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News Brie/§ Tuesday, November 23, 1982- page 2 By The Observer and The Associated Press

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Johnson & Johnson has distributed more than 20 It's not just turkey million Tylenol coupons worth $2.50 each to entice American into replacing the painkiller capsules they threw away in fear. Extra­ Strength Tylenol capsules will be back on store shelves nationwide in new tamper-resistant packaging by the end of December, three What does Thanksgiving mean to you? Besides being months after poisonings in the Chicago area prompted many people a good title for an early-morning sermonette, it is a RyDD Ver Berkmoes to get rid of their Tylenol. On Sunday, Johnson & Johnson began a question few people ponder. If the legend of the day is 520 million campaign to promote the product. The 20 million true, then at one time Thanksgiving was more than a Monoging Editor coupons were inserted in Sunday newspapers, and the giant phar­ commercial and overindulgence opportunity. maceutical firm intends to give out another 60 million coupons on Actually, some historians contend that the pilgrims, Inside Tuesday the next two Sundays, said Lawrence G. Foster, vice president for in their food engorged glee at surviving one year in public relations. "The object is to replace the Tylenol thrown away America, may have eaten way too much. And as a result, because of fear," he said. "It's also to get Tylenol back in the they ended up nearly starving during the ensuing win­ households." Seven Chicago-area residents who took Extra-Strength ter. Another version has the "friendly" Indians provid­ of ease and the little amount of thought that goes with Tylenol capsules laced with cyanide died in late September, prompt­ ing tainted and spoiled food, in hopes that the pilgrims our daily meal deserves thanks. ingjohnson & johnson to recall all Tylenol capsules nationwide. - would take the hint and go south - to someplace like The pilgrims were also thankful for merely having AP New jersey. survived another year. While conditions are not as Whatever the truth may be, thanks to Mssrs. Hallmark rough now, except perhaps after a long weekend of and American Greetings, we now have a cheery image parties, we can thank a number of benefactors. First of of Thanksgiving. Lots of corpulent, rosey-cheeked all, there are our parents who make this this four (or pilgrims frolicking about in a most un-puritan manner. five) year festival known as college possible. If we In the backround are the dancing pumpkins, and the weren't here busy learning, we might be out in the real cavorting corn. Of course what festive table would be world employeed - or victims of supply side Communist Party chiefYuri Andropov said yes­ complete with the fold-out crepe paper turkey, with the economics. terday the future belongs to detente, but declared that the Kremlin incongruous smile? . Just as the pilgrims thanked the Indians - at least in will make no "preliminary concessions" toward improving relations Back in the 1950's, the decade currently in vogue as the happy version of Thanksgiving- so we, too, need to with the United States. In his first address to the party leadership in being "the good old days, "Thanksgiving had more remember how vital our friends are to ns. Imagine a day Moscow since being named general secretary Nov. 12 to replace the meaning - at least in a seasonal sense. The pro-football without your friends. There would be no one to com- late leonid I. Brezhnev, Andropov stressed the continuation of season was almost over, as plain to regarding dinner's Brezhnev's foreign policies, including Kremlin overtures to China. opposed to just starting. Pop dubious dish. Nor would On domestic matters, he announced the promotion of a former could don his hat, and the there be anyone to borrow regional deputy director of the KGB to Politburo voting status, and family could troop notes from, bore with praised the work of Andrei P. Kirilenko, whose retirement from the downtown to see the begin­ meaningless trivia, share Politburo was officially announced yesterday after several months of ning of the Christmas shop­ opm1ons with, or from rumors that the 76-year-old, No. 3 Kremlin man was out. - AP ping season. Nowadays, the whom to welch money. downtown has been tom Think about how you "get down, and the local mall is by with a little help from having a spring clearance your friends," and you'll sale. realize the vital role they What's lacking from all play in preserving your this is a recognition of the sanity. true purpose ofthe day. For For too many Americans too many people, in their early 20's, Thanksgiving means eating Thanksgiving was spent where Western "corruption" once In north Tehran, way too much and hoping eating foul meat matter on a made its biggest inroads, there are fewer mosques. And these days someone else does the battlefield. As ofthis writing, there are also many fewer movies, con t certs, non-religious or dishes. For college students, we're not involved in any English-language books, and music programs on radio. "The 1V we it is a chance to find some war, something to be thank­ call 'mullah-vision,' " quipped a young middle-class housewife. way home for a couple of ful for on this, and every, "About all they show are religious programs and speeches by mul­ days of "real food" and sleep. For unfortunate others day. lahs." As a result, unofficial "video shops," selling cassettes of Wes­ stuck on-campus, it is a chance to blow off before the People who have their health should not only be tern films, are one of the few booming businesses in Tehran. In a Christmas finals rush. thankful for it but try to preserve it. Being healthy is one north Tehran apartment one night, a reporter found two teen-age These are certainly enjoyable ways to spend a of life's joys that is not appreciated until it is gone - boys and two girls huddled around a videocassette recorder watch­ holiday, but they don't do justice to the original intent sometimes for good A visit to any hospital or rest home ing "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." Not only would the mullahs quickly puts this into perspective. have frowned on the film, but the gathering itself was illicit - put­ of Thanksgiving. A jolly turkey just doesn't say it. The real turkeys are dead, and for good reason. The fowl While we're busy being thankful, we should give ting boys and veil-less girls together is an offense punishable by a birds symbolize the bounty the pilgrims were thankful credit to our respective schools. If for no other reason dozen or more lashes ordered by rehgious courts. - AP for. than the cheerful men who plow the snow, or the prof Unless you are a rabid WASP, Thanksgiving is not who closes his or her lines and accepts that major meant to celebrate the survival of the original pilgrims. project a few days late. Besides, for all the complaing we Rather, we are supposed to follow their example and be do, we owe our schools something. And giving thanks thankful for what we now have. And never has this been now is cheaper than giving thanks as alumni. an e<~Sier task. So as you sit down wherever on Thursday, as you sniff That poor symbolic turkey is good example. With the aroma of yams, take advantage of a chance to be Chrysler Corporation reopened talks with the over a third of the world's population going to sleep optimistic. Let your pessimism lie dormant out in the United Auto Workers union in Highland Park, Mich. yesterday on hungry each night, our conditions stand in stark con­ cold, and pause for a moment to put your own life in U.S. and Canadian contracts. A union leader called the atmosphere trast. Not only can a person march into his or her local perspective. Despite whatever worries you have right "conciliatory," but Chrysler said it still cannot afford an immediate supermarket and select from a variety of turkeys, be now, chances are things aren't as bad as you think. pay raise. About 10,000 Canadian workers are on strike against they basted or buttered, but that person can select from While you gnaw on your turkey, remember, there is a Chrysler, and 43,200 U.S. employees rejected the company's last thousands of other products as well. The great amount whole world that could be so lucky. offer. At a news conference after the first main-table session, UA W official Marc Stepp said he "didn't see the hostility or resoluteness" that characterized earlier talks which resulted in an agreement rejected by U.S. workers. "There seems to be a conciliatory atmos­ phere," Stepp, UAW vice president in charge of the Chrysler depart­ The Observer ment. -AP Design Editor... Tim "White meat" Neely Design Assistant ...... Pumpkin Pie Puk Typese/lers ...... Drumstick Daniel Cathy Saltalamacchia joe Coscia Mashed Potato Miano Copy Editor...... Dressing Diane News Editor...... Mincemeat Micele was B & T Layout·············'··············· Ed the Ham Republican Gov. James Thompson Editorials Layout ...... Cranberry Ken declared winner of the closest Illinois governor's race in history yes­ 5;mrts Copy Editor ...... Gravy o·connor terday, three weeks after the election, and Democratic challenger News Supplement Layout.. Vino Vonder- Adlai Stevenson sought a recount. "It's over as far as I'm concerned," heide Thompson said. The certified tally gave Thompson 1,816,101 votes Sports Supplement Layout. Yam Needles N.D. Day Editor...... Succotash Cimo and Stevenson 1,811,027, a margin of 5,074 votes or just 0.139 per­ SMC Day Editor .... Brown Crescent Rolls cent. Thompson signed a certificate that declared him re-elected to Photographer ...... Umabean Lucian an unprecedented third straight term. An hour later, Stevenson, a Guest Appearances...... Birthday Bunny former U.S. senator, made his expected announcement that he The Rei at i ves Lots of Turkeys would take the first steps toward a recount, which in Illinois is com­ Plenty of Stuffing plex and costly. An additional46,418 votes were cast for third-party candidates, so that Thompson won with 49.43 percent of the ballots cast. -AP The Observer 1USPS 598 9201 15 publiShed Monday through Fnday and on horne lovtball Saturdays except dunng exam unO vac at ron per1ods The Observer 1s published by the students of Notre Dame and Sa1nt Marys Col· lege Subscnpllons may be purchased lor $25 per yedr 1S 15 per semester) by wnt1ng The Observer P 0 Box 0 Breezy today with 40 percent chance of morning rains, Notre Darne lnd1ana 46556 then cloudy. Highs in the mid 40s falling into the 30s in the after­ The Observer IS a •nernber of The noon. Cold today night and tomorrow with occasional snow flurries. Associated Press All reproduct1on Lows in the low 20s. Highs in the upper 20s to low 30s. - AP nghts are reserved Second class postage pa1d at Notre D 'me lnd1ana 46556 The Observer Tuesday, November 23, 1982- page 3 ------Responsibilities ofJournalism Conference New- Journalisn1 discussed Media-governnient relations by Geyer in second session 'stereotyped' : McCloskey

By AMY STEPHAN journalism deals with the belief that a jour­ By CATHY PAX He remarked, however, that the press often News Staff nalist actually can advocate his beliefs within a News Reporter sees government officials as "easy targets in story. Adversary journalism, on the other destroy missions." He observed that the press New roles of journalists and their new hand, promotes the attitude that anyone in­ The romantic image of the reporter expos­ does not see the consequences the politician's responsibilities in dealing with ethical issues volved in an institution of society is an enemy. ing political dishonesty is not realistic, said family must face as he is "torn apart" by the were the main topics discussed by Georgie Geyer said that because of these new at­ Robert McCloskey ofThe Washington Post in media. "The press institutionally has to do Anne Geyer, columnist for the United Press titudes, "We (the journalists) were becoming his address, "The Executive Branch and the more telling it as it is," he said. Syndicate, in her talk, "Journalists, the New self-righteous." She cited adversary jour­ Fourth Branch." Addressing the problem of dishonesty in Targets, the New Diplomats, the New Inter­ nalism as a problem, saying that, "We (the "The stereotype notion that the govern­ government and press McCloskey remarked mediary People", yesterday afternoon. press) cannot remove ourselves from ment functions to hide secrets and the press that "neither of these have a corner on Geyer was the first speaker in the second society." to dig them out and report them is not the real honesty." McCloskey compared the two session of the "Responsibilities ofJournalism" Geyer also observed that journalists are world." McCloskey said. fields of journalism and government. "It isn't a conference which began yesterday and con­ becoming the targets of blame in many world Me Closkey, who now works as om­ totally different atmosphere," he said, refer­ tinues today. This session focused on the conflicts. She cited her experiences in Beirut budsman for the Post, has served as a foreign ring to journalists who have entered politics relationship between the news media and the in 1977, where Lebanese officials felt that the ambassador and secretary of press relations as "poachers turned game wardens." McClos­ government. presence of American journalists served to an­ for the state department. He spoke of the key found that these ex-reporters tend to be According to Geyer, the Vietnam War tagonize the conflict. While at one time relationship between the government and the more bureaucratic and overprotective of in­ marked the beginning of an entirely new American journalists were considered passive press as a "fox hunt" with "the unspeakable formation than the average government offi­ world of journalism. Geyer stated that, during observers of international crises, they are no pursuing the uneatable." cial. this period, "Journalists became diplomats, longer welcome and arc often harassed, she There is a tendency in government, he said, There will always be controversy participants - not just observers. They went said. Geyer said that this situation caused to believe that the only right story is one that surrounding the press in McCiosi\:ey's from being simple conveyors of messages to those who never had been involved directly furthers the state's ends. "The government is opinion. "As soon as you write something arbitrators of truth." in the fighting - including journalists, clergy, intimidated by the press," he said. "Its basest about a topic, there is going to be a ·eader out Geyer stated that two new types of jour­ inclination is to wish that the press would go there that knows more about it than the writer See GEYER, page 4 nalism emerged from thi~ period. Advocacy away and leave the gcnuises at work." and you're going to be critici1ed." Sw-earingen attacks Economic reporting media business bias Silk discusses coverage problems By KATHLEEN DOYLE "Institutions like newspapers, Newspaper Guild, to deal with this By SONYA STINSON result of sensationalism by televi­ Senior StaffReporter which are vested with the public in­ institutional problem." Senior Staff Reporter sion and newspaper journalists, terest, should not have to peddle Other problems of the press cited Swearingen said. "Sensationalism is Separation of the business, news, their wares lest they have to pander by Silk include the number of one­ In spite of some improvements in perhaps the single most important and editorial functions of the media to their public." Silk continued. paper towns and the attitude of the way journalism deals with busi­ element in shaping the news, and may be one solution to contem­ He also said that publishers careerism - when reporters are ness, most of the news media is still sensationalism, by its definition, poraf)' problems of the American should promote a sense of profes­ more concerned with making a strongly ami-business and much gives rise to distortion." press, according to Leonard Silk, sionalism among those who work name for themselves than in good business reporting is either "biased" Swearingen was especially critical economic columnist for The New for the media: "It is up to the leader­ journalism common among or "mindless." said Standard Oil of of television journalism, saying its York Times. ship, such as the American young news reporters. Indiana executive John Swearingen bias "lies in the nature of the In his lecture, entitled, "The Et­ last night in a lecture entitled medium." Television news shows hics and Economics of Journalism," , "Responsibility in Journalism: The and even the more in-depth talk Silk said that the American press is \.f Ikl I ·I'IIF \·11\.1 "11-lkf"\ Business Perspective." shows and specials are inadequate experiencing an internal tension C()IWHIJNIICAIJII()N Theon second speaker in the con­ for dealing with complex business caused by the conflicting interests of ference session "The News Media and economic issues, according to business and public service. ~__._ __(; JlrlfcAIJ~E and Business," Swearingen charged Swearingen. "In our country, journalism is a that news reporters, particularly in Television program!> featuring business," Silk said. "There is a little ~~\~()~I[)A\,/ lfiiiL~\ ~ltll2lllt~ 7J. ~ television, are often uninformed business personalities are often non-profit journalism, such as that about economic issues and try to "tailor-made to make the inter­ done by the Smithsonian Institute T.;esday November 2 3 shape storais according to a viewee look as distasteful as pos­ and Harvard, but most journalism is Dressed to Kill '·•M ·H•.t· 1 1 ,•P<~··-;t ~~~.:. .• ,,. ···•Ta .... ·r.p.. predetermined decision to make sible," he said. "You might call it profit-making." ..._ .. -. ... D.,~ ,., .. u" o•a~· r1 •• .f<..!'.tV: .1''11 .,. ·., •.., .... '''''"'"'·'•' '•• ana '·1·c"~a"' . a •··· ll•ilv .. '''" ''"'P'"'""t'O p~,. "'·.1'' .... ",, ·" t1t• · •H. .; o-.vc•·oa•a,....<~ 't'!.::t' business the villian. news, but it is really just show busi­ "But at the same time journalism "J•d.-.' '"''ar\ ( ,.,., •.-d!, ··'"""'>I ...... ,, •• '•p<>·.., •.·•·· ·tn• rtna p, .{ .. "I believe that my industry has ness." is more than a business," Silk added. taken more than its share of lumps Swearingen did admit that he "The business of the press is not just Admission over Board of Directors and ofits Ex­ thinks there have been some im­ making monev, but taking a public Annen berg Aud.,SniteMuseum $ 2. o o ...,. ecutive Committee. He said that provements in business reporting by role." lr 1() ~ 11,17 lti lr___. _ __, over the past decade the oil industry newspapers. "I am impressed with This second function of American has been accused of a long list of the resources that the news media, journalism, thoug t · demanded by evils associated with economic especially the print media, have the public, is sometir• .:s denied by problems and the energy crunch. committed to business coverage," the critics, according to Silk. "To put it mildly, this (reporting) he said. "Newspapers do not always live was a bit hard on our morale." he Newspapers that aim to sell words up to the standard," Silk said. "The said. and ideas, have an ultimate respon­ Pentagon Papers and Watergate are The unfavorable portrayal of in­ sibility "to see that all the facts are perfect examples of the purpose of dustf)' in news stories is usually the fully aired," Swearingen said. the press. They were not performed perfectly, but I feel that, on the whole, they were heroic vindica­ tions of the press." Silk also said that some advertisers think they can hurt The New York Times by removing their advertise­ ments. Such actions may hinder the paper slightly, but usually are not enough to swerve the paper from its course, according to Silk. "This is less true for small town papers," he added. "It is hard for lo­ cal publishers and editors to put their papers on the line when they are in conflict with local businesses. Small papers are more susceptible to this type of pressure." o?. \

