DOCSLIB.ORG

Expert Report on the Distinctiveness of Norfolk Islander Ethnicity, Culture and the Norf’K Language (Norfolk Island - South Pacific)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Expert Report on the Distinctiveness of Norfolk Islander Ethnicity, Culture and the Norf’K Language (Norfolk Island - South Pacific) EXPERT REPORT ON THE DISTINCTIVENESS OF NORFOLK ISLANDER ETHNICITY, CULTURE AND THE NORF’K LANGUAGE (NORFOLK ISLAND - SOUTH PACIFIC) Professor Peter Mühlhäusler, M.A (Oxon); MPhil., Ph.D. FASSA Executive Summary: Prepared by: Professor Peter Mühlhäusler M.A. (Oxon); M.Phil. ; Ph.D.; F.A.S.S.A. Norfolk Island is Ethnically, Culturally and Linguistically Distinct from Australia. Ethnicity, culture and language of the Anglo-Polynesian-West-Indian Pitcairn descendants came into being on Pitcairn Island in 1790 and were taken by the Pitcairners to Norfolk Island in 1856 where it continued to develop, without Australian input, until the 20th century. Intermarriages with mainland Australians and Australian assimilation policies have not significantly weakened the distinctiveness of the Norfolk Islanders of Pitcairn descent. The literature surveyed as well as field-notes, taken over 21 years, confirm: • The Norfolk Islanders of Pitcairn ancestry remain a genetic isolate; • Anthropometric research suggests significant physiological differences between Norfolk Islanders and Anglo-Australians; • The Norfolk Islanders are distinct from mainland Australians with regard to all parameters that define Ethnicity: homeland, shared ancestry, cultural narrative and cultural core values; • Norfolk Islanders subscribe to a separate Anglo-Polynesian rather than Australian identity. This was strengthened after the Great Depression when Norfolk Islander migrants joined the Polynesian Club in Sydney. Norfolk Island has been a member of a number of Pacific cultural organizations. The Pitcairn homeland and the Pitkern-Norf’k language play a central role in defining the identity of Norfolk Islanders; • The material culture of the Norfolk Islanders combines Tahitian, West Indian and British influences with a large amount of adaptation as well as later influences from American whalers and the High Anglican Melanesian Mission. Importantly, cultural forms that bear resemblance to Australian cultural forms (kites, surfing, pie cooking) can be shown to have come from other sources. • The intangible culture of the Norfolk Islanders eXhibits numerous differences with that of the Australian mainland, particularly in their musical styles, Traditional Ecological Knowledge and spirituality; • The Norf’k language is neither directly related to English nor mutually intelligible. It is technically characterized as an Anglo-Polynesian-St. Kitts Creole language. Its core grammar is typologically different from English. • The semantic and pragmatic properties of the Norf’k language are more Polynesian than English. Polynesian pragmatics is carried over into the variety of English used by Norfolk Islanders. The culture of the Pitcairner descendants has remained distinct, viable and dynamic and is passed on to future generations in a number of ways: • Preservation of material culture in collections and museums • Preservation of intangible culture through written or visual records • Maintenance by consciously living the culture • Revival by devising strategic means of enhancing transmission • Adaptation of older culture to new conditions 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ............................................................................................................................. 2 NORFOLK ISLAND IS ETHNICALLY, CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY DISTINCT FROM AUSTRALIA. .......... 2 1 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 ASSIMILATION POLICIES ........................................................................................................................... 6 2 THE ISOLATION EXPERIMENT ................................................................................................................ 8 3 PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, GENETICS AND NORFOLK ISLANDER ETHNICITY ...................................... 10 3.1 GENERAL REMARKS ............................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 EARLIER OBSERVATIONS AND RESEARCH FINDINGS ....................................................................................... 10 4 RECENT GENETIC WORK ...................................................................................................................... 16 4.1 GENERAL REMARKS .............................................................................................................................. 16 4.2 METABOLIC AND RENAL DISORDERS ......................................................................................................... 17 4.3 MIGRAINE .......................................................................................................................................... 17 4.4 GENDER BIASED ADMIXTURE .................................................................................................................. 18 4.5 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE ..................................................................................................................... 18 4.6 COMBINED GENETIC FACTORS ................................................................................................................. 19 4.7 MYOPIA RESEARCH ............................................................................................................................... 19 5 ETHNICITY ........................................................................................................................................... 20 5.1 DEFINITIONS OF ETHNICITY ...................................................................................................................... 20 5.2 COMPONENTS OF ETHNICITY .................................................................................................................... 20 5.2.1 COMMON ANCESTRY ........................................................................................................................... 20 5.2.2 HOMELAND ...................................................................................................................................... 