Archaeologia Cantiana - Vol. 131 2011

general iNDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics Pottery fabrics listed in tables are not indexed unless they appear in the main text.

IA iron Age arrowhead 202 LBA late Bronze Age Ash 278, 385-6 LIA late Iron Age Ashbee, Andrew, Alfred Hambrook’s Mid- RB romano-British Through Time, reviewed 436 Ashburnham, Joan 321 Acheulian hand-axe 90, 99, 99 Ashburnham family 322-3, 324 Acol 376, 378 Ashford, marriages 386 HMS Actaeon 171, 172 Assheton, Sir Ralph 76 , Stephen, vintner 17 Atholl, , Earl of 313 Adisham 351 Atterbury, Edward 387 church, tiles 51, 59, 60 Atterbury family 387 agriculture, Thanet 375, 378, 379 Audley, Sir Hugh 218 air defence 170, 174, 177, 188 Austin, H.G., surveyor 349 air raid shelters 172, 175, 176-7, 190, 191 Aylesford Priory 60 airships 172, 191 Aksted, John, armourer 6 Bacheler, Hugh and Agnes 389 Alderstone, John 389 Badock, Julian and Thomas 380, 389 Allhallows Barber, Luke see Waller, Martyn decoy 179 Barbett, William 383 defences 160, 161, 166, 171, 174, 178, Barfreston, windmill 68, 76 180, 186, 187, 190, 192 Barham, floor tiles 60 Slough Fort 164, 167, 169, 180, 189 barn, Roman 413 amphora burials 27 Barnack stone, coffin 90 Anderson, Alderman 146 Barnes, Thomas 382 animal bone barrow cemetery, prehistoric 369-70 cattle 210, 213, 358 barrow mounds, Roman 30 dog 222, 358 Barwick, R.J. 153 horse 213, 214, 358 Bate, Gregory and Agnes (dau.) 389 pig 213, 214, 358 Battle, John 280 sheep/goat 210, 213, 358 Bayham , floor tiles 62 sites Beacon Hill 170, 171, 184, 190 Dartford 102 Beane, Thomas 389 Nonington 358, 359, 361 Beard family 387 Tonbridge 210, 213, 214, 222 Bearsted, marriages 385, 386 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 400, 402, 412 Beaufort, Cardinal Henry 66, 76 Anne of Bohemia 2 Beaufort, Margaret 82 n.83 Anne of Cleves 324 Beaufort family 76 anti-aircraft batteries 170-2, 174, 175, 119 177, 183, 184, 185-6, 191 Bekesbourne 351 Appledore 20 n.12 Benett, John, feretrar 282 tiles 61, 62 Berry, William, Genealogies 384 Archaeology South-East 291 Bertelotte family 6 archbishops of 204, 220, 277 , poll tax returns 15

475 GENERAL INDEX

Bidborough, gold stater 203 Brown, Matthew 77 , John 281 Brown, Sir Thomas (‘the elder’) 65, 66, Biddenden Local History Society, Bid- 67, 68 denden in Pictures: People, Places, Brown, Thomas (‘the younger’) 65-6, 78 Events, reviewed 436-7 Buckingham, Edward Stafford, Duke of Bingham, Henry 389 221 Bishop, E.J., mayor 154 ‘Buckingham’s Rebellion’ 75-6 Bishopsbourne, St Mary’s Church 44, 47, Buckland 278 59, 60, 61 buildings Black Death 7, 131 Harrietsham, 5th-7th cent. 294 Blaxland, John 383 Nonington, sunken-floored 360-70 Blean, floor tiles 62 Tonbridge, post-medieval 198 Blechenden, Alice 385 Bukherst, Stephen, pupil 111 Blechenden, Frances 389 Bunce, Rondeau 346-7, 348, Blechenden, John 389 349, 350, 351 Blore, George J. 350 burials, East Hill RB cemetery 90-3, 95, 96, Blowfield, Henry 385 97, 101-3, 104-6; see also cemeteries Blue Bell Hill 170 Burnap, Mrs 157 n.27 boat-building 14 Burntwick Island 167, 172, 189 Bodiam Castle 331, 333, 334, 335-6 Bury, Thomas 282 Borne, Thomas 282, 289 butchers 4, 18 Boughton 279 Bourchier, Sir Thomas (of Barnes) 73, 76 Calehill 323 Bracy, John, porter 6 Cambridge (Cambs), Parker Library (MS Brasted 225 298) 277-8 Brenchley, market place 225 Canterbury 2, 74 Brent, Roger, lawyer 74 Cathedral Library manuscript 112 Brewer, William 307, 314 Christ Church Priory 204, 376 brewing, Nonington, malted spelt wheat almonry school 112 356, 362-6, 364, 368-9, 378 floor tiles 44, 46, 47, 59 brewing industry, Thanet 375, 378 monastic community 277-89 brick, Roman 297, 302 monk 111, 112 British Library, school exercises mss 111 of Thomas Becket 113, 115, Broadstairs 376 116 Brompton, shelter 177 Corona Chapel, Cathedral 44, 47, 60 Bromwell, James, curate 383 Cranmer House site 25, 26, 35, 38 Bronze Age floor tiles 62 Nonington 356, 369 marriages 385, 386, 387 Wood Hill, flint 403 mayors 277 see also pottery poll tax returns 15 Brook, St Mary’s Church medieval Poor Priests’ Hospital 45, 62 decorated tile pavement 43-64 Romano-British cemeteries 23-42 details of layout and design 46-59 St Augustine’s Abbey 129, 278, 376 Brookes, Stuart and Sue Harrington, floor tiles 44, 59, 60, 62 The Kingdom and People of Kent St ’s Terrace site 25, 26, 35 AD 400-1066: Their History and St Gregory’s Priory, floor tiles 44 Archaeology, reviewed 418-21 St Stephen’s Hill 45 Brookland, floor tiles 60 St Stephen’s Road kilns 237, 261 Brown, Anthony 76 school exercises c.1480 111-27 Brown, Eleanor (m. T. Vaughan) 65, 68, taxation 4, 9 69 war memorial 144-5, 146, 147, 148, Brown, Elizabeth (nee Paston) 70, 77 149-50, 149, 151, 152, 154, 156 Brown, Sir George 65-83 Westgate 68, 71

