Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc.

Environmental Scan 2015

Jo Patten / FMPLLEN

January 2015

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 1

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Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 2 Table of Contents

Acronyms ...... 6 1. Overview of Service Region ...... 9 1.1 Overview of FMPLLEN ...... 9 1.2 Region Size ...... 9 1.3 Demographic Profile ...... 9 1.3.1 Student Family Occupation Profile for Government Secondary Schools ...... 17 1.4 Youth Profile ...... 18 1.4.1 Total Young People in FMP Region ...... 18 1.4.2 Indigenous Young People in FMP Region ...... 19 1.4.3 Young Mothers in FMP Region ...... 20 1.4.4 Young People with Disability in FMP Region...... 20 1.5 Barriers to Engagement ...... 212 1.6 Health and Mental Health Profile ...... 23 1.7 Homelessness, Transport and Access Issues ...... 26 1.7.1 Homelessness ...... 26 1.7.2 Transport ...... 27 1.8 Communities of Interest within FMP Region ...... 28 1.9 Activity Centres ...... 30 1.10 Employment Profile ...... 32 2 Education and Training Provider Profile ...... 33 2.1 Availability of Multiple Learning Pathways for Young People ...... 33 2.1.1 Learning Pathways for Young People in a School Setting ...... 33 2.1.2 Learning Pathways for Young People in a Community Setting ...... 37 2.2 Challenges Facing Education and Training Providers ...... 43 2.2.1 Alternative and Community Education Sustainability ...... 43 2.2.2 Educating Community, Parents and Young people ...... 43 2.2.3 Unmet Needs ...... 44 2.2.4 Special Needs ...... 44 2.2.5 Refocusing Vocational Training in ...... 44 2.2.6 Focus on Transition Points ...... 46 2.2.7 Higher Education: access, participation and success of students from disadvantaged backgrounds ...... 46

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 3 2.2.8 Systemic Barriers ...... 47 2.3 Student Mentoring ...... 47 2.4 Vocational Education and Training Delivery ...... 48 2.5 Career Development Activities ...... 49 2.5.1 School Career Development Activities ...... 49 2.5.2 Community Career Development Activities ...... 51 2.6 Provision of Services: Strengths and Gaps/ Weaknesses ...... 52 Representative Bodies and Networks ...... 53 3. Business and Industry Profile ...... 54 3.1 Key Industry Sectors ...... 54 3.2 Emerging Industries ...... 58 3.3 Challenges Facing Business and Industry/Skills Shortages ...... 60 3.4 Level of Industry Support for Education and Transition Outcomes of Young People ...... 62 3.5 FMP Region Industry and Employer Networks and Representative Bodies ...... 62 4. Parent and Family Profile ...... 64 4.1 Key Issues Impacting on Family Support Provided to Young People ...... 66 4.2 Local Parent Data Related to Careers and Transitions ...... 66 5. Community Group Profile ...... 67 6. Existing Program Profile ...... 69 6.1 Commonwealth Programs and Initiatives ...... 69 6.2 State/ Territory Programs and Initiatives ...... 72 6.3 Local Government Programs and Initiatives ...... 76 7. Existing Partnership Profiles ...... 79 8. Challenges and Opportunities in FMP Service region ...... 84 8.1 FMPLLEN Four Strategic Goals ...... 85 Appendix 1 – Population by Age ...... 90 Appendix 2 – Comparative Socio-economic Status ...... 92 Appendix 3 – Frankston Socio-economic Status ...... 94 Appendix 4 – Mornington Peninsula Socio-economic Status ...... 96 Appendix 5 – Frankston Nationality Profile ...... 98 Appendix 6 – Mornington Peninsula Nationality Profile ...... 99 Appendix 7 – Focus Suburbs Nationality Profiles ...... 100 Appendix 8 – Student Family Occupation Categories ...... 102

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 4 Appendix 9 – Program for Students with a Disability ...... 103 Appendix 10 – Education and Training Providers ...... 104 Appendix 11 – Top VETis Courses ...... 106 Appendix 12 – VETis Offerings ...... 107 Appendix 13 – ANZSIC Classifications ...... 109 Appendix 14 – On Track Survey : Destinations of all 2013 School Leavers ...... 110 Appendix 15 – On Track Survey: Destinations of Year 12 or Equivalent Completers ...... 111 Appendix 16 – On Track Survey: Destinations of Year 12 or Equivalent Complters - deferrals ...... 112 Appendix 17 - On Track Survey: Destination of 2013 Early School Leavers ...... 113 Appendix 18 - On Track Survey: Destinations of Year 12 or Equivalent Completers 2008-2012 ...... 114

Appendix 19 - On Track Survey: Destination of Early School Leavers 2008-2012 ...... 115 Appendix 20 - On Track Survey: Reasons for Not Studying ...... 118

Sources ...... 123

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 5 Acronyms ABS Australian Bureau of Statistics ACCI Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry ACFE Adult Community and Further Education ANZSIC Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification APC Australian Parents Council ASBAT Australian School-based Apprenticeships and Traineeships FMP Frankston Mornington Peninsula MP Mornington Peninsula AIHW Australian Institute of Health and Welfare ANZSIC Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification ATAR Australian Tertiary Admission Rank BYSP Better Youth Services Pilot CAD Central Activity District CALD Culturally and Linguistically Diverse CGEA Certificate in General Education for Adults COAG Council of Australian Governments CVCAL Community VCAL DEDJTR Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources (State government) DEECD (NOW DET) Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (State government) DEEWR Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (Previous Commonwealth Government Department now split Department of Education, Department of Employment and Department of Industry) DHS Department of Human Services (Victoria Government department) DIIRD Department of Innovation, Industry and Regional Development (now State government Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources). DSDBI The Department of State Development, Business and Innovation (now State government Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources). DTPLI Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure. (Victorian Government department, now incorporated into DEDJTP, DELWP and DHHS ) DPCD Department of Planning and Community Development (Previous Victoria Government department) ESS Economic Sustainability Strategy EVI Employment Vulnerability Index

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 6 FaHCSIA Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (previous Commonwealth department) FIEA Families in Education Association FFYA Futures for Young Adults FMP Frankston Mornington Peninsula FMPLLEN Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network FTE Full Time Enrolments FYSN Frankston Youth Services Network GP General Practitioner HEPPP Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program ICACC The Inter Council Aboriginal Consultative Committee IFYS Integrated Family and Youth Service KM Kilometre LAG Local Advisory Group LGA Local Government Area LLEN Local Learning and Employment Network MIPS Managed Individual Pathways MP Mornington Peninsula MPS Mornington Peninsula Shire MPYSN Mornington Peninsula Youth Services Network NDCO National Disability Coordination Officer NILFET Not in the labour force, education or training PCEA Peninsula Careers Education Association PCP Primary Care Partnership Penbus Peninsula Bus for students PenDAP Peninsula Drug and Alcohol Program PEP Peninsula Education Precinct PMYAN Peninsula Multicultural Youth Action Network PoHDA Port of Hastings Development Authority PPA Peninsula Pathways Association PPSDA Peninsula Pathways for Students with a Disability Association PRC Parenting Research Centre PTEP Peninsula Training and Employment Program PVA Peninsula VCAL Association

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 7 PVET Peninsula Vocational Education and Training PYFS Peninsula Youth & Family Services RTO Registered Training Organisation SAM Schools access Monash SAR Students at Risk SBAT School-based Apprenticeships and Traineeships SDCN Southern Disability Career Network SEAS Special Entry Access Scheme SEIFA Socio-economic Index for Areas SES Socio-economic Status SFO Student Family Occupation SFYS School Focussed Youth Services SMR Southern Metropolitan Region SMR RYAN Southern Metropolitan Regional Youth Affairs Network SRP School Resource Package SWCA Student Wellbeing Coordinators Association SYC Southern Youth Commitment TAFE Technical and Further Education TTE Transition to Employment VAEAI Victorian Aboriginal Education Consultative Group VCAA Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority VCAL Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning VCOSS Victorian Council of Social Services VET Vocational Education and Training VETiS Vocational Education and Training in Schools VTAC Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre WLC Workplace Learning Coordinator YACVic Youth Affairs Council of Victoria YAP Youth Assist Program YRC Youth Resource Centre YSAS Youth Support and Advocacy Service YSS Youth Support Service

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 8 PART A – PROFILE OF THE REGION

1. Overview of Service Region

1.1 Overview of FMPLLEN

The Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network (FMPLLEN) Inc is a not for profit organisation of over 400 local individuals and organisations working together to improve outcomes for young people aged 10 to 19 years in the Frankston and Mornington Peninsula region (referred to as the FMP Region). FMPLLEN works to improve the access of young people to education and training so that each young person has the optimum chance of completing Year 12, or its equivalent, giving them the best possible start for their working life. FMPLLEN has been in operation since 2001 as one of 31 LLENs in Victoria and is funded by the Victorian Department of Education and Training. FMPLLEN operates under the framework of, and as a key partner in, the Southern Youth Commitment.

2015 will see FMPLLEN operating under a funding agreement with the State Department of Education and Training, at a reduced rate. The priorities of the funding are business and school engagement, transitions and increasing opportunities for youth in education, training and employment.

1.2 Region Size Frankston Mornington Peninsula Region Size

Municipality Area Km2

Frankston 130

Mornington 723 Peninsula

Total 853

1.3 Demographic Profile

This section outlines general demographics of the FMP Region for 2011 (based on 2011 Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Census data), with 2006 (or other) data as a comparison where available. Anticipated growth in population 2.7% per year. (Whalesong Services) The areas of Hastings and Rosebud West (located in the Mornington Peninsula Shire) and Frankston North (located in Frankston City) have been identified by FMPLLEN as experiencing a level of socio-economic disadvantage that requires the particular focus of the organisation. Where available, data has also been included for these areas to build local profiles.

Data relating specifically to the 10-19 year old cohort can be found in the Youth Profile (section 1.4).

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 9 FMP Demographics, 2011

Topic Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Focus Suburbs:

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West

1 2 3 4 5 Population using 126,458 144,608 5,626 8,685 4,580 most current Census (up from 117,802 in 2006) (up from 136,060 in 2006) data (2011) (See Appendix 1 for breakdown into age groups)

6 7 Estimated resident 133,560 152,260 n/a n/a n/a population (2013) (131,754 in 2012) (150,830 in 2011)

(This is the current official population)

Population Trends Population growth is Population growth is The median age is 39 The median age is 37 The median age is 58 expected to be moderate expected to be moderate years. years. years, considerably higher in coming years reaching in coming years, reaching A relatively young A young population, with than the rest of the FMP 154,015 in 2031.8 191,262 in 2031.10 population, with 25% aged 27% aged 19 years or Region. The median age is 37 The population swells by 19 years or under. under. Only 17.1% are aged 19 years. The area has a approximately 80,000 Only 23.4% are aged over Only 23.2% are aged over years or under; and a young population with people during the warmer 60. 60. significant proportion over a quarter (25.9%) of months each year. (48.1%) are aged over 60. residents aged 19 years or The median age is 43 under (compared to 29% years. The area has a in 2006); and 53.5% under relatively young 40 years of age (55% in population, with 24.6% 2006).9 aged 19 years or under

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 10 Topic Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Focus Suburbs:

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West

(same as 2006) and a large percentage of retirement- aged residents at or over the age of 60 (28.6%, compared to 27.7% in 2006).11 Socio-economic With a SEIFA index of The SES profile for MP is Frankston North is the Hastings is the second Rosebud West is the most 996.7, and a ranking as generally positive, with a most disadvantaged most disadvantaged disadvantaged suburb in status (SES) profile the 44th most SEIFA index of 1,022.5, suburb in the entire FMP suburb in MP (with an MP (with an index of 899). (2011) disadvantaged ranking it as the 59th most Region (with an index of index of 912). municipality in Victoria disadvantaged 812). The SEIFA Index of (out of 80 municipalities), municipality (out of 80 It is the 16th most Relative Socio- the overall profile for municipalities). disadvantaged suburb in economic Frankston City is one of HMAS Cerberus, Mt Eliza Victoria (out of 1,516 Disadvantage is a considerable disadvantage and Red Hill are among suburbs). 14 commonly used tool (in particular Frankston the least disadvantaged to measure the North, Frankston Central suburbs in Victoria13 comparative level of and Karingal), although There are a number of socio-economic there are some notable highly disadvantaged disadvantage based exceptions. suburbs (Hastings, on a range of Census Sandhurst, Langwarrin Rosebud West and characteristics. A South and Frankston Rosebud) and moderately higher score means a South are among the least disadvantaged suburbs lower level or disadvantaged suburbs in (Rye, Baxter and disadvantage; a Victoria.12 Dromana). lower score means a (See Appendices 2 & 3). (See Appendices 2 & 4). higher level of disadvantage.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 11 Topic Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Focus Suburbs:

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West

Of People born 21.8% compared to 31.4% 18.1% compared to 31.4% 21.9% - similar to 16.8% - slightly lower than 16.9% - slightly lower than for Greater .15 for Greater Melbourne.16 Frankston City overall, and MP overall, and notably MP overall, and notably overseas (2011) lower than the Greater lower than the Greater lower than the Greater (See Appendix 5, 6 & (2006: 20.8% compared to (2006: 17.1% compared to Melbourne average of Melbourne average of Melbourne average of 17 18 19 7 for Nationality 28.6% for Greater 28.6% for Greater 31.4%. 31.4%. 31.4%. Profiles for following Melbourne.) Melbourne.) three sections)

People from a non- 10.4% compared to 24.2% 5.9% compared to 24.2% 10.7% - slightly higher 5.1% - lower than MP 6.9% - higher than MP for Greater Melbourne. for Greater Melbourne. than Frankston City overall, and notably lower overall, but still notably English speaking overall, but still notably than the Greater lower than the Greater background (2006: 8.9% compared to (2006: 5.6% compared to lower than the Greater Melbourne average of Melbourne average of (2011) 21.6% for Greater 21.6% for Greater Melbourne average of 24.2%. 24.2%. Melbourne.) Melbourne.) 24.2%.

Nationality make up The majority are The majority are Australian: 70.1% Australian: 78.0% Australian: 74.6% Australian or British born Australian or British born (2011) UK: 7.4% UK: 9.3% UK: 8.1% ( 72.6%, UK 7.9%) (Australia 76.3%, UK 9.5%) NZ: 3.1%. NZ: 1.7%. NZ: 1.0%. or from New Zealand or from New Zealand The top non-English The top non-English The top non-English (2.3%). 1.4%). speaking nationality: speaking nationality: speaking nationality: Italy (2006: Australia 74.7%, UK (2006: Australia 72.0%, UK Philippines (0.9%). Netherlands (0.9%). (1.0%). 8.6%, New Zealand 2.1%). 9.1%, New Zealand 1.3%). These trends are similar to These trends are similar to These trends are similar to The proportion of The proportion of Frankston City overall. MP overall. MP overall. Australian-born (72.6%) is Australian-born (76.3%) is notably higher than the notably higher than the

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 12 Topic Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Focus Suburbs:

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West

Melbourne average Melbourne average (63.3%). (63.3%). About 130 different The top overseas ‘Country nationalities live in the of Birth’ is the UK, municipality.20 significantly higher than The top overseas ‘Country Greater Melbourne (9.5% of Birth’ is the UK, compared to 4.1%). significantly higher than (2006: 9.1% compared to Greater Melbourne (7.9% 4.4%). compared to 4.1%). The combination of (2006: 8.6% compared to nationalities in the 4.4%). overseas born population Frankston is becoming is indicative of a more more culturally diverse, established and settled with a gradual increase in group of people, with the the number of people largest groups including from Culturally and those speaking Italian, Linguistic Diverse Dutch and German, many backgrounds; however, of whom would have the proportion still migrated to Australia

remains lower than several decades ago (as Greater Melbourne (as demonstrated in 21 demonstrated in Appendix 7) . Appendix 6).

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 13 Topic Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Focus Suburbs:

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West

Indigenous There are 1,009 Koori There are 974 Koori There are 115 Koori There are 141 Koori There are 60 Koori residents (0.8% of the residents (0.7% of the residents (2.0% of the residents (1.6% of the residents (1.3% of the Population (2011) population). population). population). population). population). (2006: 750 or 0.6 %.) (2006: 638 or 0.5 This is higher than This is slightly higher than This is slightly higher than This compares with 0.5% %.) Frankston City overall MP overall (0.7%) and MP overall (0.7%) and for Greater Melbourne. This compares with 0.5% (0.8%) and notably higher notably higher than notably higher than Frankston City’s for Greater Melbourne. than Greater Melbourne Greater Melbourne Greater Melbourne 22 23 24 Indigenous population has (0.5%). (0.5%). (0.5%). increased by 75.5% since the 2001 census, whereas the whole of Frankston's population, including Koori people, has only increased by 13.9% during this time. (However, it is important to note that the Koori population increase is coming from a much smaller base.) Residents aged 15+ 33.6% of residents aged 33.1% of residents aged 47.7% of residents aged 44.9% of residents aged 44.9% of residents aged years who left 15+ compared to 24.8% 15+ compared to 24.8% 15+27. 15+28. 15+ 1 29. for Greater Melbourne. for Greater Melbourne.

1 Note: due to data limitations, education data for Rosebud West includes the suburbs of Rosebud, McCrae, Boneo, Fingal and .

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 14 Topic Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Focus Suburbs:

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West school at Year 10 or Notably higher than Notably higher than MP Notably higher than MP below (2011) (2006: 36.9% compared (2006: 35.6% compared to Frankston City (33.6%) (33.1%) and Greater (33.1%) and Greater and Greater Melbourne Melbourne (24.8%). Melbourne (24.8%). to 28.0% for Greater 28.0% for Greater Melbourne.) 25 Melbourne.) 26 (24.8%). Residents aged 15+ 41.8% of residents aged 42.0% of residents aged 25.6% of residents aged 29.5% of residents aged 30.9% of residents aged 15+ compared to 54.6% 15+ compared to 54.6% 15+. 15+. 15+. years who for Greater Melbourne. for Greater Melbourne. Notably lower than Notably lower than MP Notably lower than MP completed Year 12 Frankston City (41.8%) (42.0%) and Greater (42.0%) and Greater (2011) (2006: 35.7% compared to (2006: 36.7% compared to and Greater Melbourne Melbourne (54.6%). Melbourne (54.6%). 48.4% for Greater 48.4% for Greater (54.6%). Melbourne.) Melbourne.)

Residents aged 15+ 42.2% of residents aged 44.9% of residents aged 25.9% of residents aged 35.5% of residents aged 36.9% of residents aged 15+ compared to 47.3% 15+ compared to 47.3% 15+.30 15+.31 15+.32 years who hold for Greater Melbourne. for Greater Melbourne. Notably lower than Notably lower than MP Lower than MP (44.9%) educational Frankston City (42.2%) (44.9%) and Greater and Greater Melbourne qualifications (2011) (2006: 36.0% compared to (2006: 39.0% compared to and Greater Melbourne Melbourne (47.3%). (47.3%). 41.4% for Greater 41.4% for Greater (47.3%). Melbourne.) Melbourne.) Residents aged 15+ 46.7% of residents aged 43.3% of residents aged 57.7% of residents aged 51.6% of residents aged 47.8% of residents aged 15+ compared to 42.4% 15+ compared to 42.4% 15+. 15+. 15+. years who do not for Greater Melbourne. for Greater Melbourne. Notably higher than Notably higher than MP Higher than MP (43.3%) hold Educational Frankston City (46.7%) (43.3%) and Greater and Greater Melbourne Qualifications (2011) (2006: 50.1% compared to (2006: 45.9% compared and Greater Melbourne Melbourne (42.4%). (42.4%). 45.8% for Greater to 45.8% for Greater (42.4%). Melbourne.) Melbourne.)

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 15 Topic Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Focus Suburbs:

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West

Education trends A larger percentage of A larger percentage of A higher proportion left A higher proportion left A higher proportion left people in Frankston have people in MP have school early (Year 10 or school early (Year 10 or school early (Year 10 or (residents aged 15+ Vocational qualifications Vocational qualifications less) and a much lower less) and a much lower less) and a much lower years) compared to Greater compared to Greater proportion completed proportion completed proportion completed Melbourne figures (22.8% Melbourne (21.0% Year 12 or equivalent Year 12 or equivalent Year 12 or equivalent compared to 15.0%). compared to 15.0%). compared to both compared to both MP and compared to both MP and (2006: 19.6% compared to (2006: 18.9% compared to Frankston City and Greater Melbourne. Greater Melbourne. 14.2%) 14.2%). Greater Melbourne. A higher proportion have A higher proportion have A smaller percentage of A smaller percentage of A higher proportion have no formal qualifications no formal qualifications people have Bachelor or people have Bachelor or no formal qualifications compared to both MP and compared to both MP and Higher degrees compared Higher degrees compared compared to both Greater Melbourne. Greater Melbourne. to Greater Melbourne to Greater Melbourne Frankston City and A much smaller A much smaller (12.5% compared to (14.7% compared to Greater Melbourne. proportion have Bachelor proportion have Bachelor 23.6%). 23.6%). A much smaller or Higher Degrees or Higher Degrees (2006: 9.4% compared to (2006: 12.2% compared to proportion have Bachelor compared to Greater compared to Greater 19.6%)33 19.6%).34 or Higher Degrees Melbourne (5.2% Melbourne (7.8% compared to Greater compared to 23.6%). compared to 23.6%). Melbourne (3.2% compared to 23.6%).

Sources: As indicated

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 16 1.3.1 Student Family Occupation Profile for Government Secondary Schools

The family occupation of students can be an indicator of socio-economic disadvantage. Student Family Occupation (SFO) categories ‘D’ (consisting of machine operators, hospitality staff, assistants, labourers and related workers) and ‘N’ (not employed) are considered the at-risk categories in relation to youth transitions.35 See Appendix 8 for Classifications. As demonstrated in the table below:  Over one third (38.6%) of all families with students attending FMP Region government schools are from SFO groups D and N.  This percentage has grown by 5.0% since 2007 and indicates that a large proportion of families are working in less skilled occupations and undertaking manual work (e.g. machine operators and labourers).  The data shows that a notable percentage (13.3%) of parents are not employed (Group N); however, this includes stay at home parents as well as those who are unemployed. This has fallen from 14.0% in 2010.  Overall, higher percentages of families in Groups D and N result in further Student Resource Package (SRP) funding for students attending schools in the FMP Region.

