DOCSLIB.ORG

An Investigation Intq Food Plot Production at Irrigation Schemes in Central Eastern

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Investigation Intq Food Plot Production at Irrigation Schemes in Central Eastern i-fls-n .M ii-" r •• fJx AN INVESTIGATION INTQ FOOD PLO.., T PRODUCTION AT IRRIGATION SCHEMES IN CENTRAL EASTERN W van Averbeke • CK M'Marete COJgodan • A Belete WRC Report No. 719/1/98 Water Research Commission AN INVESTIGATION INTO FOOD PLOT PRODUCTION AT IRRIGATION SCHEMES IN CENTRAL EASTERN CAPE W van Averbeke, CK M'Marete, CO Igodan & A Belete Report to the WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION on the project entitled: "An investigation into food plot production at irrigation schemes in central Eastern Cape" by the Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural and Rural Development Research Institute (ARDRI) University of Fort Hare WRC Report No: 719/1/98 ISBN No: 1 86845 334 0 Disclaimer This report emanates from a project financed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and is approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC or the members of the project steering committee, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation foi use. Printed by Silowa Printers FOREWORD In 1994 the Water Research Commission invited the University of Fort Hare to renew its involvement in water-related research and make use of the Water Research Commission's research fund. The intention of the invitation was to explore the potential for the development of a centre of expertise in water-related research at the University of Fort Hare. The University responded by submitting two research proposals, one of which proposed an investigation into food plot production on irrigation schemes in central Eastern Cape. Conceived as a short one-year project the study ultimately took two years to reach report stage. Still, the study is not really complete. Readers will observe that the report mainly deals with differences between schemes using "average farmer values" to represent each scheme, and tends to be silent on variability among farmers within each scheme. The data enabling assessment of in-scheme variability were collected but the analysis has not yet been conducted. It is the intention to communicate the results of an analysis of in-scheme variability among farmers by means of future journal publications. Responsibility for the project rested with a team of principal researcher, consisting initially of five and later in the project of four members of academic stan; each representing a discipline considered important to aspects of the study. The leadership provided by a multi-disciplinary team contributed to the breadth of the study. Field work was conducted mainly by ARDRI staff and young unemployed graduates and diplomates hired for this purpose using project funds. The research contributed in a major way to capacity building and has subsequently assisted two of the four hired researchers to secure permanent employment and encouraged a third to further bis studies. The capacity building aspect of the project was an important benefit to field researchers and also to some members of the management team. The work itself has been a resource to suppliers of information and decision makers who have been giving their attention to the future of Eastern Cape agricultural parastatals and the projects they manage. Some of the issues raised by these groupings had an influence on the analysis and interpretation of the study results. The team of researchers and support staff that have contributed to the study is presented. 11 Project co-ordination and principal researchers The project was co-ordinated by W van Averbeke and the principal researchers consisted of the following members: Dr W Van Averbeke: Acting Director ARDRI Prof. CO Igodan: Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture and Professor in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Mr CK M'Marete Department of Agronomy Dr A Belete Department of Agricultural Economics Within the project team the responsibilities were allocated as follows: Prof. CO Igodan: Human, social and institutional factors Dr A Belete: Economic and financial factors Mr CK M'Marete: Infrastructural factors and irrigation Mr JLH Williams: Extension and data analysis by computer Dr D Eaton: Extension and data analysis by computer Dr W Van Averbeke: Physical factors, land tenure and agricultural practices, historical factors, team and project coordination and editing of the final report Field work Field work for the questionnaire survey was conducted by Ms P Mei (field team leader), Ms JV Mafu, Ms F Blie, Mr S Tuwana and Ms T Nqodi. Data capture Capturing of the questionnaire data was done by Ms JV Mafu and Ms T Nqodi, who also assisted in data analysis. Miss P Mei, Ms JV Mafu and Ms T Nqodi contributed to the study by conducting selected literature searches and by compiling some of the sections of the report. Support services and compilation of reports Ms NE Jawe of the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development was responsible for typing the first and second progress reports. Mr S Yoganathan of ARDRI compiled the draft final report. Mrs EM Danckwerts (ARDRI) assisted by Ms NH Ngcuka (ARDRI) compiled the final report. ut ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research in this report emanated from a project funded by the Water Research Commission entitled: "An investigation into food plot production at irrigation schemes in central Eastern Cape." The Steering