Erratum I I -- I

In yesterday's financial aid news ~~\~" special, Notre Dame student tuition as a percentage of total University No appointment I Open 7 days educaticnal and general revenues was incorrectly reported. The cor­ daily9-8 Sat.9-6Sun11-5 rect figure is 74 percent. In the same Grape Road Plaza Grape and Day Roads story. Father Ernest Bartell was in­ "Resp(msibilitv of)oumalism: A Business Perspective," was the correctly described as being in­ volved in the setting of tuition and ~REDI

··----··-· ------The Observer Tuesday, November 23, 1982- page 4 Press vie-ws public as 'market' :Greenfield By MARGARET FOSMOE If the March shooting of President Saint Mary's Executive Editor Reagan had been more graphic, said Greenfield, the networks would still The growing tendency of the have shown all available camera press to view the public as a market footage immediately, with little or rather than an audience will be "the no editorial judgement. central ethical dilemma of jour­ Greenfield said a "what we can nalism in the years ahead," accord­ show, we ought to show" attitude ing to Jeff Greenfield has permeated modern journalism. Greenfield, a media critic for CBS He used the coverage of the At­ News and columnist for Universal lanta slayings as an example of the Press Syndicate, said that in the decline in common decency. Green­ modern competitive atmosphere, field said extensive coverage of the members of the press assume "they grieving families pointed out that ought to be talking to people as a "this is turning into a media circus." market." He also cited instances of the He noted the military nature of press publishing a list of charges, of­ market strategies that encourage the ten before an indictment, while press to "capture" views and covering themselves by using the "target" groups. word "alledged." Greenfield's remarks were part of The historical "get it first, but get a lecture, "A Decent Respect", it right" ethic of the press is chang­ presented during yesterday morn­ ing in that "getting it first" is most ing's session of the "Responsibilities important, no matter what it is, he Lebanese army tanks pass by Lebanon Presi­ &emayel and other members of the government in Journalism" conference at the said. dent Amin Gemayel yesterday during the first are seen in the background. ( AP Photo) Center for Continuing Education. He said because the major Lebanese Independence day parade in eight years. He pointed out that the notion of breaches are usually protected un­ "common respect" is often con­ der the "public's right to know," the sidered "old-fashioned" in the con­ right to know must be reexamined Conference continues temporary world. "If real men don't and redefined. eat quiche, then modern journalists Greenfield charged the press don't use the term 'common "sometimes gets the facts wrong or Lerner addresses reporters' problems respect' "he said. even publishes outright lies." He He noted a decline in editorial noted that "fallibility goes with the By TONI RUTHERFORD ner. decision-making as a result of territory" but that the press "seems "We are moving in a fluid era of modern electronic communications He also reminded reporters that, less and less sure what its respon­ StaffReporter history, as fluid members of society equipment. Speaking on the 19th an­ "Being human, we have values. We sibility is" in the modern era. where anything can happen," said niversary of the assassination of must make a heroic effort to Lerner. Max Lerner, visiting professor of President John F. Kennedy, Green­ Greenfield was previously an aide recognize them in order to diminish American Studies at Notre Dame, field said there would be little ques­ to Sen. Theodore Kennedy ( D­ their distorting impact." addressed common problems faced Media is the "stuff of creativeness" tion today concerning whether or Mass.) and is the author of several and should maintain a creative open­ by reporters in a lecture entitled Journalism, according to Lerner, not to broadcast graphic violence books on politics and the media, "Some Questions that Don't Stay for is one of the human sciences ness to decentralizing society such as the film of the Kennedy mur­ including Television: The f.,_,, •·•J•Y an Answer" yesterday morning, the wherein a reporter is forced to be a according to Lerner. der. Years and The Real Campaign. third lecture of the first session of "generalist". It is up to the reporter the Responsibilities of Journalism to turn specialized information into conference. general terms that can be under­ stood by the public. One of the first problems Lerner discussed was how to translate the Another aspect of media dis­ • • • Geyer flood of information a reporter cussed by Lerner was mediating the recieves. A reporter's job is "not psychological effects ofthe press on continued from page 3 stated that Iran, under Khomeni, at· both sides of an issue. simply to know, but to understand the public. Lerner maintained that the media has a role in public educa­ tempted to send messages over the She suggested that today's jour­ the meaning of what we know," and Red Cross workers - to be tion. Unfortunately, according to heads of diplomats, directly to the nalists should have some knowledge according to Lerner. viewed as targets of blame in the Lerner, that role also furnishes the American people, through the press. of ethics and human motivation, "pathological warfare where no one "There has been, and is now, a language and symbolism of sex and Geyer cited several dangers in­ saying, "The ethics that were im­ was in control." hunger for frame, structure, and violence common to the children of herent in this new journalism, but plicit in the old journalism must meaning in reporting, and a reporter society, resulting in a distortion of Journalists are also becoming noted, "While I see dangers (in the now become explicit. Journalists must sweat for meaning," said Ler- childhood. diplomats, according to Geyer. She new journalism) I also see extraordi­ must learn to deal with the conse­ nary strengths." quences of their actions." "Careerism" is another major AUTHENTIC MEXICAN FOOD problem which Geyer mentioned. Geyer has been active in jour­ She said that the majority of unethi­ nalism for over 20 years. She was on cal journalism occurs because the staff of The Chicago Daily News someone is trying to make a name from 1960-1975 and was also a syn­ ELMATADOR for himself very quickly. dicated columnist with the Los An­ MEXICAN RESTAURANT Geyer also is concerned with dis­ geles Times Syndicate before taking honesty in style. She said that objec­ on her present position as a syndi­ IN SOUTH BEND 2120 W. WESTERN AVE. tivity is no longer possible, but a cated columnist with the United journalist can he fair and present Press Syndicate. 288 3600 •··· No•••••••••••••No••••• ...... Pitr·ssliRG.A"c['[ftf ...... Ho~rs: ! FREE FANTA_STIC VALU~ FREE ~ 1"/ues, Wed, z. Buy OGne omnerdat Reg. Pnce ~ T..~.~D.~~g!Y.!.~.tt~.f.~fi.~.~.IJ.~.. ?.~.b.~.QM~~. Thurs11·9 ~· ELMATADOR et 8econ Dir.ner ELMATADOR ~ Bus will leave Notre Dame (CCE) and St. Mary's :;J 2120 w. WESTERN 2120 w. WESTERN 0 (Holy Cross) on: Wed, Nov. 24at 1:00. Fri, Sat Cu SOUTH BEND FREE SOUTH BEND u 11-11 I :Will arrive in Pitt. about 9:00. a EXPIRES 12-11-82 DINE-INORCARRY-OUT NO LIMIT I ~~~I - THIS COUPON NOT GOOD WITH ANY OTHER SPECIAL ND ~Bus will return to ND/SMC from Pitt Greyhound == IND...... • ~terminal on: Sun, Nov. 2Sat 1:00 .. ,...... , .....:,...... 1 ~Be thereabout IS min. before ~~ ,,~scheduled ...... leaving times. ~-+,-:,~'~- . i YOURBSNISWORIHAN I i OFFICER'S COMMISSION ~ i IN THE ARMY. , ! ~ Your BSN means you're a professional. In the Am1y, it also ! ! means you're an officer. You start as a full~fledged member of our i i medical team. Write: Army Nurse Opportunities, ! ~ P.O. Box 7713, Butbank, CA 91510. i ~ ARMY NURSE CORPS. ~ ~ BEAILYOUCANBE. ~ l ...... ,, ...... ,,., ...... , ...,...... , ·~~ ---· -----· ------·--. The Observer Burke, Senate revie-w alcohol

By BARBARA PillS formation could be provided on the being discussed on the issue. Staff Reporter issue, though it was pointed out that A reminder was made that Senior no party room is to be in use before Bar is currently open to under­ The Notre Dame student body's 7 o'clock on any evening. A decision graduates on Sunday nights. Due to involvement in the Indiana Student concerning the matter is expected the low student turn-out on Sun­ Higher Education Association was to be issued by a member of the Uni­ days, the time will be changed to one of the topics discussed at last versity administration in the near Monday evenings beginning in night's Student Senate meeting. future. December. The senators voted to join the as­ Chris Tayback updated his com­ Mike McAuliffe reported on issues sociation, a lobby-type group which mittee's progress on securing cable discussed in the most recent HPC provides the student's point-of-view television availability for student meeting. Dean of Student Affairs to politicians. According to Senator dorms. Tayback is presently in the James Roemer raised the possibility Andy Tucker, it is the only group of process of compiling a list of of issuing a directive banning the use its kind in Indiana. proposals supporting cable televi­ of grain alcohol and the elimination Notre Dame will be entitled to sion on campus. of drinking games in future hall send one delegate to the meetings of Also discussed during the session events. the organization, which is located was the proposal of improving the The HPC decided to ban grain al­ on the Indiana University campus in existing game room in the basement cohol in hall party rooms. A verbal Bloomington. of LaFortune. Working together on notification as to the hazards of The top priority of the group will the idea are Tim Farrell and John drinking games will also be sent to be to increase the amount of Kelly, both of whom envision the in­ each dorm by the HPC. As a result of governmental financial aid offered stallation of video games in place of the actions taken by the HPC, a to students. some of the pool tables there campus-wide directive will not be Also discussed was the recent presently. issued by Roemer. campus-wide concern over alcohol Cheryl Simoneau is working on an Before the session was adjourned, abuse which has prompted idea to open membership in the Uni­ it was decided that the next Student proposals by University ad- versity Club to seniors. Cost of the Senate meeting will be held in ministrators for the elimination of membership and various application LaFortune. All students are welcome hall happy hours. No concrete in- processes are two of the points to attend meetings. Congress to decide Reagan to deploy MX n1issiles WASHINGTON (AP)- Wielding speech later yesterday, Reagan was The untested theory behind the both stick and carrot, President to inform the Kremlin leadership dense-pack plan is that most of the Student Body President Lloyd Burke led last night's student Reagan announced yesterday he in­ that America would prefer reduc­ MX missiles could survive a Soviet senate meeting, in which the senate discussed the a/cobol abuse tends to deploy the huge MX missile tion of nuclear arsenals to participa­ surprise attack because incoming problem at Notre Dame and what is being done about it. (Photo by in a "dense-pack" string of Wyoming tion in a dangerous and expensive Soviet warheads would disable each Lucian Niemeyer) silos, then prepared to offer new arms race. other as they converged on the MX arms control proposals to the Soviet Hours before the formal an­ silos and exploded. '\,Uk( rv-Mit "-~t'-r lHFo.f' Union. nouncement, all signs indicated the Reagan said cost was a factor in his ~------~~ "We would prefer that the Soviets president had accepted the Air decision. "We concluded that by C{)IIVHIJI\JIICAil.()I\J dismantle SS-18's (their intercon­ Force recommendation to place I 00 pulling the launch sites closer to­ tinental ballistic missiles) rather MX weapons in superhardened gether and making them a great deal ~~--o llrlfAili(E than we build more holes," Reagan launch silos spaced about I ,800 to harder, we could make significant ~ "'\t()~I()A\,, lt=IIIL"'\ ~~1211~~ 11 ~ said in a written statement. "But we 2,000 feet apart near Warren Air savings," from the plan originally a ....thl_. ,•£1~~~ Tuesday November 23 can accommodate either and main­ Force Base in Wyoming. envisioned by then-President Car­ .,;pan-LuC Goo01rn !='a nee B b. W ::;g 'TN' rr F•enc., w•!" E.,g,osn suot•nes tain stability." The close-spacing concept, which ter. One ol me .,OS! .mponant or tne r.,rr.s o• ttlf' F•i.ncn New Wave Breal"•ess ·to~·ote •ne gramn-.ar o• trte C•J'\t!'~a a.,a ~sfaDI•sneo !1'\atthe To emphasize his long-range goal, the Air Force calls "dense pack," ... o.,ner ,, wn•c., a storv •S 1010 car. De mo•C!' .mpartan: :n :ne stOf~ ·ts.: • At 1ne same tome :ne 111.,.. •S a .,omage ,,.. ... e A.m· tn gangs!~?~ Reagan formally named the MX the represents a dramatic departure Reagan said his proposed deploy­ ,,,,.. teatur•.lg Jea~"~-Pau• Be•monoo ,.. .,,,. ,,,.,: ... " " •o•e •'aroo., ot "Peacekeeper" missile and called his from past missile deployment plans, ment "would require the Soviets to 11uf'T•P"'ev Bogan s c."~a'C"l•C ganl;,ster basing plan "a reasonable way to including the Carter administra­ make costly new technical develop­ Annenberg Aud.,SniteMuseum Admission deter attack." tion's scheme for the MX. ments if they wish to even con­ 2 The long-awaited MX basing That plan called for spreading 200 template a surprise attack. Most of -... lr~u ~ lltl31ti lr7pm $ · oo ~ proposal, which faces a doubtful MX missiles among some 4,600 con­ the Soviet's proposed counter­ future in Congress, would have the crete shelters stretching across the measures are really no more than -T:t.J United States deploy its first new in­ Utah and Nevada deserts and shifting technical dreams on: which no tercontinental missiles in 20 years. real missiles and decoys from site to Soviet planner or politician would However, in a nationally televised site. bet the fate of his country." First step in deployment 'Densepack, missile bases proposed WASHINGTON (AP)- President the MA developmem project and in an attack on such an MX con­ Reagan's proposal for putting the research in the past nine years. centration would destroy or disable new MX missile in a "dense pack" The key to what Defense officials Soviet warheads following behind. base is based on a theory that the claim will be the ability of the MX's Although as many as I 5 MX silos nuclear weapons would be best to survive in silos only I,800 feet might be destroyed under such an protected by placing them so close apart is a phenomenon called attack, officials said, the rest of the together that attacking Soviet "fratricide." force of IOO MX weapons, each missiles would disable each other According to this concept, radia­ armed with I 0 nuclear warheads, before they could knock out all the tion, blasts, fireballs, and debris from would survive to launch a retaliatory Outward Bound is more than a Haag iD there! MX's. the first Soviet warheads to explode strike against th Soviet Union. The MX decision, announced yes­ trip of high adventure. Send for ..-e iuformation: terday at the White House, meets a It's discovering yourself. Dec. I deadline set by Congress for Learning that you're better than Name you think you are. settling on a way to house the And finding out how to work Street weapon - which the Reagan ad­ 0 fficials fear hardship with others. ministration sees as central to Come join us on a 3-week trip City State Zip modernizing the nation's strategic fiorpeo• h[e of excitement and self-challenge. nuclear force. r in future You may come back a better School Congress will have ~0 days to you...... Check the courses that intere!lit you: Canoeing _ Desert either accept or reject the basing WASHINGTON (AP)- Troubled they are so ashamed. They are so Expeditions plan. Opponents say they have the churches, charities, and city officials WhiteWater frightened," she added. Rafting Wildemes~ votes to defeat the weapon outright warned yesterday of Depression-era In the meeting called by the U.S. Sailing Bacl>.packing - by denying it financing. hardships ahead, as thousands of Conference of Mayors, Cycling Mountaineering - Defense officials said IOO MX people are being thrown onto the representatives of the major "super-hardened" launch silos will streets by rising unemployment. charitable and public service or­ Outward Bound, Dept- CH_ 384 Field Point Rd. be built in a strip about I-! miles long "There is a terrible and growing ganizations joined city officials in Greenwich, CT 06830 - covering a total area of about 20 sense of anxiety out there," Nancy describing the condition of a new Phone toll free (800) 243-8520 square miles - near Francis E. War- Amidei, executive director of the group of people - poor for the first No experience necessary ren Air Force Base in southeastern Food Research and Action Center, r

