A mon- est exas strance, W T like the one at right will arrive in San PERMIT NO. 44
SAN ANGELO, TX Angelo in NONPROFIT ORG. US POSTAGE PAID US POSTAGE August. Story, ANGELUS Page 7 Serving the Diocese of San Angelo, Texas Volume XXVI, No. 7 July 2005 Midland physician appointed to NRB Rhode becomes first Texan appointed to national Catholic governing body PO BOX 1829 BOX PO By Jimmy Patterson appointed to the National Review Board by the vote of confidence shown to me
Editor for the Protection of Children and Young by this appointment,” Rhode told the
DIOCESE OF SAN ANGELO SAN OF DIOCESE ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS SAN ANGELO ANGELO TX SAN 76902-1829 West Texas Angelus People. Midland Reporter-Telegram in June. The appointment was confirmed in June “We would love to see the problem (of World View MIDLAND. Three years after being by the Rev. William Skylstad, Bishop of sexual abuse) go away. Like any other Percent of adults in these countries who asked to serve on Bishop Michael Spokane, Wash., and president of the U.S. crime you do the best you can to prevent say religion is important in their lives Pfeifer’s Diocesan Review Board, Conference of Catholic Bishops. MEXICO 86 Please See RHODE/7 Rhode Midland doctor Joseph Rhode was “I am very appreciative and humbled UNITED STATES 84 ITALY 80 CANADA 64 U.S.S.. CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS SOUTH KOREA 63 AUSTRALIA 55 GERMANY 54 Bishops’ conference SPAIN 46 UNITED KINGDOM 43 FRANCE 37 covers much ground, Survey of 1,000 adults in each country taken May 12-26. Sampling error is plus or minus 3 percentage points. Source: AP Photo by Nancy Wiechec/CNS ©2005 CNS Pfeifer says on return By Jimmy Patterson regard to the Americans rank high Editor critical ques- A recent AP/Ipsos poll suggests that reli- West Texas Angelus tion of provid- gious attitudes of citizens in the United ing protection States are stronger than religious attitudes of For the fourth consecutive year, for children their Western European counterparts. child sexual abuse and the protec- and young According to the poll, 84 percent of tion of minors were the central top- people from Americans consider religion important in ics of discussion at the U.S. sexual abuse.” their lives. See Story/Page 8 Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Pfeifer said Spring Meeting. the revisions Michael Pfeifer, Bishop of the “did not back away from the zero Bishops from across the Also Inside ... Diocese of San Angelo, said the tolerance,” which had become a hot U.S. convene for their ! Imagine my shock when an associate body’s revision of the charter on media issue. annual spring meeting in walked into my office recently, looked at me, sexual abuse will only serve to The changes, Pfeifer said, will June in Chicago, above. and said, "Catholics aren't Christians." From strengthen the protection of chil- only serve to strengthen policies and At left, bishops Gregory The Editor/Page 2 dren. procedures set forth by the late Pope Aymond, left, of Austin, “What we have learned in the John Paul II, who said that once and David Zubik, of Green ! Geographers say that sailors noticed the past three years since we first pub- guilt has been proved against a cler- Bay, Wisc. stillness of the rising, but not blowing, air lished the charter is that we have gy member accused of sexual near the equator and gave the region the improved upon it, and we pray that it assault, “there is no place in the depressing name “doldrums.” Family life can will be the guiding light for the be like that. Bill and Monica Dodds on church in the United States with See USCCB/7 Related Stories/Page 6 Your Family/Page 9 Elsewhere ... From The Bishop’s Desk Diocesan Briefs ...... 2 Del Escritoria del Obispo ...... 3 What is the Eucharist? What is Perpetual Adoration? Bishop Pfeifer’s August Schedule . . . . .3 Five Minutes With Bob Leibrecht ...... 4 By Bishop Michael Pfeifer, OMI the Eucharist, and what is Perpetual The Traditions of the Church ...... 4 En espanol/Pagina 3 Adoration, taken from a recent bulletin USCCB Conference in Chicago ...... 6 In this year dedicated to the Eucharist. Second, our Holy Father is of the Missionaries of the Blessed Monstrance to Arrive in San Angelo . . . .7 Eucharist, our Holy Father has asked encouraging all Catholics throughout the Sacrament. NFP Seminar at Retreat Center ...... 7 that we focus our attention on two major world to take part in the greatest of all National News ...... 