Ramli Dollah & Mohd Kamarulnizam Abdullah, DILEMA NEGARA DAN
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Discrimination Against Migrant Workers in Malaysia*
556 MIMBAR HUKUM Volume 28, Nomor 3, Oktober 2016, Halaman 556-568 DISCRIMINATION AGAINST MIGRANT WORKERS IN MALAYSIA* Zainal A. Ayub** , Zuryati M. Yusoff***, Harlida A.Wahab****, Muhammad H. Badarulzaman***** Labour Law, School of Law Universiti Utara Malaysia UUM-COLGIS, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia Abstract Migrant workers are often discriminated in almost every aspect of life. Using doctrinal research methodology, this article discusses direct and perceptive discrimination against them. This article concludes that physical discriminations are mostly happened because ineffective enforcement of the law, abuse of powers and human-trafficking problem. Besides, perceptive discrimination happened due to the claim that migrant workers contribute to the crimes hike in Malaysia whereas it is unsupported based on statistic given by The Royal Malaysian Police. Key words: discrimination, migrant workers, crime rate. Intisari Diskriminasi terhadap pekerja migran di Malaysia berlaku hampir dalam setiap aspek kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode penelitian doktrinal dan membicarakan mengenai diskriminasi secara langsung (fisik) dan diskriminasi berdasar persepsi terhadap golongan migran. Kesimpulannya adalah diskriminasi secara langsung terjadi karena ketidakefektifan undang-undang, relasi kuasa dan perdagangan manusia. Sedangkan diskriminasi berdasar persepsi terjadi karena adanya klaim bahwa pekerja migran menyebabkan peningkatan jinayah padahal hal ini tidak didukung oleh data dari Royal Malaysian Police. Kata Kunci: -
Recent Trends in Transnational Population Inflows Into Malaysia: Policy, Issues and Challenges
MalaysianRecent JournalTrends ofin EconomicTransnational Studies Population 51 (1): 9-28, Inflows 2014 into Malaysia: Policy, Issues andISSN Challenges 1511-4554 Recent Trends in Transnational Population Inflows into Malaysia: Policy, Issues and Challenges Azizah Kassim* Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Abstract: Malaysia’s foreign population increased rapidly in the last three decades. In 1980, of a population of over 13 million, 0.49 per cent were non- citizens. In 2010, the number of non-citizens increased to 2.3 million, making up 8.3 per cent of a total population of 28.4 million. The majority is low skill workers, both legal and irregular. There are also other groups comprising expatriates, international students, participants of the ‘Malaysia My Second Home’ programme, and asylum seekers/refugees whose numbers are relatively small. The inflows which contribute significantly to economic development have their attendant problems. This paper takes a comprehensive view of all the major inflows, taking a cue from state policy towards them. The inflows are divided into two categories: welcome and problematic inflows. It then outlines how each inflow emerged and expanded, state responses towards them and discusses related issues and challenges. All categories of migrants have both positive and negative impacts, but the low skill workers (including asylum seekers and refugees) are the most challenging especially in relation to the economy, border security, and internal order. The paper concludes with a discussion on the urgent need to review the foreign worker policy including Malaysia’s stand on asylum seekers/refugees to address the problems related to migrants. Key words: Asylum seekers and refugees, expatriates, foreign workers, international students, irregular migrants JEL classification: F22, F24, J15, J23, J38 1. -
Lawatan Dr Mahathir Buatkan Rakyat Sabah Lebih Positif
26 SEP 1999 Mahathir-Sabah (Fokus Berita) LAWATAN DR MAHATHIR BUATKAN RAKYAT SABAH LEBIH POSITIF Oleh: Jackson Sawatan LAHAD DATU, 26 Sept (Bernama) -- Langit di Lahat Datu pada 17 Sept agak mendung, hari Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad dijadualkan untuk melancarkan skim perladangan untuk rakyat termiskin di Bahagak, kira-kira 60km dari bandar ini. Pada pukul 9.30 pagi, ramai daripada 4,000 orang yang hadir itu, datang dari tempat-tempat yang jauh seperti Semporna, kira-kira 170km jaraknya, agak risau dengan keadaan yang mendung itu. "Saya berharap hari tidak akan hujan," terdengar seorang tua berkata kepada kawannya. Mereka mempunyai sebab untuk gusar -- kerana Perdana Menteri baru sahaja berlepas dengan pesawat dari Labuan ke Tawau pagi itu, dan dari situ beliau akan menaiki helikopter untuk sampai ke kawasan ladang yang terpencil itu -- perjalanan yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh keadaan cuaca. Apatah lagi, ia adalah lawatan pertama Dr Mahathir ke ladang tersebut suatu acara yang mereka tidak mahu ketinggalan. Yang lain nampaknya tenang dan seorang daripada yang hadir berkata: "Perdana Menteri akan datang, helikopter yang dinaikinya itu berupaya untuk menangani cuaca buruk seumpama itu." Orang ramai menarik nafas lega, apabila juruacara majlis mengumumkan Perdana Menteri sedang dalam perjalanan untuk datang ke tempat itu. Tepat pada pukul 10 pagi helikopter yang membawa Dr Mahathir dan rombongannya termasuk Ketua Menteri Datuk Osu Sukam, mendarat kira-kira 100 meter dari granstan. Semasa Perdana Menteri keluar dari pesawat, orang ramai berpusu-pusu untuk berjabat tangan dengan beliau. Pada ketika-ketika tertentu, hadirin yang bersemangat itu terpaksa dikawal bagi membolehkan Perdana Menteri dan rombongannya sampai ke granstan. -
