DOCSLIB.ORG

Solar Energy Financing GUIDE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Solar Energy Financing GUIDE Solar Energy Financing GUIDE Empowering Wisconsin Local Governments • Municipal, Tribal & School • Residential & Commercial • Microgrids • Government Actions Solar installation at Coleman Elementary School, Coleman, WI April 2017 Author: SHERRIE GRUDER, Sustainable Design & Energy Specialist erc.cals.wisc.edu CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 FINANCING MUNICIPAL, TRIBAL & SCHOOL SOLAR PROJECTS ____________________________________________________________ 5 Direct Buy. 5 Case Studies: Brown County, Town of Menasha, Village of Fox Crossing, Dane County, Lakeland Union High School Public/Private Partnership ........................................................................................................................................7 Case Study: Jefferson Solar Park Third-Party Financing .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Case Studies: City of Monona, Darlington Community Schools, Mole Lake Chippewa Tribe, Forest County Potawatomi Community Wisconsin State Policy on Third-Party Financing of Solar Projects. 8-9 FINANCING RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL SOLAR ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 Solar Group Purchasing ............................................................................................................................................10 Table 1. Solar Group Buy Programs in Wisconsin Case Studies: Solar Group Buy Programs 2016: Portage County, Mole Lake Chippewa Tribe Community Solar Gardens .......................................................................................................................................12 Case Studies: St. Croix Solar Garden, Eau Claire & La Crosse Table 2. Wisconsin Solar Gardens Map: Wisconsin Solar Installations ........................................................................................................................13 Legacy Solar Cooperative Model ............................................................................................................................15 PACE Financing ..........................................................................................................................................................16 Green Power Purchase MICROGRIDS _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 Flexible Power Sources & Connectivity .................................................................................................................17 Case Study: Madeline Island Microgrid GOVERNMENT ACTIONS THAT FACILITATE SOLAR _______________________________________________________________________________________ 18 Streamlined Permitting and Inspection; Land Use Planning for Solar Siting; Solar-Ready Buildings; Demonstration Projects/Installations on Government Property; Education & Outreach CONCLUSION ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 RESOURCES _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 ORGANIZATIONS _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20 APPENDICES __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21 Appendix 1. Municipal/Tribal/School Solar Electric Projects ...............................................................................21 Appendix 2. Municipal/Tribal/School Solar Thermal Projects .............................................................................24 Appendix 3. Fitchburg West Fire Station Solar Study with RFP Recommendations .........................................25 GLOSSARY ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26 Front cover photo courtesy of Coleman Elementary School. 2 UW-EXTENSION Solar Energy Financing Guide – EMPOWERING WISCONSIN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS INTRODUCTION here is a shift toward clean, reliable and affordable money at home where it can provide local jobs. It will electricity in the United States, and local govern- attract businesses and residents who prefer to locate T ments and tribal nations have an opportunity to where they have clean energy options as well. School position their communities well in the growing renew- districts are installing able energy economy. Local governments are installing solar as an educational solar systems on their own buildings and land and are tool for students, to keep working with partners to help promote solar installation costs down for local tax- by their residents and businesses. Solar energy is payers and to improve broadly available now as a result of dramatically falling the environment. prices of solar equipment and innovative financing Many Wisconsin municipalities and tribal nations have a approaches and partnership models. history of supporting clean energy with more than 140 local Solar panels convert sunlight into energy and generate governments having passed Energy Independent no air or carbon pollution, solid waste, or water use (solar Community resolutions beginning in 2008. These com- panel manufacturing does have environmental impacts munities have adopted the goal of generating 25 percent like all other energy generating equipment; however, the of their energy for local government operations (buildings, manufacturing energy cost versus