Student Family Occupation – Full-time Enrolments at Government Secondary Schools Years 10-12, FMP Region, February 2013 – See Appendix 8

LGA/ Group Group Group Group Group Group Group TOTAL SFO Category A B C D N D&N U

Number of FTE 326.8 623.0 1053.7 818.5 440.6 1259.1 5.0 3267.6

Frankston City % 10.0% 19.1% 32.2% 25.0% 13.5% 38.5% 0.2% 100%

Number of FTE 165.0 428.1 967.2 649.2 336.6 985.8 1.0 2547.1 Mornington Peninsula % 6.5% 16.8% 38.0% 25.5% 13.2% 38.7% 1.0% 100%

Number of FTE 491.8 1051.1 2020.9 1467.7 777.2 2244.9 6.0 5814.7 Total FMP Region % 8.5% 18.1% 34.8% 25.2% 13.3% 38.6% .1% 100%

Source: DEECD (NOW DET) data provided to LLENs, 2013

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 17 1.4 Youth Profile

This section outlines 2011 demographic data specific to young people within the FMP Region, with 2006 data as a comparison where available.

1.4.1 Total Young People in FMP Region

Young People Aged 10-19 Years in FMP Region, 2011

Age and Work Status Frankston Mornington Total FMP Focus Suburbs: City36 Peninsula37 Region Frankston Hastings 39 Rosebud (number) (number) (number) 38 40 North (number) West (number) (number)

10-14 year olds 7,992 9,142 17,134 334 531 191

15-19 year olds 8,526 9,116 17,642 369 570 193

15-19 year olds looking for full time or part time work 767 577 1,344 56 52 9

15-19 year olds working full time 898 1,243 2,141 31 81 22

15-19 year olds working part time 2,419 2,754 5,173 56 134 52

15-19 year olds not in the labour force * 3,783 3,837 7,620 175 264 79

Source: ABS Census, 2011

Note: ‘Not in the labour force’ includes persons who are neither employed nor unemployed. Includes those studying and those not looking to work or study.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 18 1.4.2 Indigenous Young People in FMP Region

Data relating to Indigenous Young People in FMP Region, 201141 42

Factor Number

Indigenous young people (10-19 years) in Frankston City 234 (2006: 174)

Frankston North: 33

Indigenous young people (10-19 years) in MP 281 (2006: 152)

Hastings: 45 Rosebud West: 25

Indigenous student enrolments in government secondary 21743 schools in FMP * (2006: 171)

Indigenous student enrolments in government special 11 (2013)44 schools (Secondary) in FMP

Education trends for Indigenous young people in the It is predicted that in coming years SMR Southern Metropolitan Region (SMR) will have the highest number of Koori young people in Victorian government secondary schools as the numbers of Indigenous students enrolled in primary schools is much higher.

FMP Indigenous students (15-24 years) attending TAFE 46 (2006: 34)

FMP Indigenous students (15-24 years) attending University 20 or other education institutions (2006: 9)

Sources: ABS Census 2011 and 2006; and DEECD (NOW DET) Data Provided to LLENs, 2013

*Note: Statistics regarding the number of Indigenous students in schools varies considerably between sources. School records indicate significantly less Indigenous students in schools in the FMP region compared to DEECD (NOW DET) On Track data. This variation in figures could be indicative of reluctance, in this Region, of Indigenous students identifying in schools. Anecdotal evidence suggests many do not identify as Indigenous as there are perceived negative implications by doing so.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 19 1.4.3 Young Mothers in FMP Region

The 2011 Census reveals that there were 131 females aged between 15-19 years in the FMP Region who have at least one child (68 from Frankston City and 63 from the Mornington Peninsula). 45 46 (This compares with 91 from Frankston City; and 71 from the Mornington Peninsula in 2006). In the focus suburbs, six females aged between 15-19 years with one child resided in Frankston North; while there were 18 young mothers residing in Hastings and none in Rosebud West. 47 Interviews in 2011 with each community Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL) and Certificate in General Education for Adults (CGEA) provider in the FMP Region revealed that despite these figures: 48  One provider ran a young mums program in 2006.  All community providers have had/currently have students who are pregnant. All providers reported that rarely do young mothers return to education post birth.  All providers reported that, in general, young mothers would like to return but cannot, often because of childcare or transport issues.  headspace is running a young parents’ program that began in 2012, Looking After Us – Mindful Parenting Group.

The Young Parents’ program Learn, Engage, Connect, piloted by FMPLLEN in partnership with Chisholm TAFE and funded by Anglicare, Communities for Children, is now coordinated by the Headspace Consortium in Frankston in partnership with Chisholm TAFE. Communities for Children fund this program until June 2015, with an opportunity to seek further funding. The program has developed tailored training and education to suit young parents and their children and also provides social welfare support and social connectedness for young parents and their children. In 2013, 16 young parents enrolled in this course and 12 successfully graduated, gaining their Certificate of Adult Education. In 2014, 18 young parents enrolled and 16 graduated with completed units of VCAL. The program is now an endorsed Promising Practice Profile Model.

1.4.4 Young People with Disability in FMP Region

The Nationally Consistent Collection of Data on School Students with a Disability is a national initiative that counts the number of students who are provided with educational adjustments as a result of their disability. Data collected from 2013 and 2014 is not yet available. DEECD (NOW DET) data of schools in the Region that received Program for Students with a Disability funding in 2011 indicates that a total of 354 students aged 14-20 years attending schools in the Region received this funding. See Appendix 9 for school funding summary. Centrelink data indicates there were 314 young people aged 15-19 years obtaining the Disability Support Pension in the FMP Region in 2011. This had risen by 21.7% over the previous three years, representing an increase of 56 young people.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 20

Centrelink Disability Support Pension Recipients, 15 -19 Years, FMP Region, 2011

LGA 6/06/2008 5/06/2009 4/06/2010 3/06/2011

Frankston 152 172 172 176

Mornington Peninsula 106 121 134 138

FMP Region Total 258 294 305 314

Source: Centrelink data 2011

Additionally, in 2011, FMPLLEN gathered local data on the number of students with an identified disability in FMP schools who undertook the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE), Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL), Vocational Education and Training in Schools (VETis) or School-based Apprenticeships and Traineeships (SBAT). Of the 92% of schools that responded, it was reported that 28 students undertook VCAL; 4 SBAT; 13 VETis; and 32 VCE.

Ticket to Work is a program that supports young people with a mild to moderate intellectual disability in senior secondary school to access SBAT or other suitable pathway. Ticket to Work matches students and employers for mutual benefit, with the full support of a broad network of disability, education, training and employment experts. Ticket to Work also provides the students with access to appropriate vocational training that is linked to their employment and industry area. The program ensures that students, parents and employers have all the support and guidance they need before, during and after their school-based traineeship experience. The Ticket to Work program is a partnership between FMPLLEN, schools and other organisations. In 2014, six students undertook work experience or paid work, hoping to transition into an SBAT in 2015. The FMPTTW network will also pilot a mentor program in 2015.

The term ‘disengaged’ refers to people who are neither employed nor participating in education or training. Often lacking basic qualifications, disengaged young people risk long term exclusion from the labour market, have fewer opportunities to participate in community life and are less likely to be able to access health care and education. They are also more likely to be homeless, experience addictions and mental health issues or be in juvenile detention. 49 2014 Youth Connections Brotherhood of St Laurence 213 young people referred to the service. These young people were referred on to reengagement in education and employment. 52 Indigenous youth people were part of the of the program.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 21

According to the stage one evaluation report (Overcoming Barriers to Education) of Peninsula Youth Connections (a partnership between the Brotherhood of St Laurence and Taskforce) a number of key barriers are faced by young people in the FMP Region when they commence the Peninsula Youth Connections program:

Peninsula Youth Connections - Clients’ Main Barriers to Engagement

Source: Bond S (2011), Overcoming barriers to education – Peninsula Youth Connections evaluation

The report also provides the following data from 2010:  The rate of Year 12 attainment or its equivalent for 19 year olds was lower in Frankston (69.8%) and the Mornington Peninsula (77.2%) compared with Victoria (79.8%).

 Only 12.6 per cent of Frankston adolescents ate the minimum recommended serves of fruit and vegetables each day (compared with 19% for Victoria).  The proportion of Frankston adolescents who felt able to access dental services was lower than the proportion reported for Victoria (70.2% compared with 78.3%).  Teenage pregnancy rates were higher in Frankston than in Victoria (16.4 compared with 10.6 per 1,000).

Psychiatric hospitalisations were higher in Frankston (9.3 per 1,000) and marginally higher on the Mornington Peninsula (6.9) compared with Victoria (6.7 per 1,000).

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 22  Community-based orders rates were higher among Frankston adolescents than in Victoria (2.3 compared with 1.5 per 1,000).

 Child protection substantiation rates were considerably higher in Frankston and slightly higher in the Mornington Peninsula compared with Victoria (6.9, 4.8 and 4.4 per 1,000 respectively).  Reported crime for 2009–2010 was higher in Frankston (89.6 offences reported per 1,000 people compared with 67.3 for Victoria).

1.6 Health and Mental Health Profile A young person’s physical and mental health can significantly influence their capacity to remain engaged in school. Young people who are regularly absent from school are at risk of missing out on critical stages of educational development and may experience long-term difficulties with their learning, resulting in fewer education and employment opportunities50. Disengaged young people are also at risk of experiencing higher than average levels of health related issues.51 The Victorian Mental Health Reform Strategy 2009–1952 highlights that 14.0% of children and young people aged 4-17 years are affected by mental illness. This rises to 26.0% for those aged 16-24 years. Around 75.0% of severe mental health problems emerge before the age of 25 years and account for 70.0% of the total burden of disease amongst young people. The Strategy also indicates that there is strong and growing evidence that early treatment of psychosis in young people produces improved outcomes such as increased engagement in work and reduced rates of suicide. Mental health service usage in state and private funded services for the 0-25 year age group is well below that which would be expected for the prevalence of mental health problems in this group. The FMP Population Health Atlas is a compilation of existing social, economic and health data about the Region compiled on behalf of the FMP PCP. 53 It identifies the key issues for children in Frankston City as being the high rates of child protection and the higher than the Victorian average of low-birth weight babies. The Australian Early Development Index (AEDI) measures how young children are developing in different communities. Frankston North, Frankston, Carrum Downs and Skye; and Hastings, Tootgarook, Somers and Somerville have higher numbers of developmentally vulnerable children in comparison to overall Australian figures. The FMP Population Health Atlas also demonstrates that the Frankston City has a lower proportion of affordable rental housing than MP, a higher proportion of families who are welfare dependent, and a higher percentage of lone parent families. Food insecurity is also higher across the catchment than for Victoria.

Indicator Frankston City Mornington Victoria Peninsula

Percentage of households with housing 10% 8.7% 9.0% costs greater than 40% of income

Percentage of rental housing that is 16.9% 25.7% 20.4% affordable

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 23 Indicator Frankston City Mornington Victoria Peninsula

Percentage of low income/welfare 12.2% 8.9% 9.0% dependant families with children

Percentage of population with food 8.6% 8.7% 6.0% insecurity

Percentage of households with income 32.0% 34.8% 30.6% less than $650 per week

Percentage of families headed by one 20.%/ 84.2% 14.9%/ 83.2% 15.4%/ 83.5% parent/female

Source: Victorian Department of Health 2011 Local Government Area profiles, as outlined in the FMP Population Health Atlas

The majority of health and mental health services in the FMP Region are located in Frankston, with satellite and co-located services operating in the southern end of the Region. Whilst there is a diversity of social and welfare based support services provided in the community (e.g. by local government), anecdotal feedback from the MP Division of General Practice Mental Health Reference Group suggests a lack of continuity across and between these services. The supply of General Practitioners (GPs) in 2011 was average for Australia, with 0.92 per 1,000 population in Frankston and 1.04 per 1,000 population in MP. However, the geographic spread of the catchment and general practices suggests they may not always located in the areas of greatest need, and not located in areas where population growth is expected.

There are wide variances in the rates of private health insurance; 43.4% in Frankston to 52.5% in MP. The Victorian rate per 100 is 48.54

Summary of Primary Health Provision, FMP Region

Service/ Factor Description

FMP Medicare Local The FMP Medicare Local, formed in January 2012, is a consortium of the Peninsula General Practice Network, Frankston Council and Mornington Peninsula Shire, FMP Primary Care Partnership (PCP), Monash University, Peninsula Health and the Royal District Nursing Service.55 Medicare Locals can coordinate and deliver important health services including after-hours GP services, immunisation, mental health support, and targeted and tailored services for those in need. Medicare Locals have flexibility to be innovative in how they respond to the needs of their communities.56

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 24 Service/ Factor Description

Hospitals The FMP Region is serviced by one hospital network, Peninsula Health, which has two sites, Frankston and Rosebud. has recently undergone an $81 million expansion, which includes a sizable increase to the emergency department, new wards and hospital beds.

Child and Adolescent mental Child and Adolescent Mental Health services are provided through a health Services satellite service by Southern Health (called Monash CAMHS) in Frankston.

GPs The Mornington Peninsula Division of General Practice (incorporating Frankston) has 306 GPs within its boundaries, representing 78 practices, of which 23 are solo practices. 40% of all FMP GPs are female. GPs are recognised as a future workforce shortage in the FMP region, with approximately 90 additional practitioners required over the next 20 years across the Frankston Mornington Peninsula region. 57

Programs in FMP Peninsula headspace, based in Frankston, is a health service for young people living in the Frankston and Mornington Peninsula, with outreach

offered at Shed 11 in Hastings and the YLounge in Rosebud. ( new youth Centre opening in Mornington) These have a number of other services co-located including Youth Drug and Alcohol Services, Peninsula Youth and Family Services, MIND, Peninsula Support Services and SkillsPlus. It also has a youth specific/friendly GP clinic and Bulk Billing Psychologists. FMP Primary Care Partnership Service System is a partnership of health and community service providers committed to strengthening the planning, coordination and delivery of services in the FMP Region.

Priority areas of concern 2011 Adolescent Health and Wellbeing indicators suggest the Frankston youth population has significantly higher than average levels of nearly all risk factors including substance use, anti-social behaviour and, mental health issues. Frankston also has higher rates of youth (15-24) disengagement from education and employment compared to the rest of Victoria (14.8% and 10.7% respectively). All these issues are priority areas of concern. Adolescents in the Mornington Peninsula rate more positively than those in Frankston according to the 2011 Health and Wellbeing Indicators; however substance abuse is a significant area of concern. 58 59

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 25

1.7 Homelessness, Transport and Access Issues

1.7.1 Homelessness

The most widely accepted definition of homelessness in Australia describes three kinds of homelessness:60  Primary homelessness – such as sleeping rough on the street or living in an improvised dwelling, e.g. squatting

 Secondary homelessness – including staying with friends or relatives and with no other usual address, and people staying in specialist homelessness services  Tertiary homelessness – including people living in boarding houses or caravan parks with no secure lease and no private facilities, both short and long-term.

Young homeless people are often unsafe in the family home; in conflict with family members; at risk of abuse and assault on the streets and in state care; and unable to earn enough income to access a reasonable level of housing. These problems are often exacerbated due to young people’s relatively low income earning capacity; their low level of power within society; unacceptably high rates of youth unemployment; and discrimination in accessing housing. The majority of homeless young people are only homeless for brief periods, while those who are chronically homeless (sometimes referred to as “street kids”) are a small minority.61 In Victoria, there were 2,283 young people aged 12-18 years that were homeless on Census night, 2011. This represents 10.0% of all homeless people in Victoria and is a rate of 48.2 homeless people per 10,000 young people. This is notably less than the Australian rate of 55.9 homeless people per 10,000 young people, but higher than the rate of all homeless people in Victoria (42.6 people per 10,000 total population).62

Homelessness has been highlighted as an increasing problem in the FMP Region. In 2009, the Department of Human Services (DHS) held a Regional Management Forum on Youth Homelessness in the SMR region to educate services, community agencies and the wider community on the following:

There are 1,222 homeless people in FMP (775 in Frankston, 447 in Mornington Peninsula).  It is estimated that 20% of these people are 12-19 year olds.  Frankston has the highest number of Primary Homeless people in the SMR.

 330 FMP 15-19 year olds accessed youth homelessness services in 2008.  Levels of youth homelessness in SMR are three times higher than the overall rate of homelessness across all age groups.

 Only 51% of homeless youth in Victoria stay within the education system. Noting a rise in homelessness amongst young people, in late 2009 DEECD (NOW DET) released Supporting children, young people and their families affected by homelessness guidelines for all schools.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 26 1.7.2 Transport

In response to community concerns, the Mornington Peninsula Shire and Frankston City Council, with the support of the Department of Infrastructure, Vic Roads and the Department of Sustainability and Environment, commissioned a study to develop an integrated transport plan to meet the needs of FMP Region residents over the next 25 years.

The report highlighted a range of transport issues including:  Significant gaps in public transport in the region.  Current rail system capacity is limited and under pressure.

Regular road congestion occurring in northern sections of the region (i.e. Frankston). (However, since the opening of in 2013 this has been largely resolved.)  The impact of residential growth of 50,000 across FMP expected by 2031 (now anticipated to be over 60,000 – see Section 1.3)

 Vulnerable communities that are characterised by low to medium income residents, high unemployment rates and isolation due to low car ownership.63

Due to the above issues and additional evidence that suggests transport is a real barrier to young people in the FMP Region accessing education and training programs, in 2012 Mornington Peninsula Shire successfully gained funding for the Education and Employment Access Pilot Project to deliver a bus service for MP students to travel to Frankston Chisholm TAFE, Monash Peninsula and Clayton campuses.64 Funding for this service ceases in June 2015, however the #savepenbus campaign will be launched prior to this date.

The Penbus route travels along the western side of the Mornington Peninsula, with stops in Rosebud, Dromana, Safety Beach, Mount Martha, Mornington, and Mount Eliza, Chisholm TAFE Frankston, Monash Peninsula Campus and Monash Clayton campus. There are three northbound services in the morning and three in the afternoon, two of which connect with the Monash University shuttle service to the Clayton campus. The Southbound service operates in reverse, again six trips per day. As yet unpublished user data65 indicates that the service is very well patronized, with on average 160 user trips per day or 800 per week. Students from the Mornington Peninsula Shire are the majority of users, with 53%; while students residing in Frankston City comprise 22%. The remainder of users are comprised of 12% from the City of Monash and 13% from other locations - Penbus brings students from Metro areas to the tertiary institutions in Frankston on the return runs.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 27

More than 40 different tertiary and training institutions are the destinations for students. The majority being:

Education Institution No. of students

Chisholm TAFE Frankston 39

Deakin University Burwood 7

Monash University Caulfield and Clayton 6

Monash University Clayton 272

Monash University Peninsula 152

Monash University Peninsula and Clayton 26

Mt Martha House 7

Mt Martha Community Centre 4

Melbourne University Southbank 2

John Monash Science School 6

Latrobe University Bundoora 2

These figures also demonstrate the considerable distance that some students travel to attend their preferred tertiary education provider. There have been 592 applications for the service made to date with 572 being active. Applicants not using the PenBus service have either finished their courses or moved away. While the majority of users (433) are in the 18-25 age bracket, a number of mature age students also use the service. In the age bracket 26-35, there are 66 users; 36-60 there are 51 users and 61-70, 4 users.

1.8 Communities of Interest within FMP Region

A number of FMP suburbs have been ranked in the top 10% of most disadvantaged suburbs in Victoria (as outlined in section 1.3). As a result, within the FMP Region there have been three State government- targeted areas for Community/ Neighbourhood Renewal - Frankston North, Rosebud West and Hastings. Community and Neighbourhood Renewal initiatives aim to support community participation for people living in disadvantaged communities. These initiatives brought together government, community organisations and local residents to set priorities and take action to revitalise the places where they live, work, learn and play.

Frankston North Community Renewal site The Community Renewal project began in Frankston North in April 2007 (located at the Mahogany Neighbourhood Centre) and was funded until June 2013. A Local Action Plan developed in 2010 identified the following priority areas for action and 28 subsequent projects were implemented:

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 28  Employment, Education and Training

 Infrastructure and Open Spaces

 Safety, Health and Wellbeing  Community Participation

 Identity and Image of The Pines.

In 2013, Frankston City Council built upon the Community Renewal initiative by undertaking a consultation process with the Frankston North community to identify priorities, establish a committee to work with Council and encourage community involvement. The Frankston North Local Community Plan outlines the community’s priorities:66  Curbing antisocial behaviour like hooning, monkey bike riding, vandalism, graffiti and drinking in public places  Improving access to basic health care and raising awareness of health issues faced by the community  Providing more opportunities for young people, including spaces to socialise and more activities

 Improving the maintenance and up keep of public parks and gardens

 Providing opportunities for the community to work together, promoting social inclusion and diversity across the ages

 Raising the perception of the Pines – Frankston North.

Rosebud West Community Renewal site

Rosebud West Community Renewal was a partnership between residents, government and local organisations that delivered community outcomes over the six years including:  Redevelopment of Vern Wright Reserve including a leash free area, BBQ and playground  The new Seawinds Community Hub  An annual Neighbour Day celebration.

 Arts and cultural events

 Increased membership to local groups including the Friends of Tootgarook Wetlands  Finalist in the 2010 Tidy Towns competition

 Parent engagement activities in early years services, primary and secondary schools.

The Rosebud West Action Group was established at the end of the Community Renewal process in June 2013. This group is building on the work of the original initiative and has prioritized:67  Ongoing community participation and decision-making

 New job and learning opportunities  Increased neighbourhood volunteering and other support  Upgrade community facilities and open spaces  Greater participation in cultural, recreational and sporting activities

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 29  Improved feelings of safety and wellbeing.

FMPLLEN and other partners are committed to continuing to work with the local community.

Hastings Neighbourhood Renewal site Hastings Neighbourhood Renewal has worked on and will continue to develop responses to:68  improve public housing and the environment

 refurbish the community hub for neighbourhood activities  revitalise local parks and open spaces

 improve public safety and reduce crime  local traffic management issues

 new community enterprises  better employment services and job opportunities

 sustainable energy measures in low income homes

 community cultural events and festivals  health and wellbeing programs especially for young children.

Hastings Neighbourhood Renewal operates out of the Hastings Community Hub (the old Hastings Leisure Centre), 1973 Frankston-Flinders Road, Hastings. Following the cessation of State Government funding in 2013, the Hastings Alliance Group and sub committees have continued. FMPLLEN is a member of the strategic group and Chairs the Employment and Learning Group.

