Grey Range Thick-Billed Grasswren Brochure

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Grey Range Thick-Billed Grasswren Brochure How to find a Grey Range Thick-billed Grasswren BirdLife Australia 1. Look for a patch of relatively healthy Black Bluebush Identifying Grey Range acknowledges the Traditional shrubland. Owners of the Country on 2. Watch from 10 to 30m away, observe shrubs and look for Thick-billed Grasswren which we live and work, and we bird movement - using binoculars is ideal. pay our respects to their Elders 3. Look at the birds’ appearance and behaviour (see inside) past, present and emerging. and compare with similar looking species. We recognise and are grateful Be patient. If you are lucky, the bird might land on a clear 4. for the immense contribution perch. However, please don’t chase or harass the bird. of Indigenous people to the When trying to find birds it is important to respect the rights knowledge and conservation of of all landowners and always ask for permission before entering private property. Australia’s birds. Australia’s voice for birds since 1901 What to record BirdLife Australia is dedicated to achieving 1. Take a photo of the habitat and of the bird, if possible, outstanding conservation results for our native although this is usually very difficult! birds and their habitats. With our specialised 2. An accurate location of where you found the bird using a knowledge and the commitment of an Australia GPS, phone or another device, or even a detailed map that wide network of volunteers and supporters, includes proximity to roads and landmarks. This is the most we are standing together to stop extinctions. important step! 3. Scribble down some notes on the birds’ appearance and behavior and try to write down as much information as Add your voice possible, including: • Date and time • Location • Number of birds join us volunteer donate • Behaviour • Other species present • Vegetation – species, condition, density 4. Report all sightings to BirdLife Australia. You can record sightings in BirdLife Australia’s free birdata app: birdata. birdlife.org.au birdlife.org.au or email at [email protected] Photos kindly provided by Tom Hunt and Luke Ireland. BirdLife Australia Suite 2–05, 60 Leicester Street, Carlton VIC 3053 T 03 9347 0757 | [email protected] facebook.com/BirdLifeAustralia | @BirdlifeOz ABN 75 149 124 774 AUSTRALIA Introduction Grey Range Thick-billed The Grey Range Thick-billed Grasswren is a subspecies of Thick-billed Grasswren Grasswren Identification that only occurs in Far Northwest NSW. Scientific name: Amytornis modestus obscurior Indicative Size: 15 – 20 cm (tip of beak to tip of tail.) distribution of Grey Range Stout bill Population: <50 Thick-billed Status: Critically Endangered Grasswren Head coarsely Habitat streaked white Grey Range Thick-billed Grasswren live in Black Bluebush Long brown tail often Maireana pyramidata shrublands preferring areas where the held erect and still shrubs are tallest and thickest. They may also be found in Cottonbush Maireana aphylla. Fawn brown underparts Dull brown back with fainter streaking and wings on the breast Sturdy, dark grey legs Example of typical Black Bluebush shrubland where these grasswren occur (left) and an example of a healthier taller Black Bluebush shrub (right). Threats • Overgrazing • Erosion Size comparison • Introduced predators Measurements are from • Drought the tip of the beak to the tip of the tail. • Climate change Example of erosion threatening current grasswren habitat. Australian Magpie Crested Pigeon Singing Honeyeater Thick-billed Grasswren Rufous Fieldwren Fairy-wren 38-44cm 30-34cm 18-22cm 15-20cm 13cm 11.5-13cm Identifying Grey Range Common misidentifications Thick-billed Grasswrens White-winged Fairy-wren Malurus Rufous Fieldwren Calamanthus campestris leucopterus • Secretive birds that are difficult to see. Rufous Fieldwren are slightly smaller than a grasswren, • Observed running or hopping between shrubs. Grasswrens can easily be confused with have a shorter tail with a pale tip and a pale eyebrow. uncoloured fairy-wrens (right). These Fieldwren have a stronger, repetitive • Sometimes perch briefly before diving back into fairy-wrens are smaller and slighter song and when they perch in a shrub dense cover. with mouse-brown coloured bodies to sing, they often flick their tails back • Flight is less frequent, but when in flight, it is low and a tail with at least some blue and forth, unlike grasswren that keep to the ground, direct and accompanied by rapid colouration. Fairy-wrens behave their tails still. Like grasswren, they can wingbeats and their long tail appears heavy. differently, with their flight pattern be difficult to see but can sometimes more undulating and they often fly be observed perching in a shrub or • Soft, high-pitched call can be difficult to hear. up onto the top of a bush or into a foraging on the ground. However • Observed in pairs or as single birds but can sometimes large shrub. They are also usually they are more easily detected be seen in small groups. seen in larger groups of four or through their song. more individuals. • Shorter, thicker bill than Fairy-wren & Fieldwren..