Business & Technology Tuesday, November 23, 1982 -page 6 Research Update Unhelpful heirs

Ashland Oil Inc. has withdrawn it~ sponsorship of a in multi-billion dollar project to produce synthetic oil from coal, the Woolworth's drowns fortune company said yesterday. The company, making the announcement By MILTON MOSKOWITZ ranks among the I 0 largest n·tailing "The \\;'uolworth~." puhli~.ht·d ear· from its Ashland. Ky., headquarter:-, cited several reasons for scrap­ Special to The Obserwr organization~ in the t:nited ~tate:- - lier this year hy ;'\lcGraw t -Hill. ping the project. including "the uncertainty of future crude oil Woolworth is 6th. A&P I Oth - but prices," the huge cost of the project and possible cost overruns. The Frank Wintleld Woolworth, who that's inertia more than anything Woolworth. llrough ob:-.erved, Breckinridge project was a planned commercial-scale plant to be grew up poor on a farm in upstate else. Neither is growing. In fact, they wa~ an "oddity" among other self. located in Breckinridge County, Ky. Although Ashland had New York, built one of the first great are shrinking. made millionaires because he found researched and tested the technical processes to be used at Breckin­ chainstore businesses, lining the One feature common to both is it "impos~ible" to turn hb back on ridge since 1971, the Breckinridge plant had not gone beyond the downtown streets of America with that the descendants of the founders thos t e respon~ible for his success - design stage, according lO Dan Lacy, an Ashland spokesman. In tlve-and-ten stores which bore his were profoundly uninterested in the his customer~ . . He could not give Washington, D.C., the federal Synthetic Fuels Corp. issued a state­ name F.W. Woolworth store business. They had, instead, an up mingling with the working ment saying it "regrets but understands" the Ashland decision to pull emblazoned in gold on a red back­ enormous interest in spending classes the way his fellow tycoon~ out ofthe project. In the most widely publicized case, Exxon Corp. ground. It was a design copied from money. did. withdrew last May from the Colony project, a S5 billion plan to con­ another early chainstore operation: The contrast between hardwork­ On the other hand, Brough struct a commercial plant for extracting synthetic oil from shale in A&P. ing Frank Woolworth and the family pointed out, "The inheritors of his the hills of western Colorado. A S2. 7 billion project in Wyoming to Today, horh Woolworth's and members who inherited his money millions behaved as though they produce gas from coal, called WyCoal Gas., also was cancelled this A&P are in disarray, having some­ after he died in 1919 was sketched year. Among the major projects postponed this year was the Oc­ preferred to forget how it had all how lost their missions. Each still well by James Brough in his book, cidental Petroleurr. Corp. and Tenneco Inc. plan to produce shale oil been made in nickels and dimes." at Cathedral Bluffs, Colo. -AP The most forgetful of all was, of course, Frank Woolworth's granddaughter, Barbara Babs Hut­ all Street Update ton, who inherited a third of his fortune and spent it more easily than most people buying trinkets at The stock market took its sharpest drop in four weeks Woolworth's. In 1926, when she yesterday, showing no enthusiasm for reductions in the Federal was 14 years old, she had her own Reserve's discount rate and the bank prime lending rate. Multi-point 26-room duplex on Fifth Avenue losses were common in brokerage house stocks and a wide range of (her mother had died and her tather, blue-chip and glamor issues. The Dow Jones average of 30 in­ Franklyn Hutton, brother of stock­ dustrials tumbled 21.25 to exactly I ,000, for its largest loss since it broker E.F. Hutton, had remarried). dropped a near-record 36.33 points on Oct. 25. The last time the She once tipped a bellboy at the average closed below I ,000 was Oct. 29, when it finished at 991.72. Mark Hopkins Hotel in San Francisco Volume on the New York Stock Exchange totaled 74.96 million $10,000. She married seven times, shares, against 70.31 million Friday. - AP never to an American-born man, fre­ quently ending the marriage with a S2 million settlement on her ex­ husband. Ihe ObserYer In 1979, when the Woolworth tlve-and-ten was celebrating it~ APPLICATIONS now being accepted I OOth anniversary. Barbara Hutton died of a heart attack - friendless for the position of ASSISTANT and with no ~urviving relatives. Her son, Lance Reventlow, died in a NEWS EDITOR. plane cra~h in 1972. She spent the last the year~ of her lite holed up in A technician uses a magnetic film transport unit and digital the Beverly Wibhire Hotel in Los This is a paid position. analyzer at Eastman Kodak Co. in Rochester, N.Y. to evaluate a Angeles. where she lined the win­ special magnetic coating de!'eloped for use with motion picture dow~ of her suite with foil to keep Call Dave at 239-7-471. film. l'he new Kodak Datakode magnetic control surface is ex­ out the sunlight. She was the last of pected to cut post-production costs in te/e1 1ision and motion the Woolworths. pictures by up to 50 percent. ( AP Photo) Meanwhile. the F.W. Woolworth Company, as it's still called. was Satellite fighting its own battle for survival. It began to lose its footing in the uplink 1960's when longt t ime rival. S.S. Kresge. transformed itsdf into the nation's largest discounter under a atND new name. K-Mart. Woolworth By MARY ANN MCMORROW followed feebly with the Woolco chain but never seemed to have its News Staff heart in it. Today the ACC, the football stadium, and the Center for Continu­ In 197S, Woolworth's got a new ing Education are being linked to the boss, Edward Gibbons, who was im­ WNDU studio in order to improve ported from another company. The communications and to transmit first person to head the company conferences on campus nationally. who did not come up from the ranks, he boldly announced: ''Gibbons is Only two or three other univer­ here to save old Frank Woolworth's sities in the country have the kind of empire, not to liquidate it." satellite uplink that is being used here, according to WNDU promo­ Last month Gibbons announced tion manager, Gregory Giczi. Use of he was giving up on Woolco. All 336 tiber optic cables is expected to in­ stores, accounting for S2.1 billion of crease as their cost falls and Woolworth's S7.1 billion of sale~. becomes closer to that of leased will be closed by next February. At telephone lines. the same time, Gibbons moved to sell the 52 percent interest the com­ Each of four links is made up of a pany has in its British subsidiary, continuous cable, about half an inch which operates more than 1,000 in diameter, containing six fibers F.W. Woolworth stores. So here's about the thickness of a human hair. what's still left of old Frank Wool­ Conventional coaxial cahle would worth's empire: be a few inches in diameter. The ad­ vantages of fiber cable include im­ --1.5-tO Woolworth stores in the proved video and audio quality, u.S., 190 in Canada and 200 in Ger­ almost no noise interference, easier many. installation and the ability to receive --220 Richman's men's dohing I and transmit information to stores. satellites. --110 Anderson-Little clothing • 2 GR..-\ND • '."· }·l-' I r.,...... _1 a casseue of 1 1 I store~ (mostly in New England). PRIZE \X'I:\:\ERS 11·in an all ._: : ,..._ ·.J · I · ~ \ "It\ Hard". the latest reh.:ase hv This link-up has been in the plan­ • I ' - .·, •-"' --20 Shirt Closet sportswear expense paid tnp t(Jr themselves THE \X'HO. ning stage for over a year and con­ stores. and a friend 10 Toronto t(Jr struction began in mid-summer. • 'iOO SECO~D PRIZE --1. ')OO Kinney shoe stores (the THE \X'HO's last pcrl(mnanc·e. \X-1:\~LRS THF \X'JIO\ "It\ ,,.m Although the fiber optic cable i:­ biggest shoest• >re cham under one • ~0 FIRST PRIZE \X'I:\~I:Rs l·brd" album plu' a Schllll \X'JIO more advanced than the rest of thl· name) wm a Koss .\\us1c Box persona! wui l~,hin. equipment, it will let WNDL adapt --.?-s '>usk's Casuab stores. pnrtahlc u1ssel!e plal'l:r al<'nl! with Lnrn Kl.uJI,, ,l\,til.thk· .II p.trtkip.llllu.: l',to..k.lg< '"h'· rlhi !ll•"i ··I \•'Ill l.t\dr\1,' \\,rll'rLih' h~~l~·..,. betrt.-r as new production h:1rdwarc --I 9"' Foot Ln('kcr ,;ton·s. hec• ·mes available. ( •ICZI s:l!d that --tour frugal Frank's shoe stores. SCHLITZ ROCKS AMERICA ND 'huuld take .tdanta~e ot heingon Er-. TRiES MUS I Bt RFrEIVf'D BY NCJVE'~Bf-R 311 198/ the leading edge ofth•~ techuology ~--~~--.-.-----~-... ~---.------~----~------~----~~------~------~------~~------·-.

Editorials Tuesday, November 23, 1982-- page 7

anury ast project: assessing implications This is the second of a two-part serie:. on the parent shift in culpability for any such project. donations: although these corporations do burgh's glowing tribute to Jonath·m Schell's responsibilities and implications of the A. Throughout the affair, the University has manufacture weapons or weapons systems, The Fate of the Earth. Hesburgh can only offer Murty Kanury atomic test blast project. The refused to comment to the national press, their primary concern is civilian projects. empty praise for this work, as he can claim no project, funded by the Department of especially to the leading investigator of the These corporations produce machines of war empathetic virtue. Defense, endeavors to answer the question, experiment, The National Catholic Reporter. only when the need arises. Notre Dame, the great bastion of American "is the test blast ofa scale-model city built in Since the first interview with Kanury in But one need not search fur to discover that Catholicism, cannot even decide whether it a Western desert the most effective means of August, The Reporter has been met with the military contracts of such corporations should first be American or Catholic. The 2ge­ studying how a nuclearexplosion..would af­ silence. Kanury says he was misquoted and his are on-going affairs, not limited by the old priority listing of God, Country, and Notre fect a modern city?" words were taken out of context. The com- nebulous notion of "need." No one can deny Dame is becoming blurred, and the priorities munication gap between the University and the present production of Bendix's missile are being interchanged to meet the fickle Paul McGinn the press has contributed to Kanury's ap- guidance systems or Chrysler's X-1 tank. demands of the Defense Department. pearance as the malefactor in the matter. The presence of the Kanury project only The Declaration on the Prevention of Roper Review This separation of the scientist from the enhances the University's inconsistency, as Nuclear War and similar documents are in­ community he represents is another dan- manifested in its stance on nuclear weapons. tended specifically to influence world politi­ gerous precedent: the University is apparently While Hesburgh signs The Declaration on cal leaders. But how can these leaders take The implications of the Kanury project disclaiming responsibility for research done Prevention of Nuclear War, S266,000 worth such pleas seriously in light of such hypocriti­ demand as much concern as the responsibility on its campus. of military projects takes place in his own cal policies? for a possible nuclear war. The precedent set But the most obvious implication of the backyard. Notre Dame policy is like a blade of grass - by the University's approval of Kanury's presence ofthe project on campus is that the In the face of such a contradiction, it is no when the wind .blows, it goes with it. But project opens the floodgates to any number of University abides by no ultimate standards of a wonder that so many take the declaration Notre Dame stands for more than simple intel­ other similar Defense Department projects. community-held philosophy. Though this fact lightly. This document of high ideals rings a lectual inquiry and academic honesty. It does not seem sensational to think that if is by no means a precedent in itself, it relates a hollow note in face of such a discrepancy. The Notre Dame should stand as a witness to the the Kanury project is morbidly successful, the staggering fact about University policy. apparent contradiction between the values living Church Church; Notre Dame cannot Defense Department will gaze appreciatively Notre Dame has willingly accepted con- manifested in the document and the values shake its moral responsibility to the pacifist upon Notre Dame's research capabilities. And tributions from arms manufacturers, most manifested in the explicit approval of the traditions and teachings of the Church. But foF this would undoubtedly lead to more defense­ notably the Bendix Corporation, and the Kanury and other military projects has made the present, Notre Dame, to paraphrase related contracts. Chrysler Corporation. But Notre Dame Notre Dame the laughing stock of academia. Theodore Roosevelt, "has the backbone of a Another implication of the project is the ap- silences objections to the acceptance of these It is no wonder that so many smirk at Hes- chocolate eclair." Humanae Vitae- eminently realistic On November 1 S, The Observer published she fulfills the role we define. unfortunately, it which lessens human dignity and impedes the of the letter, and that there is no confusion at an anonymous letter in response to an earlier seems that a great many people assign a sort of supernatural goal of life. all about the difference between contracep­ letter by Dr. Janet Smith. The author treats a arbitrary legislative function to the Church. lt We have a tendency to see decisions like tion and abortion. ln fact, there are grounds delicate issue in an admirably sensitive way, is almost as if certain activities in some times this as judgements which have the effect of for saying that the Church evidences a greater but, unfortunately, the treatment is flawed by and places, and perhaps not in others. While denying something to us which would other­ sensitivity to personal and sociological errors. factual and otherwise. ln particular, this is an appropriate model for our Congress, wise enhance our lives. We also tend to see realities than do her critics, but such a judg­ the fundamental questions surrounding artifi­ it is far too legalistic tor the Church, at least them according to a legislative model, which ment depends upon a careful reading of the cial contraception have been inaccurately with respect to general principles governing implies that the Church has the authority to documents themselves, not mere summaries identified and the position of the Church, to human action. reverse the decision. if only theology would of the documents. What we ought to expect, and here we have catch up with modern realities. But such ln the last analysis, any decision about the the Church's own self-detlnitiO!J to guide us, is views arc false, regardless of how enthusiasti­ use of artificial contraceptives remains a per­ Bob Kennedy that the Church will assume the responsibility cally they might be encouraged by well­ sonal decision, as do all moral decisions. This of telling us what kinds of actions, in the con­ intentioned theologians and priests. is the fearful cost of our human freedom, and Guest Columnist crete, we ought to engage in (or not engage Equally false is the view that the doctrine of while it would be easier to defer to a "church" in) in order to accomplish the goal of Humanae Vitae is an ideal rather than a norm which would make those decisions for us, that "ultimate and eternal joining with god." Some applicable to all married couples in the is emphatically not the character of our say nothing of the positiOn of married laity kinds of actions facilitate this. while other~ im­ Church. This was recently reinforced by Church, regardless of the view so often within the Church. has been unintentionally pede it. To say that the Church has the respon­ Familiaris Consortia (paragraph 34). presented. Those of us who choose to accept misrepresented. sibility to identify human actions a_~ belonging On the other hand, it is true that each the teaching of the Church on the matter of In the first instance, the question of to one class or the other is not to say that, by couple must decide for themselves which artificial contraception are no less thoughtful whether individual married couples have the her mere declaration, the action becomes course of action they wi!l choose. But this than those who do not. right to decide. for appropriate reasons, to morally good or bad. decision must come to grips with the teaching We do not see ourselve~ as accepting a bur­ limit the number of their children is not at Even a cursory reading of Humanae Vitae of the Church as it really is, not as it is merely den but rather as remaining open to a genuine issue. Indeed. the Church commends respon­ should reveal that Paul VI did'. not see himself purported to be. No responsible decision can human fulfillment, and we prefer this open­ sible decisions about family size. While inap­ as making a legislative decision. but rather a be made without a careful scrutiny of the ness to the arbitrary closing off of t.uman pos­ propriate reasons do exist for wanting to limit judicial one. As the appointed spokesman for documents and a respectful and obedient con­ sibilities which results from the alternati\·e. At family size, the fundamental questions con­ the Universal Church. exercising his prop­ sideration of the reasons and explanations put times this is difficult and even frightening, but cern the means which may he legitimately hetic office, he declared that. according to the forward. with grace and perserverence the norm employed to achieve that goal. Given this as natural law, "each and every marriage act It might be appropriate to know, for ex­ proposed by Humanae Vit.le is eminen~ly the question. what should the role of the must remain open to the transmission of life." ample, that the Church does indeed distin­ possible and realistic. Church be' Put negatively, this is to say that any act of guish between barrier. abortifacient and The answer here is important since the intercourse within marriage which is anovulant methods of contraception, con­ Bob Kennedy is a doctoral candidate in the Church will he judged, in part, on how well purposely rendered infertile, is that kind of act trary to the impression created by the author Notre Dame Medieval Institute.