Committee responsible for this project consisted of the following persons; Dr GR Backeberg Water Research Commission (Chairperson) MrFPMarais Water Research Commission (Secretary) Mr DS Van Der Merwe Water Research Commission Prof MC Laker University of Pretoria Prof M Lyne University of Natal MrGJDeWaal Development Bank Southern Africa Prof CJ Van Rooyen University of Pretoria Dr S Walker University of Free State Mrs V Kwaru Department of Agriculture and Land Affairs (Eastern Cape) The financing of the project by the Water Research Commission and the contribution of the Members of the Steering Committee is acknowledged gratefully. This project was made possible as a result of the co-operation of many individuals and institutions. The authors, therefore, wish to record their sincere thanks to the following: Mr B Phillips, Mr S Farrow and Mr M Copeland and their staff at Ulimocor Head Office who contributed in a major way to the desk study by providing access to information and allowing one of the project researchers to make use of the Ulimocor facilities to study and capture this information. Mr M Fihla and the Ulimocor staff at Tyefu Irrigation Scheme for assisting with research work at the scheme. Mr F Van Aardt and Mr A Longo and the Ulimocor staff at Horseshoe Irrigation for their interest and support towards the study. Mr D Bosman and the Ulimocor staff at Zanyokwe Irrigation Scheme for technical information on the scheme. The management and extension staff at Shiloh Irrigation Scheme for assisting with organizing meetings with farmers and their interaction with the research team. IV The Executive members of the Hertzog Agricultural Cooperative for their interest and cooperation in the study. The Chairperson and executive members of the Upper Gxulu cooperative for assisting the research team in conducting work at the Scheme. A special thanks is due to all the farmers at the Tyefu, Keiskammahoek (Upper Gxulu), Shiloh, HACOP, Horseshoe and Zanyokwe (Lenye) Irrigation Schemes, who willingly gave the research team some of their valuable time to respond to the questionnaire. It i"s sincerely hoped that this report will contribute in some way to progress at their schemes. The research team is also most grateful to Dr GR Backeberg, Prof M Lyne and Mr GJ De Waal for the valuable information they supplied the team with in times of need. Their interest and active support are sincerely appreciated. An investigation into food plot production at irrigation schemes in central Eastern Cape Executive summary 1. ,i Introduction Irrigation schemes in former Ciskei and Transkei did not bring about the expected social and economic development. This raises doubts about irrigation being a suitable option for rural development in these regions. Internationally, on the other hand, irrigated agriculture is still recommended as an appropriate way of addressing rural poverty and unemployment in areas where sustained rainfed production of crops is limited by water deficits (Upton, 1996). Land reform is an integral part of the rural development policy of the South African Government. In a rural context, providing access to land will bring about economic development only when it is accompanied by productive use of the acquired land resources by the new holders. Providing rural households with access to small parcels of irrigated land is one of the models that could be considered by the South African land reform programme. One of the main apparent advantages of the food plot scheme model is that relatively small areas of land can be of benefit to a large number of households. This enables distribution of the capital expense incurred in the development of an irrigation scheme over a substantial group of beneficiaries. At present, little is known about the factors influencing food plot production and about the benefits food plot holding households derive from their plots. For this reason the present study was initiated. 2. Objectives of the study and the research approach The objectives of the study were: * To determine the physical, infrastructural, economic, institutional and social factors of food plot production at irrigation schemes in central Eastern Cape. * To analyse and assess the above factors, including economic feasibility, in order to identify potential practical applications of these to irrigation scheme planning. * To formulate guidelines for irrigated food plot policy. These objectives were pursued by means of an investigation consisting of two phases. During the first phase secondary sources of information were consulted with a view of identifying the range of factors that influence food plot production. This information was updated by means of field visits and interviews with key informants.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 10 Ncora Cooperatives Reap Solid Returns
