DOCSLIB.ORG

Notes on Eight Threatened Species of Lichens in Japan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notes on Eight Threatened Species of Lichens in Japan Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 37(2), pp. 55–61, May 22, 2011 Notes on Eight Threatened Species of Lichens in Japan Yoshihito Ohmura Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4–1–1, Tsukuba, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 17 February 2011; accepted 23 March 2011) Abstract New localities and/or molecular data are provided for the following eight threatened species of lichens in Japan: Chiodecton congestulum, Flavopunctelia soredica, Icmadophila japon- ica, Lethariella togashii, Pseudocyphellaria argyracea, Thysanothecium scutellatum, Usnea fil- ipendula, and U. nipparensis. ITS rDNA sequences were successfully obtained from all species except for C. congestulum, and were compared with the known sequences retrieved from GenBank. Key words : distribution, ITS rDNA, lichenized Ascomycota, Red List. situation of each species as well as molecular Introduction data. The current Red List of Japanese lichens is comprised of 152 taxa: 152 species, 1 sub- Materials and Methods species, and 3 varieties (Ministry of the Environ- ment, 2007; Inoue et al., 2010). Molecular data All collections examined are stored at the of these lichens are of potentially great value for National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo taxonomic, phylogenetic, phytogeographic, and (TNS) unless otherwise indicated. Two speci- ecological purposes. mens of Chiodecton congestulum are stored at During recent field surveys in Japan, fresh ma- Uppsala University (UPS). terials of eight threatened species were collected Lichen substances were examined by thin layer in 2009–2010 from both new and already known chromatography (TLC) (Culberson and Johnson, localities, and the sequences of internal tran- 1982). Only the solvent B system was used here. scribed spacer of ribosomal DNA (ITS rDNA) Materials for molecular analysis and the asso- were successfully obtained from all extracted ciated GenBank accession numbers are shown in DNA samples except for Chiodecton congestu- Table 1. DNA was extracted from 5–10 mg of lum. The purpose of this study is to provide in- lichen thalli by using a FastDNA SPIN Kit (MP formation of new localities, and/or the present Biomedicals) following the method of Ohmura et Table 1. Specimen vouchers for DNA analysis and the GenBank accession numbers obtained in this study Species Collection number of Y. Ohmura (in TNS) GenBank accession no. Flavopunctelia soredica 7164 AB623069 Icmadophila japonica 6762 AB623070 Lethariella togashii 6735 AB623071 Pseudocyphellaria argyracea 6418 AB623072 Thysanothecium scutellatum 6773 AB623073 Usnea filipendula 6771 AB623074 U. nipparensis 6282 AB623075 56 Yoshihito Ohmura al. (2006). Specimen examined. Japan. Honshu. Prov. PCR amplification of the ITS rDNA region Mikawa (Pref. Aichi): Mt. Horaiji, Kadoya, (including ITS1, 5.8S rDNA, and ITS2) was per- Horai-cho, Minamishitara-gun, on rock, eleva- formed using ITS1F (Gardes and Bruns, 1993) as tion about 315 m, 5 December 1996, Y. Ohmura the 5Ј primer and LR1 (Vilgalys and Hester, 2840. Prov. Aki (Pref. Hiroshima): Mt. Misen, 1990) as the 3Ј primer. PCR reactions were per- Miyajima Island, Hatsukaichi-city, on rock (gran- formed according to the method of Ohmura et al. ite), elevation 259 m, 12 January 2010, M. Kono (2006) by using PuReTaq Ready-To-go PCR (41 and 42), Y. Ohmura & Y. Koda. Shikoku. beads (GE Healthcare) and a thermal cycler Prov. Tosa (Pref. Kochi): Nagatani Shrine, Naga- (Gene Amp PCR system 9700, Applied Biosys- sawa, Tsuno-mura Village, on coniferous tree, tems). PCR products were purified using an elevation 590–610 m, 30 October 2006, G. Thor ExoSAP-IT (GE Healthcare). Sequencing was 21515 (UPS, det. G. Thor, not seen); ditto, on carried out using a BigDye Terminator ver. 3.1 stump, G. Thor 21516 (UPS, det. G. Thor, not Cycle Sequencing Kit on an ABI Prism 3130x seen). genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. DNA strands Flavopunctelia soredica (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotax- were assembled and manually corrected using on, 20: 682 (1984). ATGC ver. 6.03 (Genetyx). The obtained se- Flavopunctelia soredica is a well-known fo- quences in this study were compared with the liose species of Parmeliaceae and is easily distin- known sequences of related species registered in guished from similar species on the basis of the GenBank by using BLAST, a homology search presence of