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JNEIC Volume 4, Number 2, 2019 | 58 the Dilemma of the Bishnupriya
The Dilemma of the Bishnupriya Identity Naorem Ranjita* Abstract Ethnic identity is a dynamic, multidimensional construct that refers to one's identity, or sense of self, as a member of an ethnic group. The reconstruction of an identity interacts with historical and social identities in the contemporary world. What is intend to discuss in this article is the reconstruction of the Bishnupriya identity in Manipur, and study it against the Bishnupriyas living outside Manipur. The Bishnupriyas remaining in Manipur prefer to be identified as 'Manipuri Meiteis' rather than Bishnupriyas and the logic for this is presumably the perceptions of Bishnupriyas as migrants by the Meiteis. On the other hand, the Bishnupriyas living beyond Manipur, namely in Tripura, Assam, and parts of Bangladesh, would rather be identified as 'Bishnupriya Manipuris', as an attempt to link their identity with the people of Manipur. An observation throughout this paper leads us to reflect upon what the assertion by the Bishnupriyas that 'they' (the Bishnupriyas) are the 'first cultural race' or the 'first settlers' of Manipur and that the Meiteis to be the 'next immigrants'. This speculation has created much doubt and conflict between the Meiteis and the Bishnupriyas. KEYWORDS: Bishnupriya, Meiteis, Manipur Introduction 'The North Eastern part of India is referred to as a melting pot of Mongoloid, Australoid, and Caucasoid populations, which is exhibited in the unique socio-cultural diversity of the region’ (Langstieh et al., 2004: 570). Given the hypothesis that Northeast India is the meeting ground of many diverse culture and population of ethnic and distinctive communities, each unique in its tradition, culture, dress and exotic ways of life, it is evident that migration of people has taken place in different directions. -
The Color Festival of Bikaner, Rajasthan
1 Prof. Amarika Singh Vice Chancellor Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur, Rajasthan, India No.PSVC/MLSU/Message/2021 Dated 8th June, 2021 MESSAGE I am glad to know that the Department of History, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, in collaboration with Indus International Research Foundation, New Delhi, is organizing an Intemational Webinar on "Holi : A Custodian of Vibrant Indian Values and Culture" on 11 th and 12 th June 2021, and an E-Souvenir will be released on this occasion. I hope that the deliberation of the Webinar will help in revealing unique traditions of celebrating Holi Festival in India and by Indians living abroad. I wish the Webinar a grand success. (Prof. Amarika Singh) Vice Chancellor 2 Col. (Dr.) Vijaykant Chenji President Indus International Research Foundation New Delhi, India Dated 8th June, 2021 MESSAGE India is a multicultural nation with rich traditions and customs. Inspite of its diversity there is a common thread that runs through its multilingual, multi ethnic societies, connecting them to form a beautiful necklace. The festivals of India are celebrated each year with great deal of enthusiasm and fervour. These are associated with change of seasons and bring freshness and vibrancy to our spirit of life. One such event is Holi, the festival of colours. It is normally celebrated on the full moon day of March. Although Holi celbrated in Rajasthan, Mathura, Awadh and Varanasi are internationally known, Holi is also celebrated across other parts of India in the West, South and East too. They are known by different names and modus of celebrations vary. But at the heart, the theme remains the same - Triumph of Right over evil. -
Copyright by Jogendro Singh Kshetrimayum 2011
Copyright by Jogendro Singh Kshetrimayum 2011 The Report Committee for Jogendro Singh Kshetrimayum Certifies that this is the approved version of the following report: The Politics of Fixity: A report on the ban of Hindi films in Manipur, Northeast India. APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Kuashik Ghosh Kathleen C. Stewart The Politics of Fixity: A report on the ban of Hindi films in Manipur, Northeast India. by Jogendro Singh Kshetrimayum, M.Sc. Report Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin December 2011 Dedication I dedicate this report to my parents who have always believed in me and Oja Niranjoy who was a passionate teacher and a kind soul. Acknowledgements I thank Tamo Sunil for providing me with valuable insights and information about Manipuri film industry. I also thank him for his time and his efforts to connect me with Manipuri filmmakers, Mukhomani Mongsaba, Lancha and Oken Amakcham. I am very grateful to Maria Luz Garcia, who has been a constant support throughout the different phases of writing this report. Without her constant encouragements it would have been difficult to finish this report. I also thank her for patiently going through my materials and helping me with copyediting. I am grateful to Kathleen Stewart for her comments and suggestions on the report. I thank Kaushik-da for always believing in me. I owe a lot to Kaushik-da for his wonderful insights on a wide range of topics. -