    Inkqubela August 2015 01 | Inkqubela Harvest Edition NCORA Silos have been built along with other forms of mechanisation units such as tractors and a milling plant NCORA: Ten primary cooperatives in “The Jobs Fund contributed 80% of the by these communities. the Ncorha Irrigation Scheme in Cofim- funds while the remaining 20% is split 10 Ncora vaba have become the first beneficiaries equally between ECDC and ECRDA. Phumzile Boyani, chairman of the of a R91 million agro-processing initia- There are 10 villages surrounding the Ncorha/Qhumanci Producers Assembly tive managed by the Eastern Cape Rural scheme and villages have been organ- Secondary Cooperative around which Cooperatives Development Agency (ECRDA) and the ised to structure the management of the the 10 cooperatives are organised, says Eastern Cape Development Corporation scheme into a Producers Assembly where once the yield is determined after the (ECDC). each village is represented. A milling harvest, the scheme will decide how Reap Solid plant is being established where the pro- much should go back to the landowners. The Development Bank of Southern Af- cessing of the maize crop will be done, “This is usually between 5 – 10% of the rica (DBSA) Jobs Fund agro-processing silos have been built and mechanisation yield and the rest is sold to the market. Returns initiative has allocated a total of R91 mil- units are being established in the form Revenues generated from the sale of the lion over a three year period to ECRDA of tractors and related equipment,” says maize goes back into planting for the and ECDC for the implementation of the ECRDA chief executive Thozi Gwanya.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interaction Between the Missionaries of the Cape
    THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE MISSIONARIES OF THE CAPE EASTERN FRONTIER AND THE COLONIAL AUTHORITIES IN THE ERA OF SIR GEORGE GREY, 1854 - 1861. Constance Gail Weldon Pietermaritzburg, December 1984* Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Historical Studies, University of Natal, 1984. CONTENTS Page Abstract i List of Abbreviations vi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Sir George Grey and his ’civili­ zing mission’ 16 Chapter 3 The missionaries and Grey 1854-6 55 Chapter 4 The Cattle Killing 1856/7 99 Chanter 5 The Aftermath of the Cattle Killing (till 1860s) 137 Chapter 6 Conclusion 174 Appendix A Principal mission stations on the frontier 227 Appendix B Wesleyan Methodist and Church of Scotland Missionaries 228 Appendix C List of magistrates and chiefs 229 Appendix D Biographical Notes 230 Select Bibliography 233 List of photographs and maps Between pages 1. Sir George Grey - Governor 15/16 2. Map showing Cape eastern frontier and principal military posts 32/33 3. Map showing the principal frontier mission stations 54/55 4. Photographs showing Lovedale trade departments 78/79 5. Map showing British Kaffraria and principal chiefs 98/99 6. Sir George Grey - 'Romantic Imperialist' 143/144 7. Sir George Grey - civilian 225/226 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge with thanks the financial assistance rendered by the Human Sciences Research Council towards the costs of this research. Opinions expressed or conclusions arrived at are those of the author and are not to be regarded as those of the Human Sciences Research Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird-Lore of the Eastern Cape Province
    BIRD-LORE OF THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE BY REV. ROBERT GODFREY, M.A. " Bantu Studies " Monograph Series, No. 2 JOHANNESBURG WITWATERSRAND UNIVERSITY PRESS 1941 598 . 29687 GOD BIRD-LORE OF THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE BIRD-LORE OF THE EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE BY REV. ROBERT GODFREY, M.A. " Bantu Studies" Monograph .Series, No. 2 JOHANNESBURG WITWATERSRAND UNIVERSITY PRESS 1941 TO THE MEMORY OF JOHN HENDERSON SOGA AN ARDENT FELLOW-NATURALIST AND GENEROUS CO-WORKER THIS VOLUME IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED. Published with the aid of a grant from the Inter-f University Committee for African Studies and Research. PREFACE My interest in bird-lore began in my own home in Scotland, and was fostered by the opportunities that came to me in my wanderings about my native land. On my arrival in South Africa in 19117, it was further quickened by the prospect of gathering much new material in a propitious field. My first fellow-workers in the fascinating study of Native bird-lore were the daughters of my predecessor at Pirie, Dr. Bryce Ross, and his grandson Mr. Join% Ross. In addition, a little arm y of school-boys gathered birds for me, supplying the Native names, as far as they knew them, for the specimens the y brought. In 1910, after lecturing at St. Matthew's on our local birds, I was made adjudicator in an essay-competition on the subject, and through these essays had my knowledge considerably extended. My further experience, at Somerville and Blythswood, and my growing correspondence, enabled me to add steadily to my material ; and in 1929 came a great opportunit y for unifying my results.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Presbyterian Church Mission Policy In
    SCOTTISH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH MISSION POLICY IN SOUTH AFRICA 1898 - 1923 by GRAHAM ALEXANDER DUNCAN submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF THEOLOGY in the subject MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR : PROF WA SAAYMAN June 1997 Student Number: 3053-918-8 I declare that ''Scottish Presbyterian Church Mission Policy in South Africa, 1898-1923" is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated by means of complete references. ~r~.J)~.__ SIGNATURE DATE (GA DUNCA:\T) TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................ vi ABBREVIATIONS . • . • • • • . • . • . • . • . ix C:t-:aPTER 1 • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................. 1 1.1. The Aim of the Study................................ 1 1.2. Setting the Scene . • . .. ..... .. .. 1 1.3. The Phase of Mission History under Review........... 3 1.4. Towards a Definition of Mission History............. 4 1.5. Mission History in Broader Context ........•..•..••.. 5 1. 6. The Context of Mission . • . • . 6 1.7. The Problem cf Historiography....................... 8 1.7.1. ~he ''Old" Historiography .................... 9 1.7.2. The "New" Historiography ..........••....••.. 13 1. 8. The Role of Ideology . • • . • . • . • 19 1.9. The Present Study ..................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Wetland Map 5 – an Improved Spatial Extent and Representation of Inland Aquatic and Estuarine Ecosystems in South Africa
