitz/Wüst 2011). Consolidated focusing on the 2009 election have been published. A monograph analyzing the 2009 campaign analyses have been done for Germany (Wüst/Heinz 2008; Wüst/Schmitz 2010) and for the UK, panel and an edited volume to be published with Oxford University Press in cooperation of all France, Sweden and Germany in comparison (Wüst/Saalfeld 2010). A comparative inventory of GLES project sites are under preparation. the state of research in the whole Research Area could be completed by the project leader, Karen 52/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Conditions of Democratic Governance /53

Bird and Thomas Saalfeld. Other aspects are currently analyzed, f.i. parliamentary activities in a Current stage: Fieldwork for the fifth wave was completed in January (net 3,031 cases). Ex- longitudinal perspective. tensive data cleanings were finished as planned and the German data are included in the first release (1.0) of the international data set. Nomos Verlag published a volume presenting analyses of the first four waves by late 2011. Besides, an application for the sixth wave has been submitted Director(s)/ to the German Research Foundation in June 2011. Hans Rattinger B1.5 Consequences of Demographic Change Researcher(s)/ Laura Konzelmann on Political Attitudes and Political Behavior in Germany Funding/ Director(s)/ VW-Stiftung : Demographic change is one of the major challenges Germany is fac- Research question/goal B1.8 Attitudes on Foreign and Security Policy in the U.S. Hans Rattinger Duration/ Researcher(s)/ 2009 to 2012 ing in the next decades to come. Ageing of the population will be substantial, pushing the median and Germany: A Comparison at the Mass and Elite Level Jana Pötzschke Status/ age up to unprecedented high levels. Mainstream research is largely focusing on the conse- Funding/ ongoing quences of these developments for social policy and the economy. But demographic change also Research question/goal: The project seeks to compare foreign and security policy orientations DFG Duration/ has potentially substantial effects upon political attitudes and behavior in various age groups. of the public and of political elites in the United States and Germany over time since the end of 2010 to 2013 Will public opinion on policy matters tend to polarize between generations? And how could that, the Cold War. Therefore, all available data from relevant mass and elite surveys are collected and Status/ ongoing in turn, affect the acceptance and stability of the political system? The aim of the project is the analyzed from a cognitive psychology perspective. Developments, structures as well as determi- analysis of these so far largely neglected issues by investigating the implications of demographic nants of foreign and security policy orientations are investigated. We especially focus on the inter- change for political attitudes and political behavior. relation between public opinion and elite orientations. These analyses will contribute to answer questions of attitudinal research as well as of foreign policy research. They will shed light on how Current stage: The nationwide CATI-Survey has been completed in September 2011. The clean- the foreign policy orientations of citizens and elites in the U.S. and Germany have responded to ing of the dataset was finished in November 2011 (net sample: 3900 cases). The first analyses of the changes in the international system and foreign affairs since 1989/90. In particular, we can our primary data have been conducted; preliminary results were presented at the second status address the controversial issue if, how and in which phases the two countries have drifted apart symposium of the funding initiative of the Volkswagen Foundation in Jena. We will be publishing with regard to foreign and security policy orientations of citizens and elites. Furthermore, the pro- the secondary analyses, conducted with the Representative Electoral Statistics (RES) data in a ject will clarify the relation between public opinion and elite orientations in both countries and will special symposium entitled “Generational Differences in Electoral Behaviour” in the journal Elec- thus help to better understand the process of foreign policy formation. toral Studies in 2012. The processing of the data generated from group discussions conducted in fall 2010 will be finished by the end of 2011. Current stage: In 2011 about 70 individual datasets from seven mass and elite surveys were acquired and both data preparation and documentation were concluded with the Codebook Explorer (CBE) software. Additionally, a database of international events was prepared to attribute foreign Director(s)/ policy attitudes to the corresponding incidents. The first results of our analysis were presented at Jan W. van Deth B1.7 European Social Survey Funding/ international conferences in August and September. DFG Research question/goal: Major goals of the European Social Survey (ESS) is to study chang- Duration/ 2002 to 2014 ing attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour of citizens in Europe and to offer empirical information for Status/ comparative research of the highest quality. The ESS is part of the European social science Director(s)/ ongoing B1.9 Election Study Baden-Württemberg 2011 Thorsten Faas infrastructure. The study employs the most rigorous survey methodologies in terms of sample Researcher(s)/ design, fieldwork, and development of equivalent instruments. Beside a core module of socio- Research question/goal: Electoral research is a well established subfield of political science, Johannes N. Blumenberg Funding/ demographic and substantive indicators, each wave consists of two rotating modules covering an nationally as well as internationally. Over time, electoral research has developed high standards Juniorprofessorenprogramm des academic or policy concern within Europe. Data are available without any costs. in both theory and methodology. In terms of substantive focus, however, German electoral re- Landes Baden-Württemberg Duration/ search has been mainly focused on federal elections, while state elections have received only 2010 to 2012 peripheral attention. Given the ongoing changes in the electoral process (lower rates of turnout, Status/ ongoing 54/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Contexts for Democratic Governance /55

increasing volatility) that are especially pronounced at the state level, but also given the reforms of the different innovative techniques. However this methodologically accentuated contribution is of the federal system and – as a result of that – the increased importance of state politics, this not limited to migration, but applicable to all socially sensitive topics. focus is ever more inadequate. Current stage: [This project started only recently.] In view of these considerations, an election study has been implemented in the run-up to the state election in Baden-Württemberg: “Election Study Baden-Württemberg 2011”. Its focus is on processes of opinion formation and decision making on the part of voters in the context of the Director(s)/ B1.12 Referendum ‘Stuttgart 21’ Thorsten Faas, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck German multi-level system of governance. With the help of theories and models from political Researcher(s)/ Research question/goal: During the last months, the public conflict about the infrastructure Johannes N. Blumenberg communication and political psychology, these processes are traced and analysed in details. In project “Stuttgart 21” has raised fundamental questions concerning the modalities of political par- Funding/ order to bring this research design to fruition, an innovative survey design was implemented—for Staatsministerium Baden-Württemberg ticipation and the legitimacy of political decisions. It became clear that the participation processes Duration/ the first time ever in Germany—combining panel elements with the general idea of a rolling cross- 2011 to 2012 that were part of the planning and approval stage were not enough to ensure the acceptance of section survey, yielding rolling cross-section panel waves. Survey mode was online. Status/ the project. Also the ad hoc mediation lead by Heiner Geißler did not result in wide-spread ac- ongoing Current stage: The field work period has come to an end by the end of May 2011: 17,000 inter- ceptance: The public protest went on hardly changed. After the state election in March 2011, the views were conducted in total, based on 5000 panelists. Currently, data cleaning and documen- coalition partners agreed to hold a referendum to solve the issue. tation are under way. Methodological as well as substantial results were presented at several conferences during the year. One of these presented papers has been published. Currently we The referendum was accompanied by a series of surveys. In continuation of the project “Election prepare the detailed methodical report and other articles for submission. Study Baden-Württemberg 2011”, the respondents of the previous study were surveyed again before and after the referendum, again implementing an online rolling panel design. As in the run-up to the state election, the instrument allows to trace and analyse processes of opinion Director(s)/ formation and decision making in great detail. With regard to the referendum and the issue of Thorsten Faas B1.10 Immigration and Voting Behaviour “Stuttgart21”, special attention was given to questions of political legitimacy. The online survey Researcher(s)/ Sebastian Fietkau Research question/goal: Against the background of the constant discussion about the need for was accompanied by two telephone surveys. At the moment the surveyed data is being prepared Funding/ Juniorprofessorenprogramm des (qualified) foreign labour, migration as a politically relevant topic gained more and more impor- for further analysis. Landes Baden-Württemberg tance over the last few years in Germany. Considering the new field of tension between economic Duration/ Current stage: [This project started only recently.] 2011 to 2014 needs and democratic legitimacy as well as the increasingly volatile citizens’ electoral behaviour, Status/ the project should make an innovative and substantial contribution to the research of attitudes of ongoing natives to immigrants including background information and possible consequences. Research Area B2: Contexts for Democratic Governance In Europe research and respective surveys to this topic were progressively established in the last decades. However, respondents were asked to their perception and attitudes rather direct and in Research area B2 addresses the role of institutions such as political parties, parliaments and gov- plain language. Recent studies from the US use additionally innovative measures in order to take ernments as key organisations that structure the contexts and processes of democratic govern- still relevant issues into account, like skin colour, religion and migration. The different aspects of ance. Research projects are dedicated to two overreaching themes: (1) party competition, both the complex of themes concerning stereotypes, prejudices and political correctness can be dealt in the electoral and the parliamentary and government arenas, and (2) processes of change of with the help of visual techniques (morphing), list experiments and implicit attitude tests (IAT). political parties (especially Europeanization) and changing roles of members of parliaments and governments in Western and Eastern Europe. Contexts for democratic governance, however, are This means that in contrast to the existing research in Germany, the project is capable of going not limited to parties, parliaments and governments. Two new core projects and two new supple- beyond the instruments of classic surveys and ting in with the current international state of the art. mentary projects are added to area B2 in the Eights Research Programme in order to deal with At the same time, the study’s design will allow to compare directly the strengths and weaknesses contextual changes. All core projects are based on comparative research designs. Furthermore, 56/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Contexts for Democratic Governance /57

projects in area B2 do not consider parties, parliaments, governments or countries as unitary ac- European Conference on Comparative Electoral Research was organized in Sofia, with some 50 tors, but focus on processes within these bodies in order to obtain more pervasive explanations participants; and two book outlines were further developed and teams of contributors recruited. of the impacts of contextual structures on democratic governance.

Director(s)/ B2.2 The Left-Right Ideology: Its Meaning Across Hermann Schmitt Active Projects in 2011 Researcher(s)/ Countries and Over Time Hermann Schmitt, Evi Scholz (Gesis), Projects from the Eighth Research Programme that have not yet started in 2011 are not covered Cornelia Züll (Gesis), Cees van der Eijk (U of Nottingham) by this report. Research question/goal: The political codes “left” and “right” structure our political world view. Funding/ Yet their meaning is not constant, but variable: they vary across countries and over time. This MZES project seeks to determine the meaning of the left-right dimension empirically. The perception Duration/ 2006 to 2012 Director(s)/ of party positions by national electorates shall be related to the contents of their election pro- Status/ Hermann Schmitt B2.1 The True European Voter: A Strategy For Analysing grammes. In addition, the understanding of “left” and “right” by party elites shall be analysed. ongoing Researcher(s)/ Eftichia Teperoglou the Prospects of European Electoral Democracy That Funding/ Current stage: This project has been further developed with a focus on cross-national variations COST Includes the West, the South and the East of the Continent in the meaning components of left and right. The coding scheme that was applied to the Ger- Duration/ 2009 to 2013 (TEV) man open ended material (respondent answers to open-ended questions) has been translated

Status/ and applied to the Portuguese CCS data. A workshop on the meaning of left and right has been ongoing Research question/goal: For large-scale democracies, general elections are the ultimate link between societal interests and demands on the one hand, and governmental action on the oth- proposed for IPSA 2012 in Madrid, and was accepted. A comparative paper for that workshop is er. In contemporary Europe, this link – the ‘electoral connection’ – is experiencing a number of being prepared by Schmitt and Freire. threats. One is the European unification process itself due to its inherent diminution of political accountability. Another threat is a far reaching ideological depolarization of electoral choice op- Director(s)/ tions. A third results from the changes of European political parties over the last decades. Finally, B2.3 Intra-party Heterogeneity and its Political Marc Debus

effective political representation in post-communist societies is threatened by the legacies of Researcher(s)/ Consequences in Western Europe N.N. communism. Due to diversities in the institutional make-up, socio-political development and re- Funding/ Research question/goal: In much of the literature on government formation and party behaviour, MZES cent history, these threats manifest themselves differently in different parts of Europe. Building on parties are treated as “unitary actors”. This assumption is problematic since parties represent Duration/ the achievements of the European Voter project, this Action intends to advance the knowledge of 2009 to 2013 divergent interests of various members in several regional and organizational units, and such Status/ the imperfections of electoral democracy in Europe, and to come up with sound conclusions and in preparation policy recommendations. This shall be done by establishing a network of scholars and by building ideological heterogeneity can have important political consequences. This project aims at meas- the necessary database for a comprehensive co-operative analysis of these threats. To promote uring ideological heterogeneity within parties, and at exploring its causes and consequences. On the quality and robustness of the output of the action, a strong emphasis will be put on providing the basis of theories on electoral systems and party systems, political socialisation, party organi- training opportunities for young scholars. sation and the principal-agent approach, we explain varying levels of intra-party heterogeneity by taking individual features of MPs and ministers as well as institutional factors into account. Current stage: The activities in 2011 concentrated on all three aims of the study: data harmoniza- In addition, the project explores some of the main implications of intra-party heterogeneity. It tion and integration, education and training, and the preparation of two major book publications. has been argued that intra-party heterogeneity influences the power and behaviour of political Harmonised and restructured test data files were coming in from a number of participating coun- actors, and patterns of intra-party conflict should thus have important consequences on political tries (e.g. Germany, Portugal, Iceland); a Winterschool on methodological issues of comparative decision-making. In this project we focus more specifically on the effect of ideological heterogene- electoral research was organized in Warsaw with some 35 young scholars participating; a First ity on parties’ electoral performance, government formation and the allocation of cabinet offices. The project gathers data from parliaments in nine West European countries (Austria, Belgium, 58/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Contexts for Democratic Governance /59

France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom). Our main subsequently, namely interviews with representatives of Europarties and CEE partner parties. source of information is parliamentary speeches of members of Parliament (MPs), which are Furthermore, a model explaining Europarty influence on CEE partner parties was developed. analysed using computerised methods of content analysis. Understanding the causes and effects First results were presented in 2011 – and will also be presented in 2012 – at several international of intra-party heterogeneity is important for our knowledge about the functioning of parliamentary conferences. democracies in general and for explaining behaviour and decision-making of partisan political actors in particular. Director(s)/ B2.5 Representation in Europe: Policy Congruence Thomas Bräuninger : On the basis of a preliminary dataset that covers policy positions of Austrian Current stage Researcher(s)/ and German MPs in the time period between 1998/99 and 2002, the project team prepared two between Citizens and Elites (REPCONG) Nathalie Giger

conference papers that were presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions in St. Gallen, Switzerland, Funding/ Research question/goal: This international collaborative project is premised on the notion that DFG in April 2011 and at the Workshop of the ECPR Standing Group on Parliaments in Leiden, The Duration/ there should be a reasonable degree of congruence between the wishes of citizens and the priori- 2009 to 2012 Netherlands, in November 2011. In addition, a revised version of the full proposal for project fund- ties of those elected to represent them. The quality of this ‘substantial’ representation is important, Status/ ongoing ing was sent to the DFG in June 2011 and got accepted in November 2011. as it will affect citizens’ perception of representation and their attitudes towards representative democracy, more generally. In real world representative democracy, however, policy congruence between citizens and elites is partial for various reasons: representatives may deviate from what Director(s)/ Jan W. van Deth, Thomas Poguntke B2.4 Europarties Heading East. The Influence they promised when electoral sanctioning is unlikely, parties have informational advantages, or (Düsseldorf) the nature of party competition in mass elections distorts the multi-dimensional character of citi- Researcher(s)/ of Europarties on Central and Eastern European Partner Benjamin von dem Berge zen and party preferences. Yet, very little is known about the actual extent, the determinants and Funding/ Parties DFG consequences of policy congruence between citizens and elites in Europe, at the national or the Duration/ Research question/goal: The core focus of the project is on the influence of European party European levels. The REPCONG project explores the determinants of policy congruence and the 2006 to 2014 federations (“Europarties”) on their Central and Eastern European partner parties and their par- impact of political institutions and direct democracy, in particular. It is also investigated how policy Status/ ongoing ty systems. As a “process within the process” the Eastern enlargement of the European party congruence impacts on the perception of representation, and the satisfaction with democracy families occurs within the general Eastern enlargement of the European Union. European party as well as the perception of specific representative institutions, such as national parliaments/ families consist of three components: the national parties, the group in the European parliament governments and European institutions. The empirical analysis uses data from various sources: and the (extra-parliamentary) Europarty. For structural reasons, Europarties are best suited for European Social Survey (ESS) and Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) for informa- the practical accomplishment of Eastern enlargement of European party families. In this process, tion on individual citizens’ policy preferences and individual perceptions of representation and they search for Central and Eastern European partner parties on which they try to exert influence attitudes towards democracy; national party manifestos and Euro-manifestos supplemented with (“West-Europeanization”). These influences may also affect the relevant national party systems. data from an online survey amongst MPs and MEPs to obtain information on policy preferences Despite some notes in the literature, previous analyses show neither how influence is exercised of both ‘parties’ and ‘individuals’ as representatives. Techniques from multi-level analysis are em- nor which impact it really has on Central and Eastern European parties and party systems. This ployed to reflect the multi-level nature of these data (individual, party and system level). project aims at filling this research gap by carrying out a comprehensive and systematic empirical analysis of the impact of Europarties on their Hungarian, Slovakian and Romanian counterparts. Current stage: In 2011 one major focal point of our research was examining inequalities in the In addition, the results can also help to shed some light on the more general question as to how representational quality of European democracies. This research has been presented at various much influence external actors may have on developments in young democracies. conferences and a special issue on the topic has been prepared (Journal of Representation, Special Issue on Inequality and Representation in Europe, 2012 forthcoming). Furthermore, our Current stage: The project is currently in the stage of data collection. To this end, content analy- activities have focused on the methodological challenges underlying the study of representation. sis of Central and Eastern European (CEE) party statutes are carried out in the three coun- Here, a new method to estimate party positions has been developed. tries under study (Hungary, Slovakia and Romania). Additional data collection will be undertaken 60/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Contexts for Democratic Governance /61

Finland, and Poland), and additional studies stand in line – among them France, where a CCS Director(s)/ Franz Urban Pappi, Susumu Shikano B2.6 Government Formation as an Optimal Combination candidate survey has been included in the planning for the French national election study of 2012. (Konstanz), Eric Linhart (Kiel) Researcher(s)/ of the Office- and Policy-Motivation of Parties Nicole Seher Funding/ Research question/goal: For all German Länder parliaments since 1976, we created a data Director(s)/ DFG B2.8 Partisan Differences, Varieties of Capitalism and the Felix Hörisch base containing party composition, ideological positions of parties and portfolio allocation among Duration/ Researcher(s)/ 2005 to 2012 coalition partners. On this basis, the trade-off between office and policy motivation of government International Financial Crisis: Political Determinants of the Felix Hörisch

Status/ parties is ascertained. The main goal of the project is to explain government formation by taking Funding/ ongoing Fiscal Political Crisis Reaction of the OECD Member States Thyssen Stiftung into account the proto-coalitions characterising the respective negotiation situations and allowing Duration/ 2010 to 2013 parties to choose that government which maximises their joint utility for offices and policy. Research question/goal: Although the OECD member states all had to face a similar challenge – Status/ though to a different degree - by the international financial and economic crisis, their reactions to ongoing Current stage: Data collection is completed. Election Manifestos on national and state level in the crisis varied a lot. Thus the research project focuses on the differences in the fiscal political Germany have been transformed into text files and were coded according to a coding scheme reactions to the international financial and economic crisis. Although the governmental reactions that was especially developed to the fit the needs of the project. Following this, party saliences to the crisis were not arrived at independently, because they were inter alia influenced by supra- and positions of various policy areas were identified and validated. Based on these data the poli- national organizations and the severity of the crisis, the focus of the research project will be on cy and office motivations of parties in coalition bargaining is estimated. Theory development and the variation in the fiscal political reactions of the different OECD member states. Many states empirical tests are joint endeavors with the project groups at the universities of Kiel and Konstanz. passed large economic stimulus packages, while others relied on a restrictive fiscal policy even in times of economic crisis. Also with respect to the composition of the financial packages the OECD member states differed a lot: While some states boosted public expenditure, others focused on Director(s)/ a conjuncture stimulus via tax reduction. The aim of the research project is to identify the driving Hermann Schmitt, Thomas Gschwend, B2.7 Personal Campaign Strategies and Political Wolfgang C. Müller, Andreas M. Wüst, political determinants behind the different fiscal policy reactions to the economic crisis by the Thomas Zittel, Bernard Wessels (WZB) Representation OECD member states with regard to the size and composition of the fiscal packages. To answer Researcher(s)/ N.N. Research question/goal: The crisis of political parties stresses individual representatives as the research question a two-tiered analytic process will be applied. In a first step, hypotheses Funding/ DFG, Thyssen Stiftung alternative linkages between citizens and the state. This project studies the election campaigns of derived out of established policy theories and the “Varieties of Capitalism”-Approach will be an- Duration/ individual candidates regarding a number of problems that become relevant in this regard. It puts swered using cross-sectional comparison. The second step will apply methods of process-tracing 2005 to 2013 a special emphasis on campaign styles and on the following research questions: How can we and quantitative text analysis in line with comparative case studies to test to what degree national Status/ ongoing systematically describe individualized election campaigns? How do they differ from party driven governments used the international financial and economic crisis as a “window of opportunity”, to campaigns? To what degree are we able to observe individualized campaigns in European elec- realize policy preferences which were on their agenda before the breakout of the crisis. tions? Which factors foster, which ones hinder the diffusion of individualized election campaigns? Based on a newly developed core questionnaire we coordinate surveys of individual candidates Current stage: The project is currently in the stage of data collection. Also first analyses of standing for office in national parliamentary elections across Europe and across different incen- the Fiscal Stimulus Packages are carried out (fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis). First tive structures that might matter to their campaigns results explaining the variation of size and composition of fiscal policy reactions to the financial crisis have been presented at four international conferences in 2011. In 2012 the analysis of the Current stage: In 2011 one major focal point of our research was examining the electoral con- choice of specific fiscal measures will follow. sequences of candidates’ campaign strategies at the constituency level. Results of our research were presented among others at the EPSA conference in Dublin and are published in the Politische Vierteljahresschrift. In addition, all papers for the proposed special issue of Electoral Studies have been completed. Furthermore, the international data collection within CCS continued (in Estonia, 62/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Contexts for Democratic Governance /63

be interviewed in different elections at the national, sub-national, and supranational level. This Director(s)/ Sabine C. Carey B2.10 Peace and Conflict Escalation: Dynamics of Peace will make it possible to determine how individual preferences interact with the salience and com-

Researcher(s)/ petitiveness of elections and electoral rules to shape electoral behavior. The final component is Mascha Rauschenbach and Armed Conflict Funding/ a coordinated series of innovative experiments designed to complement the analyses of party Universität Mannheim, MZES Research question/goal: The objective of this project is to uncover and explain the escalation strategies and the voter survey by explicating the underlying causal mechanisms. The Mannheim Duration/ and non-escalation of political armed conflict. Conflict studies to date focus overwhelmingly on 2011 to 2017 research team is responsible for the German data collection. Status/ the onset of civil war, its duration, intensity, termination and post-war transitions. Although the in preparation escalation of conflict has received substantial attention with respect to inter-state war, we have al- Current stage: [This project started only recently.] most no understanding of the dynamics that drive or inhibit intra-state armed conflict. This project addresses the following questions: (1) What dynamics characterize and facilitate the escalation and non-escalation of intra-state violent conflict? (2) How do different types of peace influence Director(s)/ B2.12 The Institutional Foundations of Legislative Speech Sven-Oliver Proksch the risk and nature of conflict escalation? To analyse these questions, this project will evaluate Researcher(s)/ Research question/goal: This project will examine from a comparative perspective how political Sven-Oliver Proksch the interaction between political institutions, government and opposition forces. Quantitative and institutions and electoral dynamics influence the ways in which politicians participate in legislative Funding/ qualitative analyses will be carried out on a global, regional and national level, with particular EU Marie Curie International Reintegration Grant focus on European cases of non-/escalation of conflict. debate and how the content of legislative speeches reflects the trade-off between policy prefer- Duration/ ences and electoral considerations, in particular when elections draw closer. The project will test 2009 to 2012 Current stage: [This project started only recently.] new arguments about the dual constraints arising from the political party and voters on legislators’ Status/ ongoing participation in parliamentary debates. While elections in the EU and in member states increasingly demonstrate voters’ disenchantment with politics, it is unknown how various communication Director(s)/ channels between politicians and voters actually work. This includes parliamentary debates as Thomas Gschwend B2.11 Making Electoral Democracy Work Researcher(s)/ the most visible of these channels. The project will import a new interest in the strategic nature of N.N. Research question/goal: The project brings together a team of economists, political scientists, political communication in US political science research to the EU and collect new data on legisla- Funding/ and psychologists from Canada, Europe, and the United States to undertake the most ambitious Social Sciences and Humanities tive debate participation and content in national parliaments (Germany and the UK) and in the Eu- Research Council of Canada study ever undertaken on the impact of electoral rules on the functioning of democracy. The goal ropean Parliament. In addition, it will employ novel quantitative text-analytic methods to evaluate Duration/ of the project is to develop a better understanding of how electoral rules shape the dynamic and 2011 to 2016 the data and build upon the methodological arsenal developed in computational linguistics. This Status/ reciprocal interaction between citizens and political parties. The project’s research will have pro- ongoing project aims at generating new insights into the institutional foundations of democratic debates, found implications for understanding the relationship between the rules governing elections and expanding the scope of the questions explored in previous studies on parliamentary deliberation the quality of democracy. The study will provide the first comparative analysis of the impact of and comparative institutional analyses of legislatures, and at establishing interdisciplinary link- electoral rules on party strategies, the most comprehensive assessment of the role of strategic ages between political science and computational linguistics. In addition, this project will lead to calculations and expressive benefits in the vote calculus, and the most wide-ranging assessment new research tools for the analysis of political speech. ever of the implications of differing electoral arrangements for the satisfaction that citizens feel with the functioning of electoral democracy. Current stage: In 2011, the principal investigator finished the empirical analysis with a book manuscript, which uses formal theory, quantitative methods, and case studies to examine party strate- There are three inter-related data sources. The first involves an intensive analysis of party strategies in parliamentary debates. The book (with Jonathan Slapin) tests implications of an intra-party gies in twenty elections in five different countries. Our innovative approach combines qualitative model of parliamentary speech using data collected by the project, including a cross-national elite and quantitative methods to throw new light on how electoral rules influence party strategies and, survey of parliamentary parties and parliamentary speech records. In July, the principal investiga- hence, the options that are available to voters at election time. Canada, France, Germany, Spain, tor hosted a workshop on “New Approaches in Comparative Legislative Research”. During the and Switzerland have been chosen in order to maximize variation in electoral arrangements. The second component is a panel survey of voters in the same five countries. The same people will 64/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Democratic Multi-level Governance /65

two-day event, expert scholars from the USA, Canada, and Israel were invited to discuss the systems have not yet been investigated in-depth. This, however, is a shortcoming as it is these book manuscript and to present their latest research on legislatures. systems that imply a multi-layered behaviour in response to the trade-off between district and party.

Director(s)/ The research project will be put into practice using the following three steps. First, a game-theo- Thomas Gschwend, Christoph B2.13 The Federal Constitutional Court as a Veto Player Hönnige (Göttingen) retic model will be developed. Second, this model will be tested on real-world project data. And Researcher(s)/ Research question/goal: The project wants to investigate when and under which conditions the in a third step using interviews, the means by which representatives can influence the whole Caroline Wittig, Benjamin Engst (Göttingen) German Federal Constitutional Court annuls statutes and in doing so becomes an effective veto process will be determined. Funding/ player in Germany’s political system. A veto player is a political actor that can obstruct changes DFG Current stage: The data collection and coding for the quantitative analyses of the project have in the law. Due to its power of judicial review the Federal Constitutional Court is such an actor. Duration/ been completed. This includes data on federal road construction projects, electoral competition 2011 to 2014 Empirically it has remained unclear, however, how often and under which conditions the court Status/ and MP characteristics as well as data on the communication of MPs with their district elector- ongoing exercises its power. Furthermore, it is still an unsolved puzzle to what extent the court’s actions within the complex institutional system of the Federal Republic of Germany contribute to stabiliz- ate. Furthermore, interviews with MPs for the qualitative analysis have been conducted in order ing the status quo and to making the system incapable of reform. to show common patterns of action related to construction projects. At the current stage, these quantitative and qualitative data are being analyzed. So far, research argues that the Federal Constitutional Court does constitute a veto player. How- ever, it explains the court’s behavior almost exclusively by means of jurisprudential approaches. In contrast to these lines of arguments, the project introduces concepts used specifically in politi- Research Area B3: Democratic Multi-level Governance cal science, namely judges’ political preferences as explanatory factors. These are employed to predict under which conditions the Federal Constitutional Court declares statutes void and hence Research area B3 is dedicated to the challenges of democratic governance in the developing does or does not make use of its veto power. multi-level political system especially including the European level. The development of multilevel systems, however, is not restricted to the EU and vertical relationships can be found in many There are differing constellations of actors which are expected to make the court less or more other political systems as well. Analytical units under scrutiny in research area B3 are individual, likely to act as a veto player. They can be observed when looking at government compositions, corporate and collective actors in regional, national and EU arenas, which shape the outcome legislative procedures, majorities in the Bundesrat, and preferences of judges resulting in chang- of democratic decision-making processes. In order to deal with various aspects of the broader ing court majorities. phenomenon of vertical relationships in multi-level systems, the initial emphasis in B3 on the EU has been replaced by more general approaches in the Eights Research Programme. To examine this empirically the project will conduct studies on the basis of legislative procedures and rulings of the Federal Constitutional Court from 1976 to 2009.