Interrogating National Identity Ethnicity, Language and History in K.S
Dashini Jeyathurai Interrogating National Identity Ethnicity, Language and History in K.S. Maniam's The Return and Shirley Geok-lin Lim's Joss and Gold DASHINI JEYATHURAI University of Michigan at Ann Arbor AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Dashini Jeyathurai is from Malaysia and received a B.A. in English from Carleton College in Minnesota. Jeyathurai is a first year student in the Joint Ph.D. for English and Women's Studies at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. Introduction organization believes that the Malay ethnic majority are In this paper, I examine how two Malaysian authors, the rightful citizens of Malaysia and deserve to be given ethnically Chinese Shirley Geok-lin Lim and ethnically special political, economic and educational privileges. Indian K.S. Maniam, challenge the Malay identity that Then Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, a Malay the government has crafted and presented as the himself, created this concept as well as the practice of national identity for all Malaysians. In their novels in giving special privileges to Malays. He also coined the English Joss & Gold (2001) and The Return (1981) term bumiputera (sons/princes of the soil) to refer to respectively, Lim and Maniam interrogate this Malays. Both the term and practice came into official construct through the lenses of ethnicity, history and use in 1965 and are still in existence today. Two years language. In critiquing the government’s troubling later, the predominantly Malay government established construction of a monoethnic and monolingual Malay as the national language of the country. In 1970, national identity, Lim and Maniam present both the the government made Islam the state religion. -
Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent
BIBLIOGRAPHICINFORMATION Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent: The Unofficial Appropriation of Rain Forest Title Rent by Rulers in Insular Southeast Asia Between 1970 and 1999 Source http://www.geocities.com/davidbrown_id/Diss/DWB.Fintext.doc Author 1 Brown, David Walter Author 2 NA Author 3 NA Publication/Conference Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Edition NA Document Type Dissertation CPI Primary Subject East Malaysia CPI Secondary Subject Political economy; Sabah ; Sarawak; Geographic Terms Sabah; Sarawak Abstract NA CentreforPolicyInitiatives(CPI) PusatInitiatifPolisi http://www.cpiasia.org 1 Chapter 1 Introduction The world’s tropical rain forests are important socially and environmentally as well as by virtue of their contributions to economic growth. As these forests are logged, their social values as generators of rural incomes and their environmental services as biodiversity reserves, carbon sinks, soil reserves, and watersheds tend to diminish. Despite these facts, most governments in the tropics are unable to resist logging these forests in favor of national economic objectives, including: creation of a forest industrial sector, higher employment, positive balance of payments, and increased government revenues. However, given the high economic stakes that can be obtained from their forests, it is seems counterintuitive that tropical governments rarely succeed in optimally harnessing government revenue from this valuable natural resource. This staggering loss of revenue to developing countries obviously has important implications for economic development. Timber revenue could be used, for example, to finance the kind of strategic industrial policies that allow the high performing Asian economies to achieve high levels of economic growth. This dissertation argues that states with rain forests are often unable to collect optimal revenue from the massive profit earned by timber companies that harvest state forests because this profit already has a hidden destination. -
Proceedings the Asean Community Conference
ASEAN Community Conference 2015, Bangi, Malaysia, 11-12 November 2015 PROCEEDINGS THE ASEAN COMMUNITY CONFERENCE Published by Institute of Islam Hadhari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA together with Faculty of Human Ecology Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA Department of Islamic Development Malaysia, Blok D7 & D9, Kompleks D, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62519 Putrajaya, MALAYSIA 2015 1 ASEAN Community Conference 2015, Bangi, Malaysia, 11-12 November 2015 PROCEEDINGS THE ASEAN COMMUNITY CONFERENCE © Secretariat of the ASEAN Community Conference, Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia; and Department of Islamic Development Malaysia. 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Secretariat of The ASEAN Community Conference 2015, Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, MALAYSIA; Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA; and Department of Islamic Development Malaysia, Blok D7 & D9, Kompleks D, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62519 Putrajaya, MALAYSIA. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data The ASEAN Community Conference (2015 : Bangi, Selangor) PROCEEDINGS THE ASEAN COMMUNITY CONFERENCE : Islamic Civilization in ASEAN Community : Challenges and Hopes, 11th – 12th November 2015, ILIM-Bangi-Selangor / Organized by INSTITUTE OF ISLAM HADHARI, UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA (UKM), FACULTY OF HUMAN ECOLOGY, UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA (UPM), DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT MALAYSIA (JAKIM) ; EDITORS MASHITOH YAACOB, KHAIRUL ANWAR MASTOR, LATIFAH AMIN, NOBAYA AHMAD, ZANARIAH ISMAIL, WAN ZULKIFLI WAN HASSAN, ZUBAIDAH MOHD NASIR, W. -
