Joint Government – Humanitarian Partners National Flood Contingency Plan 2016 kiremt

Flooding in woreda, , SNNPR 2016

July 2016 Addis Ababa

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Table of Contents Page

ACRONYMS ...... 2 1. BACKGROUND ...... 3

1.1. INTRODUCTION ...... 3 1.2 LA NIÑA ...... 3 1.3 FORECAST FOR KIREMT 2016 ...... 3 2. FLOOD PRONE AREAS ...... 5

2.1 FLOOD PRONE AREAS - 2016 ...... 5 3. ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE CONTINGENCY PLAN ...... 6

3.1 MOST-LIKELY SCENARIO ...... 6 3.2 ASSUMPTIONS IN AT-RISK REGIONS ...... 6 4. PROPOSED INTERVENTIONS FOR THE MOST-LIKELY SCENARIO ...... 8

4.1 MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS ...... 8 4.2 SECTOR-LED FLOOD CONTINGENCY PLANS ...... 9 4.2.1 Search and Rescue ...... 9 4.2.2 Emergency Shelter and NFI...... 9 4.2.3 Agriculture Sector ...... 11 4.2.4 Health Sector ...... 12 4.2.5. Nutrition ...... 13 4.2.5 Food ...... 14 4.2.6 Water Sector ...... 15 4.2.6.1 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) ...... 15 5. IMPLEMENTATION MODALITIES...... 17

5.1 FEDERAL LEVEL ...... 17 5.2 REGIONAL LEVEL...... 17 5.3 WOREDA/COMMUNITY LEVEL ...... 18 POPULATION AT-RISK OF FLOOD AND REQUIRED RESOURCES ...... 19 CURRENT STOCK STATUS OF NFI AND WASH EMERGENCY SUPPLIES IN NDRMC AND PARTNERS’ WAREHOUSES ...... 26 WASH response items and requirements per region------30

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Acronyms ATF Agriculture Task Force AWD Acute Watery Diarrhea BMS Breast Milk Substitute CP Contingency Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management EHK Emergency Health Kits EOC Emergency Operation Centre EPRP Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan EMWAT Emergency Water Kit ES Emergency Shelter FTF Flood Task Force ICP Incident Command Post IEC Information, Education and Communication IYCF-E Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies LLIN Long-Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets MoWIE Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity MT Metric Ton MUAC Mid-Upper Arm Circumference NDRMC National Disaster Risk Management Commission NFI Non-Food Item NGO Non-Governmental Organization NMA National Meteorology Agency PLW Pregnant and Lactating Women PTAs Parent Teacher Associations RFTFs Regional Flood Task Forces RUSF Ready to Use Supplementary Feeding RUTF Ready to Use Therapeutic Feeding SBCC Social and Behavioral Change Communication SNNPR Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region SMAC Strategic Multiagency coordination TSFP Targeted Supplementary Feeding Programs TMAC Technical Multiagency coordination WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

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1. BACKGROUND

1.1. Introduction The NDRMC-led Flood Task Force (FTF) prepared this revised Flood Contingency Plan in order to mitigate the adverse impacts of anticipated floods in the kiremt (June to September) season. The Contingency Plan (CP) will also serve as a tool to mobilize resources to respond to priority needs in relevant sectors. The CP identifies the most likely scenario based on the weather forecast and analysis of the preparedness and response capacity of at-risk or affected communities. The NMA forecast for kiremt, which formed the basis for the development of the Alert documents and CPs, warns that flooding is anticipated in many areas including the northern, western, northwestern, southwestern, northeastern, and central parts of the country. This CP provides flood-related requirements by sector for the kiremt season, including other mitigation and preparedness measures.

The multi-agency Flood Task Force issued two Flood Alerts in April and June 2016 and a Contingency Plan in May 2016 to raise awareness of anticipated flood risk in flash and river flood prone areas in the country. During the months of March and May, floods resulted in loss of lives, livelihoods and infrastructure in Amhara, Somali, Afar, , SNNP and Hareri Region and Dire Dawa Administrative Council. The revised Flood Alert that was issued in June 2016 indicated that floods during belg season (March to May) caused devastating impacts on lives and livelihoods of communities in Oromia, Somali, and SNNP, Afar, Amhara, Tigray, Dire Dawa, and Harari regions. Furthermore, the floods caused significant damage on cropped lands, schools and health facilities. The flood incidence caused displacement of over 195,000 people in flash and river flood prone areas.

1.2 La Niña According to the NMA weather outlook for the 2016 kiremt season, enhanced La Niña event is anticipated where most of the kiremt benefiting areas of the country are likely to have significant rainfall activity. Pronounced impact of La Niña is anticipated in the peak months of July and August also noting that the belg (March to May) rains already caused soil saturation in many areas. Similarly, the probabilities of flash and river floods will likely increase in the peak months (July and August) following intensified La Niña situations.

1.3 Forecast for kiremt 2016 The NMA identified the years 1998 and 1983 as the best analogue years. The outlook indicates that the season (June to September 2016) will be characterized by the following phenomenon.

 The onset and cessation of the seasonal rain is expected to follow normal patterns.  Above-normal rainfall is anticipated to dominate across the Northern, North-Western and North-Eastern parts of the country, with occasional heavy falls at different places.  Western and South-Western are anticipated to have normal to above- normal rainfall activity.

3  Many places of Central and Eastern Ethiopia including southern highlands are expected to receive normal tending to above-normal rainfall activity.

Map 1: Rainfall probability for kiremt 2016 season

1.4 NMA forecast for July 2016 The National Meteorology Agency (NMA) forecasts that in July, the kiremt rain bearing weather systems will strengthen over the western, central, eastern and northeastern parts of the country. Consequently, normal to above-normal rainfall is expected in the western, central and northeastern parts including East and West Wollega, , Illu Ababora, West , East Shewa and North Shewa, Arsi and Bale zones in Oromia region; most zones in Gambella region; East and West Gojjam, Zuria, North and South Gonder zones in ; parts of Benishangul Gumuz region; most zones of Tigray region; and Hadiya, Gurage, Keffa, Bench Maji, Wolayita, and Sidama zones in SNNP region. Additionally, heavy falls in parts of the above-mentioned areas will likely cause flash floods. In the same manner, North Wollo, South Wollo, and North Shewa zones in Amhara region; East and West Hararghe zones in Oromia region; Fafan and Sitti zones in Somali region; Zones 1, 3, 4, and 5 in Afar region; parts of Dire Dawa and Harari; South Omo and most of Segen Peoples zones in SNNP region will receive normal rainfall with occasional above-normal rainfall performance.