Current stage: [This project started only recently.]

Director(s)/ Thomas Bräuninger B2.16 Pork Barrel Politics in Germany Researcher(s)/ Michael Stoffel Research question/goal: The aim of this project is to explain the impact of mixed-member elec- Funding/ Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes toral systems on the behaviour of individual representatives concerning the planning and realisa- Duration/ tion of public projects. In contrast to existing studies, which focus on pure types of majoritarian 2010 to 2012 and proportional electoral systems (and in case of the former especially the U.S.), mixed-member Status/ ongoing 66/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Democratic Multi-level Governance /67

Active Projects in 2011 strengthen the protection of different types of human rights, and how EU institutions can facilitate this process. Projects from the Eighth Research Programme that have not yet started in 2011 are not covered : [This project started only recently.] by this report. Current stage

Director(s)/ Director(s)/ B3.8 Marie Curie Initial Training Network Hermann Schmitt, Andreas M. Wüst Beate Kohler-Koch, Peter Kotzian B3.1 Accountability of International Organizations Researcher(s)/ Researcher(s)/ in Electoral Democracy (ELECDEM) Federico Vegetti, Constanza Sanhueza Peter Kotzian (IO and EU) Trough the Intervention of Civil Society Petrarca Funding/ : The ITN ELECDEM brings together 11 expert teams from 9 European Funding/ DFG application; pending Organizations (CSO) Research question/goal EU (Marie Curie) Duration/ countries to provide substantive and methodological training in elections research to a cohort of Duration/ 2011 to 2013 : Theories of associational and deliberative democracy have presented Research question/goal early stage and experienced researchers. Researchers will join a team that brings together world 2009 to 2012 Status/ Status/ in preparation convincing arguments that civil society participation will render governance beyond the nation leading scholars in the cross-national study of elections and industry partners TNS Opinion and ongoing state more democratic. Empirical research, however, has provided ample evidence that Civil So- Kieskompas to provide training and research opportunities. The research projects draw on cross- ciety Organizations’ (CSO) participation does not live up to expectations in its democratic added national election studies such as the European Election Study and the CSES. value. Apart from deficiencies in equal representation, effective participation in the sense of ‘impact on output’ is limited due to a lack of IO accountability. Hence, expanding on earlier research Current stage: Two PhD students are participating in the Mannheim Graduate School as part on the democratic potential of CSO involvement in EU governance, this project will turn to the role of the ELECDEM Initial Training Network, Federico Vegetti and Constanza Sanhueza Petrarca. of CSO in fostering EU/IO accountability. It will explore the conditions which enable or constrain Both of them have been involved in extensive secondments during 2011, with Vegetti doing re- CSO to ask international decision-makers to explain and justify their conduct, to pass judgement search at the CEU in Budapest, and Sanhueza spending time in Paris (CEVIPOF) and Oxford. A and make them face consequences. midterm review meeting of the ELECDEM network took place in spring at the Free University of Amsterdam and was a big success. Current stage: [This project started only recently.]

Director(s)/ Director(s)/ B3.9 EUROLOB II – Europeanization of Interest Beate Kohler-Koch, Christine Quittkat Sabine C. Carey B3.7 The EU and the Promotion of Human Rights Researcher(s)/ Researcher(s)/ Intermediation Christine Quittkat Rosa Aloisi Research question/goal: This project will address two related questions: First, what structural Funding/ Funding/ Research question/goal: EUROLOB II investigates if and how national and European business DFG Universität Mannheim, MZES factors and behaviors affect the protection and violation of human rights? Second, what strate- interest associations (BIAs) respond with modified strategies of interest intermediation to the Duration/ Duration/ gies and tools can the EU utilise to successfully promote the protection of human rights within 2010 to 2015 2011 to 2016 new competitive situation caused by enlargement (reduced “ear-time”) and the new consulta- Status/ and outside its own borders? This proposal is a direct response to the call FP7-SSH-2012-1, ongoing Status/ tion regime of the Commission, which institutionalised the principle of “participatory governance” in preparation Activity 8.4 ‘Europe in the World’, Area 8.4.2 ‘Conflicts, peace and human rights’, SSH.2012.4.2- 1. ‘Human rights in the EU external relations and internal policies’. In response to this call, the and new procedures promoting the access of European NGOs. The research will be based on project will provide a systematic and comparative analysis of how political, economic, legal and the replication of an earlier survey (EUROLOB I, 1999), addressed to BIAs in Germany, Great social factors contribute to, or hinder, the protection of human rights within and outside Europe. Britain, France and the EU. For comparative reasons it will be extended to BIAs in Poland and Particular attention will be paid to the nature and impact of accountability on human rights. The to European level general interest associations. The quantitative analysis will be supplemented consortium will theoretically and empirically investigate, how different forms of accountability can with a series of interviews. 68/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B /69

: The revision of the questionnaires and the address collection of trade associa- Current stage Director(s)/ tions in Germany, France, Poland and Great Britain are nearly completed. The collection brought Identity Constellations, Political Exclusion/Inclusion, Thomas Bräuninger

some surprising results. As for Germany and France, we discovered a considerable re-structuring Researcher(s)/ and Internal Armed Conflicts Eva Bernauer of industrial associations. Furthermore, in Germany and Great Britain we noted a marked in- Funding/ Research question/goal: The goal of the project is to examine the relationship between identity CDSS/MZES crease of trade associations which challenges established knowledge claiming stagnation in the constellations, the political exclusion or inclusion of identity groups, and internal armed conflicts Duration/ growth of business associations since the 1990s. 2009 to 2012 in the form of civil wars and military coups. In a first step, the project develops a game theoretic Status/ ongoing At the Annual UACES Conference the project leaders organized a panel on comparative interest model on the political exclusion/inclusion of identity groups and their violent behaviour. In a sec- group research where the theory and methodology of the project and the state of the art regard- ond step, the project tests the game theoretic model with global, quantitative data. European ing EU lobbying of Polish economic actors was presented. The theoretical approach was also countries play an important role in developing the theoretical argument. While most European presented at ARENA, University of Oslo. countries are characterized by the absence of violent conflicts, some countries, like Northern Ireland or the former Yugoslavia, experienced very severe identity conflicts. The results of the project will show whether this empirical variation in conflict occurrence can be explained by the Projects from the Previous Research Programme specific identity constellations and political conditions in these countries.

Department B Current stage: In 2011, the project focused on data preparation and the construction of independent variables which capture identity groups in a multidimensional space. Quantitative analyses that examine the influence of these independent variables on the onset of civil conflict were Director(s)/ conducted, and first results were presented at the ISA Conference in Montréal, Canada, and at Thomas König Policy Change and Reform: The Determinants of Success Researcher(s)/ the PRIO CSCW workshop in Mannheim. Bernd Luig, Sebastian Thieme and Duration of German Legislation between 1961 and Funding/ DFG 2005 Duration/ Director(s)/ 2007 to 2012 Research question/goal: Our contribution to fundamental research will entail the production of Party Competition in Multi-level Systems: An Analysis Marc Debus

Status/ a complete data set covering the procedural details of German federal legislation between 1949 Researcher(s)/ ongoing of Programmatic Strategy of Parties, Government Jochen Müller and 2009 (extended period under study). We will also create a corresponding data set covering Funding/ Formation and Policy Making in European States Land Baden-Württemberg / Uni the specific positions of the legislative actors across fourteen policy areas and five ideological Mannheim cleavages. Furthermore we will use the two data sets in order to evaluate the usefulness of pre- Research question/goal: The analytical focus of the research project corresponds to the anal- Duration/ 2008 to 2012 sent theories on divided government in explaining success and duration of legislative proposals yses of the relationship between patterns of party competition, coalition formation and policy Status/ (preference- and partisan perspectives). making on the regional and national level in European states. Central research questions are, ongoing first, whether parties and governments on the regional level adopt different policy preferences Current stage: In 2011 we integrated data about executive instruments und appended additional compared to political actors on the federal level. Secondly, the project asks for the determinants variables for legislative instruments (decisions of parliamentary committees, lobby groups’ state- of government formation and policy making in multi-level political systems. The main goal of the ments and media coverage). For our dictionary-based estimation of policy preferences (GLIS) we project is to create a database that includes the policy area-specific preferences of political actors differentiated between the search for legislative keywords in programmatic documents and the on the regional and national level for European states with varying degrees of regional authority. search for programmatic keywords in summaries of legislative proposals. In addition to these two This data will allow for testing theoretical models on party strategy and policy making in multi-level data sets, we compiled information about the portfolio allocation at the federal and state level in a systems. standardized manner. A comprehensive monograph on government formation, legislative agenda setting and policy formulation under weak and strong bicameral settings is in preparation. 70/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B /71

The original project title “Party Competition, Government Formation and Policy Outcomes in West Director(s)/ European Multi-level Systems” was modified with regard to changing research foci. Electoral Systems and Party Personnel: Thomas Gschwend, Thomas Zittel Researcher(s)/ The Consequences of Reform and Non-Reform Thomas Gschwend, Thomas Zittel : The project team finished data collection in the first half of 2010. The dataset now Current stage Funding/ covers information on the policy positions of national and regional parties in nine European multi- Results: The principal question we address in this collaborative research project is: How do NSF (U.S.) Duration/ level systems with a varying degree of regional autonomy. Papers that use the data for analysing electoral systems influence the type of candidates political parties select to run for political office, 2008 to 2011 party competition, government formation and voting behaviour were presented at international to serve in legislative committees and to enter governmental positions? One of the innovations of Status/ completed conferences and submitted to journals in the second half of 2010. the project is to connect the study of candidate recruitment (candidate quality) with the study of how positions in legislatures are allocated (legislative organization) under the unifying conceptual rubric of party personnel strategy. The MZES research group is responsible for compiling informa- Director(s)/ tion about candidates for the German Bundestag. Other countries in the collaborative research Hans Rattinger The German Election of 2005: A Lost Victory? The Researcher(s)/ project are the UK, Portugal, Lithuania, Ukraine, New Zealand, Bolivia and Japan. Thomas Plischke, Corina Wagner Dynamics of Voter Preferences Between the Federal

Funding/ The completed German database contains almost 10000 candidate-observations, for more than Thyssen-Stiftung Elections of 2002 and 2005 Duration/ 7000 unique individuals of all major parties (Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democrat- 2009 to 2011 Results: In the run-up to the federal election in 2005, the Christian sister parties of CDU and CSU ic Party (SPD)) and minor parties (Christian Social Union (CSU), Free Democratic Party (FDP), Status/ started into the campaign with a huge lead in the polls, but then in September came in with their completed Alliance ‘90/The Greens (Green Party) and the Left Party). Among all candidate-observations, second worst results since 1949. This unexpected drop in public support is exemplary for the about 3000 are stemming from winning candidates (i.e., legislator-observations). We have com- recent trend of increasing volatility in party support time-series. At the same time, and seemingly piled candidate information for 5 elections: 1983, 1987, 1998, 2005 and 2009. Variables corre- contradictory, a look at the strength of the two major political blocks in Germany shows them to spond to three major categories: first, candidate biographical information, second, district char- be almost stable over several federal elections. The objective of this project was to account for acteristics and candidate vote totals, and third, party, committee, and cabinet positions. The data the high volatility in party preferences between elections on the one hand, and stability of election collection relied on three sources. All the biographical variables and the party and cabinet position outcomes on the other. variables are based on Kürschner’s Volkshandbuch. The committee variables were taken from Bi- In the first stage of this project, we conducted data analysis using existing public opinion time- ographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages 1949-2002, edited by Rudolf series. Our findings were in support of an existing theory, according to which undecided voters Vierhaus and Ludolf Herbst with Bruno Jahn, Munich 2002/2003. All other variables are based on play a major part in inducing volatility. Undecided voters, from this perspective, are mostly disap- data provided by the Federal Returning Officer. While the data collection efforts could be finished pointed government supporters who routinely return to “their” parties when Election Day draws in the fall of 2011, data analysis is still ongoing. near. It follows that volatility is partially induced artificially, since the predictable pro-government vote of undecided voters is left unaccounted for in midterm surveys. Director(s)/ Comparative Phasing-Out Nuclear Energy: Wolfgang C. Müller, Paul W. Thurner In the second stage, we conducted an experimental study designed to look for further evidence Researcher(s)/ Public Policies, Party Competition and Public Opinion Experts from eight countries of this theory. In the context of the federal election in 2009, we tested whether the future vote Funding/ of undecided voters could be predicted by unobtrusive attitude measures (the Implicit Associa- in European Countries Fritz Thyssen Stiftung

tion Test). We found conditional support for this hypothesis: Undecided voters with high political Duration/ Results: The projects’ ambition is to understand the interplay between the beliefs and policy 2008 to 2011 interest had strong attitudes that predisposed them toward a political camp, while less interested Status/ preferences of strategically relevant / tactically mobile voter groups, party strategies and policy completed undecideds turned out to be unpredictable. Overall, our findings should be useful for improving outcomes. It analyses those West European countries (and some control cases) that have de- current forecasting practice by helping to eliminate artificial volatility. cided to completely phase-out nuclear energy or at least have had moratoria on the use of nuclear energy at a certain point in time. For that purpose the project reviews the relevant energy policy 72/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B /73

decisions and reconstructs the related decision-making processes. Special attention is paid to influences on the other hand. In parliamentary democracies governments are generally seen economic conditions, energy supply dependency, environmental commitments and those events as the most important actors in shaping public policies. This project analyzed the influences of that directly impinge on the decisions – the nuclear accidents of Harrisburg, Chernobyl, and formal and informal rules of agenda control and political constellations like the composition of Fukushima. government, the strength of opposition, or the programmatic distances between actors on the success and duration of legislation. Even though governments’ crucial role in determining the The project shows that public opinion is an important driver of nuclear energy policy. Yet, critical legislative output is uncontested, there is a large number of (partly successful) bills from within nuclear energy policy decisions also display a great amount of autonomy of politics. An English parliament. Hence, it is also worthwhile to shift the focus to the (individual) parliamentary actors language volume with country and comparative studies will be published in 2012. and their agenda setting behavior: The project also investigated whether and how legislative activities of MPs are influenced by idiosyncratic characteristics of the actor (like seniority, position in government or party group, or deviation of individual policy position from party line), by socio- Director(s)/ Hermann Schmitt EuroPolis: A Deliberative Polity-making Project economic factors with which an MP is confronted in his/her constituency, and by electoral system

Researcher(s)/ specific incentives. N.N. Results: EuroPolis explored the forms of democratic deficit that are directly affecting EU citizens.

Funding/ It tests the hypothesis that citizen involvement in inclusive, informed, and thoughtful deliberation EU Our results show that going beyond the classic dichotomy between government (including the Duration/ about the EU increases access to politically relevant information, citizens’ political engagement 2008 to 2011 parliamentary majority) and opposition reveals a differentiated picture of the legislative process: in EU public affairs, perceptions of the legitimacy of EU institutions, a sense of belonging to the Status/ The duration and success of legislative initiatives as well as the extent to which opposition and completed EU, and voter turnout in EU parliamentary elections. We draw our hypothesis from the theory of parliamentary majority cooperate depends on the ideological conflict within and between gov- deliberative democracy that suggests that democratic legitimacy rests on open deliberation, and ernment and parliament. Positional differences within the government camp also lead to higher prescribes that citizens should become involved in politics. EuroPolis assess the political out- levels of oversight of the coalition compromise. The installation of cross-party junior ministers and comes of deliberative democratic practices by experimenting what would happen if EU citizens committee oversight in the legislative process play an important role in this respect. Additionally, became substantially more informed about EU institutional arrangements, decision-making pro- relaxing the parties-as-unitary-actors assumption reveals individual patterns of legislative activi- cesses, and policy issues, as well as more aware of the policy preferences of other EU citizens. ties which depend among other factors on incentives shaped by the electoral system. The project showed that substantive and informed pan European deliberation is possible among ordinary citizens (at least in a quasi-experimental situation as the one created by the project). Within the scope of the project a unique data set has been created that encompasses informa- Second it showed coherent connections between policy attitudes and electoral choices When tion on all bills introduced between 1987 and 2002 in Belgium, France, Germany and the United Europeans deliberate together they become more informed, more open to the views of others, Kingdom. This information is complemented by political, institutional, and individual data. Elec- more willing to subscribe to policy alternatives that may require substantial short term sacrifices tion manifestos and coalition programs, which were collected in order to estimate the positions of (as in the climate change discussion) and more greatly identified as Europeans rather than just political actors, are available on www.polidoc.net. citizens of their own countries. Euro Polis shows what the European project could evolve into, if the barriers of language and nationality are overcome. More specifically, it shows that EU citizens are capable of dealing with complex issues on a pan European scale. Director(s)/ Contamination Effects in Multi-level Systems Thomas Gschwend Researcher(s)/ of Governance Thomas Gschwend Funding/ Director(s)/ : This project deals with the nature of the relationship between different levels of govern- MZES Thomas Bräuninger Comparative Legislation (VERGES) Results Duration/ Researcher(s)/ ance. Most European democracies employ a multi-level system of governance. They provide 2005 to 2011 Martin Brunner : The project “comparative legislation” studied institutional and party political determi- Results several challenges and important opportunities for representative democracy and electoral ac- Status/ Funding/ nants of regulative and fiscal public policy in parliamentary democracies. Main questions of the completed DFG countability. We speak of “contamination effects” or “interaction effects” between two electoral 2005 to 2011 Duration/ project dealt with institutional and political influences on legislation on the one hand and individual arenas if the null hypothesis of independence between both arenas cannot be sustained, i.e., Status/ completed 74/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B /75

when one electoral arena “contaminates” the result in another electoral arena. This project is to In 2011, we completed the data collection process. More elaborate analyses will follow in 2012. conceptualize the decision-making process of citizens as a trade-off between their preferences First empirical results show that members of parliament, at the national and regional level, con- and the incentives that are provided by the electoral context (e.g. institutions). ceive EU politics as important for the success of their daily work. However, they only expand their political actions towards other territorial levels and institutions to a limited extent. Thus, we The research question focuses first on the relationship between national and state elections in cannot speak of a strong trans- and/or supranationlisation of the political actions of German par- Germany. A combination of state- and national-level public opinion surveys has been used to ties. When members of parliament in the Bundestag and the Landtage become active, gathering answer some of these questions for Germany. information about European policies and/or trying to influence EU decision-making, this is mainly The main result of this study is that the political composition of the national and the sub-national done through the channels of their respective parties. Yet, a considerable amount of their com- levels of government might provide an important decision-making heuristic. If both governments munication activities contains references to EU institutions and legislation, depending among are held by the same parties then the attribution of responsibility is easier for citizens. The same other factors on the policy field in question. Altogether, the impact of the European Union on the parties are responsible for the policy output and are likely to be punished or rewarded depending behaviour of national political parties and the competition between parties in routine times of on citizens’ performance evaluations of the government. Voters really do not need to know much politics seems limited. As a consequence, German political parties’ contribution to the democratic about the structure and rules of the political process in a multi-level system. In order to validate the legitimation of EU decision-making is also limited. causal claims other federal systems will be subsequently studied. The obtained results informed a grant proposal that got meanwhile funding and will inform a new MZES project on “Making Director(s)/ Electoral Democracy Work”. The results of a comparative analysis of sub-national elections are Agency Governance and its Challenges to the EU System Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka

expected to inform the literature on voting behavior, electoral cycles and second-order elections. Researcher(s)/ of Representation Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka Funding/ Results: This project consisted of two main strands of research. The first strand explored the EU (RECON)/ARENA, Oslo Duration/ Director(s)/ determinants of EU agencies’ formal-institutional, i.e. statutory, independence. While most of the 2008 to 2011 Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka The Politics of Mobilization: National Parties and EU literature on the EU’s ‘agencification’ addresses the conditions for agency creation and the impli- Status/ Researcher(s)/ completed Simona Bevern, Ellen Schneider Decision-making cations of agency governance from the perspective of democratic accountability, there is a dearth

Funding/ of empirical research systematically scrutinizing the institutional structure and degree of formal- DFG Results: This research project analyses how and to what extent representatives of national par- Duration/ institutional independence of these agencies which informs both the positive and normative litera- 2007 to 2011 ties engage in European decision-making. In this political mobilization of national parties, we ture on ‘agency governance’. As a result of the project, we provided a comprehensive empirical Status/ distinguish different forms of activities (i.e., internal and external strategies), different levels of completed authority (i.e., regional, national, and supranational), and different addressees (i.e., the execu- assessment and measure (index of formal-institutional independence) tapping the variation in tive, the legislative, and private actors). The main goal of the study is to determine if and in what institutional independence displayed by the full set of (at the time) 24 EU agencies. Furthermore, particular ways political parties try to influence EU decision-making and how this ultimately affects we presented and tested hypotheses derived from a rationalist institutionalist perspective to ex- the substantial and procedural quality of the EU politics, both at the European and national level. plain variation in the level of formal-independence among the EU agencies.

To learn about the behaviour of national party representatives in EU decision-making, we con- In the second strand of the project, we took a step towards exploring the behavioural dimen- ducted an extensive online-survey among members of parliament in the German Bundestag and sion of ‘agency governance’ by investigating the political attitudes of EU agency staff. Employing in seven state parliaments (Landtage). In a number of semi-structured interviews with MPs of a online-questionnaire that was sent out to agency staff working in different EU agencies, we the German Bundestag and members of the executive, we gathered additional information on collected attitudinal data along a set of governance relevant dimensions, such as attitudes on EU related activities. For the analysis of external party strategies, a large amount of party press accountability/legitimacy, economic governance and institutional centralization. One of the main releases was content-analysed covering an entire legislative term and complemented by an in- findings is that while EU agency professionals strongly and almost uniformly approve of “profes- depth case study over a one-month period. sional” accountability, forms of “social” accountability and public approval more generally are also considered important by agency professionals. We interpret these findings as an indication that 76/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B /77

the self-understanding of EU agency professionals is rooted in strong sense of professionalism Director(s)/ with, at the same time, an acute awareness of the political character (and impact) of their work. Providing an Infrastructure for Research on Electoral Hermann Schmitt, Andreas M. Wüst

This self-understanding might result from agency professionals’ principled skepticism towards a Researcher(s)/ Democracy in the European Union (PIREDEU) Daniela Braun, Andreas M. Wüst, purely “technocratic” notion of legitimation and accountability. Moreover, it may also reflect the Slava Mikhaylov Results: PIREDEU was the name of the European Election Study 2009. While forming very Funding/ conviction that efficient regulation in the heterogeneous EU context relies on the general approval EU much a part of the EES tradition, PIREDEU was different. Funded under the 7th Framework of the public and of political elites. Duration/ Programme for Research of the European Commission, it provided a “Design Infrastructure” to 2008 to 2011 Status/ funders and users, and more generally to the scientific public interested in empirical research completed Director(s)/ into electoral democracy at the EU level. The additional purpose of this Design Infrastructure Daniel Finke, Thomas König European Legislative Responses to International Terrorism of course was and is to open the way for a true infrastructure, i.e. a continuing democratic audit Researcher(s)/ Heike Stadler, Ferdinand Teuber, (ELIT) conducted at the occasion of subsequent European Parliament elections. Mariyana Angelova, Petra Oberrauch, Mariaelisa Epifanio Results: How does international terrorism influence national legislation in Western democracies? PIREDEU was a modular study which combined and related to one another by way of “data Funding/ Do the legislative responses to international terrorism change the relationship between collective Thyssen Stiftung, MZES pre-linking” several data gathering components. Those were a representative survey conducted Duration/ security and individual freedom? This project investigated the scope and scale of legislative re- 2008 to 2011 shortly after the election among the citizens (voters and non-voters) in each of the then 27 mem- sponses in Germany over the period 1995 to 2005, in which the danger of international terrorism Status/ ber countries of the European Union (the Voter Study); a survey among the candidates standing completed reached a peak with the 9/11 attack. For the first time, we evaluated in a longitudinal quantita- for office in each of the member countries (the Candidates Survey); a quantitative content analy- tive manner, whether and to what extent international terrorism influenced German legislation sis of the contents of the front page news of the two main papers during the electoral campaign in terms of the amount of legislative responses related to terror. Furthermore, we examined the in each country (the Media Study); and another such quantitative content analysis of the party empirical implications of four hypotheses which are considered to influence the probability for programmes issued at the occasion of the 2009 EP election (the Euromanifesto Study). The latter legislative responses to terror: the danger of international terrorism, Europeanization, policy dis- study component was taken care of at the MZES. tances on terror issues among governmental actors and relationship to the powers of national security agencies. The EES / PIREDEU websites have since mid-2005 attracted over 3,600 visits on average per month. In 2010 alone we counted over 1,000 downloads of the datasets produced by PIREDEU For the identification of legislative responses to international terrorism we applied content analy- on the 2009 EP election studies. Analysis of EES data has generated a large number of scholarly sis of the overall legislative texts - a labor intense procedure which differs from existing studies publications; a bibliography updated in late 2011 contains 995 entries, including dozens of books on legislative responses to international terrorism (see Epifanio 2011). Our procedure requires and monographs and hundreds of peer-reviewed articles and book-chapters. a computer-assisted analysis of legislative texts that is based on a dictionary comprising security- and freedom-related items. The computer-assisted item-based analysis identified 90 terror responses in the overall sample of 2291 legislative initiatives, which is about four per cent of all Director(s)/ Policy Delegation in Parliamentary Systems: Brooke Luetgert initiatives in the period of study. For these terror responses three of the four hypotheses are con- Researcher(s)/ firmed: a large number of terror victims (as a proxy for terror danger), a small distance of terror- A Comparative Perspective on Bureaucratic Autonomy Brooke Luetgert

related preferences among governmental actors and a relationship to the powers of national Funding/ Results: This project set out to examine how parliamentary systems in Western Europe differ Margarete von Wrangell Post Doctoral security agencies increases the probability for terror responses in Germany. Furthermore, our Research Fellowship from the US with regard to bureaucratic delegation. We know that we have observed an increase analysis rejects the relevance of a number of variables, which are often mentioned in the litera- Duration/ in the use of delegated, secondary legislation of the executive, which is often referred to in the 2009 to 2011 ture for the probability of legislative success, such as Europeanization, formal or party-oriented Status/ popular press as bureaucratization. But, has this trend toward the increased use of these del- completed promoter of a legislative initiative, bicameral consent and cost implications do not matter for leg- egated measures shifted and/or limited the legislative competencies of the Parliament over time? islative responses to international terrorism. The ability and propensity of decision makers to delegate vary widely across political systems 78/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B /79

and policy areas, and this could directly affect both the quality and direction of public policy. This acts across all stages of legislative and compliance decision making. The project has resulted in project asks how differences in the preferences of the legislating actors and the degree of institu- one book chapter and two conference papers that are currently under review. In addition, a MZES tional control over bureaucrats affect changes in the extent of policy delegation in five countries. working paper and a dissertation are in preparation. The work plan envisioned the assembly, completion and standardization of cross-national primary and secondary legislation databank. These data include comprehensive statistics for all primary and secondary legislation passed subsequent to 1987 in the UK, Ireland, France, Germany and Director(s)/ The Making of Latin America Policy in Europe Berthold Rittberger the US in a machine readable and comparable format. In order to achieve a complete update of Researcher(s)/ Results: This project sought to uncover the different origins and motivating factors of EU Mem- Bettina Trüb the current raw data to include the past seven years, the raw data have been attained. The past ber States’ Latin America policies, as well as their interaction with the EU’s strategy towards Funding/ months have also provided opportunity for a number of important theoretical advancements: In CDSS, MZES the region. To this end, Spain, the UK, and Germany were chosen as influential Member States Duration/ addition to having completed a systematic and detailed classification scheme for the European 2008 to 2011 endowed with distinct national policies towards Latin America. While the EU is attempting to parliamentary legislative systems, the US legislative process is also documented. The research Status/ completed begun under the Margarete von Wrangell program will be completed under a Marie Curie Career create a common policy towards Latin America, Member States’ approaches to the region vary, Integration Grant (approved with project begin on 1 March 2012). thus hampering a coherent European policy. The project began by systematically mapping the variation in policy activity regarding Latin America between the countries under study in economic, governance, and EU-related affairs. To this end, it employed fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Director(s)/ Analysis (fsQCA) as an index-creation tool. Thomas König, Brooke Luetgert Enforcing the Transposition and Application of EC Law:

Researcher(s)/ On the basis of the variation uncovered through the policy activity index and theoretical relevance, Tanja Dannwolf What Role is Played by the Commission and European Funding/ two policy areas were selected for in-depth study: development policy and the interaction be- MZES, SFB/DFG Court of Justice? tween national policy towards Latin America and the EU’s strategy vis-à-vis the region. Situated Duration/ 2010 to 2011 Results: This project contributed a theoretical and empirical perspective to contemporary re- within a Foreign Policy Analysis approach and based on an extended liberal theoretical account, Status/ completed search on the transposition and application of EU Law in the member states as it is enforced by the investigation developed a framework to shed light on Latin America policy-making in Europe. the Commission and European Court of Justice (ECJ). The project draws on the theoretical litera- Empirically, the project was based on a series of semi-structured elite interviews carried out at ture from the field of International Relations (IR) on the interaction between international courts the Ministries of Foreign Affairs as well as Development Ministries and Agencies of the countries and national states as well as on the more empirically oriented studies on implementation of EU under study. This evidence was complemented with further interviews of European Union officials law in member states. An overview of previous compliance research on EU law revealed that and Latin American diplomats based in Brussels, text analysis of government documents and, in the interaction between the European Commission, the ECJ and the member states has been the case of development policy, data available from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation largely overlooked. Despite the importance in the theoretical literature in IR, there are hardly any and Development (OECD). theoretical contributions in the EU literature on this topic. Tanja Dannwolf presented one suitable theoretical approach in her dissertation proposal. In order to empirically test the theoretical pre- The study found that overall, foreign policy-making towards Latin America in Europe is deter- dictions of the model we completed a comprehensive data set linking data from three previous mined mostly by domestic political and economic interests. However, both in development policy resources and extending the time period to include all directives passed between 1986 and 2009. towards the region and in the interaction between national and EU policy, ideational factors also More specifically, three datasets were combined: 1) on EU legislative activity (König, Luetgert play a role, particularly in Germany and Spain. The various explanatory factors interact with one and Dannwolf 2006), 2) on transposition activities of member states (König and Luetgert 2009; another in unique ways, thus producing country-specific policy outcomes. Luetgert and Dannwolf 2009) as well as 3) on infringement procedures that were initiated by the European Commission. This allows to adopt a process perspective on all EU laws – insofar available – for the period 1986 until 2009. This new data set will allow for the continued investigation of member state transposition activities and supranational enforcement for individual legislative 80/ Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration Projects from the Previous Research Programme Department B /81

Director(s)/ Director(s)/ Thomas König To Comply or Not to Comply? That is the Question! Interest Group Influence on Decision-making Outcomes Thomas König Researcher(s)/ Researcher(s)/ Patrick Bayer The Puzzle of Self-Regulation in European Environmental in Bicameral Political Systems Sebastian Köhler Funding/ Funding/ CDSS, Studienstiftung des Deutschen Policy Results: The project investigated the determinants of interest group influence in political systems. CDSS/MZES Volkes In order to influence policy outcomes, interest groups may choose to lobby several political actors. Duration/ Duration/ Results: This project investigates the strategic role of information in international environmental 2009 to 2011 2008 to 2011 But not all political actors are created equal. Depending on preference configurations and formal Status/ agreement-making. While information is always welfare-enhancing when there is only one sin- completed Status/ powers of the decision-makers, the interest groups problem is to identify the most promising lob- completed gle decision-maker, information can reduce social welfare in strategic contexts. To elaborate on this effect in the context of international cooperation on climate change, we develop two game- bying targets. The major focus of the project was therefore to analyze how the institutional setup theoretic models and test their implications empirically. in bicameral systems influences interest groups’ choice of communication strategy. The first step taken to answer this question was the development of a formal theoretical model to explain inter- Both models feature two countries that can take costly emission abatement, which is a positive est groups’ interaction with several decision-makers. In a second step, the model was tested em- externality in both countries. These countries differ ex post in their marginal benefits from abate- pirically using data on lobbying strategies for the USA and Germany. The data comprise important ment, and the first model conceives of the countries as unitary actors, while the second model legislative acts in the policy fields of labor and social policy. We find that despite differences in the includes domestic voters with electoral control power. From these analyses we find that absent organization of interests between the two systems there is a common underlying pattern of com- electoral competition better information undermines cooperation if marginal benefits between munication strategies if one focuses on interest group communication with structurally equivalent the two countries are sufficiently asymmetric. In the model with domestic electoral dynamics, in decision-makers in the two political systems. The issue context and other factors which are usu- contrast, cooperation can be sustained when countries are democratic and information is low. ally highlighted as determinants of interest group actions are less important determinants of com- Consistent with the findings in the literature that information can have negative social value, our munication patterns than commonly thought. model allows us to derive that the cooperative potential of democracies decreases with information. The better informed voters are in low-benefitting countries, the less likely they are in supporting costly abatement action. Low returns from emission reduction and the knowledge thereof Director(s)/ Heidelberg Study 2009 – Online Survey Andreas M. Wüst incentivises governments to refrain from cooperation due to the electoral threat to be thrown out Researcher(s)/ Results: In 2009, the seventh edition of the so-called “Heidelberg-Studie” (Heidelberg Study), a Andreas M. Wüst of office. Simple simulations put this result into perspective and illustrate that information has representative survey among the citizens of Heidelberg co-conceptualized by students, will not Funding/ negative social value for a broad range of parameter specifications. Stadt Heidelberg only be conducted by telephone, but for the first time also online (optional by mail). At the MZES, Duration/ 2009 to 2011 We test, in particular, the hypothesis that democratic cooperation reduces with information. For the online component (offline recruited interviewees) of the study will be realized. Since identical Status/ this, we use binary cross-sectional time-series data as well as parametric and semi-parametric surveys will be conducted by telephone and online, various comparative analyses of respondent completed duration models for 189 countries that ratified the Kyoto Protocol. We find strong support for our behaviour by survey method will be possible. Further, research questions are linked to various hypothesis: democracies ratify the Kyoto Protocol faster than autocratic regimes, but this effect completed and ongoing projects at the MZES, f.i. on “European Parliament elections”, “local decreases statistically significantly the better informed democratic voters are. We show that in elections”, “comparability of family and work” and the “electoral behaviour of naturalized citizens”. strategic contexts information can indeed have negative effects on international cooperation. Data was assessed, cleaned and provided for analyses. First descriptive analyses have been done and were presented to the public. Data will still be used for analyses. Department B: European Political Systems and their Integration /83 /82

Associated Projects Appendix The following projects belong to SFB 884 “Political Economy of Reforms” (funded by DFG, duration 2010-2014). 1 Summary Statistics 84

1.1 Research Projects 2011 (and 2010)______84 Director(s)/ Bernhard Ebbinghaus, Claus Wendt AI.1 Welfare State Reform Support from Below: Linking 1.2 New Grants 2003-2011, per Year and Rolling 3-Year Mean______85 Individual Attitudes and Organised Interests in Europe 1.3 New Grants by Source, 2006-2011______85 1.4 Scientific Staff by Gender______86 1.5 MZES Staff and Project Leaders by Source of Funds (FTE and Persons), December 31, 2011 (and 2010)______87 Director(s)/ 1.6 Incoming and Outgoing MZES Researchers in 2011 (and 2010)______88 Thomas König BI.1 The Domestic Foundation of Governmental 1.7 MZES in the Public______88 Preferences Over European Politics 1.8 Library Statistics______89

Director(s)/ 2 Documentation 90 Thomas König, Wolfgang C. Müller, BI.2 Legislative Reforms and Party Competition Sven-Oliver Proksch 2.1 List of Staff______90 2.2 MZES External Fellows______100 Director(s)/ 2.3 Guest Researchers______101 Thomas Bräuninger, Marc Debus BI.3 Reform Agendas and Intra-party Programmatic 2.4 Project Funding Granted 2008-2011______102 Position-taking 2.5 List of MZES National and International Networks______108 2.6 MZES Cooperation Partners______110 2.7 Lectures, Conferences, Workshops______117 Director(s)/ 2.8 Teaching of MZES Staff at University of Mannheim______121 Wolfgang C. Müller, Hanna Bäck BI.4 “Strong” vs. “Weak” Governments and the Challenge of Economic Reforms 2.9 Other Professional Activities and Awards______123 3 Publications and Other Output 125 Director(s)/ Thomas Gschwend, Sven-Oliver BI.5 Measuring a Common Space and the Dynamics 3.1 Books______125 Proksch of Reform Positions 3.2 Articles in Journals______126 3.3 Chapters in Books______131 3.4 Further Publications______137 Director(s)/ 3.5 MZES Working Papers______138 Berthold Rittberger BI.6 The Politics of Territorial Reform: Redrawing 3.6 Doctoral Dissertations______139 the Boundaries of Administrative Districts 3.7 Seminar and Conference Presentations______139 3.8 Data ______151 3.9 Software______153

Appendix 84/ Appendix 1 Summary Statistics /85

1 Summary Statistics 1.2 New Grants 2003-2011, per Year and Rolling 3-Year Mean

In 1000 € 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

1.1 Research Projects 2011 (and 2010) Total 1556 3267 1310 3776 1454 3485 4843 5233 2519

Department A Department B Total 3-Year Mean 1441 1951 2044 2784 2180 2905 3261 4520 4199 Projects in preparation 6 4 10 (MZES starting grants)

Ongoing projects 21 26 47 (45 externally funded) 1.3 New Grants by Source, Active projects (ongoing projects and 27 30 57 projects in preparation) at the end of 2011 2006-2011

Completed projects in 2011 7 16 23 In % 2006-2008 2009-2011 2011 (19 externally funded) DFG 72.0 61.1 71.0 Total of all projects (active and completed) 34 46 80 (64 externally funded) Foundations 12.8 6.8 14.0

Total of all projects 2010 35 50 85 German Federal 5.7 6.1 0.0 Government

Baden-Württemberg 1.5 4.7 14.1 This table includes all projects located at the MZES. It does not include 8 associated projects (1 in Dep. A, 7 in Dep. B) at the EU & European 6.3 20.1 0.9 DFG-funded SFB 884 “Political Economy of Reforms”. Consortia

Others 1.6 1.2 0.0 86/ Appendix 1 Summary Statistics /87

1.4 Scientific Staff by Gender 1.5 MZES Staff and Project Leaders by Source of Funds (FTE and Persons), December 31, 2011 (and 2010)

December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010 MZES budget External research grants a) School of Social Sciences Source of Total Male Female Source of Total Male Female Funds Funds FTE* Persons FTE* Persons FTE* Persons Researchers MZES 12 6 6 50.0 % Researchers MZES 18 12 6 33.3 % in Research in Research Researchers and project leaders 9.00 b) 12 34.24 b) 60 19.50 20 Departments Departments

Research 60 31 29 48.3 % Research 57 33 24 42.1 % Academic Staff in MZES Infrastructure 7.50 c) 8 grants grants

Researchers MZES 4 3 1 25.0 % Researchers MZES 5 4 1 20.0 % Non-academic staff 6.85 11 in Eurodata in Eurodata

Total at 76 40 36 47.4 % Total at 80 49 31 38.8 % Total 2011 23.35 31 34.24 60 19.50 20 Centre Centre Total 2010 27.45 38 32.15 57 22.50 23 School University 20 16 4 20.0 % School of University 23 18 5 21.7 % of Social of Social of Sciences Mannheim Sciences Mannheim End of December of respective year; *FTE: Full-time equivalent positions; a) without DFG-funded researchers in associated Overall 2011 96 56 40 41.7 % Overall 2010 103 67 36 35.0 % SFB 884 projects; b) fixed-term contracts; c) one staff member fixed-term contract.

In previous years, this table referred to the entire year, not to one particular day. Therefore the data from the annual report for 2010 cannot be compared to this table. The table above refers to December 31, 2010 in the same way the table on the left refers to December 31, 2011. 88/ Appendix 1 Summary Statistics /89

1.6 Incoming and Outgoing MZES Researchers in 2011 (and 2010) 1.8 Library Statistics

Institution Incoming Outgoing Institution Incoming Outgoing Classifications Holding Increase Classifications Holding Increase 2011 since 2011 since 2010 2010

Post- Grad- Post- Grad- Post- Grad- Post- Grad- Country studies 14,604 627 Country studies (project related / 3,983 141 a) docs uates docs uates docs uates docs uates (focus of collection ) reference countries)

University of Mannheim 9 4 Private sector 4 General, social, economic history 1,179 40 European integration group (E.A.) 4,077 189 Population, migration, urbanism, 1,032 68 Theory (THEO) 1,150 43 Other German university 1 5 1 2 Parental leave 1 2 social geography

Education, science, research 803 49 Methods (MET) 709 18 Other foreign university 3 3 2 5 Total 2011 4 17 6 19 Labour market, classes, profes- 1,139 33 sions, status groups Dictionary, Glossary (DICT, GLOSS) 131 2 Public sector 2 2 Total 2010 11 22 7 16 Family, household, kinship, 1,060 24 General group (ALLG) 2,842 125 Reference books 502 11 Working papers (online papers in- 10,481 546 Churches, culture, tourism 245 20 cluded since 2011) 1.7 MZES in the Public Mass media, communication 105 1 Total 37,977 1,691 Newspapers Online only News Radio TV Others Total Nationalism, minorities, 679 29 (incl. weeklies) Agencies Reports regionalism a) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den- mark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, National Regional Political parties, elections, 2,368 158 participation, elites Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Lux- 2008 20 26 12 11 11 1 30 111 Welfare state, social policy, 2,199 87 embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, public health Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, 2009 20 49 72 15 31 5 28 220 United Kingdom Constitution, government, 1,356 51 administration, law 2010 17 38 55 13 27 13 26 189 Environmental policy 89 1

2011 15 34 35 11 29 8 36 168 Inequality, mobility, 399 16 social stratification

Trade unions, employers' 501 8 organisations

Economic structure and -growth, 948 31 entrepreneurs 90/ Appendix 2 Documentation /91

2 Documentation Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding

Biedinger, Nicole Dr. * A Preschool Education and Educational Careers among Migrant DFG 2.1 List of Staff Children Biegert, Thomas A Varieties of Social Governance in Europe: The Social Partners’ MZES, DFG Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding Role in Pension and Labour Market Policies; Non-employment in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Social Risk Groups in Household Contexts Adascalitei, Dragos A Weathering the Crisis? Adjusting Welfare States in Eastern DFG Europe after the Crisis of 2008 Blumenberg, Johannes N. B Election Study Baden-Württemberg 2011; Land Baden-Württemberg Referendum 'Stuttgart 21' Alle, Marlene C Computer Department (Head) MZES Blumenstiel, Jan Eric B (GLES) Long- and Short-term Panel Studies DFG

Aloisi, Rosa Ph.D. B The EU and the Promotion of Human Rights Land Baden-Württemberg Boldin, Elena A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG

Bäck, Hanna Dr. * B Project Director, research area B2 School of Social Sciences Bräuninger, Thomas Prof. B Project Director, research area B2 School of Social Sciences Dr. Bahle, Thomas Dr. A Project Director, research area A1 Böckler Foundation, MZES Brüderl, Josef Prof. Dr. * A Project Director, research area A2 School of Social Sciences

Bauer, Gerrit * A Social Selectivity in Tertiary Education and Labour Market and DFG Stratification Outcomes Brunner, Martin * B Comparative Legislation (VERGES) Electoral Incentives and DFG Legislative Behaviour Bayer, Patrick * B To Comply or Not to Comply? That is the Question! The Puzzle Studienstiftung of Self-Regulation in European Environmental Policy (German National Carey, Sabine C. Prof. Dr. B Project Director, research area B2 School of Social Sciences Academic Foundation) , Laura Dr. A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Beier, Harald A Networks, ethnicity, and crime longitudinal study (NECS) MZES Castiglioni

, Tanja * B Enforcing the Transposition and Application of EC Law: What MZES Berge, Benjamin von dem B Europarties Heading East. The Influence of Europarties on DFG, Dannwolf Central and Eastern European Partner Parties School of Social Sciences Role is Played by the Commission and European Court of Justice? Bernauer, Eva B Identity Constellations, Political Exclusion/Inclusion, and Inter- MZES nal Armed Conflicts Debus, Marc Dr. B MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES

Beuttler, Samuel * B Political Talk Culture. Interpersonal Communication about Poli- MZES Dollmann, Jörg Dr. A Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European EU tics in Citizens' Everyday Lives - Its appearance, Background Countries (CILS4EU) and Consequences in East and West Germany Domonkos, Stefan A Weathering the Crisis? Adjusting Welfare States in Eastern DFG Bevern, Simona B The Politics of Mobilization: National Parties and EU Decision- DFG, MZES Europe after the Crisis of 2008 making 92/ Appendix 2 Documentation /93

Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding

Drahokoupil, Jan Dr. A MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES, EU Hess, Josiane C Secretary MZES

Dunio, Lena A Social Support and Activation Policies for Families at Risk in Böckler Foundation Heyne, Stefanie A Young Women's Labour Market Chances in Muslim Middle MZES, Five European Countries Eastern and Northern African Countries Land Baden-Württemberg

Ebbinghaus, Bernhard A Project Director, research area A1 AI School of Social Sciences Hofäcker, Dirk Dr. A MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES Prof. Dr.

Eberle, Sibylle C Secretary MZES Hollermeier, Nikolaus C Public Relations MZES

Epifanio, Mariaelisa * B European Legislative Responses to International Terrorism DFG Hörisch, Felix Dr. B MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES, (ELIT) Thyssen Foundation

Esser, Hartmut Prof. Dr. A Project Director, research area A3 School of Social Sciences Horr, Andreas A Social and Ethnic Differences in Residential Choices DFG

Faas, Thorsten Prof. Dr. B Project Director, research area B1 School of Social Sciences Hubl, Vanessa A Social Support and Activation Policies for Families at Risk in Böckler Foundation, DFG Five European Countries; Non-employment in Europe: A Com- parative Analysis of Social Risk Groups in Household Contexts Fietkau, Sebastian B Immigration and Voting Behaviour Land Baden-Württemberg Huyer-May, Bernadette A Panel Study on Family Dynamics MZES Gast, Julie * A Panel Study on Family Dynamics MZES Jacob, Konstanze A Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European EU Countries (CILS4EU) Gebel, Michael Prof. Dr. A Project Director, research area A2 School of Social Sciences Jacob, Marita Prof. Dr. * A Project Director, research area A2 School of Social Sciences Giger, Nathalie Dr. B Representation in Europe: Policy Congruence between Citi- DFG zens and Elites (REPCONG) Junge, Dirk Dr. B MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES Granato, Nadia Dr. C Method and Data Support Unit Eurodata MZES Kaina, Viktoria PD Dr. * B Heisenberg-Fellowship DFG Gschwend, Thomas Prof. B Project Director, research area B2 B3 School of Social Sciences Kalter, Frank Prof. Dr. A Head of Department, School of Social Sciences Project Director, research area A3 Hajek, Kristin A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Klein, Markus A Educational Expansion, Skill-biased Technological Change Federal Ministry of Hannemann, Tobias A Ethnic Inequalities in Educational Success DFG and Occupational Returns to Education. A Trend Analysis of Education and Research Tertiary Graduates’ Employment Outlook

Heldmann, Philipp Dr. C Managing Director MZES Klein, Oliver A Preschool Education and Educational Careers among Migrant DFG Children 94/ Appendix 2 Documentation /95

Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding

Kogan, Irena Prof. Dr. A Project Director, research area A3 School of Social Sciences Melbeck, Christian Dr. C Computer Department MZES

Köhler, Sebastian * B Interest Group Influence on Decision-making Outcomes in MZES, Mühlböck, Monika * B INCOOP - Dynamics of Institutional Cooperation in the Euro- EU Bicameral Political Systems School of Social Sciences pean Union

Kohler-Koch, Beate Prof. B Project Director, research area B3 School of Social Sciences Müller, Jochen B Party Competition in Multi-level Systems Land Baden-Württemberg Dr. Dr. h.c. mult.

König, Thomas Prof. Dr. B Project Director, research area B2 B3 School of Social Sciences Müller, Walter Prof. Dr. A Project Director, research area A2 School of Social Sciences Dres h.c.

Konzelmann, Laura B Consequences of Demographic Change on Political Attitudes Volkswagen Foundation Neugebauer, Martin A Social Selectivity in Tertiary Education and Labour Market Federal Ministry of and Political Behavior in Germany and Stratification Outcomes; Who Becomes a Teacher – and Education and Research Why? Causes of Choice of Field of Study, Entrance Qualifica- Kraus, Franz * C Method and Data Support Unit Eurodata MZES tions of Teacher Students, and Evaluation of the TeacherStudy Programme Krewel, Mona B (GLES) Campaign Dynamics of Media Coverage and Public DFG, MZES , Jörg * A Governance of Supplementary Pensions in Europe: The Vary- DFG Opinion Neugschwender ing Scope for Participatory and Social Rights Kroneberg, Clemens Prof. A Project Director, research area A3 School of Social Sciences , Constanze B Secretary MZES Dr. Nickel

Kühhirt, Michael A Homogamy and Fertility - The Impact of Partnership Context MZES, DFG Noelke, Clemens Dr. * A MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES on Family Formation; Parenthood and Inequality in the Fam- ily and the Labour Market. A Comparison of East and West Germany Oberrauch, Petra * B European Legislative Responses to International Terrorism Thyssen Foundation (ELIT) Leszczensky, Lars A Ethnic Identity and Interethnic Relations of Migrants School of Social Sciences Pappi, Franz Urban Prof. B Project Director, research area B2 School of Social Sciences Dr. Dr. h.c. Lowe, William E. M. Dr. C Method and Data Support Unit Eurodata MZES Partheymüller, Julia B (GLES) Campaign Dynamics of Media Coverage and Public DFG Opinion Ludwig, Volker A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Passet, Jasmin * A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Luetgert, Brooke Dr. * B Project Director, research area B3 Land Baden-Württemberg Pforr, Klaus A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Luig, Bernd B Policy Change and Reform: The Determinants of Success and DFG Duration of German Legislation between 1961 and 2005 Plischke, Thomas B The German Election of 2005: A Lost Victory? The Dynamics Thyssen Foundation of Voter Preferences Between the Federal Elections of 2002 Lundquist, Jennifer Prof. A Humboldt-Fellowship Humboldt Foundation and 2005 Ph.D. * 96/ Appendix 2 Documentation /97

Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding

Pötzschke, Jana B Attitudes on Foreign and Security Policy in the U.S. and Ger- DFG Schallock, Tobias A Ethnic Inequalities in Educational Success Federal Ministry of many: A Comparison at the Mass and Elite Level; Redefining Education and Research the Transatlantic Relationship and its Role in Shaping Global Schindler, Steffen A Social Selectivity in Tertiary Education and Labour Market and Federal Ministry of Governance Stratification Outcomes; Educational Expansion and the Differ- Education and Research Proksch, Sven-Oliver B Project Director, research area B2 School of Social Sciences entiation of Upper Secondary Degrees. Mechanisms of Social Ph.D. Selectivities in the Transition to Higher Education

Quittkat, Christine Dr. B Project Director, research area B3 EU, DFG Schmidt, Franziska A Preschool Education and Educational Careers among Migrant DFG Children

Rathke, Julia Dr. B Project Director, research area B1 School of Social Sciences Schmiedeberg, Claudia A Panel Study on Family Dynamics MZES Dr.

Rattinger, Hans Prof. Dr. B Project Director, research area B1 School of Social Sciences Schmitt, Hermann Prof. B, C Project Director, Department B; Method and Data Support Unit MZES Dr. Eurodata

Rauschenbach, Mascha B Peace and Conflict Escalation: Dynamics of Peace and Armed MZES Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger B Director MZES / Project Director (B1) School of Social Sciences Conflict Prof. Dr.

Reibling, Nadine A The Stratifying Effect of Healthcare Systems. An International Studienstiftung Schneider, Ellen B The Politics of Mobilization: National Parties and EU Decision- DFG, Comparison of Inequalities in Healthcare Utilization and Qual- (German National making School of Social Sciences ity of Life Academic Foundation) Schneider, Marianne A, C Secretary MZES Reiss, Brigitte C Librarian (Method and Data Support Unit Eurodata) MZES

Scholten, Mirte A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Rittberger, Berthold Prof. B Project Director, research area B3 BI School of Social Sciences Dr. * Schröder, Jette Dr. A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Rossi, Beate A Secretary MZES

Schulz, Benjamin A Education Acquisition with a Migration Background in the Life Federal Ministry of Roth, Tobias A The Role of Social Resources for the Explanation of Ethnic Federal Ministry of Course; Ethnic Networks and Educational Achievement over Education and Research Educational Inequalities in the German School System Education and Research the Life Course

Rothenbacher, Franz Dr. C; Project Director, research area A1; Method and Data Support MZES Schumann, Nina A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Unit Eurodata

Salikutluk, Zerrin A Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European EU Schütze, Philipp A Panel Study on Family Dynamics DFG Countries (CILS4EU)

Sanhueza Petrarca, B Marie Curie Initial Training Network in Electoral Democracy EU Schwenger, Hermann C Europe Library (Head) MZES Constanza (ELECDEM) 98/ Appendix 2 Documentation /99

Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding Name Dep Function / Research Project Funding

Seher, Nicole B Government Formation as an Optimal Combination of the DFG Wagner, Corina * B The German Election of 2005: A Lost Victory? The Dynamics Thyssen Foundation Office- and Policy-Motivation of Parties of Voter Preferences Between the Federal Elections of 2002 and 2005 Siegert, Manuel A The Right Choice? Immigrants’ Life Satisfaction in Europe MZES Weishaupt, J. Timo Prof. A Project Director, research area A1 School of Social Sciences Ph.D. Stegmann, Christine B Secretary MZES Weiss, Felix A Student Employment. Analysing inequalities in term-time work- Federal Ministry of Stoffel, Michael B Pork Barrel Politics in Germany Studienstiftung ing and its effects on labour market entry; Educational Careers Education and Research (German National and Social Inequality – Analysis of the Impact of Social Origin Academic Foundation) on Educational Career Patterns and Their Labor Market Out- comes from a Comparative Perspective Tausendpfund, Markus B Europe in Context DFG Weiß, Sabine C Librarian (Europe Library) MZES

Teperoglou, Eftichia Dr. B The True European Voter: A Strategy For Analysing the EU Prospects of European Electoral Democracy That Includes the Wetzel, Anne Dr. B MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES West, the South and the East of the Continent (TEV) Wiß, Tobias * A Governance of Supplementary Pensions in Europe: DFG Theocharis, Yannis Dr. B Humboldt-Fellowship Humboldt Foundation The Varying Scope for Participatory and Social Rights

Thieme, Sebastian * B Policy Change and Reform: The Determinants of Success and DFG Wittig, Caroline B The Federal Constitutional Court as a Veto Player DFG Duration of German Legislation between 1961 and 2005 Wormer, Marlene C Librarian (Europe Library) MZES Tieben, Nicole Dr. A MZES Postdoc/Fellow MZES

Wozniak, Helena C Secretary MZES Tipei, Diana * B Europarties Heading East. The Influence of Europarties on DFG, Central and Eastern European Partner Parties School of Social Sciences Wüst, Andreas M. Dr. * B Project Director, research department B Volkswagen Foundation Trüb, Bettina * B The Making of Latin America Policy in Europe MZES, School of Social Sciences

van Deth, Jan W. Prof. Dr. B Head of Department; School of Social Sciences * Left the MZES in 2011 or at the end of 2011 Project Director, research area B1 B2 A, B: Research Departments; C: Infrastructure Vegetti, Federico B Marie Curie Initial Training Network in Electoral Democracy EU (ELECDEM)

Volkert, Marieke A Social and Ethnic Differences in Residential Choices DFG, MZES 100/ Appendix 2 Documentation /101

2.2 MZES External Fellows 2.3 Guest Researchers

Bäck, Hanna, Prof. Dr. Lund University, Sweden Klüver, Heike, Dr. University of Oxford/Nuffield College, United Kingdom December 2010-January 2011 Becker, Birgit, Prof. Dr. Goethe University Frankfurt Burlacu, Diana Elena Central European University, Budapest, Hungary February-June 2011 Brüderl, Josef, Prof. LMU Munich Dr. Rubal Maseda, Martiño University of Siena, Italy March 2011

Jacob, Marita, Prof. Dr. University of Cologne Breunig, Christian, Prof., PhD University of Toronto, Canada June, July 2011

Finke, Daniel, Prof. Dr. Heidelberg University Klüver, Heike, Dr. University of Oxford/Nuffield College, United Kingdom June-October 2011 Klüver, Heike, Dr. University of Oxford/Nuffield College, United Kingdom Maloney, William A., Prof., PhD University of Newcastle, July, August 2011 United Kingdom Luetgert, Brooke, Dr. Sabancı University Istanbul, Turkey Wass, Hanna Maria, Dr. University of Helsinki, Finland July 2011 Maloney, William A., University of Newcastle, United Prof., PhD Kingdom Bernhagen, Patrick, Dr. University of Aberdeen, August, September 2011 United Kingdom Müller, Wolfgang C., University of Vienna, Austria Prof. Dr. Emirgil, Burak Faik Uludag University, Turkey September 2011-September 2012

Myant, Martin, Prof., University of West Scotland, United , Zoltán University of Vienna, Austria September 2011-Januar 2012 PhD Kingdom Fazekas

Rittberger, Berthold, LMU Munich Prof. Dr.

