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Mr. Speaker : Hon'ble Members, I welcome you a 11 in the House. In pursuance of Rule 18 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Legislative Assembly, I have to report that the Governor was pleased to address the Haryana Legislative Assembly at 2.00 P.M. today, the 6th February, 2009 under Article 176(1) of the Constitution.

A copy of the Address is laid on the Table of the House.

Mr. Speaker and Hon'ble Members,

At the outset, I would like to pay my homage to Chaudhary Ranbir Singh who left for his heavenly abode on 1st February, 2009. His passing away is a great loss to the nation. Chaudhary Ranbir Singh was a true nationalist. He was the last surviving member of the Constituent Assembly. He made a valuable contribution to our freedom struggle. In the post Independence , he distinguished himself as a Parliamentarian as well as an administrator. He championed the cause of the farmers and the downtrodden. lie was a visionary statesman. The Bhakra project which is the lifeline of both Punjab and Haryana was constructed and dedicated to the nation during his tenure as Minister of Irrigation & Power in joint Punjab. A rare example of courage and conviction for social reforms, and an embodiment of honesty and humility, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh's life will continue to inspire the future generations.

2. Hon'ble Members, I welcome you to this year's first Session of the Haryana Vidhan Sabha. I extend to you my best wishes for a happy and prosperous New Year.

3. In the past year, our nation has scaled new heights in several areas. We joined the prestigious nuclear club of the world and successfully undertook a lunar mission. I congratulate our visionary leaders especially the Prime Minister for these significant achievements. My compliments are also due to our scientists who have made us proud.

4. The world has been impacted by an unprecedented economic meltdown. All sectors of the economy have been affected. India has not remained insulated from the developments in the rest of the world. Growth momentum of the last few years has slowed down in almost all spheres. The Government of India has announced several monetary and fiscal measures to provide a stimulus to the economy. The impact of the economic slow down is also being felt at the State level. But my Government is determined to meet this new challenge. with greater vigour and renewed optimism. We have to ensure that none of our programmes suffers a set back and at the same time achieve a healthy rate of growth. The State Government is trying to speed up public spending to give a boost to the economy. Steps have been taken to accelerate the work of major infrastructure projects and expedite the implementation of major developmental schemes like Jawahar Lal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP), Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) etc. It is in this context that the size of the Annual Plan for 2009-I 0 is being increased by 50.37 % from Rs. 6,650 crore to Rs. 10,000 crore. Most of the increase is due to higher allocation for infrastructure comprising power, roads, buildings and water supply & sanitation.

5. I am happy to note that the Government, in the past one year, has further consolidated its developmental efforts on all fronts. The comprehensive development of infrastructure both physical as well as social continues to receive the top priority of my Government. The Government seeks not only to accelerate the pace of development but also retain the focus on inclusive growth. It is a matter of great satisfaction that due to the overall economic buoyancy, the State has been steadily increasing the size of the annual plans during the past four years. When the present Government assumed office the size of the Plan i.e. 2004-05 was Rs. 2236 crore. As against this, the Plan size proposed for the year 2009-10 is Rs. 10,000 crore which is almost five times higher than the Plan for 2004-05. It is also heartening to note that the Government has not only achieved the plan targets but also surpassed them. 6. Hon'ble Members, I am happy to inform you that the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) during 2007-08 was estimated at Rs.1,53,087 crore as against Rs.1,30,033 crore in 2006-07, registering a growth rate of 17.7% at current prices. The per capita income at current prices is estimated at Rs.58,531 in 2007-08 as against Rs.50,488 in 2006-07. Haryana has the highest per capita income, only next to Goa, amongst States.

AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS' CONCERNS

7. My Government attaches highest priority to agriculture and allied sectors. It proposes to spend an amount of Rs. 412.49 crore on these sectors in the plan schemes in the current year which is about Rs.178 crore more than the previous year, an increase of about 75 percent. The State Government has decided to celebrate the year 2009 as 'Kisan- Mazdoor Varsh'. The main focus will be to maximize agricultural production by way of improving yields of various crops, improving fertility, restoring soil health, optimizing utilization of water resources, timely supply of agricultural inputs and credit, ensuring remunerative prices to farmers and better marketing facilities. The preliminary survey shows that this year, there has been a substantial increase in the area under wheat (18,000 hect.), oil seeds (1.26 lakh hect.) and gram (23,000 hect.) as compared to the previous year. The productivity of wheat has also gone up substantially since the year 2005-06.

8. With a view to improving the utilization of water for irrigation, subsidy is being provided on underground pipeline system and sprinklers. To promote use of certified seeds on a larger scale, the subsidy on wheat seed has been increased from Rs. 200 to Rs. 500 per qtl. In order to further improve the availability of certified seeds, a project of Rs. II crore has been approved by Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) for Ch. Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (HAU) to enhance its capacity for production of foundation seed. My Government has launched a campaign to do away with the menace of paddy-wheat stubble husk burning as it destroys the organic matter in the soil besides polluting the environment. In order to promote mechanization, subsidy is being provided on Zero Tillage-cum-Seed Drill, Rotavator and Paddy Transplanter under various schemes.

9. Hon'ble Members, due to the efforts of the State Government, the Central Government has lifted the ban on export of Pusa-1121 variety of paddy, which is a big relief to the paddy growers of the State. The State Government has further increased the price of early, mid and late varieties of sugarcane at Rs.170, Rs.165 and Rs. I 60 per quintal respectively for the year 2008-09. These prices are the highest in the country.

10. The Government has sought to give a renewed impetus to the development of horticulture in the State. In the year 2007-08, an amount of Rs. 107 crore was approved under the National Horticulture Mission (NHM). This year an allocation of Rs. 211 crore has been approved which is 97.19 % higher than the previous year's allocation. Haryana is a pioneer State in the development of an innovative integrated model of community tanks, fruit plantation, drip irrigation and vermi-compost units by providing 50-100% subsidy to the farmers. A sorting, grading, cold chain plant with modern technology has started functioning at Abub Sahar in Sirsa.

11. The Haryana State Cooperative Supply and Marketing Federation (HAFEED) has set up a sugar mill at at a cost of Rs. 80 crore, with a crushing capacity of 2,500 tonnes per day. Three Cooperative Sugar Mills of the State received prizes at the National level for their outstanding performance. Shahabad Sugar mill stood first in the country in the overall best category and the Sonepat Sugar mill received second prize for its technical efficiency. Sugar Mill also secured the second prize under cane development category.

12. Under the Agriculture Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme-2008, about 7.15 lakh persons have been benefited to the extent of over Rs. 2,136 crore in Haryana. Hon'ble Members, as you are aware the State Government has already provided debt relief through a special package known as the Recovery Linked Incentive Scheme-One Time Settlement (OTS). Under this, the entire interest amount of the loanee farmers as on 30.6.2006 was to be waived provided they paid the due principal amount up to 30.6.2007. The Scheme was extended up to December, 2007. A total relief of Rs. 447.99 crore has been passed on to 3,64,041 loanee farmers. Besides, a relief in interest of 2% amounting to Rs. 22.74 crore was also provided to as many as 3,95,741 loanee farmers who were regular in payment. A sum of Rs. 44.42 crore as relief was also provided to 1,06,017 non-agriculturist loanee members such as rural artisans, petty-shopkeepers etc.

13. The Cooperative Banks have disbursed short term loans to the tune of Rs. 1,738 crore and Rs. 239 crore long term loans for various activities during the Kharif and Rabi Seasons from 1st March, 2008 to 31 st December, 2008.

14. The Government of India has applauded the significant progress made by Haryana in implementation of the package for 'Revival of Short Term Credit Structure' for which a sum of Rs. 455 crore has been released and utilized.

15. The milk procurement by milk cooperatives has significantly improved to 19.16 crore litre during the current year which is the highest so far. Milk producers are getting an average price of Rs. 17.70 per Kg. of milk as against Rs. 16.40 per Kg. last year. The processing capacity of Milk Plant, is being raised from one lakh to four lakh litres per day with an investment of Rs.19 crore and it is expected to be commissioned by July, 2009. The National Dairy Development Board has set up new generation cooperative societies in 34 villages of Mewat. These societies would be responsible for collection of milk in these villages. It would help farmers in getting higher income from dairying.

16. Hon'ble Members, Animal Husbandry sector contributes more than one third of the total agricultural income of the State and plays a very significant role in providing, employment opportunities to the rural population. In order to provide veterinary services at the door steps of beneficiaries, the Government has planned to open or upgrade 80 new veterinary institutions in the year 2008-09. Further, to provide quality diagnostic facilities, two polyclinics at Bhiwani and Sonepat will be made operational during the current year. 17. My Government has been successful in checking the exodus of top quality Murrah germplasm through procurement of quality male calves and suitably incentivising farmers to rear high yielding buffaloes. The continued efforts to control Foot & Mouth Disease in the State has benefited the farmers immensely. The livestock insurance scheme has been further liberalized. It envisages free insurance cover to Scheduled Caste beneficiaries and more than 50,000 families have been benefited during 2008-09. For further promoting dairy in the State, a new scheme of establishing Hi-tech dairy units with twenty or more milch animals has been launched during 2008-09. A maximum subsidy of Rs. 1.50 lakh is provided to each unit under the scheme. Already 150 units have been set up and a subsidy of Rs. 2 crore given.

18. During the year 2008-09, an area of 12,800 hectare has been brought under fish culture and over 54,000 tonne fish has been produced up to December, 2008. Haryana ranks 2nd in the country in per hectare fish productivity.

19. For increasing the forest cover, 23,722 hectares area is likely to be brought under tree plantation. Seedlings to the extent of 281 lakh have been distributed free of cost during the current year. During the next year, 425 lakh seedlings are proposed to be planted in the State. Four new herbal parks are being set up during the current year. An Elephant Rehabilitation and Research Centre has been set up at Bansantour Forest in Yamunanagar for rehabilitation of sick, injured and rescued elephants. The mini Zoo in Bhiwani has been renovated while the Rohtak Zoo is being expanded and renovated. FOOD AND SUPPLIES

20. My Government is committed to ensuring that farmers get remunerative price for their agricultural produce and consumers, particularly the Below Poverty Line (BPL) families, get essential commodities at affordable prices in the State. During 2008 09, 52.37 lakh MT of wheat and 18.20 lakh MT of paddy was procured at the Minimum Support Price. The storage capacity of godowns will be increased by 1.07 lakh MT and that of open plinths by 2.50 lakh MT during the financial year 2009-10. Apart from this, 19.60 lakh MT of open storage capacity is expected to be created through private parties under the three year guarantee scheme for safe storage of procured stocks.

21. My Government is implementing a pilot project of converting paper ration cards into electronic smart cards to eliminate malpractices in the public distribution system. The work in three districts, namely Sonepat, Sirsa and Ambala would be completed by July, 2009.

IRRIGATION

22. My Government reiterates its firm commitment to get Haryana's complete share in the Ravi-Beas waters through the Sutlej- Yamuna-Link Canal. Concerted efforts are being made to have the matter expedited.

23. High priority is being given for optimal utilization and equitable distribution of canal water across the State. Bhakra Main Line - Hansi Branch - Butana Branch multipurpose link channel costing Rs. 392 crore has been completed during the year 2008-09. For connecting it with the Bhakra Main Line, efforts are being made to resolve the legal issues in this regard. For providing irrigation and drinking water facilities to the backward areas of Mewat, a canal costing Rs. 326 crore is proposed to be taken up during the year 2009-10. To utilize the surplus water available in river Yamuna, the work on increasing the capacity of Western Jamuna Canal Main Line Lower is likely to be completed during 2009-10.

24. Haryana is pursuing the matter regarding construction of up-stream storages namely Kishau, Renuka and Lakhwar Vyasi dams on river Yamuna. For ground water recharge, several schemes are at various stages of construction. First phase of Dadupur Shahbad Nalvi Irrigation scheme is likely to be completed during 2009-10. For providing recharge and irrigation facilities to Ambala and Naraingarh area with the surplus Yamuna water, a scheme namely Ambala Irrigation Scheme has been envisaged. For utilizing waste flow of river Ghaggar and its tributaries, dams at Kaushalya, Diwanwala, Dangrana and Chamala dams have been identified and work of has been taken up. Important old water bodies, such as Bhindawas lake, Ottu lake and Massani barrage are being renovated for creation of extra capacity, recharge of ground water and development of bird sanctuaries. For protecting the agricultural land and village abadi from flood fury, 164 new schemes have been identified. These include improvement and construction of drains, improvement of flood protection bunds, installing pumping equipment etc.

PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING 25. My Government is committed to provide adequate piped supply of safe drinking water in all the villages and towns of Haryana. Priority is being given to the programme of augmenting the level of supply upto 40-70 litres per capita per day in the rural areas. As per survey of December, 2004, as many as 1971 deficient villages with water allowance less than 40 litres per capita per day were identified. Out of these, 1547 villages have been covered uptill 31st December, 2008. All the remaining deficient villages are planned to be covered by March, 2010. For improvement of water supply in rural areas, a sum of Rs. 403.54 crore will be spent during 2008-09. Special attention is being given to the problematic districts, which face acute shortage of drinking water. 'Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Supply Augmentation Project' is being implemented in Mewat area with financial support from National Capital Region (NCR) Planning Board at a cost of Rs.205.91 crore. 85% work of the project has been completed and 148 villages based on Ranney Well Segment would be provided safe drinking water by end of February, 2009 and the balance 110 villages by July, 2009. In addition, 245 villages would be provided with safe drinking water through tubewells and the work is likely to be completed by March,2009. For improvement of water supply and sewerage facilities in the towns, a sum of Rs. 208 crore will be spent during 2008-09. Recently, the 3rd water works at Rohtak of 18 MLD capacity has been commissioned with the latest technology. Further, a 20 MLD canal based Water Treatment Plant atAmbala is nearing completion. Besides, Sewage Treatment Plants at Kaithal, Narwana and Jind of 10 MLD, 3.5 MLD and 15 MLD capacity, respectively, are also nearing completion. Recently, NCR Planning Board has approved a water supply project for and Gohana towns at a cost of Rs. 107 crore.

26. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between the State Government and the Naandi Foundation for installing Water Treatment Plants based on Reverse Osmosis technology in 100 selected villages falling in the districts of Jhajjar, Mewat, Kaithal and Mahendragarh with an investment of Rs. 11.25 crore. Treated water would be supplied by the Foundation to the beneficiaries at the rate of 10 paise per litre.

POWER

27. Hon'ble Members, my Government attaches highest priority to supply of power in the State. At present. the State has 4,753.29 MW of generation capacity and on an average 748 lakh units of electricity has so far been supplied to consumers daily in 2008-09. The demand of electricity is expected to almost double in the next five years. The strategy of my Government aims to provide adequate and quality power supply to all the consumers. To achieve this, Government has taken initiatives to enhance generation capacity in the Slate sector as well a s in the private sector. By the year 2011, Government plans to increase the installed electricity generation capacity by 5,000 MW so as to bridge the gap between demand and supply. The 2x300 MW Deen Bandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Project, Yamuna Nagar has been commissioned during 2008-09. The work on 2 x 600 MW Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Plant at Khedar, is progressing as per schedule and the plant is targeted for commissioning in 2009-10. Another coal based thermal power plant of 1,500 MW capacity is being set up at Jhajjar under a joint venture of Govemment of Haryana, Government ofNational Capital Territory, and National Thermal Power Corporation. This plant is scheduled for commissioning in 2010 and will give 750 MW of power to Haryana. A 1,320 MW coal based power plant is being set up by an Independent Power Producer in , selected through a tariff based bidding process. Besides, additional availability of 3,835 MW power has been arranged through Power Purchase Agreements with independent power producers and from central sector projects. This includes 1,724 MW finalised through tariff based competitive bidding under the case-1 policy of the Government of India from projects to be set up outside Haryana. Under the renewable energy policy, MoUs for 709.7 MW have been signed by Haryana Renewable Energy Development Agency (HAREDA) with independent power producers for setting up 36 biomass, small hydro and wind-energy based power projects.

28. With these efforts, about 7,247 MW of additional power will be available to the State in the next three to four years. While the total investment in generation in the State, including private sector, will be about Rs. 19,300 crore, Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited itself will spend Rs.11 ,367 crore for generation capacity addition. In the 1 I th Plan, Rs. 7.643 crore will be spent on upgradation of transmission system and Rs. 6,514 crore on strengthening distribution network. In the last four years, 127 new substations have been set up, capacity of 261 substations augmented, 66,595 additional distribution transformers added and 1,674 Km long new transmission lines have been laid in Haryana. 29. Several initiatives like separation of agricultural feeders, high voltage distribution system, augmentation of conductor capacity, relocation of consumer meters are being implemented to improve performance at the distribution end. More than 2.30 lakh families living below the poverty line will be covered under the 'Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana' by improving rural connectivity and providing household connection with an estimated expenditure of Rs. 242 crore.

30. My Government believes in energy conservation for a sustainable model of development. Keeping this in view, the Haryana Renewable Energy Development Agency and the distribution companies have been promoting the use of energy efficient devices both in rural and urban areas. Realising the benefits of energy conservation, the people of Haryana are adopting several measures for their own advantage and that of the State. To give a further fillip to the renewable energy and energy conservation programme, my Government has launched the 'Shikshadeep' scheme and 'Bal Urja Rakshak Mission' besides promoting solar water heating systems and solar energy lighting in remote villages in the State. The achievements of my Government have been recognized by the Government of India by giving Haryana the national award for being the best State in energy conservation activities during 2007-08.

BUILDINGS AND ROADS

31. Road Infrastructure continues to be the priority of my Government. The plan size for road infrastructure is being increased from Rs. 670 crore in 2008- 09 to Rs. 1,540 crore in 2009-10. During the year, the department of PW(B&R) commenced road improvement works of more than Rs. 2,200 crore. These include works taken up with the assistance from National Capital Region Planning Board, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, Central Road Fund and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna.

32. The State Government has created a new record in construction of ROBs with the support .of Railways. While only 16 ROBs were constructed ever since the inception of the State in 1966 till 2005, in a short span of four years, work on 33 ROBs has been taken up of which 9 have already been completed. Another 7 will be completed by December, 2009. At the initiative of my Government, Railways have taken up work on Rohtak- railway line and Sonepat-Jind railway line on 50:50 sharing basis. In case of Rohtak-Rewari line, about 60% work has already been completed.

33. The State Government has paid special attention to the development of National Highways (NH). Proactive approach of the State Government has resulted in completion of elevated highway on NH-1, 4-laning ofNH-22 from Ambala to and 6/8-laning of NH-8 from Delhi to . The projects of 6-laning of NH-1 from Murthal to Panipat, 4/6-laning of NH-10 from Delhi to Rohtak, 6-laning of NH-8 from Gurgaon to Jaipur, 4-laning ofNH-22 from Zirakpur to , 6-laning of NH-1 from Panipat to Ambala and 6-laned Elevated Highway on NH-2 at Badarpur are in progress. Projects of 4-laning ofNH-65 (Ambala-Kaithal), NH-10 (Rohtak-Hisar), NH-71 (Jind-Rohtak-Bawal), NH-71 A (Panipat-Rohtak) and NH-73 (- Yamunagar-UP Border) are also in pipeline. With these, a length of approximately 758 km. of NH Will have a road width of 4 lanes or more. The state government has already planned to make the remaining 704 Km of NH at least 10 metre wide except a small portion of 12 km. which passes through the protected forest.

INDUSTRY, LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

34. Excellent law and order situation, cordial labour relations, quality infrastructure facilities, simplified rules and procedures and a cosmopolitan ambience have made Haryana a preferred destination for investment by local and multinational companies. Today, Haryana has 1,347 large and medium units and about 80,000 small scale units. The exports from Haryana during the year 2007-08 have crossed Rs. 30,000 crore. The State has so far received foreign direct investment (FDI) of Rs.12,500 crore of which an investment of Rs. 9,000 crore has come up after the implementation of the Industrial Policy of 2005.

35. The State has witnessed an unprecedented flow of investment to the tune of about Rs. 40,000 crore after the announcement of Industrial Policy of 2005. Projects with an investment of more than Rs. 90,000 crore are in the pipeline. It is heartening to note that the Centre for Monitoring of Indian Economy (CMIE) ranked Haryana at the top amongst the Indian States with per capita investment of Rs. 78,500 in its report for September, 2007. Haryana was ranked at number 13 five years ago as per CMIE report.

36. The Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation is in the process of development of Industrial Model Townships (IMT) at Rohtak and Faridabad whereas steps have been initiated by the Government for acquisition of more than 15,000 acres of land for development of industrial infrastructure at various locations including expansion of IMT Manesar, Kharkhoda, Jagadhari, Barhi and Bawal. Further, the State Government has planned to develop economic hubs all along the Kundli- Manesar-Palwal Expressway and also at the strategic locations all over the State.

37. The State has received 98 proposals for the setting up of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) with a projected investment of more than Rs. 2 lakh crore and employment potential of more than 21 lakh persons. Of these, 63 proposals have been granted in principle approval by the Government of India. During the year 2008-09 (upto December, 2008), 7 SEZ proposals were received with a projected investment of about Rs. 3,820 crore and employment potential for one lakh persons. Master plans have been approved for 9 SEZs and development works are at various stages of completion at four sites.

38. Recognizing that simplification of work processes and various government approvals is as critical and important as other factors in facilitating investment, the State Government has already implemented the Industrial Promotion Act, underlining time bound single window clearances to the entrepreneurs.

39. To maintain industrial health and safety at work place and harmonious industrial relations, a number of initiatives have been taken during the year. Seminars were organized to sensitize and generate awareness amongst managements and workers for adopting safety measures. Camps were held to detect prevalence of occupational diseases.

40. A campaign was launched for detection of child labour and prosecutions were launched against defaulting employers. For rehabilitation of destitute children, three rehabilitation centres with a capacity of 50 each have been set up this year at an estimated cost of Rs.1.30 crore at Faridabad, Yamuna Nagar and Panipat. For complete eradication of child labour, a centrally sponsored scheme of National Child Labour Projects has been implemented in three districts of the State i.e. Faridabad, Gurgaon and Panipat.

41. The Employees State Insurance Corporation has sanctioned a medical college in Faridabad. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna', a unique cashless scheme for providing health insurance to BPL families, which is being implemented in nine districts, is proposed to be extended to the entire State. My Government has launched various new welfare schemes for the benefit of construction workers and their families including kanyadan scheme, mobile toilets, creches, health insurance coverage scheme and mobile dispensary vans.

42. The minimum wages of unskilled workers are being updated half-yearly to neutralise the increase in the consumer price index relating to the working class. The unemployment allowance has been increased for females with 10+2 qualification from Rs. 300 per month to Rs. 450 and for female graduates from Rs. 500 to Rs.750 per month. Similarly, the unemployment allowance for all 10+2 with science background has been increased from Rs. 300 to Rs. 450 per month and for all science graduates from Rs. 500 to Rs.750 per month. An amount of Rs. 8.29 crore has already been disbursed to 34,673 beneficiaries during the year.

TRANSPORT

43. My Government is keen to improve public transport in the State through modernization of operations and up-gradation of infrastructure. It is proposed to add 1 ,000 buses to the fleet of Haryana Roadways during the next two years. Computerized Depot Management System (DMS), online reservation and electronic ticketing would also be introduced in a phased manner in all depots of the State.

44. The State has signed Bilateral Reciprocal Transport Agreements with Rajasthan, UP and Delhi. Besides, the NCR States including Haryana, have also signed a Common Reciprocal TransportAgreement. These agreements would facilitate interstate vehicle movement bringing relief to passengers and transport operators.

45. Four modern Driving Training Schools (DTS) at Bahadurgarh, Rohtak, Kaithal and Nuh are being set up, which woud provide employment opportunities to the youth of the State in the transport sector.

TOURISM

46. Tourism continues to be a priority area of the Government. Panipat--Pinj ore circuit is being developed as a major tourist destination. Adventure camping sites are being developed at , Damdama, Hodal and Dharuhera. Ecotourism projects have been started in the forests of Kalesar, hills and Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary.

47. Two Convention Centres namely at Surajkund with a capacity of 600 persons and at Rohtak with a capacity of 1,000 persons have been commissioned. Haryana would provide about 6,500 rooms for tourists during the Commonwealth Games, 2010. A new Institute of Hotel Management, Catering and Nutrition at Jyotisar, Kurukshetra has been started, while a similar institute is being set up at Tiiyar Lake, Rohtak.

URBAN DEVELOPMENT

48. More than 28 per cent of the State's population lives in urban areas. The pace of urbanization is steadily increasing in the State. For planned development of cities, City Development Plans of 73 towns of the State have been prepared. As per the interim recommendations of the Third State Finance Commission, the State Government proposes to provide a sum of Rs. 120.28 crore to Urban Local Bodies, as grant-in-aid. In addition, the State Government has also compensated the municipalities by providing Rs. 40 crore on account of exemption of all self-occupied residential buildings from house tax during the current financial year. As mentioned in my previous year's address a Municipal Corporation has been set up for Gurgaon city. Two new municipal committees at Punhana and Nissing have been constituted during the year. 49. My Government has amended the Punjab Scheduled Roads and Controlled Areas Restriction of Unregulated Development Act, 1963 to provide relief to the citizens, who had constructed shops, houses and small industrial units in the restricted 30 metre belt, which would benefit more than 40,000 persons.

50. In order to harness the economic potential of the Kundli manesar-Palwal Expressway, Development Plans have been finalized for K harkhoda and Sampla. Kharkhoda will have an Industrial Model Township and at Sampla, Biosciences City, Cyber City and Medi City have been planned.

51. There is an acute shortage of housing for the weaker sections. The Government has embarked upon an ambitious programme of providing 50,000 dwelling units for economically weaker sections. The State agencies like Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), Haryana Housing Board and the Urban Local Bodies Department are undertaking the construction of about 15,000 such units. The Haryana Housing Board has taken up the construction of 3,222 houses of various categories and a rural housing colony at Madlauda. In addition, the Board is planning to construct 1,200 flats for industrial workers and rural housing colonies at other places. 33% of the total houses and flats constructed by the Board have been reserved for women.

52. To take care of the housing needs of defence personnel, a series of steps have been taken. Exclusive defence sectors have been floated at Jhajjar, Rohtak, Hisar, Jind, Bahadurgarh and Rewari. Defence personnel are also being provided a discount of 10% in the allotment. To cater to the housing needs of Jawans, the Government has approved the 'Jai Jawan Awas Yojna' under which Group Housing sites will be allotted for construction of multistoried apartments.

53. In order to address the difficulties faced by the allottees of HUDA during construction, HUDA's building regulations have been amended so as to make them people friendly. A provision for self certification of building plans has been made. HUDA has also initiated the process of computerization of Allottees' Accounts. A web-enabled Public Grievance Redressal System and Payment Gateway will also be in place in the near future which would provide relief to the public.

RURAL DEVELOPMENT

54. My Government accords top priority to the development of rural areas and has launched a number of programmes aimed at sustainable development with focus on BPL families and other weaker sections. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) has been extended to the entire State with effect from 1st April, 2008. The objective of the scheme is to ensure that local employment is available to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work, for at least 100 days in a financial year. This programme has been dovetailed with other line departments like Forest, Horticulture, Irrigation etc. to ensure creation of durable assets in the, villages. During the current financial year. Rs. 60 crore has been spent under NREGS generating 32.54 lakh man-days in the State. 55. Hon'ble Members, you would recall that in my previous address, 1 had mentioned about the flagship programme of the Government regarding allotment of housing sites to the eligible Scheduled Caste (SC) families and families below poverty line in rural areas. You will be glad to know that the Mahatma Gandhi Gramin Basti Yojna has been launched on 2nd October, 2008 in this regard. Facilities of paved streets with drains, drinking water pipelines and electricity lines are being provided in these bastis and Haryana Rural Development Authority will play an active role in this regard. Approximately 6.07 lakh SCs, Backward Class (A) and BPL families would be benefited by this programme which entails a cost of Rs. 2,400 crore approximately. As many as 1,18,296 eligible families have already been allotted plots upto 27th January, 2009. It has also been decided to grant Rs. 10,000 per acre per year to the Gram Panchayats for the land gifted for the purpose. Another scheme namely 'Mukhya Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Nirmal Basti Yojna' is being implemented to provide basic infrastructure in villages where population of the SC families is more than 50% of the total population of the village.

56. Total Sanitation Campaign Programme aims at improving the general quality of life in rural areas by achieving Open Defecation Free status. The programme is being successfully implemented in the State. 798 Gram Panchayats were awarded 'Nirmal Gram Puraskars' for 2007- 08 and given award money amounting to Rs.11.29 crore. A special incentive scheme for Gram Panchayats has been launched to promote sanitation. In addition, financial assistance to Gram Panchayats for engaging Safai Karmis for improved sanitation is also being provided. Under this scheme,10,300 Safai Karmis have been engaged all over the State.

EDUCATION

57. Hon'ble Members, my Government would further strengthen the on-going efforts to improve the education at all levels - elementary, secondary and higher including technical education.

58. The schemes for providing monthly stipend and one time allowance to Scheduled Caste students has been implemented. A monthly stipend scheme for the students of Backward Classes (A) and BPL families is proposed to be implemented in the next financial year. Similarly, the commitment to supply text books and work books free of cost to all elementary school children studying in Haryana Government schools has been honoured. Under this, about 22 lakh children are getting the benefit. For the children studying in elementary classes, mid-day meal scheme has been extended up to class 8th from this year. Action is being taken to set up computer labs in the schools and colleges in a phased manner, which is likely to become functional from the next academic session.

59. For improving the quality of education in schools, a State Teachers Eligibility Test (STET) has been introduced. The test was conducted successfully this year through the Haryana Board of School Education, which has become the first Board in the country to earn ISO 9001-2000 certification from the Bureau of Indian Standards.

60. For enhancing the role of private sector in the field of education, the policy for granting recognition to private schools is being liberalized. Under the Haryana Private Universities Act, 2006, a few private universities are likely to become operational in the State during the next academic year. The State universities and colleges are proposed to be further strengthened and expanded. Greater emphasis is being laid on the study of science, information technology, commerce and other job-oriented courses. Semester system is proposed to be introduced in the entire post graduate and a few under-graduate courses.

61. Recognizing its importance for socio-economic development of the State, my Government is paying special attention to technical education. Haryana has emerged as a hub of technical institutes in the northern region. The State has 610 technical institutes, comprising 118 Engineering Colleges, 93 MBA Colleges, 44 MCA Colleges, 33 Pharmacy Colleges, 2 Hotel Management Colleges, 138 Poly-technics, 108 Ills and 74 Industrial Training Centres with an annual intake of about 1,18,000 students. Five technical institutes have been granted autonomous status with a view to achieving excellence in technical education. To provide better access to technical education for the SC population, fee reimbursement, free books and coaching for entrance exams are being provided. An integrated campus of four institutions in areas of TV and Films, Arts and Design, Fashion and Professional Studies, is being developed at Rohtak. 37 Institute Managing Committees have been constituted to oversee the functioning of 64 ITIs with the active involvement of local industry. Modular courses have been introduced for school drop outs. 62. Computerized system for admission to degree level technical institutions and polytechnics has been introduced for which the Technical Education Department has been awarded 'Gold Icon' award by the Government of India and 'Excellent Project' award by the Computer Society of India.

63. Hon'ble Members, my Government is committed to bringing about both quantitative and qualitative changes in, education. In its pursuit of excellence the focus of the Government is on developing professional institutes of higher learning. The setting up of the Rajiv Gandhi Education City at Sonipat is a major step in that direction. Expression of Interest has already been invited from the reputed organizations to set up institutes in various disciplines. Besides, a number of prestigious institutes of Central Government are being set up in the State. These include a Central University; Indian Institute of Management; National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship Management (NIFTEM); Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology (CIPET); Footwear Design & Development Institute (FDDI), Rohtak; Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs at IMT, Manesar; and National Automobile Testing R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRIP) also at IMT, Manesar. In addition, there is a proposal to set up a Defence University in the State.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

64. The Haryana State Council for Science and Technology has undertaken a large number of steps to popularize science and technology in the State and has also instituted Haryana Vigyan Ratna Award for honouring the scientists of the State for their outstanding work in the field of Science and Technology. A planetarium has been set up at Kurukshetra in the memory of late austronaut Kalpana Chawla.

65. It is proposed to set up four research laboratories i.e. plant tissue culture lab, molecular biology lab, virus detection lab and secondary metabolite lab during the next year. My Government also proposes to undertake a comprehensive natural resources and infrastructure mapping of Haryana using satellite imagery. This project will be implemented by the Haryana Space Application Centre with an outlay of Rs.3 crore.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

66. My Government has a vision to transform and modernize its functioning through e-Governance. Haryana State Wide Area Network has been successfully implemented. Common Service Centres known as 'e-Disha Ekal Sewa Kendra' have been established. At present, Business to Citizen services like computer education, online education, railway e-ticketing, insurance, matrimonial services and financial services are being provided through these centres. A mission mode project 'e-District' is also being set up at Rohtak as a pilot project to deliver majority of the citizen-centric services.

67. To create a central repository of data and to facilitate inter-departmental data transfer, the State Data Centre (SDC) is proposed to be set up at a cost of Rs. 50.68 crore with financial assistance from the Government of India. The SDC will enable various departments to host their services and applications on a common infrastructure leading to ease of integration and efficient management.

68. Haryana has been rated as the leader in e- Governance Readiness Index, 2006 of the country and has attained 4th position in India according to the e-Readiness Report of the Government of India released in February, 2008.

69. Haryana has emerged as one of the most preferred IT and global outsourcing destinations. To encourage private entrepreneurs for attracting investment in the area of frontier technologies like Nano Technology, Mobile Computing and Robotics, the State Government is granting permission for setting up of Technology Parks, Cyber Cities and IT Corridors. Haryana State is among the leaders in the IT exports on the world map. Software exports during the year 2007-08 were of the order of Rs.18,000 crore.

HEALTH

70. Health care is one of the main concerns of my Government. There is a proposal for establishing a new medical college exclusively for girls at Khanpur Kalan (Sonepat). Another medical college is proposed to be set-up in district Mewat. Special attention is being paid to rural areas and vulnerable sections of the society. To tide over shortage of doctors, recruitment of medical officers has been made a continuous and on-going process under which doctors can apply for jobs throughout the year. A record recruitment of over 800 doctors has recently been made including more than 450 specialists to provide multi-specialty services at district and sub-divisional level hospitals. Attractive financial incentives are being offered to doctors who volunteer to serve in difficult areas of the State. Three thousand new posts of staff nurses have been created.

71. The Government has also taken steps to ensure uninterrupted and free supply of more than 300 essential medicines to all OPD patients visiting Government Primary Health Centres (PHC), Community Health Centres (CHC) and Hospitals. Provision of free medicines has also been made for emergency patients as well as for all cases of institutional deliveries. In order to further improve the access of general public to quality medicines at low cost, it has been decided to open generic drug stores in all the districts which will function round the clock.

72. Large scale infrastructural improvements are being undertaken to upgrade the existing health institutions to Indian Public Health Standards. Under the National Rural Health Mission, more than 6,200 Village and Health Sanitation Committees are now functioning with a membership of over one lakh women. 'Swasthya Kalyan Samities', with substantial representation of the community, have been constituted for each PHC and CHC. This initiative has resulted in devolution of functions, involvement of community and convergence of key health determinants.