21 5.2.3 SHARED HISTORICAL MEMORIES (SHARED NARRATIVE) ............................................................................... 21 5.2.4 DETAILS OF THE NARRATIVE ................................................................................................................. 23 5.3 CORE CULTURAL VALUES: ....................................................................................................................... 24 5.3.1 GENERAL REMARKS ............................................................................................................................ 24 5.3.2 CORE CULTURAL VALUES OF NORFOLK ISLANDERS .................................................................................... 24 5.3.2.1 KNOWING ONE’S ROOTS (KUMFRUM) ................................................................................................. 24 5.3.2.2 SHARING FOOD AND COMMUNITY SPIRIT ............................................................................................. 25 5.3.2.3 DEMOCRACY AND EGALITARIANISM .................................................................................................... 26 5.3.2.4 LOVE OF QUEEN VICTORIA AND THE MONARCHY ................................................................................... 27 5.3.2.5 SPIRITUALITY ................................................................................................................................. 28 5.3.2.6 HONOURING THE DEAD .................................................................................................................... 29 5.3.2.7 SPEAKING THE LANGUAGE ................................................................................................................. 30 6 CULTURE SHOCK ................................................................................................................................. 31 7 ASSIMILATION, NORMALISATION, EDUCATIONAL POLICIES TOWARD NORFOLK ISLANDER CULTURE AND THE NORF’K LANGUAGE .................................................................................................................. 34 7.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 34 7.2 EDUCATION DURING THE ‘EXPERIMENT’ .................................................................................................... 35 7.3 AN INTERLUDE - EDUCATION AND POWER .................................................................................................. 36 7.4 THE LANGUAGE QUESTION 1897 - 1914 ................................................................................................... 37 7.5 NORFOLK ISLAND AND COMMONWEALTH CONTROL .................................................................................... 39 7.6 POST WORLD WAR 2 AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................................... 44 3 8 SOCIAL STRUCTURES ........................................................................................................................... 45 9 CULTURE ............................................................................................................................................. 47 9.1 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................................... 47 9.2 CULTURE TRANSMISSION
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Lonely Island
    The Lonely Island By R. M. Ballantyne The Lonely Island Chapter One. The Refuge of the Mutineers. The Mutiny. On a profoundly calm and most beautiful evening towards the end of the last century, a ship lay becalmed on the fair bosom of the Pacific Ocean. Although there was nothing piratical in the aspect of the shipif we except her gunsa few of the men who formed her crew might have been easily mistaken for roving buccaneers. There was a certain swagger in the gait of some, and a sulky defiance on the brow of others, which told powerfully of discontent from some cause or other, and suggested the idea that the peaceful aspect of the sleeping sea was by no means reflected in the breasts of the men. They were all British seamen, but displayed at that time none of the wellknown hearty offhand rollicking characteristics of the Jacktar. It is natural for man to rejoice in sunshine. His sympathy with cats in this respect is profound and universal. Not less deep and wide is his discord with the moles and bats. Nevertheless, there was scarcely a man on board of that ship on the evening in question who vouchsafed even a passing glance at a sunset which was marked by unwonted splendour. The vessel slowly rose and sank on a scarce perceptible oceanswell in the centre of a great circular field of liquid glass, on whose undulations the sun gleamed in dazzling flashes, and in whose depths were reflected the fantastic forms, snowy lights, and pearly shadows of cloudland.
    [Show full text]
  • LD ANALYSIS of Inos Snps in an ISOLATED NORFOLK ISLAND
    Linkage disequilibrium analysis in the genetically isolated Norfolk Island population Author Bellis, Claire, Cox, Hannah, Ovcaric, Micky, Begley, Kimberly, Lea, Rodney, Quinlan, Sharon, Burgner, D, Heath, SC, Blangero, J, Griffiths, Lyn Published 2008 Journal Title Heredity DOI https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6801083 Copyright Statement © 2008 Nature Publishing Group. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/22878 Link to published version http://www.nature.com/hdy Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Linkage Disequilibrium Analysis in the Genetically Isolated Norfolk Island Population C. Bellis1, R.A Lea1,2, D. Burgner3, M. Ovcaric1, S.C Heath4, J. Blangero5 and L.R Griffiths1 1 Genomics Research Centre School of Medical Science Griffith University Gold Coast PMB 50, GCMC Bundall 9726. e-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +61 7 5552 8808, Fax: +61 7 5552 8908 2 Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd, School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 3 School of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia 4 Centre National de Génotypage, 2 Rue Gaston Cremieux, Evry, France. 5 Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas, USA Running title: Norfolk Island LD analysis Keywords: Norfolk Island, linkage disequilibrium, genetic isolate, iNOS, Xq13.3 Word count: 3544 Page 1 of 23 Norfolk Island LD analysis ABSTRACT Norfolk Island is a genetic isolate, possessing unique population characteristics that could be utilized for complex disease gene localization.