Shikano, Susumu Prof. University of Konstanz Dr.

Wendt, Claus, Prof. Dr. University of Siegen

Wonka, Arndt, Dr. Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences

Wüst, Andreas M., Dr. Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Integration

Zittel, Thomas, Prof. Goethe University Frankfurt Dr. 102/ Appendix 2 Documentation /103

Projects receiving external funding Funding 2008 2009 2010 2011 2.4 Project Funding Granted 2008-2011 institu- Euro Euro Euro Euro tion Projects receiving external funding Funding 2008 2009 2010 2011 institu- Euro Euro Euro Euro A3.9 Young Immigrants in the German and Israeli Educational 10.000 tion Systems (Additional grant) Frank Kalter, Irena Kogan, Cornelia Kristen, Yossi Shavit, Department A Noah Lewin-Epstein 7th Research Programme A2.8 Educational Expansion, Skill-biased Technological Change BMBF 97.660 A3.1 Panel Study on Family Dynamics (II + III) DFG 1.846.600 1.590.797 and Occupational Returns to Education. A Trend Analysis Brüderl of Tertiary Graduates’ Employment Outlook A2.4 Social Inequality in Educational Careers of Young Adults MWK 69.000 Walter Müller Marita Jacob A3.7 Preschool Education and Educational Careers among DFG 343.969 A3.12 Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four Euro- NOR- 1.269.366 Migrant Children pean Countries (CILS4EU) FACE Hartmut Esser Frank Kalter, Irena Kogan A3.14 Ethnic Inequalities in Educational Success Leopol- 150.000 A3.8 Social and Ethnic Differences in Residential Choices DFG 538.131 Hartmut Esser dina Hartmut Esser A2.10 Who Becomes a Teacher – and Why? Causes of Choice of BMBF 104.636 A3.13 Education Acquisition with a Migration Background in the Univ. of 199.980 Field of Study, Entrance Qualifications of Teacher Stu- Life Course Bamberg dents, and Evaluation of the TeacherStudy Programme Frank Kalter, Cornelia Kristen, Petra Stanat (NEPS)/ Walter Müller BMBF A3.16 The Role of Social Resources for the Explanation of Ethnic BMBF 101.989 A3.3 Homogamy and Fertility – The Impact of Partnership Con- DFG 137.754 Educational Inequalities in the German School System text on Family Formation Irena Kogan Marita Jacob A2.11 Educational Careers and Social Inequality – Analysis of BMBF 94.903 A2.6 Educational Expansion and the Differenciation of Upper BMBF 93.585 the Impact of Social Origin on Educational Career Patterns Secondary Degrees. Mechanisms of Social Selectivities in and Their Labor Market Outcomes from a Comparative the Transition to Higher Education Perspective Walter Müller Marita Jacob

A1.2 Governance of Supplementary Pensions in Europe: The DFG 81.600 8th Research Programme Varying Scope for Participatory and Social Rights A1.4 Social Support and Activation Policies for Families at Risk Böckler- 208.000 Bernhard Ebbinghaus in Five European Countries Stiftung A2.1 Economic Change, Quality of Life and Social Cohesion EU 101.545 57.402 2.842 Bernhard Ebbinghaus, Thomas Bahle (EQUALSOC) A1.1 Weathering the Crisis? Adjusting Welfare States in Eastern DFG 302.530 Walter Müller Europe after the Crisis of 2008 Jan Drahokoupil 104/ Appendix 2 Documentation /105

Projects receiving external funding Funding 2008 2009 2010 2011 Projects receiving external funding Funding 2008 2009 2010 2011 institu- Euro Euro Euro Euro institu- Euro Euro Euro Euro tion tion

A1.3 Non-employment in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of DFG 207.648 B2.14 Representation in Mixed Member Electoral Systems under DFG 110.458 Social Risk Groups in Household Contexts Changing Electoral Markets Bernhard Ebbinghaus Thomas Zittel, Thomas Gschwend

A3.3 Ethnic Identity and Interethnic Relations of Migrants DFG 416.180 B1.8 Campaign Dynamics 2005, Mobilizing and Persuading DFG 77.675 Frank Kalter Effects of Television News on Voters during the 2005 Ger- man General Election Campaign A1 2025: How will multiple transitions affect the European EU 22.980 Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck labour market (NEUJOBS) Jan Drahokoupil B3.8 European Legislative Responses to International Terrorism Fritz- 70.000 (ELIT) Thyssen- A2.11 Young Women’s Labour Market Chances in Muslim Middle MWK 93.933 Daniel Finke, Thomas König Stiftung Eastern and Northern African Countries Michael Gebel B2.15 EuroPolis: A Deliberative Polity-making Project EU 58.800 Hermann Schmitt Department B B3.7 Agency governance and its challenges to the EU system of EU 34.000 7th Research Programme representation B1.3 Society and Democracy in Europe, German Part of the DFG 996.600 50.980 Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka Project “European Social Survey” (ESS) Agency governance and its challenges to the EU system of 18.577 10.000 15.000 Jan van Deth representation B2.3 Government Formation as an Optimal Combination of the DFG 75.400 Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka Office- and Policy-Motivation of Parties B2.11 Electoral Systems and Party Personnel: NSF 14.610 Franz U. Pappi, Susumu Shikano, Eric Linhart The Consequences of Reform and Non-Reform (U.S.) B1.5 Europe in Context DFG 458.570 Thomas Gschwend, Thomas Zittel Jan van Deth, Julia Rathke B1.7 German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES). The Dynam- DFG 680.082 B2.10 Policy Change and Reform: The Determinants of Success DFG 236.249 ics of Voting - A Long-Term Study of Change and Stability and Duration of German Legislation between 1961 and in the German Electoral Process 2005 Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck Thomas König B2.16 The True European Voter: A Strategy For Analysing the COST 500.000 B3.4 The Politics of Mobilization: National Parties and EU DFG 194.971 Prospects of European Electoral Democracy That Includes Decion-making the West, the South and the East of the Continent (TEV) Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka Hermann Schmitt

B3.10 Providing an Infrastructure for Research into Electoral EU 142.500 B3.13 Marie Curie Initial Training Network in Electoral Democracy EU 391.606 Democracy of the European Union (PIREDEU) (ELECDEM) Herrmann Schmitt, Andreas M. Wüst Hermann Schmitt, Andreas M. Wüst 106/ Appendix 2 Documentation /107

Projects receiving external funding Funding 2008 2009 2010 2011 Projects receiving external funding Funding 2008 2009 2010 2011 institu- Euro Euro Euro Euro institu- Euro Euro Euro Euro tion tion

B1.10 Consequences of Demographic Change on Political Volks- 387.900 B2.1 Parliamentary Rules and Institutional Design DFG 491.389 Attitudes and Political Behavior in Germany wagen- Ulrich Sieberer Hans Rattinger Stiftung B2.19 Comparative Legislation (VERGES) DFG 59.900 B2.20 Representation in Europe: Policy Congruence between DFG 198.219 Thomas Bräuninger Citizens and Elites B3.16 INCOOP - Dynamics of Institutional Cooperation in the EU 211.155 Thomas Bräuninger European Union B3.9 Party competition in multi-level systems: An analysis of MWK 97.500 Berthold Rittberger programmatic strategy of parties, government formation 8th Research Programme and policy making in European states Marc Debus B2.4 Europarties Heading East DFG 204.453 Jan W. van Deth, Thomas Poguntke B2.18 The Institutional Foundations of Legislative Speech EU 75.000 Sven-Oliver Proksch B2.13 The Federal Constitutional Court as a Veto Player DFG 187.710 Thomas Gschwend, Christoph Hönnige BI.1 The Impact of the Comintern on the Western European BMI 51.311 60.803 Party System B1 44th Essex Summer School DFG 9.625 Hermann Weber Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck

B1.7 German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) 50.300 B1.10 Immigration and Voting Behaviour MWK 141.074 Vertretung Projektleiter Thorsten Faas

BI.6 Heidelberg Study 2009 4.250 B2.8 Partisan Differences, Varieties of Capitalism and the Thyssen 127.000 Andreas M. Wüst International Financial Crisis Felix Hörisch B1.11 German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES). DFG 490.306 The Dynamics of Voting – A Long-Term Study of Change B3.9 EUROLOB II - Europeanization of Interest Intermediation DFG 245.259 and Stability in the German Electoral Process: Long- and Beate Kohler, Christine Quittkat Short-term Panel Studies B1.12 Referendum “Stuttgart 21” StM 120.063 Hans Rattinger Thorsten Faas, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck B1.13 The German Election of 2005: A Lost Victory? Fritz- 93.298 B1 Conference Thyssen 18.600 The Dynamics of Voter Preferences Between the Federal Thyssen- Hermann Schmitt Elections of 2002 and 2005 Stiftung Hans Rattinger B2.3 Intra-Party Heterogeneity and its Political Consequences in DFG 163.000 Western Europe B1.14 Attitudes on Foreign and Security Policy in the U.S. and DFG 171.010 Marc Debus Germany: A Comparison at the Mass and Elite Level Hans Rattinger Total Department A 2.017.145 2.387.818 2.486.796 1.251.271

B1.15 Election Study Baden-Württemberg 2011 MWK 142.185 Total Department B 1.467.721 2.455.660 2.746.243 1.267.764 Thorsten Faas Grand total MZES 3.484.866 4.843.478 5.233.039 2.519.035 108/ Appendix 2 Documentation /109

Period Project title / Aims Network Funding 2.5 List of MZES National and International Networks members

Period Project title / Aims Network Funding 2008- QMSS2: Quantitative Methods The network focuses on methodological innova- More than 50 re- ESF members 2012 in the Social Sciences 2 tion and advancement as well as on five areas searchers from 17 Core member: Kalter in quantitative methods. European countries National 2009- EuroPolis – A deliberative An “alternative” European Election Study that Researchers from ten EU 2004- Panel Analysis of Intimate Special Research Area Programme creating a Several German and DFG 2011 polity-making project establishes how different the EP electoral pro- leading European in- 2012 Relationships and Family long-term panel database to study the change international partners Member: Schmitt cess would be if the EU citizenry would be more stitutes, plus delibera- (PAIRFAM) and formation of (new) patterns of intimate rela- interested and better informed. tors and pollsters Coordination: tions and of family and kinship structures Brüderl with Nauck, Chemnitz 2009- ELECDEM - Training Network A Marie-Curie Initial Training Network that aims 12 European research EU 2012 in Electoral Democracy at educating a new cohort of scholars in Euro- institutes plus poll- 2006- German National Educational Establishing a National Educational Panel Study 14 German research BMBF Members: Schmitt, Wüst pean comparative electoral research. sters and election 2013 Panel Study (NEPS) in Germany and providing data for analysing centres, involving advisors Membership: Kalter, Schulz inequality in educational opportunity over the about 70 senior lifecourse researchers 2009- True European Voter: A strat- The action will integrate the NES data gener- Researchers from EU 2013 egy for Analysing the Pros- ated Europe-wide over the past half century, over 25 European COST 2009- GLES: German Longitudinal Analyses the changing behaviour of German Three Co-PIs and DFG pects of European Electoral and determine the importance of context for the countries 2020 Election Study voters over three successive national elections several dozen Democracy vote choice. (Coordination: German Society (2009, 2013, 2017) and produces election data researchers at Co-Coordinator: Schmitt for Electoral Research) (surveys and media content analyses) as a German universities, Coordinator/Project leaders: public good WZB, and GESIS 2009- Children of Immigrants Longi- Studies the structural, social and cultural inte- 5 research institutes NOR- Schmitt-Beck, Rattinger 2013 tudinal Survey in Four Euro- gration of immigrants’ children in a four country and universities in 4 FACE pean Countries (CILS4EU) comparison European countries International Coordinator: Kalter 2002- European Social Survey Comparative and longitudinal research on Cooperation of re- EU Project leaders: Kalter, Kogan 2015 Chair of German national team social, political, and economic attitudes among searchers from over DFG 2010- INCOOP - Dynamics of In- A Marie-Curie Initial Training Network of univer- 10 universities, EU and module development: European citizens 30 countries 2013 stitutional Cooperation in the sities, professional organisations and high-level research institutes van Deth European Union officials interested in better understanding EU and think tanks in 7 2005- Economic Change, Quality EU Network of Excellence that develops 13 research institutes EU Local project leader: Rittberger institutions European countries 2013 of Life and Social Cohesion research expertise in economics, social policy, and universities with 2010- Making Electoral Democracy Study on the impact of electoral rules on the 23 researchers from SSHRC (EQUALSOC) sociology and political science on the implica- some 350 researchers 2016 Work functioning of democracy, analysis of party 15 universities in Local Coordination: tions of economic change for social cohesion and doctoral students Local project leader: strategies in five countries Canada, USA and Müller, Kalter and the quality of life Gschwend Europe

2008- RECON: Reconstituting De- Studies whether democracy is possible under Over 100 researchers EU 2011 NEUJOBS – Creating and An FP7 cooperation project that analyses future 29 universities and EU 2011 mocracy in Europe conditions of pluralism, diversity and multi-level at 24 partner institu- Adapting Jobs in Europe in the possible developments of the European labour research institutes in Members: Rittberger, Wonka governance tions Context of a Socio-Ecological market(s) 13 countries 2008- PIREDEU: Providing an Infra- European Election Study 2009 which inves- Researchers from all EU Transition 2011 structure for Research on Elec- tigates the prospects and limitations of the 27 EU member Local project leader: toral Democracy in the EU electoral process for EU democracy countries Drahokoupil Member: Schmitt 110/ Appendix 2 Documentation /111

2.6 MZES Cooperation Partners Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location Canada Department of Economics, Montreal France CIDSP - Institut d’Etudes Grenoble Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location (continued) Université de Montréal Politiques

Austria Institut für Soziologie, Univer- Graz Belgium Department of Psychology, Ghent Department of Political Sci- Montreal Economie, Centre national Paris sität Graz (continued) University of Ghent ence, McGill University de la recherche scientifique CNRS Institut für Politikwissen- Innsbruck Department of Political Sci- Leuven Department of Political Sci- Montreal schaft, Universität Innsbruck ence KU Leuven ence, Université de Montréal European Studies Centre, Paris Sciences Po FB Politikwissenschaft Salzburg Leuven Centre for Global Leuven Department of Political Sci- Ottawa, ON und Soziologie, Universität Governance Studies, KU ence, University of Carleton Fondation National des Sci- Paris Salzburg Leuven ences Politiques CEVIPOF Department of Psychology, Vancouver Austrian Academy of Sci- Vienna Dept. Des Sciences Poli- Louvain-la- University of British Columbia Institut d’Etudes Politiques Paris ences, Institute for European tiques et Sociales, Université Neuve de Paris Department of Political Sci- Ville de Integration Research Catholique de Louvain ence, Université Laval Québec LASMAS, CNRS, Laboratoire Paris Department of Government, Vienna Point d’Appui Interuniversi- Louvain-la- d’Analyse Secondaire et de China School of Political Science Jinan University of Vienna taire sur l’Opinion Publique et Neuve Méthodes Appliquées de la and Public Administration, la Politique (P.I.O.P.), Univer- Sociologie – Institut du Longi- Department of Methods in the Vienna Shandong University sité Catholique de Louvain tudinal, Centre National de la Social Sciences, University Institute for European Stud- Shanghai Recherche Scientifique of Vienna Bulgaria Institute for the Study of Soci- Sofia ies, Tonji University eties and Knowledge, Bulgar- Germany Bamberg Center for Empirical Bamberg Political Science Depart- Vienna ian Academy of Sciences Czech Institute of Sociology of the Prague Studies (BACES), Universität ment, Institute for Advanced Republic Academy of Sciences of the Bamberg Studies University of National and Sofia Czech Republic World Economy Fakultät für Sozial- und Bamberg Belgium Departement Politieke Antwerp Denmark Danish School of Education, Aarhus Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wetenschappen, Universiteit Canada Political Science Department, Hamilton Aarhus University Universität Bamberg Antwerpen Mc Master University Department of Political Sci- Odense Nationales Bildungspanel Bamberg Centre for European Policy Brussels Department of Political Sci- London, ON ence, University of Southern (NEPS) Universität Bamberg Studies (CEPS) ence, University of Western Denmark Ontario Forschungsdatenzentrum Berlin European Social Observatory Brussels Estonia Department of Sociology, Tal- Tallinn der Rentenversicherung (OSE) Faculty of Social Sciences, London, ON linn University (FDZ-RV) The University of Western The Centre for European Brussels Ontario Department of Political Sci- Tartu Hertie School of Governance Berlin Policy Studies ence, University of Tartu Département de science poli- Montreal Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin Berlin TNS opinion Brussels tique, Université de Montréal Finland Department of Political Sci- Helsinki für Sozialforschung (WZB) Centre for EU Studies Ghent ence, University of Helsinki Department of Economics, Montreal (CEUS), Ghent University McGill University Åbo Akademi University Turku 112/ Appendix 2 Documentation /113

Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location

Germany Bremen International Gradu- Bremen Germany Center for Doctoral Studies Mannheim Italy Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, Bologna Netherlands Amsterdam School of Com- Amsterdam (continued) ate School of Social Sci- (continued) in the Social and Behavioral Università di Bologna (continued) munication Research, Univer- ences (BIGSSS), Universität Sciences, Universität Man- sity of Amsterdam Department of Political and Florence Bremen + Jacobs Universität nheim Social Sciences, European Department of Political Sci- Amsterdam Centre for European Studies, Bremen GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Mannheim University Institute ence, University of Amster- Universität Bremen Sozialwissenschaften dam Robert Schuman Centre for Florence Fonoskript Cologne Zentrum für Europäische Mannheim Advanced Studies, European Department of Political Sci- Enschede Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) University Institute ence University of Twente Institute for Political Science, Darmstadt Darmstadt University of Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Nürnberg Department of Social and Milan Department of Political Sci- Leiden Technology Berufsforschung (IAB) Political Studies, University ence, University of Leiden of Milan Deutsches Institut für In- Frankfurt FB Europäische Integration, Osnabrück Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Maastricht ternationale Pädagogische Universität Osnabrück Department of Sociology and Milan University of Maastricht Forschung Social Research, University Professur für Vergleichende Potsdam Research Centre for Educa- Maastricht of Milan Bicocca Institut für Gesellschafts- und Frankfurt Politikwissenschaft, Univer- tion and the Labour Market Politikanalyse, Universität sität Potsdam Institute for International Af- Rome University Maastricht Frankfurt fairs (IAI) Max Planck Institute for Rostock Faculty of Social and Be- Tilburg HIS, Hochschul-Informations- Hannover Demographic Research Department of Political Sci- Siena havioural Sciences Tilburg System GmbH (MPIDR) ence, University of Siena University

Institut für Agrarökonomie der Kiel Greece National and Kapodistrian Athens Università degli studi di Tren- Trento Department of Sociology, ICS Utrecht Universität Kiel University of Athens, Depart- to, Dipartimento di Sociologia New Zealand Department of Psychology, Dunedin ment of Political Science and e Ricerca Sociale Department of Politics and Konstanz University of Otago Public Administration Management, University of Lithuania Public Policy and Manage- Vilnius Norway ARENA, University of Oslo Oslo Konstanz Political Science Dept., Aris- Thessaloniki ment Institute (PPMI) totle University Centre for the Study of Civil Oslo Lehrstuhl für Methoden der Konstanz Luxemburg Centre de Droit Européen , Luxemburg War, International Peace Re- empirischen Politik- und Ver- Hungary Political Science Department, Budapest Faculty of Law, Economics search Institute Oslo waltungsforschung, Univer- Central European University and Finance, Université de sität Konstanz Luxembourg Institutt for Samfunnsforskn- Oslo Iceland University of Iceland Reykjavik ing Professur für empirische Konstanz Faculty of Language and Luxemburg Ireland Department of Political Sci- Dublin Sozialforschung, Universität Literature, Humanities, Arts Poland Institute of Philosophy and Warsaw ence, Trinity College Dublin Konstanz and Education, University of Sociology, Polish Academy of ESRI, The Economic and Dublin Luxemburg Science Fachbereich Kultur- und Landau Social Research Institute Sozialwissenschaften Univer- Netherlands Amsterdam Institute for Amsterdam Institute of Political Studies, Warsaw sität Koblenz-Landau School of Sociology Univer- Dublin Advanced Labour Studies Polish Academy of Sciences sity College Dublin (AIAS), University of Amster- dam 114/ Appendix 2 Documentation /115

Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location Country Name of Institution Location

Poland Institute of Sociology, Univer- Warsaw Switzerland Fakultät für Psychologie, Basel United Institute for Social & Eco- Colchester United Politics and International Re- Oxford (continued) sity of Warsaw Universität Basel Kingdom nomic Research, University Kingdom lations, University of Oxford (continued) of Essex (continued) Warsaw School for Social Warsaw Abteilung Bildungssoziologie Bern Psychology Universität Bern Department of Politics Uni- Exeter, Sociology Group, Nuffield Oxford versity of Exeter Devon College Portugal UNICS – ISCTE, Department Lisbon Institut für Politikwissen- Bern of Sociology, University of schaft, Universität Bern Department of Economics at London Centre for Contemporary Paisley Lisbon University College London European Studies, University Département de science poli- Geneva of the West of Scotland Russia Centre for German and Euro- St. Peters- tique, University of Geneva Department of Government, London pean Studies St. Petersburg burg London School of Economics USA Department of Political Sci- Ann Arbor FORS, Université de Lau- Lausanne State University ence, University of Michigan sanne Department of Political Sci- London Slovenia Faculty of Social Sciences, Ljubljana ence, University College Department of Sociology, Ann Arbor Departement Geistes-, So- Zurich University of Ljubljana London University of Michigan zial- und Staatswissenschaf- Spain Department of Political and Barcelona ten, ETH Methodology Institute, Lon- London Center for European Studies, Cambridge, Social Science University of don School of Economics Harvard University MA Institute of Political Science, Zurich Pompeu Fabra Barcelona University of Zurich Department of Politics, His- Loughbor- Government Department, Cambridge, Centro de Estudios Políticos Madrid tory and International Rela- ough Harvard University MA United Department of Political Birmingham y Constitucionales tions, University of Lough- Kingdom Science and International Department of Sociology, Cambridge, borough Departamento de Ciencia Po- Madrid Studies (POLSIS), University Harvard University MA litica y de la Administracion, of Birmingham Department of Politics, Uni- Manchester Department of Psychology, Charlottes- Facultad de Derecho, Univer- versity of Manchester Department of Politics and In- Cambridge University of Virginia ville sidad Autónoma de Madrid ternational Studies (POLIS), Manchester Business School, Manchester Department of Political Sci- Evanston, IL Sweden Department of Political Sci- Gothenburg Cambridge University University of Manchester ence, Northwestern Univer- ence, University of Gothen- Peterborough Adolescent and Cambridge School of Politics, University Newcastle sity burg Young Adult Development of Newcastle Rice University Houston, TX University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Study (PADS+), Institute of Human Rights Law Centre, Nottingham Statsvetenskapliga Institu- Criminology Department of Political Sci- Houston, TX University of Nottingham tionen ence University of Houston RAND Europe Cambridge School of Politics, University Nottingham Department of Political Sci- Lund Department of Political Sci- Iowa City Department of Government, Colchester of Nottingham ence, Lund University ence, University of Iowa University of Essex Social Science Data and Nottingham Department of Political Sci- Stockholm Department of Political Sci- Irvine European Consortium for Colchester Methods Institute ence, Stockholm University ence, University of California Political Research, University Department of Sociology, Oxford at Irvine SOFI, Swedish Institute Stockholm of Essex University of Oxford for Social and Economic Department of Government, Ithaca Research Cornell University 116/ Appendix 2 Documentation /117

Country Name of Institution Location 2.7 Lectures, Conferences, Workshops USA Department of Political Sci- Los Angeles (continued) ence, University of California 2.7.1 Lectures Given by Invited Guests and MZES Researchers Lectures are given by invitation of the director or department head. MZES Public Lectures are highlighted. Political Science Department, Medford, MA Tufts University 21/02/2011 Dr. Martin Kroh The Origins of Political Inequality: Economic and Political Life- Department of Sociology, New Haven Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Course of Siblings Yale University 22/02/2011 Prof. Tim Bartley Transnational governance in practice: Department of Sociology, New York Indiana University Bloomington, USA the implementation of global forestry and labor standards Columbia University 28/02/2011 Bettina Wagner Returning to Europe: Support for the European Union in post-com- Department of Political Sci- Riverside Universität Mainz munist Europe before and after Accession to the EU ence, University of California 01/03/2011 Prof. Ellu Saar und Dr. Marge Unt Late careers and labour market exit into retirement in Estonia Riverside Tallinn University, Estonia

Department of Political Sci- San Diego 08/03/2011 Prof. Dr. Katja Rost When do people think that CEOs are overpaid and what are the ence, University of California Universität Mannheim consequences?