1.9 Activity Centres

Plan Melbourne is a State Government strategy that addresses sustainable growth, development and community need in Melbourne and surrounding regions. The Plan draws on the concept of a ‘polycentric’ city, an expanded central city surrounded by and linked to other major and regional centres of business, recreational and community activity distributed across the city. Also related to this concept is the idea of the ‘20 minute neighbourhood’ activity centre where people live close to the services they need. Local governments work with their communities to designate, plan and coordinate this development. 69 Major or local activity centres and precincts situated in each of the LGAs in the FMP Region are outlined below:

Frankston

Frankston is a major Metropolitan Activity Centre, delivering government, health, justice and education services. Frankston Hospital and Monash University (Frankston) are health and education precincts, and Frankston railway station is seen slated for urban renewal. Karingal is an activity centre.70

Mornington Peninsula The Mornington Peninsula Planning Statement71 accounts for the distinctive nature of MP and its significant role as a recreation and tourist destination, and the provision of high quality produce which underpins State primary output. Mornington and Rosebud72 are activity centres, while the Port of Hastings is a State-

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 30 significant industrial precinct and transport gateway, with planning for upgrades to the Highway also underway.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 31 1.10 Employment Profile Employment Profile of FMPLLEN, 2011 Focus Suburbs: Frankston City Mornington Peninsula Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West Number73 % of Number74 % of Labour Number75 % of Number76 % of Number77 % of Labour Force Labour Labour Labour Force Force Force Force Population, 15 years and 102,142 N/A 118,055 N/A 4,596 N/A 6,918 N/A 3,992 N/A over Total labour force 64,212 N/A 66,624 N/A 2,143 N/A 3,734 N/A 1,313 N/A Employed full time 38,125 59.4% 36,455 54.7% 1,161 54.2% 2,066 55.3% 594 45.2% Employed part time 18,643 29.0% 23,022 34.6% 564 26.3% 1,141 30.6% 511 38.9% Unemployed and looking for 3,632 5.7% 2,996 4.5% 275 12.8% 281 7.5% 125 9.5% work Unemployed 15-19 years 767 1.2% 577 0.9% 56 2.6% 52 1.4% 9 0.7% Employment not stated 5,568 8.7% 6,484 9.7% 377 17.6% 387 10.4% 348 26.5% Labour Force Participation N/A 62.9% N/A 56.4% N/A 46.6% N/A 54.0% N/A 32.9% Rate (People working or looking for work as percentage of people of working age) Registered businesses 9,430, of which 5,498 13,700, of which 8,255 do do not employ staff.78 not employ staff.80 Approximately 35,778 Approximately 53,688 active ABNs* 79 active ABNs.* 81

Source: ABS Census 2011, or as indicated

* Note: ABN search is based on postcode. These numbers may include businesses outside the municipality due to shared postcodes in some cases. In Frankston, this does not include Skye/ Sandhurst as this postcode is shared with eight other suburbs in the Casey municipality. 3911 postcode is shared between Frankston and MP and has been counted in each summary.

Note: For more youth-specific employment information, see section 1.4.1

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 32 2 Education and Training Provider Profile

An Overview of Education and Training Providers in the FMP Region is presented in Appendix 10.

2.1 Availability of Multiple Learning Pathways for Young People

2.1.1 Learning Pathways for Young People in a School Setting

Overview of Learning Pathways for Young People in a School Setting, FMP Region, 2013

Title Overview of Pathway Statistics Victorian The VCE is the most common pathway There were 4,115 VCE enrolments in secondary schools in the FMP Region Certificate of undertaken by young people in secondary in 2013 Education (VCE)82 schools and is internationally recognised. VCE Higher numbers of female students complete the VCE, indicating that males provides students with an Australian Tertiary are more likely to have left school by Years 11 and 12, possibly to pursue a Admission Rank (ATAR) score which enables trade or employment. (Local OnTrack data) them to apply for university courses upon  2013=2,218 females; 1,897 male completing Year 12.  2011= 2,281 females, 1,944 males

 2010= 2,279 females, 1,760 males Victorian The VCAL is a hands-on option for students in There were 1,516 VCAL enrolments at schools in the FMP Region in 2013 Certificate of Years 11 and 12. The VCAL gives students (6.6% at Foundation level, 53.9% Intermediate level and 39.5% Senior level) Applied Learning practical work-related experience, literacy,  Although VCAL enrolments rapidly increased between 2006-11 (VCAL)83 numeracy, personal development skills and enrolments have decreased since 2011 by 12.7% industry specific skills such as a Certificate II or  56.9% of all enrolments in 2013 were males III in a chosen vocational area. Like the VCE,  91.0% of all enrolments in 2013 were students from government the VCAL is an accredited secondary certificate. schools The large majority of schools in the FMP Region offer VCAL and it is also available in some community education settings – see below.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 33 Title Overview of Pathway Statistics School Based SBATs combines part-time work, structured  This data updated below is from the DEECD (NOW DET) data disk – VCAA Apprenticeships training with an RTO and school studies. This section and Traineeships program may give students credit towards  SBAT numbers in the FMP Region steadily increased between 2005 and (SBATs)84 their VCE or VCAL. SBAT differs from VCAL in 2008 followed by a significant decline in numbers for 2009 and 2010 that students commit to paid work for a (2009=327 and 2010=236). The 2011 figure jumped to 460, an increase of greater period of time. SBATs frequently lead 95%. This is partially due to the introduction of the Workplace Learning students into full-time apprenticeships. Coordinators Program.  An examination of the State-wide data shows that the FMPLLEN region is There is much variation between schools with second only to the LLEN area in SBAT numbers and in fact has regards to the promotion and encouragement just over 10% of the total SBATs for Victoria. of SBATs. SBATs are recognised as a valuable The most significant industry for SBATs was Recreation with 44%, pathway and many schools have sought to followed by Wholesale, Retail and Personal Services at 20%. Other boost their retention rates by encouraging significant areas were Tourism/Hospitality, Business Services, Health and Years 10, 11 and 12 VCAL students to complete Community Services and Building and Construction. a SBAT, particularly those students indicating The Workplace Learning Coordinators program and FMPLLLEN continue they would like to do a trade post completion to work together to increase opportunities for the young people in the of secondary studies. region.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 34 Title Overview of Pathway Statistics Vocational A table outlining VETiS offerings for the FMP There were 3,518 VET enrolments at schools in the FMP Region in 2013. Education and Region is included as Appendix 12.  Enrolments decreased between 2011-13, by 416 or 10.6%. VET fees Training in School FMP students have good access to a wide range were increased 2014. 85 (VETiS) of VET programs. Chisholm Institute offers an  Enrolments increased in the previous period 2006-11 (2011=3,934; extensive range, while some schools act as 2010=2,825; 2009= 2,501; 2008=2,308; 2007=2,226; 2006=2,259); (See Appendix 11 private RTOs or are RTOs in their own right.  There are slightly more males enrolled in VET in schools (54.3%). This for The Peninsula Vocational Education and Training proportion has fluctuated over the period 2006 -10, between 52 and Top 12 VETis Association (PVET) has enabled a large number of 58%. courses schools to work in partnership to offer their  Over the past six years the majority of VETiS enrolments have been undertaken in internal VETiS programs to students from students from government schools FMP Region in external schools. PVET has worked both with (2011 = 77.0%; 2010= 71%; 2009=67.5%; 2008=60%; 2007=72%; 2011). Chisholm and independently to extend the range 2006=74%) with remaining students represented from Catholic, of VET offerings in FMP. A Handbook of VET Independent, Community and Adult Community Settings. programs offered outside of Chisholm Institute  Post the completion of Year 12 in 2011, 13.5% of students were was developed for the first time in 2012 and is enrolled in VET Cert IV+ studies and 5.3% were enrolled in VET Cert I-III available on the FMPLLEN website. studies. In 2010 these figures were 14.3% and 4.1% respectively. 86 Through PVET and with administrative support VET in Schools enrolments for Indigenous students in the FMP Region are from FMPLLEN, local schools coordinate a VETiS low but slowly increasing, with 27 enrolments in 2013, an increase from bus that transports students, linking schools with 2010 with 21 Indigenous students enrolled in a VETis subject compared to other neighbouring schools and Chisholm 13 in 2009 and 11 in 2008. Institute of TAFE in Frankston. Commonwealth Policy document: http://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/o ther/preparing_secondary_students_for_work_2 014.pdf  Recommends that to avoid confusion with names that VETis is known simply as VET, as it is the 

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 35 Title Overview of Pathway Statistics same VET as that delivered to non-secondary students.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 36 2.1.2 Learning Pathways for Young People in a Community Setting

Overview of Learning Pathways for Young People in a Community Setting, FMP Region, 2011

Overview of Pathway Statistics

VCE Chisholm, PTEP, SkillsPlus 152

VCAL in a setting Frankston has one CVCAL provider, Brotherhood of St Local data indicates CVCAL numbers have increased between other than a school, Laurence. Taking only students who have been disengaged 2008 and 2009, but from 2009 to 2010 the increase was much commonly known as from school for an extended period of time smaller (3.9%) and there was a slight decrease in 2011 ‘Community VCAL’ SkillsPlus delivers VCAL from central Frankston. (2011=216; 2010=231; 2009=222; 2008=138) (CVCAL) (Note: these figures do not include the TAFE VCAL numbers of Chisholm TAFE delivers VCAL in a TAFE environment at Chisholm students and are local data). Frankston and Mornington Enrolment in CVCAL is expected to increase with providers The Mornington Peninsula has one CVCAL provider, Advance reporting that demand far outweighs supply. (PTEP), which has three locations - Hastings, Rosebud and Mornington. Local providers predict this increase is due to changes in Youth Allowance, complicated personal circumstances and the student’s desire for a different structure in their learning environment that is contrasted to a school environment.

Apprenticeships and The following data applies to young people the year after The number of FMP Year 12 Completers who then undertake an 87 traineeships they complete Year 12 or exit school as an early school apprenticeship has fluctuated over recent years. leaver. (2011=100; 2010=114; 2009=97; 2008=172; 2007=147). The number of FMP Year 12 Completers who then undertake a traineeship has also fluctuated. (2011= 68; 2010 = 59; 2009 = 56; 2008=90; 2007=93).

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 37 Overview of Pathway Statistics The number of Early School Leavers undertaking an apprenticeship has fallen ( factor to consider cuts to TAFE offerings and funding)

(2011=61; 2010 = 72; 2009=97; 2008=96; 2007=47). The number of Early School Leavers undertaking a traineeship decreased in 2011 and was largely steady prior to 2010.

(2011=10; 2010 = 14; 2009 = 21; 2005 = 31).

Certificate in The CGEA is designed for people who have left school early  Local data suggests the number of students enrolling in General Education and need to improve their literacy, numeracy and general CGEA courses in FMP has more than doubled since 2010 for Adults (CGEA) educational skills. (2011=163, 2010=82). Previous to this, numbers were slowly increasing (2009=57, 2008=50) [Note: these figures The Brotherhood of St Laurence intends to offer CGEA in both Frankston and Hastings. do not include the TAFE CGEA numbers of Chisholm students and are local data]. This trend is expected to The Lyrebird Community Centre offers CGEA in Carrum continue with one provider reporting that there are always Downs waiting lists due to funding cuts and loss of provision. Mount Martha Community Centre offers CGEA in Mount  Schools are exploring the option of offering CGEA in school Martha in partnership with local RTOs? Chisholm TAFE offers CGEA in a TAFE setting Advance operates CGEA at Hastings and Rosebud.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 38 Overview of Pathway Statistics

Technical and Chisholm Institute is the sole TAFE provider based in the  In 2011 there were 2,207 Chisholm course enrolments for Further Education FMP Region. The main campus is in Frankston and there is a 15-19 year olds:* (TAFE) courses smaller Peninsula Campus in Rosebud West as well as a o 2.% or 49 enrolments were in Work campus in Cranbourne, located outside the FMP Region. Education/Transition Education o 10% or 229 enrolments were in CGEA o 0.3% or 7 enrolments were in VCAL Holmesglen has a TAFE campus in Moorabbin which is o 5.2% or 121 enrolments were in VCE accessible for young people in the northern parts of this o 36.3% or 813 enrolments were in pre region and Swinburne and RMIT are both showing interest in apprenticeship courses and 36% of these the region. enrolments were in Building & Construction (Certificate II) o 46.3% or 1033 enrolments were in apprenticeships or traineeships, the most popular of these being Certificate III in Carpentry and Certificate III in Plumbing.  From 2007 to 2011 there has been a 26% increase in Chisholm enrolments for FMP students aged 15-19 years.  The biggest rise in enrolment numbers has been in apprenticeship/traineeships and pre-apprenticeships.  The percentage of Chisholm apprenticeship/traineeship students who have completed yr. 12 or its equivalent has risen 6% since 2007. *Note: students may enrol in more than one course

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 39  Overview of Pathway Statistics  Targeted The FMP Region has a range of re-engagement programs, YSS is a program run by the Youth Support and Advocacy some operating within schools and some in alternative Service (YSAS) and is designed to divert young people away re-engagement settings. Substantially more males participate in these from the youth justice system back into education, training programs and employment. This service began mid 2011 and programs than females with anecdotal evidence indicating that females find it easier to access assistance from school currently there is no data on participation rates. counsellors and other school staff.  Xpress Program, Chisholm Peninsula Campus, Rosebud (25 participants in 2011, 35 participants in 2010, 33 in 2009, 40 Most reengagement programs are operating at capacity so in 2008). This program also operates in Frankston. that numbers of students accessing them remains static.  Mornington Peninsula Youth Enterprises (400 participants CVCAL is the main reengagement program as defined by in 2011, 266 in 2010, 260 in 2009). The increase in DEECD (NOW DET). participants in 2011 is a result of an increase in the number Oakwood provides flexible learning options for local people: of youth referred to this service from the Department of Corrections.  Frankston Campus 2012 – 76 students  Victoria Police Operation Newstart Program (31  Hastings Campus 2012 – 12 students participants in 2011, 32 in 2010 and 40 in 2009).  Rosebud Campus 2012 – 12 students  Distance Education Circuit Breaker Program. There were no enrolments from the FMP area in 2011 however in 2010 (60% of total Oakwood students in 2012 were female) there were 2 enrolments. Numbers continue to grow as young people return to  Hand Brake Turn – this is a Dandenong based program, but school. The organisation provides rolling enrolment. many FMP youth access this program (101 participants in Try a Trade has been operating in this region. 2011 of which 20.8% were FMP young people, 90 in 2010 with 22.2% from FMP young people, 93 in 2009 with 24.7%

from FMP).  In February 2011 the Oakwood School, located in Noble Park, opened its doors to 60 highly disengaged young people from the SMR. A very small number of these students were from FMP. Importantly for this region was

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 40  Overview of Pathway Statistics the commencement, in second Semester 2011, of the Oakwood Flexible Learning Network. This is a pilot model with small groups of students working with a teacher at the MP Shire’s Hastings and Rosebud Youth Centres. 2012 was earmarked for the opening of a new ‘Peninsula Style’ Oakwood campus in Frankston.  Mission Australia, in partnership with DEECD (NOW DET), has commenced a trial three year pilot program for early school leavers (8-13 years) in Frankston North. The program will provide intensive case management to young people and, where possible, their families, with the aim of re-engaging students into school. Not being offered in future in this area.  Hands on Learning works with four secondary schools in the FMP Region, delivering an in-school program for students at risk of leaving school early. This is a one-day- per-week in-school early intervention program aimed at increasing attendance and retention of students in the middle years.  Middle Years Re-engagement Project RESET: Getting students back on track. The Brotherhood of St Laurence program at Monterey Secondary College aims to integrate participating students back into full –time mainstream classes within two school terms. Operating from a stand- alone classroom within the school grounds, staffing includes a part-time psychologist and has additional support from the school wellbeing team.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 41  Overview of Pathway Statistics  Salvation Army – through Salvoscare operate Tools of the Trade Course to reengage disengaged youth.  Advance operate the Explore your Options program – developing pathways for young people who are disengaged. This program operates out of Hastings and Rosebud.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 42 2.2 Challenges Facing Education and Training Providers

FMP education and training providers currently face a number of challenges. Many of these challenges are outlined in the report overcoming barriers to education (2011) by the Brotherhood of St Laurence. This report was produced following interviews with school and community professionals throughout the FMP Region.

2.2.1 Alternative and Community Education Sustainability

Community organisations, particularly in the FMP Region, are playing an increasingly important role in assisting students to reengage with learning, overcome barriers to participation and to achieve their goals. The FMP Region has a history of innovation in alternative learning models. This is evident by the number of research and evaluation projects that have focused or originated out of the region’s alternative education sector. These include:  Deloittes (2012). The socio-economic benefits of investing in the prevention of early school leaving. Deloitte Access Economics Pty Ltd  Myconos, G. (2011). A path to re-engagement. Evaluating the first year of a Community VCAL education program for young people. Fitzroy (Vic): Brotherhood of St Laurence  Bond, S. (2011). Overcoming barriers to education: Peninsula Youth Connections evaluation stage 1. Brotherhood of St Laurence, Fitzroy

 Bond, S (2010). Integrated service delivery for young people: a literature review. Brotherhood of St Laurence, Fitzroy

 Zyngier, D. and Gale, T. (2003). Non-traditional and non-systemic educational programs in Frankston Mornington Peninsula Secondary Schools. Melbourne: Faculty of Education, Monash University.

The benefit of community education is highlighted in the new Deloitte Access Economics report on the Hands on Learning program. This program is Frankston based and, over 13 years, 3,082 students have participated in the program. The report estimates that during its 13 years of operation the program has contributed $1.6 billion in ''workforce outcomes alone'' through preventing students from leaving school prematurely.88 Despite this these programs, like their client group, are on the margin. Alternative learning is at the whim of government policy with uncertain and often inadequate funding and there is no systematic support.

There are ongoing changes in VCAL, Foundation Funding, and TAFE, apprenticeship and employer funding which may impact the provision of courses both within schools and non-school settings. FMPLLEN and providers are working to ensure these courses continue to be delivered.

2.2.2 Educating the community, Parents and Young people

Challenges exist in being able to effectively educate the community, parents and young people in the following key areas:  The importance of completing Year 12 or its equivalent. The workforce is increasingly competitive and employers are demanding higher qualifications.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 43  The changing landscape of trades, largely due to skills shortages. Many trades are now well paid occupations that require high levels of training and qualifications. This is in contrast to the perception of general trades in recent years and has implications for targeted population groups (e.g. culturally and linguistically diverse families) who perceive non business-like occupations that require hands-on work as less desirable (e.g. in comparison to white collar occupations that require tertiary qualifications).  The relevance of gaining work experience whilst completing secondary studies in order to build work readiness and employability skills.  The availability of multiple pathways within education provision (e.g. school based apprenticeships and traineeships, VETiS subjects, VCAL, VCE and combinations of these programs) and the need for young people, parents and families to be proactive in pursuing alternative pathways that are appropriate to the needs of young people.

2.2.3 Unmet Needs

Unmet needs can act as barriers to young people’s engagement in learning. Critical barriers identified include a lack of personal support, family stability or a sense of belonging to the broader community; low access to material resources due to neighbourhood and family disadvantage; unmet health needs and a lack of decent, affordable housing. 89

2.2.4 Special Needs

A major challenge for education and training providers is to establish procedures that enable staff to first identify and then respond to undiagnosed special needs in young people (poor nutrition, substance abuse, reading or speech difficulties, behavioural problems, etc.). Professional development becomes a high priority, particularly in those areas concerned with responding to special needs and circumstances.90

2.2.5 Refocusing Vocational Training in Victoria

In August 2013, Victorian funding arrangements for foundation skills courses changed following allegations of rorts of training subsidies. Reports alleged that TAFEs and private colleges were boosting their revenue by up to $4000 per student, by enrolling existing students in extra foundation skills units that they often did not need. Following a review of the situation, Registered Training Organisations now have to apply to become an Approved Provider. Applications are assessed by an independent, expert evaluation process to determine suitability. The Victorian Skills Gateway maintains the list of Registered Training Organisations and it is subject to ongoing updating. 91 Between 2013-2014, the State Government reduced funding to VET and targeted it to skill shortage areas, with a greater focus on user pays. Young people in the FMP Region are large users of VET compared to state averages, particularly young people at risk of disengaging. Evidence shows that these young people are often attached to engagement courses rather than courses focused on a skill shortage area. Secondary schools VETis program were effected, with 80 per cent of state secondary schools reducing the number of vocational subjects they offer due to TAFE funding cuts, according to a study conducted by the Victorian Association of State Secondary Principals.92

Chisholm TAFE, the only TAFE provider in the FMP Region, reported their funding was cut by at least $25.5m following funding changes in 2012. According to a report commissioned by South East Melbourne

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 44 Councils in 2013, TAFEs have traditionally provided support structures for the most disadvantaged in learning: those with low literacy, single parents, disability, behavioural disturbances, new migrants and refugees, and those returning to work after a long absence. Economic modelling indicates that as the pool of unqualified people increases in the FMP region, lower productivity and lower incomes for all residents will occur. As early intervention is not as socially and economically effective as prevention, the cost of redressing disadvantage will also increase. General reform of the VET system is needed. Policies, funding systems and administration is highly complex, and students and parents need guidance to understand best options and negotiate the system.93 In late 2014, the State Labor government pledged $25 million to build a new Higher Education and Student Hub at Chisholm’s Frankston campus.94

At a national level, the Senate’s Education and Employment References Committee held an inquiry into TAFE in 2014. The inquiry probed issues including funding, affordability, accessibility, and linkages to secondary and higher education. 95

The report made the following Recommendations: 1 - 2.18 The committee recommends that the Commonwealth work with its COAG partners on the National Partnership Agreement on Skills Reform to ensure that all States and Territories provide clear statements of policy direction on the role of TAFE in consultation with vulnerable industries. 2 - 3.8 The committee recommends the Commonwealth government work with its COAG partners to develop a partnership agreement establishing a minimum and adequate level of support for people with disabilities. 3 - 4.21 The committee recommends that resources and funding for the Australian Skills Qualification Authority be proportionally increased relative to the number of private providers entering the training market. 4 - 4.22 The Committee recommends the development of improved government standards for registration of training organisations, as the current regulatory environment provides no guarantee of quality for students. 5 - 4.32 The committee recommends that COAG work towards establishing a formula for use in contestable funding decisions that reflects the true costs of TAFE delivering those services, and establishing a 'managed market'. 6 - 4.33 The Committee recommends that COAG work collaboratively to develop a national workforce strategy for TAFE that addresses the level and quality of teaching qualifications in the sector, the unacceptably high rates of casual employment, and the allocation of adequate resources to enable TAFE teachers and institutions to develop and maintain close liaison with industry and local communities to assist them to meet their vocational and technical education needs.

