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Descărcați Documentul CRISIA 2014 Redactor responsabil al Dr. Aurel Chiriac publicaţiilor Muzeului Ţării Crişurilor Colegiul de redacţie: Gabriel Moisa – secretar de redacţie Bord editorial (membri): Florina Ciure, Gruia Fazecaş, Olimpia Mureşan Consiliul ştiinţific: Prof. univ. dr. Cesare Alzati – Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Milano Prof. univ. dr. Mihai Bărbulescu – Universitatea Babeş- Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Academician Nicolae Edroiu – Institutul de Istorie „George Bariţ”, Cluj-Napoca Dr. György Feiszt – Vas County Archives of Szombathely Prof. univ. dr. Gianfranco Giraudo – Universitatea Ca’ Foscari din Veneţia Prof. univ. dr. László Gróf – Oxford Military College Prof. univ. dr. Francesco Leoncini – Universitatea Ca’Foscari din Veneţia Dr. Gizella Nemeth – Sodalitas Adriatico-Danubiana, Duino Aurisina Prof. univ. dr. Adriano Papo – Universitatea din Udine Prof. univ. dr. Ovidiu Pecican – Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Academician Ioan-Aurel Pop – Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. univ. dr. Doru Radosav – Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Dr. Matteo Taufer – Universitatea din Leipzig Orice corespondenţă se va MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR adresa/ Toute correspondance 410464 ORADEA sera envoyée à l’adresse/ Please Bld. Dacia nr. 1-3 send any mail to the following ROMÂNIA address/ Richten sie bitte Tel/Fax: 0259479918 jedwelche korrespondenz an E-mail: [email protected] die adresse ISSN: 1016 – 2798 Fondator: Sever Dumitraşcu (1971) © Copyright by Muzeul Ţării Crişurilor Punctele de vedere exprimate în materialele publicate aparţin în exclusivitate autorilor MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR C R I S I A XLIV ORADEA 2014 SUMAR (SOMMAIRE – SUMMARY – INHALT) GRUIA TRAIAN FAZECAŞ, DORU MIRCEA MARTA Locuirea eneolitică târzie de la Oradea – str. Cireşilor, Late Copper Age Settlement from Oradea – Cireşilor street 7 CĂLIN GHEMIŞ, T. RUS, R. KOVACS Între sacru şi profan – o descoperire aparţinând culturii Coţofeni din peştera „Stanu Cerbului” (sat. Luncasprie, com. Dobreşti, jud.Bihor), Between sacred and profane - an discovery belonging to Coţofeni Culture fom „Stanu Cerbului” cave (Bihor County) 19 IOAN CRIŞAN Noi interpretări privind semnificaţia lespezii funerare de la temelia bisericii satului medieval Rădvani, New Interpretations Regarding the Significance of the Tombstone at the Foundation of the Church in the Medieval Village of Rădvani 29 RĂZVAN MIHAI NEAGU Consideraţii privind politica beneficială a papilor Inocenţiu al VI-lea, Urban al V-lea şi Grigore al XI-lea în Dieceza de Oradea, Considerations Regardind the Beneficial Policy of Popes Innocent VI, Urban V And Gregory XI in the Diocese of Oradea 35 GIZELLA NEMETH, ADRIANO PAPO Il “Diario di viaggio” di Pierre Lescalopier: dal Bosforo in Transilvania attraverso la Bulgaria e la Valacchia (1574), The Travel-Diary” by Pierre Lescalopier: from Bosphorus to Transylvania through Bulgaria and Wallachia (1574) 43 BUDAHÁZY ISTVÁN, ALEXANDRU POP Un reţetar farmaceutic din anul 1761 - Partea a II-a: materia medica, A Farmaceutical Recipe from 1761 - Second Part: Materia Medica 51 IOAN CIORBA Drama celorlalţi în ochii noştri: reflectarea marii foamete irlandeze de la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea în presa românească, Drama of Others in Our Eyes: the Reflection of the Great Irish Famine in the Mid-nineteenth Century Romanian Press 57 KLEMENTINA ARDELEAN Contribuţii la cunoaşterea activităţii reuniunii femeilor române din Lugoj (1863-1918), Contributions to the history of activites of the romanian women reunion of LugoJ (1863-1918) 75 AUGUSTIN MUREŞAN Tiparul sigilar al breslei fierarilor, rotarilor, fierarilor de cuie, frânghierilor, curelarilor, şelarilor, dogarilor, brutarilor şi săpunarilor din Jimbolia (1824), The 1824 Seal Pattern of the United Guild of Blacksmiths, Wheelwrights, Iron Nails Manufacturers, Rope Makers, Belt Manufacturers, Saddlers, Coopers, Bakers and Soap Manufacturers in Jimbolia 81 BLAGA MIHOC Un manuscris din 1840, despre situaţia Principatelor Moldova şi Ţara Românească. Conţinut şi încadrare în context european, A Manuscript about Moldavia and Wallachia, Dating from 1840. Content and Classification in the European Context 85 CRISTIAN CONSTANTIN Câteva informaţii cu privire la interesele economice portugheze în Transilvania (în perioada interbelică), Some Information Regarding the Portuguese Economic Interests in Transylvania (in Interwar Period) 99 DOINA-GABRIELA ANANIE Informaţii privind comunitatea evreiască din Oradea prezente în paginile ziarului „Vestul României”, Information Regarding the Jewish Community from Oradea Found in the Romanian West Gazette 105 GABRIEL MOISA Răscoalele ţărăneşti din Bihor (vara anului 1949) – între realitate şi