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Chapter 4 Freedom and Progress
Chapter 4 Freedom and Progress The best road to progress is freedom’s road. John F. Kennedy The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursuing our own good in our own way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs, or impeded their efforts to obtain it. John Stuart Mill To cull the inestimable benefits assured by freedom of the press, it is necessary to put up with the inevitable evils springing therefrom. Alexis de Tocqueville Freedom is necessary to generate progress; people also value freedom as an important component of progress. This chapter will contend that both propositions are correct. Without liberty, there will be little or no progress; most people will consider an expansion in freedom as progress. Neither proposition would win universal acceptance. Some would argue that a totalitarian state can marshal the resources to generate economic growth. Many will contend that too much liberty induces libertine behavior and is destructive of society, peace, and the family. For better or worse, the record shows that freedom has increased throughout the world over the last few centuries and especially over the last few decades. There are of course many examples of non-free, totalitarian, ruthless government on the globe, but their number has decreased and now represents a smaller proportion of the world’s population. Perhaps this growth of freedom is partially responsible for the breakdown of the family and the rise in crime, described in the previous chapter. Dictators do tolerate less crime and are often very repressive of deviant sexual behavior, but, as the previous chapter reported, divorce and illegitimacy are more connected with improved income of women than with a permissive society. -
Rethinking America's Illegal Drug Policy
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES RETHINKING AMERICA'S ILLEGAL DRUG POLICY John J. Donohue III Benjamin Ewing David Peloquin Working Paper 16776 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16776 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 February 2011 The authors wish to thank Jonathan Caulkins, Phil Cook, Louis Kaplow, Rob MacCoun, Jeffrey Miron, Peter Reuter, and participants at two NBER conferences and the Harvard Law School Law and Economics workshop for valuable comments. We are also particularly grateful to Jeffrey Miron and Angela Dills for sharing their national time series data on drug prohibition enforcement and crime. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2011 by John J. Donohue III, Benjamin Ewing, and David Peloquin. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Rethinking America's Illegal Drug Policy John J. Donohue III, Benjamin Ewing, and David Peloquin NBER Working Paper No. 16776 February 2011, Revised March 2011 JEL No. K0 ABSTRACT This paper provides a critical review of the empirical and theoretical literatures on illegal drug policy, including cross-country comparisons, in order to evaluate three drug policy regimes: criminalization, legalization and “depenalization.” Drawing on the experiences of various states, as well as countries such as Portugal and the Netherlands, the paper attempts to identify cost-minimizing policies for marijuana and cocaine by assessing the differing ways in which the various drug regimes would likely change the magnitude and composition of the social costs of each drug. -
Extensions of Remarks
August 8, 1984 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 23165 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS MILITARY READINESS: A vestments, especially strategic nuclear fense request, the House Armed Services GROWING PROBLEM programs. Simply drawing out pro Committee was most protective of conven curement, or cutting a program in half tional warfare systems and force readiness, will only postpone what will then be a but willing to let strategic nuclear systems HON. CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR. take their lumps. Weinberger's sacrifices OF MARYLAND larger crunch in the 1985-90 time were quite the opposite, insulating the stra IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES frame. tegic buildup while cutting back the general Aerospace America magazine recent forces. Wednesday, August 8, 1984 ly pttblished an article in which these very points were discussed, and in con Looking down the road, it is obvious that •Mr. MATHIAS. Mr. President, while many more tough decisions will have to be siderable detail. I insert the Aerospace made about what to keep, cut back, post the current military readiness picture America article entitled "Pentagon's may be good-and even getting pone, and what to jettison. Richard De Bright New World Fading Fast" in the Lauer, defense under secretary for research better-the long-term effectiveness of RECORD: and engineering, told Sen. Ted Stevens <D our Armed Forces may indeed be in Alaska) that he could "handle" congression danger. [From the Aerospace America, July 1984] al refusal of new starts for the $1 billion DDG-51 guided missile destroyer as well as It seems to me there are two poten PENTAGON'S BRIGHT NEW WORLD FADING FAST tial problems: the nature of the de the $129 million requested for development <By Henry Simmons) of the McDonnell Douglas C-17 STOL fense budget itself, and the financial transport in the current fiscal year. -