Recommended publications
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Have You Seen This Bird? We Need Sightings of the Grey Range Thick-Billed Grasswren
    Have you seen this bird? We need sightings of the Grey Range Thick-billed Grasswren Long brown tail often held erect and still Stout bill Head coarsely streaked white Fawn brown underparts with fainter streaking on the breast Dull brown back and wings Sturdy, dark grey legs Size comparison Measurements are from the tip of the beak to the tip of the tail. Australian Magpie Crested Pigeon Singing Honeyeater Thick-billed Grasswren Rufous Fieldwren Fairy-wren 38-44cm 30-34cm 18-22cm 15-20cm 13cm 11.5-13cm Introduction How to find a Grey Range Thick-billed The Grey Range Thick-billed Grasswren is a subspecies of Grasswren Thick-billed Grasswren that only occurs in Far Northwest NSW. 1. Look for a patch of relatively healthy Black Bluebush shrubland. Scientific name: Indicative Amytornis modestus obscurior distribution Watch from 10 to 30m away, observe shrubs and of Grey Range 2. Size: 15 – 20 cm (tip of beak to tip of tail.) Thick-billed look for bird movement - using binoculars is ideal. Grasswren Population: <50 3. Look at the birds’ appearance and behaviour (see Status: Critically Endangered below) and compare with similar looking species. 4. Be patient. If you are lucky, the bird might land Habitat on a clear perch. However, please don’t chase or Grey Range Thick-billed Grasswren live in Black Bluebush harass the bird. Maireana pyramidata shrublands preferring areas where the shrubs are tallest and thickest. They may also be When trying to find birds it is important to respect found in Cottonbush Maireana aphylla. the rights of all landowners and always ask for permission before entering private property.
    [Show full text]
  • Amytornis Modestus Inexpectuatus Thick Billed Grasswren
    NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee Publication date: 15/05/2020 -14/08/2020 Notice of and reason for the Final Determination The NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee, established under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (the Act), has made a Final Determination to list Amytornis modestus inexpectatus (Matthews, 1912), Thick-billed Grasswren, as an EXTINCT SPECIES in Part 1 of Schedule 3 of the Act and, as a consequence, to omit reference to Amytornis modestus inexpectatus as an Critically Endangered species in Part 4 of Schedule 1 of the Act. Listing of Species Presumed Extinct is provided for by Part 4 of the Act. Summary of Conservation Assessment Amytornis modestus inexpectatus is eligible to be listed as an Extinct species. The NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee has found that: 1. Amytornis modestus inexpectatus (Matthews, 1912) (Thick-billed Grasswren) (Maluridae), is currently listed as a Critically Endangered species in the Act. 2. Amytornis modestus (North, 1902) (Thick-billed Grasswren) is one of 11 presently recognised species within the purely continental Australian genus Amytornis (Black 2016). Until recently the species A. textilis was recognised across Australia, however since 2010 the eastern and western populations have been placed in A. m. modestus (Thick-billed Grasswren) and Amytornis textilis (Western Grasswren), respectively (Christidis et al. 2010). A recent taxonomic assessment identified seven subspecies of A. modestus (Black 2011, 2016; Austin et al. 2013): five subspecies are extant - A. m. cowarie (South Australia [SA]), A. m. curnamona (SA); A. m. indulkanna (SA, Northern Territory [NT]); A. m. obscurior (NSW, far south Queensland [Qld]); and A. m.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia South Australian Outback 8Th June to 23Rd June 2021 (13 Days)
    Australia South Australian Outback 8th June to 23rd June 2021 (13 days) Splendid Fairywren by Dennis Braddy RBL South Australian Outback Itinerary 2 Nowhere is Australia’s vast Outback country more varied, prolific and accessible than in the south of the country. Beginning and ending in Adelaide, we’ll traverse the region’s superb network of national parks and reserves before venturing along the remote, endemic-rich and legendary Strzelecki and Birdsville Tracks in search of a wealth of Australia’s most spectacular, specialised and enigmatic endemics such as Grey and Black Falcons, Letter-winged Kite, Black-breasted Buzzard, Chestnut- breasted and Banded Whiteface, Gibberbird, Yellow, Crimson and Orange