the energy production infrastructure and fleet) from renewable sources locally payback for solar modules is generally 2 years. NREL Report by 2025. This includes implementing energy efficiency No. NREL/FS-520-24619). Since solar is a technology measures because energy efficient buildings enhance and not a fuel, solar prices continue to fall with efficiency the effectiveness of photovoltaic generation. Many of the improvements and are at par with or approaching the Energy Independent Communities steadfastly continue price of coal today across the country. to pursue that goal. There are a myriad of other local governments working on energy efficiency and renew- Solar energy supports: able energy efforts as well. They are supported by many ÷ Energy independence by reducing dependence organizations that provide funding, technical assistance, on imported fossil fuel energy. education and networking in the energy arena. ÷ Local energy resilience by providing electricity Given these factors and more, local governments in close to where it is used and at peak cooling Wisconsin are investing in solar energy and working times when the grid is strained and power is with partners to create robust local solar markets. most expensive. Local governments, businesses, utilities, and nonprofit ÷ The local economy by providing good paying organizations have implemented a variety of financing jobs for local installers and construction crews. approaches to support solar system installations and ÷ Job growth by providing new jobs and training solar purchase. Those that can be used in Wisconsin are opportunities for workforce development. dictated by the laws of this regulated utility state. Even within those constraints, communities have applied ÷ Reduced electricity bills. innovative financing and brokered novel arrangements Wisconsin has an ample solar resource with 20 percent to encourage investment in solar. Recognizing that there more sunlight than Germany, a world leader in solar are multiple paths to finance solar development and that installations. As a state that is reliant on imported fossil the best options will be crafted to address local market fuels for 65 percent of its energy, Wisconsin is sending factors, this guide provides a range of financing options $13-15 billion out of state each year. By increasing solar using Wisconsin case studies to help communities iden- as a local energy resource, Wisconsin will keep more tify those best suited locally. UW-EXTENSION Solar Energy Financing Guide – EMPOWERING WISCONSIN LOCAL GOVERNMENT 3 The Solar Energy Financing Guide is a resource designed to fuel local governments and stakeholders with ideas Wisconsin local governments are and approaches for financing solar systems. The Guide investing in solar energy and working explores financing models for solar energy used success- with partners to create robust local fully by Wisconsin municipalities, tribes and school solar markets. districts for their own installations and for their residents and businesses. It provides case studies that demonstrate how the various financing approaches have been applied in Wisconsin; lists and maps detailing Wisconsin solar U.S. solar industry employment projects; useful tools and additional
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Good Energy - 2015 Highlights 4 – 5
    Annual Report & Financial Statements 2015 Contents Annual Report & Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2015 2015 Strategic Report Strategic Annual Report Good Energy - 2015 highlights 4 – 5 Strategic Report 6 – 17 Chairman’s Statement 7 – 8 Strategic Review 9 – 11 Chief Executive’s Review 12 – 15 Chief Financial Officer’s Review 16 – 17 Directors’ Report Directors’ The Good Energy Group PLC Board 18 – 19 Directors’ Report 21 – 34 Directors’ Remuneration Report 31 – 34 Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of Good Energy Group PLC 35 – 39 Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 41 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 42 Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 43 Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 44 Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 45 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 46 Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 47 Notes to the Financial Statements 48 – 90 Directors and Corporate Resources 91 3 Good Energy - 2015 highlights Revenue Gross profit EBITDA Compound annual growth Compound annual growth Compound annual growth over five years: 26% over five years: 27% over five years: 42% EBITDA is calculated using operating profit before exceptional costs. PBT Non current assets Compound annual growth Compound annual growth over five years: -29% over five years: 37% Financial summary Revenue increased 12% to £64.3m Cash balance £4.8m Gross profit increased by 13% to £21.3m Net debt £54.0m EBITDA increased by 28% to £7.3m Basic (loss) / earnings per share (1.4p) Profit before tax of £0.1m Total dividend for the year maintained at 3.3p 4 Strategic Report Strategic Customer growth Customers Good Energy continues to Electricity customer numbers grew 32% Directors’ Report Directors’ to 68,000 focus on building its customer base and delivering excellent Gas customer numbers rose 55% to 38,800 customer service.