Immanent Politics, Participatory Democracy, and the Pursuit of Eudaimonia
LIBERTARIAN PAPERS VOL. 3, ART. NO. 16 (2011) IMMANENT POLITICS, PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY, AND THE PURSUIT OF EUDAIMONIA GEOFFREY ALLAN PLAUCHÉ* Political and economic freedom is not simply the absence of government controls over the economy and of dictatorial authority. It involves the emergence of alternative and more fragmented notions of “authority” in which participants in effect have to earn the always partial authority they have. It depends on the active participation in the polity and in the economy by diverse people who exercise their own initiative. —Lavoie and Chamlee-Wright, Culture and Enterprise, p. 1 Radicalizing [democracy] is too often imagined as moving toward “direct democracy,” voting directly for social outcomes. But there is much more to democratic processes than voting, and much more to politics than government. Wherever human beings engage in direct discourse with one another about their mutual rights and responsibilities, there is a politics. I mean politics in the sense of the public sphere in which discourse over rights and responsibilities is carried on. —Lavoie, “Democracy, Markets and the Legal Order,” pp. 111–12 Introduction LIBERALISM, AND THE MARKET FORCES it has traditionally championed, helped to undermine and overthrow the old order of the status *Geoffrey Allan Plauché is an adjunct instructor for Buena Vista University, webmaster of The Libertarian Standard, and founder and executive editor of Prometheus Unbound: A Libertarian Review of Fiction and Literature. He can be contacted via his website at gaplauche.com. This article is a revised version of chapters six and seven of his doctoral dissertation, Aristotelian Liberalism: An Inquiry into the Foundations of a Free and Flourishing Society (May 2009), which can be found online in Louisiana State University’s Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Library. -
Exploring Inequality
SMU McLane/Armentrout/Bridwell Scholars Reading Groups Fall 2020 Syllabus Exploring Inequality Tues./Wed.: Dean Stansel, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow [email protected], office: 214-768-3492 Mon./Fri.: Meg Tuszynski, Ph.D., Research Fellow & Assistant Director [email protected], office: 214-768-3170 O’Neil Center for Global Markets & Freedom (www.oneilcenter.org) Cox School of Business, Crow 282 Meeting Times. Our meetings will be held on Mondays (Bridwell), Tuesdays (McLane), and Wednesdays (Armentrout) at 6-7 pm (Central time), and Fridays (Armentrout) at 11am-noon (Central time) online via Zoom. All four groups have the same readings. Attendance is required. Your attendance and active participation are required. We will have 10 regular meetings plus a joint reading group summit with the students from similar reading groups at Baylor, Texas Tech, Angelo State, and University of Central Arkansas. That event will be held online via Zoom on the morning of Sat. Oct. 17 and is a required part of the program. You will not be paid the $1000 stipend if you do not attend. You are required to attend all 10 weekly meetings. However, if you have an unavoidable conflict, we do have limited flexibility, with advance notice, for you to switch nights if you cannot attend on your regular reading group night (i.e., if you can’t make one of your regular Monday night meetings, you can instead attend on Tuesday, Wednesday, or Friday that week and vice-versa). In addition, the O’Neil Center hosts several guest speakers throughout the semester. Those will all be online this semester. -
Hillsdale College Freedom Library Catalog
Hillsdale College Freedom Library Catalog Books from Hillsdale College Press, Back Issues of Imprimis, Seminar CDs and DVDs THOMAS JEFFERSON | ANTHONY FRUDAKIS, SCULPTOR AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF ART, HILLSDALE COLLEGE CARSON BHUTTO YORK D'SOUZA STRASSEL WALLACE HANSON PESTRITTO GRAMM ARNN GOLDBERG MORGENSON GILDER JACKSON THATCHER RILEY MAC DONALD FRIEDMAN Hillsdale College Freedom Library Catalog illsdale College is well known for its unique independence and its commitment to freedom and the liberal arts. It rejects the huge federal and state taxpayer subsidies that go to support other American colleges and universities, relying instead on the voluntary Hcontributions of its friends and supporters nationwide. It refuses to submit to the unjust and burdensome regulations that go with such subsidies, and remains free to continue its 170-year-old mission of offering the finest liberal arts education in the land. Its continuing success stands as a powerful beacon to the idea that independence works. This catalog of books, recordings, and back issues of Imprimis makes widely available some of the best writings and speeches around, by some of the smartest and most important people of our time. These writings and speeches are central to Hillsdale’s continuing work of promoting freedom, supporting its moral foundations, and defending its constitutional framework. Contents Hillsdale College Press Books .................................................... 1 Imprimis ...................................................................... 5 Center -