The Observer Editorial Board Department Managers I;.,. f)/,ot<'' ".111 1ndcpcndcn: nc"'f'.lf't·r f'uhll,ht·,j by the ,t<~tl Tht' nev., 1' fl'f'Ort Executit•e .\'eu•s Editor...... David Dziedzic Advertising Manager ...... Chri., <>w.en l'•l ·'' ,l~lllll'ill.lrll·,. t>f'tllllln' .lrhl letter' .lft' the nnn .\jJorts Editor.. ...Chri~ ~eedles Circulation Manager ...... Ray lnglin nt thur author'. ( ulumn ~f'J,l' 1' J\.ltl.lhk ''' .dl nwmhcr, ut thl' .ummunll)' . .1nJ Editorials Editor ...... Paul :\lcGinn Systems Manager ...... Bruce Oaklc~ the free expn.•,stun ot \'.lf}'lng optntom on c.lmpu>. through lttteo. 1> encoungeJ. Features Editor ...... Tari Brown Photo EtltMr ...... Rachel Blount Founded November 3, 1966 P.O.Hox Q. Notre.· Dame.·. IN -!(lSS6 l219) 2.N-S505 --~~------·------..------~·~·...... ------_..,...... ------...-.---~---- ~------~- ---- ~· ------~-~------..,

------·------Tuesday, November 23, 1982 - page 8 News Special The Hunt Is On! Students go in debt to pay college

By KATHLEEN DOYLE the economy was so bad that the government Senior StaffReporter found it necessary to put tighter restrictions on the program. Now loan eligibility is calc­ The federal government has tightened the ulated by subtracting from the school budget screws on the Guaranteed Student Loan the estimated family contribution and the program sin{:e President Reagan took office amount of financial aid the student receives two years ago, and according to the Notre from other sources." The Work/Study program Dame Financial Aid office, more changes are "There is abuse of the loan program," Kelly Students find jobs in campus libraries, the athletic office, the dinmg halls still possible for the 1983-84 academic year. added, "but that is not the primary reason for "Perhaps the most likely change is an the present push for further restrictions. across-the-board 'simple needs test' require­ Abuses do exist, but it is rarely mentioned that ment," said Financial Aid Counselor Jane Kelly 94 percent of those students who borrow who coordinates the Notre Dame GSL money, repay it. The national default rate is Uncle Sam's money program. "Such a regulation would require all only six percent. students, regardless of family income, to "The influence of abuse stories on con­ Federal programs face ax but remain steady demonstrate a need for a loan." gressmen is probably one of the reasons for Other proposed changes are the elimina­ the restrictions, but the greater force leading tion of graduate, law, and professional stu­ to reform is the great cost of the program," By PAT MALLEY 1,288 students who participated. Students dents from the program and a doubling of the Kelly said. News Staff may receive up to a 53,000 but are limited to surcharge. This surcharge was set at five per­ The cost, Kelly said, has increased for two S6,000 during their four years. The average cent last October. Reagan's proposals would main reasons. The first is that more people Three other federal programs besides the loan in 1981-82 was 5973. raise it to ten percent. need and are borrowing loans. The second Guaranteed Student Loan and Work/Study The federal Office of Education awards This means that a student now receiving a reason is that due to the nation's poor provide students with financial assistance. NDSL funds to colleges each year to be dis­ loan of S2,500 and having SI 25 subtracted economy and high interest rates, the special The National Direct Student Loan Program, tributed to students in their financial aid from it for processing fees, will have S 12 5 allowance the government must pay on the the Supplemental Educational Opportunity package aid package. The Financial Aid office more subtracted from it ifthe proposals are loans has greatly increased. Grant Program, and the Pel! Grant Program must apply annually for the funds. accepted. The special allowance is the additional in­ supplied more than 52.5 million dollars for Russo said Notre Dame, "just like all other The GSL program is the biggest source of terest on a student loan which the govern­ Notre Dame students last year. instituitions, receives far less from the govern­ federal assistance at Notre Dame. Ofthe SI6 ment pays to the lender, both while the • The Pell Grant, formerly the Basic Grant, is a ment annually than needed by its students." million of federal funds utilized by Notre student is in school and while the student is grant for undergraduate students with United Students who sign up for loans must begin Dame, approximately S13 million is used in repaying the loan, so that the total interest States citizenship and enrolled in school at repayment six months after completing the GSL program. Last year, 4, 7 4 7 students being paid on the loan is comparable to the least on a halftime basis. The grant is adminis­ school. The period had formerly been nine borrowed S12,563,206. As of mid-September, current prime interest rate. The special al­ tered and funded by the U.S. Office of Educa­ months. Interest rates have increased one per­ 3,087 students had borrowed 58,231,832 for lowance is interest in addition to both the tion. According to ND Financial Aid Director cent each of the past two years to five percent. the 1982-83 academic year. seven or nine percent interest paid by the Joseph Russo, Notre Dame is simply an "agent Students may take up to I 0 years to repay the Nearly 95 percent of the Notre Dame stu­ government while the student is in school and in the process." loan, with minimum quarterly payments of dents receiving Guaranteed Student Loans the interest paid by the student after gradua­ Unlike most sources offederal aid, funds for 545. during the 1981-82 academic year had their tion. Pell grants this year actually increased despite The rate of default on NDSL's by Notre loans processed prior to the implementation "The assigned seven or nine percent inter­ President Ronald Reagan's veto of the first al­ Dame students is 8.4 percent. The national of the 1981 Postsecondary Student Assistance est rate on a student's loan is fixed," Kelly said. location, which he deemed too large. rate is between 15 and 20 percent. Amendments. "The special allowance is required to make up Congress, however, voted to override him • A limited number of students also receive These amendments were contained in the the difference between the assigned rate and and acrually increased funding. Russo said Supplemental Educational Opportunity Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981. the current prime interest rate. Thus higher there may be a S20 to S126 hike in the size of Grants as part of their financial aid packages. With their enactment, family income has prime interest rates increase the govern­ the awards, increasing the maximun award Notre Dame is responsible for selecting become a factor in determining GSL ment's special allowance costs." from SI,674 to Sl,800. recipients of this federal grant. Students who eligibility. Those families with an adjusted A program similar to the GSL program is the A student who has completed a proper ap­ receive the grant, which may be as large as gross income more than $30,000 and less than relatively new Parent Loan for Undergraduate plication - the Financial Aid Form is just one S2,000, have exceptional financial need. It is S75,000 are currently required to prove their Students program. Recent legislation makes of several possible forms - is assigned an targeted for those students who otherwise need using either the simple needs test or the this program available to independent under­ eligibility index number. Notre Dame would be unable to afford Notre Dame. Financial Aid Form. graduates and graduates in addition to parents translates this number into a predetermined For each award, the student's financial need Families with an adjusted gross income of of dependent undergraduates. amount of the grant and credits the student's is carefully evaluated. The average SEOG for S75,000 or more must use the FAF. Interest rates on PLUS loans are based on account for that amount. 1981-82 at Notre Dame was 5727 for the 629 The Omnibus Reconciliation Act changed Treasury bills. If the prime interest rate drops The federal government is then billed for all students receiving one. The amount of money the Middle Income Bill of 1978 which had and remains down for a year, then the PLUS the Pell money awarded - S861 ,972 for the the federal government allocates to each removed the income ceiling on the program. rates will drop. Last October, the interest rate 1981-82 academic year. school determines the amount and number of "The Guaranteed Student Loan program was 14 percent, but during the last year the • The National Direct Student Loan Program these grants. was getting too expensive for the govern­ average rate dropped to 12 percent. The new represents the largest form of campus-based "As in the NDSL program, the University ment," Kelly said. "More families were par­ interest rate of 12 percent on PLUS loans federal aid administered by Notre Dame receives far less from the government than is ticipating under the Middle Income Bill and became effective Nov. I. totalling more than S1.2 million dollars for the needed," Russo said. r·.. -··1:-: Financial Aid Joe Russo ran his own test to "Typically, these are not going to result in any­ determine the credibility of these companies. thing for the normai'Joe College' kid." Computer aiding He created a name, mailed a dollar and re­ Scholarship Search disagrees with this state­ quested the application for computer assis­ ment as it promises to list more than 250,000 tance. sources. Maxin said that "information is Companies offer to say where the money is The company requested information about provided at the student's fingertips with our residence, background, race, religion, schools service." She said ideally guidance counselors By CATHY PAX we lead the student to paths where he will be being considered, and income. should use Scholarship Search to help direct Staff Reporter most successful. Using our service, a student When Russo did not return the application students. "We should be used as a research won't be caught barking up the wrong tree." with the S39 processing fee, the company tool. Unfortunately, guidance counselors see You missed out on a scholarship last year. Scholarship Search will refund the 545 wrote to offer him the same package for only us as a replacement for their jobs." The reason you are still reading is why processing fee if the student does not meet Sl9. Russo said, "I think 60 Minutes would· The Scholarship Bank company advertises scholarship search companies have continued the requirements of any of the scholarships have a field day with these companies." Russo through posters placed in financial aid offices. to spring up across nation despite heavy listed. The company says that 40 percent of has recommended that the National Associa- One third of the company's applicants are ,, ______referrals from these offices. Scholarship criticism from consumer advocate groups. the students who use its service receive funds Awards and scholarships amounting in the through the direct pursual of the sources Search advertises only through the mail. millions of dollars go unclaimed every year, listed. The average scholarship listed in its 60 Minutes would Names of graduating high school seniors are these companies say, but computer data data bank is approximately $1,000. No purchased from mailing houses. Its brochure banks can inform students of scholarships scholarship under $250 is listed. have a field day lists the name of students who have won sources they may have overlooked. "We list some scholarships for four years of scholarships with the help of Scholarship Twenty thousand students each year full tuition, room and board, and books, but ------'' Search. employ Scholarhip·Search, the oldest of these these are few and far between," Maxin said. tion of Student Financial Aid Administrators The company once listed a Notre Dame stu­ companies, to aid them in their search for A similar venture, Scholarship Bank, aids investigate that particular company. dent as their leading testimonial. He had financial a:d. Scholarship Search guarantees 10,000 to 15,000 students a year. This com· "Most of these companies are trying to reportedly won five valuable scholarships the student a referral list of financial aid pany offers two packages - a minimum of 20 make some money at the expense of very vul­ with the company's aid. Russo contends two sources for which he is eligible. sources for 535 or a minimum of 50 sources nerable students and families," he said. of the scholarships were awarded by Notre Much confusion and controversy has for 545. The company reports that there has "l don't have much credence in most of Dame and the student would have been developed because the company cannot never been a problem finding scholarships. these companies," Russo said, adding that a automatically considered for both of them guarantee a scholarship per se, but can only Close to 300 sources were once provided for student could find the most productive through the normal financial aid process. An­ advise the student where to look. a single student. The company contends to sources with a little effort through the Finan­ other scholarship listed was a California state Mary Ann Maxin, director of Scholarship have once found 36 scholarships for a student cial Aid office and library at no cost. scholarship that the student never received Search, said, "We cannot guarantee that a stu­ planning a major in deep-sea diving. He said that the obscure scholarships that because he attended an Indiana school. The dent will receive a scholarship but we can in­ None of this amuses financial aid directors the companies advertise as going unused are company was still using this testimonial six crease his chances. We will save him time as at colleges across the country. Notre Dame so restrictive that very few students qualify. years after the scholarships were awarded. ------~---~-..,._--.-~~--~~-~----~~------~-- ---~ ~- --- ~------~------

News Special Tuesday, November 2~, 1982- page 9

of Student Employment. This form shows the , amount of earnings for which he or she is eligible and also lists a referral to a specific department for employment. All work and some pay Most student employees find work in the dining halls. Th~ libraries are a close second...... _...... R_., ... - ...... _ ...... ______...... ~ ... Other places of student employment are the .__ ...... _...." __ ...... _><"-, , _____ ... _ .. _ .. _ ---·-­ ...... -...... -.. ----- .. --·--- laundry, book store and residence halls. With­ ·:::.·~· ...... :;;::-- - ...... -...... - ______Work/Study helps students pay that b1g bill ...... ,_ in academic departments, students are hired ...... -- _...,_ ...... ,_ .. _...... "''''",..._.. ... <;U.~ ...... - ..,._ - ...... __...... _ as tutors and graders. ._...... _____ -...... ,___... ,_ .._ ...