soralia along the margin of lobes and program (Altschul et al., 1997). usnic and lecanoric acids as major substances in the cortex and medulla respectively. Although F. soredica is widely distributed in the Northern Results and Discussion Hemisphere, its presence is restricted in central Chiodecton congestulum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Honshu, Japan, where it has been found on barks Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 106 (1868). of Betula, Castanea, Chamaecyparis, Larix, Chiodecton congestulum was well revised tax- Pinus, Prunus, and Zelkova (Asahina, 1941; onomically by Thor (2002). This species has Kurokawa and Kashiwadani, 1988; Saitama been reported from India, Fiji, Australia, Museum of Natural History, 1988; Kashiwadani, Malaysia, and Japan (Thor, 2007). In Japan, it 1991; Harada et al., 2003; Morita and Harada, has been known from western Honshu, Kyushu, 2006). Additional specimens were collected from Ogasawara Islands, and Yaeyama Islands (Thor, Arakoda (Saku-city) at 730 m alt. and Sugadaira 2002). New localities were found at Mt. Horaiji (Ueda-city) at 1577 m alt. in Nagano Prefecture. in Aichi Prefecture and Nagatani Shrine in Kochi They were found on barks of Larix and Quercus. Prefecture. Although the known localities are restricted to a Fresh materials of this species were also col- narrow region in Japan, F. soredica appears to lected from Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Pre- grow well in these conditions. fecture. Although DNA was extracted from the ITS rDNA sequences were successfully ob- specimens, the ITS rDNA sequence could not be tained from two specimens that were both col- obtained. lected from the same locality of Sugadaira but As reported by Thor (2002), this species grows from different trees: Betula ermanii and Quercus on rocks and tree barks. The specimens collected crispula. Each ITS rDNA sequence is 495 bp in from Aichi and Hiroshima Prefectures were saxi- length, and there are no differences between colous, and those collected from Kochi Prefec- them. The known F. soredica sequence from New ture were corticolous. York, U.S.A. [GenBank accession no. AY773128 Eight Threatened Lichens in Japan 57 (Thell et al., 2005)] is different in only two Bot., 23: 95 (1976). residues from Japanese materials (identityϭ Lethariella togashii was revised taxonomically 493/495 bp, 99%). by Asahina (1952), Krog (1976), and Obermayer Specimens examined. Japan. Honshu. Prov. (1997). The distribution of this species is restrict- Shinano (Pref. Nagano): along the route from ed to Far East Russia and Japan (Skirina, 2006). Sugadaira Pasture to Mt. Azumaya, Ueda-city, on In Japan, it has been collected from Hokkaido bark of Quercus crispula, elevation 1577 m, 30 and central Honshu (e.g. around Lake Yamanaka, May 2010, Y. Ohmura (7119 and 7164) & A. Mt. Fuji), but the habitats in the latter locality Okamura; ditto, on bark of Betula ermanii, Y. were heavily damaged and the populations are Ohmura (7121 and 7167) & A. Okamura; Arako- almost disappeared (Kashiwadani and Inoue, da, Saku-city, on bark of Larix leptolepis, eleva- 2000). tion about 730 m, 17 July 1972, H. Kashiwadani The ITS rDNA sequence was successfully 10332. obtained from one specimen collected at Mt. O-akan, Hokkadio. The sequence of the ITS Icmadophila japonica (Zahlbr.) Rambold & rDNA region is 501 bp in length. According to Hertel, Biblioth. Lichenol., 53: 230 (1993). the BLAST result, the top scores of known relat- ϭ Glossodium japonicum Zahlbr., Bot. Mag. ed species were obtained with Letharia Tokyo, 41: 336 (1927). columbiana (Nutt.) J.W. Thomson [AF115762 Icmadophila japonica is a well-known species (Thell et al., unpublished); identityϭ434/461 bp, of lichens under the name of Glossodium japon- 94%], L. vulpina (L.) Hue [GQ398408 (Alter- icum Zahlbr. by Japanese lichenologists (see mann et al., unpublished); identityϭ428/456, Rambold et al., 1993). This species generally 93%], Lethariella cashmeriana Krog. grows on decayed wood of coniferous trees in an [DQ980014 (Crespo et al., 2007); identi- old-growth forest, and its distribution is restricted tyϭ521/457, 92%], and L. sernanderi (Motyka) to Far East Russia and Japan. In Japan, it grows Obermayer [AF297744 (Kroken, unpublished); widely from Hokkaido to Kyushu (Sato, 1967), identityϭ420/459, 91%]. Although large-scale but the populations in Japan are decreasing phylogenetic analysis based on three ribosomal according to recent field surveys (Inoue et al., DNA regions and RPB1 gene supports a mono- 2010). phyletic clade consisting of Letharia columbiana