Coleoptera: Histeridae) of Indonesia
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Title NOTES ON THE SUBFAMILY SAPRININAE (COLEOPTERA: HISTERIDAE) OF INDONESIA Author(s) Ôhara, Masahiro; Hartini, Sri Insecta matsumurana. New series : journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, series entomology, 64, 1- Citation 22 Issue Date 2008-03 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/33003 Type bulletin (article) File Information p1-22.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP INSECTA MATSUMURANA NEW SERIES 64: 1–22 MARCH 2008 NOTES ON THE SUBFAMILY SAPRININAE (COLEOPTERA: HISTERIDAE) OF INDONESIA By MASAHIRO ÔHARA AND SRI HARTINI Abstract ÔHARA, M. AND HARTINI, S. 2008. Notes on the subfamily Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae) of Indonesia. Ins. matsum. n. s.±¿JV7DEV A total of seven species of the subfamily Saprininae are recorded from Indonesia. Gnathoncus sp., Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites and Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) sinae are recorded IURP,QGRQHVLDIRUWKH¿UVWWLPH Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites and Chalcionellus condolens are redescribed and illustrated. Key words. Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae, taxonomy, redescriptions, Indonesia. Authors’ addressesÐKDUD07KH+RNNDLGR8QLYHUVLW\0XVHXP+RNNDLGR8QLYHUVLW\ 6DSSRUR-DSDQ+DUWLQL60XVHXP=RRORJLFXP%RJRULHQVH5DQG'&HQWUHIRU %LRORJ\/,3,-O5D\D-DNDUWD%RJRU.0&LELQRQJ,QGRQHVLD 1 INTRODUCTION Saprininae FRQWDLQJHQHUDDQGVSHFLHVZRUOGZLGH 0D]XU 2IWKHVH RQO\JHQHUDVSHFLHVDQGVXEVSHFLHVKDYHEHHQSUHYLRXVO\UHFRUGHGIURP,QGRQHVLD DQGQRUHYLVLRQDU\ZRUNKDVEHHQXQGHUWDNHQ ,QWKLVSDSHUJHQHUDDQGVSHFLHVRIWKHVXEIDPLO\DUHUHFRJQL]HGIURP Indonesia; Gnathoncus sp., Saprinus (Saprinus) cyaneus auricollis, S. (S.) optabilis, S. (S.) splendens, S. (S.) chalcites, Chalcionellus condolens, and Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) sinae2IWKHP Gnathoncus sp., Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites, and Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) sinae are newly recorded from Indonesia, and Saprinus (S.) optabilis, S. (S.) splendens, S. (S.) cyaneus acuricollis and Chalcionellus condolens are found in several islands as new distributional localities. Saprinus (S.) chalcites and Chalcionellus