~., __ ...... r_.. __ _ By SARAH HAMILTON numerous times, the basic requirements for There are far more students wanting ,.•••• _ .... _ ... 4 ...... _ ..... ,_ .. -...... ,. .... _,_, _. ....,...... ---·-· --.,._cu""' -- __ ~ eligibility in the Work/Study program remain ...... ,_ ..... _. __ _._ ...... • _ ...... c .....,,. ____, News Staff campus employment than there are jobs. Con­ _._ ...... _ ...... ,.....,,. ..,_._,.._ .... or.--"~--·· -----·------the same. sequently, the Office of Student Employment ...... -·--- - -..._.....- ...... - ...... -.._ . __ c: .....·-- "A job is financial aid." • A student must first demonstrate financial tries to avoid placing a student in more than §~;~~~::.:·~~= "-...... , _ ...... ____ ... __ ., ...... ____ ...... -r-oh·-·...,__._, ...... -~ So says Notre Dame's Employment Coor­ need by filing the Financial Aid Form before one job. --·-··'--·---, ...... _, -~. , ...... _... -__...... __----·------~··- _ _...... _. ... _____...... _.. _ ... dinator Sharon Veith who views campus March I each year. Need is assumed if college University policy mandates that no student - ...... student employment as a key ingredient in costs are above a student's other financial aid ...... -- -- ...... -- --,~~.""'"'-••lit .. -...._ .. .. work more than 20 hours a week. Most stu­ .... """""'""'' .. ···-·-~ ...... ----···· ...... ---. -._.~ ----·· ... - ·-·----·-----_.,..""' ___ .. __ ....._, .... - ... - Notre Dame's financial aid recipe. and family contribution. dents average 12-13 hours. __•• ,...... ·--·-~ _ ...... _...... ,....._ •-.eN.,.-._....,.,,_..,.,_._,,.,.,.,,_~.,..., ,...... _ _. ---r--•-__ _ Students demonstrating financial need are Regardless of a student's financial status, Most employed students earn a basic rate of ...... _...... ~ .. --.. -...... _ -- ·------...·------·--·~ ..__ .. _ ...... ,., ...... -:::,::.'7,:;:::-;.oo;:::-_--:;:::.::.::.::..-·- ·------":"!:: given first preference for the limited number Veith said it is necessary to file an FAF to "get ·---r••-•---.__.,.,,...... - ____...... -~.- ...,_ ...... --...... ,_ .... ,.... ___ -.- ... - ... S3.65 per hour. Some, however, earn as much --..... eM -- of campus jobs, according to a policy es­ into the system." as H.40 per hour, depending on the the job. tablished several years ago by University offi­ • The second requirement is that students For Work/Study jobs the federal govern­ cials. must be in "good academic standing," exhibit­ ment pays a portion of this salary leaving the Deadline: March 1 Nearly half of the campus jobs are ing "satisfactory academic progress." Present­ University to make up the difference. supported by the federal Work/Study ly, the federal government is questioning program. Not unlike other forms of financial whether or not these words have uniform hit by the budget cuts, C;~sey said, because meaning at all colleges. Various financial aid aid, Work/Study has fallen victim to the many Congress has long com·idered Work/Study an organizations, including the National Associa· recent cuts in the federal budget. For the excellent application of the "work ethic." 1982-83 school year, Notre Dame has been tion of Financial Aid Administrators, are trying Saint Mary's Approximately 175 Saint Mary's students allocated 5735,000 in Work/Study funds. This to standardize these terms. are currently participating in the Work/Study is a substantial decrease from the Sl.2 million • If a student meets these requirements and is By VIC SCIULLI program. Wages are S2.85 an hour, 50 Cl nts received in 1980-81, the University's peak awarded a job as a form of financial aid, he or Assistant News Editor less than the current minimum wage. year. Since federal funds have diminished, she must then complete an application The amount of money available is the most fewer students received Work/Study awards specifically for Work/Study. Among other Federal budgest cuts are casting a dark important factor in determining who gets aid, this year because of stricter eligibility require­ questions, the application asks for the stu­ shadow on next year's Work/Study program Casey said. "We try to help as many people as ments. dent's class, intended major and any prior ex­ budget, and small colleges like Saint Mary's possible," she said. Nevertheless, Veith said that even if all perience in Work/Study. jobs in some stand to suffer. Initial placements for Work/Study jobs are federal money disappeared, Notre Dame departments require specific skills or ex· Saint Mary's received S125,000 in made in the spring with incoming freshmen would retain most of its student jobs. perience, which may be related to a student's Work/Study dollars this year, -80 percent com­ being placed last. The Financial Aid office at­ Work/Study was implemented in 1965 as field of study. ing from from federal funds with the other 20 tempts to schedule work hours around classes part of the Higher Education Act and is Students also may request certain jobs or percent coming from the College. but requires students to work through exam designed "to stimulate and promote the part­ jobs in certain departments although there is 1982 was the first year that Saint Mary's ex­ cycles. time employment of students who no guarantee that requests will be accepted. perienced a decrease in Work/Study money, Casey said that she hopes to have a job demonstrate financial need," Veith said. • Once the application is filed, a student must according to Financial Aid Director Judith board displayed soon which would list the Although this act has been amended acquire an authorization slip from the Office Casey. Work/Study has been the last program job, salary and place of employment.

generated·funds to support undergraduate federal funds and University money accord­ Financial Aid officers reviews the files of scholarships. ingly. prospective recipients. In order to qualify for •The second Notre Dame scholarship is the After freshman year, any Notre Dame stu­ a scholarship or any other form of aid at Saint Endownment Holy Cross Scholarship for minority students dent with a grade point average higher than Mary's, a student must complete the Financial who demonstrate financial need. Once again, 3.0 and demonstrating financial need may Aid Form by the March 1 deadline. this scholarship is awarded to incoming fresh­ receive some financial assistance from Univer­ funds University men and is subject to yearly re-evaluation. sity monies, albeit very small. The Financial The Saint Mary's Financial Aid Application The money earned by the Notre Dame foot­ Aid office first reviews the record of students form is also due by March 1. programs ball team's 1970 and 1971 bowl appearances who qualified for financial assistance in the Consideration is based equally en provide an endowment for the Holy Cross previous year. If grades become too low or if demonstrated need as determined from the Scholarship. need no longer exists, the aid could be ad­ FAF and academic achievement requiring a By JOHN HINES •The most conspicuous scholarships justed. minimum of a 3.0 cumulative grade point News Staff (actually called grants-in-aid because they are average. Eligibility also includes enrollment as not based on financial need) are athletic a full-time student. Uncle Sam's financial aid programs have scholarship~. The athletic coaches, not the The amount of total scholarship funds taken a beating lately, but Notre Dame does Financial Aid office, determine the recipients varies each year with the change in donations have some endowed scholarship programs of of these grants. Funds for these come directly to the College. This includes alumnae con­ its own which are independent of federal from the earnings of the "producing" sports Scholarships tributions which range from S25 to 52,000. funds and federal red tape. such as football and basketball and have no· A list of individual scholarships and grants Notre Dame awards two basic scholarships thing whatsoever to do with the funds used can be obtained through the Office ofStudent from its own monies. for the Notre Dame Scholar program or the based on need Affairs or the Financial Aid office. •The first, and perhaps best known, is the Holy Cross Scholarship Award. While freshmen are bringing fewer money Notre Dame Scholars program available to the awards with them to Saint Mary's, alumnae 300 Notre Dame Scholars selected by the Ad­ Notre Dame offers no fully paid scholar· and merit donations are increasing, said Financial Aid missions office from each year's applicant ships except through the Athletic depart· Director Judith Casey. pool. ment. By GAIL KRAFT Some of these donors select their Scholarships are awarded only if the ND The first step in applying for any University News Staff recipients, but most are decided by the Finan­ Scholar demonstrates financial need through financial aid, as well as what is available from cia! Aid oftke. the normal financial aid process. Scholarships the federal government, is filing a Financial That universal obstacle to a college educa­ A re-evaluation of financial aid policies is range from SSOO to S3,SOO (varies from year Aid Form. The FAF correlates financial data tion - money - has become a quite smaller currently underway. "During past years," to year) depending on just how much need from parents and students alike to determine a hurdle for many Saint Mary's students who Casey said, "financial aid was based largely on the student shows. student's financial need. The suggested date collectively receive more than S500,000 in outstanding achievements, while today the The primary source of funding for the Notre for filing the FAF is at least two weeks before scholarships from the College. trend is toward a balance of need and achieve­ Dall!e Scholar program is the annually earned March 1 but after Jan. 1. The College awards scholarships based on ment. Success in obtaining aid is based on the interest from the University endowment. As of The Financial Aid office analyzes a student's an evaluation of a student's financial need and effort of the individual to look into the endiess June 30, S27 million of the endowment financial aid and awards both campus-based academic record. A committee of Saint Mary's possibilities," Casey said.

... Applications FEDERAL Campus Based continued from page I Problems arise when students apply late, \X'urk/~IU<.I~ get the FAF to the College Scholarship Service said Casey. "We are encouraging applicants to ~ational Dirt:ct !-ltudcm Loan ~uppkmcnlary E<.lucalional Opportunity on time, Saint Mary's recommends mailing the get their applications in on time," she said. (iranr FAF before Feb. 15. 1983 to meet the March I, Other problems develop when letters sent to Pdl (irant 1983 deadline. The Saint Mary's Financial Aid the students requiring immediate response Non-Campus Ba~ed Application is due in the Financial Aid Office are nor returned to the Financial Aid office. <;uaramce<.l ~tu<.lcm Loan by March l. Parent Loan h>r l 'n<.h:rgraduate Stuc.knt!'l Additional forms arc required for the Financial aid awards are made on the basis Guaranteed Student Loan program. If a stu­ of need as well as ac;;c!emic performan.ce. dent is applying only for the GSL, the Since thes-: awards art:' made annuaily, it is UNIVERSI1Y Guaranteed Student Loan Application is sub­ necessary to reapply fpr aiJ each year. Notre Dame Scholar stituted for the Financial Aid Form. All of the Eligibility is primariiy detern•ineG fro.;n. family Holy Cross Scholar applications for the GSL are due July 1, 1983. income for the previous cale1;der year. Athletic Scholar,hip' After March I, the application process for Last year, 68 percent ofSaint_Mary's stu­ federal financial aid is completed. Next, a stu­ dents received financial aid, according to ~~MILITARY dent must wait to receive a Student Aid statistics. Funds may bt: significanrly reduced Lb ROTC Report, and all three copies must be sent to for the 1983-1984 school ~;ear l'ecause of the Financial Aid office before student proposed ch;mges in the finlmcial aid program eligi~l}~~an be determi_ned; .. __ ,_ . _ by the:. Reagan adm_.!,n_i~~~~,tio~. ~- ...... -----·-~------~-----~· ·~------.

~jJ()~ts~/~l;~~i~~;~~S~======~======T=u=es=d=~=,N=o=v=em==be=.r=2=3,=I=9=82===p=ag=e==Io By lbe Obserz•er and The Associated Press McGee second Interhall racquetball tournament has been postponed indefinitely due to the unavailability of courts, which are currently under repair. Watch for announcements Sax takes NL rookie honors concerning the resumption of the tournament. - The Observer NEW YORK (AP) - Second He also won the Texas League bat· "I've patterned myself after him," baseman Steve Sax has been named ting title at San Antonio in 1980 with says Sax. "I'm a very aggressive the National League's Rookie of the a.346 mark. player and try to give 100 percent all Year in a close vote to become the The 5·11, 175-pounder says he the time. I trv to force mistakes, Female skiers interested in trying out for the NO fourth consecutive Los Angeles has patterned himself after his idol, make thing:. happen... " women's ski team must call Sue Hull today between 3:30 and 5 p.m. Dodger to win the award, the Pete Rose, who won the NL rookie McGee batted 296 in 123 games at 7971, to give her your name and phone number. - The Observer. Baseball Writers Association of award in 1963 when with Cincin­ for St. Louis. driving home 56 runs America announced yesterday. nati. and stealing 24 bases. Sax, 22, landed nine first-place votes and a total of 63 points from a NVA football equipment return will be panel of two writers from each of the held on Monday, Nov. 29 from 3:30 to 5 p.m., and from 6:30 to 7:30 12 National League cities. Johnny Idle Penn State moves at gate 9 in the stadium. Players not returning equipment then, will Ray, Pittsburgh Pirates second be billed for it. - The Observer. baseman, t1nished second with six into second in AP poll first-place votes and 57 points. Outfielder Willie McGee, one of By HERSCHEL NISSENSON ton Bowl berth. the St. Louis Cardinals' World Series Associated Press Arizona State, idle until Saturday's Hockey captains meeting will be held on Tues­ heroes, finished third with five first· day, Nov. 30 at 4:30 in the ACC auditorium. All insurance forms clash with Arizona, vaulted from place votes and 39 points. Penn State moved into second should be turned in at this time. - The Observer. eighth to sixth with 817 points. LSU, The voting was taken at the con­ place yesterday in The Associated a runaway 55-21 winner over clusion of the regular season. A Press college football poll, setting up Florida State in the Orange Bowl first-place vote was worth five a possible national championship sweepstakes, jumped from 12th to points, second place three points, meeting with top-rated Georgia in captains seventh with 749 points. Club and Graduate league b-ball and third place one. the Sugar BowL should pick up their .schedules from the NV A office as soon as pos­ Rounding out the Top Ten are Sax drew four second-place votes Although Penn State did not play sible. - The Observer. UCLA, Arkansas and Clemson, while and six for third and became the over the weekend, the Nittany Lions Washington drorped from fifth to 11th Dodger to win the rookie prize climbed from third place to second 13th after losing to Washington since it was inaugurated in 1947. In when Southern Methodist, last State 24-20 and Florida State fell 194 7 and 1948 there was only one week's runner-up, was held to a 1 7· will play host to Stonehill from seventh to 15th. Men's basketball team rookie award for both leagues. 1 7 tie by Arkansas. on Friday, Nov. 26 at 8 p.m. Saturday afternoon, St. Francis will be the Ray attracted seven second-place Penn State winds up its regular Irish oppone t nt in the ACC. - The Observer. votes and six for third. season Friday against fifth-ranked Sax, whose emergence allowed Pitt, while Georgia, also idle last the Dodgers to trade veteran Davey weekend, closes Saturday against Lopes to Oakland during the off­ Georgia Tech. The two teams will Women's b-ball team will travel to Chicago to take /JIITapl-y season, batted .282 in the leadoff The Top Twenty college football teams in The As· part in the Orange Crush tournament. UCLA, Georgia, and Rutgers, meet in the Sugar Bowl on New position, drove in 47 runs and stole Year's Night. sociated Press poll, with first-place votes in paren­ all Top-Twenty teams, will also participate in the action in the theses. this season·s records and total points. Points 49 bases in 1 50 games. Georgia, the based on 20·19·18·17 etc. Notre Dame opponents Rosemont Horizon on Friday and Saturday. ,..... The Observer. nation's only Ray batted .281, knocked in 63 unbeaten-untied major college are ffallcized runs and stole 16 bases. He led the team, was a near-unanimous choice 1. Georgia 10-0-0 1111 league's second basemen in putouts for No.1 with 52 of 57 first-place 2. Penn State (2) 9-1·0 1,057 3. Nebraska (3) 9-1-0 1,018 Hockey team travels to Bowling Green this weekend for ( 381 ), assists ( 512 ), total chances votes and 1,133 of a possible 1,140 4. So. Methodist 10·0-1 969 (914 ), errors ( 21) and games ( 162). points. Penn State received two first· 5. Pitt 9-1-0 898 Friday and Saturday games with the CCHA leading Falcons. 6. Arizona State 9-1·0 817 place ballots and 1,057 points. 7. LSU 8-1·1 817 Both Sax and Ray had .977 fielding Nebraska, which meets Oklahoma 8. UCLA 9·1·1 706 percentages. on Friday for the Big Eight cham­ 9. Arkansas 8-1-1 676 10. Clemson 8-1-1 654 Sax, a native of Sacramento, Calif, pionship, rose from fourth to third 11 Oklahoma 8-2-0 551 Ohio State tailback Tim Spencer and linebacker was the Dodgers' No. 9 choice in the with the other three first-place votes 12. West Virginia 9·2·0 449 Marcus Marek won Midwest Player of the Week honors for their 13. Washington 9·2·0 444 June 1978 free agent draft, spent 48 and 1,018 points. 14. Texas 7-2·0 333 performances in Saturday's 24-14 victory over Big Ten champion days on the Los Angeles roster in SMU is fourth with 969 points, 15. Flonda State 8·2·0 323 Michigan. - AP 16. Maryland 8-3·0 253 1980, taking over at second base for followed by Pitt, up from sixth to 17. Southern Cal 7-3-0 245 the ailing Lopes. He batted .277 in fifth with 898 points. The Panthers 18 Ohio State 8-3-0 143 19. Tulsa 10·1·0 129 31 games. swamped Rutgers 52-6 to earn a Cot- 20. Michigan 8·3·0 125

The Observer wtll accept classtfteds Mon­ day through Fnday, 10 a.m. to 4 30 p.m. However. classtfieds to appear tn the next issue must be rece1ved by 3 p.m. the busmess day pnor to tnsert1on. All classtfteds must be prepatd. Classifieds etther tn person or through the mat!.