Department of Political Sci- Stanford 14/03/2011 Dr. Torun Dewan Principled Factions and Centralised Authority ence, Stanford University London School of Economics, UK

Department of Political Sci- Stony Brook 21/03/2011 Pedro Magalhães, PhD Mobilization, Informal Networks, and the Social Contexts of Turnout ence, Stony Brook University University of Lisbon, Portugal

Department of Government, Washington, 22/03/2011 Dr. Dirk Hofäcker Determinants of employment and retirement in Europe Georgetown University DC MZES

German Information Center Washington, 28/03/2011 Dr. Karolina Milewicz The hidden world of multilateralism? Treaty commitments of newly USA DC World Trade Institute Bern, Switzerland democratized states in Europe

The Pew Research Center Washington, 29/03/2011 Prof. Delia Baldassarri Political belief networks: for the People & the Press DC Princeton University, USA socio-cognitive heterogeneity in American public opinion

04/04/2011 Dr. Silke Adam Party campaigns in the up-run to the European Parliament elec- University of Bern, Switzerland tions

02/05/2011 Gabor Toka, PhD Media Systems, Citizen Knowledge, and the Quality of Preference Central European University Budapest, Aggregation in Elections Hungaria

03/05/2011 Gianluca Manzo Social stratification and agent-based modeling: Université Paris IV-Sorbonne, France theoretical insights and methodological problems

09/05/2011 Prof. Paolo Segatti Continuities and discontinuities of the Italian electoral behavior University of Milan, Italy between the “First” and “Second” Republic. An assessment 118/ Appendix 2 Documentation /119

10/05/2011 Prof. Jason Beckfield Regional integration and the European welfare state 11/10/2011 Fenella Fleischmann Bildungserfolge der zweiten Generation in Belgien: Die Rolle von Harvard University, USA WZB Berlin Kapitalien im Haushalt, in der ethnischen Gemeinschaft und der Wohnumgebung 16/05/2011 Prof. Hugh Ward Domestic and International Influences on Green Taxation University of Essex, UK 17/10/2011 Sylvia Kritzinger Voting at 16: Turnout and the Quality of Vote Choice (Paper to- Universität Wien, Austria gether with Markus Wagner and David Johann) 17/05/2011 Thomas Grund The structure of a football match: Nuffield College, Oxford, UK interaction patterns and team performance 18/10/2011 Dr. Javier Polavieja Parental socialization, personality traits and the formation of sex- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies, Spain typed occupational aspirations amongst British children 23/05/2011 Prof. Lars-Erik Cederman Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances and Civil ETH Zürich, Switzerland War 25/10/2011 Dr. Jennifer Flashman Thick as thieves: stability of adolescent friendships among deviants Oxford University, Nuffield College, UK 31/05/2011 Prof. Dr. Jörg Rössel Theorien rationalen Handelns und Identitätstheorien. Ein em- Universität Zürich, Switzerland pirischer Vergleich am Beispiel des Konsums von fair gehandelten 31/10/2011 Dr. Theofanis Exadaktylos Tips on how to get published in international journals: my experi- Produkten University of Surrey, UK ence as the Editorial Office of the EJPR

17/06/2011 Prof. Moshe Semyonov Ethnic segregation in European societies 07/11/2011 Prof. Marc Hooghe Is there still a linkage between citizens and the state? Participation University of Tel Aviv, Israel University of Leuven, Belgium patterns and political trust in time of populism.

26/07/2011 Prof. Margit Tavits Power within Parties: Strength of the Local Party and MP Inde- 08/11/2011 Florencia Torche, PhD The effect of drug-related violence on birth outcomes: selectivity, Washington University in St. Louis, USA pendence New York University, USA exposure, and behavioral responses

05/09/2011 Dr. Lionel Marquis Priming Evaluations of the Welfare State With Media Information: A 09/11/2011 Prof. Jon A. Krosnick Passion in American Politics: What Happens When Citizens University of Lausanne, Switzerland Step Toward Reconciling Field and Laboratory Evidence Stanford University, USA Become Deeply Committed to Pressuring Government on a Policy Issue 12/09/2011 Prof. Dr. Klaus Armingeon The Sorrows of Young Euro: Policy Responses to the Sovereign University of Bern, Switzerland Debt Crisis 15/11/2011 Prof. Dr. Karl-Dieter Opp Was ist „Analytische Soziologie“? Stärken und Schwächen eines Universität Leipzig neuen soziologischen Forschungsprogramms 13/09/2011 Prof. Dr. Michael Gebel Arbeitsmarktchancen junger Frauen in muslimischen Ländern Universität Mannheim Nordafrikas und des Mittleren Ostens 21/11/2011 Dr. Georg Lutz Who participates? How participatory democracy reduces equality in University of Lausanne, Switzerland representation 19/09/2011 Prof. Pascal Sciarini Voters are not fools, or are they? Party profile, individual compe- University of Geneva, Switzerland tence and party choice 22/11/2011 Prof. Dr. Maarten Van Ham Housing policy and housing “choice”. A study of choice-based let- Delft University of Technology, Netherlands ting, ethnicity and segregation in England 20/09/2011 Dr. Christian Steglich Modelling and measuring peer influence in changing social net- University of Groningen, Netherlands works 29/11/2011 Dr. Irma Mooi-Reci State dependence in unemployment: signaling or changing work VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands ethics? 20/09/2011 Matthias Machnig Fortschritt und Gerechtigkeit - Grundzüge einer modernen Minister für Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Technolo- Wirtschafts- und Arbeitspolitik 05/12/2011 Dr. Martin Dolezal Saliency or position? A new method for analyzing party manifestos. gie, Freistaat Thüringen Universität Wien, Austria

04/10/2011 Dr. Jörg Dollmann Verbindliche und unverbindliche Grundschulempfehlungen MZES und soziale Ungleichheiten am ersten Bildungsübergang

10/10/2011 Koji Kagotani, Ph.D. Signaling, Trade, and Alliance - Commitment in Crisis Trinity College Dublin, Ireland 120/ Appendix 2 Documentation /121

2.7.2 Conferences and Workshops 2.8 Teaching of MZES Staff at University of Mannheim The following is a list of conferences and workshops organized in 2011 by MZES staff members with MZES support.

17-20 February Projekttreffen: Children of Immigrants 18-19 July New Approaches in Comparative Legis- Name Title of lecture Type of lecture Longitudinal Survey in Four European lative Research/Marie Curie Legislative Countries (CILS4EU) Speech Project Spring Project meeting Workshop Bahle, Thomas Aktuelle Forschungsthemen: Armut und soziale Mindestsicherung Übung Chair Prof. Dr. Frank Kalter, Prof. Dr. Irena Chair Sven Oliver Proksch, Ph.D. Kogan Bahle, Thomas Europäische Gesellschaften: Sozialstaaten im internationalen Vergleich Vorlesung 26 July The Comparative Analysis of Government: 24-25 March 2. Treffen der Arbeitsgruppe "Bedingun- Electoral Institutions and Party Politics Bahle, Thomas Kolloquium Abschlussarbeit Kolloquium gen erfolgreicher Integration (Ethnische Symposium Biegert, Thomas Beschäftigungssysteme in Europa Übung Bildungsungleichheit)" Chair Professor Margit Tavits, Ph.D. Conference Blumenstiel, Jan-Eric Datenauswertung für Politikwissenschaftler Übung 1-2 October Europarties Heading East. The Influence Chair Prof. Dr. Hartmut Esser Brunner, Martin Einführung in die Vergleichende Regierungslehre: Die parlamentarische Op- Proseminar of Europarties on their East European position im internationalen Vergleich 27-28 May Onlineforschung: Gemeinsame Tagung Partner Parties des DVPW-Arbeitskreises „Empirische Coding Workshop Granato, Nadia Data Sources in the Social Sciences Übung Methoden der Politikwissenschaft“ und der Chair Diana Tipei, Benjamin von dem Berge Hörisch, Felix Labour Market Policy Making in Western Welfare States Master-Seminar DGS-Sektion "Methoden der Empirischen Sozialforschung" 6-7 October Neue Modelle kausaler Inferenz - Ge- Hofäcker, Dirk Globalisierung und Beschäftigungsflexibilisierung im internationalen ergleichV Seminar Conference meinsame Herbsttagung der Sektion Kühhirt, Michael Datenanalyse Vorlesung „Modellbildung und Simulation" und der Chair Prof. Dr. Thorsten Faas Sektion „Methoden der empirischen Sozi- Ludwig, Volker Datenerhebungsseminar Übung 16-17 June OEDCP - Occupation, Education, Destina- alforschung" der Deutschen Gesellschaft Pforr, Klaus Kolloquium Abschlussarbeit: Allgemeine und spezielle Soziologie Kolloquium tion by Cohort and Period für Soziologie Workshop Conference Plischke, Thomas Datenauswertung für Politikwissenschaftler Übung

Chair Prof. Dr. Dres h. c. Walter Müller Chair Prof. Dr. Thomas Gautschi, Prof. Dr. Pötzschke, Jana Datenauswertung für Politikwissenschaftler Übung Christof Wolf 26 June - Empirical Implications of Theoretical Mod- Proksch, Oliver Selected Topics in Comparative Politics: Comparative Legislative Politics Seminar 9 July els (EITM) Europe 2011 16-19 Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey Summer School November in Four European Countries (CILS4EU) Roth, Tobias Bildungsungleichheiten im internationalen Vergleich Übung Projekttreffen Chair Prof. Dr. Thomas König Salikutluk, Zerrin Bildungsungleichheiten im internationalen Vergleich Übung Project meeting 7-9 July Social inequality and mobility in the life- Schulz, Benjamin Neuere Theorien und Befunde zu Migration und Integration Übung Chair Prof. Dr. Frank Kalter, Prof. Dr. Irena course: Causes and consequences of Kogan Siegert, Manuel Theorien sozialer Ungleichheit Übung social stratification Conference Tausendpfund, Markus Einführung in die Vergleichende Regierungslehre: Europäische Staaten im Proseminar Vergleich Chair Dr. Nicole Biedinger, Dr. Dirk Hofäcker, Dr. Nicole Tieben 122/ Appendix 2 Documentation /123

Name Title of lecture Type of lecture 2.9 Other Professional Activities and Awards

Fall 2.9.1. Professional Services in the Research Community Greek National Election Study, and of the board of the Bahle, Thomas Der deutsche Sozialstaat in vergleichender Perspektive Proseminar Hungarian Election Study; MZES project leaders and researchers have continued to be Bahle, Thomas Familienpolitik und soziale Dienste im europäischen Vergleich Hauptseminar involved in various professional services in the national and members of the Executive Committee of the Euro- Martin Brunner Tutorial Game Theory Seminar international research community, such as: pean Union Studies Association (EUSA) and the Eu- ropean Network for Social Policy Analysis (ESPA-net). Debus, Marc Einführung in die Politikwissenschaft Vorlesung elected member of the Fachkollegium (evaluation Drahokoupil, Jan Transition Economies in Eastern Europe in Comparison Seminar board) of the German Research Foundation (DFG); editors or advisory board members of national and international academic journals and book series; Hofäcker, Dirk Zwischen Beruf und Familie? Muster und Determinanten weiblicher Erwerbsver- Seminar referees of various national, EU and international läufe im internationalen Vergleich foundations; reviewers for many peer-reviewed journals and major Jacob, Konstanze Grundlagen der Soziologie Übung publishing houses nationally and internationally; evaluators of research institutions and university Junge, Dirk Parlamentarische Entscheidungssysteme im europäischen Vergleich Übung departments; 2.9.2. Membership of National and International Klein, Markus Datenerhebung Übung Academies external members of selection boards for university Leszczensky, Lars Grundlagen der Soziologie Übung professorships; Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaf- Lowe, William E. M. Theory building and causal inference Vorlesung ten (Beate Kohler-Koch) members in the council (Kuratorium) and scientific Ludwig, Volker Datenanalyseseminar Übung advisory board of GESIS, in the governing boards Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina

Neugebauer, Martin Datenerhebung Übung and scientific committees of other national and inter- (Hartmut Esser, Walter Müller, Franz Urban Pappi) national research institutions; Pforr, Klaus Datenerhebung Übung Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Walter Müller) member of the German Council for Social and Plischke, Thomas Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten Übung Economic Data (RatSWD); European Academy of Sociology (Hartmut Esser, Rauschenbach, Mascha African Politics Hauptseminar Irena Kogan, Frank Kalter) members of awards committees, such as the Roth, Tobias Sozialstruktur Deutschlands im internationalen Vergleich Übung DESTATIS Gerhard Fürst award; Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften (Hartmut Salikutluk, Zerrin Sozialstruktur Deutschlands im internationalen Vergleich Übung Esser) chairman and board members of the German Society Schneider, Ellen Parlamente im EU-Mehrebenensystem Übung of Electoral Research (DGfW); Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences (Jan van Schütze, Philipp Multivariate Verfahren Übung Deth) member of the Scientific Board of the National Schulz, Benjamin Grundlagen der Soziologie Übung Educational Panel Study (NEPS) Siegert, Manuel Sozialstruktur Deutschlands im internationalen Vergleich Übung member of the scientific advisory board of the Stoffel, Michael Mathematics for Social Scientists Block- Eurobarometer surveys, of the scientific board of the veranstaltung Portuguese Representation Study, of the board of the 124/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /125

2.9.3. Doctor Honoris Causa Degrees Held by MZES 2.9.4. Awards 2011 Researchers and Project Leaders 3 Publications and Other Output THESEUS Award for Outstanding Research on Beate Kohler-Koch (Maastricht University 2011) European Integration, received by Beate Kohler-Koch

Franz Urban Pappi (University of Konstanz 2010) Dissertation Award of the Deutsche Vereinigung für 3.1 Books Politische Wissenschaft, received by Thorsten Faas Beate Kohler-Koch (University of Oslo 2008) Aarts, Kees, André Blais and Hermann Schmitt (Eds.) Ebbinghaus, Bernhard (Ed.) (2011): The Varieties of Pen- (2011): Political Leaders and Democratic Elections. Oxford: sion Governance. Pension Privatization in Europe. Oxford: Walter Müller (University of Bern, 2006) Oxford University Press. Oxford University Press.

Walter Müller (Stockholm University 2004) Bahle, Thomas, Vanessa Hubl and Michaela Pfeifer (2011): Giger, Nathalie (2011): The risk of social policy? The elec- The last safety net. A handbook of minimum income protec- toral consequences of welfare state retrenchment and social tion in Europe. Bristol: Policy Press. policy performance in OECD countries. London and New York: Routledge. (Routledge/EUI studies in the political econ- Bird, Karen, Thomas Saalfeld and Andreas M. Wüst (Eds.) (2011): The Political Representation of Immigrants and Mi- omy of welfare; no. 13). norities: Voters, Parties and Parliaments in Liberal Democra- Kogan, Irena, Clemens Noelke and Michael Gebel (Eds.) cies. London: Routledge. (Routledge/ECPR Studies in Euro- (2011): Making the Transition: Education and Labor Market pean Political Science; no. 70). Entry in Central and Eastern Europe. Stanford: Stanford Uni- versity Press. (Studies in Social Inequality). Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, Sandra Buchholz, Dirk Hofäcker and Katrin Kolb (Eds.) (2011): Globalized Labour Markets Kohler-Koch, Beate and Christine Quittkat (2011): Die Ent- and Social Inequality in Europe. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: zauberung partizipativer Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Zivilge- Palgrave Macmillan. sellschaft bei der Demokratisierung von EU-Governance. Frankfurt/Main: Campus. Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, Dirk Hofäcker, Sonia Bertolini and Roberto Rizza (Eds.) (2011): I perdenti della globaliz- Kroneberg, Clemens (2011): Die Erklärung sozialen Han- zazione? Lavoro e condizione giovanile in Europa e in Italia. delns. Grundlagen und Anwendung einer integrativen Theo- Rom: Franco Angeli. (Sociologia del Lavoro; no. 124/2011). rie. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. (Neue Bibliothek der Sozialwis- senschaften). Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, Dirk Hofäcker and Sonja Bertolini (Eds.) (2011): Youth on Globalised Labour Markets: Rising Marmor, Theodore and Claus Wendt (Eds.) (2011): Reform- Uncertainty and its Effects on Early Employment and Family ing Healthcare Systems, Volume I. Cheltenham: Edward Lives in Europe. Opladen: Barbara Budrich. Elgar Publishing.

Brüderl, Josef, Laura Castiglioni and Nina Schumann Miller, Bernhard (2011): Der Koalitionsausschuss: Existenz, (Eds.) (2011): Partnerschaft, Fertilität und intergenerationale Einsatz und Effekte einer informellen Arena des Koalitions- Beziehungen. Ergebnisse der ersten Welle des Beziehungs- managements. Baden-Baden: Nomos. (Studien zum Parla- und Familienpanels. Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag. (Schriften- mentarismus; no. 18). reihe des Beziehungs- und Familienpanels (pairfam); no. 3). Rattinger, Hans, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt- Beck and Bernhard Weßels (2011): Zwischen Langeweile 126/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /127

und Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden-Baden: Wendt, Claus, Monika Mischke and Michaela Pfeifer (2011): Debus, Marc, Jochen Müller and Peter Obert (2011): Eu- during 1994-2005: The interplay between context of reception, Nomos. (Wahlen in Deutschland; no. 1). Welfare States and Public Opinion. Perceptions of Health- ropeanisation and government formation in multi-level sys- observed and unobserved immigrants’ attributes. International care Systems, Family Policy and Benefits for the Unem- tems: Evidence from the Czech Republic. European Union Journal of Comparative Sociology, 52, issue 1-2, pp. 6-24. Weber, Hermann (5.2011): Die DDR 1945-1990. München: ployed and Poor in Europe. Cheltenham, United Kingdom, Politics, 12, issue 3, pp. 381-403. Oldenbourg. (Oldenbourg Grundriss der Geschichte, Bd. 20). Hillmann, Henning and Aven Brandy (2011): Fragmented and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. Dollmann, Jörg (2011): Verbindliche und unverbindliche Networks and entrepreneurship in Late Imperial Russia. Weishaupt, J. Timo (2011): From the Manpower Revolution Grundschulempfehlungen und soziale Ungleichheiten am American Journal of Sociology, 117, issue 2, pp. 484-538. to the Activation Paradigm: Explaining Institutional Continuity Wetzel, Anne and Jan Orbie (Eds.) (2011): The substance of EU democracy promotion. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law ersten Bildungsübergang. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie and Change in an Integrating Europe. Amsterdam: Amster- Hillmann, Henning and Christina Gathmann (2011): Over- und Sozialpsychologie, 63, issue 4, pp. 431-457. dam University Press. (Changing Welfare States). International. (Special Issue). seas Trade and the Decline of Privateering. Journal of Eco- Wiß, Tobias (2011): Der Wandel der Alterssicherung in Ebbinghaus, Bernhard (2011): The role of trade unions in nomic History, 71, issue 3, pp. 730-761. Deutschland. Die Rolle der Sozialpartner. Wiesbaden: VS European pension reforms: From „old“ to „new“ politics? Eu- Hofäcker, Dirk, Rumiana Stoilova and Jan Riebling (2011): Verlag. ropean Journal of Industrial Relations, 17, issue 4, pp. 315- The Gendered Division of Paid and Unpaid Work in Different 331. Institutional Regimes: Comparing West Germany, East Ger- Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, Claudia Göbel and Sebastian Koos many and Bulgaria. European Sociological Review - Advance 3.2 Articles in Journals (2011): Social capital, ‘Ghent’ and workplace contexts matter: Access Version. Comparing union membership in Europe. European Journal In journals, reviewed in the Social Sciences Citation Becker, Birgit (2011): Social disparities in children’s vocabu- Kalter, Frank (2011): Social capital and the dynamics of tem- of Industrial Relations, 17, issue 2, pp. 107-124. Index (SSCI) lary in early childhood. Does preschool education help to close porary labour migration from Poland to Germany. European the gap? British Journal of Sociology, 62, issue 1, pp. 69-88. Gebel, Michael and Johannes Giesecke (2011): Labor mar- Sociological Review, 27, issue 5, pp. 555-569. ket flexibility and inequality: the changing skill-based tempo- Bäck, Hanna, Jan Teorell and Anders Westholm (2011): Ex- Bryson, Alex, Bernhard Ebbinghaus and Jelle Visser Kalter, Frank (2011): Transnationalismusforschung: Höchste rary employment and unemployment risks in Europe. Social plaining Modes of Participation. A Dynamic Test of Alternative (2011): Introduction: Causes, consequences and cures of Zeit für mehr als Worte und Koeffizienten. Kommentar zum Forces, 90, issue 1, pp. 17-40. Rational Choice Models. Scandinavian Political Studies, 34, union decline. European Journal of Industrial Relations, 17, Beitrag „Warum pendeln Migranten häufig zwischen Herkunfts- issue 1, pp. 74–97. issue 2, pp. 97-105. Giebler, Heiko and Andreas M. Wüst (2011): Campaigning und Ankunftsregion“ von Ludger Pries in Heft 1/2010 der So- on an Upper Level? Individual Campaigning in the 2009 Eu- zialen Welt. Soziale Welt, 62, issue 2, pp. 199-202. Bäck, Hanna, Marc Debus and Patrick Dumont (2011): Who Capik, Paweł and Jan Drahokoupil (2011): Foreign direct ropean Parliament Elections in its Determinants. Electoral Gets What in Coalition Governments? Predictors of Portfolio investments in business services: transforming the Visegrád Klein, Markus and Felix Weiss (2011): Is forcing them worth Studies, 30, issue 1, pp. 53-66. Allocation in Parliamentary Democracies. European Journal Four Region into a knowledge-based economy? European the effort? Benefits of mandatory internships for graduates of Political Research, 50, issue 4, pp. 441-478. Planning Studies, 19, issue 9, pp. 1611-1631. Giger, Nathalie and Moira Nelson (2011): The electoral con- from diverse family background at labour market entry. Stud- sequences of welfare state retrenchment: Blame avoidance ies in Higher Education, 3, issue 1, pp. 969-987. Baranowska, Anna, Michael Gebel and Irena Kotowska Debus, Marc (2011): Portfolio allocation and policy compro- or credit claiming in the era of permanent austerity? Euro- (2011): The role of fixed term contracts at labour market en- mises: How and why the Conservatives and the Liberal Dem- Kogan, Irena (2011): New immigrants – old disadvantage pean Journal of Political Research, 50, issue 1, pp. 1-23. try in Poland: stepping stones, screening devices, traps or ocrats formed a coalition government. The Political Quarterly, patterns? Labour market integration of recent immigrants into search subsidies? Work, Employment and Society, 25, issue 82, issue 2, pp. 293-304. Granato, Nadia (2011): Verdrängungsprozesse oder struk- Germany. International Migration, 49, issue 1, pp. 91-117. 4, pp. 777-793. turelle Faktoren? Ursachen geringerer Arbeitsmarkterträge Debus, Marc and Jochen Müller (2011): Government For- Kogan, Irena (2011): The price of being an outsider: labour in Ostdeutschland. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 40, issue 2, pp. Becker, Birgit (2011): Cognitive and language skills of Turk- mation After the 2009 Federal Election: The Remake of the market flexibility and immigrants’ employment paths in Ger- 112-131. ish children in Germany: A comparison of the second and Christian–Liberal Coalition Under New Patterns of Party many. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 52, is- third generation and mixed generational groups. International Competition. German Politics, 20, issue 1, pp. 164-185. Haberfeld, Yitchak, Yinon Cohen, Frank Kalter and Irena sue 4, pp. 264-283. Migration Review, 45, issue 2, pp. 426-459. Kogan (2011): Differences in earnings assimilation of immigrants from the former Soviet Union to Germany and Israel 128/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /129

Krewel, Mona, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck and Ansgar Wolsing Schindler, Steffen and Markus Lörz (2011): Mechanisms Wonka, Arndt and Berthold Rittberger (2011): Perspectives Evidence from the Slovak Republic). Ekonomický časopis/ (2011): The Campaign and its Dynamics at the 2009 German of social inequality development: Primary and secondary ef- on EU governance: an empirical assessment of the political Journal of Economics, 59, issue 9, pp. 905-917. General Election. German Politics, 20, issue 1, pp. 28-50. fects in the transition to tertiary education between 1976 and attitudes of EU agency professionals. Journal of European Ebbinghaus, Bernhard and Tobias Wiß (2011): Taming pen- 2005. European Sociological Review Advance Access, doi: Public Policy. Special Issue, 18, issue 6, pp. 888-908. Lörz, Markus and Steffen Schindler (2011): Bildungsexpan- sion fund capitalism in Europe: collective and state regulation sion und soziale Ungleichheit: Zunahme, Abnahme oder Per- 10.1093/esr/jcr032. in times of crisis. Transfer: European Review of Labour and sistenz ungleicher Chancenverhältnisse - eine Frage der Per- Schneider, Silke L. and Nicole Tieben (2011): A healthy sort- Research, 17, issue 1, pp. 15-28. spektive? Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 40, issue 6, pp. 458-477. ing machine? Social inequality in the transition to upper sec- In other scientific journals Freyburg, Tina, Sandra Lavenex, Frank Schimmelfennig, ondary education in Germany. Oxford Review of Education, Lowe, William E. M., Kenneth Benoit, Slava Mikhaylov and Tatiana Skripka and Anne Wetzel (2011): Democracy pro- 37, issue 2, pp. 139-166. Michael Laver (2011): Scaling Policy Preferences From Cod- motion through functional cooperation? The case of the Eu- Biedinger, Nicole (2011): The influence of education and ed Political Texts. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 26, issue 1, , Eftichia and Emmanouil (2011): A ropean Neighbourhood Policy. Democratization, 18, issue 4, Teperoglou Tsatsanis home environment on the cognitive outcomes of preschool pp. 123-155. new divide? The impact of globalization on national party sys- pp. 1026-1054. children in Germany. Child Development Research, 2011. tems. West European Politics, 34, issue 6, pp. 1207–1228. Maier, Jürgen and Thorsten Faas (2011): ‘Miniature Cam- Giger, Nathalie, Jochen Müller and Marc Debus (2011): Die Biedinger, Nicole (2011): Wie erlernen Kinder die ersten paigns’ in Comparison: The German Televised Debates, Theocharis, Yannis (2011): Cuts, Tweets, Solidarity and Mo- Bedeutung des regionalen Kontexts für die programmatische Wortschatz- und Rechenfähigkeiten? Erklärung mit Hilfe 2002-09. German Politics, 20, issue 1, pp. 75-91. bilisation: How the Internet Shaped the Student Occupations. Positionierung von Schweizer Kantonalparteien. Swiss Politi- eines erweiterten sozialpsychologischen Lernmodells. Parliamentary Affairs Advance Access. cal Science Review, 17, issue 3, pp. 259-285. Meffert, Michael F. and Thomas Gschwend (2011): Polls, Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation, 22, coalition signals and strategic voting: An experimental inves- Theocharis, Yannis (2011): Young People, Political Partici- issue 2, pp. 153-168. Hofäcker, Dirk (2011): Book Review: Anthony Chiva and Jill tigation of perceptions and effects. European Journal of Po- pation and Online Postmaterialism in Greece. New Media & Manthorpe (eds.) (2009). Older Workers in Europe. Interna- Brüderl, Josef and Volker Ludwig (2011): Does a smoking litical Research, 50, issue 5, pp. 636-667. Society, 13, issue 2, pp. 203-223. tional Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 6, issue 1, pp. IX-XII. ban reduce smoking? Evidence from Germany. Schmollers Meffert, Michael F., Sascha Huber, Thomas Gschwend and Tieben, Nicole (2011): Parental Resources and Relative Risk Jahrbuch, 131, issue 2, pp. 419-429. Hörisch, Felix (2011): Mehr Demokratie wagen – auch in der Franz U. Pappi (2011): More than wishful thinking: Causes Aversion in Intra-secondary Transitions: A Trend Analysis of Wirtschaft. Neue Gesellschaft - Frankfurter Hefte, issue 5, Buchholz, Sandra, Dirk Hofäcker, Kathrin Kolb and Hans- and consequences of voters’ electoral expectations about Non-standard Educational Decision Situations in the Nether- pp. 42-45. Peter Blossfeld (2011): El desarrollo de desigualdades so- parties and coalitions. Electoral Studies, 30, issue 4, pp. 804- lands. European Sociological Review, 27, issue 1, pp. 31-42. ciales en el proceso de globalizacion. Estudios Sociologicos, Jacob, Marita and Felix Weiss (2011): Class origin and 815. van Deth, Jan W., Simone Abendschön and Meike Vollmar 29, issue 85, pp. 3-31. young adults’ re-enrollment. Research in Social Stratification Neugebauer, Martin, Marcel Helbig and Andreas Landmann (2011): Children and Politics: An Empirical Reassessment of and Mobility, 29, issue 4, pp. 415-426. Cohen, Yinon, Yitchak Haberfeld and Irena Kogan (2011): (2011): Unmasking the myth of the same-sex teacher advan- Early Political Socialization. Political Psychology, 32, issue 1, Who went where? Jewish immigration from the former Soviet Klein, Markus (2011): Higher education and non-pecuniary tage. European Sociological Review, 27, issue 5, pp. 669- pp. 147-173. Union to Israel, the USA, and Germany, 1990-2000. Israel returns in Germany: tracing the mechanisms behind field of 689. Weiss, Felix and Markus Klein (2011): Soziale Netzwerke Affairs, 17, issue 1, pp. 7-20. study effects at the start of the career. Irish Educational Stud- Proksch, Sven-Oliver, Jonthan Slapin and Michael Thies und Jobfindung von Hochschulabsolventen - Die Bedeutung ies, 30, issue 2, pp. 253-270. Dent, Mike, Carlo de Pietro, Catherine Fallon, Majda Pahor, (2011): Party system dynamics in post-war Japan: A Quanti- des Netzwerktyps für monetäre Arbeitsmarkterträge und Aus- Susana Silva, Jari Vuori and Claus Wendt (2011): Medicine Klein, Markus (2011): Trends in the association between tative Content Analysis of Electoral Pledges. Electoral Stud- bildungsadäquatheit. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 40, issue 3, and user involvement within European healthcare: a typology educational attainment and class destinations in West Ger- ies, 30, issue 1, pp. 114-124. pp. 228-245. for European comparative research. International Journal of many: Looking inside the service class. Research in Social Schindler, Steffen and David Reimer (2011): Differentiation Wonka, Arndt and Berthold Rittberger (2011): Agency Gov- Clinical Practice, 65, issue 12, pp. 1218-1220. Stratification and Mobility, 29, issue 4, pp. 427-444. and social selectivity in German higher education. Higher ernance in the European Union. Journal of European Public Domonkos, Stefan and Tomas Domonkos (2011): Econom- Knodt, Michéle, Justin Greenwood and Christine Quittkat Education. The International Journal of Higher Education Re- Policy. Special Issue, 18, issue 6, pp. 780-789. ic Voting Behavior and the Political Right-Wing (Empirical (2011): Introduction: Territorial and Functional Interest search, 61, issue 3, pp. 261-275. 130/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /131