Chats, Inland Dotterel, Flock Bronzewing, spectacular Scarlet-chested and Regent Parrots, Copperback and Cinnamon Quail- thrushes, Banded Stilt, White-browed Treecreeper, Red-lored and Gilbert’s Whistlers, an incredible array of range-restricted Grasswrens, the rare and nomadic Black and Pied Honeyeaters, Black-eared Cuckoo and the incredible Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo. THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE SOUTH AUTRALIAN OUTBACK ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in Adelaide Day 2 Adelaide to Berri Days 3 & 4 Glue Pot Reserve and Calperum Station Day 5 Berri to Wilpena Pound and Flinders Ranges National Park Day 6 Wilpena Pound to Lyndhurst Day 7 Strzelecki Track Day 8 Lyndhurst to Mungerranie via Marree and Birdsville Track Day 9 Mungerranie and Birdsville Track area Day 10 Mungerranie to Port Augusta Day 11 Port Augusta area Day 12 Port Augusta to Adelaide Day 13 Adelaide and depart RBL South Australian Outback Itinerary 3 TOUR MAP… RBL South Australian Outback Itinerary 4 THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Report from RACAC to the Australian Museum Trust
    Australian Museum Report from RACAC to the Australian Museum Trust on the implementation of the Science Research Strategy, 2007-2012 for the period: 1July 2007- April 2008 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………….4 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………. …...8 Program 1 Addressing knowledge gaps and problems in understanding the biota in Australasian marine environments.……………………………………………………….....10 Program 2 Addressing knowledge gaps and problems in understanding the biota in Australian terrestrial and freshwater environments…………...…………………………..14 Program 3 Increasing our understanding of the genetic variation in key taxa (species) of the Australasian and Indo-Pacific biota………………………………………………………….………17 Program 4 Origin, evolution and biogeography of the biota of the Indo- Pacific and Australasian region. …………………………………………………………………...….21 Program 5 Understanding human impacts on the Australian biota…………………………………………….....24 Program 6 Investigating human cultures and communities over time in the diverse and changing environments of Australia and the Pacific Region………………………………27 Program 7 Linking intangible and tangible heritage……...……………………………………………………....30 Program 8 Investigating extant and extinct faunas and environmental systems in the context of recent geological history to better forecast future changes………………………….......33 Appendixes 1. Research Stocktake – a listing of research areas/projects 2. Research Grants – Funding from July 2007- April 2008 3. Publications – July 2007 to April 2008 2 Abbreviations SF: Senior Fellow RA: Research Associate VCF: Visiting Collections Fellow VRF: Visiting Research Fellow PGA: Postgraduate Award recipient CHSI: Cultural Heritage & Science Initiatives Branch Definitions Taxonomy/ Alpha Taxonomy is the science of finding, describing and categorising organisms, thus giving rise to taxonomic groups or taxa (singular: taxon), which may then be named. Phylogeography is the study of the historical processes that may be responsible for the contemporary geographic distributions of genetic diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Behavioural Ecology of the Thick-Billed Grasswren
    The behavioural ecology of the thick-billed grasswren Marina (Maria Carolina Johanna) Louter (MSc Biology) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering Flinders University of South Australia Cover image: Typical thick-billed grasswren habitat with chenopod shrubs at Witchelina Nature Reserve in South Australia, and (inset) a thick-billed grasswren (Amytornis modestus raglessi) in the hand. Photos by Marina Louter. ii Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures ................................................................................................................... ix List of Supplementary Material ..................................................................................... xi Thesis Summary .............................................................................................................. xii Declaration...................................................................................................................... xiv Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... xv Statement of Authorship/Contribution and Acknowledgment ............................... xviii Chapter 1 General introduction ................................................................ 1 Behavioural conservation framework ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Radiation and the Evolution of Nectarivory in a Large Songbird Clade