Are you, like, STAYING OVER QuANTA HEY THERE. BIG "D !flARE LOST · N Y ISLANDERS jacket at ONYX CHESS SETS IMPORTED FROM Go1ng to or thru EAU CLAIRE, WISC. tor THANKSGIVING? Wish you were In LA YOU CALIFORNIA DAEAMIN ?!! Corby s several weeks ago Call 7781 - MEXICO HAND CARVED ONYX NOTICES Thanx break? Need r~de. Will share usual to watch USC getting their faces HOPEYOUHAVEAFANTASTIC TIME!!! reward CHESS SETS. IMP CALL 683-9754 3-4 Brent8593 bagged? Well, California is just a state WE AE GOING TO MISS YOU AT PM ONLY $32 50 BY ORDER ONLY of mind I Get In that frame of existance HOME !!I LOVE. Ll L SiS LOST: 1980 Bengal Bouts 1acket Last TYPING AVAILABLE WASHINGTON.D C Need nde -wtll by coming to the K of C's first seen 1n L yens parkmg lot Name tn mstde Two First Class Round Tnp Atrline Ttckets 287-4082 share usual Bnan 1139 CALIFORNIA PARTYI Friday, Nov. 26, MTK & LOVE BOAT, AN AWESOME lett pocket from South Bend to any place Un1ted fhes starting at 9:30 at the Knights of COMBO! 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I LOVE YOU!' -m01 throw a bomb into a kitchen? soon as possible! Have 1 student tick­ NEED AIDE TO CLEVELAMD lor T· ANSWER: Linoleum Blownapart LOST/FOUND SPACIOUS ONE BEDROOM UNFUR­ et to trade plus $$1 Call ELLEN 284· I I grvmg Can leava on Wed Call Joame at My dream-come-true, I m head over NISHED APT GARAGE BSMT 5330 Thanks I heels 1n love w1th you Who says Chegs I shot my lawnmower, but I did not UTILITIES INC EXCEPT ELEC L W W HELP' RIDE NEEDED TO CINCINNATI have no fun? Mtlan shoot the Lawnboy Man Ill S BEND 240 00 A MONTH PLUS LOST A Down Jacket at the Beaux Arts AREA TOMORROW' CALL SUSAN DEPOSIT 287-5535 -- Ball It IS tan w1th blue sleeves It IS brand X1759 Will the persons who left· new If taken or found. please return to 243 One pair of pants-large. 2-BED PERSONALS HAPPY BIRTHDAY RABBITIII Stanford (8670.) and no quest1ons Will be NEED AIDE TO CLEVELAND CAN One vtnyiJacket·rtpped. 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SHE CAN LEAVE now w1sh to 101n. contact Aobb1 (3479) or CREAM? OF COURSE SHE DOE~­ ANYTIME Barney Rebel (8489) tor 1ntormali0n SHE'S OUR RABBIT AND SHE LIVES AEALL Y NEED AIDE TO CENTRAL Or, II you just want to join, period, 1ust IN BPI HAPPY BIRTHDAY LAPINIIIIIIIII REVvARD!!! Lost at Penn State Pep rally, Hello Big Apple I NEW YORK (ALBANY. UTICA. call the above numbers and we II do our one pair ot GORILLA COSTUME Ride needed to BUFFALOIIIIIII Goodbye Midwestern Mold. GLOVES. If found. call8125 SYRACUSE FOR XMAS BREAK---WILL Call PAUL at 11541111111111111 best to f1ll you tn Amen Pratse God SHARE USUAL ---CALL CHRIS AT 8573 Salvat1on ONE TIRE JACK WITH THE NAME MAR­ OR 3510 ANYTIME • I m so contused GARET ON IT. CALL 288-0725 SURPRISE JAS. FELIZ CUMPLEANOS! MY DEAR RABBIT. l AIDE NEEDED TO NYC FOR XMAS Although I may have gone punk, I Still How can two antmals be so lucky? I st1ll BREAK-WILL SHARE USUAL--CALL FOR SALE=oJ Lost: A Bulova. Gold rimmed Watch It remembered ' Have a happy day. but Dear Montca, Ltsa, and the rest of Lewts can t ftgure tl out All I know ts that I m so CHRIS AT 85730A 3510 ANYTIME I has a scratch mark on the face plate next don t get too exc1ted I w1sh I could 4-N. Too bad the game wasnl as good as happy the Rabbit came hopp1ng down my I to the numeral mne Lost on Stepan Fteld Couches, $30 & up; Chairs, $15 & up. partake. but I d probably drawn 1f I tned the spaghetti, 1t was S dehctous!!! It was tra1l! I hope 1ts lUSt the first of many more I Help' kneed lift from Mpls tor TG break $$ on 11/17/82 atternoon. It found please Call Mrs. Cooper at 272-3004 alter 12 Well, th1s p1ano teacher has to stop bab· even worth the watt Thanks tons agatn can share wtth you Dave 3039 I call George at 1418 noon.Free delivery to dorm. bhng Bye. LOVE,ME Stanford 2N-S, Wheels, and Gregg YOUR LOVING RACCOON 11pm I [~ ------~------

-·--·-·- ·------The Observer Tuesday, November 23, 1982 page 11 In L.A. debut Raiders defeat Chargers, 28-24

LOS A:\( .ELf~ (Al' •- I' rank Haw· the s~-uay players' strike. The other to Todd Christensen on a fourth­ kin~ sla~hed one r:~rd for a touch­ other 26 teams played Sunday. and-goal play just .;6 st·conds before down with '>."i 1 remaining la~t night, Los Angeles won despite the fact halftime. The TD was set up by Ted capping a Lo~ Angele~ nmu:back that San Diego quarterback Dan Hendricks' recovery .of a Muncit: from a 2-1-0 deficit. and giving the Fouts passed for more than :1,00 fumble at the San Diego 1 "'· Raider~ a 2H-2-l :\,uional Football yards for the 26th time in his 10-year Rookie tailhack . League victon· on:r the San Diego NFL career, equaling the record of returning to the site of many of his Chargers. johnny I.Jnitas. greatest games while playing college The Raider~ thus madt· a succt:ss­ Fouts finished with 25 comple­ ball at Southern Cal, scored twice in ful regular-season home dehut at the tion~ in 42 attempts for 357 yards. the third period on runs of three-and Los Angeles Coliseum despite being The Chargers took their 2-i-0 lead six-yards to cut the deficit to 2+21. thoroughly outplayed for most of on a 19-yard field goal by Rolf the first half. A superior Court jury Benirschke and a 29-yard touch­ A missed 3.;-yard field goal hy decided last May that the team had down pass from Fouts to Dwight Benirschke preceded the Raiders' the right to move from Oakland to Scales in the first quarter and two­ 80-yard drive for the winning touch­ Los Angcle~. which it did during the and one-yard TO runs by Chuck down. The band was on the field, and the scoreboard registered a 20-19 summer. Muncie in the second period. The Chargers then marched to the The Raiders, 3-0, and the Char­ The Raiders began their come­ Los Angeles 18, but the drive ended win over Califomia, but Cal's Kevin Moen ran the last leg of a gers, 1·2, were the tlnal two NFL back by scoring on a one-yard TO when \'ann McElroy intercepted a kickoff retum through the celeiJrating Stanford crou•d as time expired to give the Golden Bears a 25-20 win teams to return to action following pass from quarterback Jim Plunkett Fouts pass in the end zone.

l --~--~~ ~~~ ~------

------·------The Observer Sports Special-Irish vs. USC Tuesday, November 23, 1982- page 12 Frustrated, but not bitter Carter closes book on a once-promising career that somehow went sour By LOUIE SOMOGYI Sports Writer change in his style of running. "Devine's and Faust's systems are completely different," says The scene was the Notre Dame locker room two years ago at Carter, "With Devine it was just line it up and run at them. We had Spartan Stadium after Notre Dame had rallied from a 9-0 deficit to about two or three set plays for an entire game. With Coach Faust defeat Michigan State, 26-21. we have several running plays planned a game. Writers congregated around the cramped quarters of Notre "I was more suited to Devine's system. He was the one that Dame's stocky sophomore tailback, Phil Carter. Uttle doubt, they recruited me and he knew what kind of running back he wanted may have been thinking, that man was going to be one of the top for his system. Someone like Allen Pinkett, who Faust recruited, contenders for the Heisman Trophy - if not the winner of it - and Greg Bell (whom he didn't) are more suited to Faust's system by his senior year. Heck, the way he's going he might be the first of having speed to the outside. I'm most effective on the off-tackle sophomore ever to earn the prize. plays." After opening the 1980 season with a slashing, smashing 142- For that very reason, don't sell Carter short on having an ef­ yar t d effort against a strong Purdue team on national television, fective career in the - if he gets Carter next rocked the the Michigan Wolverines for 103 yards drafted. and two crucial touchdowns in the memorable 29-27 triumph. "I definetely want to give the NFL a try," says Carter. "You don't Now after his monster-mash 254-yard rushing performance on see too many long runs in the pros. They usually want the back 40 carries against the Spartans - just one yard short of Vagas that can get that four, five, six yards on a carry. I think I could do Ferguson's single-game record - the sky was the limit for the all right in such a situation." man that had to replace the graduated Ferguson. While frustration has been evident in Carter's career, bitter­ "No, I had no idea I was that close to the record," said the ness has not. ever-cheerful and smiling Carter after the game. "But that's OK. ''I'm happy with some of the things I've done and I've been I'm only a sophomore. I've got a lot more time (to break the happy with Notre Dame," reflects the two-year tri-captain. "I record)." don't think a person is ever really happy though, or can ap­ Going into his final 60 minutes of football action for Notre preciate something until he retires from it." Dame this Saturday, however, the senior Carter is hardly the buzz Whether he has been happy or sad, however, Carter has always of the campus anymore. maintained his class of keeping a low profile and being a team The only broken record that Carter ever seems to be as­ man. For example, a feature that was supposed to be run on Car­ sociated with now by fans and the press is the offensive attack ter by The Observer two years ago was scrapped when Carter that Notre Dame people have come to know in the last three politely asked not to have it run, since he felt he was receiving too years as "Carter left, Carter right, Carter up the middle." much ink already. The new kid in town, in the person of Allen Pinkett, is now the Today, he still greets feature articles with a smile and a quiet, mainstay of the backfield. In comparison, Carter seems to be that sincere "could you find someone more deserving" inquiry. one step slower, less flashy and less explosive than Pinkett, who While his on-the-field performance has declined, his character has at times generated more electricity in football stadiums this as a person never has. Defensive line coach Greg Blache, who year than Musco's mobile lighting units. coached the running backs last year, described last year his own In the last six games, meanwhile, Carter has picked up only 21 I first impressions ofNo.22. yards on 48 carries. Although he still leads the team in rushing "He's one of those people that jumps above everyone else in a with 633 yards, he is averaging only 3.9 yards every time he totes crowd," praised Blache. "He's just a winner and he'll give the ball, and has scored only two touchdowns. whatever it takes to win." The Heisman Trophy, once a realistic dream, is now but a long, Indeed, whether it's been being the blocking fullback his fresh­ faded-out memory. like this year's football team, Carter's career man year for Vagas Ferguson, or making heroic touchdown dives Phil closes with only pleasant memories of what once was, and sad for the winning score as he did against Alabama two years ago, or frustrations of perhaps what could have been. rushing for over 100 yards 11 times in his Notre Dame career, or "In all my years of football, I've never been that embarrased," gaining 2,327 career yards (placing him fourth on the all-time Carter recalls Carter of the Air Force loss. "There is just no way that we Notre Dame list, only 15 yards behind George Gipp ), or yes, even should have lost that game." just helping set-up a flea-flicker perfectly as he did against Pitts­ There have been other frustrations for the Tacoma, Wash., burgh this year, Carter has given whatever it has taken to help native. An injury in that same Michigan State game led him to miss Notre Dame to victory. four games in a row in 1980 right at the peak of his career. And, of And that's more important than any individual records he has course, the Dan Devine-Gerry Faust transition has lent him a or has not set at Notre Dame. Impossible dream may come true Four years of hard work pay off for O'Hara, who returns home to take on USC

By DONNA WITZLEBEN But obviously Irish Coach Gerry policy of one quarterback recruit Sports Writer Faust must have had confidence in per year helped thin out the crowd, O'Hara, despite his Penn State per­ making O'Hara's rise to the top pos­ With 8:02 left in the first half last formance, to have played him in a sible. O'Hara will receive his final Saturday, Jim O'Hara went in for Ken game where a bowl bid was at stake. opportunity for the Irish on Satur­ Karcher at quarterback to face the O'Hara, too, has confidence in him­ day, as he is slated to start against the soaring Air Force Falcons, who had self and his abilities as a quarterback, Trojans of USC. If Kiel's injury amassed a 1 7-0 lead in the game. which isn't surprising considering doesn't heal, O'Hara will be leading After four long, hard years with that for four years he has been the Irish, three as a walk-on and only the Irish in their la~t contest of the competing in practices against the 1 982 season. this year on a scholarship, O'Hara premier players in America finally had his big chance. In a game "I always thought that I could "This game will be extra-special where taking advantage of every op­ play, but there just always seemed to for us seniors, since it will be our last portunity is vital, O'Hara did just he somebody just as good as me or game,"says O'Hara "It will be even that - he finished 14-of-2 3 for 216 better around," states O'Hara can­ more special to me because I grew yards and no interceptions. He also didly. "Now I'm the oldest ~n the up in the llSC area and playing in a quarteredbacked the Irish to all of squad and I've been around the lon­ NO-USC game is something I've al­ their 17 points of the day, a 38-yard gest. The timing just happened to be ways wanted to do." field goal and two touchdown passes right for me. It's unfortunate for (a 28-yarder to Larry Moriarty and a Blair ( Kiel, who is sidelined with a With lJSC hungry, as usual, to beat 5 5-yarder to Joe Howard). shoulder injury), but I really ap­ the Irish. and wanting to go out with "I'm happy that I had the oppor­ preciate the opportunity to play." a bang in its last TV appearance for tunity to play," says the Cypress, O'Hara, an all-county selection two years \due to the stipulations of Calif., native, "but obviously I didn't while in high school, could have had its NCAA probation), O'Hara and the do enough, because we still lost." better opportunities to play else­ Irish will have their hands fulL O'Hara's previous experience had where, as he received football But after hanging on ~o long to see been in last year's LSU game and in scholarship offers from a few west action in the fourth quarter of his this year's game with Navy. His most coast schools. But he turned them all career, O'Hara believe~ in what can recent appearance before Air Force down and opted for Notre Dame, happen 111 the dying moments of a was in the clash with Penn State, partially because going away from game, t:arcer and even a sea'i Jao;t one. ------~~--~- -~-,----~ -----