Orangutan, Oil Palm and RSPO: Recognising the Importance of the Threatened Forests of the Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Orangutan, Oil palm and RSPO: Recognising the importance of the threatened forests of the Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo Nicola K. Abram & Marc Ancrenaz Orangutan, Oil palm and RSPO First published by Ridge to Reef, Living Landscape Alliance, Borneo Futures, Hutan, and Land Empowerment Animals People (Kota Kinabalu, Sabah) in 2017 Citation: Abram, N.K. and Ancrenaz, M. (2017) Orangutan, Oil palm and RSPO: Recognising the importance of the threatened forests of the Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Ridge to Reef, Living Landscape Alliance, Borneo Futures, Hutan, and Land Empowerment Animals People. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Cover: Female orangutan with a baby in the forest canopy of the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. Cover and all other photos in this report are credited to Hutan/Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Programme (KOCP). 2 | P a g e Orangutan, Oil palm and RSPO ABOUT THIS REPORT This report is part of the International Institute for Environment & Development (IIED) project on Assessing and addressing the impact of large-scale land acquisitions on ape conservation, funded by the Arcus Foundation. This project has two case studies from the Cameroon in Africa and the island of Borneo in South-east Asia. According to the terms of reference, the objectives of the two case studies were to: Build an evidence base on the geographic overlap between areas currently targeted for agribusiness investments and areas of importance for ape conservation; Identify the scale, trends and drivers of agribusiness investments; Identify the impact that agribusiness investments are having on ape conservation and build in-country engagement and awareness on this issue; Assess opportunities and constraints in legal frameworks and political economy; and, Identify key issues generated by the interface between agribusiness investments and ape conservation in order to highlight lessons learned and help the Arcus Foundation develop a global strategy on ape conservation in the context of large-scale land acquisitions. -
The Social Media Election in Malaysia: the 13Th General Election in 2013
Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 32, Supp. 2, 2014, 123–147 THE SOCIAL MEDIA ELECTION IN MALAYSIA: THE 13TH GENERAL ELECTION IN 2013 Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani School of International Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia Email: [email protected] The 13th General Election (GE13) of 2013 was historic because the Barisan Nasional (BN) won with a slightly reduced majority compared to the last general election in 2008 and surprisingly lost the popular votes to the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) for the first time since 1969. There was a huge swing from the urban and suburban constituencies toward supporting the PR. One of the major contributors to the result was the social media which was once again dominated by the PR, similar to what happened in 2008. Social media is trendy, cheap and easy to access especially for youths who made up half of the voters totalling 13.3 million. Online channels such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, news portals and blogs are popular and became the avenues for political parties from both BN and PR alike for campaigning and tools for the leaders and candidates to meet the electorates in respective constituencies. The impact was enormous for PR parties which were able to utilise it to their advantages, letting the 2013 general election become competitive and strengthening the democratic process in Malaysia. Thus, this article studies the correlation between the phenomena of social media and democracy. It then explores the conditions and effects of social media in Malaysia. Finally, this article analyses thoroughly the impact of social media in the GE13. -
Pendatang Asing Tanpa Izin (PATI) Di Johor: Profil Demografi Dan Dokumen Kemasukan Open Illegal Immigrants in Johor: Demographic Profile and Entry Access Documents
Journal of Advanced Research in Social and Behavioural Sciences 16, Issue 1 (2019) 72-92 Journal of Advanced Research in Social and Behavioural Sciences Journal homepage: www.akademiabaru.com/arsbs.html ISSN: 2462-1951 Pendatang Asing Tanpa Izin (PATI) di Johor: Profil Demografi dan Dokumen Kemasukan Open Illegal Immigrants in Johor: Demographic Profile and Entry Access Documents Fuad Mohamed Berawi1,* 1 UUM College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Kekurangan kajian terhadap pendatang asing tanpa izin ekoran Received 28 February 2019 Received in revised form 1 April 2019 daripada kesukaran mendapatkan maklumat, data, serta kerjasama Accepted 13 June 2019 daripada pendatang dan juga pihak berkuasa kerana ia melibatkan soal Available online 19 August 2019 keselamatan, perundangan, privasi, dan kerahsiaan kedua-dua belah pihak. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetengahkan isu dan persoalan pendatang asing tanpa izin secara lebih jelas untuk pemahaman dan perbincangan yang lebih terperinci. Objektif kajian adalah mengkaji profil demografi pendatang, mengenal pasti faktor pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan majikan, serta analisis pematuhan dokumen dalam kalangan pendatang. Semua responden pendatang ditemu bual dengan menggunakan set soal selidik secara bersemuka di Depoh Tahanan Imigresen di Pekan Nenas, Pontian, Johor. Dapatan kajian merumuskan pendatang asing tanpa izin memasuki Malaysia lebih bermotifkan ekonomi seperti kemiskinan di negara asal dan peluang -