propagandă, The Peasent Uprisings from Bihor County (the Summer of 1949) – Between Reality and Propaganda 111 SORIN FARCAŞ Războiul civil din Grecia şi colonia de greci din Oradea, The Greek Civil War and the Greek Colony of Oradea 119 DOINA-GABRIELA ANANIE Index Crisia XXXI-XLIII, 2001-2013 131 RECENZII RONALD HOCHHAUSER Makai Zoltán, Szemelvények Bihar megye és térsége ipartörténetéből (Fragmente din istoria industriei judeţului Bihor şi a spaţiului care îl înconjoară), Editura Varadinum Script, Oradea, 2013, 339 p. 159 OLIMPIA MUREŞAN Ana Maria Vlad, Gheorghe Niculescu, Metode instrumentale de analiză în artă şi arheologie, Editura Performantica, Iaşi, 2013, 246 p. 161 SORIN FARCAŞ Vasile Ciupa (coordonator), Satul Talpe-Contribuţii monografice, ArtPress, Timişoara, 2014, 461 p. 161 LOCUIREA ENEOLITICĂ TÂRZIE DE LA ORADEA – STR. CIREŞILOR Gruia Traian FAZECAŞ*, Doru Mircea MARTA** LATE COPPER AGE SETTLEMENT FROM ORADEA – CIREŞILOR STREET Abstract In this article we present an archaeological complex belonging to the end Copper Age found in Oradea – Cireşelor street. This complex was uncovered during of an preventive archaeological research caused by the construction of a residential district. In addition to this complex were discovered another two ovens, which also belong to the Baden culture, but those will be subject of another study. In addition to Baden culture specific pottery has been found an awl made of copper with both ends sharp and rectangular section. Baden culture settlement from Oradea – Cireşilor street presents a particular feature regarding the type of habitat. Is a settlement the heights different from what we know that this culture people prefer. However, the small area that has been researched and where have been discovered archaeological materials belonging to the Late Copper Age, does not allow us to establish with certainty whether it is a settlement belonging exclusively Baden culture or mixed settlements Coţofeni - Baden, as were discovered and other places in Oradea or surrounding area. Key words: Late Copper Age, Baden culture, pottery, copper artefacts, Oradea (Bihor county). În vara anului 2013, au fost desfăşurată o cercetare arheologică preventivă în vederea eliberării unei suprafeţe de sarcină arheologică, în perspectiva demarării unui proiect imobiliar în zona străzii Cireşilor din municipiul Oradea1. În planul de urbanism al oraşului Oradea zona era protejată datorită semnalării în documente a unei mănăstirii pauline atestate în 1321 (Borcea 2007, 94). Perimetrul vizat de cercetarea arheologică se află în zona nord-vestică a oraşului Oradea, pe ultimele trepte ce coboară înspre vest ale Dealurilor Oradiei, la o altitudine absolută de 150-160 m şi care domină cu circa 35-40 metri zona joasă dinspre sud, fapt ce permite o bună vizibilitate la mare distanţă. Expunerea dealului este înspre E-SE şi în zona sitului arheologic are o înclinaţie de doar 3%, situaţie la care se adaugă şi un izvor activ cu o poziţie centrală în mijlocul platoului, lucru ce face ca acest areal să ofere condiţii ideale de locuire şi habitat. Pomicultura intensivă din ultimul secol a degradat puternic terenul, zona fiind afectată de terasări mecanizate, distrugând în mare parte peisajul iniţial, observându-se în teren amenajări agro-industriale. * Muzeul Ţării Crişurilor Oradea, [email protected] ** Muzeul Ţării Crişurilor Oradea, [email protected] 1 Cercetarea arheologică a fost desfăşurată sub conducerea lui Doru Marta, din colectiv mai făcând parte C. Bora şi C. Tănăsescu (Universitatea din Oradea). 2 8 Gruia Fazecaş, Doru Marta Înainte de a se trece efectiv la cercetarea arheologică propriu-zisă, în luna februarie a aceluiaşi an au fost executate măsurători geofizice. Din suprafaţa de aproximativ 2,5 ha. au fost prospectate magnetometric 0,25 ha. Cauza neacoperirii întregului perimetru se datorează condiţiilor întâlnite la faţa locului, zona fiind acoperită de vegetaţie (livadă de cireşi) care a împiedicat desfăşurarea activităţilor specifice. Au fost deschise 24 de suprafeţe de cercetare arheologică, ce au însumat o suprafaţă de aproximativ 450 mp. În cazul a 6 dintre acestea au fost sterile din punct de vedere arheologic. Pe parcursul cercetării arheologice, în partea de est a perimetrului cercetat arheologic în suprafaţa denumită arbitrar C VI (6 x 3 m.), au fost descoperite, în afară de materiale aparţinând evului mediu şi perioadei premoderne, două cuptoare şi o groapă menajeră aparţinând eneoliticului târziu, care face obiectul prezentului articol. Cuptoarele nu conţineau nici un material arheologic şi se aflau în acelaşi nivel din care pornea groapa menajeră. Groapa s-a conturat la o adâncime de 0,5 metri sub stratul vegetal şi un nivel cu materiale Baden sporadice, şi conţinea un pământ cu pigmenţi de arsură şi cenuşă, adâncindu-se până la 1,75 metri, având o formă elipsoidală în
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