476 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury Archaeological Trust 85, 88, ring fortress 163, 188, 189, 190 353 Royal Marine Barracks 186 Archives 204, 345- volunteer drill halls 167 52 see also Lit. MS D12 277-89 Chatham, John, prior 280 marriage records 373 Chattenden 162, 166, 167, 169, 170, 173, Canterbury Hill tileyard 43, 45, 57 177, 178, 186, 190 Canterbury Roman Cemeteries project 23 Chaundeler, John, rector 220 Cantis, Cecily 382-3 Chichele, Henry, archbishop 323 Capstone, airfield 179 Chichele, Robert 323 Carpenter, Henry, yeoman 69 Chichester, poll tax returns 15 Carruthers, Wendy see Helm, Richard 307, 313; see also Richard of Caryl, Dr Lynford 346 Chilham Cassidy, Richard, ‘Rose of Dover Chingford (Essex) 309, 310, 312, 313 (d .1261), Richard of Chilham and an Chislet, marriages 386 inheritance in Kent’ 305-19 church memorials 390 Castrianus (poem) 116 civil defence 174-6, 184, 185, 186-7, Catesby, John 73 189, 190, 191-2 Catesby, William 76 Clancy, John, Milton Regis Through Catsgore (Somerset), corn-drier 365 Time, reviewed 436 Cawston, Thomas 277, 278, 279, 280, Clare 214 281-2, 283 Clare, Elizabeth de 219 cemeteries, Romano-British Clare, Gilbert de 218 Canterbury 23-42 Clare, Margaret de 218 East Hill Dartford 85-110 Clare, Richard de 213 Centre for Kentish Studies 373 de Clare family (later Earls of Gloucester) Chacombe, John 73 218, 225 chalk quarry 402, 412 Clarence, George, Duke of 70, 71, 72, 73, 385 74, 77 chapels see Ospringe; Scotney Clarke, Helen et al., Sandwich, The Chart 278, 279 ‘completest medieval town in Chartae Antiquae 345, 346, 347 ’. A study of the town Chartham 67 and port from its origins to 1600, Chatham reviewed 424-6 anti-aircraft 171, 172 clay tobacco pipes bombing 172-3, 175 Dartford 99, 100, 102 Brompton 167, 184, 191 Tonbridge 222 defences 174, 183, 184, 189 Clement, Richard 282 Dockyard 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, Clerk, Agnes and William 18 167, 168-9, 170, 173, 174, 175, Cleybrooke family 387 177, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189- Cliffe 279 90, 191 defences 160, 161, 164, 165, 174, 183, Fire Station 187 186, 187, 192 Fougasse 183 village 171, 172 Gun Wharf 186, 187 Cliffe Fort 164, 165, 165, 167, 169, 173, Kitchener Barracks 167, 177, 191 178, 179, 189, 191 Lines 172, 173, 183, 191 Cliffe Marshes 179, 191 Melville Hospital 186 Cliffs End 376 naval base 161, 162, 172, 175, 179, Clowes Wood, kiln site 43-4 185, 190, 191 Clubb, Jane see Martin, David Nodal Point 182-3, 184, 191 Coalhouse Fort 166, 169, 173 Pembroke naval barracks 162, 172, Cocke, Henry and Agnes 389 175, 190 Cockham Wood 184

477 GENERAL INDEX coffin nails, iron 97, 98, 103, 105 human remains 85, 87, 103, 105, 109 coins IA structure 87-8 Iron Age staters 203 Palaeolithic 88, 90, 101, 102 Roman 30, 87, 101, 102, 103, 203 post-medieval tiles 102 Colbrond, Johanna 17 pot boilers, lithic 98, 102 Colbrond family 6 pottery 87, 88, 90, 93-7, 99-100, 101, Colchester, John 281 102, 106-8 Colchester (Essex), Roman cemeteries 23 sarcophagi 85-7, 88-90, 91, 103 Coleman, John the elder and Anne 381 Darwin College, 45, 55 Collet, John and Margaret 384 daub, burnt 400 Colyn, Andrew 19 Davington Colyns, John 73 church 138 Connor, Joe, ‘Profession and death at Priory, floor tiles 62 Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, Day family 387 1207-1534’ 277-89 Deale, Thomas and Richard 380 Connor, Meriel, John Stone’s Chronicle: Decoy Farm 177, 178 Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, decoy sites 177, 179, 191 1417-1472, reviewed 423-4 Delamere family 70 Cooling 177, 178, 183 Deme family 6 castle 343 n.8 dendrochronology, Tonbridge 207 corn-driers 365-6, 369 Denne, Revd 86 Cornilo hundred 4 Despenser, Hugh, the younger 218 Cosen, Dorothy 388-9 Dillywood Lane 177 Cosen, William 389 Dingley, Henry 385 Coupere, John, tailor 7 Dinham, John, Lord 73 Courthope 321, 322 Doddington, floor tiles 61 cremation burials see cemeteries Doggett, Mary and 390 Criell, Bertram de 310 Domesday Survey 46, 206 Crispe, Sir Henry 376, 382 domino piece, bone 100 Crispe, Richard 383 Donaldson, Peter, ‘In the name of the Crispe family 374, 387 Fallen: legitimising the Great War in Crispin, Benedict, moneylender 309, 310 East Kent’ 143-58 Curling, Joan 389 Dover Curling, Katherine 383 castle 305 Cuxton 278 mill 313 pottery 246, 256 Dadds, Christian 389 Spanish iron 219 Dallyngridge, Sir Edward 343 n.4 war memorial 144, 146, 147, 150, 152- Dane manor 67, 68 3, 154, 155, 156 Darell, Ralph 74 Dover Archaeological Group (DAG) 394 Darell family 323-4 Dowle, John 389 Dartford 66, 70, 74 Dowle, William 389 poll tax returns 9, 15 Draper, Gillian see Holden, Stuart Dartford District Archaeological Group Drayner, Agnes, William and John 389- (DDAG) 85 90 Dartford East Hill Romano-British Driver, J.T., ‘The Kentish origins and cemetery 85-110 connections of Sir George Brown animal bone 102 (c.1438-1483)’ 65-83 coffin nails 97, 98, 103, 105 Dugdall, Elizabeth and Thomas 390 coins 87, 101, 102, 103 Dumpton 376 domino piece, bone 100 Duncan, Cpl C.E. 149 flints 88, 90, 101, 102 Easdown, Martin and Linda Sage, Hythe glass 87, 100, 102 Through Time, reviewed 435-6