------The Observer Sports Special-Irish vs. USC Tuesday, November 23, 1982 page 13 Another great Browner Ross' brother passed up Notre Dame to achieve stardom in Tinseltown By TIM TESSALONE linebacker at Southwest High in Atla•lta, but was moved to USC Sports Info Dept. cornerback for his first three years. "I didn't even know how to back pedal when I cam LOS ANGELES - In USC football circles, the criterion of here," Browner said. "But guys like and Dennis excellence is quite high. Smith took the time to work with me." Tailbacks are measured against the likes of 0.). Simpson A reserve as a freshman (he started in the Rose Bowl for or Marcus Allen, and offensive linemen are compared to the injured]effFisher ), Browner moved into the lineup as a players like Ron Yary or Anthony Munoz. sophomore and recorded 69 tackles, nine pass deflections, "Around here," says USC football coach John Robinson, two fumble recoveries, an interception and four kickoff "we use Ronnie Lott as our standard of excellence for the returns for a 24.0 average. secondary. Right now, Joey Browner is certainly perform­ Last year, he earned second team All Pac-1 0 and ing at that level. He's playing absolutely great football." honorable mention AP All-America honors, with 74 Lott, a 1980 first team All-America safety at USC, went on tackles, 16 pass break-ups, three interceptions and 17 punt to be a first round draft pick for the and returns. earned All-Pro acclaim as a rookie. This spring, he was switched to safety because, says Browner, USC's senior free safety, could be on his way to Robinson, "of his great range and ability to play the ball in a similar career. the air." "He's just getting better and better, and is playing like an "It's given me more freedom," says Joey. ''I'm the quar­ All-American," says USC secondary coach Nate Shaw, who terback of the secondary. I can roar. and, since everything was a Trojan All-American defensive back himself in 1966. develops in front of me and I can tell more or less where "Like Ronnie Lott, Joey is the type of player that you can't the ball is going, I can take more chances than I could at run or pass away from. He'll end up where the ball is, no cornerback. [ll_,., _/_/,. matter where it goes." "Actually, either position is fine with me." A three-year starter, Browner has been a key to the Returning kicks and punts is also getting his okay. \. ~- stingy play of the Trojan defense in 1982. USC, 7-3 entering its season finale against Notre Dame here Saturday, has "I had never returned a punt in my life until last year," he posted four defensive shutouts this year: 12-0 at Oklahoma said. "It was a new experience, trial and error. I was just (snapping an NCAA-record 181-game OU scoring streak concentrating on catching the ball and getting a couple of a and limiting the Sooners to 4 3 yards rushing), 38-7 against yards. Now I know what to look for and how to pick holes." \ He's perfectly suited for the task, says USC special teams I. Oregon (the Duck touchdown came on a blocked punt), 38-0 over Oregon State and 42-0 against California two coach Gil Haskell. \ . weeks ago. "'Joey is big ( 6-3, 205 ), strong and deceptively fast ( 4. 5 "' The Trojans rank eighth in the nation in scoring defense in the 40 )," says Haskell, "and that makes him very hard to ( (giving up just 13.0 points per game) and seventh in total tackle." defense (permitting only 252.5 yards per game). In his career, he's averaging 10.4 yards on punt returns, \\. \ "Joey makes a big play for us ever game," notes Shaw. 23.1 on kickoff returns and 19.3 on interception returns. "We are expecting that from him now, just like we did with It figures joey would be a fine football player. A check of Lott." his family tree shows that he's the fourth of six football­ To wit: playing Browners. •In USC's opening loss to Florida, Browner saved several Ross won the 1976 Outland Trophy and 1977 Lombardi TDs by running down speedy Gator receivers who had Award as a Notre Dame defensive end (he's now with the ~- shaken loose. "Any other safety wouldn't have caught up to Cincinnati Ben gals); Jim started three years at defensive them," says Shaw. back for the Irish; Willard played fullback for Notre Dame Joey Browner •Joey broke open USC's game with Indiana (a 28-7 win) and Utah State; Keith, a junior, starts at outside linebacker by setting up the Trojans' second score with a 32-yard punt 'for USC; and 305-pound Gerald is a freshman defensive return to the Hoosier 22 and then ran back another punt 54 lineman at Georgia. yards into the end zone. He also had a 50-yard non-scoring "My family is really tight," Joey says. "Before my father ******************************** kickoff return. Sports Illustrated and the Pac-1 0 named died when I was 17, he told us to look out for one another." * ' * him their Defensive Player of the Week for his perfor­ * * mance. Right now, his mother, Geraldine, is on joey's mind. She : Special designed and : •In Oklahoma, Browner had 10 tackles and intercepted has just recovered from an illness that left her bedridden a Kelly Phelps pass on the USC 16 as the Sooners were briefly back home in Atlanta. •* * driving in the second quarter. He returned it 17 yar .ds, and "Lately, I've been playing hard for her," says Joey, a : edited the Trojans sprang a 67-yard flanker reverse scoring pass public administration major. "It pleases me to know that by : on the next play. she smiles when she knows I'm playing. • * •On the first play from scrimmage against Oregon, Joey "I call her after every game to let her know how I did and * * picked otf a pass and returned it 34 yards for a TO. USC was to tell her I'm all right. It's funny, but she always knows if : CHRIS NEEDLES : in command immediately. I'm hurt, even before I tell her." • * And the list goes on and on. Lately, though, Browner's calls home have been full of •******************************** • Not bad for a guy who came to USC as a prep All-America nothing but good news. The Statistics The Game GAME: Fighting Irish vs. Southern California Trojans TEAM STAnsnCS NO oPP RUSHING G NO YOS AVG TO LG SITE: Los Angeles Coliseum, ( 92,000) TIME: 3:50p.m. EST Saturday, Nov. 27, 1982 TOTAL OFFENSE YARDS 3248 2816 P Carter 10 160 633 40 2 25 TV-RADIO: Total Plays 701 696 Pinkett 9 96 489 5.1 5 76 Yards per Play 46 400 Monarty 9 81 481 59 4 37 CBS National Telecast Yards per Game 324 8 281.6 Bell 2 24 123 51 1 19 Lindsey Nelson and Pat Haden PENALTIES- YARDS 60-517 34-297 Brooks 10 28 90 32 0 10 FUMBLES-LOST 15-7 26-12 Morns 6 3 28 93 0 24 Metrosports/ESPN Replay Network TOTAL FIRST DOWNS 171 163 Howard 10 18 18 0 0 18 Harry Kalas and George Connor By Rush1ng 97 58 Sweeney 10 10 10 0 0 10 By Pass1ng 69 90 C Sm1th 10 4 40 0 4 10 a.m. Sunday WNDU-TV (Ch. 16) By Penalty 5 15 Flemons 1 ·1 -1 0 0 -1 THIRD DOWNS-CONV 157-49 154-47 Pearcy 9 1 -11 ·11 0 (6-3-1) 0 ·11 Notre Dame-Mutual Radio Network Percentage 312 305 OHara 3 3 -21 -7 0 0 -1 Tony Roberts and AI Wester POSSESSION TIME 315"42 28418 K1el 10 37 -40 ·1 1 1 12 Minutes per Game 31:34 28:26 Karcher 10 16 -75 -4 7 0 0 WNDU-AM 1500 and nationwide

PASSING G NO CO PCT INT YOS TO NOTREOAME 10 453 1718 38 13 76 ------OPPONENTS 10 387 996 26 7 55 K1e1 10 184 100 543 81072 3 SERIES: Notre Dame 27, USC 22,4 ties Karcher 10 37 16 432 1 228 1 LAST MEETING: October 24, 1981, at Notre Dame Stadium KICKOFF RET NO YOS AVG TO LG OHara 3 27 15 556 0 230 2 (7-3) USC 14, Notre Dame 7 Pinkett 12 334 27.8 1 93 (AP) USC 17th, Notre Dame unranked NO RANKINGS: 10 248 131 528 91530 6 Howard 5 111 22.2 0 30 OPP 10 309 153 TICKETS: Available; about 80,000 expected 495 161820 7 Bell 3 50 16.7 0 18 Ball age 2 51 25 5 0 37 RECEIVING G NO YOS AVG TO LG Stone 2 31 155 0 16 P Carter 18 18 0 0 18 Hunter 10 35 416 11 9 0 25 Hunter 0 0 0 0 Howard 10 26 482 18 5 2 55 26 595 22.9 1 93 The Schedule Monarty 9 17 171 101 2 30 NOTAEOAME P Carter 10 10 69 69 0 25 oPPONENTS 35 650 18 6 0 38 NOTREDAMl. SOUTHERN CAL Haywood 8 9 94 10 4 0 19 SEPT. 18 beat MICHIGAN. 2.H'"' SEPT. 11 lost to Florida, 11.9 P1nkett 9 8 94 94 0 17 SEPT 25 beat PURDUE, 28-14 SEPT. 18 beat INDIANA, 28-7 I NT RET NO YOS AVG TO LG Pearc~ 9 8 64 80 0 15 OCT. 3 beat Michigan St., 11-3 SEPT. 25 beat Oklahoma, 12-0 Brooks 10 7 43 61 0 13 Duerson 6 104 17 3 0 48 Jackson 8 3 47 15 7 0 23 OCT. 9 beat MIAMI, 16-14 OCT. 2 beat OREGON, 38-7 Zavagmn 3 35 11 7 0 16 Bell 2 3 20 67 0 7 OCT 16lost to ARIZONA, 16-13 OCT. 16 beat Stanford, 41-21 Johnson 2 56 28.0 0 38 C Sm1th 10 2 11 55 2 8 OCT. 23 beat OREGON ST., 38-0 Brown 2 3 1 5 0 3 OCT. 2 3 tied Oregon, 13-13 Favor~e 5 17 17 0 0 17 Toran 2 0 00 0 0 OCT. 30 beat Navy, 27-10 OCT. 30 lost to Arizona St., 17-10 Stone 8 14 14 0 0 14 Sp1elmaker 4 4.0 0 4 Nov. 6 beat CALIFORNIA. 42-0 Sweeney 10 7 70 0 7 NOV. 6 beat Pittsburgh, 31-16 NOV. 13 lost to PENN STATE, 24-14 NOV. 13 bea~ Arizona, 48-41 16 202 12 6 0 48 NOTREOAME 10 131 1549 11 8 6 55 NOTAEOAME NOV. 20 lost to Air Force, 30-17 NOV. 20 lost to UCLA, 20-19 oPPONENTS 9 54 6.0 0.39 OPPONENTS 10 153 1820 11 9 7 79 --- NOV. 27 at Southern Cal NOV. 27 vs. NOTRE DAME - --~------

The Observer Tuesday, November 23, 1982- page 14 Loses 20 scholarships Clemson assessed penalties MISSION, Kan. (AP)- The NCAA Clemson, which capped an national headquarters, included socked Clemson with one of the unbeaten season last January by sanctions that the universiry had toughest football probations ever beating Nebraska 22-15 in the levied gainst two unidentified assis­ levied yesterday imposing a two­ Orange Bowl and winning the na­ tant coaches and four other year ban on television and tional championship, will be banned unnamed indiiduals. postseason appearances and strip­ from television during the 1983 and The NCAA cited violations dating ping the 1981 national champions of 1 984 seasons. from 1977 to 1982, which included 20 football scholarships. Citing a "large number of serious" giving players automobiles, televi­ An NCAA official said no other recruiting violations, the Infractions sion sets, clothing, "substantial" school ever had been penalized Committee ruled that the Tigers sums of cash and other gifts. In addi­ more than 10 scholarships. cannot play in bowl games following tion, the NCAA said Clemson had "Coaches have been urging the this season and next season. awarded scholarships to friends and Committee on Infractions to make Clemson, 8-1-1 and 5-0 in Atlantic relatives of recruits and paid greater use of the reduction in Coast Conference competition this telephone bills of recruits' families. · grants, since they believe it's a more year, will be limited to 20 football effective penalty than the ban on scholarships, rather than the normal In one case, the NCAA said: "In San Diego quarterback Dan Fouts tied a johnny Unitas record by television or bowl games," David limit of 30, during each of the next April, 1980, the head football coach, passing for over 300 yards in 26 career games during last nights Berst, director of the NCAA enforce­ two years. director of athletics and dean of stu­ contest with the L.A. Raiders. But the Chargers lost 28-24. See story ment Department, told The As­ The penalties, announced last dent affairs arranged for the univer­ page II. (AP Photo). sociated Press. night in a release from the NCAA's sity to pay the cost of a dental bill on behalf of a student-athlete." "Due to the large number and serious nature of the violations in this case, the committee believed that institutional sanctions related to appearances on television and in postseason football games were "appropriate," ,1 Ian Wright, chair­ man of the Infractions Committee, said in the release .

• • . Trot

continuedfrompage I6

we hope tO reach 125 to 1 50 run­ ners. "It's a community event. To have students side-by-side with the ad­ minstration - there was even someone here from the Board of Regents - creates a lot of com­ raderie." Dillon pointed out that some of the notables taking part in the race included college vice president and dean of faculty Bill Hickey, vice president of college relations Larry Durance, and Sr. Eva Mary Hooker, the associate dean of faculty. First-place finishers in each category received a plaque - and a 13-pound turkey. Second- and third­ piace finishers also were given plaques, while every participant received a cenificate. "When I started this a year and a half ago," said Dillon, "some told me that it would never work, because none of these had ever succeeded before. But with a lot of publicity, we've been able to make this a success."

• • . Belles

continued from page I6

Saint Mary's also received some bad news when it was learned that Van Ort may miss the next two weeks due to injury to her hand suf­ fered in a collision. The Belles, who only had eight people dressed for the game, will probably start Trisha Nolan, who totaled nine points against Kalamazoo. The Belles seek their first victory tonight, as they travel to Siena Heights College in southern Michi­ gan. Kalamazoo sophomore Laura Pawloski, who is considering transferring to Saint Mary's for her final two years, led all scorers with 22 points on eight baskets and six­ for-eight at the charity stripe.

f l Ihe~er======

T 0 d~y======T=u=e=sd=a=y='=N=o=v=e=m=b=e=r=2=3='=1=9=R=2==p=a=g=e=l5 Doonesbury Garry Trudeau ~~~------~ Campus .:/~ /IE 5TJI/UlltfR- 50 IAI6J"" f?tW, KJI?.' IAE~ 5KY'S TH; UM/T! ; vv 7liKJN6 A tUfOI CIXA!Nc., ~ A£ Ml£T fAKTH /tr...., U.lt...:AUI sex, : 7HI3 7TWIO "' ,... "-""" lOANSATVz~ • 3 p.m. - Paper Session Ill, "Stravinsky's HEA!JS, 51CJ" WITH~ 8WJWPR/M& .. 'fortunate continuity' and 'legitimate accidents,' ffl..IEil6. I \ ~ \ 1882·1982," William Austin, Cornell University, "Sonata Form in Stravinsky," Joseph Straus. Univer­ sity of Wisconsin, Annen berg Auditorium. •4:30 p.m. - Biology Seminar, "Genetics of Speciation in Aedine Mosquitoes," Dr. K.S. Rai, ND, Galvin Life Sciences Auditorium. •5 p.m. - Concert, Music of Stravinsky, Univer­ sity of Notre Dame Chorale, Annenberg Auditorium. •7 p.m. - Lecture, "Who is Doing What to Whom? (The Vanishing Art of Vector Incrimina­ Simon Jeb Cashin tion in Tropical Medicine," Prof. George G. Craig, Jr., Sponsored by ND College of Science, Library Auditorium. HI: Y! HOW l)IV •7 p.m. - Film, "Breathless," Annenberg yoo ro rHflr? Auditorium. ) ~sr. 1 Jll)T •8, and 10 p.m.- Film, "It Happened One Night," LOOI\fD AT Chautaqua Coffeehouse, ::.ponsored by NDSU. lHf 5U66LE •9 p.m. - Film, "Dressed to Kill," Annenberg OVER toU~ Auditorium. H£AD. •10 p.m. - Call-in Talk Show, "SpeakinJ of Sports," Will Hare WSND-AM 64

T.V. Tonight !