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2. FLOOD PRONE AREAS

Map 2: Flood prone areas in Ethiopia

2.1 Flood prone areas - 2016 In Ethiopia, flooding usually takes place at the peak of the kiremt rainy season (July and August) in most flood-prone areas. In Gambella flooding often occurs during August and September. In Somali region, heavy rains in the neighboring highland areas of Oromia usually cause flooding during the kiremt season. Unseasonal and above-normal rainfall during October to January could also cause flooding in areas along Wabe Shebelle and Genale Rivers in Somali region and in SNNPR. Similarly, heavy rainfall in the surrounding highlands of Amhara, Tigray and Oromia often results in the overflow of the Awash River and its tributaries in Afar. Flooding around Lake Tana (Fogera and Dembia Plains) is induced by backflow of Lake Tana and overflow of its major tributaries (Rib and Gumera Rivers) at times of heavy rainfall.

5 3. ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE CONTINGENCY PLAN Looking at the weather forecast for Table 1: Number of people likely to be affected and kiremt season and analyzing displaced during kiremt 2016 historical data from analogue years and also considering the Regions Region Affected Displaced preparedness and response plans of at-risk areas, the following most- Oromia 244,137 93,248 likely scenario is established. Somali 213,451 106,726 SNNPR 232,174 96,326 3.1 Most-likely scenario Amhara 205,467 70,836 This scenario is based on the Tigray 11,700 5,850 following assumptions. Gambella 70,464 34,740 • Flooding will take place in Afar 63,000 44,100 many areas in the northern, Dire Dawa 15,000 7,500 western, northwestern, Harari 2,055 1,028 southwestern, northeastern, and central parts of the Total 1,057,448 460,354 country. • Parts of southwest, west and central Ethiopia observed early onset of the kiremt

rains. Additionally, the belg and kiremt rains have merged in some places of southwest Ethiopia. • Based on this scenario and the assumptions, it is estimated that 1,057,448 people would be affected by river and flash floods in 2016 kiremt. Out of these 460,354 people across the country are likely to be displaced at some point (see Table 1 for regional breakdown). The scenario and the associated numbers are used by sector task forces (food, ES/NFI, Agriculture, Health, Nutrition and WASH) to develop simple and responsive sector-led contingency plans.

3.2 Assumptions in at-risk regions Somali: Somali region is highly prone to both flash and river floods given the geographical location where excessive rains from highlands of neighboring Oromia overflow major rivers in the region. Floods result in losses of property, displacement and damages to infrastructures at times of excessive and heavy rains in the region. During the current kiremt season, it is estimated that an average of 213,451 people will be affected by flood in Kelafo, Mustahil, Ferfer, Gode, Bera’ano, and East Imy woredas in Shebelle zone; West Imy, Cherati, Dolo Bay and Hargele woredasin Afder zone; Dolo Ado woreda in Liben zone and Jigjiga Town.

Oromia: In Oromia region, flood often results from heavy rains causing overflow on the surface. Much of the flood disasters in Oromia are related to rivers that overflow and burst their banks following heavy rains and inundated lowlands. Taking into consideration the forecast for the kiremt season, the possible impact of La Niña and historical trends, it is estimated that 244,137 people will be affected in Liben woreda in ; Legehida, Gassera, Agarfa and Gololcha woredasin ; Dodota, Seru, Zeway , and Hitosa

6 in ; Boset, Dugda, Lome, Wenji, , Merti and Bora in East Showa zone; , Sebeta Awas , Alem Tena and Illu in Southwest Shewa zone; Girar Jarso, Kimbibit, and Yaya Gulele woredas in North Shewa zone; and Mega, Moyale, Gelana and woredas in .

SNNPR: Most flood occurrences in the region are related to overflow of rivers and the resultant burst of banks following torrential rains. Floods in the region at times result in displacement, loss of property, depletion of natural resources and disruption of social services and damage to infrastructure. Considering anticipated excessive rain in 2016 kiremt season 232,174 people are expected to be affected in the flood-prone areas including Bonke and Mirab-Abaya woredas in GamoGofa zone; , , , Jinka Town, and woredas in ; Loka Abaya woreda in Sidama zone and woreda in Wolayita zone; Shashego woreda in ; and Sankura and Lanfaro woredas in Siltie zone.

Amhara: Flash flood is common in Bugna, Gidan, Guba Lafto and Meket woredas in . Flooding in Fogera, Dembia, Libo Kemkem and Bahir Dar Zuria is induced by backflow of Lake Tana and overflow of Rib and Gumera Rivers at times of heavy rainfall. Flooding is expected in parts of North and South Wollo; Achefer woreda in ; and Habru in ; Dewa Chefa and in Oromia zone; and Shewa Robit and Kewet woreda in North Shewa zone during 2016 kiremt and 205,467 people will likely be affected in the region.

Gambella: Heavy rainfall often results in flooding in low-lying areas of Gambella along the Baro, Gilo, Alwero and Akobo Rivers. During kiremt 2016, floods will likely affect 70,464 people in Gambella Zuria, Gog and Jor in Agnuak zone; Itang Special Woreda; and Wanthowa, Jikawo, Akobo, Lare and Makoy in Nuer zone.

Afar: Heavy rainfall in the surrounding highlands of Amhara, Tigray and Oromia regions often result in flash flood and overflow of Awash River and its tributaries in Afar. During kiremt 2016, 63,000 people are likely to be affected by floods in Megale, Dallol, Berhale, Ab’ala and Koneba woredas in Zone 2; Chifra, Mille, Dubti, and Aysayita, and Logiya woredas in Zone 1; Amibara, Bure Mudaytu (Gelaalo), Gewane, Dulecha and Awash Fentale woredas in Zone 3.

Tigray: 11,700 people would likely be affected by flash and River floods in Raya, Alamata, Humera, Adwa, Kilte Awulalo; and MaiTsemri woredas in the kiremt season.

Dire Dawa: 15,000 people would likely be affected by flash flood.

Harari: 2,055 people would likely be affected by flash flood in Harari Region.

Addis Ababa: Pocket areas in Addis Ababa will likely be affected by both river and flash floods in the season.