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.13734 Adaptive radiation and the evolution of nectarivory in a large songbird clade Petter Z. Marki,1,2,3 Jonathan D. Kennedy,1,4 Christopher R. Cooney,4 Carsten Rahbek,1,5,6 and Jon Fjeldsa˚ 1,7 1Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2100, Denmark 2Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo 0318, Norway 3E-mail: [email protected] 4Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom 5Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot SL5 7PY, United Kingdom 6E-mail: [email protected] 7E-mail: [email protected] Received April 9, 2018 Accepted March 22, 2019 The accumulation of exceptional ecological diversity within a lineage is a key feature of adaptive radiation resulting from diversi- fication associated with the subdivision of previously underutilized resources. The invasion of unoccupied niche space is predicted to be a key determinant of adaptive diversification, and this process may be particularly important if the diversity of competing lineages within the area, in which the radiation unfolds, is already high. Here, we test whether the evolution of nectarivory resulted in significantly higher rates of morphological evolution, more extensive morphological disparity, and a heightened build- up of sympatric species diversity in a large adaptive radiation of passerine birds (the honeyeaters, about 190 species) that have diversified extensively throughout continental and insular settings. We find that a large increase in rates of body size evolution and general expansion in morphological space followed an ancestral shift to nectarivory, enabling the build-up of large numbers of co-occurring species that vary greatly in size, compared to related and co-distributed nonnectarivorous clades.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Birds on Dirk Hartog Island: Preliminary Report on September 2014 Survey
    Threatened birds on Dirk Hartog Island: preliminary report on September 2014 survey Allan H. Burbidge1, Gaynor Dolman2 and Mark Blythman1 1 DPaW Science and Conservation Division Woodvale 2 Molecular Systematics Unit Western Australian Museum 28 July 2015 Summary Three threatened bird subspecies are endemic to Dirk Hartog Island: subspecies of the Rufous Fieldwren, Southern Emu-wren and White-winged Fairy-wren (black and white subspecies). The Western (Thick-billed) Grasswren has also been recorded from the island, but is possibly locally extinct. During a survey in September 2014, we resurveyed birds in 15 of the 34 sampling sites that were established the previous year. Rufous Fieldwrens were found at 15 of the 15 locations, Black and White Fairy-wrens at 7 and Southern Emu-wrens at 5. No grasswrens were located. In addition, two common shrubland inhabiting insectivores, the Variegated Fairy- wren and White-browed Scrubwren, were detected at 9 and 13 sites respectively. These proportions are broadly comparable to those found in the 2013 survey. Preliminary modelling of vegetation data is planned to occur during the latter half of 2015. Once vegetation data are analysed, we will attempt to model the distribution of the target species across the island and use these models to formulate guidelines for management of the threatened bird taxa on the island. Preliminary analysis of genetic samples suggests that the Dirk Hartog Island Fieldwren Calamanthus campestris hartogi is not taxonomically distinct from mainland populations of the species. While the genetic analysis is not yet complete, results to date suggest that C. campestris hartogi is not a valid taxon, and therefore consideration should be given to removing it from the threatened species list.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure and Function of the Cloacal Tip of Male Australian Maluridae