8 goals. First, our Holy Father is asking What is the Eucharist? Family/Youth ...... 9 devotions: Eucharistic Adoration. From The Easy Chair ...... 9 that we come to a new appreciation of To help us better understand these "At the Last Supper, on the night he DIOCE-Scenes ...... 10 the Eucharist, the Mass, and that we two major goals of the Year of the was betrayed, our Savior instituted the The Back Page ...... 12 renew our commitment to be faithful to Eucharist, I present for your reflection Bishop Pfeifer be present for the celebration of the some brief statements as regards what is See EUCHARIST/11 Page 2 July 2005 The Angelus The West Texas From the Editor Angelus Official Newspaper of the As a matter of fact Catholics are Christians Diocese of San Angelo, Texas POSTMASTER: Send all address y hometown prides itself on its ecu- little words that work together to tear apart that taught that Jesus wasn't the Savior either.) changes to: menism. And for good reason. We any notion that we are making any progress. Perhaps it's churches like hers that have WEST TEXAS ANGELUS Mhave good people doing great work Feelings like this are not confined to Midland. earned the bad reputation for all of the good P.O. Box 1829 together, from efforts as simple as the Midland Perceptions that "Catholics are not Catholic churches. Perhaps it is churches like SAN ANGELO, TX 76902-1829 Association of Churches Christians," sadly, exist throughout the coun- hers where nuns rap students over the knuck- ______and ministerial alliance, try. But if you'll allow me a few moments of les with their rulers. But I'm here to tell you both with representatives your time, I'd like to right what is simply that whatever church this person grew up in is Bishop Michael D. Pfeifer,OMI from many denomina- wrong. not representative of the greater Church. Publisher tions, to the elaborate The allegations didn't just stop with those I tried to answer for her each charge from nondenominational proj- three words. There was the supposed substan- merely a parishioner's perspective, a layman's Jimmy Patterson ects of Christmas in tiation, proof that the accuser was by golly look with no doctrine quoted, only from what Director of Communications Action, the Faces of right. And gems such as these were thrown I have learned from sitting in a pew and help- Editor Children and Rock The down: ing out here and there throughout the years. Desert, and humanitarian "Catholics are discouraged from reading the Kenneth Grimm and mission work being Bible." "Catholics are discouraged from reading San Angelo Standard Times done in Uganda, the Patterson "Catholics don't believe Christ died for our the Bible." Production Manager Sudan and elsewhere. sins and is not the Savior." Like most of her allegations, I have no idea Those are just a few examples of what people "Catholics worship Mary." where this comes from. Apparently it's Member here have done by working together. "Catholics don't pray to God." because Catholics don't bring their Bibles to Catholic News Service So with all this togetherness, all this work- "Catholics believe the only way you con- Mass with them. That's because we have these Catholic Press Association ing together for the common good for a com- fess your sin is through a priest." books called missals. Four readings every Texas Catholic News mon end result -- to bring good and to enter Whoa, bubba! week, or every DAY -- and all of them from into the Kingdom of Heaven -- imagine my And Wow! the Bible. That's a lot of Bible reading for a shock when a couple of months ago an associ- The charges were staggering and, as it turns faith that discourages its parishioners from Published Monthly and delivered to all ate walked into my office, looked at me, and out, based almost totally and solely in igno- reading the Bible. Oh, and a lot of weekly registered parishioners in the Diocese said, "Catholics aren't Christians." rance. The person doing the leveling said she Catholic church bulletins print the daily read- of San Angelo. Catholics aren't Christians. grew up in a Catholic church in the northeast ings. My guess is that's so the faithful can pick Three little words working together to and said that's what she was taught. Not sur- up their Bibles at home and read the passages Subscription rate for all others: destroy any warm and fuzzy ecumenical feel- prisingly, she has fallen away from the church. every day. $10 per year ings I might have been holding close. Three (I don't believe I'd go to a Christian church (Please See PATTERSON/11)