    [Show full text]
  • How Community Solar Supports American Farmers February 2020
    How Community Solar Supports American Farmers February 2020 How Community Solar Supports American Farmers February 2020 Dave Gahl - Senior Director of State Affairs, Northeast www.seia.org 1 How Community Solar Supports American Farmers February 2020 Introduction As family farms are increasingly squeezed to make Community solar lease payments can provide an ends meet, farmers all over the country have found a economic lifeline to farmers, allowing farm operations new revenue stream that helps support their bottom to stay within families. In addition to generating local line: community solar projects. revenue, these projects help states make progress toward meeting their clean energy and climate goals. This fast-growing segment of the solar industry is now authorized in 19 states and Washington D.C. This short paper explains the community solar Companies specializing in community solar are model, describes the typical arrangements farmers increasingly negotiating deals with farmers to lease enter into with companies that build these projects, portions of their land to build these projects. As more presents five case studies from different states and more states continue encouraging the growth of showing the ways in which agricultural operations community solar, farmers – and landowners more have benefited from community solar on their generally – should be aware of the benefits of this property, and offers resources to help landowners potential new revenue stream. and solar firms. SEIA intends to update this document periodically and add new case studies from across the country. What is Community Solar? Community solar allows residents, small businesses, organizations, municipalities and others to receive credit on their electricity bills for the power produced from their portion of a solar array, offsetting their electricity costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenneth P. Ksionek Community Solar Farm at the Stanton Energy Center
    ANNOUNCING THE KENNETH P. KSIONEK COMMUNITY SOLAR FARM AT THE STANTON ENERGY CENTER The new solar farm, producing 13 megawatts (MW) of green power, has joined OUC’s family of innovative, sustainable solutions and is among the first to sit atop a closed byproduct landfill. Community Solar Farm Dedication_OBJ Insert_V2.indd 1 11/29/17 11:55 AM KENNETH P. KSIONEK COMMUNITY SOLAR FARM BY THE NUMBERS 37,544 SOLAR 2,100 PANELS HOMES 24 POWERED ACRES 539 OF LAND TONS OF STEEL 129 MPH WIND PROTECTION OUC’s Kenneth P. Ksionek Community Solar Farm is among the first in the nation to sit atop a byproduct landfill. Covering 24 acres at the Stanton Energy Center (SEC) in east Orlando, nearly 40,000 solar panels provide 13 megawatts (MW) of energy – enough to power 2,100 homes. The new farm doubles OUC’s solar capacity, allowing both commercial and residential customers who own or rent to reap the benefits of solar power without the upfront costs and hassle of installing their own rooftop array. TO SIGN UP, VISIT OUC.COM/COMMUNITYSOLAR. THE MAN BEHIND THE RELIABLE ONE KENNETH P. KSIONEK – A POWERFUL LEGACY After 32 years for 19 straight years compared to He was the driving force behind an of service and Florida investor-owned utilities, electric vehicle (EV) partnership with a plethora of according to data submitted to the the City of Orlando, leading to the accomplishments, Florida Public Service Commission. community being named one of the Ken Ksionek will Top 10 Most EV-Ready cities in the Under his tenure, SEC has retire as General United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Hawaiian Electric Companies’ Energy Agreement One-Year Progress Update
    Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Hawaiian Electric Companies’ Energy Agreement One-Year Progress Update n October 2008, the Hawaiian Electric Companies joined the Governor of Hawaii; the Hawaii Department of Busi ness, Economic Development and Tourism; and Office of Consumer Advocacy in an energy agreement Ias part of the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative. The agreement – the most aggressive such effort in the nation – aims to move Hawaii decisively away from imported oil for electricity and ground transportation toward diverse, local renewable energy and energy efficiency. Our goal is energy and economic security for Hawaii and reduced greenhouse gas emissions responsible for the climate change to which our islands are especially