478 GENERAL INDEX

Eastchurch, airfield 172 Nonington 356, 369 East Peckham 209 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 394, 402, 403 East Tilbury 164, 166, 178, 179 see also pot boilers Echyngham, Sir William de 343 n.4 floor tiles Edenbridge 225, 278 Brook church, medieval 43-64 Edward I 217, 280 medieval 138, 139, 140, 141 Edward III 219 post-medieval 102 Edward IV 66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78 Fogge, Sir John 66, 67-8, 70, 75, 76, 78 Edward VI 221 , war memorial 144, 146, 147, Edwards, Elizabeth see Waller, Martyn 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154-6 Egerton, William 282 Fordwich, marriages 385 SS Egypt 150 Fort Amherst, Chatham 172, 176, 183, Elham, marriages 385, 386 191 Elmstone, floor tiles 61 166, 167, 171, 172, 174, 178, English Civil War, Tonbridge 206, 221-2 182, 183, 191 Epps, Thomas 389 Fort Bridgewoods 166, 182, 183, 186, Erith 68 187 Evrard of Bethune 114 , Rochester 174, 177, 182 Eythorn, Stephen 280 Fort Darland 166, 167, 182 Eythorne manor 66, 78 n.3 Fort Darnet 163, 164, 166, 179 166, 167, 182, 183 Farleigh, East and West 278 166, 167, 171, 172, 177, 182 farmsteads 413 Frindsbury 209, 227 n.4 Harrietsham (villa) 302 Frogenhall, Sir Richard 71 see also Nonington Fulbert of Dover 305, 306, 307 farriery 218, 225 funerals, Roman 38 Fauconberg, Lord (Thomas Neville) 72 Fynden, Thomas 280 Faunt, Nicholas 72 Faversham Gamburn, Mrs 148 floor tiles 62 Garwynton, John 282, 289 marriages 386 Gaynesford, Nicholas 72, 73, 75 St Mary’s Abbey 44, 62, 138 Gervais, John 18 Ferour, Richard 219 GHQ Line 182, 183, 190 ferrours 219 Gibraltar Farm 177, 186 field boundary ditches, Nonington, LIA Gillingham and ER 356, 358, 369 control centre 176 First World War Darland 173 defences 167-73, 190 defences 167, 169, 175, 183, 187, 188, war dead (memorial 191, 192 sites) 143-58 golf course 177 Fitz Walter Robert 308-9 Hoath Lane 174 Fitzalan family 65, 77 naval hospital 162 Fitzgilbert, Richard and Gilbert 204, 206, Pier 190 213 Strand 182, 183, 184, 190 Flemish? floor tile 140, 141 Sunlight Laundry 176 Fletcher Battery, Isle of Sheppey 169, William 282 179, 185 glass Flete 376 RB lachrymatory 87 flint Roman 358 Dartford 88, 90, 98, 101, 102 post-medieval 100, 102 Harrietsham, Late Mesolithic/early Glastonbury, William 278, 282 Neolithic 294, 297-300, 299, 301- , floor tiles 61 2 Goldstone, 114