condolensLVUHGHVFULEHGDQGLOOXVWUDWHGZLWKHPSKDVLVRQWKHPDOHDQGIHPDOHJHQLWDOLF features. Key to the species is provided. MATERIALS AND METHODS Methods.7KHJHQHUDOREVHUYDWLRQDQGGLVVHFWLRQZHUHPDGHXQGHUDVWHUHRVFRSLF PLFURVFRSH 1,.2160= 6RPHVWUXFWXUHVZHUHDOVRREVHUYHGLQD6(0 +LWDFKL 61 7KHJHQLWDOLDZHUHUHPRYHGIURPGULHGVSHFLPHQVDQGWKHQ NHSWLQ .2+DERXWKRXUVRUPRUHGHSHQGLQJWRWKHVL]H ZDVKHGDQGGLVVHFWHGLQ HWK\ODOFRKRO WUDQVIHUUHGLQWRODFWLFDFLGFRQWDLQLQJIXFKVLQDQGNHSWDWÛ&IRU hours; 4) transferred into a mixture of acetic acid and methyl salicylate (1:1) and left there for 15 minutes, and 5) observed in alpha-terpineol in a small dish. 6SHFLPHQVZHUHERUURZHGIURPWKHIROORZLQJFROOHFWLRQ Museum acronym0=%0XVHXP=RRORJLFXP%RJRULHQVH=RRORJ\'LYLVLRQ 5HVHDUFK&HQWHUIRU%LRORJ\,QGRQHVLDQ,QVWLWXWHRI6FLHQFH /,3, &LELQRQJ,QGRQHVLD )RUWKHGHVFULSWLRQIRUPDWZHXVHWKHIROORZLQJDEEUHYLDWLRQV Abbreviations of measurements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ÐKDUD ¿J Abbreviations of localities'VQ'XVXQ YLOODJHIDUIURPXUEDQDUHD 'V'HVD YLOODJH .HF.HFDPDWDQ GLVWULFW .DE.DEXSDWHQ3URS3URSLQVL 3URYLQFH 7KHSUHVHQWVWXG\ZDVFDUULHGRXWZLWKWKHSHUPLVVLRQRI/,3,DVIROORZVLQ ,3+.6 LQ 68.6 LQ 68.6 LQ 68.6 2 REDESCRIPTIONS AND NOTES SUBFAMILY SAPRININAE BLANCHARDT, 1845 Genus Gnathoncus -DFTXHOLQ'XYDO Gnathoncus sp. 6SHFLPHQVH[DPLQHG>-DYD@IHPDOH'DPPHUPDQ%DEDNDQ0-DYD,,, 0=% 'LVWULEXWLRQ,QGRQHVLD -DYD 5HPDUNV7KLVLVWKHILUVWUHSUHVHQWDWLYHRIWKHJHQXVUHFRUGHGIURP,QGRQHVLD 6SHFLHVRIWKHJHQXVGnathoncusDUHJHQHUDOO\KDUGWRGHWHUPLQHEDVHGRQH[WHUQDO FKDUDFWHUVZLWKRXWREVHUYLQJWKHPDOHJHQLWDOLD6LQFHWKHRQO\DYDLODEOHVSHFLPHQ is a female we leave its identity tentatively unresolved until further material becomes available. Genus Saprinus(ULFKVRQ Saprinus(ULFKVRQ>W\SHVSHFLHV Hister nitidulus)DEULFLXV'HVLJQDWHG E\:HVWZRRG@0D]XU Saprinus (Saprinus) cyaneus cyaneus )DEULFLXV Hister cyaneus)DEULFLXV>$XVWUDOLD@ Saprinus laetus(ULFKVRQ0DUVHXO>$XVWUDOLH7DVPDQLH@0DUVHXO >1RXYHOOH+ROODQGH &pOqEHV0DNDVVDU0ROXTXHV0RUW\ 0RURWDL,V @ V\QRQ\PL]HGE\0DUVHXO Saprinus speciosus%RLVGXYDOV\QRQ\PL]HGE\*HPPLQJHUDQG+DUROG Saprinus gayndahensis0DF/HD\V\QRQ\PL]HGE\%ODFNEXUQ Saprinus australasiae%ODFNEXUQV\QRQ\PL]HGE\:HQ]HO Saprinus cyaneus0DUVHXO>1RXYHOOH*XLQpH1RXYHOOH+RODQGH $UURX @ 'DKOJUHQ>1HZ*XLQHD+DXSWIRUP PDOH1*XLQHDPHU/RULDOHJPDOH'LOR /RULDOHJ @ Specimens examined. No material of this subspecies has been available for our study. 