Representation in EU-Governance. Journal of European In- Schmitz, Constanze and Andreas M. Wüst (2011): Was Wetzel, Anne and Jan Orbie (2011): With Map and Compass the Substance of EU Democracy Promotion. European For- tegration [Special Issue 2011: Territorial and Functional Inter- bewegt Politiker mit Migrationshintergrund? Befunde aus on Narrow Paths and through Shallow Waters: Discovering eign Affairs Review, 16, issue 5, pp. 705–725. est Intermediation in the EU], 33, issue 44, pp. 349-367. deutschen Großstädten. Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen, 42, issue 4, pp. 822-834. Kogan, Irena (2011): When informal is normal. On the role of credentials and contacts for the job entry in Serbia. Research Schneider, Ellen (2011): Auf dem Weg zum Mehrebenen- 3.3 Chapters in Books in Social Stratification and Mobility, 29, issue 4, pp. 445-458. parlamentarismus? Zukünftige Funktionen von Parlamenten Altides, Christina (2011): Der Beitrag der organisierten Langeweile und Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. im europäischen Integrationsprozess. integration, 11, issue König, Thomas (2011): Politische Steuerung und ergänzende Zivilgesellschaft zur Veröffentlichung europäischer Politik. Baden-Baden: Nomos. 4, pp. 263-269. Bürgerbeteiligung. Forum Wohnen und Stadtentwicklung, 3, Pp. 212-240 in: Beate Kohler-Koch, Christine Quittkat (Eds.): Blumenstiel, Jan Eric and Hans Rattinger (2011): Das issue 2, pp. 70-72. , Markus (2011): 30 Jahre Direktwahlen zum Tausendpfund Die Entzauberung partizipativer Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Modell der Wählerentscheidung in der Gesamtschau. Pp. Europäischen Parlament: viel Information, zu wenig Analyse. Zivilgesellschaft bei der Demokratisierung von EU-Govern- Kristen, Cornelia, Aileen Edele, Frank Kalter, Irena Kogan, 237-245 in: Hans Rattinger, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen, 42, issue 3, pp. 668-669. ance. Frankfurt/Main: Campus. Benjamin Schulz, Petra Stanat and Gisela Will (2011): Schmitt-Beck, Bernhard Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Lange- The education of migrants and their children across the life Theocharis, Yannis (2011): The influence of Postmaterialist Bauer, Gerrit and Thorsten Kneip (2011): Familiengründ- weile und Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden- course. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft. Special Is- Orientations on Young British People’s Offline and Online Po- ung und -erweiterung als partnerschaftliche Entscheidung. Baden: Nomos. sue, 14, issue 14, pp. 121-137. litical Participation. Representation, 47, issue 4, pp. 435-455. Ein Test konkurrierender Entscheidungsregeln. Pp. 227-256 Blumenstiel, Jan Eric and Hans Rattinger (2011): Ein in: Josef Brüderl, Laura Castiglioni, Nina Schumann (Eds.): Lörz, Markus, Steffen Schindler and Jessica Walter (2011): Weber, Hermann (2011): Die SED und der Titoismus. Modell der Wählerentscheidung. Pp. 147-153 in: Hans Gender inequalities in higher education: extent, development Wolfgang Leonhard zum 90. Geburtstag. Deutschland Ar- Partnerschaft, Fertilität und intergenerationale Beziehungen. Rattinger, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, Bern- and mechanisms of gender differences in enrolment and field chiv, 44, issue 2, pp. 246-254. Ergebnisse der ersten Welle des Beziehungs- und Familien- hard Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Langeweile und Extremen: of study choice. Irish Educational Studies, 30, issue 2, pp. panels. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag. (FAMILIE UND GESELLS- Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Weishaupt, J. Timo and Katja Lack (2011): The European 179-198. CHAFT; no. 26). employment strategy: assessing the status quo. German Pol- Bräuninger, Thomas and Marc Debus (2011): Die Re- , Rolf and Walter (2011): Bildungsungleich- Quittkat, Christine (2011): The European Commission’s On- icy Studies, Special Issue edited by Karin Schulze Buschoff Becker Müller gierungsbildung nach der Bundestagswahl 2009: Wie line Consultations - A Success Story? Journal of Common and Florian Blank, 7, issue 1, pp. 9-44. heiten nach Geschlecht und Herkunft im Wandel. Pp. 55-75 wahrscheinlich ist eine Neuauflage der Großen Koalition? in: Andreas Hadjar (Ed.): Geschlechtsspezifische Bildung- Market Studies, 49, issue 3, pp. 653-674. , Claus (2011): Comparative studies and the politics Pp. 261-286 in: Suzanne S. Schüttemeyer (Ed.): Politik im Wendt sungleichheiten. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissen- , Christine and Peter (2011): Lobbying via of modern medical care. Political Studies Review, 9, issue 2, Klimawandel: Keine Macht für gerechte Lösungen? Baden- Quittkat Kotzian schaften. Consultation – Territorial and Functional Interests in the Com- pp. 254-256. Baden: Nomos. Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, Sandra Buchholz and Dirk Hofäcker mission’s Consultation Regime. Journal of European Integra- , Claus, Monika , Michaela and Brüderl, Josef, Laura Castiglioni and Nina Schumann Wendt Mischke Pfeifer (2011): Globalizzazione, flessibilizzazione del lavoro e con- tion [Special Issue 2011: Territorial and Functional Interest Nadine (2011): Cost barriers reduce confidence in (2011): Vorwort der Herausgeber. Pp. 7-8 in: Josef Brüderl, Reibling dizione giovanile: un quadro teorico. Pp. 17-35 in: Hans- Intermediation in the EU], 33, issue 4, pp. 401-418. receiving medical care when seriously ill. International Jour- Laura Castiglioni, Nina Schumann (Eds.): Partnerschaft, Fer- Peter Blossfeld, Dirk Hofäcker, Sonia Bertolini, Roberto Rizza tilität und intergenerationale Beziehungen. Ergebnisse der Reibling, Nadine and Claus Wendt (2011): Regulating pa- nal of Clinical Practice, 65, issue 11, pp. 1115-1117. (Eds.): I perdenti della globalizzazione? Lavoro e condizione ersten Welle des Beziehungs- und Familienpanels. Würz- tients’ access to healthcare services. International Journal of , Anne (2011): The promotion of participatory govern- Wetzel giovanile in Europa e in Italia. Rom: Franco Angeli. (Sociolo- burg: Ergon-Verlag. (Schriftenreihe des Beziehungs- und Public and Private Healthcare Management and Economics, ance in the EU’s external policies: compromised by sectoral eco- gia del lavoro; no. 124). Familienpanels (pairfam); no. 3). 1, issue 2, pp. 1-16. nomic interests? Democratization, 18, issue 4, pp. 978-1000. Blumenstiel, Jan Eric (2011): Abstürze, Rekorde, Überhänge , Steffen, Felix and Tobias (2011): Brüderl, Josef, Volker Ludwig, Klaus Pforr and Nina Schindler Weiss Hubert Wetzel, Anne and Jan Orbie (2011): Promoting Embedded und andere Superlative: Das Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl Schumann (2011): Praktische Anwendungsbeispiele zum Explaining the class gap in training - the role of employment Democracy? Researching the Substance of EU Democracy 2009. Pp. 59-76 in: Hans Rattinger, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Umgang mit den pairfam-Daten (Welle 1). Pp. 27 - 48 in: relations and job characteristics. International Journal of Life- Promotion. European Foreign Affairs Review, 16, issue 5, pp. Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, Bernhard Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Josef Brüderl, Laura Castiglioni, Nina Schumann (Eds.): long Education, 30, issue 2, pp. 213-232. 565–588. 132/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /133

Partnerschaft, Fertilität und intergenerationale Beziehungen: Ebbinghaus, Bernhard and Mareike Gronwald (2011): Faas, Thorsten and Julia Partheymüller (2011): Aber jetzt?! Giebler, Heiko and Andreas M. Wüst (2011): Individuelle Ergebnisse der ersten Welle des Beziehungs- und Familien- The Changing Public-Private Pension Mix in Europe: From Politische Internetnutzung in den Bundestagswahlkämpfen Wahlkämpfe bei der Europawahl 2009: Länderübergreifende panels. Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag. (Schriftenreihe des Bezie- path dependence to path departure. Pp. 23-53 in: Bernhard 2005 und 2009. Pp. 119-135 in: Eva Johanna Schweitzer, und ebenenspezifische Befunde. Pp. 121-152 in: Jens Ten- hungsund Familienpanels (pairfam); no. 3). Ebbinghaus (Ed.): The Varieties of Pension Governance. Steffen Albrecht (Eds.): Das Internet im Wahlkampf. Analysen scher (Ed.): Superwahljahr 2009. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. Pension Privatization in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University zur Bundestagswahl 2009. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozial- Buchholz, Sandra, Katrin Kolb, Dirk Hofäcker and Hans-Peter Hofäcker, Dirk (2011): A Recipe for Coping with the Chal- Press. wissenschaften. Blossfeld (2011): Globalized Labour Markets and Social In- lenge of Globalization? Trends in Labour Market Flexibilza- equality in Europe. Pp. 3-22 in: Hans-Peter Blossfeld, San- Ebbinghaus, Bernhard and Tobias Wiß (2011): The govern- Faas, Thorsten and Jürgen Maier (2011): Sind TV-Duelle nur tion and Life Course Inequality in Denmark. Pp. 149-176 dra Buchholz, Dirk Hofäcker, Kathrin Kolb (Ed.): Globalized ance and regulation of private pensions in Europe. Pp. 351- Show und damit nutzlos? Pp. 99-114 in: Evelyn Bytzek, Sigrid in: Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Sandra Buchholz, Dirk Hofäcker, Labour Markets and Social Inequality in Europe:Theoretical 383 in: Bernhard Ebbinghaus (Ed.): The Varieties of Pension Roßteutscher (Eds.): Der unbekannte Wähler? Mythen und Kathrin Kolb (Eds.): Globalized Labour Markets and Social Framework. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Governance. Pension Privatization in Europe. Oxford: Oxford Fakten über das Wahlverhalten der Deutschen. Frankfurt/ Inequality in Europe. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave University Press. New York: Campus. Macmillan. Bytzek, Evelyn and Sascha Huber (2011): Koalitionen und strategisches Wählen. Pp. 247-264 in: Hans Rattinger, Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, Mareike Gronwald and Tobias Wiß Faas, Thorsten, Ansgar Wolsing and Sascha Huber (2011): Hofäcker, Dirk and Hans-Peter Blossfeld (2011): Glo- Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, Bernhard (2011): Germany: Departing from Bismarckian public pen- Die überschätzte Gefahr: Beeinflussen (getwitterte) Umfra- balization, Uncertainty and its Effects on Early Family and Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Langeweile und Extremen: Die sion. Pp. 119-150 in: Bernhard Ebbinghaus (Ed.): The Varie- geergebnisse Wahlentscheidungen? Pp. 177-191 in: Evelyn Employment Lives - An Introduction. Pp. 9-38 in: Blossfeld, Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden-Baden: Nomos. ties of Pension Governance. Pension Privatization in Europe. Bytzek, Sigrid Roßteutscher (Eds.): Der unbekannte Wähler? Hans-Peter, Dirk Hofäcker, Sonja Bertolini (Eds.): Youth on Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mythen und Fakten über das Wahlverhalten der Deutschen. Globalised Labour Markets: Rising Uncertainty and its Effects Debus, Marc (2011): Parteienwettbewerb, Regierungsbil- Frankfurt/New York: Campus. on Early Employment and Family Lives in Europe. Opladen & dung und Ergebnisse der Koalitionsverhandlungen nach der Esser, Hartmut (2011): Sinn, Kultur und „Rational Choice“. Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich. Bundestagswahl 2009. Pp. 281-306 in: Oskar Niedermayer Pp. 249-265 in: Friedrich Jaeger, Jürgen Straub (Eds.): Gebel, Michael (2011): Hard times for the less educated: ed- (Ed.): Die Parteien nach der Bundestagswahl 2009. Wies- Handbuch der Kulturwissenschaften, Band 2: Paradigmen ucation and labor market entry in East Germany after reunifi- Hofäcker, Dirk, Sandra Buchholz, Katrin Kolb and Hans- baden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. und Disziplinen. Stuttgart/Weimar: J.B. Metzler. cation. Pp. 58-84 in: Irena Kogan, Clemens Noelke, Michael Peter Blossfeld (2011): The Flexibilization of European La- Gebel (Ed.): Making the transition. Education and labor mar- bour Markets and the Development of Social Inequalities. Drahokoupil, Jan and Martin Myant (2011): The politics of Esser, Hartmut (2011): Was ist praktischer als eine gute welfare restructuring in transition countries and the crisis of Theorie? Anmerkungen zur wissenschaftlichen Begründung ket entry in Central and Eastern Europe. Stanford: Stanford Pp. 295-322 in: Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Sandra Buchholz, Dirk 2008. Pp. 149-180 in: Ipek Eren Vural (Ed.): Converging Eu- und Evaluation von praktischen Maßnahmen (nicht nur) im University Press. (Studies in Social Inequality). Hofäcker, Kathrin Kolb (Eds.): Globalized Labour Markets and Social Inequality in Europe. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: rope: Transformation of Social Policy in the Enlarged Euro- Bereich der Modellversuche zur Sprachförderung. Pp. 49- Gebel, Michael and Clemens Noelke (2011): The transition pean Union and in Turkey. Farnham: Ashgate. 60 in: Baden-Württemberg-Stiftung (Ed.): Sag‘ mal was - from school to work in Central and Eastern Europe: theory Palgrave Macmillan. Sprachförderung für Vorschulkinder. Zur Evaluation des Pro- and methodology. Pp. 29-57 in: Irena Kogan, Clemens Noel- , Christina and Mona (2011): Rundfunk- Ebbinghaus, Bernhard (2011): Introduction: Studying Holtz-Bacha Krewel pension privatization in Europe. Pp. 3-22 in: Bernhard gramms der Baden-Württemberg Stiftung. Sprachförderung ke, Michael Gebel (Ed.): Making the transition. Education and politik. Pp. 158-232 in: Christina Holtz-Bacha (Ed.): Medien- Ebbinghaus (Ed.): The Varieties of Pension Govern- im Spannungsfeld zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Tübin- labor market entry in Central and Eastern Europe. Stanford: politik für Europa II: Der Europarat. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. gen: Francke Verlag. (Schriftenreihe der Baden-Württemberg Stanford University Press. (Studies in Social Inequality). ance. Pension Privatization in Europe. Oxford: Oxford Hönnige, Christoph and Ulrich Sieberer (2011): Germany: Stiftung; no. 57). University Press. Gebel, Michael and Irena Kogan (2011): When higher edu- Limited Government Agenda Control and Strong Minor- , Thorsten and Johannes N. (2011): cation pays off: education and labor market entry in Ukraine. ity Rights. Pp. 21-37 in: Bjorn Erik Rasch, George Tsebelis Ebbinghaus, Bernhard and Jörg Neugschwender (2011): Faas Blumenberg The public-private pension mix and old age income inequal- Freie Wähler bei Landtagswahlen: Eine Potenzialanalyse Pp. 269-295 in: Irena Kogan, Clemens Noelke, Michael (Eds.): The Role of Governments in Legislative Agenda Set- ity in Europe. Pp. 384-422 in: Bernhard Ebbinghaus (Ed.): am Beispiel der baden-württembergischen Landtagswahl Gebel (Ed.): Making the transition. Education and labor mar- ting. London: Routledge. 2011. Pp. 181-196 in: Martin Morlok, Thomas Poguntke, ket entry in Central and Eastern Europe. Stanford: Stanford The Varieties of Pension Governance. Pension Privatization Hooghe, Marc, SofieMarien and Thomas Gschwend (2011): in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jens Walther (Eds.): Politik an den Parteien vorbei. Baden- University Press. (Studies in Social Inequality). Gathering Counter-Factual Evidence: An Experimental Study Baden: Nomos. 134/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /135

on Voters’ Responses to Pre-Electoral Coalitions. Pp. 413- Education and labor market entry in Central and Eastern Eu- Kohler-Koch, Beate (2011): Zivilgesellschaftliche Par- Pp. 33-57 in: Hans Rattinger, Siegrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger 440 in: Bernhard Kittel, Wolfgang J. Luhan, Rebecca B. Mor- rope. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. tizipation: Zugewinn an Demokratie oder Pluralisierung der Schmitt-Beck, Bernhard Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Lange- ton (Eds.): Experimental Political Science: Principles and europäischen Lobby? Pp. 241-271 in: Beate Kohler-Koch, weile und Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden- Kogan, Irena, Clemens Noelke and Michael Gebel (2011): Practices. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Comparative analysis of social transformation, education Christine Quittkat (Eds.): Die Entzauberung partizipativer Baden: Nomos. (Wahlen in Deutschland; no. 1). Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft bei der Demokra- Huinink, Johannes, Josef Brüderl, Bernhard Nauck, Sabine systems and school-to-work transitions in Central and East- Lörz, Markus and Steffen Schindler (2011): Geschlechts- tisierung von EU-Governance. Frankfurt: Campus. Walper, Laura Castiglioni and Michael Feldhaus (2011): ern Europe. Pp. 320-354 in: Irena Kogan, Clemens Noelke, spezifische Unterschiede beim Übergang ins Studium. Pp. Die erste Welle des Beziehungs- und Familienpanels. Pp. Michael Gebel (Ed.): Making the transition. Education and Kohler-Koch, Beate and Christine Quittkat (2011): Die Öff- 99-122 in: Andreas Hadjar (Ed.): Geschlechtsspezifische Bil- 11-26 in: Josef Brüderl, Laura Castiglioni, Nina Schumann labor market entry in Central and Eastern Europe. Stanford: nung der europäischen Politik für die Zivilgesellschaft – das dungsungleichheiten. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwis- (Eds.): Partnerschaft, Fertilität und intergenerationale Bezie- Stanford University Press. (Studies in Social Inequality). Konsultationsregime der Europäischen Kommission. Pp. 74- senschaften. hungen. Ergebnisse der ersten Welle des Beziehungs- und 97 in: Beate Kohler-Koch, Christine Quittkat (Eds.): Die Ent- Kogan, Irena, Frank Kalter, Elisabeth Liebau and Yinon Meffert, Michael F. and Thomas Gschwend (2011): Experi- Familienpanels. Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag. (Schriftenreihe des zauberung partizipativer Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Zivilge- Cohen (2011): Individual resources and structural constraints mental Triangulation of Coalition Signals: Varying Designs, Beziehungs- und Familienpanels (pairfam); no. 3). in immigrants’ labour market integration. Pp. 75-100 in: Mat- sellschaft bei der Demokratisierung von EU-Governance. Converging Results. Pp. 249-283 in: Bernhard Kittel, Wolf- Frankfurt: Campus. Jacob, Konstanze and Frank Kalter (2011): Die Intergenera- thias Wingens, Michael Windzio, Helga de Valk,Can Aybek gang J. Luhan, Rebecca B. Morton (Eds.): Experimental tionale Transmission von hochkulturellen Lebensstilen unter (Eds.): A Life-Course Perspective on Migration and Integra- Kohler-Koch, Beate and Christine Quittkat (2011): What is Political Science: Principles and Practices. Basingstoke: Pal- Migrationsbedingungen. Pp. 223-246 in: Jörg Rössel, Gun- tion. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer. ‘civil society’ and who represents it in the European Union? grave Macmillan. nar Otte (Eds.): Lebensstilforschung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag Pp. 19-39 in: Ulrike Liebert, Hans-Jörg Trenz (Eds.): The Kohler-Koch, Beate (2011): Die vielen Gesichter der eu- Neugebauer, Martin (2011): Werden Jungen von Lehrerin- für Sozialwissenschaften. (Sonderhefte der Kölner Zeitschrift ropäischen Zivilgesellschaft. Pp. 48-73 in: Beate Kohler- New Politics of European Civil Society. London/New York: nen bei den Übergangsempfehlungen für das Gymnasium für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie; no. 51/2011). Koch, Christine Quittkat (Eds.): Die Entzauberung partizipa- Routledge. benachteiligt? Eine Analyse auf Basis der IGLU-Daten. Pp. Kalter, Frank (2011): Die stillen Bremsen der strukturellen In- tiver Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft bei der Kohler-Koch, Beate and Vanessa Buth (2011): Der Spagat 235-260 in: Andreas Hadjar (Ed.): Geschlechtsspezifische tegration. Pp. 49-55 in: Haci-Halil Uslucan, Dirk Halm (Eds.): Demokratisierung von EU-Governance. Frankfurt: Campus. der europäischen Zivilgesellschaft – Zwischen Profession- Bildungsungleichheiten. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. Wie steuerbar ist Integration? Essen: Klartext Verlag. alität und Bürgernähe. Pp. 167-210 in: Beate Kohler-Koch, Kohler-Koch, Beate (2011): Regieren mit der europäischen Noelke, Clemens and Walter Müller (2011): Social transfor- Christine Quittkat (Eds.): Die Entzauberung partizipativer Kalter, Frank (2011): The second generation in the German Zivilgesellschaft. Pp. 19-47 in: Beate Kohler-Koch, Christine mation and education systems in Central and Eastern Eu- labor market: explaining the Turkish exception. Pp. 166-184 Quittkat (Eds.): Die Entzauberung partizipativer Demokratie. Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft bei der Demokra- rope. Pp. 1-28 in: Irena Kogan, Clemens Noelke, Michael in: Richard D. Alba, Mary C. Waters (Eds.): The Next Genera- Zur Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft bei der Demokratisierung von tisierung von EU-Governance. Frankfurt: Campus. Gebel (Eds.): Making the Transition. Education and Labor tion - Immigrant Youth in a Comparative Perspective. New EU-Governance. Frankfurt: Campus. König, Thomas and Dirk Junge (2011): Agenda Setting. Pp. Market Entry in Central and Eastern Europe. Stanford: Stan- York und London: New York University Press. in: Bertrand Badie, Dirk Berg-Schlosser and Leonardo Mor- ford University Press. Kohler-Koch, Beate (2011): The three worlds of ‘European lino (Eds.): International Encyclopedia of Political Science. Kalter, Frank, Nadia Granato and Cornelia Kristen (2011): civil society’. Different images of Europe and different roles Pappi, Franz U. (2011): Party identification. Pp. 1806-1811 Die strukturelle Assimilation der zweiten Migrantengenera- for civil society. Pp. 57-72 in: Ulrike Liebert, Hans-Jörg Trenz Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. in: Bertrand Badie, Dirk & Molino Berg-Schlosser (Eds.): tion in Deutschland: Eine Zerlegung gegenwärtiger Trends. (Eds.): The New Politics of European Civil Society. London/ König, Thomas and Dirk Junge (2011): Conflict Resolution International Encyclopedia of Politiyal Science. Thousand Pp. 257-289 in: Rolf Becker (Ed.): Integration durch Bildung: New York: Routledge. in the Council by Linkage of Commission Proposals. Pp. 76- Oaks, Cal.: Sage. (Volume 6). Bildungserwerb von jungen Migranten in Deutschland. Wies- 88 in: Renaud Dehousse (Ed.): The ‘Community Method’. Kohler-Koch, Beate (2011): Vorwort – Zivilgesellschaftliche Pappi, Franz U. (2011): Uninformierte Wähler und informiertes baden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Partizipation in der EU auf dem Prüfstand. Pp. 7-18 in: Beate Obstinate or Obsolete? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Elektorat: Wie gehen die Wähler mit dem Bundestags-Wahlsys- Kogan, Irena (2011): Delayed Transition: Education and Kohler-Koch, Christine Quittkat (Eds.): Die Entzauberung par- Krewel, Mona, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck and Ansgar Wolsing tem um? Pp. 209-227 in: Evelyn Bytzek, Sigrid Roßteutscher Labor Market Entry in Serbia. Pp. 141-165 in: Irena Kogan, tizipativer Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft bei der (2011): Geringe Polarisierung, unklare Mehrheiten und (Eds.): Der unbekannte Wähler? Mythen und Fakten über das Clemens Noelke, Michael Gebel (Ed.): Making the transition. Demokratisierung von EU-Governance. Frankfurt: Campus. starke Personalisierung: Parteien und Wähler im Wahlkampf. Wahlverhalten der Deutschen. Frankfurt/New York: Campus. 136/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /137

