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THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1. -
406964062018.Pdf
Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology ISSN: 1809-4341 Associação Brasileira de Antropologia (ABA) Dulley, Iracema; Sampaio, Luísa Tui Accusation and Legitimacy in the Civil War in Angola1 Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology, vol. 17, e17355, 2020 Associação Brasileira de Antropologia (ABA) DOI: 10.1590/1809-43412020v17a355 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=406964062018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Article Accusation and Legitimacy in the Civil War in Angola Iracema Dulley 1 Luísa Tui Sampaio 1 1 Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, São Carlos/SP, Brasil Abstract This article analyses the main categories of accusation found in the speeches of leaders from the People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) during the Civil War in Angola (1975-2002). Seeking to understand the entanglements between the global and local dimensions of the conflict, we argue that the accusations made by Agostinho Neto (MPLA), José Eduardo dos Santos (MPLA), and Jonas Savimbi (UNITA) aimed to delegitimize the ‘other’ in the act of claiming legitimacy to occupy the state. This is achieved through the opposition between accusatory categories attributed to the ‘other’ and their inverse, categories attributed to the person making the accusation. We thereby show how the understanding of political conflicts in general, and the conflict in Angola specifically, can be illuminated through the analysis of categories whose linguistic dimension is entangled with historically constituted social positionalities. -
Sumário Da Situação De Insegurança Alimentar Aguda IPC 2019/20
Sumário da Situação de Insegurança Alimentar Aguda IPC 2019/20 Partes do Sul de Angola enfrentam grave insegurança alimentar aguda. Insegurança Alimentar Aguda Actual Projectado Fase 5 0 0 422 00o Catástrofe actualmente (Julho a Fase 4 222 000 290 000 Set/19) Emergência Fase 3 562 000 200 000 272 000 projetadas (Out/19 a Crise Fev/20) Fase 2 267 000 193 000 é o número de pessoas na Estresse Fase 3 ou 4 que necessitam Fase 1 215 000 149 000 de intervenções urgentes Mínima Visão geral A seca foi o choque que causou a actual situação de insegurança alimentar aguda. A zona sul de Angola onde se situam as três provincias visitadas (Cuando Cubango, Cunene e Huila) ao longo do inquérito foi severamente afectada pela seca. Como resultado, nota-se a fraca produção agrícola, perda de animais, escassez de água para o consumo humano e abeberramento do gado, perda de bens, deslocamentos de pessoas e animais, tendo afectado os modos de vida. No período actual (Julho a Setembro de 2019), cerca de 422 000 pessoas sao classificadas em IPC fase 3 e 4. As familias en essa fase estão a enfrentar dificuldades no acesso a alimentos ou são capazes de satisfazer apenas as necessidades alimentares mínimas por meio de estratégias de crise e emergência. No período projectado (Outubro de 2019 a Fevereiro de 2020), estima-se que cerca de 562 000 pessoas estarao em IPC fase 3 e 4, e as familias enfrentarão dificuldades no acesso a alimentos ou serão capazes de satisfazer apenas as necessidades alimentares mínimas por meio de Insegurança Alimentar estratégias de crise e emergência. -
Angola Humanitarian Situation Report, 30 June 2021.Pdf