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Map 3: Flood risk areas, Meher/kiremt 2016

4. PROPOSED INTERVENTIONS FOR THE MOST-LIKELY SCENARIO

4.1 Mitigation and Preparedness

Early Warning: Flood (both river and flash flood) is one of the most common hazards in Ethiopia. Flash flood, in particular, due to its sudden nature could cause significant damages on lives and properties.

In order to monitor and manage such risks, an effective and well-organized flood monitoring and management system is required. Following this approach, linkages among different and responsible sectors including NMA, MoWIE, and regional, zonal and woreda level experts/officials should be strengthened and/or established (where they don’t exist).This would enble to monitor the rainfall and flood situation in their respective areas; collect, analyze and interpret flood information; provide timely flood alert/warning; and timely disseminate information to decision-makers and vulnerable communities. The mode of information dissemination will also be put in place for timely responses, information exchanges and feedbacks as required. The flood information shall comprise updated

8 weather forecasts, anticipated flash flood events, close monitoring of water levels in rivers, reservoirs and lakes and evacuation plans.

Flood vulnerable communities in all flood prone woredas need to be put on alert for possible serious flooding. Consequently, people in these areas should be encouraged to build at a level high off the ground to keep families, stocks and properties out of the way of incoming flood waters. Livestock should also be relocated to safer grounds.

Protection dikes: The woreda flood task forces, together with woreda water bureaus will coordinate preparation of low-cost sand bags and construction and maintenance of flood protection dikes. Maintenance of drainage channels in main towns will also be strengthened by town administration and municipalities.

Experience shows that one of flood damage aggravating factors is abandoned traditional irrigation canals and temporary diversion structures that are left after the end of irrigation periods. In such cases, the canals unnecessarily lead flood waters into farmlands and houses causing damages easily. Preliminary removal of temporary diversion structures and closing of riverside canals is therefore highly recommended to safeguard lives and properties.

Evacuation plan: Flood Task Forces at all levels should be activated to closely monitor the rainfall and flood situation in their respective areas. The Federal Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity in collaboration with the regional flood task forces, regional/zonal/woreda administrations, water bureaus and the community are responsible to closely monitor water levels of rivers/dams and immediately evacuate people at-risk, as required.

4.2 Sector-led Flood Contingency Plans 4.2.1 Search and Rescue Based on the most likely scenario that identified an estimated 1,057,448 people to be affected of which 460,354 would be displaced, it is recognized that immediate humanitarian and lifesaving interventions are required. Considering that floods bring about devastating damages on infrastructure, many people could be surrounded by water inhibiting the supply of food and other emergency response items to affected communities. It is anticipated that there will be a need for heavy equipment and means of transport for search and rescue and lifesaving interventions including trucks, boats, helicopters, rubber boots, life saving jackets and other essentials to transport and support stranded households. NDRMC will coordinate with the Ministry of Defense to undertake search and rescue operations together with regional/zonal/woreda administration, communities and other stakeholders.

4.2.2 Emergency Shelter and NFI Emergency shelter and NFIs are often key humanitarian needs in the immediate aftermath of disasters such as floods, which often damage or destroy houses and dwellings with all household items and personal belongings, leaving inhabitants with no shelter and exposed to harsh weather conditions and diseases. Provision of essential non food items such as emergency shelter, blankets, cooking equipment, water storage containers and other household items is therefore core lifesaving assistance to disaster affected population.

9 Displaced households should be prioritized for emergency shelter and NFI assistance in the immediate aftermath of a disaster with priority given to the most vulnerable groups, including women and children, the elderly and disabled people. An effective emergency shelter and NFI response is dependent on adequate pre-positioning which allows for a timely response, monitoring of needs and assistance delivery to enable targeting to under-served areas and standardization of assistance to meet basic needs within the given context. This requires forward planning, in particular assessing levels of preparedness, pre-positioning and identification of key areas requiring enhanced action.

Table 2: Pre-positioned NFI kits and the number of kits in stock and pipeline for flood preparedness by NDRMC, UNICEF, IOM, NRC, ERCS and IRC.

No. of Prepositioned by LOCATION prepositioned Remark (Organization) kits/HH IOM Addis Ababa 2,922 ES/NFI full kit IOM Somali 1,378 ES/NFI full kit IOM Addis Ababa 2,379 Hygeine kit IOM Gambella 417 Hygeine kit IOM Somali 1,378 Hygeine kit NRC Addis Ababa 400 Shelter kits NRC Addis Ababa 3,020 Partial NFI & hygeine kits NRC Addis Ababa 400 shelter kits NDRMC Adama 5000 ES/NFI kits Partial NDRMC Kombolcha 3000 ES/NFI kits Partial NDRMC Zewaye 5085 ES/NFI kit Partial NDRMC Hawsa 6072 ES/NFI kit Partial NDRMC Semera 6242 ES/NFI kit Partial IRC 2,000 NFI full kits Partial NFI kits, procurement of 2 IRC Addis Ababa 6,500 NFI items is underway Hygeine kit, drea and plain bag IRC Addis Ababa 1,000 under procurement Partial Hygeine kits, 4 items are IRC Addis Ababa 4,110 under procurement 8 items (Kitchen set, Tarpuline, blanket, cup, soap, bucket, tent and ERCS Tigray 300 jug)

This is then measured against the most-likely scenario of flood displaced populations as per the situation analysis to gauge the level of preparedness by region. Some stocks are available for multiple regions and can therefore be prioritized as the situation requires. Agencies are encouraged to enhance preparedness and prepositioning in the region with a negative balance between the most likely scenario of displaced population and available Emergency Shelter and NFI kits.

10 Based on belg assessment data and the projection in the meher contingency planning, ESNFI Cluster is seeking funds for the procurement of an additional 91,000 ES/NFI kits.

Table 3: ES/NFI needs for population at risk and population expected to be displaced

Region Population at risk Expected population Shelter and NFI (people) to be displaced need (people) (kits/HH) Somali 213,451 106,725 21,345 Oromia 244,137 93,248 18,650 SNNP 232,174 96,326 19,265 Gambella 70,464 34,740 6,948 Tigray 11,700 5,850 1,170 Amhara 205,467 70,836 14,167 Afar 63,000 44,100 8,820 Dire Dawa 15,000 7,500 1,500 Hareri 2,055 1,028 206 Total 1,057,448 460,353 92,071

4.2.3 Agriculture Sector In the disaster response phase, the initial emphasis is inevitably on saving human lives. However, early emphasis is also necessary on saving livestock, in particular moving them from flood affected areas to higher and safer grounds. Shelter for poultry is required as well. Livestock that are relocated need access to animal health services.