THIRD CLASS POSTAGE PAID AT SAN ANGELO, TEXAS DIOCESAN BRIEFS
Printed by the Blessed Tekakwitha Fr. Fabian celebration Christ the King, July 14-17. Seminar, CRKC (see Story, Pg. 7) Men's English at Christ the SAN ANGELO. Bishop Michael August San Angelo Standard Times CHRISTOVAL. Fr. Fabian King, August 11-14. Pfeifer has asked all Catholics to 5 -- Ruben Covos Orientation to A Scripps-Howard Company Maria Rosette, O. Women's Spanish St. Mary's in be mindful of the Feast Day for the diaconate, St. Mary, Brownwood, 7 Carmelite Prior, San Angelo October 6-9. Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha. A letter p.m. Submissions: will celebrate his Men's Spanish at St. Francis in sent to all U.S. bishops by 10 -- Ariel Lagunailla’s Ordination 25th year of ordi- Abilene, November 10-13. Story suggestions, calendar items, Cardinals William H. Keeler, to diaconate, Sacred Heart, Abilene, nation Monday, For more information on these parish briefs and all other Edward Egan and Justin Rigali ask 7 p.m. August 15, at Cursillos, they can contact: submissions should be emailed to that the Blessed Kateri’s Feast 11-14 -- Men’s Cursillo, CKRC 10:30 a.m. at the en Espanol, Raul Castenada, [email protected]. Day, July 14, will be used to bring 11- Priest’s Pension Plan Mtg, 11 Mount Carmel 432-634-8357 the cause to the attention of the a.m., Pastoral Center Hermitage, 7637 or email: [email protected] people to offer prayers for her can- Fr. Fabian 15 -- Feast of Assumption, DOSA Photos should be sent in jpeg format. Allen Lane, in English, Joey Light, 325-695- onization. Kateri was persecuted Offices Closed. Christoval. Fr. Fabian invites all to 0503. Email: jlight for abandoning her ancestral 25 -- Presbyteral Council Meeting, Letters to the editor are welcomed, and the celebration. @wylie.esc14.net. Native American beliefs and Pastoral Center, 11 a.m. should be emailed to escaped to a Christian village in Loraine Fesitval [email protected]. Canada. She died at 24 and in her St. Margaret’s LORAINE. St. Joseph's Necrology-July Letters to the editor are printed at the short life between her conversion Fall Festival discretion of the editor and identities of and death became known for her Catholic Church will host its The Necrology consists of the writer are subject to exemplary Christian life, marked annual festival, 10 a.m.-11 p.m., SAN ANGELO. St. Margaret’s priests and deacons who have Fall Festival is scheduled for died since the diocese was verification. Please include name, by prayer, penance and devotion July 23, 2005. The fun will include food, games and live August 14, 2005 at the Knights of formed. Please pray for them (year address and phone number when sub- to the Holy Eucharist and the music and proceeds will benefit Columbus Hall. A BBQ brisket din- of death listed in parenthesis): mitting letters. Blessed Virgin. She is the only Native the parish. The festival and ner will be featured. First prize raf- 2--Rev. Bernard Deagan C.M. American to be a candidate for church are located at 419 S. fle drawing will be a 4-wheeler. (2001) canonization in the Church’s histo- Hinson St, in Loraine. Arts and crafts and an auction will 2--Deacon Floyd Fraksen (1992) ry. She was proclaimed Blessed in also be featured. 4--Rev. Msgr. Charles Dvorak June of 1980 by Pope John Paul (1963) II. Cursillo Schedule Diocesan Calendar 10--Rev. Emil J. Gerlich (1969) To learn more about Blessed The Cursillo for the remainder of 19--Rev. Msgr. Andrew Marthale July (1984) Kateri, contact the Bureau of 2005 is: 14-17 -- Women’s Cursillo, Catholic Indian Missions, 2012 H Men's Spanish Cursillo at St. 22--Bishop Thomas J. Drury (1992) Christ the King Retreat Center. 26--Deacon Jose Rosales (2000) St., NW; Washington, DC, 20006. Agnes, June 16-19. 29 -- Natural Family Planning Women's English Cursillo at 26--Deacon Abel Campos (2002) The Angelus July 2005 Page 3 VIEWPOINTS