479 GENERAL INDEX

Goldstone, Thomas 283 flint 294, 297-300, 299, 301-2 Goodburn, Damian see Holden, Stuart LIA/RB ditches 294, 295, 296, 302 Goodnestone 76, 278, 386 marriages 385 Goodnestone, Thomas 282 medieval 297 Gore Farm 170 pick/adze 300, 301 Goudhurst 218 post-medieval 296, 297 Goulden, R., sculptor 153 pottery 297, 300-1 Grace, W.H. 148 tiles 61 Grain Tong’s Meadow mesolithic site 291-303 aircraft station 191 Harrington, Sue see Brookes, Stuart anti-invasion defences 180 Hartanger 76 defences 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, Harty, marriages 386 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 178, 179, Harty (Hartres) family 387 189, 190, 191 Haute family of Ightham 75 Fort 173, 178, 179, 185 Heiward, William, butcher 6 minefield control tower 179, 180 Helm, Richard and Jon Rady, Excavations oil refinery 177, 179, 184, 187, 191 at Market Way St Stephen’s RNAS 172 Canterbury, reviewed 415 Whitehall Farm battery 169, 173, 177, Helm, Richard and Wendy Carruthers, 178, 179, 186, 189 ‘Early Roman evidence for intensive Yantlet Range 173 cultivation and malting of spelt wheat Grain Tower 167, 173, 179 at Nonington’ 353-72 Grange redoubt 166, 167 Heneker, John 390 Gravesend 164, 165 Henry of Eastry, prior 46, 347, 349 airfield 178, 191 Henry II 305 rents 76 Henry III 129, 214, 217, 307, 308, 309, Gravesham 182 310 gravestone, Roman, inscribed 25 Henry VI 65, 66, 69, 70 Greenwich, John 281 Henry VII 77 Grey, Thomas, Marquis of Dorset 73 Henry VIII 131, 221, 324 Grimm, S.H. 326, 326 Herbert, A.N., ‘Excavations and discov- Grofhurst, John de 322 eries at the Romano-British cemetery, Guildford, Sir John 71 East Hill, Dartford’ 85-110 Hereson 376 Hackington, floor tiles 61 Herne Hadlegh, William 283 floor tiles 61 Hadlow, marriages 386 marriages 385 Haig, Field Marshal Sir Douglas 154 Herward, Elicia 6 Hall, Edward 380 Hibaldstow (Lincs), corn-drier 365 Hall, John 323 Higham Creek 190, 191 Halling 170, 183, 191 High Halstow 180, 181, 182 Halstow 166, 279 Hills, S.G. 148, 149 Hamilton, Reg, Colony. Strange origins Hodgkinson, Jeremy, British Cast-Iron of one of the earliest modern democ- Firebacks of the 16th to Mid 18th racies, reviewed 431-2 Centuries, reviewed 426-7 hammerscale 209-10, 214 Holden, Richard, warden 281, 288 Harbledown 67 Holden, Stuart, Gillian Draper, Chris St Nicholas’ Church floor tiles 59, 61 Jarrett, and Damian Goodburn, ‘The Hardres 279 development of Tonbridge seen Harietsham, Simon 282 through the gate of its castle: recent Harlow, J. Edward 152 excavations at the former Bank Street Harrietsham Stock and Cattle Market’ 197-230 buildings 5th-7th centuries 294 Holden, Thomas 381

480 GENERAL INDEX

Hollingsworth, J.P., ‘Those Dirty Miners’: Jarrett, Chris see Holden, Stuart a History of the Kent Coalfield, Jenner, George 150 reviewed 432-4 Jennings, Richard 390 Holyngbroke, Johanna 17 Jinkin, Thomas 389 Holyngbroke family 6 John, King 307, 314 Holyoak, Walter 150 John of Dover 305, 306, 307 Home Guard 183, 185, 186 John, Prior of Tonbridge 217 Honte, Simon 204 Johnson family 387 Hoo defences 160, 161, 169, 174, 182, 183, Kakiston, John 7 184, 186, 187, 188, 190-1, 192 Kempe, Joan and Henry 389 Kings Hill camp 184 Kemsing 227 n.4 mortuaries 176 Kendale, John 76 Hoo Fort 163, 164, 166, 178, 191 Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit 353 Hooker, John 222 Kent Archaeological Society 197 Hope family 6 Kent Historic Environment Record 159 Hope Point Battery 163, 164, 167 Kent Lay Subsidy 219 Hore, William, larderer 204 Kingsdown, floor tiles 61; see also Wood hospitals Hill New Romney 6 76, 171, 172, 191 Ospringe, medieval 129-42 Kingston 313 Hull, poll tax returns 9, 15, 17, 19 Knevet, Charles 221 Hull, Felix, obituary 457-8 Knockholt 170 human remains, East Hill Dartford 85, 87, 103, 105, 109 lachrymatory, glass 87 Hunt, Wright 152 Lamberhurst 61, 321, 323 Hussey, Edward 322 , Archbishop 46 Hussey, Mark, chaplain 73 Langdon 278 Hythe 279 Langley, Jane 385 Hythe, John 280 Langley, John 280 Hythe, William 280 Lapin atte Welle 15 Laud, Archbishop 345 Iden (), The Mote 343 n.8 Laward, William 390 Iffin 76 Leeds Ightham Mote 326, 330, 331 Castle, floor tiles 62 Ingram, William, student 111-24 Priory, floor tiles 62 Ipswich, John 281 Spanish iron 219 Iron Age leper hospital 6 Dartford, structure 87-8, 90 and manor 305, 307, 308, Harrietsham, LIA/RB ditches 294, 309, 310, 312, 313 295, 296, 302 Lewkenor, Roger 73 Nonington 356 Lincoln, Mary 388 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 393-414 Lodge Hill 182, 190 see also pottery ammunition store 162, 166, 169, 170, iron industry 218-19 171, 177, 186, 190, 191 iron objects, Wood Hill, Kingsdown 400, Lower Halstow 171, 172 402, 403-4; see also nails Lower Hope 165, 177, 178, 179, 189 ironworking 201, 206, 209-10, 214, 217, Lower Palaeolithic, flint 403 224-5 Lower Upnor 184 Islep, Simon 280, 289 family 305, 306, 307; see also Italian burials 378 Rose of Dover Ivychurch, tiles 61 Luddenham, church 138 Jackson, Pvt Edward 149-50 Luddesdown 179