ITS rDNA sequence was successfully obtained and Lethariella cashmeriana (Crespo et al., from one specimen collected from Mt. O-akan, 2007), a narrower scale analysis has not yet been Hokkaido. The sequence of ITS rDNA region is performed to confirm generic independence be- 466 bp in length. No reference ITS rDNA tween them. The genus Letharia is morphologi- sequence of Icmadophila has been registered cally separated from Lethariella mainly by the in GenBank. lacerate axis. The yellow-colored thallus due to Further molecular phylogenetic analysis based vulpinic acid is distinct in Letharia spp., but this on ITS rDNA sequences and other appropriate substance is also present as a major substance in markers is needed to examine the independence Lethariella togashii. The delimitation and inde- of Glossodium and Icmadophila (s. str.) since pendence between these genera should be revised morphology of the ascomata is quite different in the further researches. between them. Specimen examined. Japan. Hokkaido. Prov. Specimens examined. Japan. Hokkaido. Prov. Kushiro: Mt. O-akan, on bark of Picea glehnii, Kushiro: Mt. O-akan, on decayed stump, eleva- elevation 728 m, 10 August 2009, Y. Ohmura tion 494 m, 10 August 2009, Y. Ohmura 6762. 6735.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 1-XXXX
    Opuscula Philolichenum, 15: 56-81. 2016. *pdf effectively published online 25July2016 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Lichens, lichenicolous fungi, and allied fungi of Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota, U.S.A., revisited M.K. ADVAITA, CALEB A. MORSE1,2 AND DOUGLAS LADD3 ABSTRACT. – A total of 154 lichens, four lichenicolous fungi, and one allied fungus were collected by the authors from 2004 to 2015 from Pipestone National Monument (PNM), in Pipestone County, on the Prairie Coteau of southwestern Minnesota. Twelve additional species collected by previous researchers, but not found by the authors, bring the total number of taxa known for PNM to 171. This represents a substantial increase over previous reports for PNM, likely due to increased intensity of field work, and also to the marked expansion of corticolous and anthropogenic substrates since the site was first surveyed in 1899. Reexamination of 116 vouchers deposited in MIN and the PNM herbarium led to the exclusion of 48 species previously reported from the site. Crustose lichens are the most common growth form, comprising 65% of the lichen diversity. Sioux Quartzite provided substrate for 43% of the lichen taxa collected. Saxicolous lichen communities were characterized by sampling four transects on cliff faces and low outcrops. An annotated checklist of the lichens of the site is provided, as well as a list of excluded taxa. We report 24 species (including 22 lichens and two lichenicolous fungi) new for Minnesota: Acarospora boulderensis, A. contigua, A. erythrophora, A. strigata, Agonimia opuntiella, Arthonia clemens, A. muscigena, Aspicilia americana, Bacidina delicata, Buellia tyrolensis, Caloplaca flavocitrina, C. lobulata, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Franziska Seraphim Associate Professor, History Department Director of Asian Studies Boston College
    Seraphim, p. 1 9/14/2017 Franziska Seraphim Associate Professor, History Department Director of Asian Studies Boston College Office phone: 617-552-2142 E-mail: [email protected] PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Boston College 2007- Associate Professor of History 2001-2006 Assistant Professor of History Duke University 2000-2001 Visiting Assistant Professor of History EDUCATION Columbia University, New York February 2001 Ph.D. in Japanese History Dissertation: "Negotiating the Post-War: Politics and War Memory in Japan, 1945- 1995." May 1994 M.Phil. in Japanese History Major Fields: 19th-century Japan, 20th-century Japan th th Minor Fields: 20 -century German history, 20 -century German critical theory October 1992 M.A. in Japanese History Master's Thesis: "The Discourse about War Responsibility in Early Postwar Japan, 1945-1960." University of California at Berkeley May 1991 B.A. in Asian Studies Honor's Thesis: "Constitutional Thought and Political Compromise as Building Blocks of the Modern Japanese State: Inoue Kowashi and Hermann Roesler." Magna cum laude. Maximiliansgymnasium Munich, Germany June 1986 Abitur (College-level state examination) Major Fields: German and English literature Minor Fields: Theology, Chemistry LANGUAGES Fluency in written and spoken Japanese. Native fluency in German. AWARDS 2016 Exploratory Technology Grant (ETG), Boston