reprintUpdated 2014 Review of social determinants social of Review The World Health Organization World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency Regional Office for Europe of the United Nations created in UN City 1948 with the primary responsibility Marmorvej 51 for international health matters and DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø public health. The WHO Regional Denmark Office for Europe is one of six regional offices throughout the Tel.: +45 45 33 70 00 world, each with its own programme Fax: +45 45 33 70 01 geared to the particular health E-mail:
[email protected] conditions of the countries it serves. Web site: www.euro.who.int Review of social determinants Member States Albania Andorra and the health divide in Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus and the health divide in the WHO European Region: WHO the European in divide health the and the WHO European Region: Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus final report Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden final report final Switzerland Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan panos pictures | cover photo: bjoern steinz WHO-UCL SDH 2014 final full cover PRESS 260514.indd 1 26/05/2014 09:48 WHO-UCL SDH 2014 final full cover PRESS 260514.indd 2 26/05/2014 09:48 Review of social determinants and the health divide in the WHO European Region: final report Review chair Michael Marmot Report prepared by UCL Institute of Health Equity Abstract The WHO European Region has seen Keywords remarkable health gains in populations that Health inequities have experienced progressive improvements Health management and planning in the conditions in which people are born, Health status disparities grow, live and work.