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Historical & Cultural Astronomy
Historical & Cultural Astronomy Historical & Cultural Astronomy EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman W. BUTLER BURTON, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA ([email protected]); University of Leiden, The Netherlands, ([email protected]) JAMES EVANS, University of Puget Sound, USA MILLER GOSS, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, USA JAMES LEQUEUX, Observatoire de Paris, France SIMON MITTON, St. Edmund’s College Cambridge University, UK WAYNE ORCHISTON, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Thailand MARC ROTHENBERG, AAS Historical Astronomy Division Chair, USA VIRGINIA TRIMBLE, University of California Irvine, USA XIAOCHUN SUN, Institute of History of Natural Science, China GUDRUN WOLFSCHMIDT, Institute for History of Science and Technology, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15156 Alexus McLeod Astronomy in the Ancient World Early and Modern Views on Celestial Events 123 Alexus McLeod University of Connecticut Storrs, CT USA ISSN 2509-310X ISSN 2509-3118 (electronic) Historical & Cultural Astronomy ISBN 978-3-319-23599-8 ISBN 978-3-319-23600-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23600-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016941290 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
The Icha Newsletter Newsletter of the Inter-Union Commission For
International Astronomical Union International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science DHS/IUHPS ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ THE ICHA NEWSLETTER NEWSLETTER OF THE INTER-UNION COMMISSION FOR HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY* ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ No. 11 – January 2011 SUMMARY A. Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy: Building Bridges between Cultures – IAU Symposium S278 Report by C. Ruggles ..................................................... 1 B. Historical Observatory building to be restored by A. Simpson …..…..…...… 5 C. History of Astronomy in India by B. S. Shylaja ……………………………….. 6 D. Journals and Publications: - Acta Historica Astronomiae by Hilmar W. Duerbeck ................................ 8 Books 2008/2011 ............................................................................................. 9 Some research papers by C41/ICHA members - 2009/2010 ........................... 9 E. News - Exhibitions on the Antikythera Mechanism by E. Nicolaidis ……………. 10 - XII Universeum Meeting by M. Lourenço, S. Talas, R. Wittje ………….. 10 - XXX Scientific Instrument Symposium by K.Gaulke ..………………… 12 F. ICHA Member News by B. Corbin ………………………………………… 13 * The ICHA includes IAU Commission 41 (History of Astronomy), all of whose members are, ipso facto, members of the ICHA. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
A Selected Bibliography of Publications By, and About, J
A Selected Bibliography of Publications by, and about, J. Robert Oppenheimer Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 17 March 2021 Version 1.47 Title word cross-reference $1 [Duf46]. $12.95 [Edg91]. $13.50 [Tho03]. $14.00 [Hug07]. $15.95 [Hen81]. $16.00 [RS06]. $16.95 [RS06]. $17.50 [Hen81]. $2.50 [Opp28g]. $20.00 [Hen81, Jor80]. $24.95 [Fra01]. $25.00 [Ger06]. $26.95 [Wol05]. $27.95 [Ger06]. $29.95 [Goo09]. $30.00 [Kev03, Kle07]. $32.50 [Edg91]. $35 [Wol05]. $35.00 [Bed06]. $37.50 [Hug09, Pol07, Dys13]. $39.50 [Edg91]. $39.95 [Bad95]. $8.95 [Edg91]. α [Opp27a, Rut27]. γ [LO34]. -particles [Opp27a]. -rays [Rut27]. -Teilchen [Opp27a]. 0-226-79845-3 [Guy07, Hug09]. 0-8014-8661-0 [Tho03]. 0-8047-1713-3 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1714-1 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1721-4 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1722-2 [Edg91]. 0-9672617-3-2 [Bro06, Hug07]. 1 [Opp57f]. 109 [Con05, Mur05, Nas07, Sap05a, Wol05, Kru07]. 112 [FW07]. 1 2 14.99/$25.00 [Ber04a]. 16 [GHK+96]. 1890-1960 [McG02]. 1911 [Meh75]. 1945 [GHK+96, Gow81, Haw61, Bad95, Gol95a, Hew66, She82, HBP94]. 1945-47 [Hew66]. 1950 [Ano50]. 1954 [Ano01b, GM54, SZC54]. 1960s [Sch08a]. 1963 [Kuh63]. 1967 [Bet67a, Bet97, Pun67, RB67]. 1976 [Sag79a, Sag79b]. 1981 [Ano81]. 20 [Goe88]. 2005 [Dre07]. 20th [Opp65a, Anoxx, Kai02]. -
Astrometry and Optics During the Past 2000 Years