481 GENERAL INDEX

Lundy Island 310 Minster in Thanet, pottery from the Roman Lyminge, floor tiles 62 villa 231-75 Lyne, Malcolm, ‘The Roman villa at Building 1: 235, 246, 248 Minster in Thanet. Part 8: the pottery’ Rooms 7 & 8: 248 231-75 Room 10: 248 Lynn 15, 19 Room 11: 247-8 Lynsted, marriages 385 Room 17: 245-7, 250, 251, 252 Lynton, Robert 280 Building 3 drainage channel 248 McIntosh, K.H. see Stennett, Heather (F.3000) 252 Madden, Sir Frederick 348 Room 20: 236, 252 Maidstone stone robbing 253 defences 161, 186, 187 Building 4: 238, 252 marriages 386 ditch (F.5003) 242-3 tax 9 ditch recut (F.5014) 250-1 maletote lists 4, 7, 18 (F.4032) 252 Malling 278 hypocaust 248-50 Marden 66, 70, 73, 74, 80 n.34 Building 6A: 254 Margate 376 bath-suite 244 Margetts, Andrew, ‘The medieval hospital ditch draining bath suite (F.7246) 238 of St Mary the Blessed , hypocaust 240 Ospringe (Maison Dieu): further de- Building 7 malt-kiln 251-3, 256 tails of its original layout revealed by pit (F.1108) 237-8 excavations at the Fairways’ 129-42 pit (F4072/F.9038) 243-4 market places 225 pit (F.9075) 236 Marmion, William and Loretta 312 prehistoric 231-2, 234-5 marriages shaft (F.821), villa enclosure 239-40 early modern 373-92 villa boundary wall 237 patterns 7-19 well (F.7128) 240-2 Marsh, William (de Marisco), pirate 310 well shaft (F.7105) 244-5 Martin, David and Barbara, and Jane Minton tiles 59 Clubb, ‘An archaeological interpret- Mockerness, John and Roger 381 ative survey of the Old Castle, Modelief, Stephen 19 Scotney, Lamberhurst: Part 1 - the , Richard 280 medieval period’ 321-43 molluscs 358 mathematical tiles 140 Molond, John 282 Matts Hill 170 Mongeham 279 Medway, 20th-century military and civil Monkton, memorial in church 390 defences 159-95 Montfichet, Richard de 309 , marriages 386 Montfort, Hugh de 46 Mesolithic Moor, Katherine 389 Nonington 356, 369 Moore, Richard 389 Tonbridge 202 Morton, Cardinal 283 Tong’s Meadow, Harrietsham 291-303 Mount family 387 microliths, Mesolithic 202, 294, 298, Mucking (Essex), corn-drier 365 299, 301 Mussett family 387 Middleton, Sampson de 219 military defences (20th-century), Medway nails, iron 225, 358, 361, 400, 402, 403- 159-95 4; see also coffin nails Milton 66, 70, 73, 74, 76, 77, 278 National Archives, school exercises mss 111 Milton Regis 80 n.34 Neolithic Minster 278 Nonington, flint 356, 369 marriages 383 Wood Hill, flint 403

482 GENERAL INDEX

New Romney Palaeolithic, Dartford 88, 90, 101, 102; floor tiles 61 see also Lower Palaeolithic poll tax returns (1381) 1-22 Pannell family 380, 389 Newfrith, ironworks 219 Parfitt, Keith, ‘An Iron Age and Romano- Newington 61, 278 British site on Wood Hill, Kingsdown, Neylere, John 219 near Deal’ 393-414 Nonington Parker, Archbishop 376 animal bone 358, 359, 361 Parker, Thomas 390 farmstead, RB 356, 357, 368-9, 370 Parker, William 381 field boundary ditches, LIA and ER Parramore family 380, 385, 387 356, 358, 369 Paston family 69, 70, 75, 80 n.32 flint, prehistoric 356, 369 Payn, Geoffrey 18 glass, Roman 358 Peasants’ Revolt 2 iron nails 358, 361 Peckham 279 malted spelt wheat (beer brewing) 356, Pekham, James de 209 362-6, 364, 368-9, 370 Pellett, Irene, ‘The medieval decorated molluscs 358 tile pavement at St Mary’s Church, plant remains 360, 361-9 Brook: the finest survival of the Tyler plough-marks 360 Hill floor tile industry’ 43-64 quernstone 361, 362 Penfold, Sir Stephen, mayor 154 sunken-floored building 360-2, 370 Penn tiles 44, 60, 61 trackway 359, 370 Penshurst Place 331 Nor Marsh 179 Perkins, David, obituary 459-60 Norris, Samuel, auditor 346, 347 Petit, John, tiler 6 Northbourne, marriages 385 Pettitt family 387 Northdown 376 Phineux, George, weaver 383 Northwood 308, 310, 313 pick/adze, Late Mesolithic/early Neolithic Norton, Mary 385 300, 301 Norwood, Alexander 383 pilgrims 115, 116, 119, 129 Norwood family 387, 388 pillboxes 169, 170, 172, 180, 182, 183, Nowel, Henry 15 190 Pite, Sir Beresford 146, 147, 152 Olberd family 6 placed deposits, Roman 30 385, 386 placenames Orme, Nicholas, ‘School exercises from associated with monks 278-80, 284-5, Canterbury, c.1480’ 111-27 286-7 Ospringe, Hospital of St Mary the Blessed tile industry 43 Virgin 129-42 plague 7, 219, 281, 282, 283 Bell Tower/steeple (belfry) 135, 141 plant remains see Nonington brick and tile, post-medieval 138 Pliny the Elder 368 ceramic building materials 138 plough-marks 360 chapel 129, 131, 135, 136 poll tax returns (1381) 1-22 Common Hall 135, 136, 141 Pollin, Bennet and Thomas 380 culvert, medieval 135-6, 136 Poole, Reginald Lane 350 floor tiles, medieval 62, 138, 139, 140, Portuguese burials 378 141 pot boilers, lithic 98, 102 mathematical tile 140 pottery pottery 137 prehistoric 300-1 stone 137-8 P1 LBA 231, 235 tile feature (hearth) 135, 138 P2 232, 235, 256 Tyler Hill tiles 138, 140 P3 LBA 232 Oxford, William 280 P4 232, 259 Oxney, John 282 P5 232