7 - 4.48 In light of the substantial increases in fees across the board, the committee recommends that COAG investigate these fee increases. 8 - 4.49 Further the committee recommends that criteria for access to assistance programs for fees be examined to ensure that access to VET training is not inhibited by upfront cost considerations. 9 - 4.50 The committee recommends that the VET FEE-HELP Loan Fee of 20 per cent be reduced significantly in line with comparable financial industry products.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 45 10 - 4.51 The Committee recommends full and immediate reinstatement of TAFE funding cuts by State Governments.

2.2.6 Focus on Transition Points

Key transition points provide challenges for education and training providers. There is a need to make key transitions smoother and more successful by working collaboratively and implementing best practice strategies. Of particular importance is transition from:  Primary to secondary school  Year 10 to VCE/VCAL or community settings (e.g. CGEA/ CVCAL)  Secondary school or alternative education settings to sustainable employment

 Secondary school or alternative education settings to TAFE/ University.

Research conducted by the Victorian Council of Social Services (VCOSS) and the Youth Affairs Council of Victoria (YACVic) identified, among other points, that there is a critical gap in policies and services for ‘middle years’ children aged 8 to 12 years, which means they are often unsupported at this critical time, including the transition from primary to secondary school.96 Transition areas focussed on in school settings are not funded post 2014 by the Commonwealth government, and are now seen as the responsibility of State Government. Funding for the National Partnership Agreement on Youth Attainment and Transitions Partnership between State and Federal was extended to the end of 2014. Youth Connections funding ceased altogether in 2014.

2.2.7 Higher Education: access, participation and success of students from disadvantaged backgrounds

The Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP) introduced by the Commonwealth Government, requires Universities to implement a range of strategies to engage students from low socio economic status backgrounds and increase enrolments for this cohort of young people.97 However, funding of the Participation component of HEPPP has been cut by $68.2 million over four years commencing 1 January 2013. Although it is expected that HEPPP will continue beyond 2017. As a result, the average annual funding rate per student has fallen from $1,800 to $1,400 in 2012. The FMP Region recognises that there are a large proportion of local young people with low education aspirations, particularly with regard to applying for tertiary places. This issue is identifiable in primary school age students and presents a substantial challenge to education and training providers. In addition, deferral of university places is significant, and the ultimate take up of deferred places requires investigation. Statistics:  In 2014, 40.6% of 2013 Year 12 Completers were attending university (compared with 54.3% across Victoria). This is a decrease from 41.8% in 2012.  Student deferral rates from the FMP Region continue to be high, with approximately 12% deferral rates for Year 12 completers in 2013 compared with 9% across Victoria. 98

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 46 2.2.8 Systemic Barriers

Research has identified that a number of systemic barriers impede young people’s education. School and community professionals that participated in the Brotherhood of St Laurence study of student disengagement in the FMP Region had clear ideas about what needed to change; and the research illustrated the positive steps taken by some schools. They described how some disengagement occurred as a consequence of the different learning environments of primary and secondary school. Interviewees also described the excessive requirement to conform; schools’ limited flexibility in catering for students who have caring responsibilities, health difficulties or different needs; and the undersupply of wellbeing support. Other barriers included a curriculum-centred approach, a bias towards academic pathways and limited access to genuine vocational pathways. Further barriers included narrow views of how to engage students in learning; students’ limited access to effective re-engagement and alternative programs; the negative impact of school ranking systems; and non-adherence to exit procedures.99

2.3 Student Mentoring

The use of mentoring to support student outcomes has had a limited focus in the FMP Region. Many of the well-known mentoring initiatives have focused on ‘at risk’ and disadvantaged youth and providing these young people with supportive relationships, recreation opportunities, positive role models etc. These kinds of mentoring programs have previously been delivered by organisations such as Menzies and Local Government Youth Resource Centres, which run group development/mentoring programs. YMCA is delivering a youth mentoring program in the Rosebud region. School mentoring programs tend to exist in isolation resulting in limited opportunities to relay feedback to school professionals. To date, there has not been a strong focus on mentoring in the wider community, however there is a demonstrated need to link students with professional mentoring around career development and education and training pathways. There is great potential to strengthen links with industry through mentoring programs, for example, by training young local government professionals to participate in community mentoring programs. However, it is acknowledged that mentor programs require large investments of time, training and resources and this has been a barrier for local government pursuing mentoring programs in the past.

The FMP Region has commenced the process of linking with large reputable mentoring organisations such as the National Youth Mentoring Network and the Victorian Youth Mentoring Alliance. Try Mentoring has a program in place at McClelland College and will start a program in 2015 for Ticket to Work participants. Ticket to Work encompasses 5 secondary schools.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 47

2.4 Vocational Education and Training Delivery VET Training Delivery, 2013

Student Quarter 3 Number of LGA Enrolments Participation 2012100 Providers 2012 Rate %

Frankston 25,500 20,773 77 14%

Mornington 5,500 6,788 58 12% Peninsula

Source: Vocational Training: Victoria’s Regional Report 2013

Refer to 2.1.1 Learning Pathways for Young People in a School Setting for information on VETis and 2.2.1 Learning Pathways for Young People in a Community Setting for further information on VET programs.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 48 2.5 Career Development Activities

2.5.1 School Career Development Activities

A discussion paper developed by DEECD (NOW DET) and the Department of Innovation, Industry and Regional Development (DIIRD) stated that “…research has shown that the provision of career development services to young people in Victoria is better than in other Australian States and that there are many examples of good practice, but the quality of these services is uneven. Participation in career guidance activities is almost universal for senior students. However, the range of careers services provided to students in Years 7–9 is more limited, and affects early school leavers disproportionally.101

This is found in the FMP Region, with a great variation between the range of activities that schools offer their students around career development and transitions, often focusing on Year 10 to 12. It is important to note that at 11–14 years of age young people tend to shift to “more realistic ambitions”102 and that by end of Year 9, students’ future pathways are often well entrenched, particularly if the pathway is to higher education. The extent to which careers coordinators are able to deliver a comprehensive and engaging program to multiple year levels is restricted by the importance placed on careers/transitions within the individual school. The services in a school are likely to be better where there is a dedicated full-time person and/or one who is a leading teacher and has influence on planning and curriculum. This is an ongoing issue of debate and concern for the schools in the FMP Region and is regularly discussed through association networks. In 2011, DEECD (NOW DET) rolled out the Careers Curriculum Framework. The Framework aims to support the work of teachers, trainers and careers practitioners in the preparation of young people to make a successful transition into further education, training and employment. The Framework is designed to integrate career education into the existing curriculum. A dedicated Regional Career Development Officer has been allocated to the Southern Region to encourage the implementation of the Framework in schools, and briefings on the Framework were held for school principals. A briefing on the Framework was held in this area in mid-2011 for careers teachers, curriculum leaders and principals, with a view to ensuring that the program was embedded as much as possible in each school’s curriculum. In schools where Careers Coordinators and Transitions Workers have a sufficient time allowance and/or influence within the school, the nature and quality of career development activities is comprehensive and impressive, with some or all of the following examples of activities occurring:  Industry visits  Attendance at general Career Expos

 Attendance at targeted forums  One-on-one career counselling for students other than Year 10s and 12s (considered to be the two year levels where one-on-one counselling is essential)  Well integrated Managed Individual Pathways (MIPS) processes embedded in the school curriculum

 Work experience programs that offer pre-placement workshops and inductions  Mentoring programs  Administering career exploration tools

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 49  Parent workshops

 Senior School Expos  Course Counselling information nights for each year level (including information on SBAT and VET)

 Programs based in industry (e.g. the MindShop two week work experience program)  Guest speakers

 VTAC information evenings.

The National career development strategy (NCDS) research project (2011)103 Career development services and information are normally provided to all students in year 9 or 10, regardless of their need or interest in the subject matter. With further assistance provided in years 11 and 12 as students confirm their post schooling pathways. There is a need to ensure that services are available to students when they become interested in careers, and that these services are better tailored to the specific needs of different cohorts. It is important to note that the biggest gap in the provision of career development is for young people who are no longer in education. Most young people not in education do not know where to go for career information and guidance, and those that do know where to go report that the support they receive is not satisfactory. 104 Through FMPLLEN, other organisations such as Workplace Learning Coordinator program and schools activities also include:  Parents as Career and Transition supports (PACTS)  Lasting Gifts

 Workshops

 Career Education programs aligned with curriculum benchmarking  Group counselling sessions

 Group work  Employer liaison

 Mediation sessions DEECD (NOW DET) released two policy frameworks to support career development in early 2014:

 Engaging Parents in Career Conversation (EPICC): For Parents to support their child career planning.

 Strengthening Pathway Planning: For students with disability.

FMPLLEN have also created an on-line resource transitioning a Student with a Disability, which aligns with and encourages the use of the DEECD (NOW DET) Careers Curriculum Framework.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 50 2.5.2 Community Career Development Activities

Key Community Career Development Activities, FMP Region

Activity Description

Chisholm Institute of Chisholm offers a range of career related activities. The Try a Trade sessions TAFE which began in 2008 and are on offer to all schools were very successful and in high demand. In 2014 these were substituted by a Try a Trade day held at the Chisholm Rosebud campus. A new program of Circle Tasters are planned to be held in the newly completed START Trade Training Centre. The Marketing Department also arranges visits and talks for prospective students.

Mornington Peninsula This annual expo has been running for many years and is conducted by Shire Careers and Jobs Mornington Peninsula Shire in partnership with a range of other local Expo organisations. The Expo is a well-known, popular annual event in the region with many FMP schools attending open days each year. Over 1000 students visit the Expo annually to explore a range of training, education and career opportunities, with approximately 60 exhibitors in attendance. Following a review by the FMPLLEN with all stakeholders, the event will now be held in partnership with Frankston City Council incorporating the Industry Careers Expo and Health and Wellbeing Showcase, at an earlier time of the year (May) to support student’s and parent’s decision-making about subject streams and career opportunities.

Industry Careers Expos In 2015 this event will be incorporated into the MPS and FCC Careers and Jobs Expo.

Health and Wellbeing In 2015 this event will be incorporated into the MPS and FCC Careers and Jobs Careers Showcase Expo.

Monash University Monash hosts a range of events for prospective students. The annual Open Events Day is complemented by the opportunity for schools to visit the Peninsula campus with groups of students from appropriate year levels. Monash also arranges visits to schools to speak directly to students. The At Monash Seminar Series provides a unique opportunity for students to hear from academics, as well as current and past students all in the one place. There is a question and answer session and a chance to pick up course information. The seminars cover the broad range of studies available at the University and are held at various campuses.

MindShop Excellence This program is an opportunity for a group of six Year 10 students to engage in a meaningful work experience placement with a local business. The program has been running for 15 years and provides trained volunteer facilitators to the business hosting the students. With the assistance of the facilitator, the students act as a consultancy team to solve a real issue of concern to the organisation. The students are trained in business problem solving skills and they apply the skills to the issue, reporting back to the company, the school

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 51 Activity Description and their parents on their final day. In recent years the FMPLLEN has facilitated 4 or 5 programs each year linking business organisations and students from local schools.

Cerberus Naval Gazing Running for six years, this program offers secondary and tertiary students the Program chance to gain firsthand knowledge of Navy careers, training and lifestyle. Interested students are encourage to apply for a limited positions on the Annual Boot Camp, where they’re treated as sailors under training for the duration.

Holmesglen Open day on Wednesdays.

2.6 Provision of Services: Strengths and Gaps/ Weaknesses

Strengths  Local Government is committed to supporting education and training provision within the region and growing local employment.

 The Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (NOW DET) has recently strengthened policies and procedures around educational provider requirements to monitor and track their students closely. Schools are now required to tighten processes around exiting students and monitoring students enrolled at the school as well as those who attend alternative education settings such as Community VCAL.  The FMP Region has a range of strong, active associations, committees and networks. This has resulted in enhanced communication between education and service providers and a strengthened coordinated approach to working with young people.  Collaborative partnerships are a strength of the Region, including the willingness of agencies to support one another’s work and share ideas, resources etc.  The FMP Region is recognised by multiple government departments as needing substantial support. This has resulted in increased funding for services and greater access for young people.  There has been some growth in tertiary offerings including through the program ‘Deakin at Your Doorstep’. Discussions have commenced with a range of other tertiary organisations to also promote flexible solutions for FMP students wishing to transition into tertiary education. Gaps/ Weaknesses

 Education and training providers are predominantly located in Frankston and, as such, are often less accessible to young people living in the Mornington Peninsula area, particularly the Southern Peninsula region.  There is one university and one TAFE provider based within the region and offerings at these campuses are quite limited relative to other metropolitan campuses. Students have to travel further to access a wide range of courses.  The Mornington Peninsula is semi-rural but classed as metropolitan. This has implications for students who apply for university places and are required to move out of home to attend university and are not provided with extra assistance (e.g. funding).

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 52  The Mornington Peninsula experiences ongoing transport issues, particularly for the Southern Peninsula (refer to section 1.7.3).  Engagement with small business can be problematic for schools and training providers.

2.7 Representative Bodies and Networks

 Deakin Education Access Program  Families in Education Association (FIEA)*  Flexible Learning Network

 Frankston Mornington Peninsula Indigenous Action Group  Frankston Youth Services Network

 Hasting Learning and Employment Group  Inter Council Aboriginal Consultative Committee (ICACC)

 Local Aboriginal Education Consultative Groups – FMP representative  Monash University Peninsula Community Advisory Committee

 Mornington Peninsula Youth Services Network (MPYSN)  PEER Network

 Peninsula Careers Education Association (PCEA)

 Peninsula Community Partnership  Peninsula Education Precinct (PEP)

 Peninsula Health Advisory Committee  Peninsula Multicultural Youth Action Network (PMYAN)

 Peninsula Pathways Association (PPA)*  Peninsula Pathways for Students with a Disability Association (PPSDA)*

 Peninsula VCAL Association (PVA)*

 Peninsula Vocational Education and Training (PVET)*  RMIT SNAP program

 Schools Access Monash (SAM)  Southern Disability Career Network (SDCN)

 Southern Metropolitan Regional Youth Affairs Network (SMR RYAN)  Student Wellbeing Coordinators Association (SWCA)*

 Ticket to Work Network  Timebank Steering Committee  Victorian Aboriginal Education Consultative Group (VAEAI)

 Workplace Learning Coordinator Program (WLC) Frankston * Indicates the association is a subcommittee of FMPLLEN

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 53

3. Business and Industry Profile

3.1 Key Industry Sectors

There have been profound changes nationally in key industry sectors between 2006-2011, representing the continuing shift from primary and secondary industries to the service industry sector and the services provided to an ageing population. The largest increase has been in Health Care and Social Assistance, which nationally employs 11.6% of all workers. This has risen by 211,000 between 2006 and 2011, more than 100,000 higher than the Retail Trade, which was the largest in 2006. Manufacturing continued to slide between 2006-11, losing another 50,000 workers to employ 9.0% of the workforce. This trend has existed for some time and is related to larger structural shifts in the economy.105 For the FMP Region, the Health Care and Social Assistance sector has also grown, although manufacturing still remains the largest industry, followed by Retail Trade. The tables below indicate the industry sectors in which residents of the region are employed (which may be within the residing region or elsewhere) with changes between 2006 and 2011 also demonstrated.

Refer to Appendix 13 for the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) table. Industry Sectors of Employment, Frankston City Council, 2006-2011106

Frankston City Council 2011 2006 Change

Industry sector No. % No. % 2006 to 2011

Manufacturing 8,437 14.1 8,825 16.5 -388 Retail trade 7,415 12.4 7,095 13.3 +320 Health care and social assistance 7,104 11.8 5,701 10.6 +1,403 Construction 6,938 11.6 5,546 10.4 +1,392 Education and training 4,147 6.9 3,312 6.2 835 Wholesale trade 3,192 5.3 3,050 5.7 142 Accommodation and food services 3,088 5.1 2,719 5.1 369 Professional, scientific and technical 2,942 4.9 2,547 4.8 395 services Public administration and safety 2,651 4.4 2,326 4.3 325 Other services 2,588 4.3 2,325 4.3 263 Transport, postal and warehousing 2,512 4.2 2,452 4.6 60 Administrative and support services 2,032 3.4 1,692 3.2 340 Financial and insurance services 1,671 2.8 1,424 2.7 247 Information media and 906 1.5 940 1.8 -34 telecommunications Arts and recreation services 900 1.5 640 1.2 260 Rental, hiring and real estate services 862 1.4 788 1.5 74

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 54 Frankston City Council 2011 2006 Change

Industry sector No. % No. % 2006 to 2011

Electricity, gas, water and waste 589 1.0 444 0.8 145 services Agriculture, forestry and fishing 244 0.4 243 0.5 1 Mining 109 0.2 94 0.2 15 Inadequately described/Not stated 1,662 2.8 1,376 2.6 286 Total Employed Persons 59,989 100.0 53,539 100.0 +6,450

Source: ABS Census 2011

Industry Sectors of Employment, Mornington Peninsula Shire, 2006-2011107

Mornington Peninsula Shire 2011 2006 Change

Industry sector No. % No. % 2006 to 2011

Construction 8,303 13.0 6,880 11.9 +1,423 Retail Trade 7,842 12.3 7,391 12.8 +451 Health Care and Social Assistance 7,838 12.3 6,610 11.4 +1,228 Manufacturing 6,232 9.8 6,673 11.5 -441 Education and Training 5,226 8.2 4,538 7.9 +688 Accommodation and Food Services 4,108 6.5 3,673 6.4 +435 Public Administration and Safety 3,659 5.8 3,357 5.8 +302 Professional, Scientific and Technical 3,646 5.7 2,929 5.1 +717 Services Wholesale trade 2,502 3.9 2,472 4.3 +30 Other Services 2,460 3.9 2,206 3.8 +254 Administrative and Support Services 2,250 3.5 1,945 3.4 +305 Transport, Postal and Warehousing 1,929 3.0 1,894 3.3 +35 Financial and Insurance Services 1,349 2.1 1,294 2.2 +55 Arts and Recreation Services 1,224 1.9 1,072 1.9 +152 Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services 1,196 1.9 1,150 2.0 +46 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 958 1.5 925 1.6 +33 Information Media and 697 1.1 705 1.2 -8 Telecommunications Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste 595 0.9 408 0.7 +187 Services Mining 197 0.3 157 0.3 +40 Inadequately described or not stated 1,419 2.2 1,524 2.6 -105 Total employed persons aged 15+ 63,630 100.0 57,803 100.0 +5,827

Source: ABS Census 2011

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 55 The following tables represents the number of people employed by businesses/organisations in each of the industry sectors in the region (it will include people who travel into the region for employment). Employment by Industry, Frankston City, 2013108 Industry Frankston Jobs % Health Care & Social Assistance 7,023 19.17% Retail Trade 5,843 15.95% Manufacturing 3,852 10.52% Education & Training 3,541 9.67% Construction 3,177 8.67% Accommodation & Food Services 2,397 6.54% Other Services 1,742 4.76% Professional, Scientific & Technical 1,718 4.69% Services Public Administration & Safety 1,593 4.35% Wholesale Trade 1,193 3.26% Transport, Postal & Warehousing 1,095 2.99% Administrative & Support Services 951 2.60% Financial & Insurance Services 684 1.87% Rental, Hiring & Real Estate Services 604 1.65% Arts & Recreation Services 524 1.43% Information Media & Telecommunications 406 1.11% Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 140 0.38% Electricity, Gas, Water & Waste Services 114 0.31% Mining 34 0.09% Total 36,631 100.00%

Employment by Industry, Mornington Peninsula Shire, 2013109 Industry Mornington Peninsula Jobs % Retail Trade 6,691 15.86% Health Care & Social Assistance 5,539 13.13% Construction 4,069 9.65% Accommodation & Food Services 3,946 9.36% Education & Training 3,929 9.32% Manufacturing 3,792 8.99% Public Administration & Safety 2,790 6.61% Professional, Scientific & Technical 2,191 5.19% Services

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 56 Industry Mornington Peninsula Jobs % Other Services 1,778 4.22% Administrative & Support Services 1,228 2.91% Wholesale Trade 1,110 2.63% Transport, Postal & Warehousing 968 2.29% Arts & Recreation Services 965 2.29% Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 894 2.12% Rental, Hiring & Real Estate Services 872 2.07% Financial & Insurance Services 669 1.59% Information Media & Telecommunications 315 0.75% Electricity, Gas, Water & Waste Services 295 0.70% Mining 138 0.33% Total 42,179 100.00%

Summary of Largest Areas of Employment, FMP Region, 2011

Frankston Mornington Peninsula

The Health Care and Social Assistance sector is The area is a popular tourist destination and is a the largest employment sector at 19.1%, and drawcard for travellers from local, regional, interstate has experienced an increase from 16.7% since and international destinations with this last group 2006110 growing steadily in recent years. The commercial and recreational significance of the bays in the region The Retail Trade sector follows at 15.9% (a cannot be overstated decrease from in 17.3% in 2006) The combined sectors of Retail, Accommodation and The Manufacturing sector is the third largest Food, and Arts and Recreation account for more than employer at 10.5%, down from 11.7% in 2006 28% of all employment. Education and Training has dropped slightly, The Retail Trade sector is the largest single to 9.6% in 2011 from 9.9% in 2006 employment sector, at 15.7% The Construction sector has also grown to Health Care and Social Assistance follows, at 13.1%. 8.7% from 7.3% in 2006 The Construction sector employs 9.6% of the The largest individual employers within the population municipality are Peninsula Health, Monash University, Chisholm Institute of TAFE and Accommodation and Food Services closely follows at Frankston City Council. 9.3% The region also has a distinguished agricultural history. The Agricultural, Forestry and Fishing sector accounts for 2.1% of employment.

