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Southern Ground-Hornbill Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Workshop - Final Report

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Southern Ground-Hornbill Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Workshop - Final Report 1 T Workshop organised by: Mabula Ground Hornbill Project, IUCN Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG), IUCN Conservation Genetics Specialist Group (CGSG) Thank you to Dr Alan Kemp, Dr Rob Little, Dr Isa-Rita Russo, Prof Antoinette Kotze, Tracy Rhese, Brent Coverdale and Kate Carstens for valuable comments and suggestions on earlier drafts. Workshop sponsored by: Disney Conservation Fund and Mabula Private Game Reserve Opening address documentary produced by Werner and Cissy Maritz (The Red List). Cover Photo: Shutterstock Opening page photo: Hugh Chittenden Section divider photos courtesy of 1) Nthabiseng Monama; 2) Steve Martin; 3) Kate Carstens; 4) Lucy Kemp; 5) Merensky Timber; 6) Kate Carstens & 7) Cassie Carstens. Workshop photographs: Heinrich Nel © CPSG 2017 Recommended citation: Kemp, L., Bruford, M.W. (Eds), 2017. Southern Ground-Hornbill Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Workshop - Final Report. IUCN SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group. 2 Southern Ground-Hornbill Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Workshop 21 – 24 August, Mabula Private Game Reserve, South Africa FINAL REPORT 3 Southern Ground-Hornbill Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Workshop Mabula Private Game Reserve, South Africa 21– 24 August 2017 CONTENTS List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... 6 SECTION 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 8 Summary recommendations ......................................................................................................... 10 Immediate conservation priorities for South Africa ..................................................................... 11 Priorities for other range-states ................................................................................................... 11 SECTION 2: SUMMARY ACTION PLAN ................................................................................................... 12 SECTION 3: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ................................................................................. 17 SECTION 4: BRIEFING DOCUMENTS ...................................................................................................... 20 Documents .................................................................................................................................... 21 Presentations of latest research ................................................................................................... 24 SECTION 5: OUTPUTS FROM WORKING GROUPS ................................................................................. 25 WORKING GROUP 1: CONSERVATION STATUS & AMELIORATION WITH FOCUS ON SOUTH AFRICA .......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 26 Problem statements, goals & actions ........................................................................................... 26 Goals ............................................................................................................................................. 26 Final recommendations ................................................................................................................ 28 WORKING GROUP 2: BEYOND SOUTH AFRICA’S BORDERS .............................................................. 29 Background ................................................................................................................................... 29 Problem statement ....................................................................................................................... 30 Cost-benefit analysis ..................................................................................................................... 31 WORKING GROUP 3: RISK ASSESSMENTS ACROSS LAND USE TYPES ............................................... 32 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 32 4 Problem statements, goals and actions ........................................................................................ 32 Cost-benefit analyses .................................................................................................................... 36 WORKING GROUP 4: STOCHASTIC POPULATION MODELLING ......................................................... 38 SECTION 6: LITERATURE CITED ............................................................................................................. 42 SECTION 7: APPENDICES ....................................................................................................................... 49 APPENDIX 1: REPORT OF THE INTENSIVE TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP ON POPULATION MODELLING FOR THE SOUTHERN GROUND-HORNBILL ( BUCORVUS LEADBEATERI ) ................................................ 50 WORKING GROUP 1: ANTHROPOGENIC INTERACTIONS .................................................................. 51 Background ................................................................................................................................... 51 Goals, objectives and actions ........................................................................................................ 54 WORKING GROUP 2: POPULATION VIABILITY ACROSS LAND USE TYPES ......................................... 58 Background ................................................................................................................................... 58 Goals, objectives and actions ........................................................................................................ 58 WORKING GROUP 3: CAPTIVE BREEDING, REARING AND REINTRODUCTION ................................. 62 Captive Population ........................................................................................................................ 62 Goal, objectives, actions ............................................................................................................... 62 Reintroduction .............................................................................................................................. 64 Implications for Modelling ............................................................................................................ 65 WORKING GROUP 4: ECOLOGY ......................................................................................................... 67 Background ................................................................................................................................... 67 Goals, objectives & actions ........................................................................................................... 67 WORKING GROUP 5: STOCHASTIC POPULATION MODELLING ......................................................... 72 Methods ........................................................................................................................................ 72 Management Models .................................................................................................................... 74 Description of the APNR study site ............................................................................................... 83 APPENDIX 2: LIST AND CONTACT DETAILS OF ALL WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS .................................. 84 APPENDIX 3: WORKSHOP AGENDAS ..................................................................................................... 90 4.1 AGENDA FOR THE INTENSIVE TECHNICAL WORKSHOP .............................................................. 90 4.2 AGENDA FOR THE FULL STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP .................................................................. 91 APPENDIX 4: IMAGES OF THE PARTICIPANTS AT WORK ....................................................................... 93 APPENDIX 5: OPENING AND CLOSING ADDRESSES ............................................................................... 96 Appendix 5a: Opening Address by Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi ................................................... 96 Appendix 5b: Closing Address by Dr Alan Kemp ............................................................................... 97 5 List of Acronyms APNR Associated Private Nature Reserves APP African Preservation Programme AZA Association of Zoos and Aquariums BLSA BirdLife South Africa BMP Biodiversity Management Plan BMP -S Biodiversity Management Plan for Species BOPP Birds of Prey Programme (associated with the Endangered Wildlife Trust) BUFS Bird Unfriendly Structures CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CGSG Conservation Genetics Specialist Group CNCZ Children and Nature Conservation Zimbabwe CPSG Conservation Planning Specialist Group CVTF Cape Vulture Task Force DEA Department of Environmental Affairs DEAT Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism DEDEA Department of Economic Development, Environmental Affairs EAZA European Association of Zoos and Aquaria EKZNW Ezemvelo KwaZulu -Natal Wildlife EN Endangered EWT Endangered Wildlife Trust GDARD Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development IKS Indigenous Knowledge Systems IUCN International Union for the Conservation of
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