483 GENERAL INDEX pottery (cont.) 261, 263, 266, 268, 272, 361, Late Bronze Age/early IA 412 405, 407 Belgic Late Iron Age 232 R5.1 Reed Avenue ‘North Gaulish’ Belgic grog-tempered 238, 239, type greyware. Richborough var- 253, 254 iant 232, 243-4, 254, 263, 266 B1 ‘Belgic’ fine grog-tempered 232, R6.1 oxidized Canterbury (coarse 259, 263, 358, 359, 361 sanded orange) fabric 232, 240, B2 ‘Belgic’ coarse grog-tempered 242, 249, 263, 272, 359, 361 232, 234-5, 256, 359, 360, 361, R6.3 Canterbury coarse buff sand- 361, 404, 405, 407 tempered ware 232, 238, 240, B2.1 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 232, 242, 268, 361, 405 234, 358, 404, 405, 409 R13 black-burnished ware BB1 232, B3 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered 232, 256, 405, 408, 409 359, 404 R14 black-burnished ware/North B4 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered with Kent BB2 232, 240, 242, 244, chalk grits 232, 234, 235 246, 248, 249, 251, 254-5, 263, B5 ‘Belgic’ grog-tempered with 270, 405, 408, 409 sand 404 R16 North Kent fineware/Fine grey B6 ‘Belgic’ shell-tempered ware Upchurch ware 232, 234, 235, 232, 248 237, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, B8 ‘Belgic’ fine-sanded ware 232, 247, 249, 251, 254, 261, 266, 263, 361, 404 268, 270, 358, 358, 359, 361, B9 sandy black fabric 359, 361 403, 405, 408, 410 Gallo-Belgic imports 232, 253 R17 Fine orange Upchurch (Hoo) BER1 Stuppington Lane type 232, ware 232, 238, 242, 253, 254, 263, 359 405, 408 BER7 Early Gaulish Whiteware 232, R23.3 Pompeian Red ware 232, 254 234 R25 Cologne colour-coated white- BER16 ‘Thanet Dry’ ware 232, 234- ware 233, 242, 255 5, 236-7, 238, 239, 242, 253, 254, R27 Miscellaneous mica-dusted wares 256, 259, 261, 266, 404, 407 233, 263 F75 sand and chalk-tempered 359 R32 Sinzig/Argonne roughcast F172 quartz-sand and glauconite filler beaker fabric 233, 242, 255 359, 361 R42 South-Gaulish Samian ware Iron Age 88, 90, 96, 97, 106-8, 202, 233, 237, 244, 253, 254, 359 356, 369, 394, 398, 402, 403, 404, R43 Central Gaulish Samian 233, 238, 412 240, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, flint-tempered 398 251, 253, 254, 255, 405, 407, 408 Roman/Romano-British 87, 90, 93-7, R46 East Gaulish Samian wares 233, 101, 106-8, 203, 232-3, 297, 300-1, 246, 248, 255 358, 358, 394, 398, 400, 402, 403 R63 Colchester/Kent mortaria 233, chaff-tempered 398, 410 274 from Minster villa 231-75 R64 Rhenish fabric 6/7 mortaria R1 Native Coarseware 232, 234-5, 233, 268 238, 239, 242, 244, 246, 247, R65 Verulamium Region Whiteware 249, 250, 251, 255, 268, 270, 233, 254, 255, 268 272, 404, 407, 409 R67 Highgate Wood C fabric 233, B2/R1 Transitional ‘Belgic’/Native 242, 255 Coarse Ware 234-5, 242, 248-9, R68 Patchgrove (and imitation) ware 256, 259, 266, 268, 270 96, 202, 203, 233 R5 Canterbury coarse grey sand- LR1 and LR1.1 Late Roman grog- tempered ware 232, 235, 237, tempered ware 233, 252, 256, 238, 240, 242, 247, 248, 250-1, 405, 409

484 GENERAL INDEX pottery (cont.) M40BR Ashford/Wealden or Rye Roman/Romano-British (cont.) sandy ware 220 LR2.1 Thameside fine-sanded grey M44B Earlswood ware 218, 220 ware 233, 240, 242, 246, 270, oxidized sandy ware, Tyler Hill 137 405, 408 Tyler Hill industry 137 LR2.2 Thameside fine-sanded grey early post-medieval 220 ware 233, 242, 246, 266, 270, post-medieval 100, 137, 222, 253 405, 408 PM1 post-medieval red ware 222 LR2.3 Thameside coarse-sanded PM5 Frechen stoneware 224 grey ware 405, 408 PM64 226 LR4 Sand and flint tempered ware red earthenwares 224 233, 252 White Ware 100 LR5 Alice Holt/Farnham grey wares transfer-printed ware 224 256, 405, 409, 412 West Kent Ware 100 LR10 Oxfordshire Red Colour- Powell, Anne (nee Coleman) 381 coated ware 233, 252, 256, 405, Poynings, Edward 76 409, 412 Poynings, Robert 70 LR11 Lower Nene Valley Colour- Poynings family 70, 76 coated wares 233, 242, 252, 266 Pre-Construct Archaeology 197 LR19 Mayen ware 405, 410, 412 prehistoric LR22 Oxfordshire Whiteware 233, barrow cemetery 369-70 252 Minster in Thanet 231-2, 234-5 LR28 Overwey buff-grey ware 233, Tonbridge 200, 202-3 252, 256 see also flint Anglo-Saxon 96, 96, 97 Preston 61, 278 medieval 137, 201, 210, 211, 212, 213, Preston by Faversham, St Mary 59 214, 215, 217, 218, 220, 225-6 proverbs 116-17 Cheam whiteware 137 EM4 West Kent fine sandy ware 202 quarry, chalk 402, 412 EM22 North or West Kent fine querns sandy ware with sparse shell and Nonington 361, 362 sparse grits 202, 213, 218, 226 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 398, 398, 400, EM35 North or West Kent shell- 402, 410-12, 411 filled ware 201, 213, 218, 225 EM36 North or West Kent sandy and Rady, Jon see Helm, Richard shell-tempered ware 201-2, 210, railways, defences 159, 161, 162, 166, 217, 218, 220, 225 182, 190 Kingston and -type 137, 220 Ramsgate 376 LM5 Cheam-type wares 220 Reculver LM6 226 marriages 385 LM34B Medway hard silty-sandy Roman road 27 ware with chalk 226 Reculver Rescue Group 45 London Ware 100 Riccoboni, Paul and Dan Swift, ‘A M4 Maidstone fine sandy ware 220 mesolithic site at Tong’s Meadow, M5 London-type ware 202, 217, West Street, Harrietsham’ 291-303 218, 220 Richard (de Warenne) of Chilham 305- M38A North or West Kent sandy 14 ware 202, 217, 218, 220, 226 310, 312, 313 M38B North or West Kent fine- Richard of Dover II 313 moderate sandy, rilled wares Richard II 2 202, 218, 220 Richard III (formerly Duke of Gloucester) M38C North or West Kent hard-fired 75-6, 78 fine sandy ware 202, 220, 226 Richborough 246, 256