vulnerable. Making the needed investments now can provide more stable energy costs in the long-run. It will require unprecedented cooperation and commitment among individuals, businesses, institutions and government. We need unity of purpose through good and bad times, success and setbacks, no matter whether oil prices go up and down. This list summarizes some key actions by the Hawaiian Electric Companies in cooperation with others after only one year. Increased Renewable Portfolio Standards (Act 155 - 2009) Hawaiian Electric Companies supported placing into law an increased renewable energy requirement of 40 percent of electric sales by 2030 and a new Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard. New HCEI proposals submitted to the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission (PUC) • Feed-In Tariff (FIT): Creates standard rates to ease the process for private developers to add renewable energy to Hawaiian Electric Companies’ grids. After detailed hearings to obtain input from a broad range of stakeholders, the PUC issued basic principles for such tariffs.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Solar Power
    Community Solar Power Obstacles and Opportunities JOHN FARRELL [email protected] Revised November 2010 A publication of New Rules Project 612-379-3815 1313 5th St. SE, Suite 303 www.newrules.org Minneapolis, MN 55414 New Rules Project www.newrules.org i Comment on Revisions The original edition of Community Solar Power received a lot of attention, for which we at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance are very grateful. The grading system we used for community solar projects was of particular interest, especially our offer of higher scores for projects placed on rooftops rather than on the ground. In particular, the excellent folks at the Clean Energy Collective (whose project is featured in this report) engaged us on the criteria we used for rooftop and ground-mounted solar power. After several in-depth conversations, we offer this revision to Community Solar Power and to the grades we provided for solar project location. We think that our revised grading system better reflects the advantages of distributed renewable energy as well as the best efforts of community solar projects to provide their participants with the best value. See the table below for the revised grades (an updated scorecard is in the report). For a more thorough discussion of the location conversation, see this post to our distributed energy web resource, Energy Self-Reliant States: Community Solar: Better on the Roof? Sincerely, -John Farrell Community Sol Simple University Green- Solar Sun- Solar CEC Partners Solar Park house Pioneer Smart Ellensburg Sakai Scorecard:
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy Throughout All Sectors of Talent
    TALENT CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING AGENDA TOWN HALL November 6, 2019 — 6:45 PM Study Session, Regular Council & TURA meetings are being digitally recorded and will be available on the City website: www.cityoftalent.org. The City Council of the City of Talent will meet in in Town Hall, 206 E. Main Street. The meeting location is accessible to persons with disabilities. A request for an interpreter for the hearing impaired, or for other accommodations for persons with disabilities, should be made at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting to the City Recorder at 541-535-1566, ext. 1012. The City Council reserves the right to add or delete items as needed, change the order of the agenda, and discuss any other business deemed necessary at the time of the study session and/or meeting. 1. Call to Order/Roll Call 2. Additions/Corrections to Agenda 3. Community Announcements 4. Speakers Heard on Non-Agenda Items Limited to 5 minutes or less per Mayoral discretion. 5. Public Presentations Items that do not require immediate Council action, such as presentations, discussion of potential future action items. Time limited to 15 minutes per presentation unless prior arrangements have been made. 5.1 Representative Pam Marsh 6. Public Hearings Public hearings are conducted under a prescribed procedure depending on the topic. The presiding officer will conduct the hearing in accordance with those procedures that will allow for public input at the announced time. 6.1 2019-959-O Construction Exercise Tax (first reading) ............................................. 3-13 6.2 2019-960-O Clean Energy Element of Comprehensive Plan ................................
