National SNo Habitat Flora/Fauna Comments Park Arusha dense National forest, Park swamp, giraffe, buffalo, elephant, zebra, dik-dik, hippopotamus, established: grassland, waterbuck, warthog, , eland, spotted hyena, klipspringer, 1960 lakes, baboon, blue monkey, black-and-white colobus, greater 1 renamed: 400 bird species alpine flamingo, lesser flamingo, sacred ibis, Maccoa Duck, Egyptian 1967 highland, goose, turaco, Narina Trogon, broadbill, Red-hot Poker, enlarged: rocks Spanish moss, giant lobelia 1973 1,525 - area: 4,565 m 137 km² Gombe Stream National miombo Park woodland, chimpanzee, olive baboon, red-tailed monkey, red colobus, established: gallery diademed monkey, leopard, bushbuck, buffalo, waterbuck, Jane Goodall worked 2 1943 forest barbet, Palm-nut Vulture, Forbes' Plover, fish , Peters's here gazetted: 750 - Twinspot 1968 1,500 m area: 52 km² Jozani Chwaka Bay swamp National forest, Park mangrove, 3 established: Zanzibar red colobus, Ader's sea grass 1940s bed, salt gazetted: marsh 2004 area: 50 km² Katavi National miombo Park woodland, established: river, eland, sable , roan antelope, hippopotamus, crocodile, more than 400 bird 4 1951 lakes, lion, leopard, elephant, zebra, buffalo, topi, pelican, waterfowl species gazetted: floodplain 1974 900 m area: 4,471 km² Kilimanjaro National Park established: montane Highest freestanding 1910s, forest, Abbott's duiker, grey duiker, Red Forest Duiker, bushbuck, mountain in the 1921 moorland, eland, elephant, leopard, buffalo, small antelope, blue monkey, world. World's tallest 5 gazetted: alpine black-and-white colobus, galago crassicaudatus, Kilimanjaro summit that can be 1973 desert tree hyrax, Abbot's Starling, raven, papilio sjoestedti, giant climbed without world 1830 – lobelia, moss, lichen technical equipment. heritage: 5895 m 1987 area: 753 km² Kitulo 350 species of National red-hot poker, aloe, protea, pelargonium geranium, giant vascular plants Park montane lobelia, lilies, asters, Denham's bustard, Blue Swallow, among which 45 6 gazetted: grassland mountain marsh widow, cisticola njombe, Kipengere Seedeater, varieties of terrestrial 2002 at 2,600 m Mountain Reedbuck, eland, chameleon, lizards, frogs orchid, many bird area: species 412.9 km² Lake Manyara National Park established: lake (2/3), elephant, buffalo, lion, black rhinoceros, hippopotamus, impala, 1957 forest, giraffe, zebra, wildebeest, bushbuck, leopard, baboon, lesser greatest biomass established: 7 grassland flamingo, greater flamingo, white pelican, yellow-billed stork, density in the world; 1960 960 – 1478 White-breasted Cormorant, Palm-nut Vulture, Ayres' Hawk- tree-climbing lions area: m eagle, Nile monitor, cobra 325 km² enlarged: 2009 area: 644 km² miombo Mahale forest, chimpanzee, red colobus, red-tailed monkey, blue monkey, Mountains Kasoge giant squirrel, Red-legged Sun Squirrel, brush-tailed porcupine, National savanna and forest (lowland) Bushy-tailed Mongoose, Angolan black-and-white colobus, Park adapted species, 90% 8 forest, Sharpe's Grysbok, Red-collared Widowbird, speckled gazetted: 14 of 193 fish species in montane mousebird, , bee-eater, roller, crested guineafowl, June 1985 the lake are endemic rainforest Ross' Turaco, White-browed Robin-Chat, Red-winged Starling, area: 773 - Violet-backed Starling, parrots 1,613 km² 2,460 m Mikumi floodplain, National grassland, Park wooded eland, greater kudu, yellow baboon, vervet monkey, serval, established: savanna, sable antelope, hippopotamus, zebra, lion, wildebeest, impala, more than 400 bird 9 1964 miombo buffalo, giraffe, elephant, lilac-breasted roller, yellow-throated species extended: covered longclaw, bateleur eagle, waterbirds 1975 hills area: 550 - 3,230 km² 1,257 m Mount Meru () Part of Arusha 10 See Arusha National Park National Park Ruaha National Park miombo established: woodland, elephant, hornbill, kingfisher, sunbird, white stork, African Wild more than 400 bird 11 1910 savanna Dog, sable antelope, greater kudu, Crested Barbet, Yellow- species, high gazetted: 750-1,830 collared Lovebird diversity of 1964 m area: 10,300 km² Rubondo humid Island forest, National lakeside yellow-spotted otter, Nile perch, fish eagle, hippopotamus, Park papyrus vervet monkey, genet, mongoose, bushbuck, sitatunga, African 12 established: beds, open grey parrot, malachite kingfisher, paradise flycatcher, herons, 1977 grassland storks, spoonbills area: 1,134 - 240 km² 1,381 m Saadani National Park giraffe, buffalo, warthog, waterbuck, reedbuck, hartebeest, coast, established: wildebeest, Red Forest Duiker, greater kudu, eland, sable river, only sanctuary 13 1969 antelope, yellow baboon, vervet monkey, elephant, lion, forest, bordering the sea gazetted: leopard, spotted hyena, black-backed jackal, hippopotamus, savanna 2002 crocodile, Mangrove Kingfisher, lesser flamingo, green turtle area: 1,062 km² Saanane Island National Park established: located within the 14 2013 city gazetted: 2013 area: 2.18 km² Serengeti National Park grassland established: plains, most visited park in 1929 savanna, wildebeest, zebra, lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, Tanzania; famous for gazetted: riverine 15 cheetah, gazelle, giraffe, spotted hyena, jackal, aardwolf, serval, massive migration of 1951 forest, agama lizard, rock hyrax, secretary bird, ostrich, black eagle ; more than world woodland; 500 bird species heritage: 920 - 1981 1,850 m area: 14,763 km² Tarangire National grassland, oryx, gerenuk, elephant, baobab, Lesser Kudu, African Wild 550 bird varieties; Park savanna; Dog, lion kori bustard, ground hornbill, ostrich, Yellow- largest concentration 16 established: 1,000 - collared Lovebird, Rufous-tailed Weaver, Ashy Starling, dwarf of wildlife behind 1970 1,500 m mongoose, Red-and-yellow Barbet Serengeti area: 2,850 km² tropical Udzungwa rainforest, more than 400 bird Mountains mountain species, 2,500 plant National forest, Rufous-winged Sunbird, Udzungwa Partridge, sanje crested species; many Park miombo mangabey, Iringa Red Colobus, rungwecerbus kipunji, matundu endemics (25% of 17 established: woodland, dwarf galago, Mountain Dwarf Galago, reptiles and plant species, 5 1994 grassland, amphibians, hyrax, squirrel, also big primates); second- area: steppe largest biodiversity in 1,990 km² 250 - 2,600 m

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Original source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Tanzania