485 GENERAL INDEX

Ringslow hundred 4 St Leger, Sir Thomas 73-4, 75, 77, 83 n.90 Ringwould manor 310, 313 St Mary Hoo, Moat Farm 172 river defences 162-70, 179 St Mary in the Marsh, floor tiles 61 roads, Roman 27, 29 St Nicholas at Wade, floor tiles 62 Robard, William 76 Castle, floor tiles 62 Robertsbridge Abbey 323 Sampson, Stephen 382-3 Robinson, Margaret, widow of George Sampson, William 385 390 Sanders family 387 Robinson, Nicholas 389 Sanders, Simon 384 Rochester Sandwich airfield 177, 191 marriages 385, 386 airport 177, 191 tiles 59, 60, 61, 62 Benedictine priory 278 Sandwich, Simon 282 bridge 161, 183, 188 sarcophagi 85-7, 8 Cathedral floor tiles 61 child’s 88-90, 91, 103 decoy 191 Sarre 375, 376 defences 175, 178, 183, 187 Saunders, Bartholomew 383 Fort Clarence 174, 177, 182 Saunders, Edward 383 King’s School 176 Saunders, William 383 marriages 387 Saxon, Tonbridge placename 204 Messrs Shorts 172, 175, 176, 191 school exercises, from Canterbury c.1480 poll tax returns 15 111-27 taxation 4, 9 Scissor, William 308 Rolf, Thomas 204 Scoble, Christopher, Letters from Bishops- Rolfe, Joan and David 381 bourne: three writers in an English Roman/Romano-British Village, reviewed 429-31 barrow mounds 30 Scotney, moated site (Old Castle) 321-43 Canterbury RB cemeteries 23-42 Castle, tiles 63 Dartford RB cemetery 85-110 chapel 322, 324 malting of spelt wheat 353-72 corner towers 330-1, 331, 333-9, 340-1 roads 27, 29 curtain wall 330-1, 331, 332, 332, 337, Tonbridge 200, 203 338, 339-42, 340 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 393-414 gatehouse 322, 330, 331, 332-3, 332, see also coins; Minster in Thanet 340, 341 (villa); Nonington; pottery manor house 327-30 Romney 279 Scott, Sir John 67 Romney Marsh 323, 386 Scout Camp, Oldstairs Bay, native farm- roof tiles stead 413 industry 44, 45 sea-salt manufacture 407 medieval 138, 140 Second World War, defences 175-85 post-medieval 102 Seforde, William, vintner 19 roofs, tiled 44 Selling, William 282, 288 Rose (de Lucy) of Dover 305-19 servants 7-19, 374, 378, 382, 383 Rose (m. John of Dover) 305, 307 Sheerness Rose, Richard 382 defences 160, 164, 165, 166, 167, 174, Rowe, , common clerk 17 176, 178, 179, 189 Russell, Christopher 384 naval base 161, 162, 172 Russell, Canon Dr John 347-8, 349 Shelby, Nicholas 389 shell, shellfish (marine) 359, 400, 402, 412 Sackville-West, Robert, Inheritance. Sheppard, J.B. 349, 350 The story of Knole & the Sackvilles, Sheppey, defences 189 reviewed 428-9 Sherte, Alice, servant 6 Sage, Linda see Easdown, Martin Shipbourne, market place 225