An Ethno-Linguistic Study of Curse Utterances in Meitei Society of Manipur
==================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 19:3 March 2019 India’s Higher Education Authority UGC Approved List of Journals Serial Number 49042 ==================================================================== An Ethno-Linguistic Study of Curse Utterances in Meitei Society of Manipur Dr. Ch. Sarajubala Devi NERIE-NCERT, Shillong [email protected] ==================================================================== Abstract Through curse the addresser expresses his/her inner feelings and attitudes towards the hearer, when s/he is angry or dissatisfied of the behavior of the hearer. Curse by its nature are associated with one’s culture, tradition and religion. This study attempts to look into the characteristics and functions of the curse utterances in Meiteilon, the language of Meiteis in Manipur. Few examples of Meiteilon curse are examined through the concepts from Speech Act theory and Ethnography of communication, and try to find out the underlying social and cultural principles. Keywords: Curse, Speech Act, Meiteilon, Cultural value, Belief system Introduction Cursing is a characteristic of almost every society. However, it varies from society to society depending on their belief, culture and power relation. And selection of the cursing words also depends upon the available socio-religious belief of the community. Moreover, curse utterances are a remarkable linguistic form. Meiteilon (Manipuri language) has numerous curse expressions. This paper intends to highlight the characteristics and functions of curse utterances in Meitei society of Manipur by examining specific examples with concepts from speech act theory and ethnography of communication. The selected examples illustrate that the curse utterances have creativity and verbal flexibility within rather strict morphological and syntactical rules. The examples are collected from few individual elders of the community. -
Text and Texture of Clothing in Meetei Community: a Contextual Study
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 8 Issue 2, February 2018, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell‟s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A Text and Texture of Clothing in Meetei Community: A Contextual Study Yumnam Sapha Wangam Apanthoi M* Abstract: This paper is an effort to understand Meetei identity through the text and texture of clothing in ritual context. Meeteis are the majority ethnic group of Manipur, who are Mongoloid in origin. According to the Meetei belief system, they consider themselves as the descendents of Lord Pakhangba, the ruling deity of Manipur. Veneration towards Pakhangba and various beliefs and practices related with the Paphal cult have significantly manifested in the cultural and social spheres of Meetei identity. As part of the material culture, dress plays an important role in manifesting the symbolic representation of their relation with Pakhangba in their mundane life. Meetei cloths are deeply embedded with the socio-cultural meaning of the Meeteiness presented in their oral and verbal expressive behaviors. When seven individual groups merged into one community under the political dominance of Mangang/Ningthouja clan, traditional costume became an important agent in order to recognise the individual identity and the common Meetei identity. There are some cloths which have intricate design with various motifs, believed to be derived from the mark of Pakhangba’s body and are used in order to identify the age, sex, social status, and ethnic identity in ritual context. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanities
International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanities ISSN 2277 – 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) An Internationally Indexed Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journal Shri Param Hans Education & Research Foundation Trust www.IRJMSH.com www.SPHERT.org Published by iSaRa Solutions IRJMSH Vol 5 Issue 6 [Year 2014] ISSN 2277 – 9809 (0nline) 2348–9359 (Print) GENESIS OF MANIPURI DANCE: APERSPECTIVE Pukhrambam Lilabati Devi Guest Lecturer in the Department of Dance, Manipur University. Email:[email protected] Contact: 08974543711 Abstract: The current study attempted to trace the development of the Manipuri Dance from a historical perspective. The origin of Manipuri Dance which is interwoven by various social and cultural values can be traced back to early period of history which again had linked to mythology of excellent metaphysical stories. Further, the paper also discusses on the role of artists. It is to be noted that when artists only in accordance with their benefactors and for earning income only in business motives, it is an unruly act of defaming the innate values of the art. Just to reap the rightmost fruits of any art, the artist has the responsibility of obeying the required qualities of being a true artist. An artist has to know the inner beauty that only refined persons can feel of the particular art and for dance it is the first and foremost task of any dancer. With the understanding of the underlying intrinsic value of the art, an artist then can begin to learn vibrant facets of the art by keeping in touch with the teachers who can impart them the in-depth education of the particular art. -