College (summer) 2014 Northeast Asia Council (NEAC) of the Association for Asian Studies conference grant for workshop on “’Juridical Arenas’ of the Allied War Crimes Trial Program” 2013-15 Multi-year grant for conferencing and GIS mapping project, Institute for the Liberal Arts, Boston College Seraphim, p. 2 9/14/2017 2012 NEH Fellowship for 12 months of research/writing 2011 ACLS Fellowship for 12 months of research/writing (6 months taken) 2010 Research Expense Grant (summer) Boston College—research trip to Japan 2009 Research Expense Grant (summer ) Boston College—research trip to Europe 2009 Clough Center Graduate Research Assistantship, Clough Center for the Study of Constitutional Democracy, Boston College.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/Publiclci/03 LCIA-Implementation.Pdf (Accessed on 16 October 2017)
    minerals Article Comprehensive Analysis of External Dependency in Terms of Material Criticality by Employing Total Material Requirement: Sulfuric Acid Production in Japan as a Case Study Shoki Kosai 1,* ID , Seiji Hashimoto 2, Kazuyo Matsubae 3, Benjamin McLellan 4 ID and Eiji Yamasue 1 ID 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan; [email protected] 2 Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan; [email protected] 3 Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan; [email protected] 4 Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-80-5308-2146 Received: 14 January 2018; Accepted: 7 March 2018; Published: 12 March 2018 Abstract: Securing stable material supply is of paramount importance since materials are fundamental to the economy and human well-being. The domestic production to consumption ratio has conventionally been utilized as a main index for external dependency in terms of material supply security and its criticality. However, the conventional approach confines its application to raw materials, which potentially risks reaching short-sighted conclusions in the policy-making process. Beyond the conventional analysis of external dependency, the development of a more applicable approach for every material is of paramount importance to consider the diversification of external dependency more comprehensively and to aid the analysis of overall material criticality. As such, this paper establishes a new methodology for analyzing external dependency related to every material and product by using the concept of total material requirement (TMR).
    [Show full text]
  • A Multigene Phylogenetic Synthesis for the Class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families
    A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families Miadlikowska, J., Kauff, F., Högnabba, F., Oliver, J. C., Molnár, K., Fraker, E., ... & Stenroos, S. (2014). A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 79, 132-168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 Elsevier Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10,
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Costs of Child Abuse in Japan
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Children and Youth Services Review 46 (2014) 72–77 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Children and Youth Services Review journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/childyouth The social costs of child abuse in Japan Ichiro Wada a,⁎, Ataru Igarashi b a Child and Family Welfare Research Department, Child and Family Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan b Drug Policy Management (DPM), Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan article info abstract Article history: The present study calculates the social costs of child abuse in Japan. The items calculated included the direct costs Received 10 June 2014 of dealing with abuse and the indirect costs related to long-term damage from abuse during the fiscal year 2012 Received in revised form 31 July 2014 (April 1, 2012, to March 31, 2013). Based on previous studies on the social costs of child abuse and peripheral Accepted 4 August 2014 matters conducted in other countries, the present study created items for the estimable direct costs and indirect Available online 12 August 2014 costs of child abuse, and calculated the cost of each item. Among indirect costs, future losses owing to child abuse fi Keywords: were calculated using extra costs with a discount rate of 3%. The social cost of child abuse in Japan in the scal Social costs year 2012 was at least ¥1.6 trillion ($16 billion). The direct costs totaled ¥99 billion ($1 billion), and the indirect Child abuse costs totaled ¥1.5 trillion ($15 billion).