Livestock will need to be vaccinated against diseases and treated for parasites. Seed, short maturing and residual moisture cultivated varieties distribution should also continue as required depending on the season and recessional agricultural practices of the respective areas in order to reduce the need for emergency food aid and nutrition in later months. Some flood mitigation measures are also included to protect grazing and agricultural lands during and immediately after flooding to reduce negative impacts of flood events. See Table 4 below for details on agriculture sector response plan.

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Table 4: Agriculture sector response plan for flood Region Expected Estimated Area in Estimated Estimated Estimated Total Population Population no. of HHS hectare Estimated Estimate budget for budget for budget for Estimated to be to be seed(Qts) d No. of seed (ETB) livestock mitigation Budget affected displaced required Livestock (ETB) (ETB) required (ETB)

Somali 213,451 106,726 35,575 3,529 1,412 249,026 17,645,625 7,411,175 4,500,000 29,556,800 Oromia 244,137 93,248 48,827 10,590 4,236 146,482 52,950,000 6,591,719 22,000,000 81,541,719 SNNPR 232,174 96,326 46,435 3,943 1,577 69,652 19,717,250 760,550 25,000,000 45,477,800 Tigray 11,700 5,850 2,340 5,250 2,100 3,510 26,250,000 1,799,200 7,500,000 35,549,200 Amhara 205,467 70,836 41,093 3,220 1,288 61,640 16,100,000 1,012,500 25,500,000 42,612,500 Afar 63,000 44,100 10,500 857 343 73,500 4,283,750 621,000 6,500,000 11,404,750

70,464 34,740 11,744 1,575 630 82,208 7,875,000 3,307,500 2,500,000 13,682,500 Gambella Dire 15,000 7,500 3,000 0 0 0 0 3,500,000 3,500,000 Dewa Harari 2,055 1,028 411 90 36 247 450,000 1,500,000 1,950,000 Total 1,057,448 460,354 199,926 29,054 11,622 686,265 145,271,625 21,503,644 98,500,000 265,275,269 Total -in 6,644,542 983,550 4,505,267 12,133,359 USD

4.2.4 Health Sector

The health sector plan is prepared on the predicted population of likely to be displaced in order to provide health care services, disease surveillance, prevention and control of outbreaks such as malaria and other vector borne diseases, AWD and other water-borne diseases, Measles, pneumonia, and sever acute malnutrition. The details of each of the health issues due to flood are identified as follows.

Basic Health Service: - One of the challenges in flood is that the health facilities in the affected areas might also be affected in different ways that disrupt the delivery of basic and essential health services. On the other hand, the flood may cause internal displacement of the population which leads to camping in areas where there is no health facility or the health facility does not have a required capacity. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the continuity of these basic health services is achieved. Resources that are required for this purpose include emergency health kits (IHK) and health professionals including mobile clinics.

Malaria: - Although FMOH has rolled-out LLINs to all malaria prone woredas, the households might lose their nets due to the flood emergency. So it is assumed each household who will be displaced will receive at least one LLIN. In addition it is assumed that 10% of the population who will be affected by flood and at the same time lives or camped in malaria areas will be diagnosed and treated for malaria.

12 Acute Watery Diarrhea: - During flooding clean water scarcity is one of the major problems. The existing water schemes either be broken down or contaminated with flood. The risk of acute watery diarrhea and other water-borne diseases is high. Accordingly, drugs and supplies for treatment of such diseases are considered in this proposal. Note: water treatment chemicals and EMWAT kits are included under WASH topic.

Measles: - Flood situation increases the risk of measles outbreak, such as malnutrition and displacement weakens the immunity of the children. Therefore, there is a need for mass vaccination for children under 15 years old who would be affected by the flood.

Based on the anticipated risk areas, the total estimated budget requirement to respond to the flood health emergencies is 87,564,566 Birr. The summary of the beneficiaries of each of the hazards and the budget are indicated in the table below.

Table 5: Summary of Number of Beneficiary and budget required to manage Health Issues in flood affected area in Ethiopia, July 2016.

Activities Beneficiary Estimated Number Required (ETB) Emergency Health Kits 390,150 546,159.8 Measles prevention and outbreak management 351,128 18,442,600 Acute watery diarrhea management 53,655 7,974,985 Malaria prevention and cases management 39,011 42,378,956 Mobile teams 390,150 9,943,595 Redeployment of staff 390,150 797,359.5 Disease surveillance 390,150 7,480,911 Total 2,004,395 87,564,566

4.2.5. Nutrition

Infant and Young Child Feeding: Feeding practices for children and PLW will also be disrupted at times of flood emergency due to wrong-beliefs among the community and lack of adequate counseling and support. Health workers should be trained on identification and management of acute malnutrition as well as Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E). Therefore, a holistic approach should be provided to flood affected populations to minimize the risks of malnutrition and support optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding practices. The main interventions includes:-

 Encourage mother to continue breast feeding during emergency

13  Establish IYCF support group who promotes recommended breastfeeding and complementary feeding behaviors, share their own experiences and provide mutual support.  Establishment of Breast feeding corners and provide counselling to mothers and identify and support and refer cases of inappropriate infant feeding and caring, including inappropriate replacement feeding for infants <6 months, infants with chronically ill mother, or infant whose mother is not present; and refer infants and young children impacted by non-communicable diseases for IYCF support as necessary.  Monitor the promotion of Breast Milk Substitute (BMS) to avoid inappropriate promotion and donations of BMS.  Prioritize caregivers of children 0-23 months and PLW in the provision of NFI particularly hygiene kits (for household water treatment: appropriate dosage and/or specific dedicated storage, soap and menstrual hygiene products)

Malnutrition: Though it is not a rapid onset, children and Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW) are at increased risk of malnutrition during flooding and displacement. There is limited food for all family members in displaced population, already stored food may have been damaged by flood, and disease outbreaks may increase the risk of malnutrition. Thus a careful assessment of the adequacy of the food assistance would be most useful in terms of food basket (quantity and type of food per day and per person and its utilizations), duration of food assistance, targeting, other sources of food etc. The main interventions includes:-

 Conduct regular screening for malnutrition  Ensure access for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in the health post/health centre and ensure TSFP is available for management of moderate acute malnutrition

The following nutrition supplies will be required for the flood response: Printed materials should be available to guide health workers in delivering IYCF counseling services, MUAC tape for screening, Ready to Use Therapeutic Feeding (RUTF) for management of sever acute malnutrition and Ready to Use Supplementary Feeding (RUSF) for management of moderate acute malnutrition. From the total 1,057,448 flood affected population, there will be 66,090 children 0-24 months and 42,297 Pregnant and lactating women.