Movement Control and Migration in Sabah in the Time of COVID-19
ISSUE: 2020 No. 135 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 27 November 2020 Movement Control and Migration in Sabah in the Time of COVID-19 Andrew M. Carruthers* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • After a tumultuous state election, Sabah is now the epicenter of an ongoing “Third Wave” of COVID-19 infections that has swept across Malaysia. • Election campaigning and clandestine cross-border movement have been causally linked by different government actors to this Third Wave, prompting the government to tighten movement control orders and migrant surveillance in Sabah. • As a recent report by the Sovereign Migrant Workers Coalition makes clear, migrant detention practices must be reformulated in response to evolving administrative, epidemiological, and ethical challenges. • Policymakers must grasp that (i) movement control, (ii) migrant care, and (iii) public health are interconnected. * Guest writer, Andrew M. Carruthers, is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, and a former Associate and Visiting Fellow at the ISEAS –Yusuf Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2020 No. 135 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION On 25 October 2020, Malaysian King Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah declined to declare a National Emergency, despite Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin’s urging that such an emergency was necessary in the face of an intensifying “Third Wave” of COVID-19 transmission. In a media statement relaying the decision, His Majesty reminded Malaysia’s politicians to “stop all politicking -
An Open Letter to YB Osu Sukam
28/03/1999 An open letter to YB Osu Sukam Ahmad A. Talib DEAR Datuk Osu Haji Sukam, I must first of all congratulate you for the Barisan Nasional's fine showing in this month's State election. I must also congratulate you for being appointed the 12th Chief Minister of Sabah, a position you now hold in the 50th year of your life. God Almighty has been kind to you, as have the voters of Sabah. You must have a special feeling of the voters of Kawang. You won with a majority of 2,213 votes, beating Datuk Ariah Tengku Ahmad of Parti Bersatu Sabah. This must have been a sweet victory indeed. Your record shows you have done very well. You first contested in Kawang, the same constituency, in 1985 on an Usno ticket. Your first adventure into State politics almost produced a win, having lost to Wenches B. Lajingah of PBS by only 199 votes. But in the 1986 general election, you stood as a BN candidate in the parliamentary seat of Papar and won with a majority of 206 votes against James Haji Ghani @ Ebi, an Independent. Your other victories were in 1990 (BN-Papar); 1994 (BN-Kawang); and April 1995 (BN-Papar). Such a fine record must have done everyone proud, but then you had a long tutelage which started when you began work as an administration officer in the State Ministry of Development and Industry in 1972. Your subsequent exposure to administrative work helped to propel you to bigger responsibilities. Which was why in May 1994 you were made Minister of Land and Co- operative Development in the Federal Cabinet. -
BN SABAH to DECIDE the FUTURE of ROTATION SYSTEM, SAYS ABDULLAH (Bernama 17/11/2003)
17 NOV 2003 Abdullah-Rotation BN SABAH TO DECIDE THE FUTURE OF ROTATION SYSTEM, SAYS ABDULLAH KOTA KINABALU, Nov 17 (Bernama) -- Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said the Barisan Nasional (BN) leadership has yet to decide on whether to go on or otherwise with the rotation system in Sabah. Abdullah, who is the national BN chairman, said he would not interfere in the matter but would leave it to the state BN leaders to reach a consensus. "I don't want to interfere with that...it's up to them. If they agree, we will go with it. "We don't want to quarrel about it. We don't want it to divide us...we don't want to quarrel because if we are divided we will be weak and it's the BN which will suffer," he told reporters after attending the breaking of fast with Sabah Umno and state BN leaders, here tonight. On the whether the BN would include any reference to the system in the BN's manifesto in the coming state election as in the past, Abdullah said: "Just wait...the manifesto, it's still a long way." The unique system, mooted by former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, was practised in Sabah since the BN formed the state government in March 1994. It was to give the opportunity to leaders of the three major communities in Sabah -- the Muslim Bumiputera, non-Muslim Bumiputera and the Chinese -- to lead the state on a two-year rotational basis. The system however underwent a slight modification in March 2001 to give prominence to Umno.