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/640441; this version posted May 17, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. National Wetland Map 5 – An improved spatial extent and representation of inland aquatic and estuarine ecosystems in South Africa Heidi van Deventer1,2*, Lara van Niekerk3,4, Janine Adams5, Millicent Ketelo Dinala6, Ridhwannah Gangat2, Stephen J Lamberth7, Mervyn Lötter8, Namhla Mbona6, Fiona MacKay9,10, Jeanne L Nel11,12, Carla-Louise Ramjukadh3, Andrew Skowno6 and Steven P Weerts13 1Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa 2School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand (WITS), Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa 3Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), P.O. Box 320, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa 4Nelson Mandela University, Private Bag X6531, Port Elizabeth 6530, South Africa 5Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa 6South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag x101, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa 7Branch: Fisheries Management, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Private Bag 9087, Cape Town 8000, South Africa 8Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MTPA), Private Bag X1088, Lydenburg 1120, South Africa 9Oceanographic Research Institute, South African Association for
    [Show full text]
  • Best Management Practices for Smallholder Farming on Two Irrigation Schemes in the Eastern Cape and Kwazulu-Natal Through Participatory Adaptive Research
    Best Management Practices for Smallholder Farming on Two Irrigation Schemes in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal Through Participatory Adaptive Research PNS Mnkeni, C Chiduza, AT Modi, JB Stevens, N Monde, I van der Stoep & R Dladla Schemes in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal Through Participatory Adaptive Research Participatory Adaptive Through and KwaZulu-Natal Cape Schemes in the Eastern TT 478/10 Best Management Practices for Smallholder Farming on Two Irrigation Irrigation Two on TT Smallholder for Farming 478/10 Best Practices Management TT 478/10 BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SMALLHOLDER FARMING ON TWO IRRIGATION SCHEMES IN THE EASTERN CAPE AND KWAZULU-NATAL THROUGH PARTICIPATORY ADAPTIVE RESEARCH PNS Mnkeni, C Chiduza, AT Modi, JB Stevens, N Monde, I van der Stoep & R Dladla Report to the Water Research Commission by University of Fort Hare WRC Report No. TT 478/10 DECEMBER 2010 Obtainable from: Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 Gezina 0031 The publication of this report emanates from a project entitled Best management practices for small scale subsistence farming on selected irrigation schemes and surrounding areas through participatory adaptive research (WRC Project No. K5/1477) DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ISBN 978-1-4312-0059-7 Printed in the Republic of South Africa ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PROJECT BACKGROUND This WRC project (K5/1477//4) entitled ‘Best Management Practices for Smallholder Farming on two Irrigation Schemes and Surrounding Areas in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal Through Participatory Adaptive Research’ was commissioned by the Water Research Commission in 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    I^fefl National Library Bibliotheque naiionale • T • 0f Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Direction des acquisitions et Bibliographic Services Branch des services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (Ontario) K1A0N4 K1A0N4 v'o,/rM<* Volt? rottiU'iKc Our lilu Nolle tit&rtsnca NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microform is La qualite de cette microforme heavily dependent upon the depend grandement de la qualite quality of the original thesis de la these soumise au submitted for microfilming. microfilmage. Nous avons tout Every effort has been made to fait pour assurer une qualite ensure the highest quality of superieure de reproduction. reproduction possible. If pages are missing, contact the S'il manque des pages, veuillez university which granted the communiquer avec I'universite degree. qui a confere Ie grade. Some pages may have indistinct La qualite d'impression de print especially if the original certaines pages peut laisser a pages were typed with a poor desirer, surtout si les pages typewriter ribbon or if the originates ont ete university sent us an inferior dactylographies a I'aide d'un photocopy. ruban use ou si I'univeioite nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualite inferieure. Reproduction in full or in part of La reproduction, meme partielle, this microform is governed by de cette microforme est soumise the Canadian Copyright Act, a la Loi canadienne sur Ie droit R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and d'auteur, SRC 1970, c. C-30, et subsequent amendments. ses amendements subsequents. Canada Maqoma: Xhosa Resistance to the Advance of Colonial Hegemony (1798-1873) by Timothy J.