4.2.5 Food The food sector plan is based on the assumptions that the likely-to-be displaced population would require food assistance including cereals, oil, pulses and blended food for two months under the most likely scenario. This includes 317,234 quintals of grain, 951,703 liters of oil, 31,723quintals of pulses, and 33,310 quintals of CSB. Additional requirements will be addressed through ad-hoc interventions. Detailed information is listed in Table 6, below.

Table 6: Summary of food requirements for population likely to be displaced

Likely to be Affected displaced Grain Veg. oil Pulse Region (people) (people) (Qt) (lit.) (Qt) CSB (Qt) Somali 213,451 106,725 64,035.3 192,105.9 6,403.5 6,723.7 14 Oromia 244,137 93,248 73,241 219,723 7,324 7,690 SNNP 232,174 96,326 69,652 208,957 6,965 7,313 Gam 70,464 34,740 21,139.2 63,417.6 2,113.9 2,219.6 Tigray 11,700 5,850 3,510 10,530 351 369 Amahara 205,467 70,836 61,640 184,920 6,164 6,472 Afar 63,000 44,100 18,900 56,700 1,890 1,985 Dire Dawa 15,000 7,500 4,500.0 13,500.0 450.0 472.5 Hareri 2,055 1,028 616.5 1,849.5 61.7 64.7 Grand total 1,057,448 460,353 317,234 951,703 31,723 33,310

4.2.6 Water Sector 4.2.6.1 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

The potential impact of floods destroys infrastructures including houses, farmlands, schools, health institutions and forcing people to leave flooded villages, exposing them to homelessness, water-borne diseases and malnutrition. Additionally, floods often lead to contamination of water sources, damage water schemes and sanitation facilities. The WASH sector plan is based on the assumptions that the most likely scenario will require the following interventions.

. Procurement and distribution of household water treatment chemicals with orientation of proper utilization to ensure safe drinking water, . Procurement and distribution of water storage containers at household level (Jerry cans and buckets) and water tankers at community level (pillow/Roto tanks and jerry cans), . Procurement and distribution of body and laundry soaps, . Installation of EM-WAT Kits for communities who live around rivers (along with provision of water treatment chemicals), . Water trucking to displaced and affected households and to households with damaged water schemes until immediate rehabilitation of water structures, in cases where the effects are extreme, . Rehabilitation and maintenance of water supply schemes damaged by floods at community and institutions, . Construct trench latrines for the displaced communities to reduce fecal contamination of surface water, . Conduct hygiene promotion activities to pass the basic hygiene message through different mechanisms including campaigns - IEC/BCC, . Conduct mass environmental cleaning campaigns through community mobilization.

4.2.6.2. Flood Protection and early Warning Communication

Efforts should be placed to strengthen regular monitoring in flood prone areas and also to facilitate multi-agency assessment to ensure that comprehensive humanitarian needs are identified and addressed. The following flood protection, appropriate mitigation and preparedness measures should be undertaken to minimize the likely adverse impacts in flood prone areas.

15 . Application of flood management mechanisms (structural and non-structural measures), . Dissemination of early warning information to the population at risk, . Enhancing communication linkages between woreda officials in highland areas that receive heavy rainfall and those downstream that are at risk of flooding, . Activation of regional flood taskforces in areas that are likely to be affected, and preparation of evacuation plans, . Awareness of communities to develop self-resilience systems, . Construct flood risk evacuation access roads for Awash, Abay (Nile) and rift valley basins, . Remove silt at main rivers including Awash, Abay (Nile) and rift valley basins, . Strengthen dike construction along the river courses to protect over flow of Awash, Abay (Nile) and rift valley basin.

Table 7: Water Sector estimated budget for flood-prone areas

S/N Intervention Area Beneficiary Requirement Number (ETB) 1 Early warning and communication 686,169.00 Allowance for observers for 44 observers (5 basin and 100,000.00 42 river sites ) Allowance for data collector and analyzers (HQ, 10 100,000.00 persons) Logistic costs (communication, transportation, 50,000.00 monitoring and materials) 2 Flood protection 455,649.00 Strengthen dike constructions 48,085,400.00 Removal of deposited silts at the bank of the River 43,044,400.00 3 Creation of Water Supply Accesses 322,527.00 Water Trucking (access) 67,500,000.00 Maintenance of damaged Water schemes 10,000,000.00 4 Water quality and safe storage 363,642.00 WASH supplies (including hygiene items) 72,728,400.00 Total 686,169.00 241,608,200

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Table 8: WASH Supplies

Water treatment chemicals

f f

WAT WAT Kit

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Region Populationat risk (people) ExpectedPopulation tobe displaced WaterGuard (bottle) PUR (sachet) drum HTH, 45kg Tablets (NaDCC) tabs( 67g strips) Aluminum sulphate,bag o 50kg EM Jerry can, rigid, 20ltr plastic, Bodysoap, 75g l Soap, laundry,250g Somali 157,561 78,781 31512 2836098 3 15756 10 2 5,252 236,342 236,342 Oromia 41,832 20,148 8366 752976 5 4183 60 3 1,343 60,444 60,444 SNNPR 119,090 59,545 23818 2143620 5 11909 60 2 3,970 178,635 178,635 Tigray 11,700 5,850 2340 210600 3 1170 30 2 390 17,550 17,550 Amhara 205,467 70,836 41093 3698406 5 20547 60 2 4,722 212,508 212,508 Afar 63,000 44,100 12600 1134000 2 6300 30 2 2,940 132,300 132,300 Gambela 70,464 34,740 14092 1268352 5 7046 30 2 2,316 104,220 104,220 D/Dewa 15,000 7,500 3000 270000 5 1500 30 2 500 22,500 22,500 Harari 2,055 1,028 411 36990 2 206 30 2 69 3,083 3,083 Total 686,169 322,527 137,234 12,351,042 35 68,617 340 19 21,502 967,581 967,581

5. IMPLEMENTATION MODALITIES 5.1 Federal level The overall leadership for disaster responses including flooding in Ethiopia rests with the Federal NDRMC. NDRMC in collaboration with regional, zonal and woreda disaster preparedness and prevention bureaus manages the disaster preparedness, coordination and responses. At the federal level, the Flood Task Force led by NDRMC comprising representatives from line ministries, donors, UN agencies and NGOs leads operational level planning and response coordination. Through the Flood Task Force close monitoring, planning and response coordination activities are undertaken for flood emergency. Strategic Multiagency Coordination (SMAC) and Technical Multiagency Coordination (TMAC), Federal and Regional Emergency Operation Centers (EOCs) would be activated to mobilize and prioritize scarce resources and coordinate emergency incident status information and resources as required.