ANGOLA Humanitarian Situation Report No. 1 ©UNICEF/ANG-2021/Luis Nicolau - Little Tufeni eats the nutritional supplement administered by the nurse in the outpatient clinic of the Municipal Hospital of Chibia, in Huila province. This health center benefits from nutritional supplements provided by UNICEF with USAID funding Situation in Numbers Reporting Period: 1 January to 30 June 2021 848.000 children in need of Highlight humanitarian assistance • ACO HAC is underfunded by 80 per cent with only 3.5 percent of the funds received in 2021. 1.6 million • 22,225 children aged 6 to 59 months with SAM admitted for people in need treatment in UNICEF-supported nutrition treatment centres. • 330,038 children aged 6 to 23 months vaccinated against measles/rubella. 97,515 • 175,830 caregivers of children aged 0 to 59 months accessing People reached with access to counselling on early detection of malnutrition signs, positive infant and young child feeding and preventative health and hygiene safe water practices 122,935 Children under 5 years screened for malnutrition UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status Children screened 52% Funding status 2% Nutrition Treatment of acute diarrhoea 0% UNICEF Appeal 2021 Measles vaccination 64% Funding Status (in US$) Health US$ 14.33 million Funding status 17% Funds Access to safe water 14% received, $1M Carry- WASH Funding status 0% forward, $2M Access to birth registration 39% n Child Funding status 7% Protectio Access to Education 30% n Funding status 5% Educatio Funding gap, $11M Behaviour change message 1% C4D Funding status 7% Page 1 of 7 Funding Overview and Partnerships Limited humanitarian funding has significantly impacted UNICEF’s ability to upscale its humanitarian interventions to timely address increasing needs to expand beyond the traditionally chronic areas to new geographical focus. -
Yellow Fever Outbreak in Angola, 01 September 2016
YELLOW FEVER OUTBREAK WEEKLY SITUATION REPORT, INCIDENT MANAGEMENT TEAM—ANGOLA YELLOW FEVER OUTBREAK IN ANGOLA INCIDENT MANAGEMENT Vol: 8-03 SITUATION REPORT W35, 01 September 2016 I. Key Highlights A total of 2,807,628 (94 %) individuals 6 months and above have been vaccinated in the 22 most recently vaccinated districts as of 01 September 2016, 15 districts out of 22 achieved 90% or more of vaccination coverage. 4 districts achieved between 80-90%. Three districts did not reach 80% coverage and the vaccination campaign was extended there for another one week : Dirico, Namacunde and Sumbe in Currently the IM System is supporting the Ministry of Health in the preparation of the upcoming campaign in 21 districts in 12 provinces. The total population targeted in this new phase is 3,189,392 and requires 3,986,019 doses of vaccines. Is expected the arrival of 1.98 M doses from the last request approved by ICG. The ICG did not communicate yet the date of shipment but is already on process. The preparation of the coverage survey is ongoing. Table 1: National Summary of Yellow Fever Outbreak II. Epidemiological Situation as of 01 September 2016 Yellow Fever Outbreak Summary 26 Aug — 01 Sep 2016, (W35) Reported cases 24 Samples tested 24 Week 35 statistics (26 August to 1 September 2016): Confirmed cases 0 Of 24 suspected cases reported, all of them were tested by the National Total Deaths 1 Laboratory. None of them was positive for yellow fever Total provinces that reported cases 8 One(1) death was reported among the suspected cases during this period. -
Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados
Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão. -
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003. -
Return of Congolese Refugees to the DRC and Idps in The
FICSS in DOS Return of congolese refugees to the DRC and IDPs in the DRC Field Information and Coordination Support Section As of September 2006 Division of Operational Services Email : [email protected] !!! !!! Calabar !!! SUDANSUDAN !!! SUDANSUDAN !!! SUDANSUDAN !!! SUDANSUDAN !!! SUDANSUDAN !!! SUDANSUDAN !!! SUDANSUDAN !!! Juba !!! Port Harcourt !!! Bangassou !!! !!! BANGUIBANGUI !!! CENTRALCENTRAL Kumba CENTRALCENTRAL !!! CENTRALCENTRAL !!! CENTRALCENTRAL !!! CENTRALCENTRAL !!! CENTRALCENTRAL !!! CENTRALCENTRAL !!! CAMEROONCAMEROON !!! Yambio CAMEROONCAMEROON !!! CAMEROONCAMEROON !!! CAMEROONCAMEROON !!! CAMEROONCAMEROON !!! !!! Batouri !!! !!! Mabaye !!! !!! !!! Doumé !!! !!! Buea !!! AFRICANAFRICAN REP.REP. !!! AFRICANAFRICAN REP.REP. !!! AFRICANAFRICAN REP.REP. !!! AFRICANAFRICAN REP.REP. !!! AFRICANAFRICAN REP.REP. !!! AFRICANAFRICAN