Cleaning up After the Elephants
Perspective Cleaning Up After Published by the Elephants The Foundation for Economic Education Irvington-on-Hudson, NY 10533 detect a pattern in the challenges hurled at liberals Phone: (914) 591-7230; E-mail: [email protected] www.fee.org on nearly every issue. The opponent of liberalism describes a problem, invariably with roots in a gov- President Richard M. Ebeling I ernment infringement of freedom. In response, he pre- Editor Sheldon Richman Managing Editor Beth A. Hoffman scribes more government interference with freedom, at Book Review Editor George C. Leef which point the liberal interjects that the best and only just solution is the repeal of the culpable state power.The Columnists statist replies that this will not do because the liberal’s Charles Baird Robert Higgs Donald J. Boudreaux Lawrence W.Reed proposal won’t solve every related problem and may even Stephen Davies Russell Roberts reveal hitherto overlooked problems. Undo still more Richard M. Ebeling Thomas Szasz government action, the liberal replies. But this brings the Burton W.Folsom, Jr. Walter E.Williams same criticism. Contributing Editors Here’s what’s going on. The exercise of state power Norman Barry Dwight R. Lee for many years has created gross distortions in incentives, Peter J. Boettke Wendy McElroy consumer preferences, and investment, leading to the James Bovard Tibor Machan Thomas J. DiLorenzo Andrew P.Morriss problems under discussion. In other words, the politicians Joseph S. Fulda James L. Payne and bureaucrats have made a royal mess.Then liberals are Bettina Bien Greaves William H. Peterson faulted for not being able to clean it up tidily with the John Hospers Jane S. -
The Austrian | January/February 2015 | 1 M ISESI NSTITUTE Vol
The Austrian | January/February 2015 | 1 M ISESI NSTITUTE Vol. 1, No. 1 January – February 2015 The AustrianA PUBLICATION OF THE MISES INSTITUTE lew rockwell Makes the Libertarian Case for Secession page 4 ALSO IN THIS ISSUE Jeff Deist Introduces Our New Publication, The Austrian ......................................................2 James Bovard on The Absurdity of “Reform” in DC ............................................................6 David Gordon Reviews Judge Andrew P. Napolitano’s Suicide Pact ............................................8 Ryan McMaken on the Netflix Series Marco Polo .............................................................10 Q&A: Mises U Alum Aaron Ensley, Wisconsin’s Free-Market Evangelist .......................................12 Scholar and Alumni News ...................................................................................14 Events .......................................................................................................19 2 | January/February 2015 | The Austrian from the publisher Jeff Deist The Free Market is now The Austrian “I actually believe in the free market.” President Barack Obama, Phoenix, August 2013 “I’m a free market welfare state guy.” Paul Krugman, CNBC interview, July 2012 or more than thirty years The Free Market has been the Mises Institute’s flagship monthly Fpublication for our members. Today we introduce The Austrian, a bolder and more robust version of what you’ve known for decades. It’s enlightening these days to hear everyone from Obama and Krugman to Putin and Hollande proclaim their belief in the superiority of free markets (invariably adding several qualifying provisos, of course). Even Bono from U2 has had a change of heart. Only Mr. Piketty appears to be clinging (tenuously) to his support for outright central planning. So it appears we’ve made great strides in the rhetorical battle when it comes to the beauty and power of markets to vastly improve the human condition. -
Forget Reaganreagan His Foreign Policy Was Right for His Time—Not Ours
Our Lousy Generals Immigration Reformed American Pravda Sex, Spies & the ’60s ANDREW J. BACEVICH WILLIAM W. CHIP RON UNZ CHRISTOPHER SANDFORD MAY/JUNE 2013 IDEAS OVER IDEOLOGY • PRINCIPLES OVER PARTY ForgetForget ReaganReagan His foreign policy was right for his time—not ours $9.99 US/Canada theamericanconservative.com Meet Pope Francis The Pope from the End of the Earth This lavishly illustrated volume by bestselling author Thomas J. Craughwell commemorates the election of Francis—first Pope from the New World—and explores in fascinating detail who he is and what his papacy will mean for the Church. • Forward by Cardinal Seán O’Malley. • Over 60 full-color photographs of Francis’s youth, priesthood and journey to Rome. • In-depth biography, from Francis’s birth and early years, to his mystical experience as a teen, to his ministry as priest and bishop with a heart for the poor and the unflagging courage to teach and defend the Faith. • Francis’s very first homilies as Pope. • Supplemental sections on Catholic beliefs, practices and traditions. $22.95 978-1-618-90136-1 • Hardcover • 176 pgs American Conservative Readers: Save $10 when you use coupon code TANGiftTAC at TANBooks.com. Special discount code expires 8/31/2013. Available at booksellers everywhere and at TANBooks.com e Publisher You Can Trust With Your Faith 58 THE AMERICAN CONSERVATIVE 1-800-437-5876MAY/JUNE 2013 Vol. 12, No. 3, May/June 2013 22 28 51 COVER STORY FRONT LINES ARTS & LETTERS 12 Reagan, Hawk or Dove? 7 Defense spending isn’t 40 The Generals: American The right foreign-policy lessons defense strength Military Command From to take from the 40th president WILLIAM S. -