73. 'Jacha Bacha Scheme' has been launched to ensure health and well-being of mother and child by incentivising performance of doctors and para-medical staff. Further, to increase institutional deliveries among SC women, additional cash assistance of Rs.1,500 per case is being given. This is besides the financial incentives given by the Government of India under' Janani Surksha Yojna'.

SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT

74. My Government is committed to the welfare of vulnerable sections of the society and has, therefore, taken a number of effective steps to provide social security to the aged, widows, destitute women, handicapped etc. New schemes such as issue of identity cards, setting up of senior citizens clubs, 50% concession in the bus fare of Haryana Roadways buses to senior women citizens of Haryana and the scheme of providing free spectacles to senior citizens of BPL category have been started.

75. In the year 2008-09, the State Government has sanctioned a new scheme for providing maintenance allowance of Rs. 300 per month to the mentally retarded children upto 18 years of age, who cannot go to school. Besides this; a new scheme for providing health insurance under 'Nirmaya' and strengthening the local level committee for facilitating legal guardianship for the persons with mental retardation and other associated developmental disabilities has been started, in collaboration with the National Trust of India. The State Institute of Rehabilitation, Training and Research for mentally retarded persons with special needs has been set up at Rohtak.

76. With a view to changing the mindset of the children, who are in conflict with the law and bring them back into the mainstream, observation homes are being upgraded under a new scheme called 'Skill Building and Rehabilitation of Juveni les'. 77. For the upliftment of the socio-economic status of minority communities and in order to address the critical gaps in development of the minority concentration areas, multi sectoral plan with a provision of Rs. 30.17 crore for district of Mewat and Rs. 16.60 crore for district Sirsa has been got approved from the Government of India.

78. Under various pension and allowance schemes, financial assistance is being provided to 11 lakh old persons, 4 lakh widows and destitute women and more than one lakh handicapped persons.

79. My Government is fully committed to promoting the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes. To promote skill development amongst SC persons, new schemes have been initiated fox providing training in various technical trades both for organized and unorganized sectors through Government and private institutions. Similarly, a new scheme of imparting training in data entry skills to the SC and BC unemployed youth has been started.

80. To facilitate housing amongst the SCs and De- notified Tribes, a grant of Rs. 50,000 for construction and Rs. 10,000 for repair of houses is given to eligible persons of BPL category. To encourage merit amongst the SC/BC students, Dr. Ambedkar Medhavi Chhatra Yojna provides scholarships to 5,000 SCs, 1,000 BCs (A) and 750 BCs (B). Under the Indira Gandhi Priyadarshni Vivah Shagun Yojna, a grant of Rs.15,000 is given to BPL SC persons and BPL widows of all sections of society and Rs. 5,100 to the BPL persons of other sections of society, as financial assistance for marriage of their daughters. 81. Education and economic independence are vital for the empowerment of women. My Government has launched an education loan scheme for girls, wherein interest subsidy of 5% per annum is being provided to girls to pursue higher education in India and abroad. Anganwadi centres will be constructed in 400 villages in and around areas where SC population is 50% or more. In order to accelerate social change amongst rural women, Mahila Shakti Sadans are being constructed in villages of Haryana exclusively for the use of women. One lakh women have been catapulted into decision making role through Sakshar Mahila Samoohs. Top priority is being given by my Government for the eradication of malnutrition and curbing anaemia among children, women and pregnant and lactating mothers.

DEFENCE PERSONNEL

82. The people of Haryana take pride to serve in the defence forces. There are 1.58 lakh serving soldiers from the State. Besides, there are 2.8 lakh ex-servicemen in the State. The Government has enhanced the financial assistance for marriage of orphan daughters of ex-servicemen and daughters of war widows apart from providing free travel facility in Haryana Roadways buses to ex-servicemen with disability above 25% and to war widows. A new Sainik School is being established at Tappa Khori village, district Rewari. Free training is being imparted to the wards of war widows and ex-servicemen in different trades in Sainik Pariwar Bhawans.

SPORTS 83. My Government attaches high priority to the development of sports in Haryana. It proposes to set up sport stadium in every Block of the State. Presently, 168 stadia are at different stages of completion. A state-of-the-art sports complex is under construction at Rohtak. A 10 lane synthetic athletic track and a lawn tennis court are being developed at Motilal Nehru School of Sports, Rai (Sonepat).

84. It is heartening to note that out of the nine eminent sportspersons from Haryana who participated in the Beijing Olympics, three reached quarter finals while Sh. Vijender Singh secured a Bronze Medal. The State Government honoured these outstanding sportspersons with cash prizes. Sh. Vijender Singh was awarded a cash prize of Rs. 50 lakh. Sh. Akhil Kumar, Sh. Jitender Kumar (both boxers), and Sh. Yogeshwar Dutt (Wrestler) who entered quarter-finals were given a cash prize of Rs. 25 lakh each. Also, Smt. Krishna Punia (Athletics), Km. Divya (Judo), Sh. Sanjeev Rajput (Shooting), Sh. Devender Khandelwal (Rowing) and Sh. Dinesh Kumar (Boxing), who participated in the Olympics were felicitated with a cash prize of Rs. 11 lakh each. The State Government also honoured the sportspersons from other States. Sh. Abhinav Bindra (Shooting), Sh. Sushil Kumar (Wresting) and Km. Saina Nehwal (Badminton) were given a cash prize of Rs. 25 lakh each. Sh. Jagdish Kumar and Sh. G.S. Sandhu, boxing coaches were also given cash prizes of Rs.25 lakh and Rs.11 lakh respectively. I congratulate these sports persons for bringing laurels to the nation.

85. A football academy is being set up at Bhondsi in . It is also proposed to set up academies of boxing, kabaddi and wrestling. A cricket academy is also being set up by the famous cricketer Sh. Virender Sehwag in district Jhajjar. An academy of Basketball is also proposed at Kiloi, Rohtak.

Law and Order

86. The law and order and crime situation in the State remained peaceful and under control. To check terrorist activities, anti extremist cells have been set up in the State and have been properly tasked. State Crime Branch units and intelligence generation machinery have been strengthened. A number of steps have been initiated to modernize and strengthen Haryana Police. These include establishing new r )lice stations, provision of DNA testing, district mobile forensic labs, additional traffic management equipment and vehicles etc.

87. New District Jails at Faridabad, Jhajjar and Yamunanagar are likely to become functional soon. Land measuring 86 acres, for construction of new district Jail, Rohtak with 2,500 capacity has been acquired. The process of acquisition of land for construction of new district jails at Panchkula, Fatehabad and Nuh has already been started. Video conference facility will be set up between jails and courts to eliminate the possibility of escape of dangerous under-trials from police custody during transit.

88. Hon'ble Members, my Government has always looked after the employees' interest. Accordingly, the Government has revised the pay scales of the State Government employees based on the recommendations of the Sixth Central Pay Commission. House Rent Allowance, Medical Allowance and various other allowances have also been enhanced. Leave Travel Concession scheme has been liberalized. 40 per cent of arrears of pay would be given during the current financial year itself and the balance 60 per cent in the next year. The arrears from 1.1.2006 to 31.12.2008 would entail a financial burden of Rs. 4,350 crore during the current and next financial years. Further, there will be additional expenditure of Rs.365 crore for payment of revised salaries and allowances to the State Government employees during the balance period of the current financial year. Besides this, there would be an annual additional liability of the order of Rs. 2,200 crore on account of revision of pay and allowances. An Anomalies Committee has also been constituted to consider the representations of the State Government employees for removal of pay anomalies in a time bound manner.

89. The State has witnessed stable, non- discriminatory and progressive governance during the last four years. It is the resolve of my Government to continue with these positive developments and strengthen them further.

90. Hon'ble Members, I am sure that this august House would deliberate on the various issues concerning the welfare of the people of Haryana. Your valuable suggestions will indeed help the government in further refining its policies and programmes. I convey my best wishes to you all.

Jai Hind!

'kksd çLrko Mr. Speaker : Hon'ble Members, now the Parliamentary Affairs Ministers will make the obituary references.

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Mkå vkjå osadVjeu] Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr

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mudk tUe 4 fnlEcj 1910 dks gqvkA mUgksaus ^^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu^ esa lfØ; Hkkx fy;kA og 1950 ls 1982 rd vLFkk;h laln ds lnL; jgsA og 1952]1957]1977 rFkk 1980 esa yksd lHkk ds fy, lnL; pqus x, rFkk 1980&84 ds nkSjku dsUæh; ea=h jgsA og 1957 o 1982 esa eækl fo/kku ifj"kn ds lnL; pqus x, rFkk 1957&67 ds nkSjku Hkh ea=h jgsA

15-00 cts

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;g lnu o;kso`) ,oa fuHkhZd LorU=rk lsukuh- lPps xka/khoknh] egku~ ns'kHkä] fof'k"V lkaln- nwjn'khZ jktusrk] çcy /keZ fujis{k] lPps jk"Vªoknh] ;'kLoh /kjrhiq=] ;ksX; ç'kkld vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk ds vafre lnL; pkS- j.kchj flag ds 1 Qjojh] 2009 dks gq, nq%[kn fu/ku ij Hkh xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA ljyrk] uezrk] bZekunkjh vkSj ekuork ls vksr&çksr pkS- j.kchj flg dk thou fu% LokFkZ lsok] l?k"kZ vkSj cfynku dh ,d çsjd xkFkk Hkh gSA mudk tUe 26 uoEcj] 1914 dks ftyk jksgrd ds xko lk?kh es gqvkA v/;{k egksn;] eSa vkids ek/;e ls lnu dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djuk pkgwaxk fd lafo/kku lHkk Hkh 26 uoEcj dks gh jFkkfir dh xbZA mudk tUefnol vkSj lafo/kku lHkk dh ftl fnu 'kq:vkr gqbZ o ,d gh fnu gsA muds firk egku~ jk"Vªoknh] fo[;kr f'k{kkfon~] vk;Z lekt ds vxz.kh rFkk lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd {ks= ds çdk'k LrEHk FksA ykyk yktir jk; rFkk ljnkj Hkxr flag ds ifjokjksa ds utnhdh gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus ns'k dh vktknh ds vkUnksyu esa lfØ; Hkkx fy;kA mudh jk"Vªoknh xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k mUgsa tSynkjh ds in ls gVk fn;k x;k FkkA og 1921 esa ftyk jksgrd dkaxzsl desVh ds ç/kku cus vkSj mUgksaus mlh o"kZ jksgrd esa gh vk;ksftr gfj;k.kk xzkeh.k lEesyu dh v/;{krk Hkh dh] ftls jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh] ekSykuk vktkn- ykyk yktir jk; rFkk vU; jk"Vªoknh usrkvksa us bl lHkk dks lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA

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Sir , he moved a resolution :-

"In discharge of the primary duty of the State to provide adequate food, water and clothing to the nationals and improve their standard of living, the State shall Endeavour:

(c) as soon as possible to undertake the execution of irrigation and hydro-electric projects by harnessing rivers and construction of darns and adopt means of increasing production of food and fodder.

(d) to preserve, protect and improve the useful breeds of cattle and ban the slaughter of useful cattle, specially milch and draught cattle and the young stocks."

muds }kjk fn;s x;s Hkk"k.k esa fdlku ds çfr mudk yxko vkSj ihMk dh yyd >ydrh gS mldk ,d iSjk eSa vkidh vuqefr ls i<+ dj crkuk pkgwaxkA mUgksaus ogka ij dgk] ^^v/;{k egksn;] ,d vkSj fuosnu eSa vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa djuk pkgrk gwaA eq>s blesa rks dksbZ ,srjkt ugha gS cfYd eq>s cM+h [kq'kh gS fd lSaVj cM+k Hkkjh etcwr gks ysfdu ,d pht tks eSa fuosnu djuk viuk drZ~rO; le>rk gwa og ;g gS fd lwcksa ds QkbZuSaflt etcwr fd;sa tk,aA vkt ,d fdlku ftldh dekbZ [kwu&ilhus dh dekbZ gS mldh vkenuh dk ,d ikbZ Hkh ,slk fgLlk ugha ftlds Åij VSDl ugha yxrk gSA ,d ch?kk tehu Hkh vxj og dk'r djrk gS rks mlds Åij VSDl nsuk iM+rk gS blds eqdkcys esa Hkkjr ds nwljs fuokfl;ksa dks 2000 #i;s rd dh vkenuh ij dksbZ VSDl ugha yxrkA fdlku ds lkFk ;g ,d cgqr cM+k vU;k; gSA vxj ,d ,sls ns'k esa ftlds vUnj fd fdlkuksa dk çHkqRo gS vkSj ftles fdlkuksa dh bruh cM+h vkcknh gS cfYd ;wa dguk pkfg, fd tks ns'k fdlkuks dk gh gS ^mlds vUnj muds lkFk vxj ;g vU;k; tkjh jgsxk rks ;g dSlk ekywe nsxkA ^^ v/;{k egksn;] N% uoEcj] 1946 dks fdlku] etnwj vkSj [ksfrgj O;fä ds çfr mudh ihM+k dk ;g n'kZu Hkh gS vkSj vkbZuk Hkh gSA blh çdkj] 1950 ls ƒ952 rd vLFkk;h yksd lHkk] 1952 ls 1982 rd igyh rFkk nwljh yksd lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA 1962 ls 1966 rd la;qä iatkc fo/kku lHkk rFkk 1966 ls 1967 ,oa 1962 ls 1972 rd gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; ,o 1972 ls 1978 rd jkT; lHkk ds lnL; jgsA ;g lnu ,sls egku~ lkln }kjk nh xbZ lsokvksa ij xoZ dk vuqHko djrk gSA og l;qaä iatkc esa flapkbZ rFkk fctyh ea=h jgsA mUgsa jkT; esa flapkbZ ds ewyHkwr

;equk ngh lgk;d ufn;ksa ij fd'kkÅ rFkk js.kqdk cka/k- ftlds fueZk.k dh Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk gky gh es Loh—fr çnku dh xbZ gS dh ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ Hkh muds flapkbZ ea=h ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku gh rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA blh çdkj] xqM+xkao ugj ifj;kstuk Hkh muds }kjk gh vius dk;Zdky esa çLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA

pkS- j.kchj flag 1966&67 ds nkSjku gfj;k.kk esa yksd fueZk.k rFkk LokLF; ea=h jgsA og 1974 ls 1976 rd jkT; lHkk dh gkÅl desVh ds lHkkifr jgsA pkS- j.kchj flag jkT; lHkk esa dkaxzsl lalnh; ikVZh ds miusrk Hkh jgs vkSj ml le; HkwriwoZ ç/kkuea=h LoxhZ; Jherh bfnjka xk/kh jkT; lHkk esa ikVZh dh usrk FkhaA pkS- j.kchj flag la;qä iatkc rFkk mlds ckn gfj;k.kk esa dkxzsl ikVZh ds laxBu esa Hkh dbZ egRoiw.kZ inksa ij jgsA og gfj;k.kk çns'k dkxzsl desVh ds v/;{k Hkh jgsA 31 o"kZ rd fofHkUu laoS/kkfud lnuksa ds mR—"V rFkk csnkx lnL; jgus ds ckn mUgksaus 65 o"kZ dh vk;q esa lfØ; jktuhfr ls laU;kl ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;k rkfd os Lo;a dks LorU=rk lsukfu;ks ds fgrksa o vU; lkekftd dk;Zks ds fy, lefiZr dj ldsaA

LorU=rk lsukfu;ksa rFkk muds ifjokjksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, mUgksaus o;kso`) LorU=rk lsukuh iafMr 'khy Hkæ ;kth rFkk çkSQslj ,u- th- jaxk ds lkFk feydj vf[ky Hkkjrh; LorU=rk lsukuh lxaBu dk xBu fd;k vkSj thou i;ZUr blds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k ^Hkh jgsA ns'k esa yk[kksa LorU=rk lsukfu;ks dks LorU=rk lSfud lEeku is¡'ku fnyk, tkuk lqfuf'pr djus esa mUgksaus egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA mUgksus Hkkjr ljdkj ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd gSnjkckn fycjs'ku vkUnksyu rFkk xksok fycjs'ku vkUnksyu dks LorU=rk laxzke ds leku ekU;rk çnku dh tk,] ftlls bu vkUnksyuksa esa fgLlk ysus okys gtkjksa ns'kHkäks dks LorU=rk lSfud lEeku isa'ku dk ykHk feykA

ekuorkoknh pkS/kjh j.kchj flag laln o fo/kku lHkk ds vUnj o ckgj fdlkuksa lekt ds fiNMs oxksZ o lekt ds ncs ,oa dqpys yksxksa ds lPps fgrS"kh FksA og vf[ky Hkkjrh; fiNM+k oxZ çla?k ds laLFkkid egklfpo FksA og egkRek xka/kh }kjk LFkkfir gfjtu dY;k.k la?k] iatkc ds v/;{k Hkh jgsA mUgksaus lekt ds ncs dqpys yksxksa ds çfr cjrh tk jgh NqvkNwr] vlekurk cuh ço`fÙk rFkk vU;k; ds fo#) la?k"kZ fd;k o lerkoknh ,o /keZfujis{k lekt dh LFkkiuk ds fy, dk;Z fd;kA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ,sls O;fä Fks ftUgksaus vktknh ls igys ns'k ds fueZk.k ds fy, la?k"kZ vkSj vktknh ds ckn ds cnyrs Hkkjr nksuksa igyqvks dks cM+h utnhdh ls ns[kkA vxj eSa ;g dgwa fd os cjxn ds ml isM+ dh rjg Fks ftldks vkf/k;k Nw dj rks pyh xbZ ijUrq mudh ljyrk vkSj rVLFkk nksuksa dks cny ugha ikbZA v/;{k egksn;] mudh ljyrk dk lcls cMk mnkgj.k Lo;a Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh th us tc os jksgrd vkbZ Fkh ml oä mUgksaus ml le; ç/kkuea=h if.Mr tokgj yky usg: Fks dks i= fy[kk FkkA ml i= dks Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh th us viuh iqLrd esa Nkik Hkh gSA v/;{k egksn;] ftldh pkj ykbZus vkidh btktr ls i

"Darling Papu

This is just a very hurried line being written at the crack of dawn as ! leave for Fatehpur. Shall not be back until midnight.

Every day's programme is like that. I am enclosing a copy of the schedule as far as it is complete.

Punjab was strenuous but most exhilarating too. I had a 100,000 people in Rohtak just for me-imagine that ! The other meetings were good though not as big and Choudhary Ranbir Singh looked after me as if he were my grandmother!

It has suddenly become cold again-there was cold wave-and there is a chill wind.

Much love,

Indu"

;g lksfu;k xka/kh th us tks i=kpkj if.Mr th vkSj bfUnjk xka/kh th ds chp esa gqvk mldks Two Alone, Two

Together, fdrkc ds vUnj Nkik gSA

og igys O;fä Fks] ftUgksaus lafo/kku lHkk esa fdlkuksa dh mit ds fy, U;wure leFkZu ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus dh vo/kkj.kk dk lq>ko fn;k] ftls ckn esa eku fy;k x;kA mUgksaus —f"k ij vk;dj o yxku ¼—f"k dj½ dks lekIr djus dh odkyr dh] ftls vlSEcyh esa Lohdkj Hkh fd;k x;kA lfo/kku esa fgUnh dks jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk dk ntkZ fnyokus esa Hkh mUgksaus egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA gekjs lafo/kku ds jkT; uhfr funZsf'kr fl)kUrks es xk; lqj{kk dkuwu bUgha ds dkj.k tksM+k x;kA ftlds ckjs eSa eSaus çLrko i<+dj lquk;k og Hkkjr —"kd lekt ds laLFkkid egklfpo Fks- ftlds v/;{k egkjk"Vª ds ,d fdlku usrk Jh iatkc jko ns'keq[k FksA mUgksaus lafo/kku lHkk esa fdlkuksa] etnwjksa] xzkeh.kksa rFkk xzkeh.k mRFkku ls lEcfU/kr eqn~ nksa dks mBk;kA

og 'kfä ds fodsUæh;dj.k ds leFkZd FksA ,d nwj– "Vk gksus ds dkj.k muds 'kCn fd ^^Hkkjr esa jkT;ksa dh LFkkiuk] laL—fr- Hkk"kk ,oa fodkl ds vk/kkj ij gksuh pkfg,^- lp lkfcr gq,A vius –<+ fo'okl ds dkj.k gh mUgksaus 18 uoEcj] 1948 dks lafo/kku lek esa rhoz fodkl ds fy, ml le; ds fiNM+s gfj;k.kk ds {ks= dks ,d u;k vkSj vyx gfj;k.kk jkT; dk ntkZ nsus dh ekax Hkh j[kh Fkh muds psgjs ij fnO; rst Fkk] ân; esa cky lqyHk fu"diVrk FkhA mudh mnkjrk] fouezrk] fu"i{krk] pfj= dh LoPNrk rFkk mudk çHkkoh O;fäRo lcdks vkdf"kZr djrk FkkA og ,d ,sls O;fä Fks] ftudk dksbZ nq'eu ugha FkkA muds fu/ku ls fu%LokFkZ lsok ,oa la?k"kZ rFkk R;kx ds xka/khoknh fopkj/kkjk ds ,d ;qx ds lkFk orZeku dh ,d thoUr dM+h VwV xbZ gSA v/;{k egksn;] eq>s Hkh muls le;≤ ij feyus dk vkSj muds thou ds ckjs esa tkuus dk ekSdk feykA v/;{k egksn;] mudh ljyrk dk vkSj lekt ,oa thou ds çfr mudh çfrc)rk dk lcls cMk lcwr vkt Hkh ;g gS fd vkt Hkh mudk ifjokj ikjEifjd rjhds ls ,d la;qä ifjokj ds rkSj ij jgrk gSA eq>s yxrk fd fdlh O;fä ds thou esa cgqr lkjh dke;kch ds ekinaM ;gh gks ldrs gSa ijUrq geesa ls fdrus ,sls O;fä gSa tks ifjokj dks bl çdkj ls la;qä vkSj çse Hkkouk ls bdës tksM+dj j[k ldrs gSaA fdlh O;fä dh igyh lh<+h vkSj esjs eqrkfcd lcls cM+h lh<+h dh gsA mudk ifjokj vkt Hkh bl ckr dk ,d thoUr mnkgj.k gSA muds fu/ku ls ns'k dks Hkkjh {kfr igqaph gSA egkRek xka/kh th us dgk Fkk fd vkidk thou gh vkidk n'kZu gksuk pkfg,A ,sls l[; cgqr gh le; ds ckn vkrs gSaA muds fu/ku ls ,d ,slh [kkbZ [kkyh gks x;h gS ftldh HkjikbZ ugha gks ldrh gSA

;g lnu fnoaxr ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

Jh r¸;c gqlSu] gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ ea=h

;g lnu gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ ea=h Jh r¸;c gqlSu ds 7 väwcj] 2008 dks gq, nq%[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA

mudk tUe 5 vçSy] o 936 dks gqvkA og 1962 esa la;qä iatkc fo/kku lHkk ds fy, pqus x, rFkk 1982 esa mi&ea=h jgsA og 1966] 1984 vkSj 1987 esa gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds fy, pqus x, rFkk 1986&87 ds nkSjku ea=h jgsA og 1971 rFkk 1980 esa yksd lHkk ds fy, pqus x,A og 1993 rFkk 1998 esa jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk ds fy, pqus x, rFkk 1998 esa ea=h cusA og vusd lkekftd rFkk 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa ls tqM+s jgsA mUgksaus dbZ ns'kksa dh ;k=k,a dhA muds fu/ku ls ns'k ,d vuqHkoh lkaln ,o ;ksX; ç'kkld dh lsokvksa ls oafpr gks x;k gSA esokr {ks= dh çxfr esa mudk ,d fo'ks"k ;ksxnku Hkh jgkA ;g lnu fnoaxr ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

Jh diwj pUn 'keZk] gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ jkT; ea=h

;g lnu gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ jkT; ea=h Jh diwj pUn 'keZk ds 3 uoEcj] 2008 dks gq, nq[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA

mudk tUe 17 vxLr] o 922 dks gqvkA og 1996 rFkk 2000 esa gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds fy, pqus x;sA og 1999 ds nkSjku jkT; ea=h jgsA og ,d fu"Bkoku lkekftd dk;ZdrZk FksA eq>s lnu ds lnL; ds ukrs muds lkFk dk;Z djus dk O;fäxr rkSj ij ekSdk Hkh feykA muds fu/ku ls jkT; ,d vuqHkoh fo/kk;d ,oa ;ksX; ç'kkld dh lsokvksa ls oafpr gks x;k gSA ;g lnu fnoaxr ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

Jh euQwy flag] gfj;k.kk fo/kku lek ds HkwriwoZ lnL; ;g lnu gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds HkwriwoZ lnL; Jh euQwy flag ds 28 flrEcj] 2008 dks gq, nq[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA

mudk tUe 8 Qjojh] 1952 dks gqvkA og 1982 o 1987 esa gfj;k.kk fo/kku &lHkk ds lnL; pqus x,A mUgksus xjhcksa ds mRFkku ds fy, dk;Z fd;kA

muds fu/ku ls jkT; ,d vuqHkoh fo/kk;d dh lsokvksa ls oafpr gks x;k gSA ;g lnu fnoaxr ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

gfj;k.kk ds LorU=rk lsukuh

v/;{k egksn;] tks Lora=rk laxzke esa lcls T;knk vxz.kh jgsa] ftudh otg ls vkt ge lc bl lnu esa cSBs gSa] bl ns'k ds mu Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dks vk, fnu ge [kksrs tk jgs gSaA ;g lnu mu J)s; LorU=rk lsukfu;ksa ds fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gS- ftUgksaus ns'k dh vktknh ds la?k"kZ esa viuk cgqewY; ;ksxnku fn;kA

bu egku~ LorU=rk lsukfu;ksa ds uke bl çdkj gSa-

1- Jh txu flag] xko eankSyk ftyk fHkokuhA

2- Jh txr flag] xkao 'kknhiqj ftyk thUnA 3- Jh fpjathyky] xkao eankSyk] ftyk jsokMhA

4- Jh tks/kk flag xkao dj.kiqj] ftyk iapdwykA

5- dkejsM tax flag] xkao ekjok [kqnZ] ftyk ;equkuxjA

6- Jh gkfde jk;] iapdwykA

7- Jh jes'k pUn] vEckykA

8- Jh rqgh jke] xkao cykyh ftyk fHkokuhA

9- Jh fu'kku flag] xkao ckyw ftyk djukyA

10- Jh yky pUn] xkao chxk] ftyk fHkokuhA

11- Jh ukud jke] xkao lqukfj;k dyka] ftyk jksgrdA

12- Jh egsUæ flg- xkao ydMkokyh ftyk fljlkA

13- Jh fugky flg] xkao vkSjaxkckn] ftyk >TtjA

14- Jh ukjk;.k yky vk;Z] ikuhirA

15- Jh jke ;'k] vEckykA

16- Jh xksfcUn jke- xkao 'ksjiqj] ftyk xqM+xkaoA 17- Jh jke ukjk;.k flg] xkao ektjk Hkky[kh] ftyk jsokM+hA

18- Jh MsMk jke- xkao cokuk xqTtj] ftyk jsokMhA

19- Jh jkeir] xkao /kokuk ftyk jsokM+hA

20- Jh calh] xkao edMkSyh dyka] ftyk jksgrdA

21- Jh t; yky] xkao NIikj] ftyk fHkokuhA

22- Jh ihjnkl xko nM+kSyh] ftyk jsokMhA

23 Jh eku flag] xkao xxk.kk ftyk lksuhirA

24- Jh nsl jkt] xkao >kalok] ftyk >TtjA

25- Jh [kkM~Mw jke] xkao vklyokl] ftyk jsokMhA

;g lnu bu egku~ LorU=rk lsukfu;ksa dks 'kr&'kr ueu djrk gS vkSj buds 'kksd&lraIr ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

gfj;k.kk ds 'kghn

;g lnu mu ohj lSfudksa dks viuk vJqiw.kZ ueu djrk gS] ftUgksus ekr`Hkwfe dh ,drk ,o v[k.Mrk dh j{kk ds fy, vnE; lkgl dk ifjp; nsrs gq, vius thou dk loZksPp cfynku fn;kA bu egku~ ohj lSfudksa ds uke bl çdkj gSa

1- dSIVu lfpu HkkfV;k- fljlkA

2- dSIVu euthr flag- jfr;k] ftyk QrsgkcknA

3- ysf¶VusaV vfer] xkao 'kQhiqj] ftyk >TtjA

4- fujh{kd v'kksd dqekj] xko ckNksn ftyk egsUæx

5- fujh{kd uQs flag] xkao fpeuh] ftyk >TtjA

6- mi&fujh{kd lq[kchj flag] xkao xksjhiqj] ftyk fHkokuhA

7- lgk;d mi&fujh{kd eqjkjh yky] xkao fcgkyh] ftyk egsUæx<+A

8 goynkj lqyrku flg] xkao t[kokyk- ftyk dq#{ks=A

9- goynkj Lo.kZthr flag] xko iatks[kMk] ftyk vEckykA

10- goynkj eqjkjh flag] xko lqxjiqj] ftyk fHkokuhA

11- goynkj gal jkt] dq#{ks=A

12- goynkj j.k/khj flag] xkao xkxksyh ftyk thUnA 13- goynkj cq)jke- xkao NkiMk chchiqj] ftyk egsUæx

14- uk;d jke vorkj] xkao ckSandyka] ftyk fHkokuhA

15- flikgh lrchj flag] xkao dkoyh ftyk jsokMhA

18- flikgh /keZchj] xkao Qse] ftyk thUnA

17- flikgh lriky flag] xkao ukaxy rstw ftyk jsokMhA

18- flikgh lqjs'k dqekj] xkao ckÙkk] ftyk dSFkyA

19- flikgh lriky flag xkao duhuk] ftyk egsUæx

20- flikgh j.ktksj flag] xkao lkyou] ftyk djukyA

21- flikgh ds'ko jke- xkao /kuksUnk] ftyk egsUæx

22- flikgh egsUæ flag] xko chnkokl ftyk jsokMhA

23- flikgh 'kh'k jke] xkao flgek ftyk egsUæx<+A

24- flikgh eukst dqekj] xkao pj[kh] ftyk fHkokuhA

25- flikgh jktdqekj] xkao fclku ftyk >TtjA ;g lnu bu egku~ ohjksa dh 'kgknr ij mUgs 'kr&'kr ueu djrk gS tks ns'k dh lhekvksa dh j{kk ds fy, viuk ru] eu] /ku U;kSNkoj djds viuh M~;wVh ij [kMs gSa vkSj buds 'kksd&larIr ifjokjksa ds lnL;ks ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

fnYyh] egkjk"Vª- xqtjkr] f=iqjk] ef.kiqj rFkk vle esa cu foLQksV

;g lnu 13 flrEcj] 2008 ls igyh tuojh] 2009 ds chp fnYyh] egkjk"Vª- xqtjkr] f=iqjk] ef.kiqj rFkk vle esa gq, Øfed ce /kekdksa esa ekjs x, funZks"k yksxksa ds nq%[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA ;g ,d 'keZukd ,oa ?kksj vijk/k rFkk ekuork ij geyk FkkA gj ckj tc mxzoknh Hkkjr dks bl çdkj dh pqukSrh nsrs gSa rks bl ns'k ds djksM+ksa djksM+ yksx vkSj bl ns'k dh ljdkj vkSj gekjh ljdkj Hkh bl ckjs esa viuh dfVc)rk nksgjkrh gS fd mxzokn dk psgjk pkgs fdruk Hkh Hkh"k.k gks] fdruk Hkh f?kukSuk gks ysfdu blds ckotwn Hkh Hkkjr dks dHkh >qdk ugha ldrs vkSj u gh gekjh dksbZ {kfr dj ldrs gSaA gj geys esa ge igys ls vf/kd etcwr vkSj l'kä cudj mHkjsaxsA ;g lnu vkradokfn;ksa ds bu t?kU; —R;ksa dh dM+h fuUnk djrk gS vkSj 'kksd&larIr ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA ekrk pkeq.Mk nsoh eafnj nq?kZVuk

;g lnu 30 flrEcj] 2008 jktLFkku ds ftyk tks/kiqj ds ekrk pkeq.Mk nsoh eafnj dh HkxnM esa ejus okys J)kyqvksa ds nq%n o vlkef;d fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA

;g lnu fnoxrksa ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

eqEcbZ esa vkradcknh geyk

;g lnu 26 uoEcj]2008 eqEcbZ esa gq, vkradoknh geyksa esa ekjs x, funZks"k yksxksa ds nq%[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA ;g ,d 'keZukd ,oa ?kksj vijk/k rFkk ekuork ij geyk FkkA v/;{k egksn;] iwjs ns'k us ml ?kVuk dh fuUnk dh FkhA v/;{k egksn;] Hkkjr dh ljdkj vkSj vkidh ljdkj bl ckr ds fy, dfVc) gS fd gj ukxfjd dks lqj{kk egs;k djokus dh gekjh ftEesokjh vkSj laoS/kkfud ftEesokjh dk fgLlk gSA mu lc mxzokfn;ksa dks tks bl ?kVuk ds fy, nks"kh ik;s x;s Fks mudks jk"Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij mu esa ls tks nks"kh gSa vkSj os vkt fons'k dh /kjrh ij gSa mudks ;gka ij ykdj dkuwu ds eqrkfcd QSlyk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj vkt Hkh ge bl ckr ds fy, ftEesokj gSaA ;g lnu vkrdokfn;ksa ds bu t?kU; —R;ksa dh dMh fuUnk djrk gS vkSj 'kksd larIr ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

;g lnu

eq[;ea=h Jh HkqisUæ flag gqM Mk ds QqQsjs HkkbZ Fkh egsUæ flag- Jh nsosUæ dqekj rFkk eesjs HkkbZ Mk jktsUæ ';ksdn

v/;{k egksn;] vkids pkpk Jh djrkj flag]

f'k{kk ea=h Jh ekaxs jke xqIrk ds lkys Jh ekSth jke;

fo/kk;d Jh 'ke'ksj flg lqjtsokyk ds HkkbZ rFkk esjs pkpk Jh rkjhQ flg rFkk Jh gjchj flag%

fo/kk;d çks- N=iky flag dh HkkHkh Jherh lquhrk nsoh;

fo/kk;d Jherh lqferk flg ds Hkrhts Jh o:.k eku;

fo/kk;d Jh mn; Hkku dh ekrk Jherh pUæorh

fo/kk;d Jh cPpu flag vk;Z ds lkys Jh ukjk;.k flag;

fo/kk;d Jh dj.k flag nyky ds Hkrhts Jh —".kiky fo/kku lek ds iwoZ mik/;{k Jh xks ih pUn xgyksr ds HkkbZ Jh t; flag xgyksr;

iwoZ ea=h Jh lqHkk"k c=k dh ekrk Jherh 'kkafr nsoh;

iwoZ ea=h Jh cgknqj flag ds Hkrhts Jh nyhi flag;

iwoZ fo/kk;d Jherh LorU= pkS/kjh dh ekrk Jherh 'kadj nsoh; rFkk

iwoZ fo/kk;d Jherh ohuk fNCcj ds ifr Jh txeksgu flag- Jh ftrsUæ efyd ,eå,yå,å ds pkpk pkS/kjh lq[kchj flag th lqiq= pkS/kjh ygjh flag HkwriwoZ ,eå,yå,å vkSj 19& 11 &08 dks Jh dså ,yå 'keZk ds llqj Jh ,eå,eå nhf{kr ds nq%[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gSA