    [Show full text]
  • Biomonitoring of the Keiskamma River System (R10 Catchment)
    BIOMONOTORING OF THE KIESKAMMA RIVER SYSTEM (R 10 CATCHMENT) Figure 1; Sandile Dam March 2008 PREPARED BY: Mlondolozi N. Mbikwana Assisted by: Tembela Bushula Collection of data: M.N. Mbikwana, K. Mkosana, E. Weni, T Bushula and N. Finca PO BOX 7019 EAST LONDON 5201 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The main objective of the South African National River Health Programme (NRHP) makes use of the instream and riparian biological communities like the fish, macro invertebrates and vegetation to assess the ecological health or condition of rivers. These biological communities are always found in rivers and they are often affected by any disturbance that occurs in the river ecosystem. This report provides the results of the biomonitoring survey that was undertaken in November 2007. Field indices used for data collection included the South African Scoring System version 5.0 (SASS5) for Macro invertebrates and the Fish Assemblage Integrity Index for fish (FAII). Ten biomonitoring sites were selected in the Keiskamma River system; this includes three sites in the Tyume River (a tributary to Keiskamma River) and they are: Site Description Coordinates Site Code 1 Tyume Head waters (Hogsback) S32o 36’ 39.8”, E26o R1Tyum-Hogsb 56’ 52.2” 1a ** Tyume Head waters (Sompondo S32o 37’ 34.2”, E26o R1Tyum-Sompo ** Village) 57’ 19.9” 2 Tyume Fort Hare S32o 46’ 44.6”, E26o R1Tyum-Forth 51’ 21.5” 3 Tyume before confluence with S32o 54’ 06.2”, E26o R1Tyum-Becon Keiskamma river 55’ 40.0” 4 Keiskamma above confluence with S32o 54’ 41.9”, E26o R1Keis-abcon Tyume 56’ 17.6” 5 Keiskamma
    [Show full text]
  • Land Reform, Sustainable Rural Livelihoods and Gender Relations a Case Study of Gallawater a Farm
    Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations A case study of Gallawater A farm SCHOOLof GOVERNMENT Volume one UNIVERSITY OF THE THE WESTERN CAPE Kgopotšo Mokgope Research Report No. 5 Research Report No. 5 Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations: A case study of Gallawater A farm Kgopotšo Mokgope Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies November 2000 Land reform, sustainable rural livelihoods and gender relations: A case study of Gallawater A farm By Kgopotšo Mokgope Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS), University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, telephone: 021 9593733/3961, fax: 021 9593732, email: [email protected] ISBN 1-86808-488-4 November 2000 Edited by Stephen Heyns Cover photograph by Kgopotšo Mokgope Layout by Rosie Campbell and Derek Patterson Typeset in Times Reproduction by Image Mix Printing by New Wave Contents Page List of figures ii List of tables ii Acknowledgements iii 1 Introduction: context and rationale 1 2 Key issues and concepts 14 3 Land reform, gender relations and rural livelihoods in South Africa 23 4 The history and context of Gallawater A farm 33 5 Livelihoods and livelihood resources on Gallawater A 49 6 Future prospects for Gallawater A farm 66 7 Conclusions and recommendations 73 Bibliography 81 i List of figures Figure 1: Eastern Cape location map 4 Figure 2: Magisterial districts of the Eastern Cape mentioned in this report 4 Figure 3: Farms and settlements surrounding Gallawater A 34 Figure 4: Gallawater A farm
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Military Colonisation: the Cape Eastern Frontier 1806 – 1872
    46 STRATEGIC MILITARY COLONISATION: THE CAPE EASTERN FRONTIER 1806–1872 Linda Robson* and Mark Oranje† Department of Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria Abstract The Cape Eastern Frontier of South Africa offers a fascinating insight into British military strategy as well as colonial development. The Eastern Frontier was for over 100 years a very turbulent frontier. It was the area where the four main population groups (the Dutch, the British, the Xhosa and the Khoikhoi) met, and in many respects, key decisions taken on this frontier were seminal in the shaping of South Africa. This article seeks to analyse this frontier in a spatial manner, to analyse how British settlement patterns on the ground were influenced by strategy and policy. The time frame of the study reflects the truly imperial colonial era, from