International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Rapid Internalization and Nuclear Translocation of CCL5 and CXCL4 in Endothelial Cells Annemiek Dickhout 1 , Dawid M. Kaczor 1 , Alexandra C. A. Heinzmann 1, Sanne L. N. Brouns 1, Johan W. M. Heemskerk 1, Marc A. M. J. van Zandvoort 2,3 and Rory R. Koenen 1,4,* 1 Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands;
[email protected] (A.D.);
[email protected] (D.M.K.);
[email protected] (A.C.A.H.);
[email protected] (S.L.N.B.);
[email protected] (J.W.M.H.) 2 Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, Molecular Cell Biology, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands;
[email protected] 3 Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research IMCAR, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany 4 Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: The chemokines CCL5 and CXCL4 are deposited by platelets onto endothelial cells, induc- ing monocyte arrest. Here, the fate of CCL5 and CXCL4 after endothelial deposition was investigated. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and EA.hy926 cells were incubated with CCL5 or CXCL4 for up to 120 min, and chemokine uptake was analyzed by microscopy and by ELISA. Intracellular calcium signaling was visualized upon chemokine treatment, and monocyte arrest Citation: Dickhout, A.; Kaczor, D.M.; was evaluated under laminar flow. Whereas CXCL4 remained partly on the cell surface, all of the Heinzmann, A.C.A.; Brouns, S.L.N.; CCL5 was internalized into endothelial cells.