REP.REP. !!! !! AFRICANAFRICAN REP.REP. !!! !! Douala YAOUNDÉYAOUNDÉ !!! MALABOMALABO !!! Libenge !!! Niangara !!! Gemena !!! !!! Watsa !!! Arua !!! !!! !!! Sangmélima Ebolowa !!! !!! !!! !!! Buta !!! Gulu !!! Aketi EQUATEUREQUATEUR !!! !!! !!! Bumba DRC_Return&IDPs_Overview_A3LC.WOR !!! Lisala PROVINCEPROVINCE ORIENTALEORIENTALE EQUATORIALEQUATORIAL!!! EQUATORIALEQUATORIAL !!! EQUATORIALEQUATORIAL !!! EQUATORIALEQUATORIAL !!! EQUATORIALEQUATORIAL !!! !!! Oyem UGANDAUGANDA GUINEAGUINEA Basankusu !!! REP.REP. OFOF !!! Fort Portal !! Kisangani LIBREVILLELIBREVILLE !!! Jinja LIBREVILLELIBREVILLE THETHE CONGOCONGO KAMPALAKAMPALA !! Mbandaka !!! Entebbe !!! Boende !!! Ponthierville NORTHNORTH KIVU**KIVU** -
Price and Market Situation Report
Price and Market Situation Report A USAID Funded Activity September, 2004 Maize prices begin to rise reflecting a decline in market supplies in the months ahead. However, opportunities for trader remain bright. The Price and Market Situation Reports of April In addition, market vendors in Huambo remain optimistic that supplies and June 2004 attemped to answer the question from Huíla and Kuanza Sul will continue to reach markets in Huambo of whether markets would respond adequately to at least until October/November 2004. Whether the availability of maize the demand in cereals deficit provinces, and how has been translated into secure and effective access cannot be said with far maize flows into and within the provinces certainly in this report. would reach. There is currently more information to assert that trade activity has Prices and Trade Timeline helped to smooth out prices in Huambo, and Benguela to some extent. Maize price levels in Aug Expected cereal and livestock price rise Dec the period between June and September 2004 did Sep Oct Nov Dec not created significant distortions in the four-year Reduced market supplies Maize and beans harvest seasonal price pattern, reflecting a normal supply Sep situation. Farmers begin to hold on to remaining stocks Oct - Dec Reduced road transportation Trade Flow and Food Prices Food prices in all major markets are beginning to rise, reflecting a slight reduction in supply. Although most traders reported that farmers are already beginning to hold on to cereals and beans stocks from the 2003/04 main harvest, trade flow patterns are unlikely to change in the coming months. -
1. Presentation
1. PRESENTATION ARQPAIS, Consultores de Arquitectura Paisagista e Ambiente, Lda. is a Portuguese company created in 1995, which has been developing its activity mainly in the areas of Landscape Architecture, Environmental Impact Assessment and Spatial Planning. ARQPAIS has mainly worked in Portugal, but, during last years, has progressively come to participate in some studies and projects abroad, namely in: Algeria, Angola, Brazil, Iraq, Libya, Macau, Mexico, Mozambique, Qatar and Spain. ARQPAIS, has a qualified multidisciplinary team of high technical ability and team spirit, developing its activity based on the knowledge, experience, technological innovation, legislation and high technical standards. • LANDSCAPING: • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: • Urban Development Plans • Environmental Impact Studies (EIS) • Urban Parks • Environmental Conformity Report of the Executive Project • Health Care Institutions • Environmental Viability Studies • Educational Establishment • Monitoring and environmental • Public Space accompaniment of projects and • Institutional Buildings constructions, according to updated environmental legislation • Commercial and Residential Complexes • Waste management • Touristic / Hotels ARQPAIS (and/or their team leader) is associated of: • APAP - Portuguese Association for Landscape Architecture • APPC – Portuguese Association of Engineering and Management Consultants • APA - Portuguese Association for Impact Assessment The company has a Quality Management System and Environment certificate, complying with the requirements of the NP EN ISO 9001:2008 and NP EN ISO 14001:2012, respectively. 1 2. DEVELOPED PROJECTS A - Urban Planning: regional planning studies, mainly studying biophysics component of territory, ecological structure, Strategic Environmental Assessment, in Portugal and in other countries. Name of assignment or project Country Year Client Municipal Master Plan Revision of Covilhã Portugal In progress Consulgal/ C.M. da Covilhã Municipal Master Plan Revision of Sertã Portugal In progress Consulgal. -