    [Show full text]
  • Watawieh Yorlyi and a Big Welcome to All Our Visitors Media Famils for May and June • Sheridan Rhodes
    Watawieh yorlyi and a big welcome to all our visitors Media famils for May and June • Sheridan Rhodes – freelance travel writer for Fairfax Traveller, which has a readership of more than 2 million online and in print. • Better Homes and Garden is Australia’s most successful multi-media lifestyle brand and we look forward to meeting Julia Zaetta – Editor in Chief and Rachel Sullivan – Client Manager for the Better Homes and Garden magazine, visiting this month. • Greg Grainger – Travel OZ TV show, which screens on Channel 7 and 7TWO, will visit to film the Bounty Day celebrations. Greg is an award-winning producer and presenter of travel and adventure documentaries. • Karen Lawson – Managing Director of Daily Addict an award-winning digital brand that covers food, drink, culture, lifestyle, travel and health. Melbourne International Comedy Festival Roadshow Popular comedian Urzila Carlson is confirmed as the headline act for the Melbourne International Comedy Festival Roadshow, accompanied by line-up of artists sure to tickle anyone’s funny bone, to be held at Rawson Hall on Saturday 3 August. You can now purchase tickets for the show only online, here: micf.tickets.red61.com/performances.php?eventId=3936:2824 A holiday give-away is part of a digital campaign, while Norfolk Island Travel Centre is advertising holiday deals for the festival. Press releases • Air Chatham is commencing direct flights • Country Music Festival • Bounty Day celebrations • Melbourne International Comedy Festival Roadshow. Lovely to have met writer Nadine Cresswell-Myatt, on-island last week on a working holiday and staying with Jilly at Wattle cottage.
    [Show full text]
  • Hms Bounty and Pitcairn: Mutiny, Sovereignty & Scandal
    HMS BOUNTY AND PITCAIRN: MUTINY, SOVEREIGNTY & SCANDAL LEW TOULMIN 2007 WE WILL COVER FIVE TOPICS: THE MUTINY SETTLING PITCAIRN THE DEMAGOGUE ISLAND LIFE SOVEREIGNTY & THE SEX SCANDAL THE MUTINY A MAJOR BOUNTY MOVIE APPEARS ABOUT EVERY 20 YEARS… Date Movie/Play Key Actors 1916 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) George Cross 1933 In the Wake of the Bounty (M) Errol Flynn (rumored to be descendant of mutineers John Adams & Edward Young) 1935 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Clark Gable Charles Laughton 1956 The Women of Pitcairn Island (M) 1962 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Marlon Brando Trevor Howard 1984 The Bounty (M) Mel Gibson Anthony Hopkins 1985 Mutiny (P) Frank Finlay …AND THERE ARE 5000 ARTICLES & BOOKS A CONSTELLATION OF STARS HAS PLAYED THESE IMMORTAL CHARACTERS THE TWO REAL MEN WERE FRIENDS AND SHIPMATES WHO CAME TO HATE EACH OTHER LIEUTENANT, LATER ADMIRAL FLETCHER CHRISTIAN WILLIAM “BREADFRUIT” BLIGH MASTER’S MATE MUTINEER ROYAL DESCENT of FLETCHER CHRISTIAN • Edward III • William Fleming • John of Gaunt • Eleanor Fleming • Joan Beaufort • Agnes Lowther • Richard Neville • William Kirby • Richard Neville • Eleanor Kirby • Margaret Neville • Bridget Senhouse • Joan Huddleston • Charles Christian • Anthony Fleming • Fletcher Christian WM. BLIGH CAN BE TRACED ONLY TO JOHN BLIGH, WHO DIED c. 1597 ALL THE FICTION IS BASED ON TRUTH TIMOR TAHITI BOUNTY PITCAIRN April 28, 1789: ‘Just before Sunrise Mr. Christian and the Master at Arms . came into my cabin while I was fast asleep, and seizing me tyed my hands with a Cord & threatened instant death if I made the least noise. I however called sufficiently loud to alarm the Officers, who found themselves equally secured by centinels at their doors .