BISHOP PFEIFER’S SCHEDULE ‘What you do for others ...’ AUGUST 2005 By Sister Marie Malachy the time spent within the walls. One Griffin, O.P. Related Stories/4 "room" was occupied by seven men. Related Photos/5 It was make-shift, dark, incredibly August 3 Michael Hall, a meticulously congested, hot, humid, and like the San Angelo -- Diocesan Pastoral Center Meeting of punishment did not match the dressed middle aged man, intro- entire premise, had a dirt floor. A Cursillo and Walk to Emmaus groups at 11:00 a.m. duced himself in a mellifluous offense. Gang members, murderers, bench and a chair were quickly island voice, as the library supervi- and petty thieves; blue collar, white offered to the guests. The occupants August 4 sor. He explained various offerings collar and no collar at all criminals were friendly and respectful; they San Angelo – Lunch with Priests of the San Angelo of the small, relatively quiet, but moved freely within the prison seemed to enjoy visiting. As it Deanery at 12:00 noon at China Gardens walls as their guards patrolled the hot and humid refuge. As he spoke, turned out, the seven were "lucky August 5 outside perimeter. ones." Another room held 350 vacu- several young men looked up from Brownwood, St. Mary – Diaconal Ordination of Ruben their law research to stare at the Ministry to the incarcerated was um-packed men. visitors. When asked how long he "hit and miss" in our sister diocese No uniforms are required so the Covos at 6:30 p.m. had been involved in this ministry, until Bishop Angel Garachana, availability or non-availability of August 7 C.M.F. sought out and hired Mr. Hall answered, "Five and a half personal money is easily seen; Merkel, Our Mother of Mercy – Closing of Forty Hours Virginia Alfaro, who was our guide, hence Mr. Hall's impeccable attire. years." To an inquiry about how he and Mass at 10:30 a.m. came to assist his sisters and broth- to coordinate this essential pastoral Additionally, the Diocesan ers he simply said, "Fraud, grand ministry. The Diocese of San Pedro Pastoral for Prisons has created a August 8 fraud." Sula organized the library, provided sewing module, candle making/arts Rankin, St. Thomas – Meet with Pastor, Pastoral and The San Angelo Diocesan resources, and Mr. Hall was chosen and crafts module, a space for liter- as director. He is there to assist Finance Councils at 7:00 p.m. Partnership Team was in the San acy classes, and a bakery, where we August 10 Pedro Sula, Honduras, penitentiary prisoners with the legalities of their were invited to sit, relax, and enjoy that houses 2,000 prisoners, 70 of cases, provide general interest read- delicious homemade cake and a Abilene, Sacred Heart – Diaconal Ordination of Ariel whom are women. ing, and offer suggestions on a wide cool drink while the aroma of bak- Lagunilla at 7:00 p.m. Having completed a security range of religious themes which ing cookies and the added heat of August 11 include spirituality, theology, and the ovens competed for our atten- check and turned in either a pass- San Angelo, Diocesan Pastoral Center – Priests port or driver's license, we were Sacred Scripture. tion. guided through what Dante would Seeing two of the prison dormi- Personnel Board meeting at 1:00 p.m.; call the Inferno. However, here the tories was the most difficult part of See TEAM/8 Christ the King Retreat Center – Speak at Mens’ English Cursillo at 9:35 p.m. August 13-14 Del Escritorio del Obispo Oklahoma City – Centennial of the Diocese of Oklahoma August 15 Que es la Eucaristia? Christoval – 25th Priestly Anniversary of Father Fabian Rosette, O.Carm.. at 10:30 a.m. por el Obispo Miguel Eucaristía, y que es Adoración El Santo Padre Juan Pablo II en August 16 Pfeifer, OMI Perpetua, tomadas de un boletín su primera carta encíclica El San Angelo, St. Margaret’s – 6:30 pm. Receive reciente de los Misioneros del Redentor del Hombre dice que la Traveling Monstrance and Mass Sagrado Sacramento. adoración Eucarística es la En este Año dedicado a August 17 la Eucaristía, nuestro Santo Padre obligación más esencial en la nos ha pedido que enfoquemos ¿QUÉ ES LA EUCARISTÍA? vida del cristiano y que la cele- San Angelo, Diocesan Pastoral Center – Meeting of nuestra atención en dos metas bración litúrgica de la Eucaristía the Diocesan Liturgy Commission meeting at 10:00 a.m. principales. La Eucaristía es nada menos y el culto privado de la Eucaristía August 19 Primero, nue- que el regalo total y personal de se complementan entre sí. El Midland, Our Lady of Guadalupe – Installation of New stro Santo Jesús mismo a nosotros—Cuerpo, afirma: “Nuestro culto comuni- Pastor, Father Edward de Leon, OMI at 6:30 p.m. Padre está Sangre, Alma y Divinidad—bajo tario en la Misa debe estar ligado August 20 pidiendo que la apariencia de pan y vino en la con nuestro culto personal a Jesús Sheffield, Good Shepherd – 50th Anniversary of Hostia consagrada. En el en la adoración Eucarística a fin lleguemos a Mission – Mass at 2:00 p.m. tener una Santísimo Sacramento Jesús ocul- de que nuestro