    [Show full text]
  • Concentrating Solar Power and Water Issues in the U.S. Southwest
    Concentrating Solar Power and Water Issues in the U.S. Southwest Nathan Bracken Western States Water Council Jordan Macknick and Angelica Tovar-Hastings National Renewable Energy Laboratory Paul Komor University of Colorado-Boulder Margot Gerritsen and Shweta Mehta Stanford University The Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis is operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the University of Colorado-Boulder, the Colorado School of Mines, the Colorado State University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford University. Technical Report NREL/TP-6A50-61376 March 2015 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Concentrating Solar Power and Water Issues in the U.S. Southwest Nathan Bracken Western States Water Council Jordan Macknick and Angelica Tovar-Hastings National Renewable Energy Laboratory Paul Komor University of Colorado-Boulder Margot Gerritsen and Shweta Mehta Stanford University Prepared under Task No. 6A50.1010 The Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis is operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the University of Colorado-Boulder, the Colorado School of Mines, the Colorado State University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford University. JISEA® and all JISEA-based marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. The Joint Institute for Technical Report Strategic Energy Analysis NREL/TP-6A50-61376 15013 Denver West Parkway March 2015 Golden, CO 80401 303-275-3000 • www.jisea.org Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF of the Newswire
    July 2015 Mexico: Prepare to Launch Is it still hurry up and wait or is the race to build new power projects finally underway in Mexico? New power market rules are expected in final form soon. The country revamped its electricity sector to great fanfare at the end of 2013. Raquel Bierzwinsky, a partner in the Chadbourne New York and Mexico City offices, and Sean McCoy, an international counsel in the Chadbourne Mexico City office, talked to Keith Martin about the potential opportuni- ties in Mexico at the Chadbourne global energy & finance conference in June. MR. MARTIN: Many of us in this audience have been following Mexico. We know the constitution was amended in late 2013 to open up the power sector to private competition. We also know that implementing legislation was finally enacted last year, but that is not enough because you still need guidelines to implement the implementing legislation. Sean McCoy, when are those guidelines expected? MR. McCOY: This July, hopefully. IN THIS ISSUE MR. MARTIN: You have a draft of them that came out in February, I believe. MR. McCOY: Yes. A draft was issued in February by the Ministry of Energy and was pub- 1 Mexico: Prepare to Launch lished for public comment in an effort to improve the rules. The idea is to publish an official 5 New Financing Trends version after revising them to take into account the public comments. 15 New Trends: Developer MR. MARTIN: Let’s review the new opportunities that will be created for independent Perspective generators. I know you have written a fair amount about this over the last two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Tim Dwight, Falcons Standout, Headlines 8Th Annual Solar Summit
    Tim Dwight, Falcons Standout, Headlines 8th Annual Solar Summit FROM THE DESK OF THE CHAIRMAN As the solar revolution continues at a torrid pace, it's more important now than ever to keep up with the latest news, trends, policy, and players that shape and form the solar industry in Georgia. Let's face it, this is not always easy to do. It's challenging enough with our busy modern lives to balance work, family and community, let alone keep up with this rapidly changing industry. Which is why for one day each year GA Solar pulls out all the stops to bring industry stakeholders together under one roof to learn and network. Whether you're an industry insider, just getting into the market, a curious solar advocate, or student, you are invited to join us for the 8th Annual Southern Solar Summ it on Thursday October 20th at Georgia Tech's GTRI Conference Center. This year we have a stellar lineup including keynote speakers Terry Jester, a years-long solar veteran, and Tim Dwight, Atlanta Falcon fan favorite turned solar advocate. Hear from 4 of the 5 Public Service Commissioners with updates from this year's IRP. Find out how Stephanie S. Benfield, Atlanta Office of Sustainability, is turning Atlanta into a leader in solar and a model for local governments. Meet Dr . Marilyn Brown, Brook Byers Professor of Sustainable Systems at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Get an update from Georgia Power with Ervin Hancock. And get caught up with four panel and roundtable discussions featuring top industry experts discussing the latest industry trends.