Health Care and Social Assistance Retail Trade/ Accommodation and Food Services/ Arts and Recreation Services

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 57 Frankston Mornington Peninsula  Major public and private hospitals  Wineries and tourist businesses  Child care centres  Accommodation

 Aged care centres  Cafes, restaurants, pubs, taverns and bars  DHS  Retail trade

Retail Trade Health Care and Social Assistance  Large retail companies including Kmart,  Child care centres Coles, Myer and Woolworths  Aged care centres  Manufacturing  Major public and private hospital  Boating industry companies Manufacturing  Automotive repair service companies  BlueScope Steel

Education and Training (tertiary institutions)  Boating industry companies  Monash University  Automotive repair service companies  Chisholm Institute of TAFE Public Administration and Safety Construction  Department of Defence –HMAS Cerberus Naval  Local building companies Base

Public Administration and Safety  Mornington Peninsula Shire Council  Frankston City Council  Department of Sustainability & Environment

Transport, Postal and Warehousing Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing  Various transport and logistics companies  Wine industry  Aquaculture

 Equine

3.2 Emerging Industries

Frankston has been designated a Central Activity District for greater Melbourne, but at this time commitment by State Government to the development of Frankston is still at the discussion stage. As one of six Central Activity Districts (CADs), Frankston is expected to become a centre of commercial, retail, specialized personal, entertainment, government and tourism activities and to accommodate high job numbers and mixed use living and working environments. Mornington Peninsula Shire is strongly supportive of this proposal given the benefits that will flow to the surrounding area. Currently Frankston has by far the lowest access to employment of all CADs and these economic strategies aim to improve and expand employment opportunities. In addition to the growing retail, health and wellbeing and manufacturing sectors, Frankston City Council aims to attract smart manufacturing and green industries for Frankston to become a hub for providers of environmentally friendly products and services. Efficiency programs for industry to cut greenhouse emissions, reduce waste and become more resource efficient are underway. The relocation of South East

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 58 Water will bring an additional 700 workers to the local workforce, with the potential to generate a further 446 jobs through increased local consumption. Emerging Industries, FMP Region

Frankston

East Link It is understood that East Link attracts distribution and transport operators and other businesses to the Region because of its linkages and direct access to Melbourne’s eastern suburbs. The Frankston City Council Economic Strategy Action Plan111 discusses how the opening of Eastlink means that Carrum Downs is now perfectly positioned to grow and strengthen its role as a high quality light industry employment precinct.

Peninsula Link A comprehensive report titled Frankston Bypass Economic Impact Assessment (Frankston (2008)112 predicts the Peninsula Link will have a positive effect on the local and Bypass) regional economy such as increased short term construction employment (an average of 1,690 full time equivalent jobs per annum during the 2.5 year construction period). The report also notes that changes in travel time may change the investment potential for particular industries in the region (e.g. tourism, freight and urban-development). The Peninsula Link opened in January 2013.

Mornington Peninsula

The Port of The Port of Hastings is a working commercial port which serves major Hastings international and domestic shipping movements that include import and export of oil, LPG, ULP and steel. It currently has approximately 200 vessels visiting each year and is proposed for a major redevelopment and expansion to turn it into a complementary container port to the Port of Melbourne. In December 2011 the State Government announced board members for the new Port of Hastings Development Authority (PoHDA). The new PoHDA took control of the Port of Hastings on 1 January 2012 with the port expected to become an operating container terminal in 10 to 15 years.

The expansion plans are expected to continue, despite Bluescope Steel reducing its operations in late 2012.113 In January 2013, further job cuts were announced at Bluescope Steel, with 170 jobs cut from its Western Port Steel Mill at Hastings.114

In April 2013 the State Government committed $110 million to progress planning for the expansion, allowing for staged planning over the next four years.115

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 59 Mornington Peninsula

Aged Care Given the Shire’s ageing population (28.6% of the population were aged 60+ years Services in 2011, up from 26% in 2006), the provision of services relating to positive ageing is expected to be a growth investment area in relation to infrastructure and facilities, and also opportunities for employment. The local Health Care and Social Assistance sector grew by over 1,228 jobs in the 2006 to 2011 period116, following a similar increase between 2001 and 2006.117 The redevelopment of the retirement facility Village Glen is expected to create many new opportunities in the southern end of the peninsula. FMPLLEN has been working with Village Glen and an associate facility Ti-Tree Lodge in Mornington to examine workforce planning and possible future developments. In 2014 several school based trainees commenced work at the Mornington facility and are successfully partnering with schools to continue to provide further opportunities.

3.3 Challenges Facing Business and Industry/Skills Shortages

The Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) believes that solving skills shortages will not be easy. Research conducted through ACCI-coordinated projects identifies a number of common elements that contribute to skills shortages and consequently affect the numbers of young people engaged in training or employment within skill shortage areas. The ACCI highlights that:118  Many young people and their parents have out-dated perceptions of some industries that do not encourage school leavers to seriously consider a career in those industries and these perceptions are not always accurately addressed by the career counselling services available to them.  The complex and complicated structures of, and information about, the VET system and the New Apprenticeships program discourage employers from engagement.

 The different career expectations of recent generations compared to those of previous generations means they do not necessarily expect to remain in the one occupation or with the same employer for extended periods of time. Consequently, employers may be reluctant to invest in training when there is a realistic possibility that the employee will not remain with them long enough to achieve a return on their investment in the training.

Another issue identified is the strong link between economic productivity and performance and the proportion of the population with higher level skills and knowledge, especially literacy and numeracy skills. Research shows that:  Relatively high proportions of working age Australians have literacy and numeracy skills below the minimum level considered to be required to meet the complex demands of work and life in modern economies (43.5% for literacy and 49.8% for numeracy).119

 International research shows that lifting a country’s literacy scores by one percentage point (relative to the international average) is associated with a rise of 1.5% in per capita gross domestic product.120  ACCI has stated that low levels of functional literacy and numeracy can serve as a barrier to business growth.121

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 60  Skilled jobs will dominate job growth as Victoria moves to a more knowledge‐based economy. Modelling of industry demand for qualifications has indicated a need for increasing proportions of the population to possess higher level VET and higher education qualifications.122 Frankston City

Frankston City Council’s Economic Development Unit has gathered anecdotal evidence, from ongoing consultation with local businesses, that a major difficulty for industrial and commercial businesses is the reliability of employees. The main problems involve candidates not turning up for interviews (irrespective of whether they respond to an advert or are referred by an agency), as well as newly appointed staff either not turning up for work or leaving without notice within a few days or weeks of commencing. It is unknown as to whether these new employees have taken up other positions. Even when employers are willing to provide training, tools and clothing, there appears to be an entrenched unwillingness on the part of many people to commence or continue work and this is very problematic for local businesses.

Mornington Peninsula As identified in the MPS 2009-2014 Economic Sustainability Strategy (ESS), there is a need to pursue opportunities for ongoing investment in the agriculture sector including the wine industry, aquaculture and equine. The report identifies the need to further develop the horticulture industry, which presents significant opportunities (broad acre and hydroponic). The recent Agricultural Audit estimates the value of agricultural product of approximately $450 million. A recommendation of the ESS is to work on further developing the tourism industry with a focus on visitors experiencing local produce. Finally, the ESS reports there are significant difficulties in accessing an adequate workforce (locally) and this issue will need to be addressed for growth opportunities in the sector to be realised.

The report outlines that there are approximately 57,000 people who reside in the Shire who are employed and over 21,000 people travel outside of the MPS region for work, with 70% travelling to work by car (as a driver or passenger). The ESS identifies that it “would be desirable for economic (i.e. more investment), social (i.e. improved work/life balance) and environmental (i.e. less car related travel time) reasons to provide more local work opportunities and thereby reduce the number of people who have to travel outside the Mornington Peninsula for work.”123 Employment Vulnerability Index124 The Centre of Full Employment and Equity (University of Newcastle) in conjunction with the Urban Research Program (Griffith University) have developed the Employment Vulnerability Index (EVI) for suburbs across Australia. The Employment Vulnerability Index indicates those suburbs that have higher proportions of the types of jobs thought to be most at risk in the current economic climate. Each suburb in Australia has been graded as either: high risk, medium high risk, medium low risk or low risk. Frankston City has several suburbs in the high risk and medium high risk categories. Mornington Peninsula has a number of suburbs in the medium high risk category but currently no suburbs in the high risk category, although in the last index (in 2009), there were four suburbs in this category (Baxter, Crib Point, Hastings and Somerville).

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 61 Employment Vulnerability Index, FMP Suburbs of High Risk, 2011

Risk Level Frankston City Mornington Peninsula

High Risk Frankston North, Carrum Downs, Langwarrin,

Medium Frankston, Frankston South, Seaford, Dromana, Hastings, Rosebud-McCrae, High Risk Skye-Sandhurst Mornington, Mount Martha, Somerville

Source: Centre of Full Employment and Equity, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, 2011

3.4 Level of Industry Support for Education and Transition Outcomes of Young People

Frankston

Consultation with the Economic Development Unit at Frankston City Council revealed local industry support for young people is quite well established. Businesses provide a mixture of on-the-job and formal training and many repeatedly host work experience students. Local and national businesses are constantly looking to recruit suitable trainees and apprentices. Frankston City Council hosts work experience and MindShop Excellence programs and partners with the Mornington Peninsula Shire to provide the FMP Careers and Jobs Expo.

Mornington Peninsula

Mornington Peninsula Shire hosts a number of initiatives to support young people's transition into the workforce. These include the Wal Morrison Traineeships that provide young people with 12 months of employment experience in a range of department areas within the Shire. The Mornington Peninsula Tourism Traineeship Program is a school based traineeship program for local secondary students who have an interest in pursuing a career in tourism, particularly within the FMP region. The FMP Careers and Jobs Expo is also conducted by the Shire to promote a range of training, education and career opportunities for young people and is well supported by local businesses. The Shire hosts a number of work experience students and work placements each year.

3.5 FMP Region Industry and Employer Networks and Representative Bodies  Greater Frankston Chamber of Commerce

 Mornington Chamber of Commerce and Industry  Sorrento & Portsea Chamber of Commerce

 Rosebud Chamber of Commerce  Women in the Workplace (Mornington Peninsula Shire)

 Women Connect (Frankston City Council)

 Monash University Business Breakfast Network  Frankston Tourism Inc

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 62  South East Melbourne Manufacturing Association

 Mt Eliza Chamber of Commerce  Western Port Chamber of Commerce and Industry

 Mornington Peninsula Tourism  Mornington Peninsula Gourmet

 Mornington Peninsula Marine Sector Alliance

 Somerville Commercial and Community Group  VECCI Apprenticeship Services

 Elatum Group

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 63 4. Parent and Family Profile

International and national research has demonstrated that parents are one of the most commonly consulted and influential sources of career information and advice sought by young people, even ahead of career teachers or advisers.125 126 127 It has been suggested that “without parental approval or support, students and young adults are often reluctant to pursue—or even explore—diverse career possibilities.”128 This has implications for the community and young people when considering the demographic profile of focus areas. One parent families within Frankston Mornington Peninsula sits at 17.42% (Our region has the second highest number of Single parent families in the state) Parent and Family Groups

National

Australian Parents Council (APC) The APC is the national federation of organisations representing parents of students attending non- government schools. Parenting Research Centre (PRC), East Melbourne A national, independent, not-for-profit research and development organisation established to help parents raise happy, healthy children. The PRC runs the AusParenting in Schools program which aims to promote the wellbeing and resilience of children by helping schools to strengthen family-school partnerships, encourage family involvement in their children’s education and provide parenting information and resources to all families in the school community. The PRC key focus to date is parents of children in primary school, although they do provide a program to assist with parenting young adolescents.

State

Parents Victoria

A voluntary association that represents and provides advice and an advocacy service for individual parents and parent associations in Victorian government schools. Parents Victoria present an organised parent perspective to state and federal governments, educational institutions, community organisations and the media. Parentzone – Anglicare Parentzone ‘Parent Resource Centres’ provide support to parents on a wide-range of parenting issues, including building self-esteem and dealing with conflict. Parentzone gives support to parents through information and group work including a variety of parenting programs offered at no cost, a resource library of books, videos and articles about parenting, resources for professionals who offer parenting programs and training and consultancy for professionals in facilitating parent programs.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 64 Local

Family Life

Works within the community providing prevention, early intervention and treatment services to families experiencing difficult life transitions with a particular focus on the most vulnerable and at-risk families. Family Life offers counseling, mediation, mental health services, support and community educational services, outreach to homes, case coordination and advocacy. Parent Engagement, Education and Resource Service (PEER ); Parentzone, Anglicare A network that provides an opportunity for professionals working with parents to develop new skills, share regional knowledge and resources and to plan ways of meeting the needs of parents and families. Family Solutions Child FIRST

A partnership between Anglicare, Oz Child and Good Shepherd, provides family support, child and family counseling, parenting groups and strategies, and referral support and advice. Frankston Family Relationship Centre

Aims to strengthen family relationships and provide support where separation occurs and new relationships form. Assistance is available for families at all stages of their relationship cycles, to achieve and maintain positive relationships, whether the family resides together or not. Services include counselling for individuals, families, couples and children, men’s programs and relationship education groups School Councils

All schools have parent representatives on their school council. Numbers vary from approximately 4-8 per school. Their influence on relevant processes varies from school to school and may not be fully realised at some schools.

Parent Associations Vary from school to school. Some schools do not have them, while in others they are very active. Families in Education Association (FIEA)

FIEA is a sub-committee of the FMPLLEN that responds to a need for up-to-date research, resources and knowledge around strengthening families’ relationships with their children’s education. FIEA’s strategy focuses on encouraging school leadership attendance, which is integral to implementing change at a policy and strategic level. Parent Transition Information Sessions A 2013 partnership between FMPLLEN, Frankston Youth Services, Mornington Peninsula Shire Youth Services and Primary/Secondary schools let to three facilitated information sessions across the region. This work has continued through the Peninsula Families in Education Association Southern Peninsula Transition to Secondary Group The Rosebud West Community Renewal program, through the learning and development strategy, identified that a community priority was to increase support to young people. A partnership was formed and through this Anglicare auspice a parent liaison officer. FMPLLEN continue to facilitate

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 65 meetings with Rosebud Secondary College and Eastbourne Primary School to support the program. The parent liaison officer has facilitated parent engagement groups with over 68 parents from the secondary college.

4.1 Key Issues Impacting on Family Support Provided to Young People

There are a number of issues that impact on the ability of parents and families to support education and transition outcomes of young people. The following information has been obtained following consultation with, and surveys of, local education/training providers and parents:  Lack of knowledge of the risks of leaving school to pursue part time work.  Different levels of encouragement from schools for parents to become ‘partners’ in their children’s education.

 Parents who do not perceive themselves as qualified to participate or contribute in school/careers/pathways matters.  Some generational poverty, low educational attainment and lack of aspiration.  Lack of experience with the Australian education system.

 Some schools find it difficult to know how to engage parents successfully.

 For some schools, strengthening family engagement specifically in their child’s education doesn’t have a high priority.

 Parent friendly resources exist but are not always utilised for parent engagement and career information.  Lack of industry knowledge, including major local employment sectors and local demand/skill shortages.

4.2 Local Parent Data Related to Careers and Transitions

Parental influence in shaping the aspirations and engagement of young people is well documented and is mediated by their SES. Influential factors include the level of parents’ education; their attitudes to school; and the broader community context.129 However, regardless of SES the factor that can make the most significant improvement in education outcomes is positive parent/guardian involvement in the child’s learning. PACTS and Lasting Gifts are two programs schools can use to enable and assist communication between families/guardians and their children,

Mind Matters and Kids Matter are frameworks schools can utilise to enhance the wellbeing of their students. Both of these have a strong family component. Local schools vary in their commitment to offering these services to their school families.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 66 5. Community Group Profile

There are increasing levels of coordination and collaboration across the FMP youth sector. Government initiatives including the Community Renewal sites and the Frankston Partnership (refer to section 6.3) are encouraging this trend, but there is also a growing number of partnerships that are forming at the local level. The following list provides a snapshot of active community groups in the FMP Region. It does not represent all community groups.

Community Groups in FMP Region

Group Description

Anglicare Victoria Offers a range of programs for FMP young people experiencing abuse or neglect. These programs include residential care, homeless support and crisis.

Brotherhood of St Offers education training and short courses, financial services, support for Laurence young people and their parents and settlement services for refugees and other new arrivals at their Frankston site. The Peninsula Youth Connections program is delivered through the Brotherhood of St Laurence as well as CVCAL.

Local Government The Mornington Peninsula Youth Services and Frankston City Council Youth Youth Services Services run programs and events including homework and cooking clubs, camps, skate and dance activities and music events. They host various youth groups and support services. Their programs are run within schools, from each council’s mobile youth services bus and from youth centres in Frankston (Youth Resource Centre), Hastings (Shed 11) and Rosebud (Y Lounge Rosebud).

Dress for Success A volunteer not for profit community organisation, Dress for Success Mornington Mornington Peninsula promotes the economic independence of disadvantaged Peninsula women by providing professional attire, a network of support and the career development tools to help women thrive in work and in life. Customised programs are also delivered to VCAL students within secondary schools and at the two boutiques located in Frankston and Rosebud.

Family Life Family Relationship Centre Frankston Assistance for all stages of the relationship cycle.

Good Shepherd A community services agency with a commitment to meeting the changing needs of low income communities in Victoria. They work side by side with FMP young people who are disadvantaged, providing a range of services including family counselling, supported accommodation, financial counselling and emergency housing for victims of domestic violence.

Headspace A youth health service designed for young people aged 12-25 years that Frankston provides access to a range of services in a youth friendly environment. They have a particular focus on early intervention, mental health and also provide training and community awareness. The headspace Consortium is made up of

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 67 Group Description 12 agencies, led by the Peninsula GP Network, who meet monthly to share ideas and information, discuss community issues, ways to work better together and to streamline referral processes.

Menzies Inc. Menzies is a not for profit organisation which provides a broad range of innovative programs and services designed to equip disadvantaged young people (who can no longer live with their families) with the life skills they need to lead independent and fulfilling lives. They also offer training programs and therapeutic programs at Sages farm in Baxter.

Oz Child Works with disadvantaged young people to improve their current wellbeing and future life opportunities in the context of - the home, the school environment and in the community. Oz Child’s services include family support, respite and recreation activities for children with a disability, school outreach services, mentoring and scholarships.

Peninsula Drug and Offers a range of services to assist young people aged 12-21, experiencing Alcohol Program difficulties relating to alcohol or drug use. Services are free and include youth (PenDAP) counselling, peer support groups, youth outreach, a supported accommodation program for young people 16-21 years of age and drug withdrawal and post withdrawal support.

Peninsula Youth & An agency of the Salvation Army that provides confidential services to young Family Services people who have multiple needs or high levels of disadvantage. Services (PYFS) include residential youth services, transitional accommodation support program services, crisis and support services in Frankston and Rosebud, domestic violence support, alcohol and drug support, crisis supported accommodation services and counselling.

SPLICE Foundation An independent not-for-profit organisation run by volunteers from a wide range of professions. They provide a variety of individual and group programs and are involved in educating the community, conducting behaviour change programs, supporting sustainability of the environment and enhancing individual and the community's development and health.

Youth Support and YSAS provides a range of services for FMP young people aged 12-21 years who Advocacy Service are experiencing problems related to alcohol and drug use. These include (YSAS – formerly rehabilitation programs, supported accommodation, outreach services, support Youth Substance programs for young parents, specialist alcohol and other drug consultants for Abuse Service) young people involved in the child protection system. With a recent name change has come a broadening of scope of services, acknowledging that alcohol and drug use is a signal of other family and personal issues.

YMCA The Vision of YMCA is to build strong people, families and communities. YMCA manage three facilities in FMP: a) The Frankston Skate Services, a family

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 68 Group Description friendly skate park; b) The Rye Youth Centre, a safe and supervised place ‘created by young people, for young people’ which has youth recreational facilities and runs various personal and leadership developmental programs; c) Camp Manyung, an accommodation and recreation/conference centre that runs individual programs designed to meet the specific needs of groups.

6. Existing Program Profile

6.1 Commonwealth Programs and Initiatives Summary of Commonwealth Programs and Initiatives

Program Description

Centrelink Offers advice regarding payment entitlements such as Youth Allowance. Offers service options including referrals to employment services providers, specialists and other departments and agencies. Disability employment assistance services provide specialised employment help for people with a disability, injury or illness.

Most relevant to young people is Local Connections to Work. This program, initiated in 2010, provides disadvantaged young people with tailored assistance from a range of local services (co-located in Centrelink) to address barriers to employment.

HEPPP Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP) funds universities to implement a range of strategies to engage students from low SES

backgrounds and increase enrolments for this cohort of young people. This includes:  Guaranteed Government Funded Tertiary Places: some Universities offer commonwealth supported places for disadvantaged students (e.g. Access Monash at Monash University).  Tertiary Pathways programs: designed to give students with lower ENTER scores greater access to a university, extra support in a tertiary setting and an opportunity to explore academic options if uncertain about future career directions (e.g. the Diploma of Tertiary Studies at Monash University).

 Under represented schools initiative: many Universities have an Access and Equity program that focus on underrepresented schools (that is, schools that have a small percentage of students who apply for a tertiary place at a University). This includes a range of activities aimed at increasing participation in Higher education (e.g. Access Monash).

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 69 Program Description

 School University Liaison Officers (SULO): in November 2012, SULOs were appointed to each DEECD (NOW DET) regional office. Their role is to support school/university activities funded through HEPPP.

VTAC Special An access and equity scheme organised and managed by VTAC. Entry Access The scheme is designed to provide access and equity to individuals who are Scheme (SEAS) applying for a tertiary course and:  whose education has been adversely affected in the long term by their life circumstances; and  who have experienced recent circumstances that have had an adverse impact on their Year 11/12 secondary schooling; and  who attend a listed underrepresented school.

Job Services Provides employment placement services for unemployed young people. Australia An individually tailored employment pathway plan is developed with the job seeker to assist with job searching to gain access to work experience and training education and to overcome other difficulties in finding employment. Youth specialist contracts are awarded in each region and the FMP contract is held by Skills Plus.

National Disability Uses an Australia-wide network of 31 service regions to provide information, Coordination coordination and referral services for people with a disability who are looking Officers (NDCOs) for, or are enrolled in, post-school education and training. The NDCO program targets the barriers that people with disability face in successfully accessing and completing post-school education and training and subsequent employment.

School Business Part of the National Partnership Agreement on Youth Attainment and Transitions Community , the objectives were: Partnership  to develop sustainable partnerships between schools, business, community Brokers groups and parents to improve education outcomes;  to work with stakeholder groups to foster a strategic, whole of community approach that supports young people to stay engaged in education and realise their full social and economic potential.