;g lnu fnoaxrksa ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gSA

foÙkea=h ¼Jh chjsUæ flag½% v/;{k egksn;] gekjs ikfyZ;kesaVjh vQs;lZ fefuLVj us tks 'kksd çLrko j[ks gSa esa mu ij cksyuk pkgwaxkA eSa vkils ,d fo'ks"k vuqjks/k djuk pkgwaxk fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds fu/ku ls ,d cgqr cM+s ;qx dk vUr gqvk gSA bl lnu ds cgqr ls ,sls lnL; gSa tks muds lkFk le;≤ ij gq, vius vuqHko ckaVuk pkgsaxs blfy, eSa pkgwaxk fd bl ckjs esa fo'ks"k ppkZ gksA nwljs cgqr ls egkuqHkko pkgs os iwoZ jk"Vªifr gSa] iwoZ ç/kkuea=h gSa] LorU=rk lsukuh gSa vkSj eqEcbZ esa tks vkradoknh geyk gqvk Fkk rFkk nwljs LFkkuksa ij tks funZks"k yksx ekjs x, gSaA mu lc ds ckjs esa eSa viuk xgjk 'kksd çdV djuk pkgwaxkA eSa pkgwaxk fd vki lHkh lnL;ksa dks pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds ckjs esa mudk tks ;ksxnku gS gfj;k.kk esa ;k ns'k dh jktuhfr esa ds ckjs esa cksyus dk le; nsaA ml le; dk iatkc tks vkt gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa caVk gqvk gS] ds vanj ,d ih<+h Fkh ftlds ckjs esa ftruk Hkh dgk tk, cgqr de gSA ,d le; Fkk fd tks yksx ml oä jktuhfr esa ços'k djrs Fks os ewY;ksa dh jktuhfr djrs FksA os ,slh jktuhfr djrs Fks ftlls fd vke turk ds eu esa muds fy, I;kj] Lusg vkSj bTtr curh FkhA j.kchj flag th Hkh ml tekus ds jktusrkvksa esa ls gSaA muds ckjs es eSa dgwaxk fd vkt dk tks gfj;k.kk gS ;g mu ij vk;Z lekt ds çHkko ds dkj.k gh gS! vxj vk;Z lekt dk çHkko mu ij u gksrk rks vkt dk tks gfj;k.kk gS mlesa ge viuk dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha ns ldrs FksA pkgs ns'k dh Lora=rk dh yM+kbZ gks] pkgs teZuh ds f[kykQ gekjh yM+kbZ gks vkSj pkgs bVyh ds f[kykQ gekjh yM+kbZ gks ge fdlh yM+kbZ es Hkh viuk ;ksxnku ugha ns ldrs FksA mu yMkb;ksa es gfj;k.kk ds tks lSfud Fks mu ij Hkh vk;Z lekt dk cM+k Hkkjh çHkko FkkA ;gh ugha j.kchj flag th ds firk th us gfj;k.kk ds bl Hkw&Hkkx es jktuSfrd psruk txkbZA mu ij tks lcls cM+k çHkko Fkk og Lo;a Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh th dk vkSj vk;Z lekt ds çpkj dk FkkA ml le; ;g Hkw&Hkkx lkekftd :i ls cgqr fiNM+k gqvk FkkA ;gka ,d rjQ dkQh xjhch Fkh vkSj nwljh rjQ vKku vkSj vf'k{kk FkhA lkekftd rkSj ij eh tks ekU;rk,a Fkh os bl fdLe dh /keZk/krk ds vlj esa Fkh fd tks yksx lkekftd rkSj ij vkxs c<+uk pkgrs Fks] lekt dks tkx`r djuk pkgrs Fks mu ij cM+k Hkkjh çfrca/k vkSj vadq'k FkkA fdlh Hkh ,sls balku dk lekt }kjk frjLdkj dj fn;k tkrk Fkk tks yksxksa dks ,d u;k jkLrk fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k djrk FkkA ml le; ds vusdksa ,sls mnkgj.k feysaxs tc lekt esa tkx`fr iSnk djus ds fy,] mft;kjk iSnk djus ds fy, cgqr yksx vkxs vk, ysfdu lekt us mudk frjLdkj dj fn;k] mudk lkekftd cfg"dkj djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;kA j.kchj flag th ds firk ekrq jke Hkk mu yksxksa esa ls ,d Fks ftUgksus vk;Z lekt ds ek/;e ls tkr ikr dks [kRe djus dk chM+k mBk;k ysfdu ml le; ds :f<+oknh lekt us mudks tkfr ls csn[ky djus dk QSlyk dj fn;kA mudks ;gka rd dgk x;k fd ;g gekjs lekt dk fgLlk ugha gSaA blh rjg ls ;g Hkh vk;Z lekt dk gh çHkko Fkk vkSj mlh f'k{kk dh gh çjs.kk Fkh fd çkså 'ksj flag ds firk us tc gfjtu Hkkb;ksa dks dq,a ij ys tkus dh dksf'k'k dh rks lekt us mudk cfg"dkj dj fn;kA Hkxr Qwy flag th ftuds uke ls geus ;wfuoflZVh LFkkfir dh gS] mUgksaus Hkh ,sls gh vusd ç;kl fd,A ml le; lkekftd O;oLFkkvksa esa ls tks yksx vkxs fudy dj vkuk pkgrs Fks mudks jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA Lok/khurk dh yM+kbZ esa iafMr usdhjke 'keZk] ykyk yktirjk; ftudh fglkj viuh deZHkwfe Fkh] iaå Jhjke 'keZk] pkS/kjh ygjh flag] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ;s ,sls gh egkuqHkko gq, gSa ftUgksus jktuSfrd rkSj ij ns'k dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ yM+us dk ladYi fd;k vkSj ftlds dkj.k vusdksa dfBukbZ;ka muds lkeus vkbZA v/;{k egksn;] ;gh ugha tc Hkxr Qwy flag us yM+fd;ksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy, xq#dqyksa dh LFkkiuk djokbZ rks mlds fy, mUgsa Hkh cgqr lh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k D;ksafd ml oä dk gfj;k.kk ,d ,slh O;oLFkk esa tdM+k gqvk Fkk tgka vkfFkZd rkSj ij xqykeh FkhA lekt ds 90 çfr'kr yksx xqykeh es FksA og xqykeh Hkh vyx rjg dh FkhA jktuSfrd xqykeh vyx gksrh gSA gekjh rks nksgjh jktuSfrd xqykeh FkhA ml le; ge vksj pkS/kjh 'ke'ksj flag lqjtsokyk th] Jh ekaxs jke xqIrk th] HkkbZ ujs'k ;kno th vkfn nksgjh xqykeh esa Fks D;ksafd buds ,fj;kt jktkvksa ds vaMj FksA dSIVu vt; flag ;kno th] ml le; vki ugha FksA ml le; ge rks nksgjh xqykeh ds f'kdkj FksA ,d rjQ yksx jktk ds xqyke Fks vkSj nwljh rjQ gekjs jktk vaxzstksa ds xqyke FksA ,slh ifjfjFkfr;ks esa vkSj vkfFkZd raxh rFkk xqcZr ds ekgkSy es gfj;k.kk es jktuSfrd yM+kbZ yM+uk vlaHko lh ckr FkhA ge pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dks bl utfj;s ls ns[krs gSa ftUgksus dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ks esa vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA ;fn vkt mudks tkaps rks ml le; muds fy, cgqr gh eqf'dy dke gksxkA ml le; esa yksxksa ls laidZ djus ds fy, fdlh çdkj ds dksbZ lk/ku ugha gksrs Fks blfy, yksxksa dks jktuSfrd rkSj ij ,df=r djuk cgqr dfBu dke FkkA ml le; bu leL;kvksa ds vykok Åij ls vaxzstks ds MaMs dk Hkh Hk; jgrk FkkA v/;{k egksn;] eq>s vPNh rjg ls ;kn gS eSaus dgha i<+k Fkk fd tc pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dks tsy esa j[kk tkrk Fkk rks muds xzsT;wV gkrs gq, Hkh mUgsa lh&Dykl tsy esa gh j[kk tkrk Fkk ml le; vaxzstksa ds eu esa gfj;k.kk ds yksxks ds ckjs es ;g lksp Fkh fd gekjs dks QkSt esa flikgh gfj;k.kk ds yksx nsrs gSaA blfy, vxj buds vanj vktknh dk tPpk iSnk gks x;k rks ;g gekjs fy, eqf'dy iSnk dj ldrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd ml le; tks dSnh ,&Dykl ;k ch&Dykl dh tsyks ds gdnkj Fks muls mUgsa oafpr j[kk tkrk FkkA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th vkSj gekjs nwljs Lora=rk lsukuh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa vusdks ckj tsyksa es x;s vkSj mudks vusdksa dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA v/;{k egksn;] eSa vPNh rjg ls tkurk gwa fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dsoy vktknh dh yM+kbZ rd gh lhfer ugha jgsA ns'k dks vktknh feyus ds ckn Hkh os lksprs Fks fd fdl çdkj ls gfj;k.kk ds yksxksa dks fodflr fd;k tk;s] vkfFkZd rkSj ij etcwr fd;k tk;sA 1949&50 esa eSa rks 'kk;n cgqr NksVk FkkA ml le; [kVhek vkSj uSuhrky ds taxyksa esa vxj dksbZ [ksrh djuk pkgrk Fkk rks ljdkj ,d #i;s ;k nks #i;s çfr ,dM+ ds fglkc ls tehu nsus ds fy, rS;kj FkhA gfj;k.kk ds yksx ogka ugha tkuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us 5000 ,dM+ tehu dk bartke ogka ij ljdkj ls ckr djds djok;k rFkk tks Hkh vkneh muds laidZ esa vk;k mldks mUgksaus le>k;k fd ekbZ ns'k vktkn gks x;k gS] ogka tehu Hkh vPNh gS vkSj ikuh Hkh gS] V;wcoSy Hkh gSa ftudks pykus ds fy, fctyh dh t:jr ugha FkhA os vkVZhtu gsy Fks] mudks dsoy xkM fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj os vius vki pyrs FksA os bl çdkj ls yksxksa dks le>krs FksA cgqr fnuksa rd os yksxksa dks çksRlkfgr djrs jgsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs ;gka ds 100 ifjokjksa dks mUgksus çksRlkfgr djds ogka HkstkA bl çdkj os ns'k dh] [ksrh dh Økafr esa Hkh viuk iwjk& iwjk ;ksxnku nsrs FksA v/;{k th] bruk gh ugha pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th [ksrh ds vUnj Hkh mruh gh fnypLih j[krs Fks ftruh fd ,d lk/kkj.k fdlku j[krk gSA tc dHkh Hkh eq>s lky esa ,d&nks ckj muds ikl tkus dk ekSdk feyrk Fkk rks eSa ns[krk Fkk fd os tc Hkh yksd lHkk ds dkedkt ls Qkfjx gksrs Fks] vius [ksrks es cSBdj viuh [ksrh dh ,d&,d pht dks lEHkkyrs FksA ;gh ugha eSaus muds vUnj dbZ ,slh phtsa Hkh ns[kh gSa tks lk/kkj.k rkSj ij jktuhfrd yksxksa ds vUnj ugha gksrh] vf/kdrj jktuhfrd yksxksa dk m/kj b'kkjk gh ugha gksrk] mu phtksa rd –f"V gh ugha j[krs ysfdu os lcls gVdj Fks os bUde VSDl is;h Fks vkSj ,d&,d iSls dk fglkc os vius ikl j[krs FksA bruk gh ugha ,d le; rks ,slk Fkk tc os bUde VSDl fjVuZ Hkjus ds fy, vius lEidZ esa vkus okys lHkh yksxksa dks çsfjr djrs FksA eSaus tc xzsfDVl 'kq: dh rks mUgksus eq>s lcls igys cqykdj dgk fd D;k rqe viuh bude VSDl fjVuZ Hkjrs gks bl ij eSaus mudks dgk fd eSaus rks vHkh&vHkh çSfDVl 'kq: dh gSA os vius lEidZ esa vkus okys gjsd vkneh dks ;g le>krs Fks fd vxj vki dekrs gSa rks vkidh dekbZ esa tks ljdkj dk fgLlk curk gs og Hkh vkidks ljdkj dks nsuk pkfg,A tgka rd jktuhfrd nyksa es #i;s&iSls dh ckr gS mudh tks iwjh fgLVjh Fkh eSa ;g dg ldrk gwa fd jktuhfrd rkSj ij xjhc vkneh] xjhc vkneh esa blfy, dg jgk gw¡ fd jktuhfrd rkSj ij eSaus muls ,d ckj iwNk fd vki ;g crkvksa fd vkids le; esa tc vki 1952 &57 vkSj 1 957&62 esa ,eåihå Fks rks tSls vktdy fnYyh esa i‚oj czksdj gSa] fnYyh ds vUnj cM+s&cMs lkSns djus okys ,sls&,sls yksx gq¡ D;k vkids le; esa Hkh ,sls yksx jktuhfr esa Fks\ bl ij mUgksaus dgk fd Fks ysfdu D;ksafd ml le; cgqr cM+k fgLlk LorU=rk lsukfu;ksa dk Fkk ftUgksaus vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa dqcZkuh nh Fkh vkSj ftudh vius vki es ,d igpku vkSj bTtr Fkh blfy, muds }kjk ;g dksf'k'k Hkh dh tkrh Fkh fd bl çdkj ds yksxksa dks jksdk tk;sA fQj Hkh tgka rd VhåVhå — ".kekpkjh vkSj ewanMk tSls dslks dh ckr gS og ,DlSi'kuy gks ldrs gSa ysfdu os dgrs Fks fd gekjs tekus es jktuhfr ds vUnj ,slk ugha Fkk ftlls fd ge ;g dg ldsa fd Hkz"Vkpkj Øh jktuhfr ds vUnj dksbZ txg cu jgh gksA mUgksaus mu phtksa dks cM+h ckjhdh ls ns[kk gS vkSj cM+h gh ckjhdh ls le>k gSA esa iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk ;g dg ldrk gwa fd jktuhfr ds iVy ij mudk thou 50 lky ds yxHkx jgkA mUgksaus vusd yke ds in Hkh vius ikl j[ks pkgs os fMIVh yhMj v‚Q jkT; lHkk Fks] pkgs os iatkc ds vUnj ea=h Fks vkSj pkgs os dkaxzsl ds v/;{k FksA eq>s vPNh rjg ls ;kn ^gS fd 1956 esa Kkuh xq:eq[k flag eqlkfQj vkSj pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th bu nks yksxksa dh vxqokbZ esa 1956 esa ve`rlj esa v‚y bf.M;k dkaxzsl desVh dk vf/kos'ku gqvk FkkA ml tekus esa v‚y bf.M;k dkaxzsl desVh dk vf/kos'ku gksuk ,d ,sfrgkfld ckr gqvk djrh FkhA ml vf/kos'ku dks tks vkxZsukbZt dj ldrs Fks] tks mldks lEHko cuk ldrs Fks mlds fy, os vdsys O;fä FksA ml le; eSaus ;g Hkh ns[kk gS fd ml le; tks fojks/kh ny Fks [kkl rkSj ij vdkyh ny mUgksaus ml vf/kos'ku dks dkÅVj djus ds fy,] mldks Qsy djus ds fy, cM+s&cMs ç;kl Hkh fd;s FksA ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ml le; iatkc dkaxzsl ds egkea=h Fks vkSj lkjs vf/kos'ku dh ftEesnkjh mUgha ds Åij Fkh] mUgksaus ml ftEesnkjh dks c[kwch fuHkk;kA v/;{k egksn;] muds thou esa eSaus ;g [kwc ns[kk gS fd ftu eqíksa dks os ysdj pyrs Fks mUgksaus fdlh Hkh ykyp ds dkj.k ;k fdlh Hkh ncko ds dkj.k muls dHkh le>kSrk ugha fd;k FkkA ikfjokfjd lEcU/kksa ds rkSj ij Hkh muds vkn'kZ cgqr Å¡ps FksA muds ikap yM+dksa dh 'kkfn;ksa esa ge ekek&i{k dh rjQ ls tkrs Fks mudh ;g dksf'k'k gksrh Fkh fd gels dqN u fy;k tk;sA ge mudh bTtr ds fy, ugha cfYd viuh bTtr ds fy, ;g pkgrs Fks fd ge tks dqN Hkkr esa ns ldrs Fks mudks nsaA ysfdu mUgksaus dHkh Hkh ,d #i;s ls T;knk ugha fy;kA ge vius HkkbZ;ks dks pkgs dSIVu çrki flag gksa] pkgs tksfxUæ flag gksa vkSj pkgs HkwisUæ flag gksa] dks rks euk fy;k djrs Fks fd ge tks nsaxs og ysuk iM+sxk vkSj os eku Hkh tkrs Fks ysfdu tc pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dks irk pyrk Fkk rks os bl ckr ls ukjkt gks tkrs Fks vkSj tc rd ge muds lkeus ugha >qdrs Fks os mB dj pys tkrs Fks vkSj ml çksxzke dk ml 'kknh dha cfg"dkj dj nsrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks fd vxj vki ,d #i;s ls Åij nksxs rks eSa bl 'kknh esa 'kkfey ugha gw¡xkA v/;{k egksn;] eSa ,d ckr vkSj dguk pkgw¡xk ftl fnu ls HkwisUæ flag us^ jktuhfr esa ços'k fd;k pkgs og 1982 esa pquko gkj x;s ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us mlh fnu] vius eu esa ;g QSlyk ys fy;k Fkk fd vc eSa jktuhfr es lfØ; ugha jgw¡xkA Lihdj lj] og fnu vkSj 1 Qjojh] 2009 dk og fnu] mUgksaus jktuhfrd –f"Vdks.k ls vius vki esa lU;kl ysus dk tks QSlyk fy;k Fkk] tks fjVk;jeSaV yh Fkh] mlds vykok mUgksaus nwljk QSlyk ugha fy;kA mUgksaus viuh fnup;Zk esa ;ksx dks fo'ks"k LFkku ns j[kk FkkA 9å&92 lky dh ml esa Hkh os bl çdkj ls ;ksx djrs Fks tSls 15 lky dk cPpk fteukfLVd djrk gSA os ;g blhfy, dj ikrs Fks D;ksafd mUgksaus ;ksx dks viuh fnup;Zk dk fgLlk cuk j[kk Fkk blhfy, mUgksaus viuk thou lknxh ls O;rhr fd;kA ,d ,slk thou tks nwljks ds fy, ,d çsj.kk gks ldrk gsA v/;{k egksn;] blh çdkj ls mUgksus tc lkekftd rkSj ij fdlh pht dk chM+k mBk;k rks mlls ihNs ugha gVsA eq>s bl ckr dk Q[kz gS fd 1972 es eu tc jktuhfr esa ços'k fd;k os ml le; gfj;k.kk gfjtu lsod la?k ds v/;{k FksA mUgksaus eq>s cqykdj dgk fd vkidks eSa vius lkFk gfj;k.kk gfjtu lsod la?k dk tujy lSØsVjh fu;qä djrk gqaA eq>s muds lkFk dke djus dk vkSj tks muds eu es lksp Fkh\ ml lksp dk fgLlk cuus dk ekSdk feykA ;g ckr ges'kk muds eu esa Fkh fd ftl çdkj ls fdlh xjhc vkneh dks ftldks lekt es gkFk idM+ dj Åij mBkus dh t:jr gs] mUgksus ges'kk mlds fy, viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k;kA v/;{k egksn;] mudh ftUnxh ds ,sls vusdks mnkgj.k gSa fd vxj ge ,d&,d djds ns[ksa rks jktuhfrd rkSj ij vkSj lkekftd rkSj ij mudk tkS ;ksxnku gS og ;ksxnku] gekjs dks bl ckr ds fy, çsfjr djrk gS fd D;k vkt ge jktuhfr esa bZekunkjh ls vius drZO; dks fuHkk ldrs gSa ;k dgha t:jh rks ugha gS fd jktuhfr esa inZki.k djus ds ckn] Hkz"V gksuk] ;k Åij ls iSlk dekuk] D;k vkt blds fcuk dke ugha py ldrk \ pkS/kjh j.kchj flag bl ckr ds lcls cM+s mnkgj.k gSaA eSaus [kqn ns[kk gS fd muds bySD'ku ds le; es 1967 rd dh ckr rks eSa crk ldrk gwaA ml le; —f"k Hkh bruk mi;ksxh /ka/kk ugha FkkA muds ikl 200 ,dM+ ls T;knk rjkbZ esa tehu Fkh ysfdu mlls Hkh dqN ugha feyrk FkkA yksdlHkk ds pquko esa iSlk rc Hkh yxrk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh yxrk gS ysfdu mUgksaus fdlh ds lkeus gkFk ugha QSyk;kA fdlh m|ksxifr dks dksbZ Qk;nk nsdj ;g ok;nk ugha fy;k fd bySD'ku esa esjh enn dj nsukA eSaus [kqn mudks ns[kk gS fd #i;s iSls dh dfBukbZ gksrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus jktuhfr dks LoPNrk ls vius lkFk j[kk vkSj jktuhfrd ewY;ksa dks dHkh de ugha gksus fn;kA ,d vPNs ç'kkld ds :i es eSaus mudks ns[kk gSA vkt cs'kd ge ea=h gS vkSj gekjs ls igys Hkh dbZ ea=h gksdj pys x;s rFkk vkSjksa dks Hkh ea=h gksuk gSA Lihdj lj] 90% ea=h ;k rks Åij ls tks fy[k dj vk;k gS ml ij nLr[kr djrs gSa ;k vius ihå,å ;k LVSuksa dks dgrs gSa fd VkbZi djds ys vk] os ml VkbZi fd;s gq, ij nLr[kr dj djrs gSaA Lihdj lj] eSaus muds nks& nks v<+kbZ&v<+kbZ istksa ds uksV ns[ks gSaA os vUuus gkFk ls v‚fQf'k;y QkbZyksa ij fy[krs Fks ysfdu vkt ,slh ckr ugha gSA os u dsoy fgUnh esa gh vPNk fy[krs Fks cfYd vaxzsth es Hkh mudk cgqr vPNk Kku FkkA mudh os"k&Hkw"kk ns[k dj yksx le>rs Fks fd mUgsa vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds ckjs esa T;knk Kku ugha gS ysfdu ikfyZ;keSaV es vkSj ikfyZ;keSaV ds lSaVªy g‚y esa nf{k.k ds usrkvks ls tc os ckr djrs Fks rks vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa gh ckr djrs FksA vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa Hkh mudh iwjh dek.M FkhA vkt ds tekus ds yksxksa dh rjg mUgsa vaxzsth dk iwjk Kku Fkk vkSj os blesa iw.kZ :i ls fuiq.k FksA jktuhfrd rkSj ij muds vUnj ,d lksp Fkh vkSj mlh lksp dks ysdj mUgksaus thou Hkj la?k"kZ fd;kA og le; ,slk Fkk tc dksbZ ;g lksp Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk fd ns'k dHkh vktkn gksxk vkSj ;fn ns'k vktkn gksxk rks ns'k xSA vktknh ds ckn ns'k dh gqdqer vius gkFk esa vk,xhA 1929 esa ftl O;fä us jktuhfr es ços'k fd;k Fkk mlus dHkh ,slk ugha lkspk Fkk fd ns'k dHkh vktkn gksxk vkSj jktuhfrd rkSj ij mldk dqN Qk;nk Hkh fey ldrk gSA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us jktuhfrd vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa fgLlk fy;kA v/;{k egksn;] tSlk eSaus dgk fd dqN phtsa gksrh gSa mudh O;k[;k ge ugha dj ldrs gSaA mudh /keZ iRuh esjh cqvk FkhA vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds fnuksa esa gekjs firk th] rkÅ th] nknk th ds ikl gekjh cqvk jgrh FkhA gekjh cqvk th ds ikap&ikap cPps FksA mudks ikyus ds fy, mUgs dbZ&dbZ eghus vius firk th] rkÅ th vkSj nknk th ds ikl jguk iM+rk Fkk D;ksafd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ml le; LorU=rk dks yM+kbZ es yxs gq, FksA og le; ,d dfBu le; Fkk gekjh cqvk th cPpksa dks ysdj ogka vk tkrh FkhaA tgka rd muds ykyu&ikyu vkSj f'k{kk dh ckr Fkh mUgksaus vius cPpksa dks cM+h vPNh f'k{kk nhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt ge dg ldrs gSa fd os csgn lknk thou O;rhr djus okys bUlku FksA mUgksaus jktuhfrd rkSj ij dHkh bl ckr dk QSlyk ugha fd;k fd os vius dqVqEc dh jktuhfr djsa ;k vius fgr ds fy, jktuhfr dk bLrseky djsA Lihdj lj] tgka rd muds çHkko dh ckr gS] 1982 esa ns'k dh gqdwer dkaxzsl ikVZh ds gkFk esa Fkh vkSj dkaxzsl ikVZh mUgsa yksd lek dk pquko yMokuk pkgrh FkhA ljnkj çrki flag dSjksa us ml le; Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh th ls dgk Fkk fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dks ,eå,yå,å cuok nhft, D;ksafd eSa muls dSfcusV es dke ysuk pkgrk gwaA mlds dSfcusV eU=h cuus ij Hkk[kM+k MSe dk dke dEiyhV gqvk Fkk ysfdu ml oä Hkk[kM+k dk ikuh forj.k djus ds fy, rFkk MSe ds vUnj fctyh iSnk djus ds dkj[kkus yxs FksA iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa fctyh dk forj.k ,d cgqr cM+k dk;Z Fkk vkSj ml le; bfjxs'ku ,.M ikoj fefuLVj dh gSfl;r ls mUgksaus cgqr cM+h ;ksX;rk ls bl dk;Z dks vUtke fn;kA Lihdj lj] ,d vkSj ckr dg dj eSa viuh ckr lekIr djrk gwaA fd'kkÅ MSe dh vkt Hkh mruh gh vko';drk gS ftruh fd vkt ls 40&50 lky igys vko';drk FkhA ml fd'kkÅ MSe dks mUgksaus gh ml oä dUlho fd;k FkkA fd'kkÅ MSe dks cukus ds fy, vxj fdlh us dksbZ [kkl ç;kl fd;k rks og pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us gh fd;k Fkk mudks irk Fkk fd ;equk dk ikuh jSxqysV djus es vxj ge l{ke gks tkrs gSa rks gfj;k.kk ds vUnj dksbZ ,slk tehu dk fgLlk ugha jgsxk ftl rd ikuh u igqapk;k tk lds vkSj /kjrh dh I;kl u cq> ldsA flapkbZ ds fy, os fd'kkÅ MSe dks Hkk[kM+k Mse ls T;knk egRoiw.kZ ekurs FksA mudh lksp Fkh fd fd'kkÅ MSe cus vkSj blds fy, ml le; muds ç;kl Hkh jgs FksA v/;{k egksn;] Mkå vkjådsåohå jk; th cgqr cM+s bathfu;j Fks mUgksaus xkjySaM dSuky vksj nwljh phtksa ds ckjs es jk"Vªh; Lrj ij lkspk ysfdu mudks Hkh bUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ;g gekjs fy, cgqr t:jh gSA bu lkjh ckrksa dks ns[kdj ge dg ldrs gSa fd pkgs mÙkj Hkkjr gks] gfj;k.kk gks ;k iatkc gks] mUgksaus ;gka ij [ksrh dks fodflr cukus ds fy,] fdlkuksa vkSj xjhcksa dh vkfFkZd n'kk lq/kkjus ds fy, vkSj vPNh f'k{kk gfj;k.kk ds yksxksa dks feys] ;g muds eu esa çse FkkA muds firk us yxHkx 100 lky igys tkV Ldwy cuok;k Fkk Tok;aV iatkc ds le; esa nks tkV Ldwy gksrs Fks pkgs os fdlh jktuhfrd fu.kZ; ds dkj.k cus gq, gksa ysfdu mUgksus lekt dh HkykbZ ds fy, mu nks tkV Ldwyksa dks ,d Ldwy cukus dk dke fd;k FkkA ml oä ds yksxksa dk jktuhfrd –f"Vdks.k Hkys gh dSlk Hkh gks ysfdu lkekftd rkSj ij gj vkneh ds eu esa lkekftd HkykbZ dk dke djus dk tPpk gksrk Fkk] os ges'kk ;g lksprs Fks fd fdl rjg ls lekt dk Hkyk gks ldsA mUgksus mlh –f"Vdks.k ls nks tkV Ldwyksa dks ,d tkV Ldwy djds ,d daVªksolZh dks [kRe fd;k Fkk Lihdj lj] esa ;g ckr blfy, Hkh dg jgk gwa fd vxj 1919 esa egkRek xka/kh th oS'; gkbZ Ldwy dk uho iRFkj ugha j[krs vkSjk 912 esa vxj jksgrd ds vUnj tkV Ldwy u gksrk rks vkt ge f'k{kk esa cgqr gh fiNM+s gq, gksrsA ml Ldwy dh f'k{kk dk ,d mnkgj.k ge gSaA mudh dksf'k'kksa dh otg ls gfj;k.kk esa f'k{kk dk çpkj vkSj çlkj gqvkA v/;{k egksn;] ns'k dh lsukvks ds ckjs esa eq>s irk gS fd vkt ls 25 lky igys ns'k dh lsuk esa gfj;k.kk ds cPps duZy] ySf¶VuSUV duZy ls Åij ds inksa ij s vPNh rjg ls ;kn g¡ fd ml tekus ds vUnj ;wukuhel ogka ij gdqer FkhA ml oä vxj iafMr usdh jke 'keZk th ykgkSj tkrs Fks rks lj NksVw jke th jks lykg djrs Fks] vxj dksbZ LorU=rk dh yMkbZ yMrk Fkk rks og Hkxr dqy th ls lykg djrk Fkk] vxj dksbZ vkfFkZd yM+kbZ ds fy, rS;kjh djrk Fkk rks Hkh mlds fy, vkil es feydj la?k"kZ djus dh Hkkouk j[krs FksA v/;{k egksn;] vHkh nks&rhu igys esa pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds 'kksd ij cSBk gqvk FkkA ogka ij ,d vkneh us dgk fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dh pkS/kjh nsoh yky th ds lkFk cgqr nksLrh FkhA eSaus ml vkneh dks dgk fd blesa vpEHks dh D;k ckr gS nsoh yky th ml le; ukStoku Fks vkSj os Hkh ml le; LorU=rk dh yM+kbZ esa dqn iM+s FksA ml oä nks LorU=rk lsukuh LorU=rk dh yM+kbZ feydj yM+rs FksA bl ckjs esa esjk dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd vkt lksp ;g gks xbZ gSA fd ge j.kchj flag dks nsoh yky th ls D;ksa vkbZMSVhQkbZ djsA gks ldrk gS fd og vkneh ogka ij HkwisUæ flag th dks [kq'k djus dh ckr dj jgk gks ysfdu eSa ;g dgrk gwa fd ml oä muds vUnj ;g lkgl FkkA eq>s irk gs fd tc ns'k esa ,ejtSalh yxh rks fdrus gh ,sls usrk Fks tks vkt cMs&cM+s inksa ij Hkh gSa] muds fy, mUgksus calhyky th ls dgk fd ugha] mudks fxj¶rkj djuk xyr gksxk D;ksafd ;g Lora=rk dh yM+kbZ esa tw>s yksxksa es ls ,d gsaA dbZ yksxksa dks rks esa Hkh tkurk gS fd dbZ yksxksa dks muds dgus ls] muds ijke'kZ ds ckn tsyksa ls fudkyk x;k FkkA pkgs ny flag gksa] tks gekjs than ftys ds gSa ;k pkgs nwljs dbZa vkSj yksx gksa ftuds uke eSa tkurk gwa] muds fy, j.kchj flag th us le>k;k vkSj calhyky th us mudh ckr dks ekudj ;g Hkh ekuk fd budh lkekftd nsu gS vkSj budk tks ;ksxnku gS mldks gesa ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A Lihdj lkgc] esjs dgus dk vfHkçk; ;g gS fd vkt ds lekt esa j.kchj flag th ds thou ls vxj ge dqN lh[k ldrs gSa] dqN çsj.kk ys ldrs gSa rks og ;gh gS fd gesa jktuSfrd rkSj ij vius vkidks u;s fljs ls ko gS fd j.kchj flag th ds uke ls ,d ,slh laLFkk dk;e dh tk, ftles jktuSfrd VªSfuax nh tk, mu ukStokuksa dks tks jktuhfr esa vkus ds bPNqd gsa rkfd os mUgha ewY;ks ds lkFk jktuhfr esa vk,a tks j.kchj flag th us LFkkfir fd, gSaA Lihdj lkgc] vkt rks vxj dksbZ ea=h cu tkrk gS rks mlds twrs Hkh chl gtkj #i;s ds gks tkrs gSa vkSj tc og ea=h in ls gVrs gSa rks mudks nks gtkj #i;s ds twrs [kjhnus esa Hkh fnDdr gksrh gSA vkt vxj ge ,eå,yå,å cu tkrs gSa rks gekjh rhu&rhu dksfB;ka cu tkrh gSa vkSj tc ge ,eå,yå,å ugha jgrs gSa rks dgrs gSa fd gekjs ikl dqN ugha gSA Lihdj lkgc] j.kchj flag th dk edku eSaus Hkh ns[kk gS og vkt ls yxHkx 48 lky igys cuk;k x;k FkkA eq>s irk gS fd fdl rjhds ls uSuhrky dh tks tehu esa iSnk gksrk Fkk] mles ls FkksM+k FkksM+k iSlk yxkdj mUgksaus dHkh ,d dejk iwjk fd;k Fkk vksj dHkh nks dejs cuk fn, Fks Lihdj lkgc] vkt ;fn ge dksbZ vkdZhVSDV gk;j djsaxs rks og dgsxk fd lkgc] vxj ,slk edku cukuk gs rks eSa ugha cukrk vkSj fdlh ls ckr djsaA vkt og dgsxk fd ;fn vkidk nks djksM+ ;k pkj djksM+ #i;ks dk% çkstSDV gS rks esjs ls ckr djksA Lihdj lkgc] vkt lksp cny x;h gSA Lihdj lkgc] çkså jaxk th ,d cgqr cM+s Lora=rk lsukuh gq, gSaA os 52 lky rd yxkrkj yksdlHkk] jkT;lHkk ;k vlsEcyh ds lnL; jgs gSaA vkSj muls cM+k Lora=rk lsukuh Hkh dksbZ ugha gqvk gsA mUgksaus vk/k çns'k esa ,d ,slk baLVhP;wV vius thrs th cuk;k gS ftldk flQZ dke ;g gS fd ;qok ih<+h dks mlesa jktusfrd VªSfuax nh tkrh gSA os pkgrs Fks fd jktuhfr ds vanj ;fn ;qok ih<+h vk, rks og ewY;ksa ds lkFk vk,A Lihdj lkgc] esjk vkils vkSj lnu ls eh ;gh dguk gS fd vxj j.kchj flag dks vki ;g ekurs gSa fd lknxh es thdj Hkh vxj mUgksaus jktuhfr esa tks ekU;rk,a gSa] ewY; gS mudks fuHkk;k gs rks ,slh laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh tk, ftll vkus okyh ih<+h ,d u;h lksp ds lkFk] u;s ewY;ks ds lkFk] yksxks ds çfr lei.kZ dh Hkkouk ds lkFk jktuhfr djsa rks eSa le>rk gwa fd mudks ;g lPph J)katfy gksxhA Lihdj lj] eSa vkils ;g t:j pkgwaxk fd ftu yksxksa us jktuhfr es viuk LoPN thou th;k gS og gekjs fy, lcls cM+h felky gSaA vkt dk fgMLrkuZks Hkh bu ckrksa dks le> x;k gSA lqjtsokyk th us eqEcbZ esa gqbZ vkradoknh ?kVuk ds fo"k; es Hkh 'kksd çLrko j[kk gSA eSa dguk pkgwaxk fd vkt gekjs ns'k dh lksp Hkh cnyh gS ftUgksus vkrdokn dks jktuSfrd rkSj ij Hkqukus dh dksf'k'k dh] ns'k dh turk us mudks fjtSDV dj fn;kA Lihdj lj] vkt ns'k dh turk ,d gksdj pkgsa vkradokn gks] pkgs xqjcr gks] pkgs tkfrokn gks ;k pkgs lkEçnkf;drk gks] yM+uk pkgrh gSA ;gh Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dk ges'kk lnsa'k Hkh jgk gS vkSj ;gh dksf'k'k ges'kk pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us Hkh dh gSA eSa mudks J)katfy nsrk gwa vkSj eSa Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djrk gwa fd tks muds vkn'kZ gSa] muds eqrkfcd Hkxoku mudks vius pj.kks esa LFkku nsaA

