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Syria: Renewed Calls for Bassel Khartabil's Release on 4Th
SNHR is an independent, non-governmental, impartial human rights organization that was founded in June 2011. SNHR is a Thuresday, March 17 , 2016 certified source for the United Nation in all of its statistics. Joint Syria: Renewed calls for Bassel Khartabil’s release Statment on 4th anniversary of detention (DATE) Syria’s authorities should reveal the where- abouts of Bassel Khartabil, a software developer and free speech activist, and release him immediately, 31 organizations said on the fourth anniversary of his detention On 15 March 2012, Military Intelligence arrested Khartabil and held him in incommunicado deten- tion for eight months before moving him to ‘Adra prison in Damascus in December 2012. During this time he was subjected to torture and ill-treatment. He remained in ‘Adra until 03 October 2015, when he managed to inform his family that he was being transferred to an undisclosed location. Since then his whereabouts remain unknown and there are serious concerns for his life. Based on unconfirmed information that the family received from some local sources, there are fears that he may have been tried and sentenced to death by a Military Field Court in the Military Police headquarters in Al-Qaboun, Damascus. These courts are notorious for conducting closed-door pro- ceedings that do not meet minimum international standards for a fair trial. Since his detention, many human rights groups have campaigned for his release. On 21 April 2015, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention declared his detention a violation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and called for his release, yet the Syrian authorities refuse to free him. -
Join Statment Syria: Fears for Life of Free Expression Advocate Bassel
SNHR is an independent, non-governmental, impartial human rights organization that was founded in June 2011. SNHR is a Friday, November 20, 2015 certified source for the United Nation in all of its statistics. Join Syria: Fears for Life of Free Expression Advocate Statment Bassel Khartabil, in Undiscloed Location, May Face Death Sentence (Beirut, November 20, 2015) - Bassel Khartabil, a defender of freedom expression being held in conditions amounting to enforced disappearance may be facing a death sentence, XX local and international organizations said today. His wife has received unconfirmed reports that a Military Field Court has sentenced him to death. His whereabouts should be disclosed immediately, and he should be released unconditionally, the groups said. Military Intelligence detained Khartabil on March 15, 2012. He was held in incommuni- cado detention for eight months and was subjected to torture and other ill-treatment. He is facing Military Field Court proceedings for his peaceful activities in support of free- dom of expression. A military judge interrogated Khartabil for a few minutes on Decem- ber 9, 2012, but he had heard nothing further about his legal case, he told his family. In December 2012 he was moved to ‘Adra prison in Damascus, where he remained until October 3, 2015, when he was transferred to an undisclosed location and has not been heard of since. Reports that his wife received from alleged sources inside Military Intelligence suggest that since his disappearance he has been tried by a Military Field Court in the Military Police headquarters in al-Qaboun, which sentenced him to death. -
Offline Product / Content Experience on the Ground Research Reports Money
Ofine context descriptive value web KA video content Lite/Kolibri/Learning Equality Internet in a product feedback Box video content device product feedback software compressed ZIM content product users product / content Orange product Foundation Medical practitioner local content money money (remote product users medical help clinic) users Patient product Wikifundi product Khan Academy content (remote product specs Wikimedicine clinic) money ? project content curation money distribution Columbia research research reports Kiwix / team Prisoners OpenZIM ZIM content build Kiwix app ofine editing capability product feedback compressed ZIM contentcompressed ZIM content software compressed ZIM content software Other Kiwix money RACHEL Kiwix content reusers research reports Rachel product and content Grant based money distributors (Gabriel compressedmoney ZIM content Thullen) money ofine product / content users Governments Experience App and users WMF Grants Play store content re sellers WMF Experience Phone Education Wikipedia App resalers WMF School training School administrator Partnerships teachers (low s (low ofine product / content resource resource WMF school) school) Phone Product manufacturer WMF ofine product / content s Comms app with content users product feedback users NGOs and online teaching tools Unicef content (wiki edu) product / content Wikipedia app user (Android) distribution Mobile network experience on the ground operators Students Other ofine (low Wikipedia Endless Wikipedia resource editors apps school) XOWA Egranary ofine product / content Content Wif access curators Refugees points (Wikipedia 1.0). -