5.2 Regional level Most regions, especially those anticipated to be affected by flooding this year have included flood preparedness and response components in their Emergency Preparedness and Response Plans (EPRPs). The regions are therefore prepared to plan and carryout search and rescue operations and to coordinate joint impact assessment and humanitarian response to both flood affected and displaced households. The EPRPs help inform the coordination efforts through the Flood Task Force, Emergency Operation Centers (EOCs) and Command Posts. Regional Multiagency Coordination and Technical Multiagency Coordination would be activated as required.

17 5.3 Woreda/community level Local governments with flood prone communities closely coordinate awareness creation and messaging of the threats of flooding and take appropriate emergency response measures including relocating at-risk population to higher grounds. Activities include dissemination of flood alert messages and continuous monitoring updates, and coordination of flood emergency response at times of flooding. Incident command Posts would be established depending on the severity of the disaster.

6. Evaluation The response coordination will be evaluated through post-incident impact assessments coordinated by NDRMC.

18 Population at-risk and required resources

Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced Somali Shebelle Kelafo 30,465.0 1,015.5 1,066.3 33,850 16,925 10,155.0 Mustahile 22,770.0 759.0 797.0 25,300 12,650 7,590.0 Ferefer 18,000.0 600.0 630.0 20,000 10,000 6,000.0 Gode 900.0 30.0 31.5 1,000 500 300.0 Berano 450.0 15.0 15.8 500 250 150.0 Addile 1,224.0 40.8 42.8 1,360 680 408.0 East Imy 5,854.5 195.2 204.9 6,505 3,253 1,951.5 Afder West Imy 8,100.0 270.0 283.5 9,000 4,500 2,700.0 Chereti 2,250.0 75.0 78.8 2,500 1,250 750.0 Dollo Bay 5,058.0 168.6 177.0 5,620 2,810 1,686.0 Hargelle 2,668.5 89.0 93.4 2,965 1,483 889.5 El kari 1,800.0 60.0 63.0 2,000 1,000 600.0 Korahe Kebridehar 1,755.0 58.5 61.4 1,950 975 585.0 Debewieyne 2,250.0 75.0 78.8 2,500 1,250 750.0 Shellabo 3,316.5 110.6 116.1 3,685 1,843 1,105.5 Liben Dollo Ado 11,070.0 369.0 387.5 12,300 6,150 3,690.0 Doolo Warder 5,400.0 180.0 189.0 6,000 3,000 1,800.0

Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced Fafan Jigjiga 5,400.0 180.0 189.0 6,000 3,000 1,800.0 Togwajale 3,780.0 126.0 132.3 4,200 2,100 1,260.0 kabribayah 13,073.4 435.8 457.6 14,526 7,263 4,357.8 Sitte Afdem 11,115.0 370.5 389.0 12,350 6,175 3,705.0 Ayisha 5,112.0 170.4 178.9 5,680 2,840 1,704.0 Erer 14,886.0 496.2 521.0 16,540 8,270 4,962.0 Miesso 6,660.0 222.0 233.1 7,400 3,700 2,220.0 Hadigala 3,888.0 129.6 136.1 4,320 2,160 1,296.0 Shinille 4,860.0 162.0 170.1 5,400 2,700 1,620.0 Sub total 213,451 192,105.9 6,403.5 6,723.7 106,725.5 64,035.3 Oromia West Hararge Habro 2,864 1432 2,577.6 85.9 90.2 859.2 Hawi Gudina 9,148 4574 8,233.2 274.4 288.2 2,744.4 Oda Buletuma 640 320 576.0 19.2 20.2 192.0 West Arsi Shala 5,700 2850 5,130.0 171.0 179.6 1,710.0 Siraro 1,500 750 1,350.0 45.0 47.3 450.0 N/Shewa Yaya Gulele 1,920 192 1,728.0 57.6 60.5 576.0 Bale Agarfa 12982 4230 11,683.8 389.5 408.9 3,894.6 Lega Hida 13620 5800 12,258.0 408.6 429.0 4,086.0

20 Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced Gasera 9790 2700 8,811.0 293.7 308.4 2,937.0 Gololcha 10198 3500 9,178.2 305.9 321.2 3,059.4 Ginir 4668 950 4,201.2 140.0 147.0 1,400.4 Sawena 4667 950 4,200.3 140.0 147.0 1,400.1 Goro 5445 1970 4,900.5 163.4 171.5 1,633.5 Berbere 12480 4120 11,232.0 374.4 393.1 3,744.0 Gura Damole 7950 2280 7,155.0 238.5 250.4 2,385.0 Arsi chole 11,699 9268 10,529.1 351.0 368.5 3,509.7 Ziway Dugda 21,248 10245 19,123.2 637.4 669.3 6,374.4 Gololcha 33,171 12460 29,853.9 995.1 1,044.9 9,951.3 Robe 3,930 3930 3,537.0 117.9 123.8 1,179.0 Seru 9,968 5298 8,971.2 299.0 314.0 2,990.4 East Hararge Gola Oda 1176 118 1,058.4 35.3 37.0 352.8 Goro Gutu 1,000 100 900.0 30.0 31.5 300.0 Jarso 4700 470 4,230.0 141.0 148.1 1,410.0 Gursum 4750 475 4,275.0 142.5 149.6 1,425.0 Dadar 7320 732 6,588.0 219.6 230.6 2,196.0 Meta 1680 168 1,512.0 50.4 52.9 504.0 Borana Dhas 6,510 651 5,859.0 195.3 205.1 21 Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced 1,953.0 Dire 1000 100 900.0 30.0 31.5 300.0 504 50 453.6 15.1 15.9 151.2 Miyo 1836 183 1,652.4 55.1 57.8 550.8 Moyale 2,151 215 1,935.9 64.5 67.8 645.3 3672 367 3,304.8 110.2 115.7 1,101.6 Gujii Urga 2100 1400 1,890.0 63.0 66.2 630.0 Bore 1600 1100 1,440.0 48.0 50.4 480.0 Hana Sora 1500 1000 1,350.0 45.0 47.3 450.0 Dama 1100 900 990.0 33.0 34.7 330.0 East Showa Boset 500 100 450.0 15.0 15.8 150.0 Adama town 7308 3000 6,577.2 219.2 230.2 2,192.4 Adama woreda 3000 1500 2,700.0 90.0 94.5 900.0 Adami Tulu 5271 2000 4,743.9 158.1 166.0 J/Kombolcha 1,581.3 Fentale 1371 700 1,233.9 41.1 43.2 411.3 Lume 500 100 450.0 15.0 15.8 150.0 Sub total 244,137 73,241 219,723 7,324 7,690 93,248 SNNPR South Omo Dasenech 35,000 5,000 31,500.0 1,050.0 1,102.5 10,500.0