1 Astrometry and optics during the past 2000 years Erik Høg Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark 2011.05.03: Collection of reports from November 2008 ABSTRACT: The satellite missions Hipparcos and Gaia by the European Space Agency will together bring a decrease of astrometric errors by a factor 10000, four orders of magnitude, more than was achieved during the preceding 500 years. This modern development of astrometry was at first obtained by photoelectric astrometry. An experiment with this technique in 1925 led to the Hipparcos satellite mission in the years 1989-93 as described in the following reports Nos. 1 and 10. The report No. 11 is about the subsequent period of space astrometry with CCDs in a scanning satellite. This period began in 1992 with my proposal of a mission called Roemer, which led to the Gaia mission due for launch in 2013. My contributions to the history of astrometry and optics are based on 50 years of work in the field of astrometry but the reports cover spans of time within the past 2000 years, e.g., 400 years of astrometry, 650 years of optics, and the “miraculous” approval of the Hipparcos satellite mission during a few months of 1980. 2011.05.03: Collection of reports from November 2008. The following contains overview with summary and link to the reports Nos. 1-9 from 2008 and Nos. 10-13 from 2011. The reports are collected in two big file, see details on p.8. CONTENTS of Nos. 1-9 from 2008 No. Title Overview with links to all reports 2 1 Bengt Strömgren and modern astrometry: 5 Development of photoelectric astrometry including the Hipparcos mission 1A Bengt Strömgren and modern astrometry .. -
CHARACTERIZATION of the COMPANION Μ HER Lewis C
The Astronomical Journal, 151:169 (7pp), 2016 June doi:10.3847/0004-6256/151/6/169 © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE COMPANION μ HER Lewis C. Roberts Jr.1, Brian D. Mason2, Jonathan Aguilar3, Joseph Carson4, Justin Crepp5, Charles Beichman1,6,7, Douglas Brenner8, Rick Burruss1, Eric Cady1, Statia Luszcz-Cook8, Richard Dekany6, Lynne Hillenbrand6, Sasha Hinkley9, David King10, Thomas G. Lockhart1, Ricky Nilsson8,11, Rebecca Oppenheimer8, Ian R. Parry10, Laurent Pueyo3,12, Emily L. Rice13, Anand Sivaramakrishnan12, Rémi Soummer12, Gautam Vasisht1, Aaron Veicht8, Ji Wang14, Chengxing Zhai1, and Neil T. Zimmerman15 1 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena CA 91109, USA 2 U.S. Naval Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20392-5420, USA 3 Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA 4 Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Charleston, 58 Coming Street, Charleston, SC 29424, USA 5 Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA 6 Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 7 NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, 770 S. Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA 911225, USA 8 American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA 9 School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK 10 Institute of Astronomy, University -
Understanding Historical Observations to Study Transient Phenomena
Astronomy in Focus, Volume 1 XXXth IAU General Assembly, August 2018 c 2019 International Astronomical Union Teresa Lago, ed. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X Terra-Astronomy { Understanding historical observations to study transient phenomena Ralph Neuh¨auser1, Dagmar L. Neuh¨auser2 and Thomas Posch3 1Astrophysical Institute, University of Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany email: [email protected] 2Independent scholar, Merano, Italy & Jena, Germany 3Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, 1180 Vienna, Austria Abstract. We give an overview of Focus Meeting 5 on the new field of Terra-Astronomy. Keywords. solar activity, supernovae, novae, comets, eclipses, history of astronomy Focus Meeting 5. During the General Assembly 2018 of the International Astronom- ical Union in Vienna, Austria, Focus Meeting 5 (FM5) took place about Understanding historical observations to study transient phenomena (Terra-Astronomy). Scientific Organizing Committee: S.-H. Ahn, A. Ankay, D. Banerjee, J. Evans, L. Fletcher, R. Gautschy, D.L. Neuh¨auser,R. Neuh¨auser(co-chair), T. Posch (co-chair), B. Schae- fer, J. Steele, F.R. Stephenson, J. Vaquero, N. Vogt, M. Werner, H.R.G. Yazdi. See www.astro.uni-jena.de/IAU for program and details. Editors of the proceedings for FM5 were Ralph Neuh¨auser, Elizabeth Griffin, and Thomas Posch. FM5 covered 11 reviews, 16 contributed talks, and 18 poster papers, only some of them could be included here. What is Terra-Astronomy? The study of historical observations motivated by con- temporary astrophysical questions is valuable for different fields in astronomy. Terra- Astronomy concentrates on those transient phenomena, for which some aspects of the their transient nature are not yet fully understood. -
HD 165054: an Astrometric Calibration Field for High-Contrast Imagers In