1 an Unseen Truth 1
Notes 1 An Unseen Truth 1. Geoffrey R. Stone, Perilous Times, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. New York, 2004, p. 419. 2. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/newsack:/releases/2001/09 /20010920–8.html. 3. Paul K. Davis, Besieged, 100 Great Sieges From Jericho to Sarajevo, Oxford University Press, New York, 2003. 4. It led the then US secretary of state Madeline Albright to say the death of 500,000 Iraqi children as result of sanctions was “worth it.” John Pilger, “Squeezed to Death,” Guardian, March 4, 2000. 5. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/24/us/politics/24immig.html. 6. FOX hypes stories to claim “Christmas Under Siege”: http://mediamatters. org/research/200412100006 (December 10, 2004). 7. Charlie Savage, Democratic Senators Issue Strong Warning about Use of the Patriot Act, March 16, 2012. 8. www.wired.com/dangeroom2011/07. 9. www.dhs.gov/xabout/laws/law_regulation_rule_0011.shtm. 10. Found in the former President’s autobiography, Decision Points, Crown Publishing, 2010. 11. Weekly Standard, December 5, 2005. 12. http://news.antiwar.com/2011/03/07/obama-approves-indefinite-detention- without-trial/. 13. Janine Jackson, “Whistling Past the Wreckage of Civil Liberties,” Extra, September 2011, p. 13. 14. Chris Anders, Senators Demand the Military Lock Up of American Citizens in a “Battlefield” They Define as Being Right Outside Your Window://www.aclu .org/ (November 2011). 15. http://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security/president-obama-signs- indefinite-detention-law. A New York judge tried to block the legislation in June 2012. Susan Madrak, Federal Judge Blocks NDAA Indefinite Detention, Crooks and Liars. -
Features Columns Departments Page 26 Page 45
Features 8 Eating Disorder: How Governments Raise Food Prices by Arthur E. Foulkes 11 Inflation 101: Cause Versus Transmission by Howard Baetjer,Jr. 18 Dry-Cleaning Economics in One Lesson by E. Frank Stephenson 21 The "Risk" of Liberty: Criminal Law in the Welfare State by Michael N. Giuliano 28 "Free Market" Reforms and the Reduction of Statism by Kevin Carson 32 A Property-Rights Theory of Mass Murder by Stephen W. Carson Columns 4 Ideas and Consequences *~ Freedom or Free-for-AU? by Lawrence W. Reed 16 Thoughts on Freedom ~ Sad Democracy by Donald J. Boudreaux 26 Our Economic Past ~ Equality, Markets, and Morality by Burton Folsom,Jr. 38 Give Me a Break! ~ Government Stifles the Wisdom of Crowds by John Stossel 47 The Pursuit of Happiness ~ Unpleasant Economists by Walter E. Williams v.. Page 26 Departments 2 Perspective ~ The "Stable Bulwark of Our Liberties" by Sheldon Richman 6 Freedom Is Not the Issue? It Just Ain't So! by James Bovard 40 Capital Letters Book Reviews 42 The Politically Incorrect Guide to Capitalism by Robert P. Murphy Reviewed by George C. Leef 43 The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900 •h»li m umihe.. uuiditiil !»»» by David Edgerton Reviewed by David K. Levine 44 Illiberal Justice: John Rawls vs. the American Political Tradition Page 45 by David Lewis Schaefer Reviewed by Tibor R. Machan 45 Leaving Women Behind: Modern Families, Outdated Laws by Kimberly A. Strassel, Celeste Colgan, and John C Goodman Reviewed by Karen Y. Palasek Perspective The "Stable Bulwark Published by The Foundation for Economic Education of Our Liberties" Irvington-on-Hudson, NY 10533 Phone: (914) 591-7230; E-mail: [email protected] www.fee.org he U.S. -
Nber Working Paper Series Rethinking America's Illegal
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES RETHINKING AMERICA'S ILLEGAL DRUG POLICY John J. Donohue III Benjamin Ewing David Peloquin Working Paper 16776 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16776 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 February 2011 The authors wish to thank Jonathan Caulkins, Phil Cook, Louis Kaplow, Rob MacCoun, Jeffrey Miron, Peter Reuter, and participants at two NBER conferences and the Harvard Law School Law and Economics workshop for valuable comments. We are also particularly grateful to Jeffrey Miron and Angela Dills for sharing their national time series data on drug prohibition enforcement and crime. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2011 by John J. Donohue III, Benjamin Ewing, and David Peloquin. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Rethinking America's Illegal Drug Policy John J. Donohue III, Benjamin Ewing, and David Peloquin NBER Working Paper No. 16776 February 2011 JEL No. K0 ABSTRACT This paper provides a critical review of the empirical and theoretical literatures on illegal drug policy, including cross-country comparisons, in order to evaluate three drug policy regimes: criminalization, legalization and “depenalization.” Drawing on the experiences of various states, as well as countries such as Portugal and the Netherlands, the paper attempts to identify cost-minimizing policies for marijuana and cocaine by assessing the differing ways in which the various drug regimes would likely change the magnitude and composition of the social costs of each drug.