22 Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced Gnangatom 4,000 1,500 3,600.0 120.0 126.0 1,200.0 Hammer 5,000 1,400 4,500.0 150.0 157.5 1,500.0 Selamago 2,000 1,000 1,800.0 60.0 63.0 600.0 Hadiya Shashogo 14,500 5,000 13,050.0 435.0 456.8 4,350.0 MirabBadewacho 15,000 11,139 13,500.0 450.0 472.5 4,500.0 Wolayita Humbo 8,500 5,000 7,650.0 255.0 267.8 2,550.0 Damotwoyide 5,364 2,682 4,827.6 160.9 169.0 1,609.2 DugunaFango 6,468 3,234 5,821.2 194.0 203.7 1,940.4 KindoDidaye 10,000 5,000 9,000.0 300.0 315.0 3,000.0 KindoKoyisha 7,000 2,500 6,300.0 210.0 220.5 2,100.0 Halaba s/w Halaba 25,000 10,000 22,500.0 750.0 787.5 7,500.0 Sidama Lokaabaya 10,500 5,700 9,450.0 315.0 330.8 3,150.0 Hawassazuria 12,000 7,000 10,800.0 360.0 378.0 3,600.0 Hawassa city Hawassa 7,000 3,500 6,300.0 210.0 220.5 adm. 2,100.0 Sillti Dalocha 7,000 4,100 6,300.0 210.0 220.5 2,100.0 Sankura 25,000 12,000 22,500.0 750.0 787.5 7,500.0

23 Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced Silti 15,000 2,500 13,500.0 450.0 472.5 4,500.0 Guraghe Mesqan 14,142 7,071 12,727.8 424.3 445.5 4,242.6 Mareqo 2500 500 2,250.0 75.0 78.8 750.0 Gedeo Kochore 1,200 500 1,080.0 36.0 37.8 360.0 Sub Total 232,174 69,652 208,957 6,965 7,313 96,326 Tigray Western Humera 3,150.0 105.0 110.3 3,500 1,750 1,050.0 Southern Alamata 4,500.0 150.0 157.5 5,000 2,500 1,500.0 Raya Azebo 1,350.0 45.0 47.3 1,500 750 450.0 Enda Mekoni 900.0 30.0 31.5 1,000 500 300.0 Maichew 630.0 21.0 22.1 700 350 210.0 Sub total 11,700 3,510 10,530 351 369 5,850 Amhara South Gondar Libo Kemkem 22,542 7500 6,762.6 20,287.8 676.3 710.1 Fogera 22,288 9200 20,059.2 668.6 702.1 6,686.4 Dera 14,092 2500 12,682.8 422.8 443.9 4,227.6 North Gondar Dembia 25,301 7398 22,770.9 759.0 797.0 7,590.3 West Gojam Semen achefer 5,482 2415 4,933.8 164.5 172.7 1,644.6 Bahar Dar Zuria 4,098 2574 3,688.2 122.9 129.1 1,229.4 Dega damot 1,774 1774 1,596.6 53.2 55.9 532.2 Oromia Jile Tumuga 17,705 15,934.5 531.2 557.7 5,311.5 24 Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced Arthuma Fursi 24,597 24594 22,137.3 737.9 774.8 7,379.1 Dewa Chefa 12,643 11728 11,378.7 379.3 398.3 3,792.9 Kemisie town 54,945 1153 49,450.5 1,648.4 1,730.8 16,483.5 Sub total 205,467 184,920 6,164 6,472 70,836 61,640 Afar Zone 1 Dubti 6,300 4410 5,670.0 189.0 198.5 1,890.0 Asayita 6,300 4410 5,670.0 189.0 198.5 1,890.0 Mille 6,300 4410 5,670.0 189.0 198.5 1,890.0 Chifra 3,780 2646 3,402.0 113.4 119.1 1,134.0 Zone 2 Ab’ala 5,040 3528 4,536.0 151.2 158.8 1,512.0 Berhale 4,410 3087 3,969.0 132.3 138.9 1,323.0 Megale 7,560 5292 6,804.0 226.8 238.1 2,268.0 Koneba 3,150 2205 2,835.0 94.5 99.2 945.0 Zone 3 Amibara 7,560 5292 6,804.0 226.8 238.1 2,268.0 Gewane 6,300 4410 5,670.0 189.0 198.5 1,890.0 Buremudaytu 6,300 4410 5,670.0 189.0 198.5 1,890.0 Sub total 63,000 18,900 56,700 1,890 1,985 44,100 Gambella Etang sp Etang 17,947 8,297 16,152.3 538.4 565.3 5,384.1 Nuer lare 14,662 6,275 13,195.8 439.9 461.9 4,398.6 jikawo 6,365 2,521 5,728.5 191.0 200.5 25 Region Zone Woreda Population at Expected Food risk (people) Population Grain (Qt) V.Oil (lt) Pulses (Qt) CSB(Qt) to be displaced 1,909.5 Akobo 2,810 1,405 2,529.0 84.3 88.5 843.0 Mackoye 4,088 2,044 3,679.2 122.6 128.8 1,226.4 wanthewa 3,500 2,065 3,150.0 105.0 110.3 1,050.0 Anuak Gambella town 5,516 2,758 4,964.4 165.5 173.8 1,654.8 Gambella zuria 7,620 1,642 6,858.0 228.6 240.0 2,286.0 Jor 6,895 3,647 6,205.5 206.9 217.2 2,068.5 Gog 478 3,601 430.2 14.3 15.1 143.4 Dimma 583 485 524.7 17.5 18.4 174.9 Sub total 70,464 63,417.6 2,113.9 2,219.6 34,740 21,139.2 Dire Sub total 15,000 13,500.0 450.0 472.5 Dawa 7,500 4,500.0 Hareri Sub total 2,055 1,849.5 61.7 64.7 1,028 616.5 Total 1,057,448 951,703 31,723 33,310 460,353 317,234