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Yosemite National Park, California
    North American Fungi Volume 8, Number 11, Pages 1-47 Published September 9, 2013 Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Yosemite National Park, California M. Hutten1, U. Arup2, O. Breuss3, T. L. Esslinger4, A. M. Fryday5, K. Knudsen6, J. C. Lendemer7, C. Printzen8, H. T. Root9, M. Schultz10, J. Sheard11, T. Tønsberg12, and B. McCune9 1Lassen Volcanic National Park, P.O. Box 100, Mineral, CA 96063 USA. 2Botanical Museum, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden 3Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Botanische Abteilung, Burgring 7, A-1010 Wien, Austria 4Dept. of Biological Sciences #2715, P.O. Box 6050, North Dakota State University, Fargo ND 58108, U.S.A. 5Dept. of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A. 6Dept. of Botany & Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. 7New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, U.S.A. 8Abt. Botanik & Molek. Evol., Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 9Dept. Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331, U.S.A. 10Biocenter Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Ohnhorststr. 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany 11Dept. of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada 12Museum of Natural History, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway Hutten, M., U. Arup, O. Breuss, T. L. Esslinger, A. M. Fryday, K. Knudsen, J. C. Lendemer, C. Printzen, H. T. Root, M. Schultz, J. Sheard, T. Tønsberg, and B. McCune. 2013. Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi of Yosemite National Park, California. North American Fungi 8(11): 1-47.
    [Show full text]
  • The Japanese Market for Seafood
    GLOBEFISH RESEARCH PROGRAMME Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy and Economics Division The Japanese market for Products, Trade and Marketing Branch Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy seafood Tel.: +39 06 5705 2884 Fax: +39 06 5705 3020 www.globefish.org Volume 117 GRP117coverB5.indd 1 04/02/2015 11:39:02 The Japanese market for seafood by Andreas Kamoey (January, 2015) The GLOBEFISH Research Programme is an activity initiated by FAO's Products, Trade and Marketing Branch, Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy and Economics Division, Rome, Italy and it is partly financed by its Partners and Associate Members. For further information please refer to www.globefish.org The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. Andreas KAMOEY, GLOBEFISH intern. THE JAPANESE MARKET FOR SEAFOOD. GLOBEFISH Research Programme, Vol. 117, Rome, FAO 2015. 45p. Japan remains one of the world’s largest consumers of fish and seafood products, with considerable dependence on foreign fisheries resources, initially through the operation of its distant water fishing fleets, and later through imports.
    [Show full text]
  • Líquenes Cortícolas De Las Áreas Urbanas Y Suburbanas De Morelia, Michoacán, México
    ARTICULOS Botanica Complutensis ISSN: 1131-588X EDICIONES COMPLUTENSE http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/BCOM.53195 Líquenes cortícolas de las áreas urbanas y suburbanas de Morelia, Michoacán, México María del Rosario Gregorio-Cipriano1, Marlene Gómez-Peralta1 e Isela Álvarez2 Recibido: 13 abril 2016 / Aceptado: 10 mayo 2016 Resumen. En este trabajo se presenta la diversidad de líquenes que se desarrollan sobre árboles nativos e intro- ducidos en las avenidas y áreas verdes, urbanas y suburbanas de Morelia. Se enlistan 49 especies distribuidas en 26 géneros y 10 familias, de las cuales, 39 se registran por primera vez para Morelia e incluyen 27 nuevas citas para el estado de Michoacán y una para México (Hyperphyscia isidiata). Las familias Physciaceae y Parmelia- ceae fueron las mejor representadas con el 71% de las especies registradas. El 69,39% presentan talo foliáceo y el 30,61% talo crustáceo; mientras que los líquenes fruticulosos estuvieron ausentes en el área. Palabras clave: hongos liquenizados; epífitos; ciudad de Morelia. [en] Corticolous lichens from urban and suburban areas of Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico Abstract. In this paper is presented the diversity of lichens that develop on the native and introduced trees of the avenues and green areas from the urban and suburban zones of Morelia. 49 species distributed in 26 genera and 10 families were listed. From these, 39 were reported for the first time in Morelia including 27 new reports from Michoacan state and one from Mexico (Hyperphyscia isidiata). Physciaceae and Parmeliaceae families were the best represented with 71% of the recorded species. The 69.39% have foliose tallus and 30.61% crustose tallus; while fruticose lichens were absent in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the California Lichen Society
    Bulletin of the California Lichen Society Volume 22 No. 1 Summer 2015 Bulletin of the California Lichen Society Volume 22 No. 1 Summer 2015 Contents Beomyces rufus discovered in southern California .....................................................................................1 Kerry Knudsen & Jana Kocourková Acarospora strigata, the blue Utah lichen (blutah) ....................................................................................4 Bruce McCune California dreaming: Perspectives of a northeastern lichenologist ............................................................6 R. Troy McMullin Lichen diversity in Muir Woods National Monument ..............................................................................13 Rikke Reese Næsborg & Cameron Williams Additional sites of Umbilicaria hirsuta from Southwestern Oregon, and the associated lichenicolous fungus Arthonia circinata new to North America .....................................................................................19 John Villella & Steve Sheehy A new lichen field guide for eastern North America: A book review.........................................................23 Kerry Knudsen On wood: A monograph of Xylographa: A book review............................................................................24 Kerry Knudsen News and Notes..........................................................................................................................................26 Upcoming Events........................................................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • Japan Focuses on Next Generation Biofuels Biofuels Annual Japan