amor sea comple- nueva apre- ta Su inmensa gloria, belleza y to”. August 21 ciación de la dignidad porque desea que ¿QUÉ ES LA ADORACIÓN Menard, Sacred Heart (and St Theresa, Junction) – Eucaristía, la vayamos a El en fe para amarlo EUCARÍSTICA PERPETUA? Confirmation, 11:15 am. Misa, y que por Sí mismo. August 22-23 renovemos La Adoración Eucarística San Antonio – Renewal of LNC Vows nuestro com- ¿QUÉ ES LA ADORACIÓN Perpetua es sencillamente nuestra August 24 promiso de ser Pfeifer EUCARÍSTICA? respuesta al infinito amor que San Angelo, Diocesan Pastoral Center – Staff Mass at Cristo tiene por nosotros. Porque fieles a estar 8:30 a.m. and Staff Meeting at 11:00 a.m. presente para la celebración de la La Adoración Eucarística es la lo amamos, queremos pasar regu- Eucaristía. Segundo, nuestro expresión de nuestro amor por larmente, una hora santa de August 25 Santo Padre está animando a Jesús, quien, porque nos ama oración silenciosa en Su San Angelo, Diocesan Pastoral Center – Presbyteral todos los Católicos por todo el tanto, nunca se quiere separar de Presencia Eucarística una vez a la Council Meeting at 11:00 a.m. mundo a participar en lo más nosotros y por eso permanece día semana para poder tener exposi- August 27 grande de todas las devociones, y noche con nosotros en el ción permanente del Santísimo Brady, St. Patrick –Closing of Forty Hours, Mass, 6:45 p.m. que es la Adoración Eucarística. Santísimo Sacramento. El dice: Sacramento (siete días a la sem- August 28 Para ayudarnos a entender “He aquí que yo estoy con ana, veinticuatro horas al día). San Angelo, Christ the King Retreat Center – vosotros todos los días”, porque De esta manera, Jesús nunca se mejor estas dos metas del Año de Deacons’ Retreat -9:30 a.m. Meet with Deacons and la Eucaristía, les presento para su “Con amor eterno te he amado: queda solo y la capilla permanece Wives – Mass at 11:00 a.m. reflexión algunas breves reflex- por eso he reservado gracia para siempre abierta para cualquiera iones en cuanto que es la ti.” (Mt. 28, 20; Jr. 31, 3) que desee visitarlo. August 29-31 San Antonio – MACC Meeting Page 4 July 2005 The Angelus
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Five minutes with Bob Leibrecht, Deacon Promoting common good, Deacon Bob Leibrecht heads up cerated with full access to all sacra- and will be announced soon. the diocese’s Criminal Justice ments along with proper training to Angelus: What is the ministry’s Ministry. The effort is being adequately prepare them. Second, to greatest need at this point? building the public order revamped and have an effective mentoring program Leibrecht: The greatest needs are By Bishop Michael Pfeifer, OMI will see changes to assist ex-offenders in making a pos- funding and volunteer support. A and the need for itive return to society. Third, to grant from the Kenedy Foundation has In the pastoral statement of the U.S. Catholic Bishops, additional vol- develop a restorative justice program been requested, and if received it "Responsibility, Rehabilitation, and Restoration," the Bishops present unteers in com- to reconcile victims, offenders and the would be a big boost to the ministry a synopsis of the staggering statistics relative to crime, conviction, and ing months. community in the midst of crime and, in terms of providing materials, offer- imprisonment across our land. Deacon Bob sat fourth to engage the diocese in social ing training and holding conferences These statistics can seem overwhelming. The predictions of penologists down and spoke justice efforts that will lead to preven- within the diocese. With a shortage of for the future are not encouraging. These challenges alone urge us to a new with us recently. tion and control of crime in the future. volunteers, especially those bilingual, way of thinking and acting. To help bring about these changes in thinking Angelus: What about objectives the level of Catholic teaching is limit- Leibrecht and in acting, there needs to be more emphasis placed on restorative justice. Angelus: for the next 6-12 months? ed. Also, more priests are needed to Justice involves right order. Restorative justice involves the return to The Diocese’s Criminal Justice Leibrecht: The first objective is to offer Mass and confession. right order, effected through the acceptance of responsibility, the assign- Ministry (CJM) was revamped last build parish CJM teams with some Angelus: Given the size of the ment of appropriate punishment, the return or restoration of as many