A national network of Partnership Brokers supported the COAG reform agenda to ensure all students benefit from schooling through strategies based on high expectations of attainment, engagement and transitions for every student, especially in disadvantaged school communities.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 70 Program Description

In Victoria, the Partnership Broker initiative was delivered through LLENs funded by the Australian and Victorian Governments under the National Partnership on Youth Attainment and Transitions.  This initiative is no longer funded.

Youth Part of the National Partnership Agreement on Youth Attainment and Connections Transitions, the objectives were:  Provided an improved safety net for young people who have disengaged from education, or are at risk of disengaging.  The Youth Connections service provides tailored case management and support to help young people re‐connect with education or training and build resilience, skills and attributes that promote positive life choices and wellbeing.

 This initiative is no longer funded.

Smarter Schools Through COAG, all states and territories and the Australian Government have National agreed to work together on the Smarter Schools National Partnerships that aims Partnerships to improve the quality of Australian schooling and student outcomes. In Victoria, national partnerships exist between the Australian Government, the

State Government, Catholic and independent school sectors. Three partnerships make up the Smarter Schools National Partnerships:  Literacy and Numeracy National Partnership

 Low socio-economic Status School Communities National Partnership  Improving Teacher Quality National Partnership.

National Plan for National Plan for School Improvement (referred to as the Gonski Report). The School 2013 Budget provided an additional $9.8 billion over six years from 2014-15 for Improvement new needs-based school funding arrangements. This funding will fundamentally change the way resources are provided — better linking funding to each student's needs. $64.7 million over five years is allocated to support the implementation

Nationally On 10 May 2013, the Standing Council on School Education and Early Childhood Consistent (SCSEEC), comprised of education ministers from across Australia, gave Collection of Data endorsement to the proposed model for the Nationally Consistent Collection of on School Data on School Students with Disability to be implemented in a phased approach Students with from 2013 to 2015. It is expected that the aggregated, school-level data Disability collected in 2015, subject to the confirmation of data quality, will be available in 2016.

More Support for Additional funding to government and non-government education authorities, Students with under the More Support for Students with Disabilities initiative, until the end of

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 71 Program Description

Disabilities the 2014 school year. The funding was provided to support services for students initiative with disability and/or learning difficulties.

This extra investment will support students and teachers while work is underway to build the above mentioned national data set which will, provide nationally consistent information on adjustments provided for students with disability. It is anticipated that this information will inform the further development of the loading for students with disability.

6.2 State/ Territory Programs and Initiatives Summary of State/ Territory Programs and Initiatives

Program Description

Blueprint for The former Victorian Government’s five-year agenda for learning and Education and development from birth to adulthood. Early Childhood The Blueprint’s middle years development (8-16 years) and youth transitions Development, (16+ years) informs the work of the LLENs in Victoria, particularly as it relates to DEECD (NOW DET) improving outcomes for disadvantaged young Victorians and improving (2008) engagement with community, parents and families.

Effective The Report was commissioned by the Youth Transitions Division of DEECD (NOW Strategies to DET) and identified effective intervention strategies to improve student Increase School engagement and increase rates of school completion. Completion, DEECD (NOW DET) (2008)

Local Learning and LLENs work to improve the access of young people to education and training so Employment that each young person is able to complete Year 12 or its equivalent, giving Networks, them the best possible start for their working life. DEECD (NOW DET) DET (State) fund LLENs. Federal funding for this program ceased in 2014

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 72 Program Description

Managed In Victoria, the MIPS initiative ensures that all students 15 years and over in Individual government schools are provided with individual pathway plans with associated Pathways support as a means to continued education, training or full-time employment. Program (MIPS), MIPS aims to help young people to: DEECD (NOW DET)  make a smooth transition from compulsory schooling to further education, training and employment

 develop skills to manage their pathways throughout their working lives  develop their knowledge, understanding and experience of opportunities in education, training and employment.

Additional support is provided to students at risk of disengaging or not making a successful transition to further education, training or employment.

Regional Network A DEECD (NOW DET) initiative. Leaders, Three senior staff are appointed to these roles (in the FMP region) to work on DEECD (NOW DET) school improvement in designated primary and secondary schools.

Regional Youth A DEECD (NOW DET) initiative. Commitments, The Southern Youth Commitment (SYC) provides a coordinated and DEECD (NOW DET) collaborative approach to supporting positive change and providing pathways choices for young people, particularly early school leavers and young people at risk.

School Focused Located on the Mornington Peninsula, the SFYS Coordinator works with local Youth Services primary and secondary schools, Victoria Police and various community agencies. (SFYS) In June 2013, the DEECD (NOW DET) announced the next phase of SFYS, covering the period July 2013 to December 2015.130 Through the SFYS, schools and community agencies will support at-risk young people who require prevention or early intervention strategies to assist their learning, development, health and wellbeing. The objective of the SFYS is to ensure at-risk young people are well supported in their communities, risk factors are addressed or mitigated, and they continue to be engaged and connected to education. This next phase acknowledges that schools, Learn Locals and RTOs with young learners need to work in partnership with community agencies with expertise to support young people with complex needs or emerging mental health issues to remain engaged or re-engage in learning.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 73 Program Description

Structured WLCs work across industry and education with the aim of increasing the number Workplace of young people undertaking workplace learning in regards to structured Learning vocational placements, SBAT and Work Experience. Coordinators There is an emphasis on industries that provide strong vocational outcomes for (WLC), DEECD young people. (NOW DET) Other foci of the WLCs are to increase the alignment between VCAL and VET provision and local industry needs; increase the number of Koori young people undertaking workplace learning placements and generate new workplace learning placement opportunities. The WLCs work closely with the FMPLLEN. Funding ceases in December 2015,

Student at Risk The SAR mapping tool provides school staff with a systematic process to: (SAR) Mapping  Identify students at risk of early leaving. Tool, DEECD  Select and map appropriate interventions. (NOW DET)  Evaluate selected interventions.

The SAR Mapping Tool takes data from the DEECD (NOW DET) CASES21 student database and places it into an Excel spreadsheet. The data shows each student’s exposure to some of the key risk factors associated with early school leaving in Australia, e.g. low literacy, poor attendance. A school can only access data on its own students. Once the students at risk of early school leaving have been identified, the tool enables schools to map the internal and external support provided to each student.

Victoria Police, In 2011 the Youth Assist Program (YAP) was tendered out and is now co- Frankston Youth ordinated by YSS in Frankston. It is essentially the same program as YAP with the Support and only difference being that Police no longer co-ordinate the program. YSS Advocacy Service, provides an early intervention for ‘at risk youth’ and draws on the expertise of Youth Support local youth support agencies who work collaboratively with local police to Service (YSS) identify and support young people who have committed an offence or are at risk of doing so.

Wannik Strategy, The Wannik Education Strategy for Koorie/Indigenous Students in Victoria has DEECD (NOW DET) introduced a system that has repositioned the education of Koori students (2008) within all schools. The focus is on strong leadership that creates a culture of high expectations and individualised learning for Koori students.

All Koori students, including those in Years 7 and 8 are required to have Individual Learning Plans as part of the MIPS initiative.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 74 Program Description

The Koori Engagement Support Officer is a new professional role that is responsible for delivering support and services to Koori children and their families through their regions. FMP currently has four Officers working in the region.

Youth Central Youth Central is the Victorian Government's web-based initiative for young Website, people aged 12-25 offering a range of information and advice on issues such as DHS jobs, study, travel, money and events. The Jobs & Careers section includes detailed information to assist in finding work, applying for jobs, starting a business and employment rights and responsibilities.

Futures for Young The FFYA program provides support to students with disability to make the Adults (FFYA), transition to post-school options. DHS It is available to eligible students from when they complete their schooling until they turn 21.

Transition to The TTE initiative in Victoria is being developed as part of FFYA and provides a Employment (TTE) clear pathway for young people with disability leaving school who are interested in pursuing employment, but who are not yet ready to move into employment or receive assistance through a Commonwealth employment program.

Towards Victoria Towards Victoria as a learning community sets out a range of strategic, school- as a Learning based reforms that will be pursued to support achievement of the Victorian Community Government’s education goals. These reforms include new expectations for professional practice, increased autonomy for schools, rigorous accountability arrangements, enhanced support for schools and a commitment to strengthening partnerships.

Refocusing There has been a rapid growth in the popularity of VET. The State Government Vocational has moved to stabilise investment in VET delivery, targeting it to skill shortage Training in areas, with a greater focus on user pays. Victoria These changes have affected the Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL) and Vocational Education and Training in Schools (VETiS). A critical report by the Auditor-General’s Office states: “DEECD (NOW DET) did not have sufficient evidence to assess the impact of funding changes on schools' ability to meet the growing demand for VCAL, and, in turn, on the impact that this would have on future completion rates…DEECD (NOW DET) has not consulted widely enough or appropriately modelled the impact of these changes to conclude this definitively. There is a risk that VCAL course offerings will become restricted in the future.”131

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 75 Program Description

Education and The Bill provides for proposed amendments to the Education and Training Training Reform Reform Act 2006 ('the Act') in relation to compulsory enrolment and attendance Amendment at school. Notably, it provides for the introduction of a system where a school (School attendance officer can – in certain circumstances – issue the parent of an un- Attendance) Bill enrolled or absent child with a 'school enrolment notice' or a 'school attendance 2013 notice'. If the parent fails to comply with the notice, they can be issued with a penalty infringement notice of half a penalty unit (currently $70.42])132.

DEECD (now DET)

Service Sector Service Sector Reform: a roadmap for community and human services reform Reform aimed to explore how government and non-government service providers can better work together to improve outcomes for Victorians. A key acknowledgement is the fact that many families using community services have needs that are delivered by more than one portfolio, so they should be viewed as clients of the Victorian Government. The purpose should be to create a more integrated, coordinated and collaborative service platform that is able to better meet the needs of Victorians.

6.3 Local Government Programs and Initiatives Summary of Local Government Programs and Initiatives

Program Description

Better Youth Phase 2 of the BYSP commenced in November 2009 and has been informed by a Services Pilot number of key policies and strategies by the Office for Youth, Victoria State (BYSP), Frankston Government. In particular, the Vulnerable Youth Framework Discussion Paper City Council (2008) which provides a framework to identify some of the changes needed to improve outcomes for vulnerable young people. A key outcome of Phase 2 of the BYSP is to develop a report for the Office for Youth that investigates the creation of an integrated Frankston intake and assessment model. This model will be designed to improve the scope and efficiency of early intervention for at risk young people and will promote the adoption of a Frankston wide ‘no wrong door’ strategy for all young people and their families. The BYSP involves a number of key partners including Frankston Partnership and key Frankston youth agencies. The Frankston Partnership performs a strategic facilitation role, drawing on the strengths of young people and organisations and community groups involved in

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 76 Program Description

supporting young people in Frankston to maximise effectiveness of available resources and streamline services with young people at the core of business. While the Partnership’s Strategic Framework for Young People in Frankston, originally launched in September 2008, remains the overall guiding strategy for organisations and community groups involved in working with young people, the Partnership updates its Plan biennially. The Frankston Partnership held a Consultative Forum in February 2011 for youth, youth agencies and organisations working across the Frankston region. The purpose of the Forum was to identify projects that organisations considered a priority to work on for improving youth outcomes across the Frankston municipality, with organisations committing their support to these projects. Based on the information gathered, the partnership consolidated priorities to focus on five key projects in each of the following areas:  1. Engaging youth  2. Housing and affordable accommodation.

 3. Youth Leadership Program

 4. Cool Youth Programs  5. Youth Intake and referral system (based on the recommendations of the BYSP): a. Service Systems Integration (working title)

b. Youth Navigator.

Frankston City Facilitated through the Youth Resource Centre, the Youth Council was Youth Council established in 2009 and commenced in March 2010.

The Youth Council represents the youth of Frankston and develops projects on issues of key importance according to young people. The Youth Council has the potential to address issues related to education and training and will build the skills and knowledge of the 20 youth council members.

Traineeship MP has implemented a range of traineeship opportunities for local young Programs linked to people including: Mornington School Based Tourism Traineeships – Commencing in 2010, the traineeship Peninsula Shire program is for local secondary students who undertake four block placements over the two year period at local tourism businesses. Wal Morrison Traineeships - Five students rotate though four departments over a 12 month period and complete competencies within the Statutory

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 77 Program Description

Planning, Governance, Conservation and Environment, Finance and Infrastructure unit.

Good News Postcards were developed to post to parents with a positive message relating Postcards to their children’s education. A message can be written on the card by the teacher or other staff member. This is one of a number of tools to promote and strengthen positive partnerships with families and schools.

Postcards were distributed to 19 schools/RTOs that requested them across the FMP Region. The postcards were printed with the school logo and eight employability skills as identified by the Australian Council of Education and Research: Initiative, Communication, Technology, Team Work, Problem Solving, Self-Management, Planning and Learning. A skill was recognised, ‘ticked on card’ and a short positive message sent to the family. Approximately 1,250 cards in total were distributed across all year groups, with different schools targeting different year groups.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 78 7. Existing Partnership Profiles Existing Partnerships, FMP Region

Partnership Partners Aims Role of the FMPLLEN

Southern Youth A representative of To provide coordinated support Secretary of the sub- Commitment (SYC) FMPLLENTAFE from key stakeholder groups. association DEECD (NOW DET) To provide inclusive provision Undertakes projects arrangements to engage young in areas highlighted Adult Community and people in achieving Year 12 or its by the sub- Further Education, equivalent. association To support schools and the community to assist young people in their transition to further education, training or employment. To develop a sustainable model that supports young people to re-engage in further education, training or employment.

Peninsula Education Monash University is the To improve and increase the Precinct (PEP) lead partner: transitions from school to tertiary education. Chisholm Institute of TAFE To improve and increase the FMPLLEN Inc. pathways between TAFE and Western Port Secondary University. College

Dromana Secondary College Mount Erin Secondary College

Frankston City Council Southern Metropolitan Region DEECD (NOW DET)

Community members

Trade Training Partners in the Frankston The Frankston Consortium of 13 FMPLLEN is involved Centres in Schools Consortium – START Government, Catholic and as an Executive Consortia/Groups, (Schools TAFE Alliance for Independent secondary schools member of the DEEWR Regional Training) include: in partnership with Chisholm Operations Group Institute of TAFE was successful which is developing Patterson River Secondary in its bid for funding under the detailed plans College as the lead school Trade Training Centre program relating to the

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 79 Partnership Partners Aims Role of the FMPLLEN

McClelland Secondary with a substantial model running of the College developed under the banner of centre. The plans School TAFE Alliance for Regional will cover areas such John Paul College Training (START). The building as communication, Mount Erin Secondary was completed in late 2014 and program design College training is now underway in the professional Mount Eliza Secondary new facility. development for staff and College The Trade Training Centre timetabling. Naranga School consortium has developed its governance model and has Flinders Christian College identified and negotiated key Carrum Downs Secondary roles for consortium members College which include FMPLLEN.

Frankston High School Elisabeth Murdoch College

Monterey Secondary College Toorak College

Woodleigh School RTO Partner – Chisholm Institute of TAFE

Frankston City Council Frankston City is the lead To improve the profile of ‘Learning City partner: education and training in Partnership’ Frankston LGA for all age groups. All schools in Frankston LGA

Chisholm Institute of TAFE Monash University SMR, DEECD (NOW DET)

Education and Training providers Community agencies

FMPLLEN

Monash University Monash University Building the profile of Monash in Peninsula Community the local area. CEOs of Mornington Advisory Committee Peninsula Shire and Increasing the capacity of Frankston City Council Monash University to meet the needs of the FMP Region.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 80 Partnership Partners Aims Role of the FMPLLEN

Regional Director and Assistant Regional Director, SMR DEECD (NOW DET) Local Members of Parliament, State and Federal Local Industry Representatives Chisholm Institute of TAFE FMPLLEN

Frankston Local Aboriginal Education Improve the outcomes of young Mornington Peninsula Consultative Group Indigenous people in education, Indigenous Action employment and training in the Local Indigenous Network Group FMP region. Community members Raise awareness of the needs of FMPLLEN young Indigenous people in schools and other organisations. Support targeted strategies to improve retention, attendance, re-engagement and completion. Overcome challenges for Indigenous youth in the FMP Region such as the multi-cultural and diverse nature of the Indigenous population, coming from all parts of Australia and dispersed across the region with many services delivered from outside the Region.

Mornington Peninsula Local Primary and Secondary To promote information sharing Active member of Youth Services Schools and collaboration amongst youth the youth services Network (MPYSN) service providers. network DHS Support schools and the SMR, DEECD (NOW DET) community to assist at risk young Centrelink people in their transition to Victoria Police further education, training or employment. Community Youth and Health Agencies

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 81 Partnership Partners Aims Role of the FMPLLEN

FMPLLEN

Frankston Youth Local Primary and Secondary To promote information sharing Active member of Services Network Schools and collaboration amongst youth the youth services (FYSN) service providers. network DHS Support schools and the SMR, DEECD (NOW DET) community to assist at risk young Centrelink people in their transition to Victoria Police further education, training or employment. Community Youth and Health Agencies FMPLLEN

National Disability Schools The NDCO Program aims to Active Member of Coordination Program improve the transition of people the Steering Group Disability Organisations Region 14: Southern with a disability aged 15 to 64 Melbourne FMPLLEN into tertiary education and Bayside, Kingston, TAFE employment. Your National Glen Eira, Disability Coordination Officer University Stonnington, Greater can help provide information, Dandenong, Casey, coordination and referral for Frankston, people with a disability. Mornington Peninsula

Southern SMR Local Councils To provide strategic advice to Active member of Metropolitan Government on key issues the network Victorian Government Regional Youth Affairs affecting young people in Departments (DHS, DEECD Network (SMR RYAN) Victoria. (NOW DET), DPCD) To provide means for Community Agencies communication and consultation FMPLLEN between the youth sector, young people and the Victorian Government. Advocate for the needs of young people in local and regional strategy development and government policy and community strengthening activities. To consolidate information from youth engagement activity

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 82 Partnership Partners Aims Role of the FMPLLEN

across the region and promote information sharing and collaboration amongst youth service providers.

School Focused Youth Local Primary and Secondary Active members of Services- Mornington Schools the ‘Local Advisory Group’ (LAG) Peninsula DHS SMR, DEECD (NOW DET) Victoria Police Community Youth and Health Agencies FMPLLEN

School Focused Youth Local Primary and Secondary Active members of Services- Frankston Schools the LAG DHS SMR, DEECD (NOW DET) Victoria Police Community Youth and Health Agencies FMPLLEN

Workplace Learning Schools The program opens Active partner of the up opportunities for young program. Coordinator Program FMPLLEN people aged 15 - 19 years of age Frankston ( Skills Plus) Local Business to improve their skills and workplace knowledge through ‘on the job’ experience whether it be via Work Experience, Structured Workplace Learning (SWL) or School Based Apprenticeships/ Traineeships (SBAT’s).

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 83 PART B – CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

8. Challenges and Opportunities in FMP Service region

The following challenges are reflective of the four strategic goals of the FMPLLEN Strategic Plan 2010- 2013. An issue of importance for the FMP Region is the pattern of youth disadvantage in two community renewal areas (Frankston North and Rosebud West) and the need to support the schools within these communities. FMPLLEN will therefore be investing resources in these two areas over the coming years. The strategies FMPLLEN employ to achieve their strategic goals will be based on long term sustainability principles and the strategic frameworks for youth developed by Frankston City and Mornington Peninsula Shire in consultation with local communities.

Overall, the SYC and its core principles guide the work of FMPLLEN and its stakeholders and provide opportunities to meet the LLEN’s strategic goals by:  Advocating for inclusive provision arrangements to engage young people in learning to Year 12 or its equivalent.  Providing supportive interventions for students identified as potential early leavers.

 Providing transition support for early school leavers to and between other education and training providers or employment with structured training.  Providing reintegration support for early school leavers who have been severely disengaged from formal learning.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 84 8.1 FMPLLEN Four Key Performance Indicators

KPI – 1 Developing school/industry partnerships that support the expansion of workplace learning opportunities and complement the work of the Workplace Learning Coordinator service

Strategic Action Deliverable Outcome Target Measure Key partners/networks/stakeholders

Work with the WLC Program to Increase industry capacity Increase SBAT opportunities LLEN Data Disc Workplace Learning Coordinator increase opportunities with industry. for SBAT opportunities. by 2%. WLC reports Program On Track Data

Reports from Peninsula Local Schools SBATs will increase apprenticeships Increase school ‘buy –in’ to 1 new skill industry Vet and VCAL and traineeships in regional shortage WLC program partnership in local area Associations. Peninsula PVET and VCAL areas and develop opportunities for Associations. skill shortage industry areas.

Peninsula and Frankston Business Work Placements increasing Through business networks Increased uptake of SBATs Networks. opportunities and developing work increase opportunities for through local government preparation sessions. business to identify skills in Frankston City Council short supply and priority

needs. Chisholm Institute VET- Working with industry and providers to ensure that there is a focus on local skill demand and Flexible VCAL Providers industry areas that have low levels of take up. Mornington Peninsula Shire.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 85 KPI – 2 Broadening the applied learning opportunities available for students

Strategic Action Deliverable Outcome Target Measure Key partners/networks/stakeholders

Working with the 2 Trade Training Working with both TTCs 1 new partnership- with Delivery of the program Mt Eliza Secondary College, Centres - Frankton and Rosebud - to through the Operations Industry and schools Term 1 2015 Frankston Patterson River Secondary ensure that there is targeted industry Group. LLEN provides chair Term II Rosebud campus. College, Naranga Special School, recognised training that meets the role for the Frankston TTC TTC reports Toorak College and Woodleigh local skill needs and support to the group for School. Case Study the Southern TTC. Schools in the Southern Peninsula

TTC: Peninsula Specialist School,

Working with the Schools Rosebud Secondary College, Dromana Secondary College, Work with Westernport Secondary and Chisholm TAFE to Balcombe Grammar and College and Bayside Christian College ensure that the best practice Somerville Secondary College. to develop industry pathways for and all opportunities are future TTC’s delivered through the Chisholm TAFE resources WLC Tourism, Computers, CISCO, Business Engineering, Automotive. DES Providers Southern Peninsula TTC Local Business and Industry including Rosebud and Networks Somerville. (2015) Councils Development of program JSAs including Plumbing, Building Peninsula Ticket to Work Working & Construction, Electrical Group and Textiles & Fashion NDCO Design DES staff trained to WLC deliver workshops. S Southern metro LLENs Ticket To Work – Work Readiness Work to upskill DES 10 workshops to be 30% of JSA trained DEECD (NOW DET) Project providers to deliver the delivered 5 businesses trained program. Other Key stakeholders to be Survey decided.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 86 KPI – 2 Broadening the applied learning opportunities available for students

Strategic Action Deliverable Outcome Target Measure Key partners/networks/stakeholders DES to deliver to JSA and local business. LLEN to work with schools.