Quittkat, Christine (2011): Die Konsultationspolitik der Eu- Schmitt-Beck, Bernhard Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Lange- Weßels, Bernhard, Hans Rattinger, Sigrid Roßteutscher Immigrants and Minorities: Voters, Parties and Parliaments in ropäischen Kommission in der Praxis: eine Tiefenanalyse. weile und Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden- and Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck (2011): Fazit und Ausblick. Pp. Liberal Democracies. London: Routledge. (Routledge/ECPR Pp. 98-124 in: Beate Kohler-Koch, Christine Quittkat (Eds.): Baden: Nomos. (Wahlen in Deutschland; no. 1). 281-288 in: Hans Rattinger, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Studies in European Political Science; no. 70). Die Entzauberung partizipativer Demokratie. Zur Rolle der Schmitt-Beck, Bernhard Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Lange- Van der Eijk, Cees, Hermann Schmitt and Eliyahi V. Sapir Wüst, Andreas M. (2011): Politische Repräsentation von Mi- Zivilgesellschaft bei der Demokratisierung von EU-Govern- (2011): The electoral consequences of low turnout in the Eu- weile und Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden- granten im Vergleich: Die Rolle von Parteien. Pp. 117-135 in: ance. Frankfurt: Campus. ropean Parliament elections of 2009. Pp. 183-198 in: Martin Baden: Nomos. Bertelsmann Stiftung (Ed.): Wer gehört dazu? Zugehörigkeit Quittkat, Christine (2011): Neue Medien im Dienste der Rosema, Bas Denters, Kees Aarts (Eds.): How Democracy Wüst, Andreas M. (2011): Migrants as Parliamentary Actors als Voraussetzung für Integration. Gütersloh: Verlag Bertels- Demokratie? Der zivilgesellschaftliche Gewinn von Online- Works. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. in Germany. Pp. 250-265 in: Karen Bird, Thomas Saalfeld, mann Stiftung. Konsultationen. Pp. 125-166 in: Beate Kohler-Koch, Christine Andreas M. Wüst (Eds.): The Political Representation of van Deth, Jan W. (2011): Is Creative Participation Good for Quittkat (Eds.): Die Entzauberung partizipativer Demokratie. Democracy? Pp. 148-172 in: Michele Micheletti, Andrew S. Zur Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft bei der Demokratisierung von McFarland (Eds.): Creative Participation: Responsibilitity- EU-Governance. Frankfurt: Campus. Taking in the Political World. Boulder: Paradigm Publisher. 3.4 Further Publications Rattinger, Hans, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt- van Deth, Jan W. (2011): Political Sociology as a Field of Hofäcker, Dirk and Jana Chaloupková (2011): Patterns of Lowe, William E. M. and Kenneth Benoit (2011): Estimating and Bernhard (2011): Einleitung. Pp. 9-16 in: Beck Wessels Study. Pp. 2022-2039 in: Bertrand Badie, Dirk Berg-Schloss- family life courses in Europe - between standardization and Uncertainty in Quantitative Text Analysis. London. [London Hans Rattinger, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, er, Leonardo Morlino (Eds.): International Encyclopedia of diversity: A cross-national comparison of family trajectories School of Economics and Political Science, Second Meth- Bernhard Wessels (Eds.): Zwischen Langeweile und Ex- Political Science. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (Volume 6). and life course norms in European countries. TransEurope odology Institute Conference on Text Mining Methods, 23-24 tremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Working Paper; No. 30. Bamberg. [Universität Bamberg.] June 2011.] van Deth, Jan W. (2011): The Impact of the Economic Crisis Schmitt, Hermann and Angelika Scheuer (2011): A válasz- in Europe: ‘I’m doing fine’. Pp. 223-238 in: Martin Rosema, Kohler-Koch, Beate (2011): Explaining convergence and Lowe, William E. M. and Kenneth Benoit (2011): Practical Is- tói döntések meghatározói Kelet- és Nyugat-Európában. Bas Denters, Kees Aarts (Eds.): How Democracy Works. variations in EU lobbying. Panel: Comparative interest group sue in Text Scaling Models: Estimating Legislator Ideal Points Pp. 315-346 in: Róbert Tardos, Zsolt Enyedi, Andrea Szabó Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern research in the EU – theory and methodology. Cambridge. in Multi-party Systems Using Speeches. Chicago, IL. [Annual (Eds.): A választói döntések meghatározói Kelet- és Nyugat- Societies. Amsterdam: Pallas Publications. [UACES, 41st Annual UACES Conference “Exchanging Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Meeting (MPSA), 31 Európábaneds. Budapest: Demokrácia Kutatások Magyar Ideas on Europe 2011”, 5-7 September 2011.] April - 3 May 2011.] Központja Alapítvány. Weber, Hermann (2011): Kommunistische Traditionslinien in der DDR. Pp. 37-54 in: Detlev Brunner, Mario Niemann Kohler-Koch, Beate (2011): If participation does not do the Meyer-Sahling, Jan-Hinrik, William E. M. Lowe and Christian Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger (2011): Parteibindungen. Pp. 155- (Eds.): Die DDR - eine deutsche Geschichte. Wirkung und job, will accountability make a difference? The potential of van Stolk (2011): Towards NPM-ization of the post-commu- 164 in: Hans Rattinger, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt- Wahrnehmung. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh. Civil Society Organizations in democratizing the EU. CGES nist state? Attitudes of public officials towards models of bu- Beck, Bernhard Weßels (Eds.): Zwischen Langeweile und Working Papers; No. 5. Bielefeld / St. Petersburg. [Centre reaucracy in Central and Eastern Europe. London. [Annual Extremen: Die Bundestagswahl 2009. Baden-Baden: No- Wendt, Claus (2011): Gesundheitssysteme im internation- for German and European Studies.] Kohler-Koch, Beate Meeting of the Political Studies Association (PSA), 19-22 mos. (Wahlen in Deutschland; no. 1). alen Vergleich. Pp. 471-485 in: Thomas Schott, Claudia Horn- berg (Eds.): Die Gesellschaft und ihre Gesundheit. 20 Jahre (2011): The Role of Civil Society Beyond Lisbon. Maastricht April 2011.] Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger (2011): Political Participation - Na- Monnet Paper Series; No. 2. Maastricht. [Maastricht Univer- Public Health in Deutschland: Bilanz und Ausblick einer Wis- Neugschwender, Jörg (2011): Occupational Welfare Poli- tional Election Study. Pp. 1123-1137 in: German Data Forum senschaft. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. sity, 19 January 2011.] cies and Pension Income Inequalities: Case studies of pen- (Ed.): Building on Progress: Expanding the Research Infra- Lowe, William E. M. (2011): Statistical Issues with Event sion systems in Denmark, Finland, and the United Kingdom. structure for the Social, Economic and Behavioral Sciences. Wendt, Claus and Theodore Marmor (2011): Introduction. Data and the Shape of the Solutions. Istanbul, Turkey. [Event Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper Series; No. 561. Opladen/Farmington Hills: Budrich UniPress. Pp. xiii-xxxvii in: Theodore Marmor, Claus Wendt (Eds.): Re- Data Workshop: Quantifying Security Studies and Foreign forming Healthcare Systems. Northampton, MA: Edward El- Reinhold, Steffen, Thorsten Kneip and Gerrit Bauer , Rüdiger (2011): Spitzenkandidaten. Pp. Schmitt-Beck gar Publishing. Policy Analysis in Turkey and the Greater Middle East, 2-4 (2011): The Long Run Consequences of Unilateral Di- 205-221 in: Hans Rattinger, Siegrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger December 2011.] vorce Laws on Children – Evidence from SHARELIFE. 138/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /139

MEA-Working-Paper-Series; No. 240-2011. Mannheim. Weishaupt, J. Timo (2011): Social Partners and the Govern- [Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging, ance of Public Employment Services: Trends and Experienc- 3.6 Doctoral Dissertations University of Mannheim.] es from Western Europe. Intenational Labour Office; Labour Bauer, Gerrit (2011), Entscheidungssituationen in Partner- unemployment benefits, social assistance and healthcare. Administration and Inspection Programme (LAB/ADMIN) Rothenbacher, Franz (2011): The East European Popula- schaften: Ehescheidung, Fertilität und häusliche Arbeits- (Inaugural-Dissertation). Mannheim. tion since 1850: Historical Data Handbook and Comparative Working Paper; No. 17. [International Labour Office.] teilung. (Inaugural-Dissertation). Mannheim. Schindler, Steffen (2011), Wege zur Studienberechtigung Analyses. Rostock. [Max-Planck-Institute for Demographic , Tobias (2011): Pension Fund Capitalism and Financial Wiß Pfeifer, Michaela (2011), Welfare state institutions and pub- Wege ins Studium? Eine Untersuchung sozialer Inklu- Research (MPI), Population History Seminar, 11 October Crisis. Working Paper, Political Science Series; No. 126. lic attitudes in Western democracies: Citzens’ perceptions of sions- und Ablenkungsprozesse. (Inaugural-Dissertation). 2011.] Wien. [Institut für Höhere Studien (IHS).] Mannheim.

3.5 MZES Working Papers 3.7 Seminar and Conference Presentations

Barg, Katherin (2011): Social class differentials at the tran- Lindemann, Kristina (2011): School performance in linguisti- Adascalitei, Dragos: Crisis at the periphery: welfare state Beispiel der Messung von Selbstkontrolle, [Method(olog)ische sition from lower to upper secondary education in France: cally divided educational systems: A study of the Russian- responses to the economic crisis in Ukraine, Belarus and Grundlagen der empirischen Forschung über Kriminalität: Testing rational action models within an institutionalized speaking minority in Estonia and Latvia. Arbeitspapiere - Bulgaria, [The Global Economic Crisis and the Welfare State: Perspektiven und Herausforderungen. Frühjahrstagung 2011 dialogue between family and school. Arbeitspapiere - Mann Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung, no. Short-Term Responses and Long-Term Effects, University of der Sektion Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung der heimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung, no. 140. 143. Mannheim. Bremen, 24-25 November 2011]. Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie, Halle, 1-2 April 2011]. Mannheim. Noelke, Clemens (2011): The Consequences of Employ- Bauer, Gerrit, Thorsten Kneip, Steffen Reinhold: The long Berge, Benjamin von dem, Thomas Poguntke: The Influ- Bernhagen, Patrick (2011): Lobbying and Political Influence ment Protection Legislation for the Youth Labour Market. Ar- run consequences of unilateral divorce laws on parents and ence of Europarties on their Central and Eastern European in Britain: Evaluating a Signalling Model of Group-Govern- beitspapiere - Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozial- children – Evidence from SHARELIFE, [3rd International Partner Parties: A Theoretical and Analytical Model, [Where ment Interaction. Arbeitspapiere - Mannheimer Zentrum für forschung, no. 144. Mannheim. SHARE-User-Conference, Tallinn, Estonia, 1-3 September now for Europarties: reflections post Lisbon?, Maastricht Uni- Europäische Sozialforschung, no. 141. Mannheim. 2011]. versity, Netherlands, 20-21 June 2011]. Pappi, Franz Urban, Nicole Seher and Anna Sophie Kurella Biegert, Thomas (2011): Patterns of Non-employment: Labor (2011): Das Politikangebot deutscher Parteien bei den Bauer, Gerrit, Thorsten Kneip: Fertility from a Couple Per- Bernauer, Eva: Triumphant Three? Identity Constellations, Market Institutions and Employment Performance of Social Bundestagswahlen seit 1976 im dimensionsweisen Ver- spective. A Test of Competing Decision Rules on Proceptive Political Exclusion, and the Onset of Civil War, [52nd Annual Groups. Arbeitspapiere - Mannheimer Zentrum für Europä- gleich: Gesamtskala und politikfeldspezifische Skalen. Ar- Behaviour, [American Sociological Association (ASA) Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA), ische Sozialforschung, no. 145. Mannheim. beitspapiere - Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozial- Meeting; Round Table on Dynamics of Fertility Intentions, Las Montréal, Canada, 16-18 March 2011]. forschung, no. 142. Mannheim. Vegas, USA, 19-23 August 2011]. König, Stefanie (2011): Higher order births in Germany and Biegert, Thomas: Labor Market Trajectories after Non-em- Hungary. Comparing the determinants of fertility intentions in Seher, Nicole and Franz Urban Pappi (2011): Politikfeld- Bauer, Gerrit: Fertility from a couple perspective. A test of ployment: A Comparison of Germany and the United King- a national context. Arbeitspapiere - Mannheimer Zentrum für spezifische Positionen der Landesverbände der deutschen competing decision rules on proceptive behaviour, [SocLife dom Using Sequence Analysis, [9th Annual ESPAnet Confer- Europäische Sozialforschung, no. 146. Mannheim. Parteien. Arbeitspapiere - Mannheimer Zentrum für Eu- Research Seminar, Cologne, 2 February 2011]. ence, Valencia, Spain, 8-10 September 2011]. ropäische Sozialforschung, no. 139. Mannheim. Bauer, Gerrit: The division of domestic work among same- Blumenberg, Johannes N., Manuela S. Kulick: The Glory of sex and heterosexual couples in Western Europe, [First GGP the Past and the Sadness of Nowadays: The Difficult Rela- User Conference, Budapest, Hungary, 23-24 May 2011]. tionship between Social Democratic Parties and their Voters, [APSA 2011 Annual Meeting, Seattle, USA, 1-4 September Beier, Harald: Messung und Mechanismus: Zur Verknüpfung von kriminologischer Theorie und empirischer Forschung am 2011]. 140/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /141

Blumenberg, Johannes N.: A Matter of Choice: Rethinking Blumenstiel, Jan Eric: Measuring Voter Heterogeneity to Im- Bräuninger, Thomas: Panel on “Party Competion and Agen- Debus, Marc, Jochen Müller: Coalition preferences of voters the Concept of Party Identification in Multi-Party Systems, prove the Michigan Model of Voting Behaviour, [6th ECPR da-Setting”, [6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, Ice- and government formation in European multi-level systems: [APSA 2011 Annual Meeting, Seattle, USA, 1-4 September General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August 2011]. land, 24-28 August 2011]. Evidence from Germany, [6th ECPR General Conference, 2011]. Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August 2011]. Boldin, Elena, Claudia Schmiedeberg, Jette Schröder: Bräuninger, Thomas: Voter Turnout and Abstention in Con- Blumenstiel, Jan Eric, Joss Roßmann, Markus Probleme und Herausforderungen bei der Erhebung der text (VTAC), [HumVIB Final Conference, Berlin, 7-10 Sep- Debus, Marc, Jochen Müller: The programmatic develop- Steinbrecher: A new approach to the analysis of survey pairfam-Daten, [ALLBUS Methodenworkshop 2011: Aktuelle tember 2011]. ment of CDU and CSU since reunification: Incentives and drop-out. Results from a follow-up survey in the German Lon- Probleme und Perspektiven der Feldarbeit bei F2F-Umfra- constraints for changing policy positions in the German Brüderl, Josef, Claudia Schmiedeberg, Bernadette gitudinal Election Study (GLES), [General Online Research gen, Mannheim, 29. November 2011]. multi-level system, [The CDU: Continuities, Challenges and Huyer-May: Interviewer Learning Effects, [Interviewers’ Conference (GOR 11), Düsseldorf, 14-16 March 2011]. Changes, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 24 June 2011]. Bräuninger, Thomas, Marc Debus: The policy agenda of po- Deviant Behaviour, Schloss Rauischholzhausen, 27-28 Blumenstiel, Jan Eric, Joss Roßmann, Markus Steinbrecher: litical parties in multi-level systems: Do German parties differ October 2011]. Debus, Marc, Jochen Müller: Why Voters like some Coali- Abbrechernachbefragungen bei Online-Surveys. Vorläufige in their programmatic profile between the state and federal tions and dislike Others: Evidence from the German Multi- Brüderl, Josef, Klaus Pforr, Jette Schröder, Philipp Ergebnisse aus der German Longitudinal Election Study level?, [6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, level System, [European Political Science Association Annual Schütze, Nina Schumann: Does repeated measurement af- (GLES). [Drei-Länder-Tagung der Wahlstudien Österreichs 24-28 August 2011]. fect relationship quality and stability? An experimental study Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 16-18 June 2011]. (AUTNES), der Schweiz (selects) und Deutschlands (GLES), Bräuninger, Thomas, Martin Brunner, Thomas Däubler: on panel conditioning, [Society for Longitudinal and Life Debus, Marc, Paul W. Thurner: Issue Voting in German Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), 24- Parliamentary Activity as Pursuit of Re-Selection and Re- Course Studies International Conference, Bielefeld, 26-28 Elections over Time, [European Political Science Association 25 November 2011]. Election: Do MPs Gain from Bill Initiation in Preferential List September 2011]. Annual Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 16-18 June 2011]. , Jan Eric, Joss , Markus Electoral Systems?, [European Political Science Association Blumenstiel Roßmann Brüderl, Josef, Laura Castiglioni, Jette Schröder, Elena Dollmann, Jörg, Frank Kalter: Children of Immigrants Longi- : Sind Abbrecher anders? Ergebnisse von (EPSA) Annual Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 16-18 June 2011]. Steinbrecher Boldin, Julie Gast, Bernadette Huyer-May, Volker Ludwig, tudinal Survey in Four European Countries (CILS4EU). De- Abbrecherbefragungen im Rahmen der Online-Trackings Bräuninger, Thomas, Nathalie Giger: An improved method Klaus Pforr, Claudia Schmiedeberg, Mirte Scholten, Nina sign, Data Structure, and Fieldwork Challenges, [NORFACE der German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES). [„Online- of scaling: taking individual heterogeneity into account, [Eu- Schumann, Philipp Schütze: pairfam Waves 1 - 3: Field Interdisciplinary Conference: Migration. Economic Change, forschung“. Gemeinsame Tagung des DVPW-Arbeitskreis- ropean Political Science Association (EPSA) Annual Confer- Report and Data Editing, [Advisory Board Meeting of the Social Challenge, London, United Kingdom, 6-9 April 2011]. es „Empirische Methoden der Politikwissenschaft“ und der ence, Dublin, Ireland, 16-18 June 2011]. pairfam-Project, Munich, 21. September 2011]. DGS-Sektion „Methoden der Empirischen Sozialforschung“, Dollmann, Jörg: The mandatory teacher recommendation Mannheim, 27-28 May 2011]. Bräuninger, Thomas, Nathalie Giger: An improved meth- Brüderl, Josef, Laura Castiglioni, Ulrich Krieger, Jette at the end of primary school in Germany Increasing equal od of scaling: taking individual heterogeneity into account, Schröder: Nonresponse in a multi-actor survey: evidence educational opportunities or social selectivity?, [ECSR 20th Blumenstiel, Jan Eric, Joss Roßmann, Markus [ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, St. Gallen, Switzerland, from the German Family Panel, [4th Conference of the Euro- Anniversary Conference: European Society or Societies? A Steinbrecher: Why do respondents drop-out from online sur- 12-17 April 2011]. pean Survey Research Association (ESRA), Lausanne, Swit- 20-Year Perspective, University College Dublin, Ireland, 14- veys? Results from follow-up surveys in the German Longi- zerland, 18-22 July 2011]. 17 December 2011]. tudinal Election Study (GLES), [Conference of the European Bräuninger, Thomas, Robert Klemmensen: Topics in cen- Survey Research Association (ESRA), Lausanne, Switzer- tral bank communications, [69th Annual National Conference Debus, Marc, Christoph Knill, Jale Tosun: Why should gay Drahokoupil, Jan, Martin Myant: The road to a distorted sys- land, 18-22 July 2011]. of Midwest Political Science Associaton, Chicago, USA, 30 couples pay more? An analysis of fees for same-sex unions tem? Welfare states in East-Central Europe, [Welfare State in March 2011 - 3 April 2011]. in the German state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, [6th ECPR Europe in the 20th Century, Prague, Czech Republic, 14-16 Blumenstiel, Jan Eric: Can open-ended questions help to General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August 2011]. November 2011]. identify voter heterogeneity?, [Conference of the European Bräuninger, Thomas, Sara Binzer Hobolt, Robert Klem- Survey Research Association (ESRA), Lausanne, Switzer- mensen, Ingo Rohlfing: The effects of party leader change Debus, Marc, Hanna Bäck, Wolgang C. Müller: Intra-party Drahokoupil, Jan, Martin Myant: What explains govern- land, 18-22 July 2011]. on party ideological – Development and application of a ty- conflict and office allocation in coalition governments, [ECPR ments’ responses to the world economic crisis, [European pology to German and British parties, [ECPR Joint Sessions Standing Group on Parliaments Conference, Leiden, Nether- Association for Evolutionary Political Economy Conference, of Workshops, St. Gallen, Switzerland, 12-17 April 2011]. lands, 24-25 November 2011]. Vienna, Austria, 27-30 October 2011]. 142/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /143

Drahokoupil, Jan, Stefan Domonkos: East European Pen- Ebbinghaus, Bernhard: Embedded pension reforms in Eu- Faas, Thorsten, Johannes N. Blumenberg: Warum Giger, Nathalie: Truly linked or totally apart? On the connec- sion Politics 2.0: The emergence of diversity in Eastern Eu- rope: The forces toward a renewed welfare system for the wählen freie Wähler die Freien Wähler? - Die Wahrneh- tion between preceived and actual representation, [European ropean pension reforms after the crisis of 2008, [The Global elderly, [9th Annual ESPAnet Conference, Valencia, Spain, mung durch die Wahlberechtigten, [Parteienwissenschaftli- Political Science Association Annual Conference, Dublin, Ire- Economic Crisis and the Welfare State: Short-Term Respons- 8-10 September 2011]. ches Symposion 2011 des PruF, Düsseldorf, 8-9 April 2011]. land, 16-18 June 2011]. es and Long-Term Effects, University of Bremen, 24-25 No- Ebbinghaus, Bernhard: Pension Reforms in Europe: Global Gebel, Michael: Does temporary employment help to rein- Giger, Nathalie: Why is there no modern gender gap in vember 2011]. and National Challenges, [Toward ‘Social Europe’? National tegrate unemployed workers? A comparison based on Brit- Finland?, [International Workshop “Education, Religion, Drahokoupil, Jan: Coping with the Crisis: Policy Responses Welfare States and European Union Social Policy, Seattle, ish, German and Swiss panel data, [Invited talk in research and the Gender-vote Gap - The Institutional Heritage of to the Crisis of 2008 in Eastern Europe, [Tagung DVPW-Ar- University of Washington, USA, 28-29 April 2011]. seminar “Life course and inequality”, Lausanne, Switzerland, Western Europes´ Confessional Conflict, Bremen, 14-15 beitskreis Internationale Politische Ökonomie ‘Die Globale 19-20 October 2011]. October 2011]. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard: The Governance of European Pen- Finanzkrise in politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive’, Magde- sion Fund Capitalism in Times of Uncertainty, [Economic So- Gebel, Michael: Does Temporary Employment Mitigate the Heyne, Stefanie: Poverty and income dynamics: Conse- burg, 27-28 May 2011]. ciology Seminar, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, Scar Effects of Unemployment? A Cross-Country Compari- quences of job loss in European welfare states, [ECSR 20th Drahokoupil, Jan: East European Pension Politics 2.0: 2. November 2011]. son based on British, German and Swiss Panel Data, [6th anniversary conference: European society or societies? A 20 The emergence of diversity in Eastern European pension International conference of panel data users in Switzerland, year perspective, Dublin, Ireland, 14-17 December 2011]. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard: The role of trade unions in European reforms after the crisis of 2008, [Pension Outcomes, FP7 Lausanne, Switzerland, 8-9 June 2011]. pension reforms: From old to new politics?, [RECWOWE final Heyne, Stefanie: Unemployment and poverty: consequenc- Gusto Project Workshop, Bologna, Italy, 18-19 November conference: “Work and welfare in Europe: New compromises Gebel, Michael: Does temporary employment mitigate the es of labour market exclusion in European welfare states, 2011]. or ongoing demise?” Brussels, Belgium, 15-17 June 2011]. scar effects of unemployment? A cross-country comparison [ECSR, EQUALSOC & University of Trento Joint Summer , Jan: East European Pension Politics 2.0: The based on British, German and Swiss Panel Data., [Under- School 2011 “Poverty, Deprivation and Social Exclusion”, Drahokoupil Ebbinghaus, Bernhard: The Role of Trade Unions in Pen- emergence of diversity in Eastern European pension reforms sion Policy-making and Private Pension Governance in Eu- standing Society/BHPS Conference 2011, Colchester, Es- Trento, Italy, 5-9 September 2011]. after the crisis of 2008, [Invited talk, Tallinn University of Tech- sex, United Kingdom, 30 June 2011 - 1 July 2011]. rope, [“Public-Private Pension Mix” Workshop, ETUI, Brus- Hillmann, Henning, Christina Gathmann: Overseas Trade nology, Estonia, 28. November 2011]. sels, Belgium, 27-28 October 2011]. Giger, Nathalie, Thomas Bräuninger: An Improved Method And The Decline Of Privateering, [European Historical Econom- , Jan: Varieties of Capitalism in Transition of Scaling: Taking Individual Heterogeneity into Account, ics Society Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 2 September 2011]. Drahokoupil Faas, Thorsten, Johannes N. Blumenberg: Die Vermessung Economies, [Rethinking Capitalist Development in Emerging [69th Annual National Conference of the Midwest Political der Dynamik. Theorie und Technik des Rolling-Cross-Sec- Hillmann, Henning: SCANCOR Workshop on Institutional Countries, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 19-21 October 2011]. tion-Panels der Wahlstudie Baden-Württemberg 2011, [Ge- Science Association, Chicago, USA, 30 March 2011 - 3 April Analysis, [Workshop, Columbia University, USA, 7 April 2011]. Ebbinghaus, Bernhard : Regulating funded pensions in meinsame Tagung des Arbeitskreises Methoden der DVPW 2011]. times of crisis: A western European comparison, [SASE 23rd und Sektion Methoden der Empirischen Sozialforschung der , Nathalie: Are parties responsive to group turnout? Giger Hofäcker, Dirk, Jana Chaloupková: Between standardiza- Annual Conference, Madrid, Spain, 23-25 June 2011]. DGS, Mannheim, 27-28 May 2011]. Relative turnout of the poor and the responsiveness of par- tion and diversity: A cross-national comparison of family tra- ties in Western Europe, [6th ECPR General Conference, Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, Elias Naumann: The Dynamics of Faas, Thorsten, Johannes N. Blumenberg: Die Vermessung jectories and life course norms in European countries, [Social Individual Attitudes towards Pension Policies in Times of der Dynamik: Eine rollierende Panelstudie im Vorfeld der Reykjavik, Iceland, 24-28 August 2011]. Relations in Turbulent Times. 10th Conference of the Euro- Welfare State Retrenchment, [Workshop on The Political baden-württembergischen Landtagswahl 2011, [Jahresta- Giger, Nathalie: Political representation of the poor and eco- pean Sociological Association (ESA), Geneva, Switzerland, Economy of Reforms, SFB 884, University of Mannheim, gung des Arbeitskreises Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung nomic inequality: a comparative analysis, [HumVIB Final 7-10 September 2011]. 9-10 December 2011]. der DVPW, Mainz, 30 June 2011 - 1 July 2011]. Conference, Berlin, 7-10 September 2011]. Hofäcker, Dirk, Jana Chaloupková: Family structures and Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, Tobias Wiß: Regulating funded pen- Faas, Thorsten, Johannes N. Blumenberg: Stuttgart 21 and Giger, Nathalie: Salience and representation. An integral Family Norms – An International Comparison, [TransEurope sions in times of crisis: A western European comparison, the Baden-Württemberg state election 2011: Emotions, Atti- approach and some empirical evidence, [Issue-Congruence Workshop ‘Women’s employment in an enlarged Europe – [18th International Conference of Europeanists, Barcelona, tudes, and Results, [37th IASGP Annual Conference, Lon- and Political Communication in Representative Democra- Current developments and their socio-political background’, Spain, 20-22 June 2011]. don, England, 16-17 May 2011]. cies, Dornburg/Saale, 27-29 October 2011]. Tallinn, Estonia, 28-30 April 2011]. 144/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /145