as fall. Briefly tell us what the min- members involved in ministry to the diocese, how can you best imple- possible to the human community, and promotes healing and forgiveness istry’s main focus is in its new form incarcerated, and to encourage those ment the program to ensure wide- in accord with the Gospel. and has it changed significantly in not interested in prison visitation to spread success? In varying degrees, we all share responsibility to promote the common its revamp? help families, ex-offenders and vic- Leibrecht: The CJM council will be good and strengthen a just public order based on restorative justice. I Leibrecht: The CJM efforts are tims in caring for their needs. The sec- very helpful as volunteers around the present here some proposals that will help all people of good will help to fourfold in terms of, first, ministry to ond objective is to kick start the diocese begin to share ideas and mate- develop this vision of restorative justice. The proposals that I share here the incarcerated; second, support for recently established CJM council, rials being used in the various facili- have been taken from the recent letter of the Louisiana Bishops in their the ex-offender and families; third, which will be invaluable in terms of ties. In establishing the parish teams, statement, "Crime, Punishment, and the Common Good”: assistance to victims and their families sharing ideas within the diocese successes, as well as, shortcomings To support the National Victims Bill of Rights and provide resources for and fourth, social justice issues related through a communication network as can be shared as other parishes begin victims of crime and their families (material, spiritual and psychological). to the broad area of criminal justice. well as addressing individual deanery to get involved. A good communica- To provide opportunities for victims and their loved ones who wish to Angelus: What are the CJM’s needs. Also, to increase CJM aware- tion network in the diocese should meet with offenders who are willing to repent and contribute to restora- long-term goals? ness in the diocese, October 15-16, help facilitate broader success if coun- tive healing. Leibrecht: There is a long-term 2005 will become Criminal Justice cil members are willing to share the To offer continuing education and professional training to the dedicat- goal associated with each area of Ministry Sunday. Activities planned good as well as the bad. ed men and women in the corrections system and to ensure that they emphasis. First, to provide the incar- for the weekend are being developed receive adequate wages. To develop juvenile and youthful offender programs which emphasize education, work skills, counseling and, when possible, restoration to the THE TRADITIONS OF THE CHURCH family and community. To promote creative programs which can reduce the readmission rates. Faith-based initiatives ministering to prisoners, staff and families of staff. ‘...and in Jesus Christ, his only son’ Effective drug courts that can oversee the medical treatment of nonvio- Part 2 in a series on the Apostle’s Creed. lent offenders with substance-abuse addictions. Rather than treating addic- Benedict tion as a crime society would then view it as a disease. Treatment would When Catholics begin reciting the Apostle’s Creed include counseling, education, community service and job placement. c. 480-547 at Mass, the words they say are certainly a reflection feast – July 11 More rehabilitative opportunities, alcoholic treatment centers and of their beliefs and their very faith, but often some of mental health treatment facilities. Born to a distinguished Ital- the phrases hold meaning that may not have been Increased opportunities for community service by prisoners. ian family, Benedict studied in Community sentencing, through which courts, rather than incarcerat- considered or thought of in a while. Rome. When he wearied of ing nonviolent offenders, would place the convicted in a setting which “...(We believe) in Jesus Christ, his only son,” the Rome’s worldliness, he lived as allows for work, counseling and education, with the goal of being inte- second article of the Creed, is an example. a hermit. Disciples joined him grated back into society. Sufficient resources need to be allocated to “We take that for granted so to speak and we take and he built 12 monasteries, ensure adequacy of community supervision. it for granted because we have what has been given each for 10 monks. Pressure