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 6/29/2012 GAIN Report Number: Japan Biofuels Annual Japan Focuses on Next Generation Biofuels Approved By: Jennifer Clever Prepared By: Midori Iijima Report Highlights: In 2011, Japanese ethanol production for fuel increased by an estimated 35 percent to 30,000 kl. Biodiesel production also expanded by 61 percent to 14,000 kl. Imports of ethanol for fuel and other uses also increased by 29 percent while ETBE imports in 2011 held steady. Due to limited agricultural production, and the “food vs. fuel” debate, the Government of Japan has opted to focus determinedly on biofuels derived from cellulosic materials or other materials which do not compete with the food supply. Nevertheless, overall Japanese production of biofuels is expected to continue expanding. Table of Contents Executive Summary: ..................................................................................................................... 2 Overview of Japan’s Transportation Fuel Strategy .................................................................... 3 Policy and Programs: ................................................................................................................... 4 Ministries Involved in the Bio-fuels Policy ................................................................................ 4 Policy Overview.........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Barbie Phenomenon in Japan
    THE BARBIE PHENOMENON IN JAPAN Arisa Shibagaki A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2007 Committee: Marilyn F. Motz, Advisor Esther Clinton © 2007 Arisa Shibagaki All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Marilyn F. Motz, Advisor This research examines the popularity of Barbie among young adult Japanese women as the “Barbie phenomenon” in Japan. By investigating the historical and cultural aspects of Japanese values of beauty, the author found that the phenomenon emerged from the combination of the values of kawaii (Japanese cuteness) and kakkoii (Japanese coolness). Kawaii is the traditional positive feeling for small and delicate things, and in modern society its meaning extends into popular characters and fashion. Kawaii fashion is usually considered to use lace, ribbon, and frilly materials and colors of pink, white, and pastels. On the other hand, the English- language word “cool” is usually translated into kakkoii (かっこいい), which means that people’s appearance is attractive, and its meaning also extends into people’s behavior and fashion in modern society. Kakkoii behavior is masculine and independent; the colors of black, blue, and khaki and plain materials are usually used in kakkoii fashion. In fact, “Kakkoii” is different from American “cool,” which is a word used for not only an attractive appearance but also individuality and a sense of belonging; however, the words “kakkoii” and “cool” are used without regard for such a difference in Japan. In women’s fashion magazines, both “kawaii” and “cool” are the common key words.
    [Show full text]
  • New Insights Into Classification and Evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from Phylogenetic Analyses Of
    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 1088–1103. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes Jolanta Miadlikowska1 Soili Stenroos Frank Kauff Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural Vale´rie Hofstetter History, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 Emily Fraker Finland Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, Irwin Brodo North Carolina 27708-0338 Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station Martin Grube D, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada Josef Hafellner Gary B. Perlmutter Institut fu¨ r Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universita¨t, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Holteigasse 6, A-8010, Graz, Austria Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB 3375, Totten Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3375 Vale´rie Reeb Brendan P. Hodkinson Damien Ertz Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of North Carolina 27708-0338 Bryophytes-Thallophytes, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860 Meise, Belgium Martin Kukwa Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Paul Diederich Conservation, Gdansk University, A. Legionow 9, Muse´e national d’histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, 80-441 Gdansk, Poland L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg Robert Lu¨cking James C. Lendemer Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Department of Botany, Academy of Natural Sciences of Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 Philadelphia, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Geir Hestmark Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box Philip May 1066 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Monica Garcia Otalora A´ rea de Biodiversidad y Conservacio´n, ESCET, Conrad L.
    [Show full text]