Draft version April 8, 2020 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX63 HD 165054: an astrometric calibration field for high-contrast imagers in Baade's Window 1 2, 3 4, 1 1, 5 Meiji M. Nguyen, Robert J. De Rosa, Jason J. Wang, ∗ Thomas M. Esposito, Paul Kalas, James R. Graham,1 Bruce Macintosh,3 Vanessa P. Bailey,6 Travis Barman,7 Joanna Bulger,8, 9 Jeffrey Chilcote,10 Tara Cotten,11 Rene Doyon,12 Gaspard Duchene^ ,1, 13 Michael P. Fitzgerald,14 Katherine B. Follette,15 Benjamin L. Gerard,16, 17 Stephen J. Goodsell,18 Alexandra Z. Greenbaum,19 Pascale Hibon,2 Justin Hom,20 Li-Wei Hung,21 Patrick Ingraham,22 Quinn Konopacky,23 James E. Larkin,14 Jer´ ome^ Maire,23 Franck Marchis,5 Mark S. Marley,24 Christian Marois,17, 16 Stanimir Metchev,25, 26 6, 3 27 28 Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, y Eric L. Nielsen, Rebecca Oppenheimer, David Palmer, Jennifer Patience,20 Marshall Perrin,29 Lisa Poyneer,28 Laurent Pueyo,29 Abhijith Rajan,29 Julien Rameau,13, 12 Fredrik T. Rantakyro¨,30 Bin Ren,31 Jean-Baptiste Ruffio,3 Dmitry Savransky,32 Adam C. Schneider,20 Anand Sivaramakrishnan,29 Inseok Song,11 Remi Soummer,29 Melisa Tallis,3 Sandrine Thomas,22 J. Kent Wallace,6 Kimberly Ward-Duong,15 Sloane Wiktorowicz,33 and Schuyler Wolff34 1Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 2European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile 3Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA 4Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The new prophet : Harold C. Urey, scientist, atheist, and defender of religion Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3j80v92j Author Shindell, Matthew Benjamin Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The New Prophet: Harold C. Urey, Scientist, Atheist, and Defender of Religion A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History (Science Studies) by Matthew Benjamin Shindell Committee in charge: Professor Naomi Oreskes, Chair Professor Robert Edelman Professor Martha Lampland Professor Charles Thorpe Professor Robert Westman 2011 Copyright Matthew Benjamin Shindell, 2011 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Matthew Benjamin Shindell is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2011 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………...... iii Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………. iv Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………. -
Ast 101 Prin of Astronomy Dopirak
Principles of Astronomy AST K101 (MO1), Three sem. hrs. credits Instructor: Bill Dopirak CRN: 10862 (860)892-5758 Spring 2007 e-mail: [email protected] Three Rivers Community College Mohegan Campus Office Hrs. Norwich, CT 06360 M - 9:30-10:00am, T – 5:00-6:00pm R 5:00-6:00pm, F 12:00-1:00pm (Or by appointment) Required Text: Schneider, S.E. and T.T. Arny. 2007. Pathways to Astronomy. McGraw-Hill: Higher Education Publishing. p.699. Optional Materials: Starry Night© Pro. Star charts, Planisphere, Binoculars Catalog Description: This course covers the ideas that account for the earth and heavenly bodies and their characteristics. This course is designed to develop an appreciation of the beauty and order of the universe. Observational exercises, including star identifications and use of the telescope, are included. Primary Objectives: In addition to understanding the mechanisms involved in ascertaining distance, temperature, and movements of celestial bodies, students will be able to orientate themselves with the night sky by using constellations as guides. Attendance Policy: Students are expected to attend class sessions regularly. If a class is missed due to circumstances beyond your control, please, be sure to notify your instructor and make the necessary arrangements for obtaining the lecture notes. You will be responsible for the material. If 3 classes are missed, a deduction of 5-POINTS will be taking from your final grade. TEN-POINTS will be deducted from your final grade if 5 or more classes are missed. A 5-point bonus will be added to your final grade if 100% attendance is noted. -
'S out in Science Panel
RUPrism.org ’s Out in Science Panel PRISM (People at Rockefeller Identifying as Sexual Minorities) has assembled a fantastic group of openly LGBTQ+ science faculty to speak in a moderated panel discussion about the challenges and opportunities faced by LGBTQ+ scientists in academia. Topics to be explored include workplace climate, mentoring, role models, and personal/family life. Please join us! Everyone—LGBTQ+ people, partners, family, friends, allies, and colleagues—is welcome and encouraged to attend and join the conversation. Monday, August 1, 2016, Rockefeller University, New York City 4:30–5:00pm – Refreshments, CRC, Floor B Foyer 5:00–6:30pm – Panel discussion, CRC, Carson Family Auditorium Featuring: 6:30pm onward – Drinks reception and dinner buffet, Faculty Club Timothy Atherton, Ph.D. Carolyn (Lindy) McBride, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Physics & Astronomy Assistant Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Tufts University Princeton University Anna-Katerina (Kat) Hadjantonakis, Ph.D. Rebecca Oppenheimer, Ph.D. Professor, Developmental Biology Program Curator, Department of Astrophysics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center American Museum of Natural History Scott Keeney, Ph.D. Mark Siegal, Ph.D. Member, Molecular Biology Program Associate Professor, Department of Biology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York University Investigator, HHMI Moderated by: Martin Markowitz, M.D. Aaron Diamond Professor and Clinical Director Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center Rockefeller University Off-campus attendees should enter at the gate at 1230 York Ave at E 66th St and ask for directions to the CRC. Please register and submit questions for the panel in advance by Monday, July 25, at http://bit.do/prism-out-panel Walk-ins also welcome! . -
Recent Publications Relating to the History of Astronomy
RECENT PUBLICATIONS RELATING TO THE HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY Books and Pamphlets Abstracts of contributed talks and posters presented at the scientific fall meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft at Innsbmck, September 22-27, 1997. Hamburg, 1997. 267 p. (Astronomische Gesellschaft. Abstract series, 13) Partial contents: Contributed talks. Bialas, V. The astronomical story as history of civilisation: some principal remarks. Szostak, R. The significance of the history of astronomy for teaching of physics. Eichhorn, G., M. J. Kurtz, and D. Coletti. Plans for h t u r e on-line access to the historical astronomical literature through the Astrophysics Data System. Haupt, H. F., and P. Holl. A database of Austrian astronomers (eine Datei osterreichischer Astronomen). Daxecker, F. Christoph Scheiner's main work "Rosa Ursina." Deiss, B. M., and V. Nebel. On Galileo Galilei's production of the reappearance of saturn's accompanying stars in 1612. Brosche, P. To the memory of Anton von Zach-soldier, geodesist and cosmogonist. Lichtenberg, H. Zur Interpretation der Gaussschen Osterformel und ihrer Ausnahmeregeln. Kokott, W. The story of the Leonids. Zur Geschichte eines sensationellen Meteorstroms. Dick, W. R. Tracing the fate of astronomers' papers. Firneis, M. G. Johann Palisa (1848-1925): in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of his birth. Wolfschmidt, G. From astronomy to astrophysics. Hamel, J. Die Neubearbeitung der "Bibliographia Keplerianan-Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse. Abstracts of contributed talks and posters presented at the scientific fall meeting of the Astronomische GesellschaR at Tiibingen, September 16-21, 1996. Hamburg, 1996. 253 p. (Astronomische Gesellschaft. Abstract series, 12) Partial contents: Contributed talks. Lichtenberg, H., and P. H. -
2019 Astrophysics Senior Review Senior Review Subcommittee Report
2019 Astrophysics Senior Review Senior Review Subcommittee Report 2019 Astrophysics Senior Review - Senior Review Subcommittee Report June 4-5, 2019 SUBCOMMITTEE MEMBERS Dr. Alison Coil, University of California San Diego Dr. Megan Donahue, Michigan State University Dr. Jonathan Fortney, University of California Santa Cruz Ms. Maura Fujieh, NASA Ames Research Center Dr. Roberta Humphreys, University of Minnesota Dr. Mark McConnell, University of New Hampshire / Southwest Research Institute Dr. John O’Meara, Keck Observatory Dr. Rebecca Oppenheimer, American Museum of Natural History Dr. Alexandra Pope, University of Massachusetts Amherst Dr. Wilton Sanders, NASA/University of Wisconsin-Madison, retired Dr. David Weinberg, The Ohio State University - Chair 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The eight missions evaluated by the 2019 Astrophysics Senior Review constitute a portfolio of extraordinary scientific power, on topics that range from the atmospheres of planets around nearby stars to the nature of the dark energy that drives the accelerating expansion of the cosmos. The missions themselves range from the venerable Great Observatories Hubble and Chandra to the newest Explorer missions NICER and TESS. All of these missions are operating at a high level technically and scientifically, and all have sought ways to make their operations cost-efficient and their data valuable to a broad community. The complementary nature of these missions makes the overall capability of the portfolio more than the sum of its parts, and many of the most exciting developments in contemporary astrophysics draw on observations from several of these observatories simultaneously. The Senior Review Subcommittee recommends that NASA continue to operate and support all eight of these missions.