Nature Worship
© IJCIRAS | ISSN (O) - 2581-5334 March 2019 | Vol. 1 Issue. 10 NATURE WORSHIP haobam bidyarani devi international girl's hostel, manipur university, imphal, india benevolent and malevolent spirits who had to be Abstract appeased through various forms of sacrifice. Nature Worship Haobam Bidyarani Devi, Ph.D. Student, Dpmt. Of History, Manipur University Keyword: Ancestors, Communities, Nature, Abstract: Manipur is a tiny state of the North East Offerings, Sacrifices, Souls, Spiritual, Supreme Being, region of India with its capital in the city of Imphal. Worshiped. About 90% of the land is mountainous. It is a state 1.INTRODUCTION inhabited by different communities. While the tribals are concentrated in the hill areas, the valley Manipur is a tiny state of the North East region of India of Imphal is predominantly inhabited by the Meiteis, with its capital in the city of Imphal. About 90% of the followed by the Meitei Pangals (Muslim), Non land is mountainous. It is a state inhabited by different Manipuris and a sizable proportion of the tribals. communities. While the tribals are concentrated in the During the reign of Garibniwaz in the late 18th hill areas, the valley of Imphal is predominantly century, the process of Sanskritisation occurred in inhabited by the Meiteis, followed by the Meitei Pangals the valley and the Meitei population converted en (Muslim), Non Manipuris and a sizable proportion of the masse to Hinduism. The present paper is primarily tribals. During the reign of Garibniwaz in the late 18th focused on Nature worship and animism, belief and century, the process of Sanskritisation occurred in the sacrifices performed by the various ethnic groups in valley and the Meitei population converted en masse to Manipur. -
Towards the Understanding of Surnames and Naming Patterns in Meitei Society
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 11, Ver. 1 (November. 2017) PP 35-43 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Towards the understanding of surnames and naming patterns in Meitei society Bobita Sarangthem, Centre for Endangered Languages, Tezpur University, Assam India, [email protected] ABSTRACT: Meiteis are the major ethnic group in Manipur, a North East Indian state. Surnames came into existence before king Loiyumpa (1074-1122 AD). Surname is part of a personal name that is passed from either or both parents to their offspring. Surnames in Meitei society are derived from father‟s name. Meiteis have 7 clans and each clan has several surnames. In the 14th century A.D during the reign of King Kiyamba, Brahmins from the mainland of India started to come and settled in Manipur. They have been given different surnames except the seven clans. Again, during the reign of King Khagemba, in the 16th century, Muslims from Bengal started to settle at Manipur, known as Pangal [paŋəl]. These people are now known by the name Meitei pangal. They also have been given with different surnames except the seven clans. This paper is an attempt to provide some insights of surnames and naming patterns in Meitei society and their importance in the society. Keywords - Bamon, clan, Meitei, Pangal, surname. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 24-10-2017 Date of acceptance: 04-11-2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction Meitei or Meetei belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family. Meiteis are the major ethnic group in Manipur, a North East Indian state. -
Hinduism and Buddhism
HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM AN HISTORICAL SKETCH BY SIR CHARLES ELIOT In three volumes VOLUME III ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LTD Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane, London, E.C.4. 