486 GENERAL INDEX shipbuilding 218; see also boat-building temple/mausoleum, Canterbury 30 Shoeburyness 161, 169, 173, 174, 179 Tench family 387 shoes, Roman, hobnailed 30 Tent, Simon 280 Shorne 161 , John, ironmonger 220 Shornemead 163, 164, 165, 178, 184 Tewkesbury, battle 71, 72 Shuart, All ’s Church 59 Teynham, John 282 Simkin, Joan 389 Thanet, marriages 373-92 386 Thanet, Stephen 281 slag 209, 210, 212, 214, 217, 224 Thanington 67 Slough 174, 190 Thornton, Alexander 388 Slough Fort see Allhallows Tiece, John 6 Smeeth, marriages 386 Tilbury 164, 165, 174 Smith, Cpl Albert 150 tile pavement, medieval 43-64 Smith, Victor T.C., ‘Kent’s twentieth- tiles, Roman 359; see also floor tiles; century military and civil defences. mathematical tile; roof tiles Part 2 - Medway’ 159-95 Tonbridge 197-230 smithing, Tonbridge 209-10 arrowhead 202 smithing hearth bottoms 209 Bank St 200, 201, 202, 203, 212 Sparks, Margaret, ‘The storage of barbican 221 Canterbury Cathedral Archives and building foundation 222, 224 their travels 1541-1967’ 345-52 Capitol Cinema site 201, 202, 221 Sprot, Richard 16 castle gate 210-11 Squire, John and Anne 390 castle gatehouse 221 Staffe, Thomas 69 Castle St 206 Stafford, earls of 218 prehistoric feature 200, 200, 202-3 Stafford, Ralph, first Earl of 218 church 213, 217, 218 Staple 129 clay tobacco pipes 222 Stennett, Heather and K.H. McIntosh (eds), East St 200-1, 200, 202, 203 An East Kent Quintet. Voices from enclosure ditch and rampart, Lands- Sturry, Fordwich, Hersden, Broad downe Road 197, 200, 203 Oak and Westbere, reviewed 434-5 165 High St 198, 200 Stidolf, Thomas, lawyer 73 Hilden Brook 198, 200 Stoke 179 IA gold stater 203 stone, Ospringe Hospital of St Mary 137-8 ironworking 201, 206, 209-10, 214, Stone, John, Chronicles of 278, 281, 282 217, 224-5 Stone, William 281 medieval 197, 198, 201, 208, 214-21 Stonor, Sir William 73 motte 197, 200, 206 Norman 204-6 defences 161, 176, 182, 187, 188, 191, pottery 220-1, 222, 225-6 192 Priory 213, 217-18, 220, 221 Hollywood House 175 Roman 200, 203 timber 209 The Slade 200, 201, 206 Strood Hill 176, 187 Somerhill Park 219 Sutton 279 Southfrith 219 Swanscombe 68 well 197, 207, 207, 208, 209, 214, 226 Sweetinburgh, Sheila witch bottle 224 ‘The social structure of New Romney Tonford manor 66, 67-8, 77, 78 n.3 as revealed in the 1381 Poll Tax Topliss, S. 148, 150 Returns’ 1-22 Tot, Matilda 18 Later Medieval Kent, 1220-1540, trackways reviewed 421-3 Nonington 359, 370 Swift, Dan see Riccoboni, Paul prehistoric 202 tegula, Roman 297 Wood Hill, Kingsdown 394

487 GENERAL INDEX tranchet axe, Mesolithic 202 Whitlocke, Catherine, widow of Edward Tudeley furnace 219 390 Turcan, Robert Whitstable, windmill 68 Dover Through Time, reviewed 435 Wickham 279 Faversham Through Time, reviewed widows 374, 380, 381, 385, 386, 388, 435 389-90 Turnour, John, draper 19 HMS Wildfire 190 Twydall 174, 178 William II 204 Tyler Hill floor tiles 43-64 William of Wilton, judge 312-13 Tyler Hill industry 43-6 wills 374-5, 376, 380, 381, 388, 389, 390, 391 Upchurch, floor tiles 61 Wilmington 66, 70, 74, 76 Upnor, defences 162, 169, 177, 182, 190 Wincheap, Roman burials 31, 32 Upper Hardres, tiles 61 Wincheap, William 282, 289 Upper Upnor 184 Wingham 61, 76, 129 witch bottle 224 Vaughan, Sir Thomas 66, 68-70, 73, 75, 77 385, 386 villas 302, 413; see also Minster in Thanet Wode, John 69, 73 Vincent 376 Woodchurch, tiles 61 Wood Hill, Kingsdown (IA and RB) 393- Wainscott 181, 182 414 Wallbrook, William 282 animal bone 400, 402, 412 Waller, Ralph 281 chalk quarry 402 Waller, Martyn, Elizabeth Edwards ditches 394, 402 and Luke Barber, Romney Marsh: flints 394, 402, 403 Persistence and Change in a Coastal gullies 403 Lowland, reviewed 415-18 iron objects (nails) 400, 402, 403-4 Walmer marine shell 402, 412 aisled barn 413 pits and hollows 394-402 plant remains 369 pottery 394, 398, 398, 400, 402, 403, Wantsum Channel 246, 255, 375, 407 404-10 war memorials 143-58, 185 quernstones 398, 398, 400, 402, 410- , floor tiles 61 12, 411 Warenne, Isabel de 307 trackway 394 Warwick, John Dudley, Earl of 221 woodland Warwick, Richard, Earl of 70, 71 Nonington 358 Watling Street 30, 129, 130, 141, 159 Tonbridge 206-9 Weaver, Emily 148 Woodlands redoubt 166, 167 Weekes, Jake, ‘A review of Canterbury’s Woodnesborough, tiles 61 Romano-British cemeteries’ 23-42 Woodville family 75-6 well see Tonbridge Woollett, Susan 383 Weller, Thomas 221, 222 Wouldham 183 Wenden (Essex) 309, 310, 313 Wright, Sibyl 389 Wessex Archaeology 85, 88 Wrotham 209 West Betchworth (Surrey) 68, 69, 71, 72, Wyatt, Gill, ‘Ealy modern Thanet: a closed 78 n.3 or open society? Evidence from a West Cliffe 279 study of marriage making and mar- Westenhanger Castle 326, 331, 338 riage horizons c.1560-c.1620’ 373-92 West Hythe 279 West Stourmouth 61 Yalding 218, 225 Westwell 61 York, poll tax returns 9, 10, 15, 17, 19 Wetham Green 177, 178, 186 York, Richard, Duke of 66, 68 wheel-ruts, post-medieval 297

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