Develop an agreed Regional Establish a committee of key Establish a partnership of Signed MOU of no less Strategy/Framework for Vocational stakeholders to develop a no less than 8 key than 8 key stakeholders. Learning. regional framework for stakeholders to establish Maintain an attendance vocational learning. the Regional Vocational record of all meetings, Learning Strategy. including an average Maintain an average attendance. With key stakeholder input, attendance at each develop a document which Timely release of three meeting of 75% outlines the strategic documents relating to the throughout 2015. purpose and future of Regional Vocational vocational learning within Publish three documents Learning Strategy the Southern Metropolitan in relation to the Region. establishment of a Regional Vocational Learning Strategy (or similar) in 2015.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 87

KPI – 3 Supporting schools with careers-related strategies, including for year 9 and 10 students, that raise awareness and knowledge of career opportunities in growth industries consistent with the Careers Curriculum Framework

Strategic Action Deliverable Outcome Target Measure Key partners/networks/stakeholders

Focus on Year 9 and 10 for new Schools participate in pre 20 schools to attend Expo Participation Frankston City Council Careers Expo in the region work activities at school and – target yr. 9 and 10 Survey Business and Industry attend activities at the expo

Mornington Peninsula Shire

Peninsula Vet Association In conjunction with the

Foundation for Young Peninsula VCAL Association Work Inspirations project in the 3 X 3 workshops held. Australians and The Smith Survey – Employer Peninsula Pathways Association. region. Developing relevant work Family, to improve School/Student Surveys experience. Australia’s work experience Local Schools Evaluation programs and ensure that a WLC young person’s first contact Attendance at forums with the working world is Monash University Training framework meaningful and inspiring Council developed

NAB Resources developed and

Evolve program aims to encourage Development of resources distributed. Local Schools for career teachers 2 resources students thinking about life and WLC career possibilities by broadening Based on the Careers Youth Services their understanding of what Curriculum Framework: 2 Forums held opportunities exist in the education I explore and I discover. and career world and nurturing aspirations. The concept of ‘career’ is Forums and PD for discussed and explored. deliverers of pathways

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 88

KPI – 4 Supporting schools to engage, both geographically and by industry, with business and industry stakeholders

Strategic Action Deliverable Outcome Target Measure Key partners/networks/stakeholders

Support the ‘New’ regional Career Connect with industry to 4 new business /industry Participation by industry Mornington Peninsula Shire Expo participate in the hands on participants Survey Frankston City Council career expo for the region

2015.

Graduation Mornington Peninsula Shire Facilitate Mindshop Excellence 4 Mindshop programs Council and Schools Survey Frankston City Council Program held

In partnership with the WLC Website is active Business e.g.: Transfield FMPJobs .com.au grow website to 5 jobs each month from develop the FMPjobs include all local jobs and work new employers Data /Reports on jobs in Selected schools website so it includes all placements the region opportunities for young All students and schools WLC Business survey people linked to website for work placement. Provide data on local jobs and vacancies trends to schools and business and industry

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 89 Appendix 1 – Population by Age Population by Age, FMP Region, 2011

Frankston Mornington Peninsula

Age Group Population Percentage of Age Group Population Percentage of Total (2011 Census) Total Population (2011 Census) Population 0-4 years 8,670 6.9 0-4 years 8,442 5.8 5-9 years 7,645 6.0 5-9 years 8,968 6.2 10-14 years 7,992 6.3 10-14 years 9,142 6.3 15-19 years 8,526 6.7 15-19 years 9,116 6.3 20-24 years 8,419 6.7 20-24 years 7,145 4.9 25-29 years 8,545 6.8 25-29 years 5,901 4.1 30-34 years 8,555 6.8 30-34 years 6,447 4.5 35-39 years 9,203 7.3 35-39 years 8,978 6.2 40-44 years 9,398 7.4 40-44 years 10,252 7.1 45-49 years 9,197 7.3 45-49 years 9,902 6.8 50-54 years 8,542 6.8 50-54 years 9,715 6.7 55-59 years 7,517 5.9 55-59 years 9,278 6.4 60-64 years 6,940 5.5 60-64 years 10,196 7.1 65-69 years 5,346 4.2 65-69 years 9,175 6.3 70-74 years 4,070 3.2 70-74 years 7,323 5.1 75-79 years 3,094 2.4 75-79 years 5,747 4.0 80-84 years 2,505 2.0 80-84 years 4,684 3.2 85 years and over 2,291 1.8 85 years and over 4,197 2.9 TOTAL 126,455* 100.0% TOTAL 144,608 100.0% Median Age 37 years Median Age 43 years

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 90 Population by Age, Focus Suburbs, 2011

Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West Age Group Population Percentage Age Group Population Percentage of Age Group Population Percentage of (2011 Census) of Total (2011 Census) Total (2011 Census) Total Population Population Population 0-4 years 366 6.5 0-4 years 667 7.7 0-4 years 206 4.5 5-9 years 335 6.0 5-9 years 570 6.6 5-9 years 192 4.2 10-14 years 334 5.9 10-14 years 531 6.1 10-14 years 191 4.2 15-19 years 369 6.6 15-19 years 570 6.6 15-19 years 193 4.2 20-24 years 389 6.9 20-24 years 554 6.4 20-24 years 179 3.9 25-29 years 401 7.1 25-29 years 640 7.4 25-29 years 198 4.3 30-34 years 318 5.7 30-34 years 509 5.9 30-34 years 195 4.3 35-39 years 365 6.5 35-39 years 555 6.4 35-39 years 193 4.2 40-44 years 374 6.6 40-44 years 533 6.1 40-44 years 199 4.3 45-49 years 394 7.0 45-49 years 517 6.0 45-49 years 196 4.3 50-54 years 369 6.6 50-54 years 519 6.0 50-54 years 199 4.3 55-59 years 295 5.2 55-59 years 498 5.7 55-59 years 233 5.1 60-64 years 311 5.5 60-64 years 531 6.1 60-64 years 260 5.7 65-69 years 253 4.5 65-69 years 427 4.9 65-69 years 295 6.4 70-74 years 270 4.8 70-74 years 384 4.4 70-74 years 320 7.0 75-79 years 215 3.8 75-79 years 305 3.5 75-79 years 372 8.1 80-84 years 157 2.8 80-84 years 199 2.3 80-84 years 432 9.4 85 years and 85 years and 85 years and 111 2.0 176 2.0 527 11.5 over over over TOTAL 5,626 100.0% TOTAL 8,685 100.0% TOTAL 4,580 100.0% Median Age 39 years Median Age 37 years Median Age 58 years Source: ABS Census 2011 *Note: Totals may vary slightly throughout report due to rounding up or down by ABS Note: Shaded areas in above tables denote FMPLLEN cohort

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 91 Appendix 2 – Comparative Socio-economic Status Victorian State Ranking – SEIFA Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, 2011

Local Government Area 2011 index

Nillumbik (S) 1,098.3 Boroondara (C) 1,097.6 Bayside (C) 1,091.1 Stonnington (C) 1,083.7 Manningham (C) 1,071.4 Glen Eira (C) 1,069.4 Surf Coast (S) 1,066.5 (C) 1,065.7 Macedon Ranges (S) 1,055.1 Queenscliffe (B) 1,053.2 Whitehorse (C) 1,051.2 Knox (C) 1,049.3 Banyule (C) 1,047.4 Monash (C) 1,044.9 Maroondah (C) 1,043.9 Kingston (C) 1,037.7 Yarra Ranges (S) 1,037.1 Golden Plains (S) 1,030.1 Moonee Valley (C) 1,027.1 Melbourne (C) 1,025.8 Cardinia (S) 1,024.3 Mornington Peninsula (S) 1,022.5 Yarra (C) 1,019.1 Unincorporated Vic 1,019.0 Moyne (S) 1,017.3 Wyndham (C) 1,013.4 Mansfield (S) 1,012.1 Indigo (S) 1,009.8 Moorabool (S) 1,008.5 Casey (C) 1,006.5 Melton (S) 1,002.1 Hobsons Bay (C) 1,001.7 South (S) 999.5 Baw Baw (S) 998.1 Moreland (C) 998.1 Murrindindi (S) 997.2 Frankston (C) 996.7 Mitchell (S) 996.1 Towong (S) 995.9 Southern (S) 994.5

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 92 Local Government Area 2011 index

Greater Geelong (C) 992.9 Darebin (C) 990.3 Whittlesea (C) 988.6 Warrnambool (C) 988.6 Horsham (RC) 987.4 Alpine (S) 986.9 Corangamite (S) 986.1 West (S) 985.6 Mount Alexander (S) 983.3 Greater Bendigo (C) 983.1 Wangaratta (RC) 981.1 Ballarat (C) 980.8 Hepburn (S) 979.6 Bass Coast (S) 977.5 Wodonga (RC) 974.7 Wellington (S) 974.1 Maribyrnong (C) 974.0 Strathbogie (S) 970.2 Buloke (S) 967.7 Colac-Otway (S) 964.6 Campaspe (S) 964.1 Glenelg (S) 960.2 Gannawarra (S) 958.8 East Gippsland (S) 958.2 Benalla (RC) 957.2 Moira (S) 952.4 Yarriambiack (S) 952.4 Greater Shepparton (C) 951.9 (C) 951.8 Ararat (RC) 950.5 Swan Hill (RC) 949.8 Hindmarsh (S) 946.6 Pyrenees (S) 939.9 Latrobe (C) 939.7 Northern Grampians (S) 937.6 Mildura (RC) 935.0 Loddon (S) 934.1 Brimbank (C) 925.8 Central Goldfields (S) 904.6 Greater Dandenong (C) 894.9

Source: ABS,2011 Census. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 93 Appendix 3 – Frankston Socio-economic Status SEIFA Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, Frankston City, 2011

Source: ABS,2011 Census. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts

Note: the paler the colour, the lower the SEIFA Index and the more disadvantaged the area.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 94

SEIFA Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, Frankston City by Area, 2011

Local Government Area 2011 Index

Sandhurst 1130.0 Langwarrin South 1066.0 Frankston South 1060.0 Langwarrin 1045.0 Skye 1035.0 Greater Melbourne 1020.0 Victoria 1010.0 Australia 1002.0 Frankston City 997.0 Frankston Heights 987.0 Carrum Downs 985.0 Seaford 981.0 Karingal 947.0 Frankston Central 930.0 Frankston North 812.0

Source: ABS,2011 Census. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts

Note: the lower the index, the higher the relative socio-economic disadvantage.

Frankston/Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network Inc. – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 95 Appendix 4 – Mornington Peninsula Socio-economic Status SEIFA Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, Mornington Peninsula Shire, 2011

Source: ABS,2011 Census. Compiled and resented in profile.id by .id, the population experts

Note: the paler the colour, the lower the SEIFA Index and the more disadvantaged the area

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 96

SEIFA Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, Mornington Peninsula Shire by Area, 2011

Small Areas and Benchmark Areas 2011 Index

HMAS Cerberus 1156.0 Mount Eliza 1106.0 Red Hill - Red Hill South - Merricks North - Main Ridge - Arthurs Seat 1089.0 Mount Martha 1083.0 Flinders - Shoreham - Point Leo 1082.0 Balnarring - Balnarring Beach - Merricks - Merricks Beach – Somers 1070.0 Green Wedge 1068.0 Portsea - Sorrento - Blairgowrie 1050.0 Tyabb 1035.0 Somerville 1029.0 Mornington Peninsula Shire 1023.0 Greater Melbourne 1020.0 Mornington - Moorooduc - Tuerong 1017.0 Bittern - Crib Point 1016.0 Victoria 1010.0 Interface Councils 1008.0 Australia 1002.0 Dromana - Safety Beach 998.0 Tyabb Structure Plan 997.0 Baxter - Pearcedale 992.0 Rye - Tootgarook - St Andrews Beach 987.0 Rosebud - Rosebud West - McCrae - Boneo - Fingal - Cape Schanck 950.0 Hastings 912.0 Rosebud West 899.0

Source: ABS,2011 Census. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts

Note: the lower the index, the higher the relative socio-economic disadvantage.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 97 Appendix 5 – Frankston Nationality Profile Nationality Profile of Frankston City, 2011 and 2006

Frankston City

Country of Birth: 2011 2006 Top 10 overseas birthplaces (persons)

Melb Melb Change % of Statistical % of Statistical 2006 to number total Division % number total Division % 2011

1United Kingdom 9,996 7.9 4.1 10,012 8.6 4.4 -16

New Zealand 2,882 2.3 1.7 2,463 2.1 1.5 +419

India 1,296 1.0 2.7 652 0.6 1.4 +644

Philippines 856 0.7 0.8 563 0.5 0.7 +293

Germany 811 0.6 0.5 788 0.7 0.6 +23

Netherlands 806 0.6 0.3 811 0.7 0.4 -5

South Africa 746 0.6 0.5 519 0.4 0.5 +227

China 610 0.5 2.3 343 0.3 1.5 +267

Italy 607 0.5 1.7 594 0.5 2.0 +13

Sri Lanka 580 0.5 1.1 453 0.4 0.9 +127

Birthplace - summary

Total Overseas born 27,586 21.8 31.4 24,160 20.8 28.6 +3,426

Non-English speaking backgrounds 13,129 10.4 24.2 10,310 8.9 21.6 +2,819

Main English speaking countries 14,457 11.4 7.2 13,850 11.9 7.0 +607

Australia 91,795 72.6 63.3 83,608 72.0 64.5 +8,187

Not Stated 7,077 5.6 5.3 8,432 7.3 6.9 -1,355

Total Population 126,458 100% 100% 116,200 100% 100% +10,258

Source: ABS, 2011 and 2006 Census, Frankston City Council Community Profile. Available at: http://Commonwealth.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/LGA22170

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 98 Appendix 6 – Mornington Peninsula Nationality Profile Nationality Profile of Mornington Peninsula Shire, 2011 and 2006

Mornington Peninsula Shire

Country of Birth: 2011 2006 Top 10 overseas birthplaces (persons) Melb Melb Change % of Statistical % of Statistical 2006 to number total Division % number total Division % 2011

United Kingdom 13,799 9.5 4.1 12,457 9.1 4.4 +1,342

New Zealand 1,975 1.4 1.7 1,739 1.3 1.5 +236

Italy 1,066 0.7 1.7 1,015 0.7 2.0 +51

Netherlands 943 0.7 0.3 980 0.7 0.4 -37

Germany 881 0.6 0.5 859 0.6 0.6 +22

Ireland 597 0.4 0.3 486 0.4 0.3 +111

South Africa 572 0.4 0.5 402 0.3 0.5 +170

Greece 558 0.4 1.2 545 0.4 1.4 +13

United States of America 488 0.3 0.4 443 0.3 0.3 +45

China 291 0.2 2.3 184 0.1 1.5 +107

Birthplace - summary

Total Overseas born 26,242 18.1 31.4 23,367 17.1 28.6 +2,875

Non-English speaking backgrounds 8,539 5.9 24.2 7,623 5.6 21.6 +916

Main English speaking countries 17,703 12.2 7.2 15,744 11.5 7.0 +1,959

Australia 110,395 76.3 63.3 101,987 74.7 64.5 +8,408

Not Stated 7,971 5.5 5.3 11,129 8.2 6.9 -3,158

Total Population 144,608 100% 100% 136,483 100% 100% +8,125

Source: ABS,2011 and 2006 Census. (Usual residence data)

Available at: http://profile.id.com.au/mornington-peninsula/home

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 99 Appendix 7 – Focus Suburbs Nationality Profiles Nationality Profiles of Frankston North, Hastings and Rosebud West, 2011

2011

Country of Birth: Melb Statistical Top 10 overseas birthplaces for each area Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West Division (persons)

number % of total number % of total number % of total % of total

United Kingdom 418 7.4 806 9.3 371 8.1 4.1

New Zealand 173 3.1 145 1.7 44 1.0 1.7

Philippines 50 0.9 33 0.4 0.8

Bosnia and Herzegovina 42 0.7 0.2

Germany 37 0.7 51 0.6 31 0.7 0.5

India 31 0.6 24 0.3 21 0.5 2.7

China 29 0.5 2.3

Netherlands 27 0.5 82 0.9 43 0.9 0.3

Italy 23 0.4 17 0.2 64 1.4 1.7

Fiji 18 0.3 0.2

Ireland 29 0.3 19 0.4 0.3

Malta 16 0.2 0.5

Poland 15 0.2 0.4

Greece 19 0.4 1.2

Egypt 11 0.2 0.3

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 100 2011

Country of Birth: Melb Statistical Top 10 overseas birthplaces for each area Frankston North Hastings Rosebud West Division (persons)

number % of total number % of total number % of total % of total

Turkey 9 0.2 0.4

Birthplace - summary

Total Overseas born 1,230 21.9 1,457 16.8 775 16.9 31.4

Non-English speaking backgrounds 600 10.7 444 5.1 319 6.9 24.2

Main English speaking countries 630 11.2 1013 11.7 456 10.0 7.2

Australia 3,946 70.1 6,773 78.0 3,417 74.6 63.3

Not Stated 453 8.0 456 5.2 388 8.5 5.3

Total Population 5,629 100% 8,686 100% 4,580 100% 100%

Source: ABS, 2011 Census (Usual residence data). Available at: http://Commonwealth.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/SSC20503?opendocument&navpos=230 and

http://Commonwealth.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/SSC20599?opendocument&navpos=230 and

http://Commonwealth.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/SSC21164?opendocument&navpos=230

Note: The top 10 countries of birth are listed for each suburb only. Where no number is stated next to a country, some residents of that nationality may reside in that suburb, but they do not fall in the top 10.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 101

Appendix 8 – Student Family Occupation Categories

Student Family Occupation Categories

Weighting Attached to School Resource Package Category Definition Funding

A Senior management in large business organisation, 0.00 government administration and defence, and qualified professionals

B Other business managers, arts/media/sportspersons 0.25 and associate professionals

C Tradesmen/women, clerks and skilled office, sales 0.50 and service staff

D Machine operators, hospitality staff, assistants, 0.75 labourers and related workers

N Not Employed 1.0

U Unknown 0.0

Source: http://Commonwealth.education.vic.gov.au/school/principals/finance/Pages/srpref011.aspx

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 102

Appendix 9 – Program for Students with a Disability Number of Young People Receiving DEECD (NOW DET) ‘Program for Students with a Disability’ Funding,

Total 14 15 16 17 18 19 School/ Age 14-20 years years years years years years years

Mainstream government schools (12) 36 35 23 22 8 0 124

Specialist schools (6) 60 53 45 64 8 0 230

Total Students 96 88 68 86 16 0 354

Source: DEECD (NOW DET) data provided to LLENs

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 103

Appendix 10 – Education and Training Providers Overview of Education and Training Providers in the FMP Region

Overview of Education and Training Providers in Frankston, 2012

Frankston Providers Location and other Information

Primary Schools n = 31 22 Government, 6 Catholic, 3 Independent

Secondary Schools 8 Government, 1 Catholic, 3 Independent n=12

Special Schools n=2 2 Government

TAFE Provider Chisholm Institute of TAFE, Frankston

University Provider Monash University, Frankston

Community VCAL Skills Plus, Frankston; Chisholm TAFE Providers

Certificate of General Chisholm TAFE, BSL, Advance Education for Adult (CGEA) Providers

Adult and Community Learn Locals: Belvedere Community Centre; Brotherhood of St Laurence; Education Providers Karingal Neighbourhood House; Langwarrin Community Centre; Lyrebird (Learn Locals) Community Centre; Peninsula Access Support and Training; SkillsPlus;

Australian AusNAC Frankston; Sarina Russo Apprenticeship Services; VECCI (Narre Apprenticeship Centres Warren)

Group Training See Organisations http://www.education.vic.gov.au/victorianskillsgateway/Pages/home.aspx for providers in Dandenong and Bayside areas

Job Service Australia ORS Employment Solutions; WISE Employment; AMES Employment; Max Providers Employment; Sarina Russo; Job Futures/Mariallac; Matchworks; WCN Jobco; Campbell Page; The Bridge Employment; Sensewide Services.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 104

Overview of Education and Training Providers in Mornington Peninsula.

Mornington Peninsula Location and other Information Providers

Primary Schools n = 41 29 Government, 7 Catholic, 5 Independent

Secondary Schools n = 6 Government, 1 Catholic, 4 Independent 11

Special Schools n = 6 6 Government

TAFE Provider Chisholm Institute of TAFE, Peninsula Campus (Rosebud)

University Provider N/A located in the region

Community VCAL Advance (PTEP) Hastings, Rosebud and Mornington Providers

Certificate of General Community One Inc Mount Martha, Advance (PTEP) Mornington and Education for Adult Rosebud, Brotherhood of St Laurence, Hastings (CGEA) Providers

Adult and Community Advance Hastings, Mornington and Rosebud; Mornington Community Education (Learn Contact; Mount Eliza Village Neighbourhood Centre, Mount Martha Locals) Community Learning Centre; Peninsula Adult Education and Literacy Inc, Rosebud; Seawinds, Rye; SkillsPlus, Rosebud.

Australian See Apprenticeship Centres http://www.education.vic.gov.au/victorianskillsgateway/Pages/home.aspx for providers in Dandenong and Bayside areas

Group Training FS Learning ATEP Organisations

Job Service Australia ORS Employment Solutions, WISE Employment, AMES Employment, Providers Sarina Russo, Salvation Army Employment Plus, Max Employment, Job Futures/Marillac, Matchworks, WCN Jobco, Campbell Page.