Privacy, Anonymity, and Perceived Risk in Open
Privacy, Anonymity, and Perceived Risk in Open Collaboration: A Study of Tor Users and Wikipedians Andrea Forte, Nazanin Andalibi, Rachel Greenstadt College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University Philadelphia, PA, USA {aforte, naz, rachel.a.greenstadt}@drexel.edu ABSTRACT not documented, but are thought to hinge on his This qualitative study examines privacy practices and activism and open collaboration projects. As of this concerns among contributors to open collaboration projects. writing, his location is unknown. [12] We collected interview data from people who use the anonymity network Tor who also contribute to online CSCW researchers have often investigated aspects of open projects and from Wikipedia editors who are concerned collaboration projects like open source software or about their privacy to better understand how privacy Wikipedia, but seldom frame participation in such projects concerns impact participation in open collaboration as a process of negotiating risk. The groundswell of open projects. We found that risks perceived by contributors to collaboration projects throughout the 1990s and 2000s open collaboration projects include threats of surveillance, became an unprecedented source of data for those interested violence, harassment, opportunity loss, reputation loss, and in understanding computer-mediated cooperative practices. fear for loved ones. We explain participants’ operational Yochai Benkler theorized commons-based peer production and technical strategies for mitigating these risks and how as a new economic and organizational model [5]. these strategies affect their contributions. Finally, we Researchers asked questions like, “How do contributors discuss chilling effects associated with privacy loss, the organize their efforts?” [13, 23] and “What do contributors need for open collaboration projects to go beyond attracting learn through participation?” [18]. -
A Tabulated Wikipedia Resource Using the Parquet Format Klang
WikiParq: A Tabulated Wikipedia Resource Using the Parquet Format Klang, Marcus; Nugues, Pierre Published in: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2016) 2016 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Klang, M., & Nugues, P. (2016). WikiParq: A Tabulated Wikipedia Resource Using the Parquet Format. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2016) (pp. 4141-4148). European Language Resources Association. http://www.lrec- conf.org/proceedings/lrec2016/pdf/31_Paper.pdf Total number of authors: 2 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 WikiParq: A Tabulated Wikipedia Resource Using the Parquet Format Marcus Klang, Pierre Nugues Lund University, Department of Computer science, Lund, Sweden [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Wikipedia has become one of the most popular resources in natural language processing and it is used in quantities of applications. -
FREEBASSEL Lettre De Soutien Au Syrien Bassel Khartabil
#FREEBASSEL Lettre de soutien au syrien Bassel Khartabil Depuis plus de trois mois, nous sommes sans nouvelles du syrien Bassel Khartabil, arrêté à Damas dans des conditions qui semblent sommaires et arbitraires. Acteur reconnu de la communauté open source, cette dernière se mobilise pour obtenir sa libération ou tout du moins des informations sur les causes et les conditions de sa détention. Nous avons traduit la lettre de soutien que vous pouvez signer sur cette page. #FREEBASSEL URL d’origine du document Juin 2012 – FreeBassel.org (Traduction Framalang : Goofy et Ju) Le 15 mars 2012, Bassel Khartabil a été incarcéré suite à une vague d’arrestations dans le quartier de Mazzeh à Damas (Syrie). Depuis cette date, sa famille n’a reçu aucune explication sur sa détention ni aucune information sur les conditions de sa captivité. Toutefois, sa famille vient d’apprendre par un détenu libéré qu’il est incarcéré dans la section de haute-sécurité de Kafer Sousa à Damas. Bassel Khartabil, un Syrien de 31 ans né en Palestine, est un ingénieur en informatique reconnu pour ses compétences dans le développement de logiciels open source qui contribuent à l’élaboration d’Internet. Il a commencé sa carrière il y a dix ans en Syrie comme directeur technique d’un certain nombre d’entreprises locales en travaillant sur des projets culturels tels que la réhabilitation du site archéologique de Palmyre et le magazine Forward Syria. Depuis, Bassel s’est fait connaître dans le monde entier par son engagement résolu en faveur du Web ouvert, sa capacité à enseigner aux autres les technologies de l’information, et l’aide bénévole qu’il apporte à chaque occasion. -
Těžba Grafových Dat Z Wikipedie
Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta aplikovaných věd Katedra informatiky a výpočetní techniky Bakalářská práce Těžba grafových dat z Wikipedie Plzeň 2016 Martin Mach PROHLÁŠENÍ Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci vypracoval samostatně a výhradně s použitím citovaných pramenů. V Plzni dne 4. května 2016.................................. Martin Mach ABSTRAKT Cílem této práce je vytvořit nástroj umožňující zpracování historických událostí z Wikipe- die do podoby grafu. Vzhledem k povaze zdroje dat a požadavku na interakci s uživatelem byl za platformu zvolen webový prohlížeč Google Chrome a jeho systém rozšíření. Vytvo- řený nástroj umožňuje výběr preferovaných článků, na základě nichž jsou nabízeny další články dle odhadu jejich relevance. Obsah článků je zpracováván a jsou z něj získávány informace specifické pro typ dané historické události. Mezi jednotlivými články jehledán vzájemný vztah, který potom, spolu s typem tohoto vztahu, tvoří hrany získaného grafu. Vytvořené řešení poskytuje uživateli možnost zpracovat historické události do formy re- šerše reprezentované grafem. Množství získávaných informací a jejich vzájemnou spojitost je možné ovlivnit pomocí systému modulů. Výsledek je poté možno zobrazit na časové ose, případně je možné upravit výstup aplikace tak, aby mohl být zobrazen nástrojem dle volby uživatele. KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA Wikipedie, těžba dat, graf, historická událost, časová osa, Google Chrome, rozšíření ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to create a tool which would allow to process historical events from Wikipedia into the form of a graph. Due to the nature of the data source and the requi- rement for user interaction it was decided to choose Google Chrome and its extensions as a platfrom. The tool allows user to choose articles of his choice, based on which it will find and recommend other articles according to their estimated relevance. -
Expert Report of David Kaye with Exhibits 1 to 13
Case 1:16-cv-01423-ABJ Document 42-15 Filed 03/22/18 Page 1 of 217 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CATHLEEN COLVIN et al., Civil No. 1:16-cv-01423 (ABJ) Plaintiffs, v. SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC, Defendant. EXPERT REPORT OF DAVID KAYE, UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION Case 1:16-cv-01423-ABJ Document 42-15 Filed 03/22/18 Page 2 of 217 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Contents I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 II. QUALIFICATIONS & BASIS FOR OPINION................................................................. 2 A. Qualifications .................................................................................................................. 2 B. Basis for Opinion ............................................................................................................ 5 III. As Part of Its Crackdown Following the 2011 Uprising, the Syrian Government Engaged in a Systematic Pattern and Practice of Violently Persecuting Journalists and Curtailing Freedom of Expression and Opinion .................................................................................. 6 A. Media Crackdown: the Syrian Government’s Anti-Media Rhetoric ............................ 11 B. Media Crackdown: the Syrian Government’s Policy of Censorship and Interference with Media Work ......................................................................................................... -
DIGITAL DOMINION: How the Syrian Regime’S Mass Digital Surveillance Violates Human Rights March 2021
DIGITAL DOMINION: How the Syrian regime’s mass digital surveillance violates human rights March 2021 Contact: Sarah Dávila-Ruhaak Dima Samaro Nino Guruli UIC John Marshall Law School Access Now International Human Rights Clinic 463 Lincoln Place #241 300 South State Street Brooklyn, New York 11238 Chicago, Illinois, USA 60604 [email protected] Tel. +1 (312) 386-2888 [email protected] ABOUT THE AUTHORS UIC John Marshall Law School International Human Rights Clinic The UIC John Marshall Law School International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan law school legal clinic dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights in the United States and around the world. The IHRC offers students a background in human rights advocacy through the practical experience of working in international human rights cases and projects. Access Now Access Now (https://www.accessnow.org) defends and extends the digital rights of users at risk around the world. By combining direct technical support, comprehensive policy engagement, global advocacy, grassroots grantmaking, legal interventions, and convenings such as RightsCon, we fight for human rights in the digital age. Other Contributors: Michael Drake Marshall Janevicius Abigail Simmons Maritza Jaimes Clayton Dant Michael Hopkins Michael Lynn Digital Design Contributors: Ryan Ruffatti Salome Guruli Supporting Organizations: Syrian Justice & Accountability Centre MedGlobal i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ -
Wikimedia Free Videos Download