    [Show full text]
  • Newstead Solar Farm Planning Application Report
    Newstead Solar Farm Planning Application Report For Newstead 2021 Inc May 2020 i Newstead Solar Farm Planning Application Captains Gully Road Newstead Prepared for Newstead 2021 Inc Version Author Date Description of changes 1 Fi Cotter 07/05/20 Commence Draft 2 Tim Doolan 28/05/20 First draft 3 Fi Cotter 29/05/20 Final draft for client review 4 Fi Cotter 29/05/20 Final Draft Prepared by Energy Forms Level 8, 91 William St, Melbourne P O Box 23040 Docklands 8012 © May 30, 2020 Energy Forms Pty Ltd The information contained in this document produced by Energy Forms and is solely for the use of the Client identified on this page for the purpose for which it has been prepared by Energy Forms and undertakes no duty to or accepts any responsibility to any third party who may rely upon this document. All rights reserved. No section or element of this document may be removed from this document, reproduced, electronically stored or transmitted in any form without the written permission of Energy Forms Pty Ltd. ii Newstead Solar Farm Application for planning permit TABLE of CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 BACKGROUND 2 3 THE PROJECT 3 3.1 DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY 3 SOLAR ARRAY 3 GRID CONNECTION 4 ACCESS 4 PARKING AREA 4 SETBACK/BUFFER AREAS 4 3.2 CONSTRUCTION PROCESS 6 CONSTRUCTION TIMELINE AND STAGING 6 CONSTRUCTION ACCESS AND FENCING 6 TEMPORARY SIGNAGE 6 3.3 COMMISSIONING 6 PROCESS AND TIMING 6 NUMBER OF STAFF 6 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 7 3.4 DECOMMISSIONING 7 4 SUBJECT SITE AND SURROUNDS 8 4.1 SUBJECT SITE 8 4.2 CULTURAL AND HISTORIC HERITAGE 9 4.3
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Wind and Solar WEEKLY Ed
    Australian Wind and Solar WEEKLY Ed. 66| 16 December 2016 WWW.LCCAPAC.COM M&A Rumour and Activity The Australian market finished the week 0.46% lower with the S&P / ASX 100 ending at 4590 points, dampened by the decision by the United States Federal Reserve to increase its benchmark interest rates by 25 basis points. The Australian dollar decreased 1.97% for the week to end at US73.04 cents, as the US dollar strengthened on the back of the US Fed rate decision and a more hawkish tone from the US Fed (with three expected interest rate increases in 2017, compared to two expected interest rate increases previously). Nexif Energy, a Singapore-based independent power producer, has agreed to acquire OneWind’s 212MW Lincoln Gap wind farm project in South Australia and the 90MW Glen Innes wind farm project in New South Wales for an undisclosed value on 15 December 2016. Nexif Energy also acquired OneWind’s 32% share in RPVD Development Pty Ltd, which owns the Walkaway II wind and solar projects in Western Australia. Global news New Energy Solar, an Australian renewable energy investment fund, said on 12 December 2016 that it has acquired a majority interest in 2 large-scale solar projects in California, US, with a total capacity of 134MW, from SunPower Corp (SPWR.O) for an undisclosed value. The projects, with long-term PPAs for 100% of the power generated, are expected to generate a five-year average yield of 6.5% p.a. (before impact of borrowing costs and tax). PKA A/S, a Danish pension funds manager, said on 15 December 2016 that it had agreed to sell its 22.5% stake in the 288MW Butendiek wind farm in Germany to a consortium managed by Itochu Corp (8001.T) for nearly DKK1 billion ($193 million).
    [Show full text]
  • Final Environmental Assessment
    DOE/EA-1706 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT WEST TENNESSEE SOLAR FARM PROJECT HAYWOOD COUNTY, TENNESSEE U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory Pittsburgh, PA February 2011 10-088(E)/010511 DOE/EA-1706 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT West Tennessee Solar Farm Project Haywood County, Tennessee February 2011 10-088(E)/010511 Environmental Assessment for the West Tennessee Solar Farm Project Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 VOLUNTEER STATE SOLAR INITIATIVE ....................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Tennessee Solar Institute ........................................................................................ 1 1.1.1.1 Solar Innovation Grants ........................................................................ 2 1.1.1.2 Solar Installation Grants ....................................................................... 3 1.1.2 West Tennessee Solar Farm .................................................................................... 3 1.2 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT AND RELATED PROCEDURES......... 4 1.3 PURPOSE AND NEED FOR ACTION ................................................................................. 5 1.3.1 DOE’s Purpose and Need ....................................................................................... 5 1.3.2 State of Tennessee’s Purpose and Need .................................................................
    [Show full text]