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 105

Appendix 11 – Top VETis Courses

Top 12 VETis Courses Undertaken in FMP Region by Industry, 2011

Course Name Student % of Total VET Enrolments Enrolments in FMP Region

Cultural & Recreation - Recreation 566 14.4%

Wholesale, Retail and Personal Services 426 10.8%

Business Services 421 10.7%

Building and Construction 404 10.3%

Tourism, Hospitality and Events 377 9.6%

Cultural & Recreation - Entertainment 347 8.8%

Adult Community - Further Education 314 8.0%

Community Services and Health 191 4.9%

Information Technology 166 4.2%

Electrical and Electronics 148 3.8%

Automotive Industry (AUR05) 94 2.4%

Agriculture and Horticulture 94 2.4%

Source: VCAA 2012

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 106

Appendix 12 – VETis Offerings Vocational Education and Training in Schools (VETiS) Offerings for the FMP Region

VETiS Program Provider Applied Fashion Design & Technology Clothing 2 local schools Products Automotive Technology Studies Chisholm Frankston & one local school Agriculture Local school Building and Construction (Carpentry) Chisholm Frankston & 4 local schools Building and Construction (Bricklaying) Chisholm Peninsula (Rosebud) Business Chisholm Frankston Catering Operations Chisholm TAFE and w local schools Community Services Chisholm Frankston Computer Assembly and Repair Chisholm Conservation and Land Management Chisholm Peninsula Dance 1 local school Electro technology (Shared Technology) Chisholm Frankston Emergency Medical Response 1 local school Engineering Studies Chisholm Frankston Equine Industry 2 local schools Furnishing (Cabinet Making) Chisholm Frankston Health Support Services I local school Horticulture (Landscaping) Chisholm Peninsula Horticulture (Turf) Chisholm Peninsula Hospitality Chisholm Frankston and Peninsula & 4 local schools Integrated Technologies Chisholm Laboratory Skills Chisholm Frankston Media 1 local school and Chisholm Music Industry 1 local school Outdoor Recreation Chisholm Frankston Patisserie Chisholm Plumbing Chisholm Retail Chisholm Frankston Sport and Recreation Chisholm and 3 local schools Tourism Chisholm Tourism ( Flight Attendant) 1 local school

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 107

Block Credit Program133 Provider

Acting (screen) 1 local school

Aged Care and Home and Community Care Chisholm

Animal Studies 1 local school

Beauty 2 local schools and Chisholm

Children’s Services 2 local schools and Chisholm Frankston

Christian Ministry 1 local school

Creative Media (Radio Broadcasting) 1 local school

Electrical Chisholm Frankston and Peninsula

Financial Services Chisholm

Games Creation Chisholm

Hairdressing Chisholm Frankston and Peninsula & 1 local school

Justice Chisholm Frankston

Makeup Services Chisholm Frankston and Peninsula & 1 local school

Residential Drafting Chisholm Frankston

Retail and Warehousing 1 local school

Sustainable Energy Chisholm

Visual Arts Chisholm

Welding and Fabrication Chisholm Frankston

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 108

Appendix 13 – ANZSIC Classifications

Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC) 2006

CODES TITLE

A AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING B MINING C MANUFACTURING D ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AND WASTE SERVICES E CONSTRUCTION F WHOLESALE TRADE G RETAIL TRADE COMMONWEALTH ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES I TRANSPORT, POSTAL AND WAREHOUSING J INFORMATION MEDIA AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS K FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE SERVICES L RENTAL, HIRING AND REAL ESTATE SERVICES M PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SERVICES N ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SAFETY P EDUCATION AND TRAINING Q HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE R ARTS AND RECREATION SERVICES S OTHER SERVICES Source: ABS, ANZSIC 2006134

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 109

Appendix 14 – On Track Survey: Destinations of all 2013 School Leavers Destinations of all 2013 school leavers by leaver status and year level: FMPLLEN and Victoria

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

Year level Destination n % n %

Year 12 or Training-Education Apprentice 116 7.5 1523 4.7 equivalent completers Trainee 33 2.1 732 2.3 University 629 40.6 17477 54.3

VET Cert IV+ 249 16.1 4005 12.4

VET Entry Level 57 3.7 1161 3.6

Other Employed Full Time 83 5.4 1646 5.1

Employed Part Time 263 17.0 3723 11.6

Looking For Work 98 6.3 1626 5.1

NILFET 21 1.4 284 0.9

Unknown 0.0 6 0.0

All Year 12 or equivalent completers 1549 100.0 32183 100.0

Year 10 or below Training-Education Apprentice 15 26.3 152 24.4 early leavers Trainee 2 3.5 35 5.6

University 0.0 3 0.5

VET Cert IV+ 3 5.3 42 6.8

VET Entry Level 16 28.1 155 24.9

Other Employed Full Time 4 7.0 36 5.8

Employed Part Time 8 14.0 61 9.8

Looking For Work 5 8.8 98 15.8

NILFET 3 5.3 37 5.9

Unknown 1 1.8 3 0.5

All Year 10 or below early leavers 57 100.0 622 100.0

Year 11/12 early Training-Education Apprentice 35 22.2 516 20.3 leavers Trainee 4 2.5 92 3.6

University 1 0.6 18 0.7

VET Cert IV+ 16 10.1 313 12.3

VET Entry Level 31 19.6 380 14.9

Other Employed Full Time 22 13.9 263 10.3

Employed Part Time 24 15.2 396 15.5

Looking For Work 18 11.4 437 17.2

NILFET 7 4.4 124 4.9

Unknown 0.0 8 0.3

All Year 11/12 early leavers 158 100.0 2547 100.0

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 110

Appendix 15 – On Track Survey: Destinations of Year 12 or Equivalent Completers

Destinations of 2013 Year 12 or Equivalent Completers: Frankston Mornington Peninsula LLEN and Victoria

Source: On Track Survey 2014: FMPLLEN Report, DEECD (NOW DET)

Note: Completers who deferred a place at university or TAFE/VET have been allocated to their labour market destinations

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 111

Appendix 16 – On Track Survey: Destinations of Year 12 or Equivalent Completers, showing deferrals

Destinations of 2013 Year 12 or equivalent completers, showing deferrals: Frankston Mornington Peninsula LLEN and Victoria

Source: On Track Survey 2014: FMPLLEN Report, DEECD (NOW DET)

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 112

Appendix 17 – On Track Survey: Destinations of 2013 Early School Leavers

Destinations of 2013 early school leavers: Frankston Mornington Peninsula LLEN and Victoria

Source: On Track Survey 2014: FMPLLEN Report, DEECD (NOW DET)

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 113

Appendix 18 – On Track Survey: Destinations of Year 12 or Equivalent Completers 2008-2012

Destinations of Year 12 or Equivalent Completers, FMP Region and Victoria, 2008-2012

Destination Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 University 518 542 517 654 661 16,341 17,561 17,317 17,619 17,981 (33.2%) (34.2%) (33.1%) (39.1%) (41.8%) (45.9%) (49.0%) (49.5%) (52.0%) (53.2%) VET Certificate IV 210 228 214 266 227 5,102 5,037 4,983 4,547 4,095 (13.4%) (14.4%) (13.7%) (15.9%) (14.4%) (14.3%) (14.1%) (14.2%) (13.4%) (12.1%) VET entry level 57 65 89 71 62 1,365 1,452 1,549 1,378 1,237 (3.6%) (4.1%) (5.7%) (4.2%) (3.9%) (3.8%) (4.1%) (4.4%) (4.1%) (3.7%) Apprentice 76 97 114 100 101 1,680 1,909 1,827 1,660 1,609 (4.9%) (6.1%) (7.3%) (6.0%) (6.4%) (4.7%) (5.3%) (5.2%) (4.9%) (4.8%) Trainee 53 56 59 68 30 1,191 1,137 1,136 1,067 791 (3.4%) (3.5%) (3.8%) (4.1%) (1.9%) (3.3%) (3.2%) (3.2%) (3.1%) (2.3%) Employed 204 178 170 138 119 3,216 2,737 2,579 2,343 2,088 full time (13.1%) (11.2%) (10.9%) (8.2%) (7.5%) (9%) (7.6%) (7.4%) (6.9%) (6.2%) Employed 342 313 312 (20%) 292 263 4,902 4,211 3,886 3,600 3,971 part time (21.9%) (19.8%) (17.4%) (16.6%) (13.8%) (11.8%) (11.1%) (10.6%) (11.8%) Looking for work 102 (6.5%) 105 76 73 101 1,826 1,763 1,435 1,394 1,622 (6.6%) (4.9%) (4.4%) (6.4%) (5.1%) (4.9%) (4.1%) (4.1%) (4.8%) Not in labor force, education or n/a n/a n/a 12 16 n/a n/a n/a 293 377 training (NILFET) (0.7% (1.0%) (0.9%) (1.1%) All Year 12 or equivalent 1,562 1,584 1,561 1,674 1,580 35,623 35,807 35,002 33,901 33,771 completers surveyed (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100% (100%) (100%) Total Year 12 completers 2,214 (71.4% 45,247 74.6% response rate) response rate)

Note: Destinations are as at April of the year following completion of school. Source: On Track Survey 2013: FMPLLEN Report; and On Track data provided by DEECD (NOW DET)

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 114

Appendix 19 – On Track Survey: Destinations of Early School Leavers 2008-2012 Destinations of Early School Leavers, FMP Region and Victoria, 2008-2012

Destination Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

University n/a n/a n/a 0 (0%) 0 (0%) n/a n/a n/a 4 (0.1%) 30 (0.9%)

48 51 45 33 57 784 822 761 513 736 TAFE/VET (17.7%) (17.3%) (12.3%) (16.2%) (30.3%) (17.5%) (21.2%) (20.2%) (14.5%) (23.1%)

83 87 72 61 43 1091 1112 745 733 Apprenticeship 1355 (30.3%) (30.6%) (29.6%) (19.7%) (29.9%) (22.9%) (28.2%) (29.5%) (21.0%) (23.0%) 13 21 14 10 9 245 248 209 128 143 Traineeship (4.8%) (7.1%) (3.8%) (4.9%) (4.8%) (5.5%) (6.4%) (5.5%) (3.6%) (4.5%) 45 45 30 29 22 513 430 177 328 Employed fulltime 583 (13%) (16.6%) (15.3%) (8.2%) (14.2%) (11.7%) (13.3%) (11.4%) (5.0%) (10.3%)

34 45 34 29 550 476 249 461 Employed part-time 21 (11.1%) 670 (14.9%) (12.5%) (15.3%) (9.3%) (14.2%) (14.2%) (12.6%) (7.0%) (14.5%)

48 45 46 29 26 647 611 338 558 Looking for work 837 (18.8%) (17.7%) (15.3%) (12.6%) (14.2%) (13.8%) (16.7%) (16.2%) (9.5%) (17.5%) 13 10 129 192 NILFET n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a (6.4%) (5.3%) (3.6%) (6.0%)

All early school 294 366 204 188 3871 3768 3549 3,181 271 (100%) 4474 (100%) leavers surveyed (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%)

564 10,534 Estimated total (33.3% (30.2% early school leavers response rate) response rate)

Note: Destinations are as at April of the year following completion of school. Source: On Track Survey 2013: FMPLLEN Report; and On Track data provided by DEECD (NOW DET)

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 115

Destinations of Early School Leavers, FMP Region and Victoria, 2008-2012: Left Year 11 or 12

Destination Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

University n/a n/a n/a 0 0 n/a n/a n/a 3 30 (0%) (0%) (0.2%) (1.1%) TAFE/VET 37 37 27 25 44 614 (16.4%) 647 600 362 618 (16.6%) (16.8%) (15.2%) (17.6%) (30.3%) (20.9%) (19.8%) (21.3%) (22.8%) Apprenticeship 69 61 45 41 29 1,091 865 864 526 592 (30.9%) (27.7) (25.3%) (27.5) (20.0% (29.1%) (26.8%) (28.5%) (31.0%) (21.8%) Traineeship 11 16 9 6 5 216 205 166 96 114 (4.9%) (7.3%) (5.1%) (3.3%) (3.4%) (5.8%) (6.4%) (5.5%) (5.7%) (4.2%) Employed fulltime 42 38 27 25 19 529 (14.1%) 456 367 148 290 (18.8%) (17.3%) (15.2%) (12.1%) (13.1%) (14.2%) (12.1%) (8.7%) (10.7%) Employed part-time 31 37 27 26 17 599 490 408 201 410 (13.9%) (16.8%) (15.2%) (19.8%) (11.7%) (16%) (15.2%) (13.5%) (11.8%) (15.1%) Looking for work 33 31 37 23 21 698 (18.6%) 532 496 268 487 (14.8%) (14.1%) (20.8%) (14.3%) (14.5%) (16.5%) (16.4%) (15.8%) (18.0%) NILFET n/a n/a n/a 8 10 n/a n/a n/a 94 171 (5.5%) (6.9%) (5.5%) (6.1%) All Year 11/12 early leavers 223 (100%) 220 294 (100%) 154 145 3,747 3,222 3,027 2,964 2,712 surveyed (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%)

Note: Destinations are as at April of the year following completion of school. Source: On Track Survey 2013: FMPLLEN Report; and On Track data provided by DEECD (NOW DET)

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Destinations of Early School Leavers, FMP Region and Victoria, 2008-2012: Left Year 10 or Below

Destination Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

2008 2009 2010 2011* 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

University n/a n/a n/a 0 0 n/a n/a n/a 1 0 (0%) (0%) (0.2%) (0%) TAFE/VET 11 14 18 8 13 170 (23.4%) 148 161 151 118 (22.9%) (18.9%) (25%) (16.0%) (30.2%) (22.8%) (21.7%) (25.8%) (25.2%) Apprenticeship 14 26 27 20 14 264 (36.3%) 226 248 219 141 (29.2%) (35.9%) (37.5%) (40.0%) (32.6%) (34.8%) (33.5%) (37.4%) (30.1%) Traineeship 2 5 5 4 4 29 43 43 32 29 (4.2%) (6.8%) (6.9%) (8.0%) (9.3%) (4%) (6.6%) (5. 8%) (5.5%) (6.2%) Employed fulltime 3 7 3 4 3 54 57 63 29 38 (6.3%) (9.5%) (4.2%) (8.0%) (7.0%) (7.4%) (8.8%) (8. 5%) (5.0%) (8.1%) Employed part-time 3 8 7 3 4 71 60 68 48 51 (6.3%) (10.8%) (9. 7%) (6.0%) (9.3%) (9.8%) (9.2%) (9.2%) (8.2%) (10.9%) Looking for work 15 14 9 6 5 139 (13.9%) 115 115 70 71 (31.3%) (18.9%) (12.5%) (12.0%) (11.6%) (17.7%) (15.5%) (12.0%) (15.1%) NILFET n/a n/a n/a 5 0 n/a n/a n/a 35 21 (10.0%) (0%) (6.0%) (4.4%) All Year 10 or below early 48 74 72 50 43 727 (100%) 649 741 585 469 school leavers surveyed (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100% (100%) (100%) (100%)

Note: Destinations are as at April of the year following completion of school. Source: On Track Survey 2013: FMPLLEN Report; and On Track data provided by DEECD (NOW DET)

* Note: 2008-2010 data denotes leavers in Years 9 and 10. This changed in 2011 to Year 10 or below

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Appendix 20 – On Track Survey: Reasons for Not Studying

Reasons for not studying in 2014: Frankston Mornington Peninsula LLEN and Victoria Frankston Victoria Mornington Peninsula Reasons for not studying % % Year 12 or equivalent completers Not in education or training and did not defer The courses you were interested in were not available locally 19.8 20.7 You just needed a break from study 69.1 67.1 You never planned or intended to study 25.8 27.6 You wanted to start working 80.5 79.2

Early school leavers The courses you were interested in were not available locally 16.2 25.6 You just needed a break from study 50.0 57.3 You never planned or intended to study 25.0 22.8 You wanted to start working 81.6 80.4

Source: On Track Survey 2014: FMPLLEN Report, DEECD (NOW DET)

Notes 1. The data in this table are for all school leavers who are not in education or training, including those who deferred a place at university or TAFE, as well as those who did not apply for study. 2. Respondents may have selected more than one reason.

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Most Common Reasons for Not Continuing with Studies, FMP Region and Victoria

Year 12 or Equivalent Completers, 2008-2012

Reason Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Financial pressure on family 21% 26% 21.5% n/a n/a 22.6% 24.5% 21.2% n/a n/a

Costs of study n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Costs of travel n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Wanted to earn own money/work 82.5% 79.3% 85.9% 83.6% 76.9% 82.9% 81.9% 83.3% 82.8% 80.2%

Too much travel 24.4% 25.2% 22.4% n/a n/a 22.2% 25% 22.8% n/a n/a

Would have to leave home n/a 19.4% 16% n/a 19.2% n/a 18.9% 17.6% n/a 20.5%

Course not offered locally 19.7% 22.6% 23.6% 19.9% n/a 20.2% 23.7% 21.4% 20.1% n/a

Never planned to study n/a 29.9% 23% 27.4% n/a n/a 29.9% 26.9% 26.9% n/a

Wanted to start a career n/a 37.3% 43.3% n/a n/a n/a 43.1% 43.1% n/a n/a

Tried to get into a course, but weren't n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a offered a place

Needed a break from study n/a n/a 72.1% 68.8% 64.1% n/a n/a 72.1% 66.7% 67.2%

Awaiting Youth Allowance n/a n/a 11.3% n/a n/a n/a 11.4% n/a n/a

Wanted other experiences (like travel) n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.4% n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.1%

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 119

Source: On Track Survey 2013: FMPLLEN Report; and On Track data provided by DEECD (NOW DET) Note: Respondents may have selected more than one reason. Some response options varied between surveys.

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Most Common Reasons for Not Continuing with Studies, FMP Region and Victoria Early School Leavers, 2008-2012

Reason Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Waiting to qualify for Youth Allowance 11.7% 24.5% 13.5% n/a n/a 13.9% 15.6% 13.8% n/a n/a

Financial pressure on family 16.7% 23.6% 21.6% n/a n/a 21.1% 23.4% 19.9% n/a n/a

Costs of study n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Costs of travel n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Wanted to earn own money/work 80.8% 86.2% 74.8% 87.8% 80.6% 81.7% 82.2% 79.9% 80.2% 80.7%

There is too much travel involved 15% 18.5% 18.9% n/a n/a 18.5% 21.3% 19.7% n/a n/a

Course not offered locally 25% 19.2% 24.3% 25.6% n/a 25.6% 25.9% 26% 24.6% n/a

Never planned to study** 23.3% 18.5% 12.6% 26.7% 29.9% n/a 24.6% 18.5% 24.1% 22.0%

Wanted to start a career n/a 59.2% 47.7% n/a n/a n/a 56.4% 53.7% n/a n/a

Have tried to get into a course, but n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a wasn’t offered a place

Wanted some other experiences n/a 34.6% 31.5% n/a n/a n/a 33.1% 33.9% n/a n/a

Not ready for study*** 60.8% 57.7 52.3 n/a n/a 59.7% 60.6% 59.7% n/a n/a

Not sure of coping (with work) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Needed a break from study n/a n/a n/a 58.9% 56.7% n/a n/a n/a 56.0% 56.9%

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Reason Frankston Mornington Peninsula Victoria

Courses were not available locally 25.4% 26.3%

Source: On Track Survey 2013: FMPLLEN Report; and On Track data provided by DEECD (NOW DET)

Note: Respondents may have selected more than one reason.

* 2009 question changed from ‘Awaiting Youth Allowance’ to ‘Waiting to qualify for Youth Allowance’

** 2009 question changed from ‘You don't see the relevance of doing any more study’ to ‘Never planned to study’

*** 2009 question changed from ‘Needed a break from study /You don't feel ready for more study at the moment’ to ‘Not ready for study’

Frankston Mornington Peninsula Local Learning and Employment Network – Environmental Scan 2015 Page 122

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116Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011 Census, Mornington Peninsula Shire Community Profile, ‘What do we do?: Industries’ Available at: http://profile.id.com.au/mornington-peninsula/industries 117Regional Industry Career Adviser. (2009). Environmental Scan: South East Outer Melbourne, Mornington Peninsula. Melbourne, Victoria. 118 ACCI (2006), Addressing skill shortages: an industry-government partnership. Available at: Commonwealth.voced.edu.au/content/ngv42134

119 Council of Australian Governments. (2009). Reform Council report on implementation of the National Reform Agenda. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Commonwealth of Australia. 120 Council of Australian Governments. (2009). Reform Council report on implementation of the National Reform Agenda. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Commonwealth of Australia. 121 Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. (2007). Skills for a nation: a blueprint for improving education and training. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.

122 Department of Education and Early Childhood Development and Department of Innovation, Industry and Regional Development. (2010). Stronger futures for all young Victorians Discussion paper on the youth transitions system. Melbourne, Victoria.

123 Mornington Peninsula Shire. (2009). 2009-2014 Economic Sustainability Strategy. Available at: http://Commonwealth.mornpen.vic.gov.au/Files/092704ca_att_23_1.pdf 124 Centre of Full Employment and Equity, University of Newcastle. Available at http://e1.newcastle.edu.au/coffee/evi/ 125 Russell, M & Wardman, M. (1998). The value of information types and sources for Year 11 decision making. Sudbury, Suffolk, England: Department for Education and Employment.

126 Whiteley, S. (2001). ‘Youth at risk: why don’t they just enrol in a tertiary course or get a job?’ Youth Studies Australia, vol.20, no.2, pp.23–8. 127 Otto, L.B. (2000). ‘Youth perspectives on parental career influence’, Journal of Career Development, vol.27, no.2, pp. 111–18. 128 Taylor, J., Harris, M. & Taylor, S. (2004). Parents have their say … about their college-age children’s career decisions. National Association of Colleges and Employers. Available at: Commonwealth.jobweb.com/Resources/Library/Parents/Parents_Have_Their_242_01.htm .

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129 Cuthbert, C., & Hatch, R. (2009). Educational aspiration and attainment amongst young people in deprived communities. Edinburgh, Scotland: Centre for Research on Families and Relationships.

130 Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, South Eastern Victoria Region. (nd). School focused youth service 131 Victorian Auditor-General (2012) Student Completion Rates. Available at: http://Commonwealth.audit.vic.gov.au/publications/20121128-Students/20121128-Students.pdf 132 Education and Training Reform Amendment (School Attendance) Bill 2013 Parliament of Victoria http://Commonwealth.parliament.vic.gov.au/publications/research-papers/8565-education-and-training- reform-amendment-school-attendance-bill-2013 133 Block credit refers to credit granted towards whole stages or components of a qualification 134 Australian Bureau of Statistic. (2006). Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification, 2006 (Revision 1.0). Available at: http://Commonwealth.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Latestproducts/BB548CA0D13E46F6CA25711F00146 D72?opendocument

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