wikimedia free videos download Celebra los 20 años de Wikipedia y las personas que lo hacen posible → In this time of uncertainty, our enduring commitment is to provide reliable and neutral information for the world. The nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation provides the essential infrastructure for free knowledge. We host Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, created, edited, and verified by volunteers around the world, as well as many other vital community projects. All of which is made possible thanks to donations from individuals like you. We welcome anyone who shares our vision to join us in collecting and sharing knowledge that fully represents human diversity. (中文 (繁体中文) · Français (France) · Русский (Россия) · Español (España) · Deutsch (Deutschland · (اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ (اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ · English 1 Wikimedia projects belong to everyone. You made it. It is yours to use. For free. That means you can use it, adapt it, or share what you find on Wikimedia sites. Just do not write your own bio, or copy/paste it into your homework. 2 We respect your data and privacy. We do not sell your email address or any of your personal information to third parties. More information about our privacy practices are available at the Wikimedia Foundation privacy policy, donor privacy policy, and data retention guidelines. 3 People like you keep Wikipedia accurate. Readers verify the facts. Articles are collaboratively created and edited by a community of volunteers using reliable sources, so no single person or company owns a Wikipedia article. The Wikimedia Foundation does not write or edit, but you and everyone you know can help. 4 Not all wikis are Wikimedia. -
Syria: Rights Groups Condemn Extrajudicial Execution of Human Rights Defender and Software Engineer Bassel Khartabil
Syria: Rights groups condemn extrajudicial execution of human rights defender and software engineer Bassel Khartabil The family of Bassel Khartabil, a Syrian-Palestinian software engineer and free speech activist, confirmed that he had been subjected to an extrajudicial execution in October 2015. The undersigned human rights organisations condemn the extrajudicial execution of Khartabil and call for an investigation into the circumstances surrounding his death. On 1 August 2017, Noura Ghazi Safadi, Khartabil’s wife, announced on Facebook that her husband has been killed. She wrote: “Words are difficult to come by while I am about to announce, on behalf of Bassel's family and mine, the confirmation of the death sentence and execution of my husband Bassel Khartabil Safadi. He was executed just days after he was taken from Adra prison in October 2015. This is the end that suits a hero like him.” On 15 March 2012, Military Intelligence arrested Bassel Khartabil and held incommunicado for eight months before moving him to Adra prison in Damascus in December 2012. During this time he was subjected to torture and other ill-treatment. He remained in Adra prison until 3 October 2015, when he managed to inform his family that he was being transferred to an undisclosed location. That was the last time his family heard from him. 1 His family subsequently received unconfirmed information that he may have been transferred to the military-run field court inside the Military Police base in Qaboun in Damascus. These courts are notorious for conducting closed-door proceedings that do not meet minimum international standards for a fair trial. -
From Digitization to Knowledge 2016: Resources and Methods for Semantic Processing of Digital Works/Texts
Digital Humanities 2016 From Digitization to Knowledge 2016: Resources and Methods for Semantic Processing of Digital Works/Texts Proceedings of the Workshop Workshop held in conjunction with Digital Humanities 2016 July 11, 2016 Krakow, Poland Series: Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings, No. 126 ISSN: 1650-3686 eISSN: 1650-3740 ISBN: 978-91-7685-733-5 Preface This volume contains the papers presented at the Workshop on Resources and Methods for Semantic Processing of Digital Works/Texts held on July 10, 2016 in Krakow: From Digitization to Knowledge (D2K 2016). The goal of this workshop was twofold: First, provide a venue for researchers to describe and discuss practical methods and tools used in the construction of seman- tically annotated text collections, the raw material necessary to build knowledge-rich applications. A second goal was to report on the on-going development of new tools and resources for providing access to the rich information contained in large text col- lections: Ontologies, framenets, syntactic parsers, semantic parsers, entity linkers, etc. with a specific focus on digital humanities. The committee decided to accept eight papers, where each submission was re- viewed by at least two reviewers. We wish to thank all the authors for the quality of their contributions as well as the members of the program committee for their time and reviews. The organization of this workshop would not have been possible without the sup- port of the Swedish Research Council and the frame program: Det digitaliserade samhallet¨ , ‘The Digitized Society’. We are also grateful to the EasyChair conference management site and Jonas Wisbrant who helped us produce these proceedings as well as to Linkoping¨ University Electronic Press for publishing them.