    [Show full text]
  • In the Privy Council on Appeal from the Court of Appeal of Pitcairn Islands
    IN THE PRIVY COUNCIL ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL OF PITCAIRN ISLANDS No. of 2004 BETWEEN STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN First Appellant LEN CALVIN DAVIS BROWN Second Appellant LEN CARLISLE BROWN Third Appellant DENNIS RAY CHRISTIAN Fourth Appellant CARLISLE TERRY YOUNG Fifth Appellant RANDALL KAY CHRISTIAN Sixth Appellant A N D THE QUEEN Respondent CASE FOR STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN AND LEN CARLISLE BROWN PETITIONERS' SOLICITORS: Alan Taylor & Co Solicitors - Privy Council Agents Mynott House, 14 Bowling Green Lane Clerkenwell, LONDON EC1R 0BD ATTENTION: Mr D J Moloney FACSIMILE NO: 020 7251 6222 TELEPHONE NO: 020 7251 3222 6 PART I - INTRODUCTION CHARGES The Appellants have been convicted in the Pitcairn Islands Supreme Court of the following: (a) Stevens Raymond Christian Charges (i) Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961 and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x4); (ii) Rape contrary to s14 of the Judicature Ordinance 1970 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956. Sentence 4 years imprisonment (b) Len Carlisle Brown Charges Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961, the Judicature Ordinance 1970, and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x2). Sentence 2 years imprisonment with leave to apply for home detention The sentences have been suspended and the Appellants remain on bail pending the determination of this appeal. HUMAN RIGHTS In relation to human rights issues, contrary to an earlier apparent concession by the Public Prosecutor that the Human Rights Act 1978 applied to the Pitcairn Islands, it would appear not to have been extended to them, at least in so far as the necessary protocols to the Convention have not been signed to enable Pitcairners to appear before the European Court: R (Quark Fisheries Ltd) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2005] 3 WLR 7 837 (Tab ).
    [Show full text]
  • (Mutiny on the Bounty, 1935) És Una Pel·Lícula Norda
    La legendària rebel·lió a bord de la Bounty La tragèdia de la Bounty (Mutiny on the Bounty , 1935) és una pel·lícula nordamericana, dirigida per Frank Lloyd, i interpretada per Clarck Gable i Charles Laughton, que relata la història de l'amotinament dels mariners de la Bounty . El 28 d'abril de 1789, 31 dels 46 homes del veler de l'armada britànica Bounty s'amotinaren. L'oficial Fletcher Christian encapçalà l'amotinament contra el comandant de la nau, el tinent William Bligh, un marí amb experiència, que havia acompanyat Cook en el seu tercer viatge al Pacífic. La nau havia marxat a la Polinèsia per tal d'arreplegar especímens de l'arbre del pa, per tal de dur-los al Carib, perquè els seus fruits, rics en glúcids, serviren d'aliment als esclaus. El 26 d'octubre de 1788 ja havien carregat 1015 exemplars de l'arbre. En començar el viatge de tornada es va produir l'amotinament i els mariners llançaren els arbres al mar. Bligh i 18 homes foren abandonats en un bot. En 1790, després de 6.000 km de navegació heròica, arribaren a Gran Bretanya. L'armada britànica envià un vaixell per reprimir el motí, el Pandora , comandat per Erward Edwards. Va matar 4 amotinats. Per haver perdut la nau, Bligh va patir un consell de guerra. En 1804 fou governador de Nova Gal·les del Sud (Austràlia) i la seua repressió del comerç de rom provocà una revolta. L'única colònia britànica que queda en el Pacífic són les illes Pitcairn. Els seus 50 habitants (dades 2010) viuen en la major de les illes, de 47 km 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Arrival of South Sea Islanders in Queensland
    ARRIVAL OF SOUTH SEA ISLANDERS IN QUEENSLAND The Courier, Tuesday 18 August 1863, page 5 The schooner Don Juan, the arrival of which was noted in our issue of yesterday, is from the group of islands in the Pacific named the New Hebrides. She brings a number of the natives of those islands to be employed as laborers by Captain Towns on his cotton plantation, on the Logan River, at the remuneration of 10s. per month, with rations, as is currently reported. We understand that there are sixty‐seven natives on board, and that one man died on the passage. The Sydney Morning Herald, Saturday 22 August 1863, page 6 Brisbane, Arrival. August 15. – Don Juan, from South Sea Islands. The schooner Don Juan, Captain Grueber, left Erromanga on the 4th instant, sighted Moreton light at 3 o’clock on Friday morning, rounded Moreton Island at 8 a.m., and anchored off the lightship at 9 p.m. During the passage she experienced a fine S.E. breeze and fine weather until the 12th instant, when the wind changed and blew a heavy gale from the N.E. The Don Juan has on board in all seventy‐three South Sea Islanders for Captain Towns’ cotton plantation. One of the islanders died on Saturday last from exhaustion caused by sea sickness. He was buried on Mud Island. The agreement made with these men is, that they shall receive ten shillings a month, and have their food, clothes, and shelter provided for them. – Queensland Guardian, August 18, The North Australian, 20 August 1863 The arrival of the Don Juan, schooner, at the port of Brisbane, with sixty‐seven natives of the New Hebrides, to, be employed on Captain Towns Cotton Plantation at the Logan River, would under any circumstances be an addition to the population of the colony worthy of more than ordinary notice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sportingcopthioht, 1894, by the 8Pohtino Lipb Pub