the second British occupation of the Cape colony in 1806 until representative self- governance of the Cape colony in 1872. Introduction British colonial expansion into the Eastern Cape of Southern Africa offers a unique insight into the British method of colonisation, land acquisition and consolidation. This article seeks to analyse the British imperial approach to settlement on a turbulent frontier. The spatial development pattern is discussed in order to understand the defensive approach of the British during the period 1806 to 1872 better. Scientia Militaria, South African South Africa began as a refuelling Journal of Military Studies, station for the Dutch East India Company on Vol 40, Nr 2, 2012, pp. 46-71. the lucrative Indian trade route. However, doi: 10.5787/40-2-996 military campaigns in Europe played * Linda Robson is a PhD student in the Department of Town and Regional Planning at the University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 CONTACT INFORMATION LIST OF REGISTERED NAME Chris Hani Development Agency SOC Ltd ACRONYMS REGISTERED OFFICE ADDRESS 64 Prince Alfred Street CEO Chief Executive Officer Queenstown, 5320 Eastern Cape CFO Chief Financial Officer South Africa CHDA Chris Hani Development Agency CHDM Chris Hani District Municipality TELEPHONE NUMBER 045 838 2195 CHREDS Chris Hani Regional Economic Development Strategy CRDP Comprehensive Rural Development Plan FAX NUMBER 045 838 5944 DFI’s Developmental Finance Institutions EC Eastern Cape EMAIL ADDRESS [email protected] ELM Emalahleni Local Municipality FET Further Education and Training College WEBSITE ADDRESS www.chda.org.za IDP Integrated Development Plan IPAP Industrial Policy Action Plan EXTERNAL AUDITORS The Auditor General, IPED Integrated Planning and Economic Development South Africa (AGSA) IYLM Intsika Yethu Local Municipality LLM Lukhanji Local Municipality MFMA Municipal Finance Management Act, Act No. 56 of 2003 MSA Municipal Systems Act, Act No. 32 of 2000 MSAA Municipal Systems Amendment Act, Act No. 44 of 2003 NDP National Development Plan PIDS Provincial Industrial Development Strategy PFMA Public Finance Management Act PGDP Provincial Growth and Development Plan SETA Sectoral Educational and Training Authority SEZ Special Economic Zones SMME Small Micro and Medium Enterprises CONTENTS 01 GENERAL INFORMATION 01 02 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 16 03 GOVERNANCE 50 04 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 68 05 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 74 /16 01 GENERAL INFORMATION Municipal Entity’s General
    [Show full text]
  • Hamburg, Eastern Cape, South Africa
    Local Economic Development Plan Hamburg VERSION 1 Local Economic Development Plan for Hamburg August 2011 Caveat The current document is a work in progress. Many people contributed to its production by way of field trips, and through providing diverse information or other input. Most importantly, the local communities and stakeholders gave extensive input through open community meetings as well as more specific planning sessions. The document provides a solid foundation on which to base further planning and implementation, as it captures the needs and aspirations of the local community. The document is not perfect and can be expected to evolve as circumstances change and more parties become involved, and make further changes to it. That is why it is labelled “Version 1”. 3 Local Economic Development Plan for Hamburg August 2011 Vision for Hamburg The Vision for Hamburg was developed during the course of a public meeting, 190 individual interviews and a series of meetings and engagements with different stakeholder groups in Hamburg. The vision presents the collective view of the inhabitants of the community, as to where they would like to see their village and themselves one day. In this sense, the Vision functions as a guiding light on the road into the future, with the Local Economic Development Plan serving as the road map. The draft vision was presented for feedback to the community in a public meeting and was approved by the community as: “We envision Hamburg to be more developed with housing, good road infrastructure, shopping and bank facilities, art projects, education for all and importantly more job opportunities.
    [Show full text]