16-00 cts Jh Qqy pan eqykuk ¼eqykuk½% ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] lnu ds lkeus tks 'kksd çLrko ikfyZ;kesaVªh vQs;tZ fefuLVj Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk th us j[kk gS] ml 'kksd çLrko ds lkFk eS Hkh vius vkidks tksM+rk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] fiNys l= vkSj bl l= ds chp esa cgqr lh egku gfLr;ka] Lora=rk lsukuh vkSj cgqr ls gekjs toku 'kghn gks x,A bl 'kksd çLrko ds çLrko la[;k&1 es M‚å vkjå oSadVje.k] Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr ftUgksaus cgqr vPNs jk"Vªifr gksus dk ifjp; fn;kA os dsUæ esa ea=h Hkh jgsA mUgksaus cgqr [;kfr çkIr dh vksj dq'ky ç'kkld gksus dk lcwr Hkh fn;k] os Hkh gels fonk gks x,A Jh fo'oukFk çrki flag tks Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ ç/kkuea=h Fks os Hkh gels fonk gks x,A vHkh gekjs Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh ppkZ esa pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th us pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk uke fy;k tks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk ds ,dek= thfor lnL; Fks] igyh Qjojh dks os Hkh gels lnk lnk ds fy, fonk gks x,A v/;{k egksn;] dqN O;fäRo ,sls gksrs gSa tks viuh Nki NksM+dj tkrs gSaA oSls thuk ejuk rks lalkj dk ,d mlwy gS] rjhdk gSA tks vkrk gS og tkrk gSA ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag og O;fäRo Fks tks 26 uoacj] 1914 dks lk/kh xkao esa iSnk gq, vkSj mlh xkao esa çkbejh Lrj rd dh Ldwy f'k{kk çkIr dh] fQj xq#dqy esa f'k{kk çkIr dh vkSj ogha ls mUgksaus ;ksx Hkh lh[kk] ftldk ftØ vHkh pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag Hkh dj jgs Fks fQj og d‚yst esa i<+s] i<+rs&ik gh ugha tkrk FkkA mudks i'kq ls Hkh cnrj le>k tkrk FkkA ,sls le; esa pkS/kjh ekrw jke th us vk;Z lekt ds çHkko es vkdj nsgkr ds fdlkuksa] etnwjksa vkSj gfjtuks dk cgqr Hkyk fd;kA v/;{k egksn;] vkidks ifjp; gksxk fd mu fnuksa tkV leqnk; dks Hkh 'kwæ le>k tkrk FkkA tc pkS/kjh ekrw jke th us vk;Z lekt /kkj.k fd;k rks mUgksaus tusÅ igu fy;k- bl ij dqN laxBu mu fnuksa dk'kh ls ,d iafMr th dks ys vk;s vksj xkao esa 'kksj epk fn;k fd vuFkZ gks x;k] bUgksaus tusÅ igu fy;k vkSj dgk fd mudk tusÅ mrkj fn;k tk,A bl ij pkS/kjh ekrw jke th us dgk fd ;g tusÅ fdlh o`{k ij ugha Vaxk tks mrkj fn,;k tk,A ;g esjh xnZu ij gS vkSj ;g tusÅ rHkh mrj ldrk gs tc vki esjh xnZu dkV nsA bl ij iafMr us #[k cnydj dgk fd bldk cfg"dkj dj nks- bldk gqDdk ikuh can dj nks ysfdu rc rd lekt tkx:d gks pqdk FkkA ogha [kM+s yksxksa us muls dgk fd vki gekjs ?kj pyks vkSj ogka pydj gqDdk Hkh ihvks vkSj ikuh Hkh ihvksA ;gh ugha pkS/kjh ekrw jke th ds le; es NqvkNwr çFkk Hkh cgqr tksjksa ij Fkh] ,sls esa mUgksus vNwrksa ds ?kj Hkkstu fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g lkfcr dj fn;k Fkk fd vk;Z lekth tkr&ikr esa fo'okl ugha j[krsA v/;{k egksn;] ,d vkn'kZ O;fäRo gksuk cgqr cM+h ckr gSA ;g Hkkouk gksuk fd eSaus ns'k dh lsok djuh gS cgqr cM+h ckr gS vkt ds ;qx es cgqr ls lkFkh tkurs gh ugha fd ns'k D;k gksrk gSA mudks rks eSa vkSj esjs dh Hkkouk [kk, tk jgh gSA ge ik'pkR; ns'kksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksrs tk jgs gSaA pkS/kjh ekrw jke us lknxh dk thou O;rhr fd;k vkSj lknxh esa jgrs gq, mPprk dks çkIr fd;kA vkB ckj tsy dkVuk dksbZ vklku ckr ugha gSA os vkB ckj tsy esa x;sA eSa chjsUæ flag th dks crkuk pkgwaxk fd tsy ds vUnj Hkh mudks Dykl ch dh tsy feyh Fkh ysfdu mUgksaus Lo;a Dykl&ch dh tsy dks NksM+dj Dykl&lh dh tsy esa tkus dks dgk rkfd os vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk jgsa vkSj mudks çHkkfor dj ldsA os Dykl&lh dh tsy esa gh jgsA v/;{k egksn;] tsy dkVdj mUgksaus ns'k dks vktknh fnykbZA mUgksaus egkRek xka/kh ds lkFk la?k"kZ fd;kA tc dkaxzsl dk xBu gqvk rc vEckyk es ykyk eqjyh /kj gfj;k.kk ls ,d ,sls O;fä Fks tks 72 O;fä;ks es 'kkfey] Fks- os Hkh muds lkFkh FksA mUgksaus dkaxzsl ds vf/kos'ku djok;s tks vEckyk vkSj jksgrd es gq, FksA tc o"kZs 1921 es egkRek xkU/kh tks jksgrd esa vk;s Fks rks 25 gtkj vknfe;ksa dk gqtqe FkkA ml lEesyu dh ç/kkurk pkS/kjh ekrw jke th us dh Fkh tks Hkh j.kchj flag th ds firk FksA fdruk mRlkg yksxksa esa Fkk bldk vki vanktk yxkb;s fd o"kZ 1921 esa 25 gtkj yksxks dh gktjh dk gqtqe bdëk djuk ,d cgqr cM+h Hkkjh ckr Fkh pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us ,d felky dk;e dh gSA bl ns'k dk ,slk dksbZ yksdrkfU=d lnu ugha gS ftlds os lnL; u jgs gksaA os lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; jgs] yksdlHkk ds lnL; jgs] fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; jgs vkSj jkT; lHkk ds lnL; jgsA ogka ij mUgksus mldh xfjek dks c

^oä xqy'ku is iM+k] [kqus ftxj geus fn;k]

oä xqy'ku is iM+k] [kwus ftxj geus fn;k]

vkSj cgkj vkbZ rks dgrs gSa rsjk dke ughA^^

fdlh vkSj dks eq[;ea=h cuk fn;k x;kA vktknh dh yM+kbZ dksbZ yM+s] ejs dksbZ ysfdu eq[;ea=h dksbZ vkSj cu tk,A tSlk fd chjsUæ flag th us dgk fd vkt dh jktuhfr cgqr xEHkhj gSA fgUnq&eqfLye ds >xM+s gq,A vktknh ds le; esa rks mu >xM+ks dks feVkus ds fy, os txg&txg x;sA oS xkU/kh th ds lkFk esokr esa ?kklsMk x;s vkSj eqlyekuksa dks Hkkjr esa jgus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k rFkk ikfdLrku tkus ls jksdkA bl rjg dh ckrsa ml le; FkhA vkt ge ;g çLrko lnu esa j[k jgs gSaA mudk thou tSlk fd ;gka lnu esa crk;k x;k gS fd cgqr lknxh ls chrkA mUgksaus rjkbZ tehu ds vk/kkj ij gh viuk thou;kiu fd;k vkSj dksbZ ykyp ugha fd;kA mudk ifjokj vkt Hkh bDës jgdj muds mlwyksa ij py jgk gSA xjhc fdlku vkSj etnwjksa ds çfr mudh tks uhfr;ka Fkh- mUgha uhfr;ksa ij vkt ds eq[;ea=h HkwisUæ flag gq)k th gfj;k.kk dh lsok dj jgs gSaA gesa ,sls yksxksa ls çsj.kk ysuh pkfg, vkSj gesa ,d Vªsfuax dSEi [kksy nsuk pkfg, ftlesa crk;k tk, fd jktuhfr esa yksxksa dk pfj= dSlk gksuk pkfg,A lQkbZ vkSj lPpkbZ vkt jktuhfr dh vko';drk gSA ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj] cSj] erHksn vkSj vkradokn tSlh cgqr lh leL;k,a gSa ftuls vkt ges yM+uk gSA ;g yM+kbZ rHkh yM+h tk,xh tc eSa vkSj esjk ugha jgsxk] tc ns'k esa çse gksxk] lekt esa çse gksxk vkSj bl ns'k dh turk ls çse gksxkA j.kchj flag tsls fuHkhZd O;fä dHkh dHkh vkrs gSaA ,sls O;fä ges'kk ugha vkrsA muds ckjs esa vUr esa eSa ;gh dgwaxk fd mUgksaus oru ds fy, cgqr dqN fd;k vkSj oru dh [kwc lsok dhA bruk dqN djrs gq, dy rd dgrs Fks fd fcLrj ls mBk tkrk ugha vkSj vkt nqfu;k ls pys tkus dh rkdr vk xbZA os nqfu;k ls pys x,] mUgksaus ges'kk oru ls I;kj fd;kA tekuk cM+s 'kkSd ls lqu jgk Fkk ge Hkh lks x, nkLrka dgrs&dgrsA ge mudks J)k ds lqeu vfiZr djrs gSa vkSj vk'kk djrk gwa fd ge lc muds thou ls çsj.kk ysxsa vkSj jktuhfr esa vPNk vkSj lkQ thou O;rhr djsaA muds vykok Jh rS;c gqlSu] gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ ea=h ds fu/ku ij ge xgjk 'kksd çdV djrs gSaA os ,eåihå Hkh jgs vkSj gekjs lkFk fo/kk;d Hkh jgsA os cgqr vPNs O;fä FksA lekt es mudk eku Fkk os Hkh vc gels tqnk gks x,A diwj pan 'keZk tks 'kkgckn ls FksA os lTtu vkSj bZekunkj iq:"k Fks vkSj vPNs jktuhfrK Fks] os Hkh gedks NksM+dj pys x,A euQwy flag th tks gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds HkwriwoZ lnL; Fks os Hkh vkt gekjs chp esa ugha jgsA gfj;k.kk ds Lora=rk lsukuh vkSj tks gfj;k.kk ds 'kghn gSa mudk Hkh ;gka ftØ fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok fnYyh] egkjk"Vª] f=iqjk] ef.kiqj vkSj vle esa tks ce foLQksV gq, mudh ge lc fuank djrs gSaA ge lc dks vkradokn ds f[kykQ ,d tqV gksdj yM+kbZ yM+us dh dle [kkuh pkfg,A ysfdu nq% [k dh ckr gS fd dqN yksx njvly çpkj dqN djrs gS ysfdu ckn esa ,sls ekeyks esa mudh Lo;a dh lafyIrrk ikbZ tkrh gSA rks os D;k ns'kHkä gSa\ lÙkk gkfly djus ds fy, tks yksxksa dk nq:i;ksx djrs gs mudk gesa MVdj eqdkcyk djuk pkfg,A eqEcbZ esa tks vkradoknh geyk gqvk mles gekjs ns'k ds çgjh ukStokuksa us MVdj eqdkcyk fd;kA ysfdu D;k [kkeh jgh] D;k dfe;ka jgh bl vksj gesa lqLrh ugha fn[kkuh pkfg, cfYd ,slh leL;kvksa dh rjQ ge lcdks /;ku nsuk pkfg,A eq[;ea=h ds QqQsjs HkkbZ Jh egsUæ flag] Jh nsosUæ dqekj rFkk eesjs HkkbZ Mkå jktsUæ ';ksdan tks gekjs Hkh fe= Fks os nqfu;k dks NksM+dj pys x,A v/;{k egksn;] vkids pkpk Jh djrkj flag] ekaxsjke xqIrk] f'k{kk ea=h th ds lkys Jh ekSth jke] 'ke'ksj flag lqjtsokyk th ds HkkbZ rFkk fctyh ea=h Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk ds pkpk Jh rkjhQ flag rFkk Jh gjchj flag] fo/kk;d çkså N=iky flag th dh HkkHkh Jherh lquhrk nsoh] fo/kk;d Jherh lqferk flag ds Hkrhts Jh o:.k eku] fo/kk;d mn; eku dh ekrk Jherh pUæorh] fo/kk;d Jh cPpu flag vk;Z ds lkys Jh ukjk;.k flag] gekjs fo/kk;d HkkbZ Jh dj.k flag nyky ds Hkrhts Jh —".kiky] fo/kku lHkk ds iwoZ mik/;{k Jh xksih pUn xgyksr ds HkkbZ Jh t; flag xgyksr] gekjs iwoZ ea=h Jh lqHkk"k c=k dh ekrk Jherh 'kkafr nsoh] gekjs iwoZ ea=h Jh cgknqj flag ds Hkrhts Jh nyhi flag] gekjh iwoZ fo/kk;d Jherh Lora= pkS/kjh dh ekrk Jherh 'kadj nsoh rFkk gekjh iwoZ fo/kk;d Jherh oh.kk fNCcj ds ifr Jh txeksgu flag ds nq%[kn fu/ku ij Hkh eSa viuh rjQ ls vksj viuh ikVZh dh rjQ ls xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwa vkSj v/;{k egksn;] eSa ijefirk ijekRek ls çkFkZuk djrk gwa fd ,slh egku foHkwfr;ka nksckjk ls gekjs ns'k esa tUe ys vkSj gekjs ns'k ds yksxksa dks vPNs laLdkj nsaA bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa bu lcdks J)klqeu vfiZr djrk gwaA

Jh v/;{k% ekuuh; lnL;x.k cgqr ls ekuuh; lnL;ksa us viuk uke esjs ikl fHktok;k gS tks bl 'kksd çLrko ij viuh laosnuk çdV djuk pkgrs gSaA lnu dh tujy daoSu'ku ;g gS fd 'kksd çLrko yhMj v‚Q nh gkml ;k ikfyZ;keSVªh vQs;tZ fefuLVj }kjk ewo fd;k tkrk gSA mlds ckn yhMj v‚Q nh viksth'ku ;k viksth'ku ikVZh dk tks Hkh lhuh;j yhMj gksrk gSA og 'kksd çLrko ij Hkkx ysrk gS ysfdu vuQksjP;wusVyh bf.M;u uS'kuy yksd ny ds lkFkh bl le; lnu es mifLFkr ugha gSaA gekjs cgqr ls ekuuh; lnL; bl 'kksd çLrko ij viuh laosnuk çdV djuk pkgrs gSa D;ksafd blesa ,dLVªk vkfMZujh daMh'kat gSa fd gekjs cgqr cM+s Lora=rk lsukuh dk]^ Hkh fu/ku gqvk gSA os ykLV ljokbZoy eSacj gekjh dkaLVhP;w~'kuy vlSEcyh ds Fks tks vc gekjs chp ls pys x;s gSaA blfy, tks Hkh eSacj bl 'kksd çLrko ij viuh laosnuk çdV djuk pkgs ;k fy[kdj nsuk pkgrk gS rks fy[kdj ns ldrk gSA I have received a condolence message from Shri

Naresh Malik, BJP Legislative Party Leader, Haryana Vidhan Sabha in which he has expressed shock and grief over the said demise of Chaudhary Ranbir Singh Hooda a great freedom fighter and former Minister of Joint Punjab. He has also mentioned the excellent social service rendered by him during his life time. The condolence message will be placed on record. ;fn dksbZ ekuuh; lnL; fy[kdj Hkh nsxk then we will also place that message on the record.

Jh ,lå,lå lqjtsokyk ¼dSFky½% v/;{k egksn;] eSa T;knk le; ugha ywaxk D;ksafd vkius ladsr fn;k gS fd cgqr ls ekuuh; lnL; bl 'kksd çLrko ij viuh laosnuk çdV djuk pkgrs gSaA ftl le; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th gfj;k.kk dkaxzsl ds v/;{k Fks ml le; eq>s muds lkFk dke djus dk Hkh volj çkIr gqvk FkkA mlls igys xh 1951 ls 1954 ds lkyksa esa eSaus xouZeSaV dkyst jksgrd ls xzsT;w'ku dh Fkh blfy, ml le; eSa ogka ds usrkvksa ls vkSj lekt lsfo;ks ls p<+k jgkA ml le; Hkh eSa pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ls feyk FkkA v/;{k egksn;] eSa ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk tks thou gS og ns'k dh vktknh dh tks yEch yMkbZ Fkh mlds bfrgkl ls fgUnqLrku dh tks çtkrkaf=d fo/kku ds tks fueZk.k dh ckr Fkh mlds lkFk vkSj mlds ckn esa bl mÙkjh Hkkjr ds bykds ds lkFk ftlesa iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy çns'k vkSj nwljs bykds Fks] budh rjDdh ds lkFk cgqr ?kfu"Vrk ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ,d rjg ls mudk thou bckjr dh xkFkk gsA v/;{k egksn;] os ,d ,sls ifjokj esa iSnk gq, Fks tks vktknh dh yM+kbZ ls tqM+k Fkk muds firk pkS/kjh ekrqjke th vktknh dh yM+kbZ dks xkao rd ysdj x;sA iwjs mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ,sls ;s 3&4 ifjokj Fks tks xkaoksa rd vktknh dh yM+kbZ dks ysdj x;sA buesa Hkxr flag th ds pkpk ljnkj vthr flag th Hkh 'kkfey FksA tcfd ml le; vktknh dh yM+kbZ dsoy 'kgjksa rd gh egnwn Fkh ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds firk pkS/kjh ekrwjke th vktknh dh yMkbZ dks xkao rd ysdj x;sA mUgksaus 1921 esa ,d cgqr cM+h nsgkrh dkaÝSal dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA ml :jy dkaÝSal dks egkRek xka/kh th- ykyk yktir jk; vkSj ekSykuk vktkn tSls egku usrkvksa us lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA ml oä ykyk ';ke yky th Fks ftuls eq>s Hkh feyus dk ekSdk feyk Fkk mUgksaus vktknh dh yM+kbZ dks ns[krs gq, egkRek xka/kh th dh vihy ij odkyr NksM+ nh FkhA buds vfrfjä xkSM+ Ldwy ds tks fçalhiy Fks mUgksaus Hkh fçalhiy ds in ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA ml le; vU; fdrus gh yksx egkRek xka/kh th vkSj muds lans'k ls çsfjr gksdj vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa dwn iM+s FksA gfj;k.kk esa bl lcdk Js; pkS/kjh ekrw jke th dks tkrk gS tks fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th firk FksA v/;{k egksn;] eSa ;g dguk pkgwaxk fd ;g tks pkS/kjh ekrw jke th] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag vkSj gekjs vkt ds eq[;ea=h HkwisUæ flag dk ifjokj gS ;g ifjokj vk;Z lekt ls tqM+k Rok cgqr iqjkuk ifjokj gSA ekuuh; eq[;ea=h ds firk th vkSj nknk th vk;Z lekt ds cgqr cMs yhMj jgs gSa mlh ls çsfjr gksdj mUgksaus vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa viuk vHkwriwoZ ,oa loZJs"B ;ksxnku fn;kA blds lkFk&lkFk ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th fgUnqLrku esa vkt gfj;k.kk ds vUnj ,dek= ,sls jktusrk Fks ftudks dkaLVhpq,aV vlSEcyh dk eSEcj euksuhr fd;k x;k FkkA os ,sls ,dek= usrk Fks tks dkLVhpq,aV vlSEcyh us fo/kku ds fueZk.k ds fy, tks desVh cukbZ Fkh] mlds lnL; Fks vkSj iwjh ftUnxh yEch ml thdj ;g dkaLVhpq,aV vlSEcyh ds ,d ,sls lnL; Fks tks bl iwjs ns'k ds vUnj vkf[kjh lnL; FksA eSa le>rk gwa fd ;g pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds lkFk& lkFk gekjs fy, Hkh cgqr cM+s xoZ dh ckr gSA v/;{k egksn;] eSa ;g dguk pkgwaxk fd ;g tks ifjokj Fkk ;g bl iwjs gfj;k.kk ds {ks= gh ugha cfYd iwjs mÙkj Hkkjr {ks= esa dkaxzsl ikVZh dk >.Mk mBkus okyk ifjokj FkkA dkaxzsl ikVZh ds fy, bUgksaus viuk iwjk thou vfiZr dj fn;kA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dbZ ckj ikfyZ;keSaV ds eSEcj jgs] iatkc dh vlSEcyh ds eSEcj jgs vkSj bjhxs'ku o ikoj eU=h Hkh jgsA bUgha ds eaf=Ro dky esa gh if.Mr tokgj yky usg: th us Hkk[kM+k MSe dks iwjs jk"Vª dh lsok esa lefiZr fd;k FkkA bUgksaus gh js.kqdk vkSj fd'kkÅ cka/k dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dh FkhA tc pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th la;qä iatkc esa bjhxs'ku vkSj ikoj fefuLVj Fks mlh le; js.kqdk vkSj fd'kkÅ MSe dh :ijs[kk jph xbZ FkhA bl ij tks vc Hkkjr ljdkj us eatwjh nh gS og pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds fy, ,d cgqr cM+k fVªC;wV gS vkSj ge lcds fy, cgqr cM+s xoZ dh ckr gSA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th iwjs fgUnqLrku ds —"kd lekt ds egkea=h FksA os iatkc gfjtu lsok la?k ds v/;{k Hkh jgsA v‚y bf.M;k ÝhMe QkbZVj ,lksfl,'ku ds iwjh ml rd tc rd os ft;s] mlds v/;{k jgsA iwjs ns'k ds vUnj ÝhMe QkbZVtZ dks pkgs fj;k;rsa nsus dh ckr gks] pkgs mudks bTtr nsus dh ckr gks vkSj pkgs muds vU; vf/kdkjksa dh ckr gks] os ges'kk dk;Z djrs jgsA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us gh pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag gqìk dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku fn;kA ÝhMe QkbZVtZ ds dY;k.k ds fy, pkS/kjh j.kchj flag thou i;ZUr ç;kljr jgsA os lkns rhu lky rd fofHkUu ekSdks ij ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, tsy esa jgsA eSa le>rk gwa fd vkt ds gfj;k.kk esa crkSj jktusrk] crkSj Lora=rk lsukuh] crkSj ns'kHkä pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk dn cgqr Åapk jgk gsaA vkt pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds LoxZokl ls tks uqdlku ns'k] lekt o muds ifjokj dks gqvk gS mldh {kfr rks viwj.kh; gSA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th rks LoxZ es x;s gSA ,sls yksx gh LoxZ esa tkrs gSa ftudk thou nwljksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, gksrk gS] ftudk ifjokj [kq'k gks] tks iwjh ftUnxh ft;s vkSj ftudk ns'kHkfä dk] lekt lsok dk cM+k Hkkjh fjd‚MZ gksA eSa ;g le>rk gwa fd mudks cgqr gh HkkX;'kkyh ekSr feyh gSA vkt mudh pkSFkh ih<+h bl ns'k esa] bl lekt esa lsok dj jgh gSA mUgksaus vius csVs dks viuh vk[kksa ds lkeus eq[;ea=h curs gq, ns[kkA pkj lky ls os bl çns'k dh ckxMksj lEHkkys gq, gSaA mUgksaus vius iksrs dks viuh txg vkSj vius csVs dh txg yksdlHkk dk lnL; curs ns[kkA ge lksprs gSa fd ftl çdkj ls pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th dk tks lq>ko gS fd dksbZ ,slh laLFkk [kksyh tk;s ftuesa fd vkt ds tks ukStoku gsa mudks Vªsfuax nh tk;s] og vPNk rks gS ysfdu chjsUæ flag th] vkt og ;qx rks ugha vk ldrk D;ksafd vkt ykyp dk cksyckyk gSA pkgs jktusrk gSa pkgs lk/kkj.k vkneh gSa vkt ykyp gj txg O;kIr gSA vkt iwthç/kku O;oLFkk gS] vkt iwath gh lc dqN gS ysfdu blds ckotwn Hkh eSa ;g le>rk gwa fd jktuhfr ds fy, dksMZ Vªsfuax dk baLVhP;wV ugha gSA vkt ns'k esa jktuhfr ls vykbM ckr ds fy, baLVhP;wV gks ldrk gS ysfdu jktuhfr dk baLVhI;wV rks la?k"kZ gSA yksxksa dh ftUnxh ls] lk?kkj.k vkneh dh] xjhc vkneh dh- fdlku dh ftUnxh ls tqMs gq, tks elys gSa mlds fy, tks la?k"kZ djsxk] tqywl fudky dj tks Hkw[k gM+rky djsxk] tsyksa rd tk;sxk ogh lQy gksxk vkSj ;gh ,d jkLrk gSA vxj dksbZ ,slk baLVhP;wV [kksyus ds fy, dksbZ ç;kl fd;k tk;sxk rks eq>s bl ckr ls cgqr [kq'kh gksxhA bl rjg ds baLVhP;wV esa eSa Vhpj gks ldrk gw¡A D;ksfd eq>s bl ckr dh Vªsfuax gSA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk gfj;k.kk esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA mudh ftUnxh esa ftl^ rjg ls ns'kHkfä dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ Fkh] mudh ,d LoPN Nfo FkhA blesa dksbZ dgus dh ckr ugha gS fd os fugk;r gh lknk thou O;rhr djrs FksA vkt muds od lknxh dh ftUnxh dk mnkgj.k nwljk feyuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gSA ,sls egkiq:"k ds fy,] ,sls bUlku ds fy,] vkus okyh ihf<;ksa dks çsfjr djus ds fy, gesa t:j dksbZ ;knxkj cukuh pkfg,A bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa muds pj.kksa esa J)katfy ds Qwy vfiZr djrk gw¡A eSa le>rk gw¡ fd muds thou us Hkh ifjokj dks cgqr 'kfä nh gS vkSj mudh ekSr us Hkh ifjokj dks cgqr 'kfä nh gSA vkt ifjokj Qy&Qwy jgk gS] rjDdh dj jgk gS vkSj blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gS fd mudh vkRek LoxZ esa gSA

Jh v/;{k% ekuuh; lnL;x.k] pkgs ftrus Hkh lnL; cksyuk pkgsa cksysa] vxj gkml dk le; c<+kuk iM+k rks og Hkh c<+k fn;k tk;sxk ysfdu eSa çkFkZuk djuk pkgwaxk fd cksy dj dksbZ lnL; viuh iphZ mBk dj u tk;s cfYd cSB dj nwljks dh ckr Hkh lqusA

f'k{kk ea=h ¼Jh ekaxs jke xqIrk½% v/;{k egksn;] lalnh; dk;Z ea=h Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk th us tks lnu esa 'kksd çLrko j[kk gS eSa Hkh ml ij vius Hkko çdV djus ds fy, [kM+k gqvk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] nks egku 'kf[l;r tks ns'k ds cgqr Åps inZksa ij jgsA ,d rks jk"Vªifr M‚å vkjå osdVjeu vkSj nwljs ç/kkuea=h Jh fo'oukFk çrki flagA Jh ohåihå flag th ns'k ds ç/kku eU=h jgsA os /kjrh ls tqM+s vkneh FksA os ns'k dh cgqr cMh lsok djds gekjs chp ls pys x;sA muds fu/ku dk gesa cgqr cM+k nq[k yxk gSA esa muds fu/ku ij mudks viuh J)katfy vfiZr djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ns'k ds cgqr cMs egku liwr Fks vksj ges bl ckr dk xoZ gS fd os gekjs gfj;k.kk ds vUnj iSnk gq,A Lihdj lj] oSls rks vkt ds 'kksd çLrko ij mudh thouh ds ckjs esa cM+s foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZ gSA pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th dk muds lkFk O;fäxr lEcU/k jgkA mudk jktuhfrd lEcU/k Hkh muds lkFk dkQh yEck jgk gSA mUgksaus ftl foLrkj ls mudh thouh ij lnu esa ppkZ dh gS eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ,slk dksbZ eqík cpk ugha jgk gSA ftls gesa dguk iM+sxkA v/;{k egksn;] esjk muds lkFk utnhd ls vkSj cgqr yEcs le; ls lEcU/k ugha jgk ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds ckjs esa eSaus jksgrd esa ml le; lquk Fkk tc 1951 &52 esa eSa d‚yst esa iM+rk FkkA ml oä ns'k dh jktuhfr esa Lor=rk lsukfu;ksa dk cgqr Hkkjh lEeku Fkk D;ksafd 1947 es ns'k dks vktknh feyh Fkh vkSj ml le; ns'kokfl;ksa ds fnyksa esa cgqr gh tks'kks&[kjks'k FkuA ml oä ns'k es fodkl dh ewoeSaV pyrh FkhA Lihdj lj] eq>s jktuhfrd Hkk"k.k lquus dk cgqr 'kksd Fkk vkSj eSaus pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds Hkk"k.kksa dks dbZ ckj jksgrd es lqukA eSa muds Hkk"k.kksa ls cgqr çHkkfor gksrk FkkA Lihdj lj] eSa ns[k jgk gwa vkSj cM+h gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd os cgqr NksVh mez es vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey gks x;s FksA mudk tUe 1914 esa lka?kh xkao esa gqvk FkkA tc 1929 es dkaxzsl dk ykgkSj es vf/kos'ku Fkk- ml le; mudh ml egt 15 lky FkhA os ml le; cgqr gh NksVs Fks vkSj vius firk Jh ds lkFk os ml vf/kos'ku esa x;s FksA ml vf/kos'ku esa if.Mr tokgj yky usg: th us iw.kZ vktknh ds fy, Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk if.Mr usg: th ds Hkk"k.k dks lqu dj 15 lky dh mez ds pkS/kjh j.kchj flag cgqr gh çHkkfor gq, vkSj mUgksaus vius eu esa Bku fy;k fd ge bl ns'k dks vktkn djokus ds vkUnksyu es 'kkfey gksaxsA tc egkRek xka/kh th us vaxzstksa ^ Hkkjr NksM+ks dk vkUnksyu^ pyk;k rks os ml vkUnksyu esa 'kkfey gks x;sA NksVh lh ml esa gh os vkB ckj tsy x;s tks vius vki esa ,d mnkgj.k gSA Lihdj lj] vkB ckj Hk;adj tsy dkVdj mUgksaus bl ns'k dks vktkn djok;kA ns'k ds egku usrkvksa dh dqcZkfu;ksa vkSj mudh thofu;ksa dks ns[kdj bruh NksVh mez esa mUgksaus bruh jktuhfrd vkSj jk"Vªh; Hkkoukvksa dks n'kZk;k ftldh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA muesa cgqr Åaps laLdkj Fks vkSj os ,d cgqr gh Åaps ifjokj esa iSnk gq, FksA ns'k ds vktkn gksrs gh 1947 esa tks lafo/kku lHkk cukbZ xbZ os igyh ckj mlesa ,d lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj ogka ij mUgksaus cgqr dke fd;kA mUgksaus xjhcksa vksj fdlkuksa dh ,d&,d t:jr ds eqrkfcd lafo/kku lHkk esa ckrksa dks 'kkfey fd;kA Lihdj lkgc] cM+s nq[k dh ckr gS fd ,d Qjojh dks lafo/kku lHkk ds vfUre thfor lnL; Hkh fgUnqLrku ds uD'ks ls vkSj gekjs chp ls pys x;sA lkjs ns'kokfl;ksa dks muds pys tkus ls cgqr cMk nq[k gqvk gSA fgLVªh esa mudk bfrgkl cgqr gh lqugjk jgk gSA 1947 &50 rd os lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; jgsA 1950 ls 1952 rd dkaLVhP;w,aV vlSEcyh ds lnL; jgsA os yksd lHkk esa vkSj jkT;lHkk es Hkh pqus x;sA la;qä iatkc fo/kku lHkk esa pqus x;s] gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; pqus x, vkSj os ea=h Hkh jgsA os cgqr bZekunkj jgs gSaA os gfj;k.kk çns'k dkaxzsl ds v/;{k Hkh jgsA v/;{k egksn;] ekax dj dksbZ jktuhfr esa ugha vkrk gS mudh dqcZkuh] mudh thou 'kSyh] laLdkjks dks nsjors gq, dkaxzsl es bZekunkjh ls ,d cM+s usrk jgsA iafMr tokgj yky usg: vkSj Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh th us ges'kk mudk cM+k lEeku fd;k vkSj mPpdksfV ds inksa ij mudks lsok djus dk eksdk fn;kA pkgs Hkk[kM+k MSe dh ckr gks] fd'kkÅ MSe dh ckr gks] fdlkuksa dh Qlyks ds fy, [kpkZ vkSj mldh Qly ds fy, Hkko dh ckr gks vkSj pkgs xjhcksa dks Åij mBkus dh ckr gks] os ges'kk muds fy, dke djrs jgrs FksA Lihdj lj] eq>s [kq'kh gS fd mUgksaus 31 lky rd jktuhfr esa dbZ inksa ij jgrs gq, Hkh] dgs og vk;Z lekt dk eap gks ;k dksbZ nwljk ep gh] jktuhfr ls lU;kl ysus dk eu cuk fy;k FkkA mUgksaus viuh bPNk ls jktuhfr ls lU;kl fy;k Fkk tksfd gekjs fy, cgqr cMh f'k{kk gSA v/;{k egksn;] eSa vkids ek/;e ls lnu es ,d ckr crkuk pkgwaxk fd tc pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag th us p.Mhx<+ esa 'kiFk xzg.k dh Fkh rks eSa mudks c/kkbZ nsus ds fy, eap ij x;k b;k vkSj ogka ij pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th Hkh cSaBs gq, Fks rks eSaus mudks Hkh c/kkbZ nh FkhA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd HkbZ] ekaxs jke rwus ea=h dh 'kiFk ugha yh rks eSaus muls dgk Fkk fd 'kk;n eSa bl dkfcy ugha gwa rHkh rks ugha cuk;kA mUgksaus eq>s dgk fd HkbZ] rqe rks cgqr iqjkus dkaxzslh gks] ea=h Hkh jgs gks rks rqEgsa Hkh ea=h cukuk pkfg, FkkA v/;{k egksn;] eSaus mudks bl ckjs esa dqN ugha dgk Fkk u gh fjDoSLV dh FkhA esjh dksbZ ,çksp Hkh ugha Fkh ysfdu j.kchj flag th us [kqn HkwisUæ flag gqìk th dks dgk Fkk fd ekaxs jke xqIrk dks ea=he.My esa 'kkfey fd;k tk,A os ,sls O;fä Fks ftUgksaus viuk thou dkaxzsl ikVZh dks lefiZr dj fn;k vkSj ns'k dh lsok djus esa ns'k dks lefiZr dj fn;k FkkA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag tks us ,d ckr dgh vkSj lqjtsokyk th us mldk leFkZu fd;k gS fd jktuhfr es -lq/kkj ykus ds fy, gfj;k.kk es ,d laLFkk gksuh pkfg, vksj eq>s mEehn gS fd pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag tks vkSj lqjtsokyk th jktuhfr jks lU;kl ysdj ogka ij Vhpj dk dke djsaxsA vxj esjh Hkh ogka ij t:jr gksxh rks eSa Hkh ogka ij buds lkFk lg;ksx nwaxkA v/;{k egksn;] muds vfUre laLdkj ij jksgrd dh turk gh ugha cfYd iwjs gfj;k.kk ls] fnYyh ls vkSj jktLFkku ls turk meM+ iM+h FkhA v/;{k egksn;] ,sls egku~ O;fä ds pj.kksa esa ge o`)k ds dqy vfiZr djrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku~ ls çkFkZkuk djrs gSa fd ,sls vPNs O;fä dks nksckjk ls bl /kjrh ij tUe ns rkfd os ges vPNs dke djuk fl[kk,A