6:00p.m. 16 NewsCenter 16 28 Newswatch 28 Photius 34 5·2·1 Contact Fate 6:30p.m. 16 NBC Nightly News 22 CBS News TH£ OIJL't BRt:AI\ 28 ABC WOTid News Tonight 34 Making It Count THIS ILL Bt MY I CI\N R£ LA. Tf I'Ll I-lAVE fHIS 7:00p.m. 16 M0 A0 S0 H FtR.~f ll-\ANKS­ TO 'fOU[( "ffiA.NKSf:tiVIN~ Wtu.. 22 Laverne & Shirley 28 joker's Wild (4\VIN~ AWAY FRO~ Sf IN MY NfCK. Ffflii'JqS. ITSAI.~ 34 The MacNeiVLchrer Report j..\Ot-'1£ ... TtJa:~Y ? I iu~Y. 7:30 16 Allin The Family 22 Family Feud \ .. • i: 0 "' 28 Tic Tac Dough I 34 Straight Talk 8:00p.m. 16 Father Murhpy 22 Bring 'Em Back Alive 28 Happy Days 34 Nova 8:30p.m. 28 Laverne and Shirley 9:00p.m. 16 Gavilan ACROSS 28 Fall behind 50 Fuel 19 "-Day at 22 CBS Tuesday Night Movie 1 Rebekah's 29 Ogden the hydrocarbon a Time" 28 Three's Company The Daily Crossword son poet 53 Large sport 23 Pert 34 MYSTERY! 5 Discharges 33 - de Leon fish 24 Fraternity 9:30p.m. 28 9To 5 10 Vaccine 34 Ancient 54- poetica letter !O:OOp.m. 16 St. Elsewhere man Egyptian 57 Very small 25 Speedily 28 Hart to Hart 14 Conceited 35 School org. amount 26 November 34 Sound Festival 15 Philo or 36 Readily 60 An Evans VIP llp.m. 16 NewsCenter 16 Cyrus 40 Fair grade 61 Muslin 27 Inscribe 22 22 Eyewitness News 16 Nastase 41 Ms. Barrett model 28 Nuts 28 Newswatch 28 17 Exceedingly 42 Certain 62 Apiarist's 30 Plant 34 Dick Cavett Show trifling branch concern infester 11:30p.m. 16 Tonight Sbow amount 43 Makes a 63 Nancy or Ed 31 Barret part 22 Quincy & McMillan & Wife 20 Negative mistake 64 Possess&Q 32 Loathed 28 ABC News Nightline 21 - Domini 45 Frosted 65 Again 34 Italian 22 Printing 46 Marked, as philosopher men exams DOWN 37 Impelled 23 Chest of 47 Spelunker's 1 Novelist toward old joy Hunter 38 Donor's 24 Leg joint 49 Gives out 2 Actress remark 25 Disinclined money Thompson 39 Woelsmel 3 Breezy 44 Land and sea Monday's Solution 4 Numero- 46 Clad 5 Show 48 Cuckoo ALTE.ERST,SLEEP 6 Divine food 49 English LIEU.SOHO ATALE "-each dramatist AVER.SU I TANOT IE 7 life... " of yore S Y N 0 D •s P E N D 0 N p I N T T A •eI N T S 8 Relative 50 Old Norse Jl N M A T FAILS--o• of tut collection I IN E 0 e•E E T H-L AIWS 9 Looking of poems liT W 0 •rF 0 R T H E S E E S A IW after 51 Trolley ·- ., R AI 'roT T 0-T EM p s 10 Disgust 52 Pit -R 0 v E 0 A S L A N T I 11 Aweather's 53 Gab S T A T U E •e S T EE- opposite 54 Related C A N. S T A S H. N A C R E 12 Ananias, 55 Dream: Fr. RUNST~SEED.D I OR for one 56 Meatdlsh APACE TREE.ETAL ©1982 Tribune Company Syndicate, Inc. GELID ATTY.RENE 13 Berry and 58 Haul All Rights Reserved namesakes 59 Half a 11/23/82 18 Zoroastrian dance ...... u .• Student Union concerts ts .• ....r '1ThC2 "otrC2 Dame2 Stode2nt Union pre2se2nts • • Clark GABLE and ClaudC2ttC2 COLBERT c • in a satellite presentation : C in • oftheTorontoConcert : c''IT HAPPEtiED OtiE tiiCiHt•• • • Dec. 17,1982 IO:oo pm • The classic-- 6 ficademy fiwards C • Stepan Center : C Bent Actor. BC2st ActrC2ss. BC2st MoviC2 C :*Special Student Price $4.00 non-student SG.oo : Tuvsda, "ovvmbvr 23 8:00 10:00 C : Tickets on sale at La fortune : C in Chautauqua Ballroom 51 : Tickets on sale at Lafortune Student Cfr t. ·r starting Nov. 24 • (2nd Floor LaFortunC2) ······························~········ ·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~· --~-~~--~--~------· ------~~ ·------

~norts Tuesday, November 23, 1982- page 16

With ten new faces ,'I , Wrestlers begin new- season 'I ByJEFF BLUMB Moloney. "The only match John O'Connor Award for leadership, Sports Writer lost was to the guy named Outstand­ should fill the 142 lb. slot admirably ing Wrestler of the Tournament," in the future. Bolstered by ten new recruits, the boasted Bruno. "For a freshman that To give the Irish added versatility, I '82-'83 version of the Notre Dame is phenomenal, but John has great in­ two wrestlers on the roster, wrestling team hopes to improve tensity and drive." ).Carnesale and sophomore Phil ~ upon last year's 15-2-1 record- Both Hargreaves and Shupe are Baty both can wrestle at either 167 , the best record in Irish wrestling his­ freshmen, but that hasn't stopped or 177, with competitive strategy tory. With only two seniors lost to Shupe from becoming a master of a dictating their placement. Baty graduation, this year's team should hip lock known as "the whizzer." broke the Irish record for most wins I be up to the task. "Jeff literally whizzered his way in a season last year as a freshman, , "I think we can expect repetition through the tournament," chuckled despite being plagued by injuries. or better," says third-year Irish Bruno. Typical of what the future of Irish Coach Brother joseph Bruno, C.S.C. Although the freshmen are wrestling holds, new recruits Eric I "The big, and only, catch involved is perfoming well, one can not forget Crown and Glenn Gogas are waging that the schedule is tougher and lon­ the contributions of the upperclas­ a fierce battle at I 18, although ger this year." smen. In addition to his title in the Gogas has yet to make the weight. Indeed the schedule is longer this Autumn Invitational, Fisher finished Similiarly, freshman Luke DiSabato year, as the Irish have already par­ fourth the previous weekend in the has already made a big contribution ticipated in two tournaments, the Michigan State Invitational. as a replacement for the injured most recent being the Michiana Doug Skinner, the team's only Heintzelman. Autumn Invitational last Saturday. senior, also finished fourth in the It is clear that the outcome of the The team as a whole placed Michigan tourney at 1 50 lb. '82-'83 wrestling lies in the hands of fourth, with five Irish grapplers "Fisher and Skinner are really the both the old and the new. Yet Bruno taking individual honors. Junior only two college veterans," com­ has quite a hit of confidence in the Mark Fisher grabbed the top spot in mented Bruno. "And we always t ex­ freshmen. the 126 lb. weight class. Niles, Mich. pect the veterans to do well." "One thing for sure," said Bruno. native John Hargreaves took third at L. Carnesale finished fifth at "A lack of collegiate experience will 142, with Louis Carnsesale and Jeff Michigan State, and fourth in the not intimidate our strong crop of Shupe taking fourth at 1 58 and 1 77 Michiana Invitational. Two other freshmen." respectively. sophomores, Moloney and Joe At present, the team's chances tor But the biggest story of the day for Andretti, placed fifth at Michigan an improved season depend on the the Irish was the surprising perfor­ State. presence of a strong balance he­ mance of freshman John Krug. Nor­ Co-captain Don Heintzelman is tween freshmen and upperclas­ mally stationed in the 167 lb. class, returning from arthroscopic sur­ smen. This will be the key to just Krug agreed to move up to I 90 to fill gery. The sophomore from Muncie, how far the Irish can go this year. a void created by an injury to Shawn last ) ear's winner of the F. Patrick Bruno is confident that the balance is there. "We have the best spread of talent over the ten weight classes since I've been head coach here." Saint Mary's holds First indications of how the team will fare this season should come out of the squad's first triangular meet Dillon defeated Howard 21-0 Sunday in the interhall football tomorrow, when the Irish square off championship game played in the stadium. See Steve Danco 's story 'Turkey Trot' run with Michigan and Olivet. he/ow. (Photo by Scott Bower). Nearly 100 Saint Mary's students, Female Faculty/Staff faculty members and staff ad­ 1 ). Mary Connolly (winning time Interhall championship ministrators ·participated in the of19:12) second annual "Turkey Trot" three­ 2 ). Janice Johansen mile run yesterday on the Saint 3). Gail Mandel Mary's campus. Scores of others 4 ). Joan Imler Dillon blanks Howard, 21-0 looked and cheered on. 5 ). Becky Stoddart The event, which originated last 6). Mary Ann Rowan By STEVE DAN CO offensively late in the first half after its first possession of the second half, year, enables SMC students to Sports Writer Steve Saturno picked off an errant Dillon began to pour it on offensive­ coexist with their superiors in a Male Faculty/Staff pass and returned it to his own 45. A ly. Mixing up short passes with runs competitive and enjoyable atmos­ 1 ). Peter Smith (winning time of In an almost businesslike manner, first down and a 35-yard pass inter­ through the middle of the Howard phere. 16:31) Dillon rolled over Howard 21-0 Sun­ ference call later, Howard was defense, Dillon took the ball 65 There were three categories in 2 ). John Akers day for the interhall football cham­ threatening on the Dillon 15 yard yards for a touchdown on another the event students, male 3). Terry Martin pionship. The outcome of the game line. However, the Dillon defense four-yard run by McMahon. The big faculty/staff, and female 4 ). Bob Foldesi was never in doubt as the Dillon of­ was able to stiffen on first and play of the drive was a 24-yard run faculty/staff. The race was limited 5). Chuck McKelvey fense was able to control the ball, second downs, before Bob Wicke in­ by Mike Dandurand that put Dillon expressly to Saint Mary's students 6). Pat Pierce and the game, as they moved up and tercepted a pass in the end zone on deep in Howard territory. and staff. down the field. third down. On Howard's second play after Here are the top six finishers in Race director and the founder of After taking the ball to start the the score, linebacker Mike McGuire each division: the event, Saint Mary's Assistant Ath­ game, Dillon moved 40 yards before Led by center John Power, the Dil­ intercepted another pass to set up letic Director Tim Dillon, seemed being stopped on fourth down on lon offensive line was able to open Dillon's final points. The "Big Red Students pleased that the event went so the Howard 25. When the Howard gaping holes for the backs. Left Machine" drove 60 yards with ful­ 1 ). Annette Isom (winning time of smoothly. offense was unable to get going and tackle John Husmann, left guard Joe lback Brendan Coughlan hulling his 16:09) "We had an excellent turnout for was forced to punt, Dillon again had Boyle and especially the right side of way over from the one for the score. 2 ). Liz Robison only our second year," said Dillon. good field position. This time Big the line with Power, Brian McHugh Howard was able to penetrate in­ 3). Angie Michielutti "Last year, we had 63 participants, Red marched 60 yards with tailback ··and Jeff Lamb controlled the line of to Dillon's territory late in the game 4). Maggie W aish but we had 96 this year. Next year Dave McMahon enJing the drive on scrimmage and allowed Dillon to before interceptions by both Wicke 5 ). Gaynor McCown a four-yard burst for the score. keep moving the ball. The Dillon defense held Howard to 6 ). Ellen Byrne See TROT, page 14 Howard was able to get untracked After the defense held Howard on under 50 yards of total offense to record its fourth shutout of the year. In season opener The vic .urv ended the second consecutive , ndefeated champion­ ship season for Dillon, which finished 1982 with a record of 7-0. Belles lose to Kalamazoo, 73-66 The team is 13-0 in its two seasons By DAVE IRWIN reel off seven straight points. clock to push the winner's lead to Kalamazoo scored 11 un- under Coach Marty Finan, a former Sports Writer "The transition game really hurt 32-24. answered points to re-take the lead varsity recruit who is given much of us," said first-year Belle coach Mike Saint Mary's regrouped and tallied 47-45 and forcing Rouse to call time the credit for the team's success. Mistakes in the closing minutes of Rouse. "And we missed a lot of easy 13 of the game's next IS points to go with 9:52 standing between victory Defensive lineman Jim Catalino ex­ the game proved the difference be­ shots in the early going." ahead 37-34 and force Kalamazoo to and defeat. plains that "Finan is the main reason tween an opening game victory for Saint Mary's trailed 19-14 before call time with 16:59 left in the Saint Mary's responded and went that we went from a 1-1-1 team the Saint Mary's basketball team and rattling off eight straight points to second half. Missy Van Orr scored ahead 54-53 on a basket by Suess three years ago to being champions a 73-66 loss to Kalamazoo Valley grab the Belles' first lead of the game four of her 13 second-half points with over six minutes to play. It was for the past two seasons." Community College Friday night at with litre over five minutes remain­ (and a SMC high of 18) in the streak. the last time the Belles were to lead For Howard, this year's 4-1-1 mark the Angela Athletic Facility. ing in the first half. Cindy Short aided Van Ort with four as SMC could come no closer than completes a successful return to in­ "Things happened tu fall our way "Their offensive rebounding hurt of her 11 points. 56-56 before Kalamazoo asserted it­ terhall football after a three-year down the stretch," said Kalamazoo us," Rouse said. "When they led 17- Teresa McGinnis added four self. abscence. The three touchdowns Community College coach Sue Pfier. 12, I think six of their baskets came points, as St. Mary's stretched the "They were rushing us, trying to that the defense surrendered to Dil­ That they did. on offensive rebounds." margin to seven at 43-36. Wholesale force us into not setting up our of­ lon were the only points they Saint Mary's tied the score at 66 The Belles fell behind 29-24 at substitutions were called for by fense," Pfier said. "I made our girls allowed all year. on a pair of free throws by Elaine halftime as the winners scored the Kalamazoo when Saint Mary's led slow it down when we were getting The game was played before a crowd estimated at more than 300 Suess with I: 14 remaining in the last six points of the half. 45-38. pressed." in Notre Dame Stadium. Many obser­ contest. From there on, however, Things didn't look they were "When we led 45-38 and they put The SMC press did hurt the win­ vers left the game commenting that the Belles failed to score while going to be any better in the opening in that little line-up, we should have ners, as Kalamazoo committed an in­ they had seen the most productive Kalamazoo took advantage of a minutes of the second half. Linda put them away," observed Rouse. crediable 39 turnovers. offense of any Notre Dame team in couple of turnovers and some poor Wuokko connected on a three-point Instead, Kalamazoo rung the See BELLES, page 14 recent weeks. transition defense by Saint Mary's to play with 19:26 showing on the Belles.