'LVWULEXWLRQ,QGRQHVLD 6XODZHVL0RURWDL$UX1HZ*XLQHD $XVWUDOLD1HZ &DOHGRQLD7DVPDQLD 1RWHV7KHVXEVSHFLHVSaprinus cyaneus cyaneus and S. c. auricollis are GLVWLQJXLVKHGE\WKHSXQFWDWLRQRIHO\WUD S. c. cyaneusKDVSXQFWDWLRQRQDSLFDORI elytra only, while S. c. auricollis has elytra entirely covered with dense punctation except PLUURUDUHDZKHUHEHKLQGVFXWHOOXP 'DKOJUHQ Saprinus (Saprinus) cyaneus auricollis Marseul, 1855 Saprinus auricollis0DUVHXO>,OOHV3KLOLSSLQHV@0DUVHXO>3KLOLSSLQHV@ 'DKOJUHQ>%DOL6XPEDZD@ 3 Saprinus auricollis australasiae'DKOJUHQ>1HZ*XLQHD.DLVHU:LOKHOP /DQG@ Saprinus cyaneocupreus0DUVHXO>1RXYHOOH*XLQpH'RUH\ 0DQRNZDUL @ V\QRQ\PL]HGE\'DKOJUHQ Saprinus cyaneus auricollis'DKOJUHQ>%XUX PDOH'RKHUW\OHJ @ Saprinus (Saprinus) cyaneus auricollisÐKDUD>UHGHVFULSWLRQILJXUHVRIPDOH JHQLWDOLD@ 6SHFLPHQVH[DPLQHG>[email protected][V *HQ+7 WK DQG 1DWLRQDOIRUHVW6XQJDL:DLQ;,,:RUR0DNLKDUD6XJLKDUWROHJ 0=% H[6XQJDL :DLQÛ 6Û (.DUDQJMRDQJ.HF%DOLNSDSDQ.DE%DOLNSDSDQ;,0 ÐKDUDFROOHFWHGIURPGHFD\LQJ¿VKWUDSLQIRUHVW ./02 H[VAcacia plantation, near 6XQJDL:DLQNP 53) ;,,$8HGDOHJH[VAcaciaSODQWDWLRQQHDU6XQJDL :DLQNP%3160';,,$ 8HGDOHJ3LWIDOOWUDSZLWKGHDG¿VKEDLW '63) 0=% H[V6HFRQGDU\IRUHVWQHDU6XQJDL:DLQNP (. ;,,$8HGDOHJ H[%3160' %DOLNSDSDQ6DPDULQGD5RDG NP$ODQJDODQJJUDVVODQG;,, $8HGD3LWIDOOWUDSZLWKGHDGILVKEDLW $, 0=% H[V%3160'NPAcacia SODQWDWLRQ9,,,$8HGD3LWIDOOWUDSZLWKGHDG¿VKEDLW 36, 0=% H[V%31 60'NP$ODQJDODQJJUDVVODQG9,,,$8HGD3LWIDOOWUDSZLWKGHDG¿VKEDLW $/,$/,$6,$6, )OLJKWLQWHUFHSWWUDSZLWKGHDG¿VKEDLW $),$),$),$), 0=% H[V%3160'NPAcaciaSODQWDWLRQ9,,,$8HGD)OLJKWLQWHUFHSWWUDSZLWK GHDG¿VKEDLW 3), 3LWIDOOWUDSZLWKGHDG¿VKEDLW 36, 0=% H['V.DU\D0HUGHND 57Û 6Û (.HF6DPERMD.DE.XWDL.DUWDQHJDUD;,0ÐKDUD FROOHFWHGIURPFRZGXQJ %DOLVDSL IURPRSHQODQG ./02 >-DYD@PDOHV%DPD Û 6Û (7DPDQ1DVLRQDO%DOXUDQ(DVWHUQ-DYD;,0ÐKDUDFROOHFWHG IURPPRQNH\IHFHV -$02 >%DOL@H[V.XWD901LVKLNDZD>/RPERN@ H[V6DELWRPLQDOWLWXGH1XVD7HQJJDUD WR,901LVKLNDZD>6XPED@ PDOHVDQGIHPDOHV.HF.DPEDMDZDÛ 6Û (.DE.RWD:DLQJDSX6XPED WLPXU3URS1XVD7HQJJDUD7LPXU 177 ,0ÐKDUDFROOHFWHGIURPGHDGFRZ 60 02 >%XUX@H[%DOX%DOX3%XUX9,$05:HJQHU 0=% >1RSURYHQLHQFH@ H[V+ROODQG,QGLHQSaprinus cyaneocupreus0DUV+'HVERUGHVGHW 0=% 'LVWULEXWLRQ,QGRQHVLD .DOLPDQWDQ-DYD%DOL/RPERN6XPEDZD6XPED%XUX 1HZ*XLQHD 3KLOLSSLQHV-DSDQ 2JDVDZDUD 9ROFDQR,V1HZWR.DOLPDQWDQ-DYD /RPERNDQG6XPED Saprinus (Saprinus) grandiclava.DQDDU Saprinus (Saprinus) grandiclava .DQDDU>1HZ*XLQHD+ROODQGLD -D\DSXUD @ 0D]XU Specimens examined. No material of this species has been available for our study. 