Angola: Drought Office of the Resident Coordinator Situation Report No
Angola: Drought Office of the Resident Coordinator Situation Report No. 3 (as of 13 June 2016) This report is produced by Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 13 May to 13 June 2016. The next report will be issued on or around 13 July. Highlights • In the southern provinces the current harvest will not cover more than three to four months of food needs. Food insecurity is predicted to worsen from August. • Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and global acute malnutrition (GAM) rates are still critical. Caseloads of SAM with complications are increasing in Huila Province. • In the southern provinces, 30% of the existing boreholes are non-functional, less than 20% of communities have access to safe water and adequate sanitation facilities. Water availability is diminishing fast again. 1.4 m 585,000 People affected, People targeted for 90% from rural assistance areas Source: UNCS, Europa Technologies, ESRI The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Situation Overview Southern Angola has been affected by recurrent cycles of droughts and floods since 2008. In 2015, 1.4m people in 7 provinces were affected by El Niño. About 78% live in three provinces of southern Angola, namely Cunene (with 56% people affected), Huila and Namibe. Agricultural and livestock losses were estimated to be about $242.5m in 2015. This year, the National Institute of Cereals in the Ministry of Agriculture estimates a production deficit of 40%. The traditional bread basket comprising of northeast Cunene and the eastern part of Huila received insufficient rains to cater for the food needs of the rest of the region. -
Weekly Polio Eradication Update
Angola Polio Weekly Update Week 42/2012 - Data updated as of 21st October - * Data up to Oct 21 Octtoup Data * Reported WPV cases by month of onset and SIAs, and SIAs, of onset WPV cases month by Reported st 2012 2008 13 12 - 11 2012* 10 9 8 7 WPV 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10 Jul-11 Jul-12 Jan-08 Jun-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Jun-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Jun-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Jun-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Jun-12 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 Fev-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 Sep-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Sep-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Sep-10 Nov-10 Dez-10 Sep-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Sep-12 May-08 Aug-08 May-09 Aug-09 May-10 Aug-10 May-11 Aug-11 May-12 Aug-12 Wild 1 Wild 3 mOPV1 mOPV3 tOPV Angola bOPV AFP Case Classification Status 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 290 Reported Cases 239 3 43 5 0 Discarded Not AFP Pending Compatible Wild Polio Classification 27 0 16 Pending Pending Pending final Lab Result ITD classification AFP Case Classification by Week of Onset 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 16 - 27 pending lab results - 16 pending final classification 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Pending_Lab Pending_Final Class Positive Compatible Discarded Not_AFP National AFP Surveillance Performance Twelve Months Rolling-period, 2010-2012 22 Oct 2010 to 21 Oct 2011 22 Oct 2011 to 21 Oct 2012 NP AFP ADEQUACY NP AFP ADEQUACY PROVINCE SURV_INDEX PROVINCE SURV_INDEX RAT E RAT E RAT E RAT E BENGO 4.0 100 4.0 BENGO 3.0 75 2.3 BENGUELA 2.7