Jherh çlUuh nsoh ¼ukSyFkk½% v/;{k egksn;] lqjtsokyk th us tks HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr] HkwriwoZ ç/kku ea=h] Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa gfj;k.kk ds 'kghn vkfn ds fy, tks 'kksd çLrko lnu es j[kk gS mlesa eSa Hkh vius vkidks tksM+rh gw vkSj Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djrh gwa fd Hkxoku mudh vkRek dks 'kkafr nsA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ds lkFk eq>s Hkh 1962 ls 1972 rd gkml esa ,eå,yå,å jgus dk ekSdk feykA iatkc esa Hkh os bjhxs'ku ,.M i‚oj fefuLVj jgsA os cgqr gh ikojQqy vkSj cgqr dke djus okys ea=h FksA gfj;k.kk cuus ds ckn Hkh os LokLF; vksj ihåMCY;wå Mhå ds ea=h jgsA ns'k muds ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk ugha ldrk gSA yksx mudks ns'k dh vktknh ds fy,] ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, ;kn djrs gSaA mUgksaus yksd lHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk esa cgqr yEcs le; rd jgdj ns'k dh lsok dhA mUgksaus lk<+s rhu lky rd tsyks esa jgdj vkSj nks lky rd utjcan jgdj cgqr rdyhQsa lgh vkSj ns'k dks vktkn djokus esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku fn;kA bu tSls yksxksa dh dqcZkuh dh otg ls gh ges vktknh feyhA mUgksus dkaxzsl ikVZh ds fy, Hkh dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA 1921 esa mUgksus ,d xzkeh.k Lrj dk cgqr cM+k lEesyu jksgrd esa fd;kA ml lEesyu esa ekSykuk lkgc] ykyk yktir jk; vkSj egkRek xka/kh vkfn cgqr ls usrk 'kkfey gq,A ml lEesyu dh v/;{krk j.kchj flag th us gh dh FkhA bruk gh ugha tgka os dkaxzsl ikVZh ds cgqr cM+s vuFkd dk;ZdrZk Fks] usrk Fks ogha mUgksaus vk;Z lekt dks vkxs cs nl lky rd vlSEcyh esa Hkh mudks utnhd ls ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA os balku dh 'kDy esa ,sls nsork Fks fd ;fn muds njokts ij muds lkeus dksbZ nq'eu Hkh -vk x;k ;k dksbZ vkSj vk x;k rks os fdlh dks uk ugha djrs nksA os gj ,d dh enn ds fy, ges'kk rS;kj jgrs FksA Lihdj lkgc] gSnjkckn ds lR;kxzg vkUnksyu esa Hkh tc cgqr lkjs yksx tsy esa can gks x, Fks rks mUgksus dksf'k'k djds mu yksxksa dks Hkh isa'ku esa 'kkfey djok;k gSA ;g ,d cgqr gh vPNk dne mu yksxksa ds fy, FkkA os Lora=rk lsukuh ,lksf'k,'ku ds ç/kku cus vkSj vkf[kjh lkal rd os mlds ç/kku cus jgsA tgka mUgksaus brus cM+s R;kx fd,] tsysa dkVh rks mudk ;g dke Hkh Lora=rk dk gh ,d fgLlk FkkA mUgksaus çns'k ds fy, Hkh cgqr dke fd,A Lihdj lkgc] ,slh vkRek,a] ,sls egkuqHkko ges'kk iSnk ugha gksrsA Lihdj lkgc] gekjs vknj.kh; Qk flag ,eå,yå,å gksrs FksA fiNys fnuks mudk yM+dk eq>ls feyk vkSj mlus eq>s crk;k fd tc og j.kchj flag th ls feyk vksj muls lPpkbZ crkdj çkFkZuk dh fd eSa ,d xyr dsl esa Qal x;k gwa rks blds ckn mUgksaus mldks NqVk Hkh fn;k vkSj ckn esa mls mUgksaus iqfyl es Hkh HkrZh djok fn;kA esjs dgus dk eryc ;g gs fd tc dHkh Hkh mudks ;g eglwl gksrk Fkk fd ;g nq[kh vkneh gSa vkSj mldh enn djuh gS rks mldh lgk;rk djus esa os ges'kk vkxs jgrs FksA Lihdj lkgc] vkidk rks ml ,fj;k ls cgqr utnhd dk rkYyqd jgk gS vkSj vkt Hkh gSA blfy, vkidks irk gS fd mUgksaus vius VkbZe esa fdrus gh ugjksa ds eksxs ogka ds yksxksa dks fn,A ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd tgka mUgksaus fgUnqLrku ds fodkl esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku fn;k ogha mUgksaus vius çns'k ds fodkl esa Hkh viuk cgqewY; ;ksxnku fn;kA çns'k ds fodkl ds fy, Hkh pkgs fgUnh vkUnksyu jgk gks ;k pkgs dksbZ vkSj vE&nksyu jgk gS] ;fn dksbZ Hkh ,slk çksxzke vkrk Fkk rks os dHkh Hkh ihNs ugha jgrs FksA pkgs mudks cSdoMZ Dykl dk v/;{k cuus dk ekSdk feyk] pkgs fdlku lek dk egkea=h cuus dk ekSdk feyk] lkjs ns'k ds vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa os cgqr vPNh rjg ls dke djrs FksA Lihdj lkgc] vkius ns[kk gksxk fd flQZ ,d jkr dk QdZ Fkk fd tc os Hkxoku dks I;kjs gks x,] vxys gh fnu mudh vafre ;k=k esa yk[kksa dh rknkn esa yksx igqap x;sA eSaus iafMr tokgj yky usg:] Jherh bafnjk xka/kh vkSj jktho xka/kh dh 'ko;k=k ds ckn igyh ckj bruk T;knk yksxksa dk gtwe ns[kk gksxkA gfj;k.kk esa rks eSaus fdlh dh 'ko;k=k esa blls igys bruh Hkkjh HkhM+ ugha ns[khA ;g yksxksa dk muds çfr I;kj gh Fkk tks bruh Hkkjh rknkn esa ogka yksx ,df=r gks x, blls tkfgj gksrk gS fd mUgksaus yksxksa dh fdruh lsok dh FkhA tks lq>ko pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th us fn;k gS fd ,slh dksbZ laLFkk dk;e dh tk, ftles yksxksa dks jktuhfr dh Vªsfuax feys vkSj mudks ;g Hkh irk yxs fd iqjkus yksxksa dk D;k bfrgkl jgk gS] dSls mUgksaus fuLokFkZ Hkko ls yksxksa dh lsok dh gS] dkaxzsl ikVZh dk D;k bfrgkl gS og cgqr vPNk gSA blls ;g Hkh ykHk gksxk fd tks yksx brus cM+s egku dk;Z dj ds pys x, muds ckjs esa fdlh dks dqN irk gh ugha yx ikrk gS] ysfdu bl fdLe dh laLFkk,a pysxh rks vkus okyh ih<+h cgqr dqN lh[k ldsxhA

Jh v/;{k% dksbZ nkf[kyk gh ugha gksxk rks D;k djksxs \ Jherh çlUuh nsoh% eSa rks Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djrh gwa fd muds ifjokj dks brus cM+s nq[k dks lgu djus dh 'kfä çnku djsA oSls rks ;g dgk tkrk gS fd tks 'kwjohj gksrs gSa] j.kHkwfe es ejrs gSa vkSj tks Hkxoku ds Hkä gksrs gSa os [kqn gh LoxZ ds vf/kdkjh gks tkrs gSa rks pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us rks vktknh dh yM+kbZ Hkh yM+h vkSj yksxksa dh lsok Hkh dh rks ,sls vkneh dks rks LoxZ esa LFkku feyrk gh gSA esjh Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk gS fd og mudks vius pj.kksa esa LFkku nsA muds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr eSa vius J)k ds lqeu vfiZr djrh gwaA

Jh /keZchj xkck ¼xqM+xkao½% v/;{k egksn;] ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ijefirk ijekRek gh gesa tUe nsrk gS ysfdu ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gq¡ fd pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa esa euq"; tUe lcls mÙke gksrk gSA tUe ds lkFk dqN deZ Hkh curs gSa vkSj mu deZksa ds fglkc ls vxyk tUe feyrk gSA ,slh fQy‚lQh ij tks egkiq#"k pyrs gSa vkSj bl thou dks viuh deZHkwfe cuk ysrs gSa ,sls vPNs egkiq#"k 'kk;n gh dksbZ vkSj gksrs gksaA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds ckjs esa dkQh dqN dgk x;kA ;g dgk x;k fd os fl;klrnku Fks] ÝhMe QkbVj FksA eSa le>rk gwa fd muds vanj nks ckrsa eq[; :i ls FkhaA ,d rks mudh fQy‚lQh cgqr vPNh Fkh vkSj nwljh ckr muesa ;g Fkh fd os cgqr cMs fjQkeZj FksA v/;{k egksn;] ,d ckr eSa vtZ dj ywa fd ftruk cM+k vk;Z lekth mudk ifjokj gS mlh çdkj ls esjk ifjokj Hkh vk;Z lekth gSA mlls de gekjk ifjokj Hkh ugha gSA esjs Åij Hkh vk;Z lekt dk dkQh çHkko gS vkSj eSa vk;Z lektha fjQkeZ fd, c'ksj jg gh ugh ldrkA j.kchj flag th cgqr cM+s fjQkeZj FksA ,d le; gqvk djrk Fkk fd nfyrksa dks vkSj uhph tkfr;ks dks gqDdk ihus esa lkFk cSBus ugha nsrs FksA iwtk ikB bR;kfn deZdkaM ds fy, tkrs le; vxj fdlh ,sls O;fä dk lk;k iM+ tkrk Fkk rks nksckjk ugk /kksdj vkrs FksA ,sls le; esa yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa tkdj mudks xys yxkuk] mudks lkFk ysdj pyuk] mudks eafnjks esa ys tkuk muds lkFk [kkuk [kkuk ,sls fjQkeZ ds dke cM+s fojys egkiq#"k gh djrs gSaA eSa le>rk gwa fd ftrus fjQkeZ mUgksaus fd, gSaA mudh ;g lksp cgqr gh vPNh FkhA ml vkneh dh ,d gh lksp Fkh fd fdlh u fdlh rjhds ls ;g Hkkouk Hkh dEiyhV gks tk, vkSj tks I;klh /kjrh gS mldk ikuh Hkh fey tk, vkSj fctyh ds lk/ku gks tk,aA gekjs fdlku tks lpeqp esa fiNM+s gSa] Hkw[ks gSa] I;kjus gSa mudks isV Hkj dj jksVh fey tk,A mudh jksVh dk cUnkscLr gks ldsA ysfdu mudh ,d gh fQyksLQh Fkh fd fdlh u fdlh rjhds ls xjhc dk Hkyk gks tk,A gekjs iksfyfVdy vknfe;ksa dk ,d gh QtZ gksrk gS fd ge fdl rjhds ls yksxks ds nq[k nnZ dks nwj dj ldsa] ge dSls yksxksa dk fMoySieSaV dj ldrs gSa] ge yksxksa dh HkykbZ dk dke D;k dj ldrs gSaA eSa le>rk gwa fd ;g lc geus pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th tSls vkneh ls gh lh[kk gS vkSj dgha ls ugha lh[kk gs fd fdl jkg ij] fdl jkLrs ij pyuk gS vkSj gekjh ftUnxh dh fQyksLQh D;k gks] dSjus mudk lEeku gks] mlh vkneh ls gh geus lh[kk gS vkSj ,sls vknfe;ksa ls gh ge ges'kk lh[krs jgsaxsA ,d ckr vkSj eSa dguk pkgwaxk fd vkt ds fnu tkfr&ikrh dk ftruk vlj gS vktknh ds le; 'kk;n bruk vlj gekjs fnyks fnekx ij dHkh ugha le>k x;kA gekjs ?kklsM+k xkao esa egkRek xkU/kh th ds lkFk gekjs ;gka ij vk;s pkS/kjh ;klhu [kka tks pkS/kjh r¸;c gqlSu th ds firk th Fks] os Hkh muds lkFk FksA mUgksaus ,d gh ckr dgh fd ;g oru lcdk gS vkSj lcds fy, jgsxkA blfy, vki yksxksa dks ;gka ls ugha tkuk gS ;g mudh lksp FkhA eSa le>rk gwa fd tSls mUgksaus vktknh dh yM+kbZ Hkh yM+hA

muds fnekx esa ,d gh ckr Fkh fd viuh gdwer fdruh Hkh cqjh ls cqjh D;ksa u gks og ijkbZ gdwer ls dgha vPNh gSA ;gh otg Fkh fd os 24 lky dh ml esa vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa dqn iM+sA muds fnekx esa ;g ckr dHkh ugha vkbZ fd esjh lsgr Bhd gS ;k ugha gS] eq>s ?kj&ckj dh fQØ gS ;k ugha gSA mudh ftUnxh dk ,d gh y{; Fkk fd esjk oru vktkn gksuk pkfg, vkSj eq>s dqN ugha pkfg,A D;k mUgs ;g dHkh irk Fkk fd vktknh ds ckn os ,eå,yå,å cusaxs ;k ,eåihå cusaxs\ muds fnekx esa ,d gh lksp Fkh fd esjk eqYd vktkn gkS vksj eq>s dqN ugha pkfg,A muds fy, o ges'kk gh yM+rs jgsA Lihdj lj] bruk gh ugha] vxj dHkh iSU'kutZ dk ekeyk vk;k ;k LorU=rk lsukfu;ks dk ekeyk vk;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd ftu yksxksa us gekjs ns'k dks vktknh fnykus ds fy, yM+kbZ yMh] vius flj dVok;s] dqcZkfu;ka nh] ?kj&ckj dh dqcZkfu;ka nh] mudks eku&lEeku nksA mudks eku&lEeku fnyokus ds fy, pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk lcls cM+k gkFk jgkA mudks iSa'ku fnyokbZ] eku&lEeku fnyok;k vkSj mudk iwjk lkFk fn;kA eSa ,d ckr vkSj dgrk gwa fd tc Hkh eSa pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag gqìk dks ns[krk gwa tks muds uD'ks dne ij pyrs gSa rks eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gksrh gSA tks cM+ks ds fn[kk;s gq, jkLrs gksrs gSa os blfy, gh gksrs gSa fd ge mUgha jkLrksa ij pysaA Lihdj lj] vkius eq>s cksyus ds fy, le; fn;k gS blds fy, eSa vkidk /kU;okn djrk gwa ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds thou dh iwjh fQyksLQh ds ckjs esa vxj ge dguk pkgsa rks mlds fy, rks de ls de ,d&nks ?k.Vs dk le; pkfg,A tSlk fd pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th us dgk fd mudh lksp rks ;gka rd Fkh fd tks Hkwfeghu gS mudks dqN tehu nh tk, rkfd os viuh jksth&jksVh dek ldsa vkSj ml tehu dks vkckn dj ldsaA ,d ckr vkSj dguk pkgwaxk tks geus nks rkjh[k dks dgh Fkh fd tks ,eåvkbZåVhå esa Øses'ku xzkmM cukus dh ckr dh tk jgh FkhA bl çdkj ds dk;Z ds fy, ,d laLFkk ;gka ij cu tk, rks Bhd jgsxkA bl ckjs esa pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th] foÙk ea=h th us vPNs rjhds ls ,yksczsV fd;k gS] mldk eSa leFkZu djrk gwaA D;k ge og jkLrk fn[kk ik;saxs ftldh vkt cgqr cMh t:jr gS \ egkRek xka/kh th vkt blfy, iwts tkrs gSa D;ksafd geus mudh fQyksLQh dks i<+k gSA eSa pkgrk gwa fd bl egkiq:"k dh ;knxkj esa Hkh ,d laLFkk cukbZ tk, rkfd vkus okyh ih<+h dks bruk irk py lds fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th fdrus vPNs O;fä FksA eSa pkgrk gwa fd ,slh laLFkk gks tks ;g çpkj djds yksxksa dks crk, fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us bl ns'k ds fy,] vius bykds ds fy,] vius yksxksa ds fy,] lkjs fgUnqLrku ds fy, D;k&D;k fd;k gS vkSj os D;k djuk pkgrs Fks vkSj fdl jkLrs ij yksxks dks ys tkuk pkgrs FksA vxj ,slh dksbZ laLFkk cukbZ tkrh gS rks eSa le>rk gwa fd blls cM+h vkSj dksbZ ckr ugha gks ldrhA vUr esa eSa mudks viuh J)katfy vfiZr djrs gq, viuk LFkku ysrk gwaA

17-00 cts

Jh jkedqekj xkSre ¼ukjukSan½% v/;{k egksn;] vkius eq>s cksyus ds fy, le; fn;k blds fy, vkidk /kU;oknA vHkh tks 'kksd çLrko gekjs lalnh; dk;Z ea=h j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk th us j[kk gS mlds ckjs es vkSj Hkh vusd egkuqHkko cksy pqds gSa] eSa Hkh bl ckjs esa cksyus ds fy, [kM+k gqvk gwaA lcls igys 'kksd çLrko la[;k 1 esa Mkå vkjå oSadV jeu] Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr dk uke gS ftudk nsgkar 27 tuojh 2009 dks gqvk gS muds nq%[kn fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA muds fu/ku ls ns'k ,d vuqHkoh jktuf;d] nwjn'khZ usrk vkSj dq'ky ç'kkld dh lsokvks ls oafpr gks x;k gSA eSa fnoaxr ds 'kksd larIr ifjokj ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA oSadV jeu th cgqr cMs ns'kHkä] ÝhMe QkbVj vkSj cgqr gh yuZM O;fä Fks tks ns'k ds loZksPp in jk"Vªifr ds in ij igqaps vkSj mudk dk;Zdky cgqr gh xkSjoe;h jgkA 'kksd çLrko l[;k 2 esa fo'oukFk çrki flag dk uke gS tks Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ ç/kkuea=h Fks muds fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA fo'oukFk çrki flag tks jktk ifjokj ls Fks ysfdu muds eu eSa xjhcksa ds fy, cgqr cM+h vkLFkk FkhA mUgksaus eaMy deh'ku dks ykx fd;k ftlesa lks'k;yh vkSj ,twds'kuyh cSdoMZ Dykflt ds yksxksa ds fy, ukSdfj;ks es 27 çfr'kr vkj{k.k nsus dk çko/kku fd;k x;kA gkykafd eaMy deh'ku eSa cgqr cM+h [kkfe;k Fkh] vusdksa tkfr;ka mles ,slh 'kkfey dh xbZ tks iksyhfVdyh vkSj bDuksfedyh cgqr lkmaM Fkh ysfdu fQj Hkh mudh xjhcksa ds fy, vPNh lksp Fkh gkykafd eaMy deh'ku dk tks nk;jk ,twds'kuyh vksj lkS'k;yh cSdoMZ tkfr;ks ds fy, Fkk og fcydqy xyr FkkA ,slh vusd tkfr;ka bl ns'k es gSa] ,sls vfr cSdoMZ Dykflt ds yksx gSa] mudks u oksV Mkyus fn, tkrs gSa vkSj u muds thus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr gSA lkjh ukSdfj;ka] lkjs deh'ku lc mUgha ds gSa] lkjh mudh gqdqer gS tks bdksuksfedyh lkmaM gSaA ,slh vusdks tkfr;ka xYyh ls ,twds'kuyh vkSj lks'k;yh cSdoMZ flQZ ,d Dykt dh otg ls eaMy deh'ku esa vkbZ ;g xYr gS ysfdu fQj HkSA mudh lksp Åaph Fkh] os xjhcksa dk Hkyk djuk pkgrs Fks vkSj blfy, mUgksaus eaMy deh'ku dks ykxw fd;kA eSa muds fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA fo'oukFk çrki flag th] jktk ifjokj ls gksrs gq, Hkh xjhc ifjokj ls gennZh j[krs FksA HkS ,d vuqHkoh lkaln Fks vkSj os fgUnqLrku dSa ç/kkuea=h in rd igqapsA muds 'kksd larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr eSa viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flg th Hkkjrh; lfo/kku lue ds lnL; rFkk gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ ea=h Hkh jgsA muds ckjs esa lnu ds cgqr ls ekuuh; lnL;ksa us viuh ckr dgh gSA v/;{k egksn;] vly esa D;k gS fd vxj eq> esa tks Hkh yxko ;k FkksM+k lk çse pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag gqìk th ls gqvk gS rks mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd os ,sls ifjokj ls gSa ftuds vanj egku ns'k Hkäks dk [kwu gSA v/;{k egksn;] eSa rks chtsih ikVZh dk vdsyk lnL; lnu es mifLFkr Fkk blfy, vki eq>s gqDe djrs fd vki chtsih ds vdsys lnL; gks blfy, vki Hkh viuh laosnuk çdV djsa ysfdu vkius eq>s le; ugha fn;kA

Jh v/;{k% xkSre th] vki lnu ls ckgj pys x;s FksA

Jh jke dqekj xkSre% v/;{k egksn;] eSa lnu esa gh mifLFkr Fkk vkSj eSa 'kksd larIr ifjokjks ds çfr viuh laosnuk çdV djuk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu vkius le; ugha fn;k dksbZ ckr ughaA Mr. Speaker : It is wrong to say like this.

Shri Ram Kumar Gautam : I feel sorry Sir.

Mr. Speaker : You must respect the chair.

Shri Ram Kumar Gautam : I am respecting the chair. v/;{k egksn;] esa dg jgk Fkk fd esjk HkwisUæ flag gqìk ls tks çse cuk gS ;k eSa muls tks çHkkfor gqvk gwa mldk esu dkj.k ;g gS fd os pkS/kjh ekrwjke th ds iksrs gSaA lHkh tkurs gSa fd pkS/kjh ekrwjke th lk/kkj.k O;fä ugha Fks] os cgqr cM+s jk"Vªoknh FksA mUgksus gh jksgrd tkV dkyst cuok;k FkkA os ,d vk;Z lekth Fks vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ftlls eSa çHkkfor gqvk og ;g gS fd pkS/kjh ekrwjke th ds ikfjokfjd laca/k ljnkj Hkxr flag vkSj ykyk yktir jk; th ds ifjokjksa ls Fks tks fd cgqr cM+s ns'k Hkä vkSj 'kghns&vkte FksA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us pkS/kjh ekrwjke th ds ?kj esa tUe fy;k tks fd cgqr cM+s ,sfrgkfld bUlku Fks] cgqr cM+s ns'k Hkä vkSj Lora=rk lsukuh FksA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk chå,å ikl djrs gh vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa dqn iM+uk vkSj tsyks esa tkuk ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, lPph yM+kbZ FkhA vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds nkSjku os jksgrd] fglkj] vEckyk] fQjkstiqj] eqYyku] L;kydksV rFkk dsUæh; tsy ykgkSj lfgr cgqr lh tsyksa esa jgsA os la;qä iatkc esa flapkbZ rFkk fctyh ea=h jgsA mUgksus jkT; esa flapkbZ ds ewyHkwr rk gwa fd vkt ;fn gekjs ns'k esa dksbZ tax gS ;k dksbZ deh gS og nks dkj.kksa ls gSA muesa ls ,d Hkz"Vkpkj gS tks gekjh jxksa esa vkSj gekjs [kwu esa lek x;k gS vkSj nwljk tkfrokn- HksnHkko vkSj NqvkNwrA bu lcds lewy fouk'k ds fy, gesa rS;kj gksuk gksxkA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gfjtu dY;k.k la?k] iatkc ds v/;{k jgsA ;g ,d cgqr cM+h ckr FkhA ml le; iwjs ns'k esa ;g ,d ,slk oxZ Fkk tks cgqr gh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtj jgk FkkA os vf[ky Hkkjrh; fiNM+k ifjla?k ds laLFkkid egklfpo Hkh FksA ;g gekjs fy, cgqr cM+s xoZ dh ckr gSA mudh tks lksp Fkh og xjhc vkneh ds fy, cgqr vPNh FkhA v/;{k egksn;] og ,slk tekuk Fkk ftlesa vusdksa LokFkZh yksx ns'k ds çfr xíkjh djds vaxzstksa ls eqjCcs çkIr djds cM+s&cM+s tkxhjnkj cuuk pkgrs FksA blds vykok Hkh lj] tsynkj] lQsn iks'k] jk; lkgc vkSj jk; cgknqj tSlh info;ks ls vius &vkidks uoktuk pkgrs Fks vkSj Hkh bl çdkj ds vU; dbZ f[krkc çkIr djuk pkgrs Fks] ,sls le; esa vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey gksdj tsyksa esa tkuk dksbZ NksVh ckr ugha FkhA eSa pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dh bl ckr ls cgqr çHkkfor gqvkA mudh ,d vkSj ckr ls eSa cgqr çHkkfor gqvk tc pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag gqìk gfj;k.kk çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cus rks eSaus mudks dgk fd vkidk csVk gfj;k.kk dk eq[;ea=h cu x;k gS eSa blds fy, vkidks c/kkbZ nsrk gwa rks bl ij mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd HkwisUæ gqìk flQZ esjk gh csVk ugha cfYd og rks iwjs gfj;k.kk dk csVk gSA mudh ;g ckr mudh cgqr cM+h lksp dh ifjpk;d FkhA nwljh ckr eSa ;g Hkh dguk pkgwaxk fd esjh ml 52 lky gS vkSj 62 lky dh ml esa gh esjs dne yM+[kM+kus yx x;s gSa tcfd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag 90 lky dh ml rd vklu fd;k djrs FksA gekjs 'kkL=ksa esa O;fä dh ml 100o"kZ crkbZ xbZ gSA 'kkL=ks dh blh ckr dks lR; lkfcr djrs gq, pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us 94 lky 3 eghus LoLFk thou ft;kA bldk eryc ;g gS fd os cgqr gh vPNs vkpkj&fopkj vkSj vPNh lksp ds ,d cgqr gh usd bUlku FksA Lihdj lj] ftl fnu mudk LoxZokl gqvk ml fnu eSa ukjukSan esa Fkk vkSj ml le; gekjk laL—r ikB'kkyk es ,d QaD'ku py jgk FkkA ml le; dqnjrh rkSj ij esjs fnekx esa vk;k vkSj eSaus mifLFkr tulewg ls dgk ds tSls fd vki lHkh dks irk gs fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th l[r chekj gSa vksj irk ugha fdl ?kM+h D;k gks tk;s blfy, ges muds 'kh?kz LokLF; ykHk ds fy, Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A blds vk/ks ?kaVs ds ckn eq>s lwpuk feyh fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th bl le; bl u'oj lalkj esa ugha jgs vkSj os ge lHkh dks NksM+dj pys x;s gSa rks eSa mlh le; jksgrd pyk x;kA mlds ckn vxys fnu eSaus ns[kk fd ikVZh i‚fyfVDl ls Åij mBdj gtkjksa yksx dksbZ chåtsåihå dk] dksbZ yksdny dk vkSj dksbZ fdlh ny dk Fkk] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds vafre n'kZu ds fy, vJqiw.kZ us=ksa ds lkFk ,df=r FksA ;g lc blfy, Fkk D;ksfd yksx mudks cgqr T;knk I;kj djrs FksA os ,d ,frgkfld ifjokj ls Fks vkSj mudk bfrgkl cgqr vPNk FkkA v/;{k egksn;] tSls pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th us dgk fd ,d fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh tk;s ftlesa ns'k ds ukStokuks dks ns'kHkfä dh Vªsfuax nh tk;sA ;g lc blfy, D;ksafd ns'kHkfä dh vkt gekjs ns'k esa cgqr T;knk t:jr gSA ftl çdkj vktknh ds ijokus vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds fy, fudyrs Fks fd ns'k dks vktkn djkuk gS blh çdkj ls vxj dqN ukStoku yksx ;g fu.kZ; ys ys fd gesa Hkz"Vkpkj dks ekjuk gS bl çdkj dh Vªsfuax nsus okyk gh lcls cM+k Vªsfuax baLVhP;wV gksxkA tSls fd ge lHkh ns[k jgs gSa fd vkt ns'k esa fdl dnj cM+s&cM+s vkSgnksa ij ,sls&,sls LokFkZh yksx dkfct gSa ftUgksaus vaxzstksa dh [kq'kken djds] ftUgksaus 'kghn&,&vkte Hkxr flag tSls egku ns'kHkäks ds f[kykQ xokfg;ka nsdj cM+h&cM+h tkxhjsa cukbZ gSa] fdrus gh ,sls yksx gSa tks vkt i‚fyfVDl esa Hkh gSaA blfy, vkt ds ukStoku ;g fu.kZ; dj ysa fd dSls ,sls xqukgxkjksa dks ekjuk gSA bl çdkj dh Vªsfuax nsus okyk vxj dksbZ baLVhP;wV gksxk rks og lcls cM+k baLVhP;wV gksxkA blds vykok ,d ckr eSa vkSj dguk pkgwaxk fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag vkSj pkS/kjh ekrw jke th tSls egkiq:"kksa ds thou ij MkD;weSaVªh fQYe cukbZ tk;s vkSj mls ns'k ds ukStokuksa dks fn[kk;k tk;s ftlls os Hkh muds vkn'kksZ dks vius thou esa mrkjdj ns'k vkSj lekt dh çxfr esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, çsfjr gksA blh çdkj ls bu egkiq:"kksa ds uke ij T;knk ls T;knk ;wfuoflZVht] dkysftt vkSj lM+dsa cukbZ tk;saA ftl çdkj ls gfj;k.kk esa pkS/kjh nsoh yky th ds cqr yxk;s x;s Fks og rks eSa ugha dgwxk D;ksfd og rks T;knrh FkhA muds csVs Jh vkse çdk'k pkSVkyk us rks cgqr xyr dke fd;s Fks ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ds csVs us rks dksbZ tqYe eh ugha dj j[kk ysfdu pkSå nsoh yky th dk csVk vkse çdk'k pkSVkyk bl 'kksd çLrko esa Hkh 'kkfey ugha gqvkA blfy, v/;{k egksn;] esjh ;g Hkkouk gS fd ,sls vusd baLVhP;wV ftlls yksx çsj.kk ys ldsa] [kksys tk,a vkSj muesa lc txg ij ,slh ns'kefä dh M‚D;weSaVªh fQYet fn[kkbZ tk;saA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th cgqr gh HkkX;oku O;fä Fks tks pkS/kjh ekrw jke th ds ?kj esa tUes vkSj vius csVs dks eq[; ea=h ns[k dj pys x;s vkSj eq[; ea=h Hkh dke;kc eq[;ea=hA os iksrs dks Hkh yksdlHkk dk lnL; ns[k dj pys x;s] os cgqr gh HkkX;oku O;fä FksA HkwisUæ flag gqìk Hkh cgqr gh HkkX;oku gS tks ,sls cki vkSj nknk dk csVk gS ftldk uke ysrs gq, gj vkneh dks vPNk yxrk gS vkSj os dksbZ ,slh ekSr ugha ejs fd mUgksaus dksbZ deh ns[kh gksA os lcdqN ns[k dj x;s gSaA ;g rks ç—fr dk fu;e gS fd tks vkrk gS mldks tkuk rks iM+sxk ghA eSa ijefirk ijekRek ls çkFkZuk djrk gwa fd mudks LoxZ esa txg nsaA eSa fnoaxr ds 'kksd larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gw¡ vkSj Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡A fd mudks bl nq[k dks lgu djus dh 'kfä nsaA v/;{k egksn;] Jh r¸;c gqlSu tks gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ ea=h Fks] eSa ,d ckj muds pquko esa muds f[kykQ x;k FkkA os ,d cgqr cM+s cki ds cM+s csVs Fks vkSj esokr ds ,d cgqr etcwr usrk FksA eSa muds fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gw¡ vkSj 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gw¡A v/;{k egksn;] Jh diwj pUn 'keZk tks gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ jkT; ea=h FksA os cMs lw{e ls bUlku Fks] cgqr 'kjhQ vkneh FksA v/;{k egksn;] dqN vkneh rks lkjh ml yxs jgrs gSa mudks dqN ugha feyrk ysfdu Jh diwj pUn th cgqr 'kjhQ vkneh Fks vkSj mudks Hkxoku us ekSdk Hkh fn;kA eSa muds fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gw¡ vkSj 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ks ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gw¡A v/;{k egksn;] Jh euQwy flag th tks gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds HkwriwoZ lnL; Fks] eSa muds fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gw¡ vkSj 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gw¡A v/;{k egksn;] gfj;k.kk ds Lora=rk lsukuh ftUgksus ns'k dh vktknh ds la?k"kZ esa viuk cgqewY; ;ksxnku fn;k- muds fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gw¡A eSa bu egku Lora=rk jksukfu;ks dks 'kR&'kr~ ueu djrk gw¡A vkt mUgha dh cnkSyr ge vktknh dh [kqyh gok es lkal ys jgs gSaA vkt ge muds Hkkjh _.kh gSaA gfj;k.kk ds mu 'kghn ohjks dks eSa viuk vJwiw.kZ ueu djrk gw¡ ftUgksus ekr`Hkwfe dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dh j{kk ds fy, vius vnE; lkgl dk ifjp; nsrs gq, vius thou dk loZksPp cfynku fn;kA eSa muds fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gw¡ vkSj 'kksd&larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gw¡A v/;{k egksn;] fnYyh] egkjk"Vª- xqtjkr] f=iqjk] ef.kiqj rFkk vle esa foLQksV esa cgqr yksx ekjs x;sA 13 flrEcj] 2008 ls igyh tuojh] 2009 ds chp fnYyh egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] f=iqjk] ef.kiqj rFkk vle esa gq, Øfed ce /kekdksa es ekjs x;s funZks"k yksxksa ds fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwa vkSj 'kksd larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ks ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gw¡A eSa ljdkj ls ;g Hkh vkxzg djrk gw fd vkt vkradokn ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, [krjk gS ljdkj blds fy, fu.kZk;d yM+kbZ yM+s ftlls dksbZ Hkh nq"V vkneh vkxs ;g u lksp lds fd bl ns'k esa ce /kekds djuk bruk vklku ugha gSA tks yksx bl vkrdokn esa ekjs x;s gSa vkSj 'kghn gq, gSa mudks ljdkj T;knk ls T;knk lEekfur djs] T;knk ls T;knk mudks çksRlkgu ns rFkk muds cPpksa dks iwjh QSflfyVht nsA ekrk ^pkeq.Mk nsoh efUnj esa 30 flrEcj] 2008 dks ftyk tks/kiqj jktLFkku es gqbZ HkxnM+ dh nq?kZVuk esa ejus okys yksxks ds nq[kn o vlkef;d fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gw vkSj fnoaxrksa ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokjks ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] 26 uoEcj] 2008 dks eqEcbZ esa gq, vkradoknh geys esa ekjs x, funZks"k yksxks ds nq[kn fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA Lihdj lj] ;g vkradoknh geyk vR;Ur 'keZukd] ?kksj vijk/k vkSj ekuork ij geyk FkkA vkrdokfn;ksa ds bl t?kU; dq—R; dh eSa dM+h fuUnk djrk gwa rFkk 'kksd larIr ifjokjksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] ekuuh; eq[k; eU=h pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag gqìk th ds QqQsjs HkkbZ Jh egsUæ flag] Jh nsosUæ dqekj rFkk eesjs HkkbZ Mkå jktsUæ ';ksdUn] fo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k Mkå j?kqohj flag dkfn;ku ds pkpk Jh djrkj flag] f'k{kk eU=h Jh ekaxs jke xqIrk th ds lkys Jh ekSth jke] fo/kk;d 'ke'ksj flag lqjtsokyk ds HkkbZ rFkk fctyh eU=h Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk ds pkpk Jh rkjhQ flag rFkk Jh gjchj flag] fo/kk;d çkså Nrjiky flag th ds NksVs HkkbZ dh iRuh Jherh lquhrk nsoh] fo/kk;d Jhefr lqferk flag ds Hkrhts Jh o#.k eku] fo/kk;d mn; Hkku th dh ekrk Jherh pUæorh] fo/kk;d cPpu flag vk;Z ds lkys ukjk;.k flag] fo/kk;d d.kZ flag nyky ds Hkrhts —".kiky] fo/kku lHkk ds iwoZ mik/;{k Jh xksih pUn xgyksr ds HkkbZ Jh t;flag xgyksr] iwoZ eU=h Jh lqHkk"k crjk dh ekrk Jherh 'kkafr nsoh] iwoZ eU=h Hkkx flag ds Hkrhts nyhi flag] iwoZ fo/kk;d LorU= pkS/kjh dh ekrk Jherh 'kadj nsoh rFkk iwoZ fo/kk;d Jherh ohuk fNcM ds ifr Jh txeksgu flag ds nq[kn fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd O;ä djrk gwa vkSj fnoaxrksa ds 'kksd&larIr ifjokjks ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd losnuk çdV djrk gwaA /kU;oknA