'LVWULEXWLRQ,QGRQHVLD 1HZ*XLQHD 1RWH$FFRUGLQJWR'U6ãDZRPLU0D]XU :DUVDZ3RODQG WKHUHLVDVSHFLPHQ RIWKLVVSHFLHVLQKLVFROOHFWLRQZLWKIROORZLQJGDWD³IHPDOH,QGRQHVLD,ULDQ-D\D 1DELUHDUHDURDG1DELUH,ODJDNPÛ 6Û (P11 ;/(.OHJ0%DONH´7KLVUHFRUGLVDVHFRQGUHFRUGRIS. grandiclava (personal communication). 4 Saprinus (Saprinus) optabilis Marseul, 1855 Saprinus optabilis0DUVHXO'DKOJUHQE>¿JXUHVRIPDOHJHQLWDOLD@ Saprinus dives/HZLVV\QRQ\PL]HGE\'DKOJUHQE Saprinus (Saprinus) optabilis0D]XUÐKDUD>UHGHVFULSWLRQ¿JXUHVRI PDOHJHQLWDOLD6(0SLFWXUHV@0D]XUDQGÐKDUD>7KDLODQG@ 6SHFLPHQVH[DPLQHG>6XPDWUD@H[:6XPDWUDP/RHERHN6LNDSLQJ±/ +XQGHVKDJHQ 0=% H[6XNDEXPL3DGDQJ9,,,0ÐKDUDIURPFDUULRQWUDS 'LVWULEXWLRQ,QGRQHVLD 6XPDWUD1HZ*XLQHD ,QGLDVRXWKHUQ&KLQD7KDLODQG 9LHWQDP7DLZDQ1HSDO1HZWR6XPDWUD Saprinus (Saprinus) splendens 3D\NXOO Hister splendens3D\NXOO>56$&DSODQG@'DKOJUHQ>1HZ*XLQHD@ Hister speciosus 'HMHDQ QRPQXG Saprinus speciosus(ULFKVRQV\QRQ\PL]HGE\'DKOJUHQ Saprinus (Saprinus) splendensÐKDUD>UHGHVFULSWLRQ¿JXUHVRIPDOHJHQLWDOLD@ 0D]XUÐKDUD>¿JXUHRIVSHUPDWKHFD6(0SLFWXUHV@+D\DVKLSO [larvae]. )RUPRUHGHWDLOHGV\QRQ\PLHVVHH0D]XU 6SHFLPHQVH[DPLQHG>1DWXQD,V@H[V9QRFROOHFWRU¶VQDPH>1RSURYHQLHQFH@ H[%UDJL;H[+ROODQG,QGLHQSaprinus specious(U+'HVERUGHVGHW 0=% 'LVWULEXWLRQ,QGRQHVLD 1DWXQD1HZ*XLQHD .DVKPLU$IJKDQLVWDQ3DNLVWDQ 7DLZDQ-DSDQ$XVWUDOLD56$&DSODQGWURSLFDO$IULFD$UDELD1HZWR1DWXQD,V Saprinus (Saprinus) quadriguttatus )DEULFLXV Hister quadriguttatus)DEULFLXV>W\SHORFDOLW\QRWVWDWHG@ Saprinus quadriguttatus(ULFKVRQ0D]XU>6XPDWUD@0D]XUDQG ÐKDUD>7KDLODQGUHGHVFULSWLRQ¿JXUHVRIPDOHJHQLWDOLD6(0SLFWXUHV@ Specimens examined. No material of this species has been available for our study. 'LVWULEXWLRQ,QGRQHVLD 6XPDWUD $IJKDQLVWDQ3DNLVWDQ,QGLD%DQJODGHVK 7KDLODQG9LHWQDP7DLZDQ Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites ,OOLJHU Hister chalcites ,OOLJHU>3RUWXJDO@ Saprinus chalcites(ULFKVRQ0DUVHXO6FKPLGW>NH\HG@ *DQJOEDXHU5HLWWHU>NH\HG@-DFREVRQ'HVERUGHV >NH\HG@%LFNKDUGW0OOHU5HLFKDUGW>NH\HG@'DKOJUHQD >¿[email protected]\]KDQRYVNLMDQG5HLFKDUGW>¿JXUHVRIPDOHJHQLWDOLD@ Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites0D]XU +LVWHUDI¿QLV3D\NXOOV\QRQ\PL]HGE\(ULFKVRQ +LVWHUUX¿FRUQLV&ULVWRIRULHW-DQ QRPQXG V\QRQ\PL]HGE\*HPPLQJHUDQG