    THE SPORTINGCOPTHIOHT, 1894, BY THE 8POHTINO LIPB PUB. CO. BNTEBED AT FHILA. P. O. AS SECOND CLASS MATTBB. LIFE VOLUME 22, NO. 15. PHILADELPHIA, PA., JANUARY 6, 1894. PRICE, TEN CENTS. 'vow that both Lowell and Manchester ganization, and he claims he has al­ re not members of the New England ready received assurances from enough THE SPORTING LIFE. ..eague, the chances are that it will clubs to make the new league a success. ie sometime to come THAT NEW LEAGUE, QUITE A TRADE. LAW ON FRANCHISES. A WEEKLY JOURNAL before these critics That a league composed of semi-pro­ vill again he represented in the leading fessional clubs which will play games Devoted to minor league of this section. So the WHICH IS TO BE A TAIL TO THE 'HE BALTIMORE AND in this vicinity on Sunday can be made utlook for the formation of the Merri­ BROOKLYN to pay was clearly proven by tho crowds SOME POINTS IN THE CONSTITUTION BASE BALL, BICYCLING AND mack Valley League looks bright. What which attended the games of the New GENERAL SPORTS AND ay you, brother Jake Morse. WESTERN LEAGUE KITE. CLUBS SWAP NOTED PLAYERS. York Semi-Professional League two OF THE BIG LEAGUE PASTIMES. CAMPION'S DKATH. years ago. The league would probably The many friends of William Cam­ still be in existence but for the trouble ion in this city which are legion, were Colonel Hicfcey, ol Lincoln, the Pro­ Brooklyn Gives Bronthers and Keeler the colored Gorhajn and Cuban Giants Relating to tbe Sale or Transfer Published by ained to read the obituary notices of had with their players.
    [Show full text]
  • Norfolk Island Review of the Annual Reports of the Department of Transport and Regional Services and the Department of the Environment and Heritage
    The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Norfolk Island Review of the Annual Reports of the Department of Transport and Regional Services and the Department of the Environment and Heritage Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories July 2004 Canberra © Commonwealth of Australia 2004 ISBN 0 642 78480 9 Contents Foreword................................................................................................................................................... vi 40th Parliament .......................................................................................................................................viii Membership of the Committee................................................................................................................viii Terms of reference................................................................................................................................... ix List of abbreviations .................................................................................................................................. x List of recommendations.......................................................................................................................... xi 1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 1 The Purpose of the Inquiry............................................................................................................1 The Role of the Committee............................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Bounty-2021-01-WEB-3.Pdf
    FREE CALL : 1800 1400 66 (AUS) 0800 0088 10 (NZ) FRIENDS 08 June 2021 165th anniversary of the pitcairners’ arrival Bounty Day Celebrate • our • Story DEPART BRISBANE from $114 9 pp 7 nights – twin share 05 - 12 June 2021 DEPART SYDNEY from $116 9 pp 7 nights – twin share 04 - 11 June 2021 / 07 - 14 June 2021 Holiday Package Price includes: ✓ Return ‘seat + bag’ economy airfare to Norfolk Island. Incl. all airline taxes ✓ Meet&Greet at Norfolk Island Airport ✓ Return airport transfers on Norfolk ✓ Half Day Island Tour ✓ 7 nights twin share accommodation ✓ 7 days car hire 165th Anniversary of the arrival of the Pitcairn Islanders ✓ Bounty Day Reenactment ✓ Complimentary ‘Mini Golf’ & ‘A Walk On the 8th June 1856, the ‘Morayshire’ arrived on Norfolk in the Wild’ & FREE BONUS GIFT where they were met by the Commissariat Storekeeper redeemable at The Bounty Centre and his wife. This