26 Current stock status of NFI and WaSH emergency supplies in NDRMC and partners’ warehouses

Partners NDRMC Current stock level Total Total Grand Item Description Unit Partners NDRMC total IOM ERCS NRC IRC Nazareth/ Kombolcha D/Dewa

WASH Supplies Water cont,PVC/PE,collaps.,10l,1.8m Each 0 test HTH Calcium Hypochloride Drum 0 (65-70%) Aluminium Sulphate 50Kg Bag 0 Sac Bishan Gari Water purification flocculent ( PUR Sachets 0 in stock) Aqua Tab (Purification with Set 10 0 0 Low NTU ) tabs Squatting plates Bottle 0 0 Water Guard ( Urban Each 0 0 Purification ) Pillow Tank 10,000 Each 0 0 Pillow Tank 5,000 Each 0 0 Pillow Tank 3,000 Each 0 0 water bladders different size each 0 0 (1000-12500lt) EmWat Kits Each 0 0

27 Shelter and NFI Supplies 0 0 Fiber Tech Bots/Used? Pcs 0 0 Fiber Glass Bots Pcs 0 0 0 Inflatable Motor Bots Pcs 0 3 3 3 Motor boat(Afar region)-1 Pcs 0 0 0 pcs Motor boat(Somali)-2 pcs Pcs 0 0 0

Tent small size (16- 25 sqm) 0 350 7 357 357

Tent Medium size (>25sqm) 150 150 100 100 250

Plastic Sheet, 4X5 MT Pcs 8600 300 10500 19400 5000 5000 24400 Finished Eyelets with Plastic Sheet, 4X50Mts 100 114 214 214 Plastic Sheet, 4X50Mts With Rolls 0 0 0 UNICEF Logo Plastic sheet 30.5*7.3m cartons 0 0 0 plastic sheet 4*4 and 3*4 Pcs 0 0 0 Polypropylene rope, 4mm, I Roll 0 0 0 Roll of 200 mts Polypropylene Bag, 100Kgs, Each 0 0 0 with UNICEF Logo Blankets Each 8600 600 12500 21700 25000 3110 28110 49810 Basins, plastic, diam45cm Each 4300 2000 6300 2000 2000 8300 Plates, plastic Each 4000 4000 25000 7933 32933 36933 Cups, plastic, 300ml Each 0 25000 17720 42720 42720 Jugs, plastic, 2l Each 300 300 40000 40000 40300 Jugs, plastic, 1l 13000 10000 23000 23000

28 Cooking pot, 7l, w/handle Each 4300 600 8500 13400 5000 1500 6500 19900 cover Cooking pot, 5l, w/handle 5000 1105 6105 6105 cover Ladles, aluminum, 125ml Each 4300 8500 12800 5000 5000 17800 Laundry Soap Each 43000 7200 34042 65000 149242 0 149242 Body Soap, 75 gms Each 0 0 0

Jerrycans, 20 liters Capacity. Each 4300 3012 3250 10562 5000 4670 9670 20232

Jerrycans, 10 liters Capacity. Each 8600 6024 4728 19352 14200 199 14399 33751

Jerrycans, 5 liters Capacity. Each 0 4000 3990 7990 7990

Jerrycans, 10 liters Each 5000 4302 9302 9302 Collabseble. Plastic bucket Each 300 300 0 300 kettle Each 4300 8500 12800 5000 5000 17800 Cup, aluminium pcs 8600 300 10500 19400 0 19400 Plates, aluminium pcs 8600 1500 0 0 Sleeping mat, plastic pcs 4300 8500 12800 0 12800 Rope, plastic pcs 4300 3012 71457 78769 0 78769 Hessian bags pcs 4300 8500 12800 0 12800 Mosquito net pcs 8600 6024 13000 27624 0 27624 Fork pcs 1500 1500 0 1500 Spoon pcs 1500 1500 0 1500 Knife pcs 600 600 0 600 Wooden spoon pcs 300 300 0 300 Frying pan pcs 300 300 0 300

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WASH response items and requirements per region Region Population Expected Water at risk Population treatment (people) to be chemicals displaced Water PUR(sachet) Calcium Tablets Aluminum Water Jerry can Body Soap, (people) Guard Hypochlorite (NaDCC) sulphate, purification (rigid, soap laundry, (bottle) (HTH), drum 67g tabs( bag of machine plastic, (75g) (250g) 45kg strips) 50kg 20ltr)

Somali 157,561 78,781 31512.2 2836098 3 15756 10 2 5,252 236,342 236,342

Oromia 41,832 20,148 8366.4 752976 5 4183 60 3 1,343 60,444 60,444

SNNPR 119,090 59,545 23818 2143620 5 11909 60 2 3,970 178,635 178,635

Tigray 11,700 5,850 2340 210600 3 1170 30 2 390 17,550 17,550

Amhara 205,467 70,836 41093.4 3698406 5 20547 60 2 4,722 212,508 212,508

Afar 63,000 44,100 12600 1134000 2 6300 30 2 2,940 132,300 132,300

Gambella 70,464 34,740 14092.8 1268352 5 7046 30 2 2,316 104,220 104,220 Dire Dewa 15,000 7,500 3000 270000 5 1500 30 2 500 22,500 22,500

Harari 2,055 1,028 411 36990 2 206 30 2 69 3,083 3,083

Total 686,169 322,527 137,234 12,351,042 35 68,617 340 19 21,502 967,581 967,581

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