LokLF; eU=h ¼cfgu djrkj nsoh½% Lihdj lj] vkidk cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA oSls rks l`f"V dk ;g fu;e gS fd bl vlkj lalkj es tks vk;k gS mls ,d fnu tkuk iM+rk gS ¼fo?u½ cyjke vkSj —".k nksuks Lo;a Hkxoku ds vorkj Fks ysfdu os HkS^ vkt gekjs chp esa ugha jgs gSaA Lihdj lj dqNsd O;fä ,sls gksrs gSa ftuds thou ls gj dne ij çsj.kk feyrh gSA gekjs iwoZ jk"Vªifr ekuuh; Jh oSadsV jeu tSA cgqr gh bUVsySDpqvy O;fä Fks] mudk Hkh fd/ku gks x;k gSA blh rjg ls fo'oukFk çrki flag th] iwoZ ç/kku eU=h dk Hkh fu/ku gks x;k gSA blh çdkj ls pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th eks vkt gekjs chp es ugha jgs gSaA Lihdj lj] lEHkor% lHkh lnL;ksa dks ;g ckr ekywe ugha gS fd 1952 es mUgksaus viuk bySD'ku dykukSj ls yM+k FkkA gesa rks muds çSfDVdy thou dk irk gSA vkt Hkh ge ftu xkaoks es tkrs gSa mudk uke ds# eku&lEeku ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gSA ogka ij lk/;knk xkao es ,d ugj fudkyh xbZ FkhA xkao ds dqN yksxksa us mldk fojks/k fd;k Fkk ysfdu ml oä mUgksaus yksxksa dks 'kkar djds mudk fny thr fy;kA mUgksaus dHkh Hkh tkr&ikr dk /;ku ugha fd;k cfYd fdl dks fdl pht dh t:jr gS bl ckr dks ns[krs gq, mUgksus iwjs {ks= esa fodkl dk dke fd;kA vkt tks Hkh iqjkus dk;ZdrZ~rk gSa tks vkt Hkh dkaxzsl esa gSa os muds ckjs esa tkurs gSaA eSa mu fnuksa es xka/kh vkJe esa jgrh Fkh eSaus ifCyd esa cksyuk lcls igys muds bySD'ku ds oä esa lh[kk FkkA os igys eq>s cqyokrs Fks vkSj ckn eSa vius vki cksyrs FksA ;g f'k{kk Hkh mUgksus gesa nh FkhA v/;{k egksn;] panxh jke th ÝhMe QkbZVj Fks os vkSj ge nfyr oxZ ls gSaA ml oä ges dksbZ iwNrk ugha Fkk rks gesa ea=h dkSu cukrkA ysfdu mUgksus gekjs oxZ ds fy, cgqr dke fd;k gSA blfy, ge rks mudks gj dne ij ;kn djsaxsA ;g tks geus jktuhfrd f'k{kk yh gS og mUgha ls yh gS blfy, ge dksf'k'k djsxs fd ge muds fn[kk, gq, uD'ks dne ij pysaA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th vkt gekjs chp esa ugha jgs gSA v/;{k egksn;] var esa eSa ;gh dguk pkgrh gwa fd ges muds thou ls f'k{kk ysuh pkfg, vkSj tks muds v/kwjs dke jg x, gSa os ges iwjs djus pkfg,aA ftl rjg ls mUgksaus ns'k dh lsok fu"dke Hkko ls dh gS mlh rjg ls gesa Hkh mUgha ds fn[kk, gq, ekxZ ij pyuk pkfg,A eSa vius lHkh HkkbZ;ksa vkSj cguksa dks dguk pkgrh gwa fd tks Hkh ÝhMe QkbZVj] lSfud gekjs chp esa ls pys x, gSa os gels ;g dg dj x, gSa fd &

dj pys ge fQnk] tku vks ru lkfFk;ksA

vc rqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksA

v/;{k egksn;] vc ;g ns'k gekjs gokys gSA HkkbZ chjsUæ flag th us cgqr vPNk lq>ko fn;k gS fd ,d ,slh laLFkk cuuh pkfg, ftlesa ns'k Hkfä dh vkSj ns'k dh fuLokFkZ lsok djus ds ckjs esa f'k{kk nh tk,A blds lkFk gh pkeqaMk nsoh efUnj dh =klnh esa ekjs x, yksxksa] eqEcbZ esa vkardh geys es Hkfj x, yksxks] gekjs lnu ds lnL;ksa ds fj'rsnkjksa dh ekSr ij Hkh eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrh gwa vkSj J)k lqeu vfiZr djrh gwaA

Jh d.kZ flag nyky ¼iyoy½% v/;{k egksn;] lalnh; dk;Z ea=h Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk th us tks 'kksd çLrko lnu esa j[kk gS eSa mldk leFkZu djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] dbZ egku foHkwfr;ka gekjs chp ls ges'kk ds fy, gekjs dks NksM+dj pyh x;h gSaA Jh vkjå oSadVjeu] Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr] Jh fo'oukFk çrki flag] Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ ç/kkuea=h] pkS/kjh rS¸;c gqlSu th tks gfj;k.kk ds gh ugha TokbaV iatkc vkSj jktLFkku ds Hkh ea=h jgs] yksd lHkk ds lnL; jgs vkSj os gekjs bykds ds vkSj bl gfj;k.kk çns'k ds Hkh ,d cgqr çHkko'kkyh usrk Fks] Jh diwj pUn 'keZk] Jh euQwy flag th] gfj;k.kk ds Lora=rk lsukuh] gfj;k.kk ds 'kghn] eqEcbZ esa vkardh geys esa ekjs x, yksx] pkeq.Mk nsoh eafnj =klnh esa ekjs x, yksx] fnYyh] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] vle] f=iqjk rFkk ef.kiqj ds ce /kekdks esa u tkus fdrus gekjs funZks"k HkkbZ] cgu gekjs dks NksM+dj pys x,A esa bu lHkh dks viuh J)katfy vfiZr djrk gwaA blh rjg ls gekjs lnu ds ofj"B usrk pkS/kjh 'ke'ksj flag lqjtsokyk th ds nks HkkbZ tks ml es buls NksVs Fks] mu dks NksM+dj pys x,A blh çdkj ls dbZ gekjs fo/kk;dksa ds HkkbZ vkSj ifjokj ds nwljs lnL; gekjs dks NksM+dj pys x, gSa] esa bu lHkh dks Hkh J)katfy vfiZr djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] eSa vkidk /kU;okn djrk gwa fd vkt bl 'kksd çLrko ij vkius lnu ds lHkh ekuuh; lnL;ksa dks viuh J)katfy vfiZr djus dk ekSdk fn;k gSA fo'ks"kdj gekjs ctqxZ Lora=rk lsukuh vkSj Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk ds^ vkf[kjh lnL; LoxhZ; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds fu/ku ij vkt ;g lnu vius J)k lqeu vfiZr dj jgk gSA v/;{k egksn;] og ,d Loar=rk lsukuh FksA os ,d cgqr cM+s lekt lsoh Fks vkSj ,sls ifjokj ls laca/k j[krs Fks ftlds ckjs es vkt reke gfj;k.kk ds yksx bl ckr dks ns[kdj lksp jgs gSa fd bl ifjokj dh ,slh D;k fujkyh lksp gS fd lÙkk çkIr djds Hkh] bruh cM+h rkdr çkIr djds Hkh ;g ifjokj fdl rjg ls yksxksa dh lsok dj jgk gs] fdl rjg ls lÙkk dks çkIr djds gfj;k.kk ds vanj HkkbZpkjs dks dk;e djus dk dke dj jgk gS] fdl rjg ls lHkh yksxksa dks] lHkh oxksZ dks lkFk ysdj ;g ifjokj lÙkk çkIr djds gfj;k.kk ds d~ yksxksa dk Hkyk djus yx jgk gSA v/;{k egksn;] ^ Lojkt ds Loj ^ uke dh tks fdrkc vkius pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds ckjs esa lnu ds iVy ij j[kh gS eSa blds fy, vkidk /kU;okn djrk gwaA bl fdrkc dks i<+dj gfj;k.kk ds ekuuh; fo/kk;d vkSj ns'k dks turk dks pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th vksj muds ifjokj ds ckjs esa cgqr tkudkjh feysxhA ftl gfj;k.kk esa vki vkSj ge jg jgs gSa ogka geus vkSj vkius ns[kk gS fd gfj;k.kk ds yksxks ls lÙkk ulhc gksrs gh lÙkk/kkfj;ksa us fdl rjhds ls vkis ls ckgj gksdj gfj;k.kk esa u tkus fdl&fdl rjg ds vijk/k fd, ysfdu ;g ifjokj vyx gh rjhds ls lÙkk dks çkIr djds gfj;k.kk ds yksxksa dh lsok dj jgk gSA tc pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th [kqn ftank Fks rc dh ,d ckr eSa blfy, ;kn fnykuk pkgrk gwa D;ksafd gfj;k.kk dh jktuhfr esa ;g fjokt jgk gs fd vxj fdlh ds firk ds ckjs esa dksbZ vi'kCn dgs rks og Lo;a] mudk ifjokj vkSj muds fj'rsnkj lkeus okys O;fä ds ihNs brus cqjs rjhds ls yxrs gSa fd mldks lekIr djus rd dk dksbZ ekSdk ugha NksM+rs gSa] mldk iwjk uqDlku djus dh lksprs gSaA v/;{k egksn;] ;g 'kksd çLrko gS blfy, eSa fdlh ds ckjs esa jktuhfrd ckr ugha dguk pkgrk gwa ysfdu eSa ,d ckr vkidks vkSj lnu ds nwljs ekuuh; lnL;ksa dks ;kn fnykuk pkgrk gwa fd gekjs gh lnu ds ,d iwoZ eq[;ea=h Jh vkse çdk'k pkSVkyk th us pkS/kjh j.kchj flag tc ftank Fks rks ,d vuki 'kuki O;ku v[kckj esa fn;k FkkA v/;{k egksn;] 'kk;n vkius Hkh og O;ku i<+k gksxkA fdlh O;fä dks bruh cM+h iq.; vkRek ds ckjs es ,slh NksVh ckrsa dguk 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] fdlh thfor vkRek ds ckjs es bl rjg ls dguk mudks 'kksHkk ugha nsrk ysfdu mUgksaus v[kckj esa O;ku fn;k fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag dk rks ;ksxnku gks ldrk gS ijUrq pkS/kjh ekrwjke th dk bl ns'k ds vanj D;k ;ksxnku gSA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh ekrwjke th us ftl rjhds ls ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, mu fnuksa la?k"kZ fd;k] D;k og de Fkk\ egkRek xka/kh th tc jksgrd esa vk, rks ftl rjhds lS muds lkFk ml lEesyu dh j.kchj flag th us [kqn v/;{krk dh vkSj ftl rjg ls vk;Z lekt dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, mUgksus ;ksxnku fn;k mldks ;g ns'k dSls Hkwyk ldrk gS\ dksbZ Hkh O;fä fdlh cqtqxZ vkSj iq.; vkRek ds ckjs es ,slh NksVh ckr dgs rks og Bhd ugha gSA ;g ckr ;fn fdlh vkSj ds ckjs esa dgh x;h gksrh rks mldk nwljs rjhds ls eryc fudkydj os mldk çfr'kks/k ysus dh dksf'k'k djrsA ysfdu pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us ml O;ku dk ftØ rd ugha gksus fn;k vkSj dksbZ çfrfØ;k rd O;ä ugha dhA vkt ds ;qx es ftudk csVk eq[;ea=h gks vkSj eq[;ea=h ds cki nknkvksa ds f[kykQ vkSj iwoZtks ds f[kykQ bl rjg dh vuki 'kuki ckr dh tk, rks gfj;k.kk esa D;k gksrk gS] ;g vki vPNh rjg ls tkurs gSaA ysfdu bu iq.; vkRekvksa dk vlj bjk ifjokj esa gS vkSj mUgksaus ,d jkg fn[kkbZ fd dksbZ Hkh O;fä fdlh ds ifjokj ds eqf[k;k ds ckjs es dksbZ ,d ckr dgrk gS rks gesa ml ckr dks bruh xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysuk pkfg,A vkt ge muds thou ls lans'k ysus dh ckr dj jgs gSaA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk thou fdruk lk/kkj.k Fkk ;g bl ckr ls tkfgj gksrk gS fd tks ;g dgk x;k gS fd tuuh tus rks Hkä tu] dS- nkrk lwjA bu lkjh iafäa;ksa ij Jh j.kchj flag th iwjs ds iwjs [kjs mrjrs FksA mUgksaus vaxzstksa ds lkFk ns'k dh vktknh esa iwjh VDdj yhA tks nkrk Hkh Fks vkSj viuh usd dekbZ esa ls ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, viuk loZLo U;ksNkoj djrs jgs vkSj os Hkä Hkh Fks vkSj mUgksaus 95 o"kZh dh vk;q rd thou ft;kA v/;{k egksn;] jktuhfrd thou esa tks yksx gksrs gsa muds Åij dksbZ u dksbZ vkjksi yxrs gSa ysfdu tks pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk thou Fkk] 95 o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh djds x, vkSj ,d funZks"k thou] ,d csnkx thou vkSj csykx thou mUgksaus ft;kA vkt reke gfj;k.kk ds yksx muds thou ij xoZ djrs gSaA mUgksaus lafo/kku lHkk esa Hkh viuk iwjk ;ksxnku fn;kA mlds ckn la;qä iatkc esa ea=h jgs] gfj;k.kk es Hkh ea=h jgsA yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk ds lnL; Hkh jgsA brus inksa dks çkIr djds Hkh ,d O;fä us larksa dk lk lk/kkj.k thou th;k vkSj ,d galrk [ksyrk ifjokj vkSj ,sls balku dks yksxksa dh lsok ds fy, NksM+dj x, gSa fd ftldh felky ugha nh tk ldrh gSA v/;{k egksn;] geus rks bl gfj;k.kk esa ,sls Hkh eq[;ea=h ns[ks ftUgksaus v=us csVksa dks csVk ekuus ls badkj dj fn;k vkSj cki ds thrs th mUgksaus lÙkk dk nq#i;ksx djds vius firk ds uke dks cnuke fd;kA ,d ckj dh felky dk eSa ;gka t:j mYys[k djuk pkgwaxkA ,d ckj eSa gokbZ tgkt ls vkus ds fy, fnYyh ls eq[;ea=h th ds lkFk muds fuokl LFkku x;kA muds fuokl ls mudh dkj esa cSBdj pyus yxkA esjh viuh vk[kksa dh ns[kh gqbZ ckr gSA v/;{k egksn;] ;dhu ugha gksrk fd ,d ,slk ifjokj Hkh gS tgka lÙkk ls vkSj rkdr ls vyx gVdj vius firk ds vkns'kksa dks ekuus dk fjokt gSA tc ge xkM+h esa cSBus yxsA fiNyh lhV ij eq[;ea=h egksn; vkSj mudh /keZiRuh cSBh Fkh vkSj vxyh lhV ij eSa cSBk FkkA xkM+h pyus yxh mlh le; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th pydj vk, vkSj mUgksaus xkM+h #dokbZA mu fnuks gekjs eq[;ea=h th /kqeziku fd;k djrs FksA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us xkM+h ds utnhd vkdj dgk fd ebZ HkwisUæ rqe flxjsV ihuk NksM+ nksA eq[;ea=h pqi FksA ge ogka ls pys vkSj fnYyh ls gokbZ tgkt esa cSBdj p.Mhx<+ igqaps vkSj ogka igqaprs gh eq[;ea=h th us dgk fd eSaus vkt ls flxjsV NksM+ nhA geus dgk fd vxj NksM+ nh rks vPNh ckr gS ysfdu ;dhu ugha gks jgk Fkk D;ksafd flxjsV ihuk ,d ,slh ukeqjkn vknr gs fd ftldks ,d ckj yx tk, rks bl vknr dks NksM+uk eqf'dy gks tkrk gsA nqfu;ka ds dbZ eka&cki vius cPpksa dks dgrs jgrs gsa fd nk: ihuk NksM+k nks] flxjsV ihuk NksM+ nks ysfdu muds dgus ls bu cqjkb;ksa dks vkSj bu vknrksa dks dksbZ NksM+uk ugha lh[krkA ysfdu eq[;e=h th us vius firk dk vkns'k ekuk vkSj vkt rd flxjsV dks gkFk ugh yxk;kA fdruk cM+k lEeku mUgksus vius firkth dk fd;kA

v/;{k egksn;] eq>ls iwoZ oäkvks us tSlk dgk fd mUgksaus mUgha fnuksa NqvkNwr ds vknksyu pyk,A NqvkNwr dk bl eqYd dks jksx yxk gqvk FkkA NqvkNwr dh dqjhfr dks feVkus es gekjs ,fj;k esa Hkh j.kchj flag th us cgqr dk;Z fd;kA ge mudk bl ckjs esa vglku dHkh ugh Hkwy ik,axsA tks xqMxkao ugj ls xqMxkao- esokr] Qjhnkckn vkSj ftyk iyoy ds yksxksa dks ikuh feyrk gs og pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds ç;klksa ls feyk Fkk vkSj bl ugj dk fueZk.k Hkh pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us fd;k FkkA ftldh otg ls gekjs bykds dk bruk Hkyk gks jgk gsA v/;{k egksn;] ugj tks cukbZ Fkh mlls fdlkuks ds thou dh lqj{kk dk vkSj yksxksa dks jkgr nsus dk dke gks jgk gSA tc ns'k dk caVokjk gqvk rks gekjs bykds ds Åij ftruk vglku mUgksaus fd;k og cgqr T;knk gSA tc fgUnq eqfLye vkil esa yM+ jgs Fks rks esokr ds yksx cgqr Hk;Hkhr Fks vkSj fgUnqLrku dks NksM+dj ikfdLrku tkuk pkgrs FksA ml le; LoxhZ; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th Lo;a egkRek xka/kh th dks ysdj ogka x;s vkSj muds lkFk pkS/kjh ;klhu [kka tks pkS/kjh r;Sc gqlSu ds okfyn lkgc Fks] os Hkh x;sA mu yksxksa us ?kklsM+k esa tkdj fgUnq vkSj eqfLye yksxks dks bdëk djds esokr ds Hkkb;ksa dks lkaRouk nh vkSj mudh lqj{kk dk iwjk vk'oklu fn;kA vkt esokr ds yksx bl gfj;k.kk esa vkSj bl ns'k esa vius vkidks lqjf{kr eglwl dj jgs gSaA bUgha dh fdrkc es eSaus ns[kk v/;{k egksn;] ml tekus esa C;kg vkSj 'kkfn;ksa dh tks lkekftd dqjhfr;ka vkSj lkekftd cqjkbZ;ka Fkh] mudks nwj djus ds fy, tSlk vkUnksyu pyk;k x;k Fkk oSlk vkUnksyu vkt Hkh pykus dh t:jr gSA vkt pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th us ,d ckr vPNh dgh vkSj vknj.kh; pkS/kjh 'ke'ksj flag lqjtsokyk th us Hkh mldk leFkZu fd;k gSA ckr pyh fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds uke ij ,d laLFkk cusA v/;{k egksn;] laLFkk cukuk gekjk QtZ gS] laLFkk,a t:j cuuh pkfg,a ysfdu bu laLFkkvks esa gesa ;g t:j ns[kuk gksxk fd ogka ij Vhpj pkS/kjh 'ke'ksj flag lqjtsokyk th] pkS/kjh chjsUæ flag th vkSj nwljs gekjs lhfu;j lnL; gks ldrs gSaA ogka çksQSlj vksj ySDpjj vPNs&vPNs yksx mu laLFkkvks es viuk ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, vk ldrs gSaA v/;{k egksn;] bl ckjs es vkidks lkspuk gksxk fd blls NksVh lksp vkSj dksbZ gks ugha ldrh gSA gekjs lkFkh foi{k ds ekuuh; pkSVkyk th vkSj muds lkFkh 'kk;n vkt bl lnu es blfy, ugha vk;s D;ksafd vkt ,d egku foHkwfr ds fy, lnu esa tks 'kksd çLrko vk;sxk rks ml le; muds vPNs dke vkSj vPNs fopkjksa dh ppkZ djuh iMsxh vkSj reke gfj;k.kk vkSj reke ns'k ds yksx ;g ns[ksaxs fd gfj;k.kk dk lnu mUgsa vius lPps J)k lqeu vfiZr dj jgk gS blfy, os Jheku th lnu dks NksM+dj pys x;sA ;gka lnu esa ppkZ pyh fd laLFkk cukbZ tk,A ;g laLFkk cukus ds fy, eSa vkils fuosnu djuk pkgwaxk fd gfj;k.kk ds lkFk&lkFk ,d laLFkk fo/kkulHkk ds ifjlj esa cuk;h tkuh cgqr t:jh gSA ;g t:j cukbZ tkuh pkfg, rkfd ;gka gekjs pqus gq, uqek;anksa dks rkyhe nh tk lds fd ;g ns'k dh ,d O;oLFkk gS] ;g fdlh dh tkxhj ugha gS] ;g reke gekjs ns'k dh ,d /kjksgj gS] Lora=rk lsukfu;ks dh /kjksgj gS] ;g muds dfBu ifjJe dk ifj.kke gS mUgha ds dkj.k vkt ge lc vktknh ds ekgkSy esa lkal ys jgs gSa vkSj bl ns'k dks vkxs cs okyus ds fy, le; fn;k blds fy, eSa vkidk /kU;okn djrk gwaA

flapkbZ ea=h ¼ dSIVu vt; flag ;kno½% v/;{k egksn;] vkt lnu esa Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk ikfyZ;keSVªh vQs;lZ fefuLVj th us tks 'kksd çLrko j[kk gS mlds fy,, lcls igys rks eSa HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr Jh vkjå oSadsVjeu ds nq[kn fu/ku ij viuk xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwa tksfd o"kZ 1987& 1992 rd ns'k ds jk"Vªifr jgsA blds lkFk gh Jh ohåihå flag tks HkwriwoZ ç/kkuea=h jgs muds nq%[kn fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA fo'ks"k rkSj ij pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th tksfd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; jgs] ds fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA os Lora=rk lsukuh Fks] xka/khoknh Fks vkSj ns'kHkä FksA eSa le>rk gwa fd os lPps jk"Vªoknh FksA os ftyk dkxzsl desVh ds v/;{k Hkh jgsA os ,sls ÝhMe QkbVj Fks tks 3 ckj tsy x, tSlk fd vki lc tkurs gSa fd 15 lky dh mez esa gh os Lora=rk laxzke esa dwn iM+s FksA muds firk Jh ekrw jke th ftUgksus ns'k dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds fy, yM+rs gq, tsynkjh ds in rd dks R;kx fn;k Fkk] esa le>rk gwa fd budks vius firk th ls vPNs laLdkj feys gSaA bUgksus Hkxr Qwyflag xq:dqy ls ,twds'ku çkIr dhA bUgksaus vusd laLFkk, LFkkfir dhA bUgksaus ns'k ds foHkktu ds oä esa tc naxs HkM+ds Fks rks dkQh eqfLye ifjokj ds yksxks dks lqj{kk çnku dhA os Hkkjr lafo/kku lek ds lnL; Hkh jgs vkSj mlds ckn os yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk ds lnL; jgsA la;qä iatkc fo/kku lHkk ds Hkh os lnL; jgsA 1952 esa tc esjs firk th fo/kk;d cus rc esjs firk th muds lEidZ esa vk,A muds lkFk gekjs ikfjokfjd lEcU/k FksA 1972 ls 1978 rd tc os jktk lHkk ds lnL; Fks ml oä eq>s vius firk ds lkFk muls feyus dk ekSdk feyk ml oä eSa cgqr NksVk FkkA v/;{k egksn;] mudk thou cgqr gh flEiy vkSj lknxh ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA os tc flapkbZ ea=h vkSj fctyh ea=h jgs ml le; Hkk[kM+k MSe ds fueZk.k es mudk iwjk ;ksxnku FkkA mudh vfUre bPNk Fkh fd mudh ,sf'kt Hkk[kM+k MSe vkSj gFkuhdqM cSjkt esa lefiZr dh tk,A v/;{k egksn;] eSa le>rk gwa fd eq[;ea=h Jh HkwisUæ flag gqìk th us mudh bPNk dks iwjk fd;k gSA eSa muls ,d ckj feyk rks os eq>s dgus yxs fd vki flapkbZ ea=h gSa vki bl rjQ /;ku nsa fd ;equk ij ftruh ufn;ka gSa muds Åij js.kqdk MSe vkSj fd'kkÅ MSe cuk;k tk,A mudh bPNk dks ns[krs gq, geus ;g ekeyk dsUæ ljdkj esa mBk;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd ;equk ds Åij tc rd fd'kkÅ MSe ugha cusxk rc rd gfj;k.kk esa ikuh dh leL;k dk lek/kku ugh gks ldrkA mUgksus eq>s cqykdj ;g ckr dgh vkSj vkt eq>s ;g ckr dgrs gq, Q[kz gks jgk gS fd geus ;g ekeyk mBk;k vkSj vkt ges js.kqdk MSe esa fgLlk feyk gSA mUgksaus Lora=rk lsukfu;ks ds dY;k.k ds fy, cgqr ls dk;Z fd,A eSa le>rk gwa fd os ,d egku O;fä Fks vkSj muds tkus ls fo'ks"k rkSj ij fdlku oxZ vkSj fiNM+k oxZ ds yksxksa esa cgqr cM+h 'kksd dh ygj NkbZ gSA os cgqr mnkj vkSj fouez fdLe ds O;fä FksA eSa viuh rjQ ls muds ifjokj ds yksxksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA

Jh r¸;Sc gwlSu] gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ ea=h ds fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwa Jh diwj pUn 'keZk] gfj;k.kk ds HkwriwoZ jkT; ea=h ds fu/ku ij Hkh eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA Jh euQwy flag] gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds HkwriwoZ lnL; ds fu/ku ij Hkh eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA gfj;k.kk ds Lora=rk lsukuh tks vkt gesa NksM+dj pys x, gSa] ftUgksaus vktknh ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;k muds fu/ku ij Hkh eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA blds lkFk gh vusd 'kghn] ohj lSfud ftUgksaus ns'k ds fy, vius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nh] mu lcds fu/ku ij Hkh eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] fnYyh] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] f=iqjk] ef.kiqj rFkk vle es gq, ce foLQksVksa esa ekjs x, funZks"k yksxksa ds nq[kn fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA ;g ,d 'keZukd vkSj ?kksj vijk/k rFkk ekuork ij geyk FkkA ekrk pkeq.Mk ns'ks efUnj es tks J)kyq 'kghn gq,] eSa muds fu/ku ij Hkh xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA eqEcbZ esa gq, vkradoknh geys es ekjs x, funZks"k yksxksa ds fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA blds lkFk gh gekjs cgqr ls lnL;ksa ds ifjokj esa ftudk fu/ku gqvk] muds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr eSa gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA

Jh 'kknh yky cÙkjk ¼jksgrd½% v/;{k egksn;] gekjs ea=h th us dqN 'kksd çLrko lnu esa is'k fd, gSa mu lc 'kksd çLrkoksa ds lkFk esa Hkh vius vkidks tksM+rk gwaA HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr gks] HkwriwoZ ç/kku ea=h gks ;k nwljh fnoaxr vkRek,a gksa] muds 'kksd larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ks ds çfr eSa viuh laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] gekjs çns'k esa ,d egku foHkwfr ,d Qjojh dks gesa NksM+dj pyh xbZA vxj muds tUe ls ysdj vafre lkal rd lkjs dk;ZØe dks ns[kk tk;s rks eSa le>rk gwa fd og egku vkneh ,d ,slh vkRek Fkh ftldk vuqlj.k djus ds vkt ges ladYi ysuk pkfg,A ;g ckr Bhd gS vkSj fof/k dk fo/kku Hkh ;gh gS fd tks vk;k gs mlus tkuk Hkh gSA ysfdu thou ;k=k esa os dkSu vkneh vius dSls in fpUg NksM+dj x;k] og ns[kus okyh ckr gksrh gSA tks yksx vPNs in fpUg NksM~dj tkrs gSa mUgsa ge dSls laHkkydj j[ksaxs vkSj dSls mu ij pysxs ;g lkspus dh ckr gSA vkt lnu esa cM+s vPNs lq>ko vk;sA ,d lq>ko ;g Hkh vk;k fd muds uke ls dksbZ bULihP;wV cuk fn;k tk;s ;k dksbZ çkstSDV cuk;k tk;s tks muds fy, ges'kk ;knxkj cuk jgsA eSa rks ,d gh vuqjks/k djuk pkgrk gwa fd dksbZ bUlhP;wV [kksyus ls igys ;k dksbZ vkSj çkstSDV cukus ls igys vkt ge lHkh ;g ladYi ysa fd tks muesa xq.k Fks os xq.k iwjs ds iwjs ;fn ge vius thou es ugha mrkj ldrs rks muds dqN va'kksa dks rks ge vius thou esa vo'; mrkjsaA muds tUe ls ysdj vki ns[ksa fd tc mudk 1914 esa tUe gqvk ml le; gekjs Hkkjr ns'k ds D;k gkykr FksA ml le; gekjk ns'k xqyke Fkk vkSj muds firk pkS/kjh ekrwjke th ,d vk;Z lekth O;fä FksA mUgksaus ,d chM+k mBk j[kk Fkk fd geus vYila[;dksa dks] Mkmu VªksMat dks vkSj nfyrksa dks Åij ykuk gS ;k cjkcj ykuk gS rHkh gekjs ns'k dk fodkl gksxkA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us ogka ls laLdkj fy;s Fks vkSj mUgha laLdkjksa ij vkxs pyrs&pyrs mUgksaus viuk thou ns'k dh vktknh ds çfr lefiZr dj fn;kA v/;{k egksn;] vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dbZ ckj tsy Hkh x;sA os igyh ckj 1941 esa tsy x;s vkSj 1947 es ckgj vk;sA ml le; mudh dqy vk;q 33 lky Fkh vkSj 33 lky dh vk;q es muds xq.kksa dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa dkaLVhP;w'ku vlSEcyh esa gfj;k.kk dk ,d ek= çfrfuf/k eqdjZj fd;k x;kA dkaLVhP;w'ku vlSEcyh es os lcls de ml ds çfrfuf/k FksA mUgksus igys ns'k dh vktknh esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;k vkSj ns'k vktkn gksus ds ckn ns'k dk lafo/kku cukus esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA vkt ogh lafo/kku çtkraf=d ç.kkyh esa gesa etcwr djds vkxs ysdj py jgk gSA mUgksaus ml lafo/kku dks cukus esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA mlds ckn os ogka ls pys vkSj ea=h ds :i esa vk;s vkSj lkaln ds :i esa Hkh vk;sA lkaln ds :i esa Hkh mUgksaus viuk jksy cgqr vPNh rjg ls fuHkk;kA vkt ge dg ldrs gsa fd os okdbZ eks ,sls vkbZMy lkaln Fks vksj ,sls vkbZMy ea=h Fks ftudk gesa vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,A v/;{k egksn;] gfj;k.kk vyx çns'k cuuk pkfg, bldh ekax lcls igys 1946 esa laln esa pkS/kjh j.kchj flag- us mBkbZ FkhA mUgksaus laln esa dgk Fkk fd gfj;k.kk LVsV igys etZ gks x;k Fkk blfy, iatkc esa mldks nksckjk vafdr djuk pkfg,A ogka ls ckr pyrs& pyrs 1966 esa gfj;k.kk cukA blh rjg ls mugksus fdlkuksa ds fy, ^dgk Fkk fd ;fn fdlkuks dks Åij mBkuk gS rks mudh Qly dk ,eå,lå ihå r; gksuk pkfg,A bl rjg dh ckrsa mudh nwjnf'kZrk dks crkrh gSa fd os pkgrs Fks fd ns'k dSls fodflr gks vkSj ns'k dh turk esa tks xqykeh dh lksp Fkh mldks dSls nwj fd;k tk;sA v/;{k egksn;] mudh lksp vkSj ns'k ds çfr mudk tks leiZ.k Fkk mldks ns[kus ls irk pyrk gS fd gekjs ns'k eSa ns'k ds çfr mu tSls fu"Bkoku vkSj lefiZr O;fä cgqr de jgs gSaA pquko py jgs Fks ysfdu 1978 esa mUgksaus dgk fd esjh ml Å lky gks xbZ gS blfy, vc eq>s jktuhfr ls laU;kl ys ysuk pkfg,A vkt gekjs chp esa ,sls fdrus lnL; gSa tks 65 lky dh ml esa jktuhfr jks laU;kl ys ysaxs ;k bl ckr ij lU;kl ls ysaxs fd esjk 'kjhj Bhd ugha gSA vkt 'kjhj py lds ;k u py ldsa] ikao dgha Hkh tkrs gksa ysfdu ge lksprs gSa fd fo/kk;d Hkh cus jgsa] ea=h Hkh cus jgs vkSj vkxs Hkh pquko yM+rs jgsaA v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dh tks lksp Fkh og ;g n'kZkrh gS fd os ;g pkgrs Fks fd tks Hkh djuk gS og nwljksa ds fy, djuk gS] lekt ds fy, djuk gS] ns'k ds fy, djuk gSA ysfdu vkt ge tks dj jgs nks og vius LokFkZ ds fy, vkSj vius vki ds fy, dj jgs gSaA blesa gesa cnyko djuk gksxkA ;gh mudks lPph J)katfy gksxhA ges lkspuk gksxk fd tks os gesa fn'kk ns dj x;s gSa mldk ge fdl çdkj ls vuqlj.k dj ldrs gSa vkSj fdl çdkj ml ij ge py ldrs gSaA vxj ge vkxs pyrs gSa rks ,d ckr ;g Hkh vkrh gS fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th }kjk pkgs ns'k dh vktknh ds flj^ fuHkk;k x;k jksy gks ;k pkgs ns'k ds lexz fodkjA ds fy, mu }kjk fuHkk;k x;k jksy gks] mUgksaus viuh çR;sd ftEesnkjh dks 'kq# ls vkf[kj rd cM+h lathnxh] rRijrk vkSj leiZ.k dh Hkkouk ls fuHkk;kA eSa loZçFke 1952 es muds lEidZ esa vk;kA 1982 ls 1965 rd esjk muls T;knk lEidZ ugha jgk ysfdu 1965 ds ckn esjk muds lkFk cgqr utnhdh vkSj ikfjokfjd lEcU/k jgkA eSaus lnk gh muls vk'khoZkn fy;k] lnk gh muds dgs dk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj muds crk;s x;s jkLrs ij T;knk ls T;knk pyus dh dksf'k'k dhA pquko igys Hkh gksrs Fks vkSj pquko vkt Hkh gksrs gSaA muds ckjs esa ,d ckr esa vkt iw.kZ fo'okl ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa fd 1962 ls tc rd mUgksaus pquko yM+k ;k &muds iq= ;k ijiks= Nu pquko jgk gks] deh Hkh ,slk dksbZ ekSdk ugha jgk gksxk ftl ij dksbZ Hkh fdlh çdkj dk ç'ufpUg yxk ldsA os dgk djrs Fks fd vkt dk ;qx çtkra= dk ;qx gSA çtkra= esa gesa ^vius xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij turk ds chp esa tkuk pkfg, vkSj vxj ge vius xq.kksa ,oa vPNkbZ ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa dk I;kj] vk'khoZkn vkSj oksV ugha ys ldrs rks gesa pquko gh ugha yM+us pkfg,aA ysfdu vkt ds vf/kdrj jktuhfrK rks lke&nke&n.M&Hksn lfgr lHkh vuqfpr gFkdaMs viukdj yksxksa ls oksV ysdj pquko thruk pkgrs gSaA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dgk djrs Fks fd vxj ge ,slk djds yksxksa ds oksV ys Hkh ysrs gSa rks gekjh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks mldk dBksj ifj.kke Hkqxruk iM+sxk vksj gekjs fy, og ?kkVs dk lkSnk gh lkfcr gksxkA vktdy ds T;knkrj jktusrkvks esa vkRek uke dh dksbZ pht ugha gS tcfd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us thoui;ZUr viuh vkRek ds vfLrRo dks –<+ ls –<+rj cuk;s j[kkA ;g eSaus viuh vk[kksa ls ns[kk gS fd mUgksaus vius lEiw.kZ jktuhfrd thou esa pqukoksa ds nkSjku dHkh Hkh pquko thrus ds fy, 'kjkc] iSjks ;k nwljs NksVs dkeks dk lgkjk ugha fy;kA blds foijhr tc muls ;g Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk fd fojks/kh i{k ds yksx Hkh ;g lc dj jgs gSa rks bl ij os ;g dgrs Fks fd mudh foy&ikoj ugha gS vkSj mudh vkRek detksj gS blfy, os ;g lc dj jgs gSa ysfdu gekjh vkRek rkdroj gS blfy, ge yksxksa ds ikl vius xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij gh oksV ekaxus tk;saxs vkSj nwljk dqN ugha djsaxsA ;g lc mudh lPpkbZ vkSj vPNkbZ dh j{kk ds fy, tcjnLr foy&ikoj dk gh ifjpk;d FkkA jktuhfrd rkSj ij pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dh lksp esa tks ikjnf'kZrk Fkh og vkt ds ifjos'k esa yxHkx xk;c gSA esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd vxj gekjs thou esa ikjnf'kZrk gks vkSj ge lR; dk lgkjk ysdj pys rks ge fuf'pr :i ls pkS/kjh j.kchj flag }kjk crk;s x;s ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djds mUgha ds tSls mPp vkn'kZoknh cu ldsaxsA ;g gekjh ml egku vkRek ds çfr lPph J)katfy gksxhA balku tc iSnk gksrk gS rks lHkh yxHkx ,d gh tsls gksrs gSa ysfdu vkxs pydj mldks ftl çdkj dk ekgkSy feyrk gS] ftl çdkj dh dEiuh feyrh gS vkSj tSlk okrkoj.k feyrk gS mlh ds eqrkfcd mldh lksp gksrh gSA vkt ge pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk,a çdV dj jgs gSa vkSj muds Jhpj.kksa esa vius J)klqeu vfiZr dj jgs gSa blh çdkj ls ge lHkh dks feydj ;g ladYi ysuk pkfg, fd pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th }kjk gesa fn[kk;s x;s jkLrs ij pydj vkSj mu }kjk fu/kkZfjr fn'kk esa pydj vkus okys ihf<+;ks ds fy, os mPp vkn'kksZa dh tks vewY; /kjksgj ges lkSai dj x;s gSa] ge lHkh mldk laj{k.k djrs gq, mudh O;kogkfjd f'k{kkvks dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, dksbZ ,slk dke ugh djsa ftlesa ikjnf'kZrk u gks vkSj ftls gesa ckn esa fNikuk iM+s vkSj tks ns'k o lekt ds fgr ds fy, u gksA bUgha 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa fnoaxr vkRekvksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnukvksa ds lkFk muds Jhpj.kksa esa vius J)klqeu vfiZr djrs gq, J)katfy nsrk gwaA Åa 'kkfrA

'kksd çLrkoksa ij fyf[kr J)katfy;k¡ Mr. Speaker Thank you Batra ji. Hon'ble Members, l am to inform the House that I have also received condolence messages from Shri Azad Mohammad, Deputy Speaker, S/shri Satvinder Singh Rana and Subhash Chaudhary, MLAs in which they have expressed shock and grief over the sad demise of Ch. Ranbir Singh Hooda, a great freedom fighter and former Minister of Joint Punjab and these condolence messages are also placed on record. It is very difficult for me to give time to speak everyone. esjs [;ky esa vc rd yxHkx 12 eSEctZ cksy pqds gSa] 3 eSEctZ ds dMksySal eSlsftt vk, gq, gSa vkSj rdjhcu 20 eSEctZ ds djhc cksyus ds fy, bu&lhjht uke vk, gq, gSaA If the House feels that they should also speak then they should give their condolence messages in writing due to paucity of time. buds vykok Jh jk/ks';ke 'keZk th] jko ujs'k ;kno th] pkS/kjh NÙkj iky flag th] Jh Mhådså caly th] eSMe xhrk HkqDdy th] cgu vuhrk ;kno th] Jh cPpu flag vk;Z th estj u`isUæ flag lkaxoku th] M‚DVj f'ko 'kadj Hkkj}kt th] vkbZåthå 'ksj flag th] Jh g"kZ dqekj th] Jh j.k/khj flag th] Jhefr lkfo=h ftUny] jktLo jkT;ea=h] Jh txchj flag efyd] Jh ftrsUæ flag efyd] Jh vehj pUn eDdM+] pkS/kjh mn;Hkku th] eku lkgc] ljnkj fueZy flag th] Jh lq[kchj Qjek.kk th] Jh ujs'k 'keZk th] jko nku flag th] Jh dså,yå 'keZk th] pkS/kjh /keZohj th rFkk Jherh ehuk e.My iqjkrRo rFkk laxzgky; jkT; ea=h vkfn ds uke esjs ikl gSaA eSa le>rk gwa fd ;fn ;s lHkh eSEctZ cksysxs rks bu lcds cksyus esa Ms<+&nks ?k.Vs dk le; rks yx gh tk;sxkA

18-00 cts

fctyh ea=h ¼Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk½% v/;{k egksn;] ekuuh; lnL;ksa dh Hkkouk,a vkSj J)klqeu dkQh rQlhy ls i{k vksj foi{k ds lnL;ksa us fn;s gSaA lHkh lnL; bl lnu esa cjkcj gSaA lcdks cjkcj dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj vki ml vf/kdkj ds j{kd gSaA vxj lcdh lgefr gks rks vc rd ftrus Hkh J)klqeu vfiZr gq, gSaA muds lkFk gh ckdh lnL;ksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Hkh tksM+ fn;k tk;sA vkSj mudks i<+k le>k tk;sA

Jh v/;{k% D;k fyf[kr esa lans'k tksM+ fn;s tk;sa ;k oSls gh i<+k eku fy;k tk;s \

Jh j.knhi flg lqjtsokyk% v/;{k egksn;] Hkkoukvksa dks Hkh tksM+ fn;k tk;s vkSj ;fn ekuuh; lnL; fy[k dj Hkh lans'k Hkst nsaxs rks mldks Hkh i<+k eku fy;k tk;sA

Mr. Speaker : Every member is equal for me. Either he is a minister or he is an independent member or he is a Congress Party M.L.A., Indian National Lok Dal, M.L.A. or Bharatiya Janta Party, M.L.A. So I would request you fd mlesa tks Hkh vkSchP;wjh fjQjSal vk, gSa og vki fy[kokdj fHktok nsa] mu lHkh dks we will place on record.

Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk% v/;{k egksn;] ;g lgh lq>ko gSA

Jh ujs'k efyd ¼glux<½% eSa vkids ek/;e ls gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk dks LoxhZ; Jh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk dh viw.kZh; {kfr ij 'kksd lUns'k ns jgk gw¡A 6&7&8 Qjojh dks ukxiqj esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVZh ds jk"Vªh; vf/kos'ku gksus dh otg ls eSa ;g 'kksd lUns'k fo/kku lHkk esa Lo;a ugha cksy ldkA vkids ek/;e ls eSa ;g 'kksd lUns'k gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk dks Hkst jgk gw¡A vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd esjh bu fopkj /kkjkvks dks fo/kku lHkk esa j[ksaA

LoxhZ; Jh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk dk tUe 26& 11 & 1914 dks ftyk jksgrd ds xkao lka?kh es LoxhZ; Jh ekrwjke ds ?kj gqvkA buds firkth ,d fdlku FksA fdlku ds ?kj iSnk gksus ds dkj.k os Hkh fdlku o etnwj fgrS"kh fopkj/kkjk ds FksA muds firk dh rjg buesa Hkh ns'k çse dk tPpk dqV& dwVdj Hkjk gqvk FkkA ;s egkRek xka/kh o iafMr usg: dh fopkj/kkjk ls dkQh çHkkfor FksA xka/kh th dh fopkj/kkjk ls çHkkfor gksus ds dkj.k xzstq,'ku ds ckn 1941 esa os Lora=rk laxzke esa dwn x,A mUgksaus Hkkjr NksM+ks vknksyu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA vktknh ds bl vknksyu ds nkSjku mUgsa yxHkx 3 ckj tsy Hkh tkuk iM+kA fdlku fgrS"kh gksus ds dkj.k mUgksus jksgrd esa fdlku dks&v‚ijsfVo lkslkbVh dh LFkkiuk dh o 1946 esa os ftyk fdlku lHkk ds v/;{k pqus x,A muds lkekftd o jktuSfrd ;ksxnku ds dkj.k gh ek= 33 lky dh ml esa mUgsa 29 vxLr] 1947 dks lafo/kku fueZk.k ds fy, cuh Mªk¶fVx desVh ds lnL; ds :i esa pquk x;kA

muds }kjk fd, x, fdlku o etnwj fgrS"kh dk;Zks ds fy, jksgrd&xksgkuk lalnh; {ks= dh turk us 1952 es mUgsa bl lhV ls dkaxzsl dh fVdV ij ftrk dj laln esa Hkst fn;kA tgka mUgksaus fdlkuksa dh leL;k dks iwjs tksj ls laln esa mBk;kA turk us muds dk;Zks ls [kq'k gksdj nksckjk 1957 es fQj ls mUgsa laln rd igqapk;kA

1962 esa dykukSj lhV ls thrdj og iatkc fo/kkulHkk esa igqapsA ;gka ij mUgksaus fctyh& flapkbZ ea=h ds :i esa yksxksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku fd;k o ckn esa gfj;k.kk esa ihåMCY;wå Mhå o LokLF; ea=h dk dk;Z Hkh lEHkkykA os tc rd fdlh dke dks iwjk ugha dj ysrs Fks rc rd os pkSu ls ugha cSBrs FksA ,slh gh ,d okD;k lu~ 1960 esa jksgrd dh turk ds lkFk gqvkA lu~ 1960 esa Mªsu uaå 8 ds VwV tkus ls iwjk 'kgj tyexu gks x;kA gkykr ,sls Fks fd 24 ?kaVs ds vUnj vxj fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k ugha gksrk rks jksgrd 'kgj dk ukeks&fu'kku rd feV tkrkA fLFkfr dk irk pyrs gh lkaln LoxhZ; Jh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk th dqN lkfFk;ksa lfgr fnYyh esa rRdkyhu ç/kkueU=h iaå tokgjyky usg: ls feys vkSj mUgsa fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA usg: th us rqjar ,d ys¶fVuSaV tujy dks tk;tk ysus ds fy, jksgrd Hkstk o jkrksa jkr lsuk ds 5000 toku jksgrd igq¡ps o Mªsu dks Bhd fd;kA vxy Jh usg: th us Lo;a Hkh jksgrd dk gokbZ nkSjk dj fLFkfr dk tk;tk fy;kA bUgha dkj.kksa ls os ckj&ckj turk }kjk pqus tkrs jgs o yksxksa dh lsok djrs jgsA os viuk lkjk thou turk dh lsok esa yxkrs jgsA os 1968 ls 1972 rd gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds lnL;] 1972&78 rd lnL; jkT; lHkk o 1976&77 ds chp fMIVh yhMj o 1977 ls 1980 rd çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds v/;{k jgsA

muds ifjokj es ns'k çse o ns'k lsok dk tPpk dwV&dqV dj Hkjk gqvk gSA ;g lc mUgha dk ifj.kke gS fd mez ds bl iM+ko ij turk us muds }kjk fd, x, fdlku o etnwj fgrS"kh dk;Zks dk Qy mUgsa muds iq= dks eq[;ea=h o ikS= dks lkaln ds :i esa fn;kA tksfd muds fy, ,d cgqr gh cM+s xkSjo dh ckr gSA os vius ihNs ,d Hkjk&iwjk [kq'kgky ifjokj NksM+ x,A Jh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk }kjk crk, x, jkLrks o fl}karksa ij pydj ukStoku ,d u, gfj;k.kk dk gh ugha cfYd ,d u, Hkkjr dk mn; djrs jgsaxsA bUgha 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa iqu% viuh o viuh ikVZh ¼Hkkjrh; turk ikVZh½ dh rjQ ls Jh j.kchj flag gqìk dks J)ktfy vfiZr djrk gw¡ o Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd og muds ifjokj dks nq%[k dh bl ?kM+h dks lgus dh 'kfä çnku djsaA

iqjkrRo ,oa laxzgky; jkT; ea=h ¼Jherh ehuk e.My½% v/;{k egksn;] eSa gfj;k.kk ds o;kso`) usrk ,oa fuHkhZd LorU=rk lsukuh] lPps xka/khoknh] ;ksX; ç'kkld vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk ds vafre lnL; pkSå j.kchj flag ds 1 Qjojh] 2009 dks gq, nq%[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrh gwaA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ns'k esa lekt ds lHkh oxksZ ds yksxksa ds J)s; gsaA os ljyrk] uezrk] bZekunkjh dh çfrewfrZ FksA

pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk tUe 28 uoEcj] 1914 dks ftyk jksgrd ds xkao lka?kh es gqvkA muds firk pkS/kjh ekrqjke egku~ jk"Vªoknh] fo[;kr f'k{kkfon] vk;Z lekth Fks vkSj os lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd {ks= ds çdk'k LrEHk FksA os f'k{kk vksj jk"Vªokn ds vxznwr FksA lkekftd cqjkb;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, mUgksus vk;Z lekt ds fl)karksa dk çpkj fd;k] fuj{kjrk mUewyu ds fy, tkV gkbZ Ldwy dh uhao j[kh] ftldk ckn es ,d cM+s 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku vksg :i esa çknqHkZko gqvk rFkk xqykeh dh tathjksa dks rksM+us ds fy, os egkRek xka/kh th] ykyk yktir jk;] ljnkj Hkxr flag ds pkpk ljnkj vthr flag vkSj muds cM+s HkkbZ jkethyky ds lkFk jk"Vªoknh vknksyu esa 'kkfey gks x,A vius firk th ds vkn'kksZa ls çsfjr gksdj pkS/kjh j.kchj flag us viuh fd'kksjkoLFkk es gh jktusfrd xfrfof/k;ks esa xgjh :fp ysuh 'kq: dj nh FkhA mUgksaus o"kZ 1929 esa ykgkSj es vk;ksftr dkaxzsl vf/kos'ku esa vius firk th ds lkFk Hkkx fy;kA bl vf/kos'ku esa iafMr tokgj yky usg: }kjk fn, x, ,sfrgkfld] iw.kZ Lojkt] ds vkgoku ls os cgqr çHkkfor gq,A egkRek xka/kh th ds ^ Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu^ ds vkºoku ij og iw.kZ fu"Bk ,oa yxu ls ,d lPps lkR;kxzgh ds :i esa vktknh ds l?k"kZ esa dwn iM+sA vktknh ds vkUnksyu ds nkSjku cg jksgrd] fglkj] vEckyk] fQjkstiqj] eqYrku] L;kydksV rFkk dsUæh; tsy ykgkSj lfgr vkB tsyksa esa jgsA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag lk<+s rhu lky tsy esa rFkk nks lky ?kj esa utjcan jgsA vaxzsth 'kklu gkjk mUgsa ^[krjukd djkj fn;k x;k rFkk muds fo:) ns[krs gh xksyh ekjus ds vkns'k tkjh fd, x,A

mUgksaus vius leLr jktuSfrd thou esa uSfrdrk ds mPpkn'kksZa dks dk;e j[kkA mUgksaus vius fl)karksa ls dHkh le>kSrk ugha fd;kA os gfj;k.kk esa xka/khoknh fopkj/kkjk ds ,d pedrs u{k= Fks vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h ds fy, vkn'kZ FksA

Jherh xhrk HkqDdy ¼,lålhå½ ¼dyk;r½% v/;{k egksn;] vkius eq>s 'kksd çLrko ij cksyus dk le; fn;k blds fy, eSa vkidk /kU;okn djrh gw¡A eSa loZçFke Former President of India Dr. R. Venkataraman dks J)katfy nsrh gwaA ns'k us ,d vuqHkoh jktusrk o dq'ky ç'kkld [kks fn;k Jh oSadVjeu th dk jk"Vªifr dk dk;Zdky dkQh ljkguh; jgkA muds dk;Zdky esa Coliation Government dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA mUgksaus vius nkf;Ro Dos c[kwch fuHkk;kA eSa iwoZ ç/kku eU=h Jh fo'oukFk çrki flag dks Hkh viuh J)katfy nsrh gw¡A ns'k us ,d lkekftd U;k; dk lefiZr flikgh [kks fn;k ftldh iwfrZ ugha gks ldrhA

v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk dk fu/ku ns'k o çns'k ds fy, ,d ,slh {kfr gS ftls iw.kZ dj ikuk lEHko ugha gSA esjs fy, ;g ,d O;fäxr {kfr Hkh gSA v/;{k egksn;] jksgrd dh gksus ds ukrs esjs nknk th o firk th cpiu es pkS/kjh ekrwjke o pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ds ckjs esa lquk;k djrs FksA fdlku o etnwj fo'ks"kdj gfjtuksa dks lekt dh eq[;/kkjk esa ykus oa çxfr es Hkkxhnkj cukus ds fy, leLr nfyr lekt bl ifjokj dk _.kh jgsxkA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk gfj;k.kk o iatkc dh fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; jgs] ns'k dh lcls cM+h iapk;r yksdlHkk o jkT;lHkk ds lnL; jgsA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqMk th lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; Hkh jgsA og ,d yksdfç; jktusrk] dq'ky ç'kkld] lekt lq/kkjd o çfl)

Parliamentarian jgsA 1 Qjojh] 2009 dks ,d True Nationalist

Freedom Fighter ,oa Social Activist iaprRo esa foyhu gks x,A Lora=rk lsukuh pkS/kjh j.kchj flag lafo/kku fueZk.k es Mkå vacsMdj ds lg;ksxh jgsA os xka/khoknh Ideology, cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds /kuh ,oa xjhcksa o nfyrksa ds 'kqHkfpUrd FksA os fdlku o etnwjksa ds fgrS"kh eh jgsA eSa bl egku foHkwfr dks 'kr&'kr ueu djrh gwaA

lafo/kku fueZk.k] Hkk[kM+k MSe fueZk.k tks fd iatkc o gfj;k.kk dh Life Line gS] fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa dk M.S.P. fnyokuk] fdlkuks ij Income Tax dk fojks/k] nfyrks dks eq[;/kkjk esa ykuk pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk Øh eq[; miyfC/k;ka jghA og ns'k o çns'k dh jktuhfr esa vyx igpku j[krs FksA bZekunkjh] Simplicity o maph lksp mudh fo'ks"krk,a FkhA vkt pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk ds iq= pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag gqM~Mk ds gkFk esa çns'k dh ckxMksj gS o HkkbZ nhisUæ jksgrd ls lkaln gSaA fu%lUnsg vkt eq[;ea=h pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag gqM~Mk Hkh fdlku o etnwj ds fodkl ds fe'ku dks vkxs c<+k jgs gsaA o"kZ 2009 dks fdlku o etnwj o"kZ^ ?kksf"kr djuk vkSj lafo/kku LFky dk fueZk.k djuk mudks ,d lPph J)katfy gSA eSa iqu% ,d lPps jk"Vª Hkä] xka/khoknh usrk] Mkå vacsMdj ds vuq;k;h dks J)katfy vfiZr djrs gq, viuh ok.kh dks fojke nsrh gwaA v/;{k egksn;] vkius eq>s cksyus dk le; fn;k blds fy, vkidk /kU;oknA

I. G Sher Singh (Julana) : I rise before the august house in sadness to record my deep sense of sorrow and pay my humble obituaries on the sad demise of Ch. Ranbir Singh Hooda, a veteran freedom fighter, a great leader, patriot, true nationalist and a father figure on February, 1, 2009 at Rohtak.

On the demise of Ch. Ranbir Singh the nation has lost, not only a great leader but a personality who was a beacon for workers and peasants alike, an epitome of equality, liberty and sacrifice, a patriot per excellence, a symbol of struggle, sacrifice and simplicity.

Ch. Ranbir Singh was a fervent freedom fighter with immense passion and zeal who tirelessly worked and struggled for the freedom of the country, valiantly sacrificing and suffereing, till India finally achieved freedom. On India achieving Independence, he did not rest on its laurels but took up the mantle to make this country a true symbol of freedom, equality, liberty and with an egalitarian society, work culture and ethos.

Ch. Ranbir Singh's illustrious contribution during his tenure as a member of the Constituent Assembly resulted in this great democracy with the largest written constitution the nation has today. It is a moment of great sadness that the last surviving symbol of this august body is no more amongst us and the nation has thus, lost a great hero who has now entered the annals of history.

Ch. Ranbir Singh was blessed to be born on Nov. 26, 1914 as the son of Ch. Matti Ram, who himself was a great nationalist, a social and political reformer and a pioneering Arya Samaj leader of his time. It is in this pedigree and the company of great leaders of his time that Ch. Ranbir Singh got his baptism as freedom fighter, gradually to transform into one of the leaders of the movement of the freedom struggle. Under the aegis of Ch. Matu Ram, his illustrious son had the great opprotunity of being present when the call for "Puran Swaraj" was made by Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru in 1929 at Lahore.

Ch. Ranbir Singh from then on rubbed shoulders with all the great leaders, revolutionaries and freedom fighters and was greatly impressed by the personalities of Sardar Bhagat Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Maulana Azad, Nehru amongst others. Mahatama Gandhi had a great and profound influence on him. It was on Gandhi Ji's clarion call for `Quit India,' that Chaudhary Sahib plunged himself into the struggle for freedom totally, wholly and selflessly, taking Gandhi's message for the struggle and sacrifice from house to house and village to village.

His selfless sacrifice, valiant and social struggle fix the cause became an anathema for the British, and, he thus had to suffer numerous Jail terms and house arrests. Chaudhary Sahib's indomitable spirit would not break nor hardships change his resolve, as he was made of sterner stuff.

Ch. Ranbir Singh's tireless efforts for bringing peace and communal harmony to the country along with Mahatama Gandhi brought about the much needed communal peace in Mewat. His endeavours were a reflection of the great secular spirit that he imbibed from his equally illustrious father.

After Independence, his contributions as a member of the Constituent Assembly are very much evident in the constitution that we have today. His contributions for the development and upliftment of the region of Haryana of today were the hallmark of his two terms as the Member of Lok Sabha from 1952-62. He was instrumental in the formation of the State of Haryana. During his tenure as the Irrigation Minister of erstwhile Punjab Ch. Ranbir Singh's stellar contribution resulted in the construction of Bhakra Dam and allied irrigational schemes which Pt. Nehru so rightly termed as one of the greatest temples of development of new and emerging India. His contributions in the field of agriculture and irrigation resulted in the green revolution not only in the state but in the nation as a whole, a fact which can never be disputed. It was during that period that the states of Punjab and Haryana became the granaries of the nation.

An icon of selfless sacrifice, he spurned the post of Chief Minister of the new state when offered. A person of principles. Ch. Ranbir Singh retired from active politics at the age of 65. His retirement was not to rest but to work and contribute in other fields close to his heart and to meet other social responsibilities. He immersed himself in the amelioration of the conditions of the backwards, the farmers and the freedom fighters in the new India. He dedicated himself to social issues, which would bring about the much needed relief to the families of freedom fighters who were finding themselves lost in the fast developing modern India.

Ch. Ranbir Singh even in his twilight years was always and ever ready to share his experience and advice, never tiring in spite of his advanced age and failing senses. He was a great source of strength and enlightenment. This great soldier of the freedom struggle would sometimes sigh in sadness for the changing values of the politics of today but was always hopeful and confident that a better India would ultimately emerge. I salute this great son of the soil and offer my heartfelt condolences to his family and may God Almighty offer them strength and perseverance to bear this immense loss of a noble soul.

I also record before the house heartfelt condolences and obituaries for the sad demise of our former President Sh. R. Venketaraman, Former Prime Minister Sh. V.P. Singh, the valiant soldiers of the NSG and the members of the Police force and the innocent civilians during the Mumbai attacks. I pay my humble tribute to the martyrs from the state, who have sacrified their lives in the defence of the nation in the course of their duties. I as a soldier salute them for they smilingly sacrificed their today for our tommorrow. I pray that God grant their families strength to bear their loss.

Jai Hind !

Jh mik/;{k% eq>s gfj;k.kk ds egku liwr] fdlkuksa ds elhgk- o;kso`) ,oa fuHkhZd Lora=rk lsukuh] lPps xka/khoknh] egku~ ns'kHkä] fof'k"V lkaln] nwjn'khZ jktusrk] çcy /keZ fujis{k] lPps jk"Vªoknh] ;'kLoh /kjrh iq=] ;ksX; ç'kkld vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk ds vafre lnL; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqìk th ds nq%[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd gSA muds O;fäRo ds ckjs esa dqN dgus ds fy, 'kCn de iM+ tk,axs] eSa ,slk ekurk gwaA ljyrk] uezrk] bZekunkjh vkSj ekuork ls vksr&çksr pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th dk thou fu% LokFkZ lsok] la?k"kZ vkSj cfynku dh ,d çsjd xkFkk gSA

vius firk th ds vkn'kksZ ls çsfjr gksdj pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us viuh fd'kksjkoLFkk esa gh jktuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa esa xgjh #fp ysuh 'kq: dj nh Fkh rFkk 1929& esa ek= 15 o"kZ dh ml esa mUgksaus ykgkSj dkaxzsl vf/kos'ku esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA

mUgksaus la;qä iatkc esa crkSj fctyh ,oa flapkbZ ea=h Hkkjr ds çFke ç/kkuea=h iafMr tokgj yky usg: th ls Hkk[kM+k cka/k ns'k ds yksxksa dks lefiZr djok;kA blls iatkc o gfj;k.kk esa flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk fdlkuksa dks gkfly gqbZ vkSj gfjr Økafr Hkh laHko gks ldhA vkt Hkh bl cka/k dks iwjs ns'k ds fodkl ds ekeys esa ehy dk iRFkj ekuk tkrk gSA

pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ,d nqyZHk O;fäRo ds /kuh Fks ftudk iwjk thou R;kx o leiZ.k dh Hkkouk ls çsfjr FkkA mUgksaus ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, dHkh çk.kksa dh ijokg ugha dhA mUgksaus galh&[kq'kh tsy dh ;kruk,a lghaA vktknh dk tquwu muds fnyks&fnekx esa bl dnj clk gqvk Fkk fd mUgksaus blds fy, cM+h ls cM+h rdyhQ mBkus esa Hkh ladksp ugha fd;kA Lora=rk laxzke ds nkSjku mUgksaus ,d vxz.kh ;ks)k ds :i esa c<+&p<+dj dk;Z fd;k rFkk yxHkx 6 ckj tsy x,A egkRek xka/kh ds fopkjksa o muds O;fä,xr ls os csgn çHkkfor FksA vktknh ds vknksyu ds nkSjku og jksgrd] fglkj] vEckyk] fQjkstiqj] eqYrku] L;kydksV rFkk dsUæh; tsy ykgkSj lfgr 8 tsyksa es jgs rFkk nks lky ?kj esa utjcan jgsA vaxzsth 'kklu }kjk mUgsa [krjukd djkj fn;k x;k rFkk muds fo#) ns[krs gh xksyh ekjus ds vkns'k tkjh fd, x,A

pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqìk th çcy /keZfujis{krk dh ewfrZ Fks ftldh vHkwriwoZ thrh tkxrh felky blls cM+h vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS fd tc 1947 esa Hkkjr ns'k dk foHkktu gqvk rFkk eqfLye leqnk; ds yksx Hkkjr ns'k NksM+dj ikfdLrku tk jgs Fks ml le; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqìk th egkRek xka/kh th ds lkFk xkao ?kklsM+k ¼vc ftyk esokr] gfj;k.kk½ esa x, Fks rFkk ?kklsM+k xkao ls eqfLye leqnk; ds yksxksa ds iyk;u dks jksdus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh Fkh ftlds fy, reke eqfLye leqnk; bl egku~ vkRek dk vR;ar vkHkkjh gSA

1947 esa os lafo/kku fueZk=h lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey gq, rFkk lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; Hkh jgsA mUgksus lafo/kku fueZk.k esa lcdks leku vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr dks mBk;k vkSj vkSjksa dk leFkZu Hkh çkIr fd;kA os 1952 ls 1962 rd yksdlHkk ds lnL;^ jgs rFkk 1952 ls 1966 rd iatkc fo/kkulHkk ds lnL; ,oa flapkbZ o fctyh ea=h jgsA uofufeZr gfj;k.kk jkT; esa mUgksaus ihåMCY;wåMhå o LokLF; ea=h ds in dks lq'kksfHkr fd;kA os 1966 ls 1972 rd gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; o 1972 ls 1978 rd jkT; lHkk ds lnL; rFkk 1976 ls 1977 ds chp fMIVh yhMj ds in ij o 1977 ls 1980 rd çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds v/;{k jgsA mu o"kZ rd fofHkUu laoS/kkfud lnuksa ds mR—"V rFkk csnkx lnL; jgus ds ckn mUgksaus 65 o"kZ dh vk;q esa lfØ; jktuhfr ls laU;kl ys fy;k rkfd Lo;a dks Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ds fgrks o vU; lkekftd dk;Zksa ds fy, lefiZr dj ldsA

pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th fdlkuksa] lekt ds fiNM+s oxksZ o lekt ds ncs ,oa dqpys yksxksa ds lPps fgrS"kh FksA og vf[ky Hkkjrh; fiNM+k oxZ çla?k ds laLFkkid egklfpo Fks rFkk egkRek xka/kh th }kjk LFkkfir gfjtu dY;k.k la?k] iatkc ds v/;{k Hkh jgsA og igys O;fä Fks ftUgksaus lafo/kku lHkk esa fdlkuksa dh mit ds fy, U;wure leFkZu ewY; fu/kkZfjr djus dh vo/kkj.kk dk lq>ko fn;k ftls ckn esa eku fy;k x;kA os ges'kA gh fdlkuksa ls tqM+h gqbZ ifj;kstukvks dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy, rRij jgrs FksA

og 'kfä ds fodsUæh;dj.k ds leFkZd FksA ,d nwj– "Vk gksus nsr dkj.k muds 'kCn fd Hkkjr esa jkT;ksa dh LFkkiuk] laL—fr] Hkk"kk ,oa fodkl ds vk/kkj ij gksuh pkfg,] lp lkfcr gq,A og fnO;rk] fu"diVrk] mnkjrk] fouezrk] fu"i{krk] pfj= dh LoPNrk ds /kuh Fks ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mudk dksbZ nq'eu ugha FkkA muds pkS/kjh nsoh yky vkSj pkS/kjh lkgc jke ds lkFk cgqr vPNs laca/k FksA 1971 es tc pkS/kjh nsoh yky o pkS/kjh lkgcjke ij Mcokyh dksVZ esa nl uEcjh cukus dk >wBk eqdíek ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA rks pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us ml le; muds gd esa xokgh nsdj mUgsa ckbTtr cjh djk fn;k FkkA ;g mlyksa dh jktuhfr dh vuqie felky FkhA vkt gfj;k.kk dk uke u dsoy Hkkjr esa cfYd iwjs fo'o ds vanj ,d felky gS tks pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th tSls usrkvksa dh gh cnkSyr gSA muds fu/ku ls ns'k ds cM+h Hkkjh {kfr igqaph gS rFkk gfj;k.kk çns'k us ,d egku ns'kHkä] egkU] jktuhfrK] ;ksX; ç'kkld] lPpk jk"Vªoknh o xka/khoknh ;'kLoh /kjrh iq= [kks fn;k gS ftldh HkjikbZ gksuk vlaHko gSA

eSa fnoaxr egku~ vkRek dks viuh HkkoHkhuh J)katfy vfiZr djrk gwa rFkk 'kksd larIr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds çfr viuh gkfnZd laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA

Jh lqHkk"k pkS/kjh ¼txk/kjh½% v/;{k egksn;] ;qx iq#"k pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th ds fu/ku ls tks ns'k dks vkSj çns'k dks {kfr gqbZ gS mldh HkjikbZ ugha gks ldrhA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag tSls usrk ns'k esa ckj&ckj iSnk ugha gksrsA ns'k dh vktknh esa muds ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA fdlku vkSj etnwj ds mRFkku ds fy, mUgksaus tks dqN fd;k mls çns'k lnk ;kn j[ksxkA vk;Z lekt ds ek/;e ls ns'k çns'k ls NwvkNwr nwj djus dk mUgksaus Hkjld ç;kl fd;kA —f"k {ks= esa Hkk[kM+k tSlh ifj;kstuk muds ek/;e ls ges'kk ;kn j[kh tk,xhA v/;{k egksn;] bUgha 'kCnks ds lkFk eSa mudks J)klqeu vfiZr djrk gwaA

Jh lrfoUæ flag jk.kk ¼jktkSan½% fo/kku lHkk l= ds çFke fnu eSa loZçFke Loå pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk th ds vkdfLed fu/ku ij 'kksd O;ä djrk gwaA

Loå pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk th dh thou ;k=k ,d lk/kkj.k O;fä ds vklk/kkj.k cuus dh dFkk gSA os ,d vuqHkoh lkaln; ;ksX; ç'kkld o lPps ns'kHkä FksA

budk O;fäRo unh ds nks fdukjksa dks tksM+us okys ml iqy dh rjg jgk gS tks vius uhps ls xqtjus okys ikuh ds çokg dk cjkcj lk{kh jgrk gsA unh ds ikuh dh rjg jktuhfr dh Hkh viuh vyx j¶rkj o jax gs tks fujUrj cnyrk jgrk gSA os jktuhfr ds nks fljksa dks tksMus okys vkSj mlds cnyrs psgjs ds xokg jgsA ,sls gh ,d O;fäRo dk uke gSA Loå pkSå j.kchj flag gqM~Mk thA vktknh ds igys ds Hkkjr dh jktuhfr vkSj vktknh ds ckn dh jktuhfr ds cnyko dks mUgksaus viuh vk[kksa ds lkeus eglwl fd;k gSA mUgksaus bl cnyko dh vk/kh ds chp viuh futrk dks lqjf{kr j[kkA tSls fd tksj dh vk/kh Hkh cjxn ds isM+ dks dsoy lgyk ds fudy tkrh gSA mlh rjg le; dh cnyrh fQtka dks eglwl djds Hkh Loå pkSå j.kchj flag th us vius laLdkjksa dh tM+ksa dks tehu ls fgyus ugha fn;kA laLdkjksa dh ;g tM+ muds firk pkSå ekrwjke o ekrk Jhefr ekedkSj us yxkbZ FkhA Loå pkSå j.kchj flag gqM~Mk th dk tUe 26 uoEcj] 1972 dks lka?kh xkao esa gqvkA muds firk pkSå ekrwjke is'ks ls fdlku FksA

o"kZ 1993 esa mUgksus eSfVªd dh

1935 esa mUgksaus ,eå,å vkSj

1937 esa jketl dkyst ls Lukrd dh

1 o"kZ 1937 esa iatkc fo/kku ifj"kn~ ds dkaxzsl ds çR;kf'k;ks dh thr ds fy, dk;Z fd;kA

2- o"kZ 1937 esa gh mudk fookg Mwej[kka ¼thUn½ esa gqvkA

3- 5 vçSy] 1941 dks mUgksaus lR;kxzg vkUnksyu esa Hkkx ysdj çFke fxj¶rkjh nh] ,d o"kZ dh ltk gqbZA

4- flrEcj] 1942 esa xka/kh th ds lkFk Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds dkj.k fxj¶rkj gq,A dqy feykdj Loå pkSå j.kchj flag gqM~Mk th lk<+s rhu o"kZ dh dBksj dkjkokl esa jgs rFkk nks o"kZ ?kj esa utjcUn jgsA mUgksaus ;s fnu vkB fofHkUu tsyksa&jksgrd] vEckyk] fglkj] fQjkstiqj] ykgkSj ¼ckslZVy½] ykgkSj ¼lSUVªy½] eqYrku ,oa fl;kydksV esa xqtkjsA

xka/kh th ds jksgrd ,oa xqM+xkao ftyksa ds 'kkafr nkSjs ds nkSjku os muds lkFk jgsA xka/kh th us mudh fuLokFkZ lsok dh [kwc ljkguk dhA mUgksaus foLFkkfir yksxksa ds iquoZkl ds dk;Zksa esa cM+s iSekus ij enn dhA jk"Vª ds çfr mudh lsokvksa ds lEeku ds –f"Vxr dkaxzsl ikVZh us mUgsa lafo/kku lHkk ¼tqykbZ 1947½ esa HkstkA mUgksus lafo/kku cukus ds dk;Z esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx fy;k vkSj xkaoksa] Jfedksa ¼etnwjksa½ ,oa fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dh vksj xfjeke; lnu dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA os vLFkkbZ laln ¼1950&52½ ds lnL; Hkh jgsA

& jksgrd yksdlHkk lhV ls Hkkjh cgqer ls thrsA

& 1957 esa nksckjk jksgrd ls Hkkjh cgqer ls thrsA

& 1962 esa os jkT; dh jktuhfr esa vk, vkSj gYdk dykukSj ls Hkkjh cgqer ls thrs vkSj iatkc eU=h ifj"kn~ esa fctyh ,oa flapkbZ eU=h cusA & Hkk[kM+k cka/k ds fueZk.k esa mudk mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku jgkA

& 1 uoEcj] 1966 dks gfj;k.kk cuus ij os iaå Hkxor n;ky ds eaf=eaMy esa dSchusV eU=h jgs

& 1968 ds e/;kof/k pqukoksa esa os fdyksbZ fo/kku lHkk {ks= ls Hkkjh erksa ls thrsA

& 1972 esa os nksckjk dsUæ dh jktuhfr esa pys x,A

& 4 vçSy] 1972 esa os jkT; lHkk ds fy, pqus x,A

& 1970&80 ds nkSjku 2 o"kZksa ds fy, os gfj;k.kk çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds v/;{k jgsA

& muds lq>ko ij Jherh bafnjk xka/kh us laln ds iwoZ lnL;ks ds fy, iSa'ku 'kq: dhA

mUgksaus egku ns'kHkäksa ds ifjokj esa tUe fy;k vkSj Lo;a ,d egku ns'kHkä cus] tks vius ns'k ,oa yksxksa ds fy, lc dqN U;kSNkoj djus ds fy, ges'kk rS;kj jgsA os yEcs le; rd tsy esa jgs] vR;kpkj ,oa d"V lgsA mUgksaus lnk lq[k o nq%[k dks ,d cSjkxh dh rjg fy;kA os ljy] bZekunkj ,oa lPps bUlku FksA Loå pkSå j.kchj flag gqM~Mk th esa lU;klh tSlh lknxh Fkh rFkk os la;eh thou thrs FksA vkt gekjs chp mudh deh dks fdlh Hkh rjg iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mudh vdLekr e`R;q ls bfrgkl ds lqugjs v/;k; dk vUr gqvk gq¡A

t; fgUnA

Shri Jagbir Singh Malik (Sonepat) : Ch. Ranbir Singh was a great freedom fighter, social reformer, Arya Samajist, educationist and torch-bearer of political leader, Death of Ch. Ranbir Singh is a loss to nation and nation has lost a great patriot and true Gandhian. He was really a man to be remembered for ever. He worked for poor farmers & downtrodden persons throughout his life and during his political life as member of various forums served the country, Punjab and Haryana. His work was unparalled. He was youngest person of Constitution Committee who left us on 1-2- 2009 for heaven. He was the last freedom fighter to be released from English jail. He remained in S jails and represented seven houses/forums of the country which none did in India represented. The real homage to such a great person will be to adopt principles in our life and for this purpose. Some extra ordinary institution for inculcating his principles in the life of people, be established. lf possible at village Bhainswal Kalan tehsil Gohana in Gurukul itself from where he got the primary education and rose to highest level to which one can, a portrait in this House may be established.

Bhakra Dam got constructed by him i.e. life-line of Punjab and Haryana and Ch. Ranbir Singh will be remembered for ever due to his such works. May God bless the family members, relatives and us with power to follow his foot-steps and departed soul may rest in eternal peace.

jktLo jkT; ea=h ¼Jherh lkfo=h ftUny½% ;g tkudj csgn nq[k rFkk 'kksd gqvk fd gekjs iwtuh; Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa lafo/kku fueZk=h lHkk ds lnL; Jh j.kchj flag gqM~ Mk th dks dky ds dqj gkFkksa us gels Nhu fy;k gSA gkykafd] thou&e`R;q rks l`f"V dk vVy fu;e gS] fQj Hkh ;g {kfr rks ,slh gS ftldh iwfrZ vlEHko gSA ;g {kfr iwjs lekt dh {kfr gSA fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksdra= es muds }kjk fn, x, ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA mUgksaus ns'k dks vktkn djkus o lekt ds fueZk.k esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA mUgksaus jktuhfr esa jgrs gq, LoPNrk] bZekunkjh ,oa R;kx dk tks vfoLej.kh; mnkgj.k is'k fd;k] og ge lcds fy, ekxZn'kZu dk dke djsxkA mudk thou ,d [kqyh fdrkc jgk gS tks vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dk ekxZn'kZu djrk jgsxkA og flQZ vius fy, ftUnk ugha jgs cfYd os iwjs ifjokj] lekt ,oa ns'k ds fy, FksA ,sls feyulkj rFkk nwljksa ds dke vkus okys bUlku dks eqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA eSa ijefirk ijekRek ls çkFkZuk d:¡xh fd og fnoaxr iq.;kRek dks 'kkfUr çnku djsa rFkk vius pj.kksa esa LFkku nsaA

18-00 cts Jherh vuhrk ;kno ¼lkYgkokl½% Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh vkSj egkRek xka/kh ds çsj.kk L=ksr] tusÅ /kkjh] vk;Zlekth] jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ls tqM+s gq, ykyk yktir jk; tSls ikfjokfjd usrk ds vPNs nknk ekrwjke th jk"Vªh; ;K es çFke vkgwfr nsus okys] lekt] lq/kkjd] f'k{kk çlkjd] vktknh dh ygj rFkk Lojkt ls cM+h dksbZ ckr ugha tks 72 laLFkkidksa es gfj;k.kk es ls ,d egkuqHkko Fks ftuds la?k"kZ ls 28 fnlEcj] 1885 dks vkf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl vfLr,Ro es vkbZA

tuuh tus rks Hkä tus] ds nkrk dS lqjA

ugha rks tuuh cka> jg tk, dkgs xok, uwjAA

buds liwr 26 uoEcj] 1914 ds tUes pkSå j.kchj flag gSaA eq>s dgrs gq, g"kZ gks jgk gS fd esjs lkYgkokl fo/kku lHkk {ks= esa xkao gqek;qiqj ds pkSå cynso flag ,på,eå Fks] buds firk th us dgk fd gekjs ;gka f'k'kq dh vkokt xath gSA vkidks 6 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa 1920 esa Ldwy Hkstk x;kA 1924 esa phi j.kchj flag th us çkbejh ,twds'ku iwjh dhA 6 vçSy] 1919 dks xka/kh th us dkys dkuwu ds f[kykQ ns'kO;kih gM+rky dhA yxHkx 15 lky dh vk;q es vki lfØ; jktuhfr esa vk, x,A 5 vçSy] 1941 dks pkSå j.kchj flag dh igyh fxj¶rkjh lR;kxzg vkUnksyu esa gqbZA bUgksaus jk"Vªlsok dk ozr fy;kA vkids firk ekrwjke dk tqykbZ] 1942 es fu/ku gks x;kA 11 tqykbZ] 1947 dks iatkc ds vU; lnL;ksa ds lkFk lafo/kku lHkk ds jftLVj esa gLrk{kj djds vkius Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk dh lnL;rk xzg.k dhA 6 uoEcj] 1948 dks igyh ckj vkius lafo/kku lHkk esa 'kfä ds fodsUæhdj.k dh ckr mBkbZ rFkk ;g 'kfä xkaoksa rd igqaphA fdlku etnwjksa dks ;g 'kfä feyh ftlds ckn ckiw ds liuksa dk Hkkjr cu ldkA

v/;{k egksn;] Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ,d vf}rh; nLrkost gS ;g jk"Vª dh vkRek dh Nfo gS mldh vkokt dh çfr /ofu gSA gesa Q[kz gS fd 24 tuojh] 1950 dks lafo/kku lHkk dk dk;Z lekIr gqvkA 11 cts çkr% iå tokgj yky usg: vkSj muds ckn ,d&,d djds pkSå j.kchj flag us lafo/kku dh rhu çfr;ks ij gLrk{kj fd,A bldh dkfi;ka fgUnh&baxfy'k esa Nih gqbZ Fkh] ;g gekjs fy, cM+s xkSjo dh ckr FkhA

gS le; unh dh /kkj] ftlesa lc cg x,A

j.kchj flag pkS/kjh ,sls LorU=rk lsukuh Fks]

tks lafo/kku fy[kok x,A

v/;{k egksn;] pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ds tkus ls ,d lnh dk vUr gks x;k gS ysfdu os vius ihNs vius laLdkjh ifjokj dks çns'k dh lsok djus ds fy, lkSai x, gSaA gesa dgrs gq, xoZ gksrk gS fd pkS/kjh nhisUæ flag gqM~Mk Hkkjr o"kZ dh lcls cM+h iapk;r dh uqekbanxh jksgrd lalnh; {ks= ls dj jgs gSaA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th mudh 'kiFk lekjksg esa O;fäxr :i ls gkftj gq, FksA buds ea>ys lqiq= pkS/kjh HkwisUæ flag th vkt gfj;k.kk çns'k ds eq[;ea=h in dh ftEesokjh lEHkkys gq, gSaA bUgksaus tks ,frgkfld QSlys fy, gSa os vius vki esa Lej.kh; gsaA bUgksaus fctyh ds 4 IykaV pkj lky esa yxk,] 1600 djksM+ #i;s ds fctyh ds fcy ekQ fd, çns'k dk dkyk dkuwu lekIr dj çns'k ds fdlku] etnwj] fdUuj cksus] LokLF; lsok vkSj f'k{kk ij cy fn;k gSA ,sls lqiq= ds firk pkS/kjh j.kchj flag ds pj.kks esa ge vius J)klqeu vfiZr djrs gSaA

tc rd vkdk'k esa pedsaxs pkan vksj rkjsA

vej jgsaxsa j.kchj flag pkS/kjh ns'k ds I;kjsAA

yksx ;kn djrs gSa mudks nqfu;k ds lkjsA

vkt mnkl gS gfj;k.kk] fcuk rqEgkjsAA

Jh v/;{k% ekuuh; lnL;x.k] lalnh; dk;Zea=h th us tks 'kksd çLrko gkml esa j[kk gSA vkSj fnoaxr vkRekvksa ds çfr fofHkUu ikfVZ;ksa ds usrkvksa us tks fopkj çdV fd;s gSa eSa Hkh vius vkidks mudh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk tksM+rk gw¡A fiNys lS'ku vkSj bl lS'ku ds chp es cgqr lh egku foHkwfr;k¡ gesa NksM+ dj py xbZ gSaA lcls igys eSa Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr M‚DVj vkjå osdVjeu ds nq[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gw¡A M‚å vkjå osadVjeu th dk tUe 1910 esa gqvk vkSj mUgksaus viuh çkFkfed f'k{kk xk¡o esa ysus ds ckn vFkZ'kkL= esa ,eå,å dh rFkk eækl yh d‚yst ls yh dh fMxzh çkIr dhA og vius le; ds ,d ç[;kr yk;j FksA mUgksaus vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrs nks lky dh dSn dh ltk Hkh HkqxrhA igys os VªsM ;wfu;u yk;j Fks vkSj ckn esa VªsM ;wfu;u yhMj Hkh jgsA eækl fo/kku ifj"kn~ ds fy, og rhu ckj pqus x;s rFkk 1957 ls ysdj 1967 ds nkSjku ea=h Hkh jgsA yksdlHkk es og pkj chj pqu dj vk, Fks os 198å ls 1964 rd dsUæh; ea=h jgsA 1984 esa og ns'k ds mijk"Vªifr cusA mUgksaus ikfyZ;keSaV dh fMxfuVh vkSj VªSMh'kat esa vkSj T;knk c<+ksÙkjh ykus ds fy, viuk uke- jks'ku fd;kA 1984 esa mUgksaus Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds loZksPp in dks lq'kksfHkr fd;kA muds jk"Vªifr dky esa dbZ ckj lafo/kku dh O;k[;k rFkk ç/kku ea=h ds in dks ysdj leL;k,a vkbZa ftlls mUgksaus vXus yEcs vuqHko rFkk vPNh lq>cw> ds lkFk cM+h fuiq.krk ls lqy>k;kA og ,d çHkko'kkyh O;fäRo ds ekfyd FksA muds fu/ku ls ns'k us vPNk ;ksX; usrk o vuqHkoh ç'kkld [kks fn;k gSA

Jh fo'oukFk çrki flag] Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ ç/kku ea=h th dk tUe 1931 esa gqvk vkSj nks ckj mÙkj çns'k fo/kku lHkk ds fy, rFkk ,d ckj fo/kku ifj"kn~ ds fy, pqus x;sA og ikap ckj yksdlHkk rFkk ,d ckj jkT; lHkk ds fy, pqus x;sA mUgksaus dsUæ esa 1974 ls ysdj 1987 rd egRoiw.kZ foHkkxksa ds ea=h in dks lEHkkyk vkSj 1989 esa ns'k ds ç/kku ea=h in ij vklhu gq,A mUgksaus viuh dk;Zdq'kyrk ls ns'k ds fodkl esa viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA muds fu/ku ls ns'k us ,d ;ksX; ç'kkld [kks fn;k gSA

eq>s gfj;k.kk dh feêh ds lkFk tqMs Hkkjr ds egku 'kr] fdlkuks ds elhgk pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk th ds nq%[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd gSA muds ckjs esa ftruk Hkh dgk tk,] og de gSA cgqr lh fdrkcsa mu ij fy[kh xbZ gSa vkSj cgqr lkjh fdrkcsa vkSj fy[kh tk ldrh gSa ysfdu mudh ç'kalk 'kCnksa esa djuk cgqr dfBu gSA pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gqM~Mk dk tUe 26 uoEcj] 1914 esa xkao lka?kh esa gqvk FkkA os ,d egku Lora=rk lsukuh Fks vkSj Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk ds ,dek= cps gq, thfor lnL; FksA ;qokdky es gh vaxzstksa ls ihfMr yksxksa dh nqnZ'kk muds fy, vlguh; gks xbZ Fkh vkSj Hkkjr ekrk dks vktkn djokus ds fy, mUgksaus viuh dej dl yh FkhA xka/kh th ls çsfjr gksdj vkSj vius firk ls f'k{kk ysdj 1941 es Lora=rk laxzke esa dwn x;s vkSj ns'k dh vktknh ds fofHkUu vkUnksyuksa esa lfØ; Hkkx ysrs gq, os dbZ ckj tsy x,A os tsy esa ;kruk,a lgrs gq, Hkh vius fu'p; ls gVs ugha vkSj fujUrj ns'k dh vktknh ds fofHkUu vkUnksyuksa esa lfØ; Hkkx ysrs gq, dbZ ckj tsy x;sA tsy esa ;kruk,a lgrs gq, Hkh vius fu'p; ls gVs ugha vkSj fujUrj ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, vaxzstksa ds vR;kpkj lgrs gq, viuh vkokt cqyUn djrs jgsA eSa ;gka ij dqN ,slh ckr ,sM djuk pkgwaxk tksfd v‚fcpqvjh jSQjSal esa ugha gSA ,d ckj vklks/kk dk tks ,s;jQkslZ LVs'ku Fkk mldks mM+kus ds fy, mudks 'kV ,V lkbZV v‚MZj gqvkA N% eghus rd 'kV ,V lkbZV ds ;g v‚MZj fgUnqLrku ds dqN ,sls yksxksa ds fy, Fks tks vktknh ds fy, yM+rs jgsA vktknh ds ijokuksa dks ywV ,V lkbZV ds v‚MZj tSlh ltkvksa ds Qjeku Hkh mUgsa Hkqxrus iM+sA os 1947 esa lafo/kku fueZk=h lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey gq,A os lafo/kku lHkk ds lnL; Hkh jgsA lafo/kku fueZk.k esa lcdks leku vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr dks mBk;k vkSj blesa vkSjksa dk leFkZu Hkh çkIr fd;kA ftl lafo/kku dh ikyuk vkt lkjk fgUnqLrku djrk gS ml lafo/kku dks cukus esa mUgksaus lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ftl le; lafo/kku ykxw fd;k tk jgk Fkk vksj tc LVsV~l dh fj&vkxZsukbZts'ku gks jgh Fkh rc Hkjriqj ml le; cgqr gh ikojQqy LVsV gqvk djrh FkhA Hkjriqj ds egkjktk c`tsUæ flag us ml le; dgk Fkk fd eSa viuh LVsV fdlh Hkh LVsV esa ugha feykÅaxkA ml le; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us fj& v‚xZsukbZts'ku esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku fn;k Fkk vkSj os ljnkj iVsy dks lkFk ysdj egkjktk c`tsUæ flag ls feysA Hkjriqj LVsV dk fj&v‚xZsukbZts'ku djus esa mUgksaus cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku fn;kA ml le; egkjktk c`tsUæ flag th us muds lkFk ,xzh fd;k vkSj Hkjriqj LVsV dks jktLFkku esa feykus dk dke fd;kA os 1952 ls 1952 rd yksdlHkk ds lnL; jgs vksj ns'k ds fiNM+s oxksZa ds mRFkku ds fy, laln esa viuk ;ksxnku nsrs jgs rFkk 1962 ls 1966 rd iatkc fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; ,oa flapkbZ o fctyh ea=h jgsA gfj;k.kk cuus ds ckn mUgksaus ihåMCY;wå Mhå o LokLF; ea=h dk in lq'kksfHkr fd;kA 1968 ls 1972 rd gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds lnL; jgsA 1972 ls 1978 rd jkT; lHkk o 1976 ls 1977 ds chp mUgksaus fMIVh yhMj- ds in dk nkf;Ro laHkkykA bl rjg ls os lkr gkmfltq ds eSEcj Fks tksfd vius vki esa fjd‚MZ dh ckr gSA oS dkaLVhP;waV vlSEcyh ds eSEcj Fks] dkaLVhP;waV ySftlysfVo vlSEcyh ds eSEcj Fks] çksos'ku ikfyZ;keSaV ds eSEcj Fks] yksd lHkk] jkT;lHkk^ vkSj iatkc fo/kku lHkk vkfn\ fMQjsaV gkmflat ds eSEcj jgsA ;g gekjs vkSj gfj;k.kk çns'k ds fy, cgqr gh xkSjo dh ckr gSA os 1977 ls 1960 rd çns'k dkaxzsl desVh ds v/;{k jgsA iS v‚y bafM;k cSdoMZ Dykl QsMjs'ku rFkk Hkkjr fdlku lekt ds laLFkkid egklfpo Hkh jgsA fu/ku ls iwoZ rd os vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lora=rk lsukuh ,lksfl,'ku ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k jgsA os igys usrk Fks ftUgksaus lafo/kku lHkk esa fdlkuksa dks mudh Qly dk ykHknk;d ewY; ¼fefuee liksVZ çkbZl½ nsus dh ckr dks mBk;k vkSj mUgksaus fdlkuks dks leku vf/kdkj nsus dh ckr igyh ckj mPp Lrj ij dhA og ges'kk gh fdlkuks ls tqM+h gqbZ ifj;kstukvksa dks ,XthP;waV djus ds fy, rRij jgrs Fks vkSj ;s mudh lksp dk ifj.kke gS fd mUgksus la;qä iatkc es flapkbZ ,oa fctyh ea=h gksrs gq, Hkk[kM+k MSe tSlh cM+h&cMh ifj;kstukvks dks pkyw djokus esa viuk vewY; ;ksxnku fn;kA LoxhZ; iafMr tokgj yky usg: th ds usr`Ro esa mUgksus ,slh vkSj Hkh dbZ ;kstukvksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHknk;d rjhds ls bEiyheSaV djok;kA uo Hkkjr fueZk.k esa tc ns'k ,dtqV gksdj dk;Z'khy Fkk ml le; ,sls egku~ Lora=rk lsukuh tks vPNs i<+s fy[ks Fks] mUgksus vuFkd ç;klks ls ns'k dks dqN gh le; esa fo'o ds ekufp= ij Lo.kZ v{kjksa esa vafdr djok;kA gfj;k.kk ds fueZk.k esa vkSj gfj;k.kk dks vyx jkT; dk ntkZ fnyokus esa ml le; ds vkSj usrkvksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ djus esa pkS/kjh lkgc us dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h FkhA ;gka ij eSa ,d vkSj ckr dk ftØ djuk pkgwaxk fd uoEcj] 1948 esa tc dkaLVhP;wV vlSEcyh dh ehfVax gks jgh Fkh ml le; iwjs ns'k dks rdjhcu 16 LVsV~l esa ckaVk x;k FkkA ml le; xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª ,d LVsV Fkk] mM+hlk caxky dk ikVZ Fkk rFkk blh rjg ls vxj eSa xyr ugha gwa rks vkU/kçns'k rkfeyukMq dk ikVZ FkkA tc ml le; 16 LVsV~l dh ckr vkbZ rks pkS/kjh j.kchj flag th us dkaLVhP;wV vlSEcyh esa 1948 esa ;g ckr mBkbZ Fkh fd 16 LVsV~l cgqr FkksM+h gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk pwafd ns'k esa vktknh vk xbZ gS rks ,MfefuLVªsfVo daVªksy dks c<+kus ds fy, LVsV~l dks NksVk fd;k tk, vkSj budks dYpj ¼laL—fr½ ds fglkc ls] mudh cksypky ¼Hkk"kk½ ds vk/kkj ij LVsV~l dk fj& vkxZsukbZts'ku fd;k tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd eSa ftl Hkw&Hkkx ls vk;k gwa ogka ij ,d vyx dYpj gSA bl otg ls gfj;k.kk ,d vyx çns'k cuuk pkfg,A mUgksaus 1948 esa gfj;k.kk dks vyx çns'k cukus dh ckr dkaLVhP;waV vlsEcyh esa mBkbZ FkhA vkt gfj;k.kk dk uke u dsoy ns'k esa cfYd iwjs fo'o esa fodkl ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA ;s dsoy ,sls gh usrkvksa ds la?k"kZ'khy dk;Zksa dk Qy gSA eSa lnu dk T;knk le; u ysrs gq, bUgha 'kCnksa ds lkFk pkS/kjh lkgc dks viuh HkkoHkhuh J)katfy vfiZr djrk gwa vkSj Hkxoku~ ls çkFkZuk djrk gwa fnu gs ijekRek] ,sls çfrHkk'kkyh O;fä;ksa dks og bl /kjrh ij lekt dh lsok ds fy, ckj&ckj HkstsA muds fu/ku ls ns'k us fo'ks"kdj gfj;k.kk çns'k us ,d egku~ jktuhfrK] lektlsoh] dq'ky ç'kkld vkSj LorU=rk lsukuh [kks fn;k gSA

gfj;k.kk ds iwoZ ea=h pkS/kjh rF;c gqlSu 1987 esa esjs lkFk ea=h jgs Fks] 1962 esa la;qäk iatkc fo/kku lHkk ds fy, pqus x, rFkk mi&ea=h Hkh jgsA og rhu ckj gfj;k.kk fo/kkulHkk ds fy, pqus x, rFkk 1966&87 esa ea=h jgsA og nks ckj yksdlHkk ds fy, pqus x,A og jktLFkku fo/kkulHkk es Hkh nks ckj pqu dj x, vkSj 1998 esa ea=h Hkh jgsA og ,d mPp dksfV ds eso usrk Fks vkSj vius gYds ds fodkl ds fy, ges'kk ç;Ru'khy jgrs FksA muds fu/ku ls geus ,d vPNk lektlsoh rFkk ç'kkld [kks fn;k gSA eq>s diwj pUn 'keZk gfj;k.kk ds HkqriwoZ jkT; ea=h ds fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd gSA og nks ckj gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk esa pqudj vk, vkSj 1999 esa jkT; ea=h jgsA og ,d vPNs lekt lsod FksA muds fu/ku ls geus ,d vuqHkoh fo/kk;d [kks fn;kA

gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk ds iwoZ lnL; Jh euQwy flag th ds fu/ku ij eq>s xgjk 'kksd gSA og gfj;k.kk fo/kku lHkk esa nks ckj pqudj vk, vkSj og ges'kk xjhcksa ds mRFkku ds fy, dk;Z djrs jgrs FksA dqN le; rd mUgksus jkT; ea=h ds ijA dks Hkh lq'kksfHkr fd;kA

lalnh; dk;Z ea=h us ftu lHkh Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa rFkk 'kghnksa ds uke vius 'kksd çLrko esa fy, gSa] bu lHkh egku foHkwfr;ks ds fu/ku ij eq>s Hkh xgjk 'kksd gSA ns'k dks Lora= djokus esa Lora=rk lsukfu;ks us viuk cgqewY; ;ksxnku fn;k vkSj bl Lora=rk dks cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, 'kghnksa us viuh tku dh ijokg u djrs gq, ns'k dh lhekvksa dh j{kk rFkk vkarfjd lqj{kk ds fy, vius drZ~rO; dks iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk fuHkk;kA ge lHkh ,slh egku foHkwfr;ksa ds vkxs ur eLrd gSaA fnYyh] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] f=iqjk] ef.kiqj rFkk vle esa ce foLQksVksa dh nq?kZVukvksa es ekjs x, funZks"k yksxksa ds nq%[kn fu/ku ij eq>s xgjk 'kksd gSA ;g ,d 'keZukd ?kksj vijk/k ,oa ekuork ij geyk FkkA pkeq.Mk nsoh eafnj esa gqbZ nq?kZVuk esa ejus okys J)kyqvksa ds nq%[kn o vlekf;d fu/ku ij eSa xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA eqEcbZ esa 26 uoEcj] 2008 ds vkradoknh geys us ns'k ds gj O;fä dks fgykdj j[kk fn;k FkkA ftldh fo'o Hkj ds usrkvksa us fuank dh gSA nwljs LFkkuksa ij^ Hkh vkradokfn;ksa dh 'keZukd dk;Zokfg;ksa dh ge lc HkrZ~luk djrs gSaA

eSa eq[;ea=h Jh HkwisUæ flag gqM~Mk ds QqQsjs HkkbZ Jh egsUæ flag] Jh nsosUæ flag rFkk eesjs HkkbZ Mkå jktsUæ ';ksdn] f'k{kk ea=h Jh ekaxs jke xqIrk ds lkys çh ekSth jke] fo/kk;d Jh 'ke'ksj flag lqjtsokyk ds HkkbZ rFkk fctyh ea=h Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk ds pkpk Jh rkjhQ flag rFkk Jh gjchj flag] fo/kk;d çkså N=iky flag ds NksVs HkkbZ dh -iRuh Jherh lquhrk nsoh] fo/kk;d Jherh lqferk flag ds Hkrhts Jh o#.k eku] fo/kk;d Jh mn;Hkku dh ekrk Jherh pUæorh] fo/kk;d Jh dj.k flag nyky ds Hkrhts Jh —".kiky] fo/kku lHkk ds iwoZ mik/;{k Jh xksih pUn xgyksr ds HkkbZ Jh t; flag xgyksr] iwoZ ea=h Jh lqHkk"k c=k dh ekrk Jherh 'kkafr nsoh] iwoZ ea=h cgknqj flag ds Hkrhts Jh nyhi flag] iwoZ fo/kk;dk Jherh Lora= pkS/kjh dh ekrk Jherh 'kadj nsoh rFkk iwoZ fo/kk;dk Jherh ohuk fNCcj ds ifr Jh txeksgu flag ds nq[kn fu/ku ij xgjk 'kksd çdV djrk gwaA

eSa ijefirk ijekRek ls bu lHkh fnoaxr vkRekvksa dks 'kkafr çnku djus ds fy, çkFkZuk djrk gwa vkSj bu 'kksd larIr ifjokjksa rd bl lnu dh laosnuk igqapk nh tk,xh vc eSa fnoaxr vkRekvksa ds lEeku esa mUgs J)katfy nsus ds fy, nks feuV dk ekSu /kkj.k djus ds fy, bl lnu ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks [kM+k gksus ds fy, vuqjks/k djrk gwaA

(At this stage, the House stood in silence as a mark of respect to the memory of deceased for two minutes.)

cSBd dk LFkxu

Jh v/;{k% v‚ujscy eSEctZ] tSlk fd vki lcdks irk gS fd gfj;k.kk ds egku usrk vkSj bl lnu ds HkwriwoZ lnL; pkS/kjh j.kchj flag gekjs chp es ugha jgs lnL;ksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq, ;fn gkml dh lgefr gks rks fnoaxr vkRek ds lEeku esa gkml dks ,MtuZ dj fn;k tk,\ vkoktsa Bhd gS thA

fctyh ea=h ¼Jh j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk½% v/;{k egksn;] bles dksbZ nks jk; ugha gSA lHkh ekuuh; lnL;ksa dh bl ckr ij lgefr gS fd vkt gkml dks muds lEeku esa ,MtuZ dj fn;k tk,A

Mr. Speaker : Hon'ble Members, the remaining business fixed for today will be taken up on 10th February, 2009 Now, the House is adjourned till 2.00 P.M. on Tuesday, the 10th February, 2009.

*18.20 hrs. (The Sabha then *adjourned till 2.00 P.M. on Tuesday, the 10th February, 2009.)