day became ‘Bounty Day’, also known ★ Discount Norfolk shopping card as ‘Anniversary Day’ and it is celebrated every year by the Norfolk community. Visitors are welcome to absorb the Bounty Day optional sumptuous lunch local culture, embodied through the local ‘Norf’k’ language after the Re-enactment – incl. transfers and entertainment – $150 per person (a mix of Tahitian and old English), food, crafts and customs. Conditions apply | Prices are in AUD and indicative only, subject to availability & change without notice | Travel insurance strongly recommended Free Call : 1800 1400 66 (AUS) / 0800 0088 10 (NZ) Phone : (international) +6723 22502 Email : [email protected] Address : PO Box 172 Norfolk Island 2899 www.facebook.com/norfolkislandtravelcentre ABN : 30 714 493 146 SHARE THIS FLYER WITH YOUR FRIENDS ‘Bounty’ / ‘Anniversary’ Day 2021 The 8th of June 2021 will mark the 165th anniversary of the Pitcairn Islanders arriving to Norfolk Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Explorers Voyage
    JANUARY 2021 EXPLORERS VOYAGE TOUR HIGHLIGHTS A LEGENDARY SEA VOYAGE AND LANDED VISITS TO ALL FOUR ISLANDS STARGAZING IN MATA KI TE RANGI 'EYES TO THE SKY' INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY SANCTUARY UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE, HENDERSON ISLAND EXPLORING THE 3RD LARGEST MARINE RESERVE ON EARTH FIRSTHAND INSIGHT INTO LIVING HISTORY AND CULTURE JANUARY 2021 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE A rare journey to Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie & Oeno Pitcairn Islands Tourism and Far and Away Adventures are pleased to present a 2021 small group Explorers Voyage to Oeno, Pitcairn, Ducie, and Henderson Island. Lying in the central South Pacific, the islands of Henderson, Ducie and Oeno support remarkably pristine habitats and are rarely visited by non-residents of Pitcairn. Pitcairn Islands This will be the second ever voyage of its Group kind — visiting all four of the islands in the Pitcairn Islands Group! . The 18-night/19-day tour includes 11-days cruising around the remote Pitcairn Islands group, stargazing in Pitcairn's new International Dark Sky Sanctuary named Mata ki te Rangi meaning 'Eyes To the Sky', exploring the world’s third largest marine reserve, landings on UNESCO World Heritage site Henderson Island and seldom visited Oeno and Ducie Island, as well as a 4-day stay on Pitcairn Island, during Bounty Day 2021, home of the descendants of the HMAV Bounty mutineers since 1790. JANUARY 2021 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE About the Pitcairn Islands Group The Pitcairn Islands Group forms the UK’s only Overseas Territory in the vast Pacific Ocean. With a total population of 50 residents and located near the centre of the planet’s largest ocean, the isolation of the Pitcairn Islands is truly staggering.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pitcairn Islands the World’S Largest Fully Protected Marine Reserve
    A fact sheet from March 2015 The Pitcairn Islands The world’s largest fully protected marine reserve Overview In March 2015, the United Kingdom declared the world’s largest fully protected marine reserve in the remote waters surrounding the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The designation marks the first time any government has combined creation of a fully protected marine area with detailed plans for surveillance and enforcement that include use of the most up-to-date technology available. This approach sets a new standard for the comprehensive monitoring of protected areas. In 2013, The Pew Charitable Trusts and The National Geographic Society joined the local government, the Pitcairn Island Council, in submitting a proposal calling for creation of a marine reserve to protect these spectacular waters. The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve spans 834,334 square kilometres (322,138 square miles). Together with the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, designated in 2010, the United Kingdom has created the world’s two biggest fully protected marine areas, totalling 1,474,334 square kilometres (569,243 square miles). Through these actions, the United Kingdom—caretaker of the fifth-greatest amount of marine habitat of any country in the world—has established its place as a global leader in ocean conservation. Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve Traditional and cultural non-commercial fishing by the Pitcairn islanders and their visitors is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the summit of 40 Mile Reef and in a transit zone between Pitcairn and 40 Mile Reef. © 2015 The Pew Charitable Trusts Encompassing 99 per cent of Pitcairn’s exclusive economic zone, the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve is about 3½ times the size of the land area of the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]