Hofäcker, Dirk, Johann Bacher, Michael Ruland: GlobalIn- Hörisch, Felix: Entstehung und ökonomische Auswirkung Hubl, Vanessa: Categorical differentiation in the light of de- Analysis of Migration (CReAM), University College, London, dex – Clustering Time Series, [Five Years of TransEurope der Unternehmensmitbestimmung, [Kolloquium „MAN 901: servingness perceptions: Institutional structures of minimum United Kingdom, 6-9 April 2011]. Project. Transnationalisation and Changing Life Course In- Corporate Governance“, Fakultät für Betriebswirtschaft- income protection for the disabled and immigrants, [GINI Kalter, Frank: Social Capital and the Dynamics of Temporary equality in Europe, Sofia, Bulgaria, 20-21 May 2011]. slehre; University of Mannheim, 25 February 2011]. Workshop WP6, University of Antwerp, Belgium, 14-15 No- Labour Migration from Poland to Germany, [QMSS2 Semi- vember 2011]. Hofäcker, Dirk, Marcel Raab, Michael Ruland, Benno Hörisch, Felix: Mit mehr Staat durch die Krise? Polit-ökono- nar: Neighbourhood Dynamics and Contextual Effects, Upp- Schönberger, Hans-Peter Blossfeld: GlobalIndex: A Socio- mische Determinanten der fiskalpolitischen Reaktionen der Jacob, Konstanze, Jörg Dollmann, Frank Kalter, Irena sala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 8-10 June 2011]. logical Approach to Globalization Measurement, [Five Years OECD-Staaten auf die internationale Finanzkrise, [Jahresta- : What Standard Surveys Can Learn From Immigrant Kogan Kalter, Frank: Soziale Netzwerke und die Dynamik von Mi- of TransEurope Project. Transnationalisation and Changing gung „Politische Intervention“ der Sektion ‚Politische Ökono- Surveys, [4th Conference of the European Survey Research gration und Integration, [Gesamtkolloquium des SFB 882 Life Course Inequality in Europe, Sofia, Bulgaria, 20-21 May mie‘ der DVPW, Bamberg, 15-16 September 2011]. Association (ESRA), Lausanne, Switzerland, 18-22 July „Von Heterogenitäten zu Ungleichheiten“, Universität Biele- 2011]. 2011]. Hörisch, Felix: Overcoming the Financial Crisis with Less feld, Bielefeld, 7 December 2011]. , Dirk, Rumiana , Jan : Division of State or More State? Political Determinants of the Fiscal , Konstanze: Intergenerational Assimilation or Inter- Hofäcker Stoilova Riebling Jacob Kalter, Frank: The Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Sur- paid and unpaid work - Patterns of Social Inequality: A com- Policy Reaction to the Financial Crisis 2008-2010, [6th generational Transmission? Do Parents or Peers Matter vey in Four European Countries (CILS4EU), [Research on parison of Germany, Bulgaria, France and Hungary, [Trans- ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 Au- More for Cultural Attitudes of Immigrant Children?, [ECSR Family Demography and Children’s Lives: Future Directions Europe Workshop ‘Women’s employment in an enlarged gust 2011]. 20th Anniversary Conference: European Society or Socie- and Infrastructures, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Swe- Europe – Current developments and their socio-political ties? A 20 Year Perspective, Dublin, Ireland, 14 December Hörisch, Felix: Parteiendifferenzen, Spielarten des Kapi- den, 27-28 September 2011]. background’, Tallinn, Estonia, 28-30 April 2011]. talismus und die Finanzkrise: Politische Erklärungsfaktoren 2011 - 17 November 2011]. Klein, Markus: Rising Educational Differentials in Unem- Hofäcker, Dirk: Determinanten der Frühverrentung: Ergeb- der fiskalpolitischen Krisenreaktionen der OECD-Staaten, Jacob, Marita: Ungleichheiten nach der Immatrikulation. Ar- ployment Risks: The Impact of Macrostructural and Macro- nisse der Testnutzung des Datensatzes ‚Biographiedaten [Jahrestagung des Forum Junge Staats-, Policy- und Verwal- beitsmarktbedingungen und die soziale Differenzierung stu- economic Changes in West Germany, [ISA RC28 Summer ausgewählter Sozialversicherungsträger in Deutschland tungsforschung, Speyer, 22-23 September 2011]. dentischer Erwerbstätigkeit, [Soziologisches Kolloquium an Meeting “Opportunity, Meritocracy and Changing Patterns of (BASID)‘, [Workshop zur Erstnutzung des Datensatzes der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, 25. May 2011]. Hörisch, Felix: Partisan Differences, Varieties of Capitalism Social Inequality”, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA, 9-12 ‚Biografiedaten ausgewählter Sozialversicherungsträger in and the International Financial Crisis: Political Determinants Kalter, Frank: CILS4EU: Project Progress 4/10-3/11, [Migra- August 2011]. Deutschland (BASiD)‘, Berlin, 6-7 October 2011]. of the Fiscal Political Crisis Reaction of the OECD States, tion: Economic Change, Social Challenges Interdisciplinary Klein, Oliver: Does Reading to Children Enhance their Hofäcker, Dirk: Determinanten von Erwerbsarbeit und Ruhe- [Workshop ‘The Global Economic Crisis and the Welfare conference on migration jointly organised by the NORFACE Educational Success?, [Research on Family Demography stand, [Die 50+ Generation in Europa: Erkenntnisse durch State’ Short-Term Responses and Long-Term Effect”, Univer- Research Programme on Migration and the Centre for Re- and Children’s Lives: Future Directions and Infrastructures, SHARE, Vienna, Austria, 30 May 2011]. sity of Bremen, 24-25 November 2011]. search and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), University Col- Stockholm University, Sweden, 27-28 September 2011]. , Dirk: Determinants of older workers’ employment , Andreas: Ethnische Diskriminierung auf dem Miet- lege, London, United Kingdom, 6-9 April 2011]. Hofäcker Horr Kogan, Irena, Frank Kalter: Migrant Networks and Labour and retirement transitions: a cross-national comparison, [So- wohnungsmarkt. Ergebnisse eines Feldexperiments, Kalter, Frank: Ethnic Networks and the Dynamics of Migra- Market Integration of Immigrants from the FSU in Germany, cial Relations in Turbulent Times. 10th Conference of the [Forschungskolloquium: Empirische Sozialforschung des FB tion and Integration, [ICS Symposium “Social Networks, Soli- [Norface Migration Workshop, London, Great Britain, 6-9 European Sociological Association (ESA), Geneva, Switzer- Geschichte und Soziologie der Universität Konstanz, Kon- darity, and Inequality” anläßlich des 25jährigen Bestehens, April 2011]. land, 7-10 September 2011]. stanz, 4 May 2011]. Universität Groningen, Netherlands, 13-15 May 2011]. Kogan, Irena: Human capital transferability and immigrant Hörisch, Felix: Causes of (In-) equality: The macro-eco- Horr, Andreas: Explaining residential choices of native and Kalter, Frank: Micro-Networks and Labour Market Integra- investment in host country education and training, [Seminar nomic effect of codetermination on income distribution, [So- immigrant households in Germany, [Quantitative Methods in tion of Immigrants from the FSU in Germany, [Migration: Eco- University of Essex, ISER, Colchester, United Kingdom, 12- cial Inequality and Mobility in the Life-course: Causes and the Social Sciences 2 (QMSS2) seminar: Neighbourhood Dy- nomic Change, Social Challenge Interdisciplinary conference 13 December 2011]. consequences of social stratification, Mannheim, 7-9 July namics and Neighbourhood Effects, Uppsala, Sweden, 8-10 on migration jointly organised by the NORFACE Research 2011]. June 2011]. Programme on Migration and the Centre for Research and Kogan, Irena: Human capital transferability and immigrant investment in host country education and training, [ECSR 20th 146/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /147

Anniversary Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 15-17 December [Changing Work Family Equilibria, Trento, Italy, 13-14 Octo- Mühlböck, Monika: The role of national parties in bicameral Perspective, University College Dublin, Ireland, 14-17 De- 2011]. ber 2011]. EU decision-making, [6th ECPR General Conference, Rey- cember 2011]. kjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August 2011]. Kogan, Irena: On the determinants and consequences of Leszczensky, Lars: The Causal Interplay between Ethnic Neugebauer, Martin: Wer entscheidet sich für das Lehramt? the recognition of education among immigrants in Germany, Identification and Friendship Networks of Turkish Youths Müller, Jochen, Christian Stecker: Political Dimensionality in Eingangsmerkmale und Studienmotive von Lehramtsstudier- [Conference „Between national closure and supranational in Germany, [European Consortium for Sociological Re- the German state parliaments, [Dreiländertagung von SVPW, enden im Vergleich, [76. Tagung der Arbeitsgruppe für Em- governance: work, welfare and migrant integration in Ger- search 20th Anniversary: European Society or Societies? DVPW und ÖGPW, Basel, Switzerland, 13-14 January 2011]. pirische Pädagogische Forschung (AEPF), Klagenfurt, Aus- many and the EU”, Toronto, Canada, 28 April 2011 - 6 May A 20-Year Perspective, European Consortium for Socio- tria, 5-7 September 2011]. Müller, Jochen, Marc Debus: Government Formation and 2011]. logical Research (ECSR), Dublin, Ireland, 15-17 Decem- Portfolio Allocation: Evidence from Scotland and Wales, [Po- Neugebauer, Martin: Wer wird Lehrer – und warum? Ur- ber 2011]. Kogan, Irena: On the relative worth of bachelor degrees: litical Studies Association Annual Conference, London, United sachen der Studienwahl und Eingangsvoraussetzungen von comparing bachelor graduates and dropouts in Croatia and Ludwig, Volker, Ulrich Krieger, Klaus Pforr: Brevity is the Kingdom, 18-21 April 2011]. Lehramtsstudierenden, [75. Tagung der Sektion „Empirische Ukraine, [RC28 Konferenz, Colchester, United Kingdom, 12- Soul of Wit! The Effect of Questionnaire Length on Item Non- Bildungsforschung“ (AEPF und KBBB), Bamberg, 28 Febru- Müller, Jochen, Marc Debus: The ‘Second-orderness’ of Vot- 15 April 2011]. response, [European Survey Research Association 2011 ing Behaviour in State Elections: Evidence from the German ary 2011 - 2 March 2011]. Conference, Lausanne, Switzerland, 18-22 July 2011]. Kogan, Irena: Relative worth of bachelor degrees: compar- Multi-level System, [Annual Meeting of the American Political Neugebauer, Martin: Wer wird Lehrer und warum? Ursachen ing bachelor graduates and dropouts in Croatia and Ukraine, Luetgert, Brooke: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Enforce- Science Association (APSA), Seattle, USA, 1-4 September der Studienwahl und Eingangsvoraussetzungen von Lehr [Workshop “European Network on Transitions in Youth”, Tal- ment and Application of European Union Law, [Drei-Länder- 2011]. amtsstudierenden, [HIS Forschungskolloquium, Hannover, linn, Estonia, 7-10 September 2011]. Tagung, Basel, Switzerland, 13-14 January 2011]. 26 May 2011]. Müller, Jochen, Nathalie Giger, Marc Debus: Die Bedeutung Köhler, Sebastian: Interest Group Communication Strate- Maier, Jürgen, Thorsten Faas: Needs and Debates. The des regionalen Kontexts für die programmatische Position- Neugebauer, Martin: Who enters the teaching pipeline? En- gies in Bicameral Political Systems, [6th ECPR General Con- Moderating Impact of “Need to Evaluate” and “Need for Cog- ierung von Schweizer Kantonalparteien, [Dreiländertagung trance qualifications and determinants of choosing teaching ference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August 2011]. nition” on Perceptions and Effects of Televised Debates, von SVPW, DVPW und ÖGPW, Basel, Switzerland, 13-14 as a field of study in Germany, [Quantitative Special Interest [33rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of January 2011]. Group Meeting, Department of Education, University of Ox- Köhler, Sebastian: Interest Group Communication Strate- Political Psychology (ISPP), San Francisco, CA, USA, 7-10 ford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 9 May 2011]. gies in Bicameral Political Systems, [Annual Meeting of the Müller, Jochen: The Dynamics of Party Competition at the July 2011]. American Political Science Association (APSA), Seattle, WA, Regional Level: Analysing Policy Shifts in the German States, Partheymüller, Julia, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck: The “Social USA, 1-4 September 2011]. Mathiak, Brigitte, Jette Schröder, Klaus Pforr, Volker [Political Studies Association Annual Conference, London, Logic” of Demobilization: Political Discussant Influence on : Der Einsatz der Dokumentationssoftware QDDS United Kingdom, 18-21 April 2011]. Turnout and Abstention at the 2009 German General Elec- Kohler-Koch, Beate: Europeanization of EU business lob- Ludwig im Beziehungs- und Familienpanel, [5. Workshops der Panel tion, [6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25- bying: Resource dependence in a triangular relationship, Müller, Walter: Change in Gender and Class Inequality in [ARENA Seminar, University of Oslo, Norway, 8 November Surveys in Deutschland, Wiesbaden, 15 July 2011]. Educational Attainment. Why do Women outperform men?, 27 August 2011]. 2011]. Mayerl, Jochen, Thorsten Faas: The Campaign Dynamics [Scuola Dottorale. Dipartimento di Sociologia e Ricerca So- Partheymüller, Julia: Statistische Verfahren zur Ana- of Response Latencies: Evidence from Two Rolling Cross- ciale, Universität Milano-Bicocca, Italy, 25 September 2011]. lyse von Wahlkampfdynamiken mit RCS-Daten, [Jährli- Konzelmann, Laura, Michael Bergmann, Hans Rattinger: Section Surveys, [69th Annual National Conference of the ches Treffen der Wahlstudien Österreichs (AUTNES), der Auswirkungen des demographischen Wandels auf politische Müller, Walter: Die Klassenbasis in den Parteipräferenzen des Einstellungen und politisches Verhalten in Deutschland, Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA), Chicago, Ill., deutschen Wählers. Erosion oder Wandel., [Forschungskollo- Schweiz (selects) und Deutschlands (GLES), Wissen- [Zweites Statussymposium „Individuelle und gesellschaftliche USA, 31 March 2011 - 3 April 2011]. quium Empirische Sozialforschung, Universität Konstanz, 25 schaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, 24-25 Novem- ber 2011]. Perspektiven des Alterns“ der VolkswagenStiftung, Friedrich- Mühlböck, Monika: Biased data? Deducing policy prefer- May 2011]. Schiller-Universität Jena, 1-3 December 2011]. ences from “voting” in the Council of the European Union, , Klaus: Implementation of a multinomial logit model Neugebauer, Martin: Can the teacher’s gender explain the Pforr [ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, St. Gallen, Switzerland, with fixed effects, [2011 German Stata Users Group Meeting, Kühhirt, Michael, Marita Jacob, Gerrit Bauer: Family For- ‘boy crisis’ in educational attainment?, [ECSR 20th Anniver- mation in Germany: Partners‘ education and local conditions, 12-16 April 2011]. sary Conference: European Society or Societies? A 20-Year Bamberg, 1 July 2011]. 148/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /149

Plischke, Thomas: Reaktionszeiten als Indikatoren für [IPSA – ECPR Joint Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 16-18 Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger, Julia Partheymüller: Conditions for Stoffel, Michael Frank, Lisa Maria Dellmuth: Why is Region- politische Einstellungen: Der Implizite Assoziationstest February 2011]. dyadic partisan agreement and disagreement: An analysis of al Development Aid Ineffective? The Constituency-level Allo- (IAT), [Jahrestagung des DVPW-Arbeitskreises „Wahlen und voters’ social networks at the 2009 German Federal Election, cation of EU Structural Funds, [69th Annual National Confer- Sanhueza Petrarca, Constanza: Immigrants’ representation, politische Einstellungen“, Mainz, 30 June 2011 - 1 July 2011]. A party-centred analytical model for comparative analysis, [69th Annual National Conference of the Midwest Political ence of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Science Association (MPSA), Chicago/Ill., USA, 31 March USA, 31 March 2011 - 3 April 2011]. Pötzschke, Jana, Hans Rattinger, Harald Schoen: Person- [Legipar Final Conference, Bordeaux, France, 30 November 2011 - 3 April 2011]. ality, Values and Attitudes toward Foreign and Security Poli- 2011 - 2 December 2011]. Stoffel, Michael Frank: Distributive Politics in Mixed-Mem- cies, [APSA 2011 Annual Meeting, Seattle, USA, 1-4 Septem- , Rüdiger, Julia : Conditions ber-Proportional Electoral Systems, [1st Annual General Sanhueza Petrarca, Constanza: Parliamentary Questions Schmitt-Beck Partheymüller ber 2011]. on Immigration: Immigrant MPs, Parties and Immigrant Con- for dyadic partisan agreement and disagreement: An ana- Conference of the European Political Science Association, lysis of voters’ social networks at the 2009 German Fed- Dublin, Ireland, 16-18 June 2011]. Pötzschke, Jana, Matthias Mader: One Hierarchy To Rule stituencies in France, [6th ECPR General Conference, Rey- eral Election, [2011 Annual Meeting of the American Po- Them All? Structures in Belief Systems on Foreign and Secu- kjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August 2011]. Tausendpfund, Markus, Daniela Braun: Einstellungen ge- rity Policy Attitudes in the German Public, [6th ECPR General litical Science Association (APSA), Seattle/WA, USA, 1-2 genüber Immigranten und die Zustimmung zur weiteren Eu- Schmitt, Hermann: Better than it used to be?, [ARENA Kol- September 2011]. Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August 2011]. loquium, Oslo, Norway, 25-26 January 2011]. ropäischen Integration, [3-Länder-Tagung: Politische Integra- , Rüdiger: Better late than never: campaign de- tion, Basel, Switzerland, 13-14 January 2011]. Roßmann, Joss, Johannes N. Blumenberg: Happy re- Schmitt-Beck Schmitt, Hermann: Different worlds in East and West, [EPOP ciders at the 2005 German Parliamentary Election, [Annual spondents, happy researchers? What self-disclosure and Tausendpfund, Markus, Jessica Rauch, Georg Luberda, 2011 Conference, Exeter, United Kingdom, 9-11 September National Conference of the Midwest Political Science Associa- response-style can tell us about the quality of our data, [4th 2011]. Julia Rathke: Service Learning - Politische Partizipation, ESRA Annual Conference, Lausanne, Switzerland, 18-22 tion (MPSA), Chicago/Ill., USA, 31 March 2011 - 3 April 2011]. [Verleihung des Service Learning-Lehrpreises 2011 mit Infor- , Hermann: Stellungnahme zur 5%-Klausel im July 2011]. Schmitt Schulz, Benjamin: Do ethnic networks help or hinder immi- mationsveranstaltung, Mannheim, 4 May 2011]. deutschen Europawahlrecht, [Bundesverfassungsgericht, grants’ structural integration? Testing Segmented and New Roth, Tobias, Manuel Siegert: Favouring Sons over Daugh- Karsruhe, 3 May 2011]. Tausendpfund, Markus: Sozialkapital und politische Un- ters? Gender specific differences with regard to pupils with Assimilation Hypotheses for Immigrants’ Unemployment his- terstützung der Europäischen Union, [3-Länder-Tagung: Turkish background attending a Gymnasium, [Gender Varia- Schmitt, Hermann: The Context of the Vote, [Politik-Mas- tories, [1st SOCLIFE Workshop ‘Time in Context and Time as Politische Integration, Basel, Switzerland, 13-14 January tions in Educational Success: Searching for Causes, Luxem- terprogramm, Madrid, Spain, 26 February 2011 - 1 March Context’, Research Training Group SOCLIFE, Universität zu 2011]. burg, Luxemburg, 3-5 October 2011]. 2011]. Köln, 12-14 September 2011]. Teperoglou, Eftichia: The structure of ideological space in , Hermann: The data structure of the True European , Benjamin: Herkunftssprachliche Kompetenz, kul- Roth, Tobias: The role of social resources for the explana- Schmitt Schulz Greece: mapping parties’ and voters’ policy preferences, tion of ethnic educational inequalities in the German school Voter, [COST 2nd European Winter school; Methodological turelle Identität und Deutschkompetenz bei Jugendlichen [Conference: Issue Voting and Party Identification: The system, [I.N.T.E.G.R.A.T.I.O.N. - Institutional and Life-Course Issues in Comparative Electoral Analysis, Warsaw, Poland, mit Migrationshintergrund, [Tagung der AEPF „Nationale und Significance of Political Preferences in a Party Democracy, Perspectives on Migration, Bremen, 20-22 January 2011]. 9-10 February 2011]. regionale empirische Bildungsforschung“, Universität Bam- University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece, 17 June , Hermann: What it is, where we are, why we do it, berg, 28 February 2011 - 2 March 2011]. 2011]. Salikutluk, Zerrin: We Only Want What’s Best for You! Im- Schmitt [TEV 1st Scientific Conference: The State of the Art in Com- , Benjamin: Testing Segmented Assimilation Hypothe- migrant Parents’ Educational Aspirations and How They Schulz Vegetti, Federico, Daniela Sirinic: Seeing the trees from the Are Perceived by Their Children, [ECSR 20th Anniversary parative Electoral Research, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1-3 December ses: Do ethnic networks help or hinder immigrants’ structural forest: Ideological self-placement and issue position in a con- Conference:European Society or Societies? A 20-Year Per- 2011]. integration?, [International Conference I.N.T.E.G.R.A.T.I.O.N. text, [EPOP 2011 Conference, Exeter, United Kingdom, 9-11 Institutional and Life-Course Perspectives on Migration, Uni- spective, University College Dublin, Ireland, 14-17 December Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger, Julia Partheymüller, Thorsten September 2011]. 2011]. , Samuel : Partisan agreement and disagree- versität zu Bremen, 20-22 January 2011]. Faas Beuttler Vegetti, Federico: Polarization at the meso-level. The effect ment in voters’ social networks at the 2009 German Federal , Nina: Das Beziehungs- und Familienpanel (pair- Sanhueza Petrarca, Constanza, Andreas Wüst, Thomas Schumann of party characteristics on the quality of party support., [Po- Election, [ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops 2011, Univer- fam). Design, Feldverlauf und Methodik, [SOEP Brown Bag Saalfeld: Parliamentary Questions on Immigration in Brit- litical Science Departmental Doctoral Seminar, Central Euro- ain, France and Germany: Is MPs’ Background Relevant?, sität St. Gallen, Switzerland, 11-17 April 2011]. Seminar, DIW Berlin, 2 February 2011]. pean University, Budapest, Hungary, 17 February 2011]. 150/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /151

Vegetti, Federico: When it’s hard to change. Party system po- Germany, Sweden and the US, [Education in turbulent times: larization and vote switching, [TEV 1st Scientific Conference: 6th Annual Conference of the Albanian Institute of Sociology 3.8 Data The State of the Art in Comparative Electoral Research, Uni- (AIS), Tirana, Albania, 21-22 November 2011]. Title / description Source / way of publication Providing MZES project or Authorship versity of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1-3 Wendt, Claus, Theodore Marmor: Conceptual Frameworks / retrieval service unit December 2011]. for Comparing Healthcare Politics and Policy, [Healthcare pairfam - The German Family Available free of charge for A2.8 Panel Study on Family Collective authorship (pairfam) Weishaupt, J. Timo, Caroline de la Porte: State of the Art. systems: change and outcomes. Ideas, institutions, actors, Panel. Annual release of data- scientific researchers (in Ger- Dynamics The Open Method of Coordination for Social Inclusion and and reform, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 11-12 November sets on intimate relationships man and English version). Social Protection, [9th Annual ESPAnet Conference, Valen- 2011]. and family dynamics (primary Details see project website respondents and their part- http://www.pairfam.de cia, Spain, 8-10 September 2011]. , Claus, Theodore : Conceptual Frameworks Wendt Marmor ners, parents and children) Weishaupt, J. Timo: Assessing the Effectiveness and Impact for Comparing Healthcare Politics and Policy, [The European Data set of rolling cross- Freely available for all inter- B1.1 (GLES) Campaign Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, of the Social OMC in Germany, [Presentation to the Europe Health Policy Group Meeting, London, United Kingdom, 22- section pre-election survey ested researchers (in German Dynamics of Media Coverage Thorsten Faas, Committee of the “Gesellschaft für Versicherungswissen- 23 September 2011]. with post-election panel wave and English version) via and Public Opinion Julia Partheymüller, schaft und –gestaltung e.V”, Berlin, 27 May 2011]. Wendt, Claus: Changing Types of Healthcare Systems, [RC of voters at the 2009 German http://www.gesis.org/ Ansgar Wolsing Weishaupt, J. Timo: Die Offene Methode der Koordinierung: 19/ISA annual conference on “Production, Reproduction, and general election campaign as wahlen/gles/ Ergebnisse der EU-weiten Studie zu Effektivität und Einfluss, Protection in the Welfare State”, Seoul, South Korea, 25-27 part of the German Longitudi- (archive no. ZA5303) nal Election Study (GLES) [Tagung der Deutschen Rentenversicherung (DRV) Bund: August 2011]. “Alterssicherung im internationalen Vergleich”, Bildungszen- Data set of content analysis Freely available for all inter- B1.1 (GLES) Campaign Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck, Wiß, Tobias, Bernhard Ebbinghaus: Regulating funded pen- of TV news during the 2009 ested researchers (in German Dynamics of Media Coverage Mona Krewel trum Erkner, 26-28 September 2011]. sions in times of crisis: A western European comparison, German general election cam- and English version) via and Public Opinion Weishaupt, J. Timo: Reforming Activation Policy in Western [GUSTO pensions workshop, University of Warwick, United paign as part of the German http://www.gesis.org/ Europe – A Process of Neo-Convergernce?, [DFG-Graduier Kingdom, 6-7 January 2011]. Longitudinal Election Study wahlen/gles/ tenkolleg “Märkte und Sozialräume in Europa”, University of Wüst, Andreas, Constanze Schmitz: Immigrant-origin MPs (GLES) (archive no. ZA5306) Bamberg, 9 June 2011]. in a longitudinal perspective: continuity and change, [6th Data set of pre- and post- Freely available for all inter- B1.2 (GLES) Long- and Hans Rattinger, Weishaupt, J. Timo: The Role of the Social Partners in Public ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 Au- election long-term panel ested researchers via Short-term Panel Studies Jan Eric Blumenstiel Employment Services, [European Labor Forum on the Role gust 2011]. 2002-2005-2009 as part of the http://www.gesis.org/ of the Labor Administration in Overcoming Economic Crises, German Longitudinal Election wahlen/gles/ Wüst, Andreas: Gesellschaftliche und politische Partizipa- Study (GLES) (archive no. ZA5320) Turin, Italy, 23-25 February 2011]. tion von Migranten, [Enquete-Kommission des Hessischen Data set of short-term election Freely available for all inter- B1.2 (GLES) Long- and Short- Hans Rattinger, Weiss, Felix, Marita Jacob: Inequalities beyond access? Landtags „Migration und Integration in Hessen“, Wiesbaden, campaign panel 2009 as part ested researchers via term Panel Studies Markus Steinbrecher Labour market conditions and social differences in students’ 9 September 2011]. of the German Longitudinal http://www.gesis.org/ jobs, [American Sociological Association 106th Annual Meet- Wüst, Andreas: Party and Group Representation? Issue Election Study (GLES) wahlen/gles/ ing, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 20-23 August 2011]. positions and responsiveness of parliamentary candidates (archive no. ZA5305) Weiss, Felix: EMI in Germany: Two Cases of Qualitative Dif- in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, [Dreiländertagung Data set of approx. 1.000 Freely available for all B2.5 Representation in Thomas Bräuninger, ferentiation in Education, [ISA RC28 Summer Meeting, Iowa “Politische Integration”, Basel, Switzerland, 13-14 January election manifestos (1980- interested researchers (after Europe: Policy Congruence Marc Debus, Nathalie Giger City, USA, 10-13 August 2011]. 2011]. 2010) from 19 countries registration) via between Citizens and Elites http://www.polidoc.net (REPCONG) Weiss, Felix: Ways to and through higher education – de- scribing social differences in higher education patterns in 152/ Appendix 3 Publications and Other Output /153

Title / description Source / way of publication Providing MZES project or Authorship Title / description Source / way of publication Providing MZES project or Authorship / retrieval service unit / retrieval service unit

Data set of domain-specific Freely available for all inter- B2.6 Government Formation Franz Urban Pappi, Data set of Post war Euro- Downloadable from Eurodata Will Lowe, Slava Mikhaylov, policy positions of state and ested researchers via as an Optimal Combination of Nicole Seher pean political party positions http://www.kenbenoit.net/ Ken Benoit, and federal parties in Germany http://www.mzes. the Office- and Policy-Motiva- computed from Comparative cmp/CMP_logitscale.dta Michael Laver uni-mannheim.de/ tion of Parties Manifesto Project data publications/misc/wp_ Data set of 10 Million Interna- Downloadable from Eurodata Will Lowe, Gary King and VRA seher/Politikpositionen.xls tional Dyadic Events http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/ Associates Data set of Domain-specific Freely available for all inter- B2.6 Government Formation Franz Urban Pappi, FYXLAWZRIA saliencies of states and fed- ested researchers via as an Optimal Combination of Nicole Seher eral parties in Germany http://www.mzes. the Office- and Policy-Motiva- uni-mannheim.de/ tion of Parties publications/misc/wp_ 3.9 Software seher/Salienzen.xls Title / description Source / way of publication Providing MZES project or Authorship Data set of (post-election) Available to researchers (in B2.7 Personal Campaign Thomas Gschwend, / retrieval service unit candidate campaign survey German and English version) Strategies and Political Repre- Hermann Schmitt, Austin: R package for political Downloadable from Eurodata Will Lowe and electoral district statistics who signed a user contract via sentation Andreas Wüst, Thomas Zittel text analysis http://r-forge.r-project.org/ at the 2009 German general http://www.gesis.org/ and GLES field researchers projects/austin election as part of the German wahlen/gles/ Longitudinal Election Study (archive no. ZA5318) Events: R package for Downloadable from Eurodata Will Lowe (GLES) handling event data http://cran.r-project.org/ web/packages/events Data set of (post-election) Available to researchers (in B2.7 Personal Campaign Thomas Gschwend, candidate campaign survey German and English version) Strategies and Political Hermann Schmitt, JFreq: Cross platform multilin- Downloadable from Eurodata Will Lowe of the 2009 German general who signed a user contract via Representation Andreas Wüst, Thomas Zittel gual word counting software http://www.williamlowe.net/ election as part of the German http://www.gesis.org/ and GLES field researchers software/jfreq Longitudinal Election Study wahlen/gles/ Yoshikoder: Cross-platform Downloadable from Eurodata Will Lowe (GLES) (archive no. ZA5319) multilingual content analysis http://www.yoshikoder.org Data set Historische Haus- Freely available for all Data Handbook on Household Franz Rothenbacher software halts- und Familienstatistik interested researchers (in and Family Statistics in YKConverter: Software to Downloadable from Eurodata Will Lowe von Deutschland 1815-1990 German) via Germany 1815-1990/Eurodata extract text from documents in http://www.williamlowe.net/ (Historical Household and http://www.histat.gesis.org various formats software/ Family Statistics of Germany (archive no. ZA8514) 1815-1990) comprises time series and cross sectional data on household and family structures and demographic developments