1921 First published 1921 Reprinted 1954 Reprinted 1957 Reprinted 1962 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY LUND HUMPHRIES LONDON - BRADFORD CONTENTS BOOK VI BUDDHISM OUTSIDE INDIA CHAPTER PAGE XXXIV. EXPANSION OF INDIAN INFLUENCE 3 XXXV. CEYLON 11 XXXVI. BURMA 46 XXXVII. SIAM 78 XXXVIII. CAMBOJA 100 XXXIX. CHAMPA 137 XL. JAVA AND THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO 151 XLI. CENTRAL ASIA 188 XLII. CHINA. INTRODUCTORY 223 XLIII. CHINA ( continued ). HISTORY 244 XLIV. CHINA ( continued ). THE CANON 281 XLV. CHINA ( continued ). SCHOOLS OF CHINESE BUDDHISM 303 XLVI. CHINA ( continued ). CHINESE BUDDHISM AT THE PRESENT 321 DAY XLVII. KOREA 336 XLVIII. ANNAM 340 XLIX. TIBET. INTRODUCTORY 345 L. TIBET ( continued ). HISTORY 347 LI. TIBET ( continued ). THE CANON 372 LII. TIBET ( continued ). DOCTRINES OF LAMAISM 382 LIII. TIBET ( continued ). SECTS 397 LIV. JAPAN 402 BOOK VII MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF EASTERN AND WESTERN RELIGIONS LV. INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA 409 LVI. INDIAN INFLUENCE IN THE WESTERN WORLD 429 LVII. PERSIAN INFLUENCE IN INDIA 449 LVIII. MOHAMMEDANISM IN INDIA 455 INDEX 463 BOOK VI BUDDHISM OUTSIDE INDIA CHAPTER XXXIV EXPANSION OF INDIAN INFLUENCE INTRODUCTORY The subject of this Book is the expansion of Indian influence throughout Eastern Asia and the neighbouring islands. That influence is clear and wide-spread, nay almost universal, and it is with justice that we speak of Further India and the Dutch call their colonies Neerlands Indië. For some early chapters in the story of this expansion the dates and details are meagre, but on the whole the investigator's chief difficulty is to grasp and marshal the mass of facts relating to the development of religion and civilization in this great region. -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(UIF) UGC Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch Impact Factor : 5.7631(UIF) UGC Approved JoUrnAl no. 48514 ISSN: 2249-894X Volume - 8 | Issue - 5 | fEBRUARY - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TRADITIONAL RULES AND REGULATIONS WITH THE OLD AGE CUSTOM OF THE MEITEI MARRIAGE Dr. Oinam Ranjit Singh Associate Professor , Department of History , Bodoland University. ABSTRACT : Marriage is an institution which authorizes man and woman to family life. The establishment of the institution of marriage is a landmark in the history of human society. It did not prevail among the primeval people because in the early days sex life was absolutely free and promiscuity was well founded. As civilization advanced, people started to lead settled life abandoning the habit of shifting from one place to another in search of food. In this phase, food gathering economy turned into food producing economy and man began to lead some regulated life. As in the food gathering stage the sex relationships was promiscuous, only motherhood alone could be the ascertainable parenthood without the trace of definite fatherhood. Fatherhood could be possible to judge if sex relationship became exclusive union of male and female. In men's aim to identify with the paternity of children lie the seeds of the institution of marriage. From promiscuity to monogamy there was a long march from pre-agricultural to agricultural economy in which monogamy and monogamous marriage were institutionalized. Society permits man and woman to be husband and wife and to have children by involving the right of sexual relation through the institution of marriage. At diverse places and in different stages of human development marriage had been emerged in different forms with elaborate rule, regulation and custom. -
Date: February 28, 2008
REPORT IGNCA’s Workshop on Ramayana Tradition in Manipur By Dr. Kailash Kumar Mishra Date: February 28, 2008 A One-Day Workshop on Ramayana Tradition in Manipur organized by the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi in collaboration with the Manipur Film Development Corporation and the Atombapu Research Centre, Imphal was held on February 28, 2008 at the Centre, Sagolband Meino Leirak. Inaugural Function The inaugural function of the workshop was graced by eminent scholar and historian Padmashree Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra Singh as the Chief Guest. Shri Ph. Bihari Sharma, president of the Atombapu Research Centre, was among the dignitaries on the dais of the inaugural function as the Guest of Honor. Welcoming the dignitaries, resource persons and scholars and media persons assembled, Shri Chanam Hemchanda Singh highlighted the valuable material available at the Centre and made a fervent appeal to generously contribute to the maintenance and growth of the Centre. He also urged the younger generation to utilize and avail the facilities available in the Centre. The Workshop was formally inaugurated by lighting the lamp by the dignitaries. Giving her keynote address of the workshop, Dr. K. Sobita Devi delved into the necessities of organizing such a workshop in the state. She reiterated the valuable and immense social and religious wealth that continues to inspire millions of people of all generations all over the world. Social order and discipline are integral part of all religious teaching and the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts is making efforts to preserve all available form of knowledge, especially cultural traditions, she said.