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 2008 Good vibrations? Structure and function of the cloacal tip of male Australian Maluridae Melissah Rowe University of Chicago, [email protected] Murray R. Bakst USDA Stephen Pruett-Jones University of Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub Part of the Agricultural Science Commons Rowe, Melissah; Bakst, Murray R.; and Pruett-Jones, Stephen, "Good vibrations? Structure and function of the cloacal tip of male Australian Maluridae" (2008). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. 626. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/626 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. J. Avian Biol. 39: 348Á354, 2008 doi: 10.1111/j.2008.0908-8857.04305.x # 2008 The Authors. J. Compilation # 2008 J. Avian Biol. Received 2 July 2007, accepted 1 October 2007 Good vibrations? Structure and function of the cloacal tip of male Australian Maluridae Melissah Rowe, Murray R. Bakst and Stephen Pruett-Jones M. Rowe (correspondence) and S. Pruett-Jones, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. Email: [email protected]. Á M. R. Bakst, Animal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal and Natural Resources Institute, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Building 200, BARC East, Powder Mill Road, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Observations of the Thick-Billed Grasswren Amytornis Textilis Modestus in New South Wales
    159 AUSTRALIAN FIELD ORNITHOLOGY 2010, 27, 159–164 Recent Observations of the Thick-billed Grasswren Amytornis textilis modestus in New South Wales DAVID G. PARKER1, DAVID EGAN2 AND MICHELLE L. BALLESTRIN2 1Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, P.O. Box 397, Griffith, New South Wales 2680 (Email: [email protected]) 2Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, Parks and Wildlife Group, P.O. Box 1049, Griffith, New South Wales 2680 Summary This note provides details of two reports of the Thick-billed Grasswren Amytornis textilis modestus in north-western New South Wales in August 2008 and August 2009. These observations were of birds on a low stony ridgeline with sparse Black Bluebush Maireana pyramidata and Thorny Saltbush Rhagodia spinescens shrubland ~80 km east of the nearest historical record at Mount Arrowsmith Station, NSW. Introduction The Thick-billed Grasswren Amytornis textilis inhabits shrublands of the arid zone of Australia. Three subspecies are recognised: A.t. textilis from Western Australia (WA), where it is now restricted to the Shark Bay area; A.t. myall from South Australia (SA), between Whyalla and the Gawler Ranges (Higgins et al. 2001; Johnstone & Storr 2004; Black et al. 2009); and the eastern subspecies A.t. modestus, which formerly extended from the southern Northern Territory (NT) through northern-central SA into north-western New South Wales (NSW) (McAllan 1987, 2000; Higgins et al. 2001; NPWS 2002). The species has, however, suffered a substantial reduction in distribution since European settlement, attributed in parts of its range to the arrival of Rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus (Johnstone & Storr 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • The Eyrean Grasswren Amytornis Goyderi in the Northern Territory
    MARCH,1987 57 THEEYREAN GRASSWREN AMYTORNIS GOYDERI IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY J. R. COLE AND D. F. GIBSON In 1985 the Conservation Commission of the The Eyrean Grasswren is an extremely shy bird NorthernTerritory began a flora and fauna survey and difficult to observe. Birds were only ever seen ofthenorthern SimpsonDesert. In April 1985,the or heard on the Sandhill Canegrass-covered dune authors, who were members of the survey team, crests and upper slopes where the canegrass were investigating the salt lake system south-west clumps ranged to four metres in diameter andfrom of the Plenty River floodout. On 20 April at 24 0 one to two metres in height. They rarely ventured 09 IS, 1360 42'E an Eyrean Grasswren Amytomis from the canegrass and when they did leave it was goyderiwascaughtin a pit-fall trapset on the top of usually to hop very rapidly to another clump. One a large sand dune adjacent to a salt lake. The bird bird was seen apparently feeding on an openpatch wascollected andits identificationlater confirmed of sand at the base of a canegrass clump where it by S. A. Parker ofthe South Australian Museum. was hopping and plunging its bill into the sand. The specimen is lodged with the Central When flight was observed it was over short Australian Wildlife Collection (reg. no. CAWC distances, close to the ground and erratic. Rarely, B256). It is the first specimen collected in the bird were seen perching high up in canegrass Northern Territory and the first conclusive proof clumps or on low shrubs although one birds was ofthe species' presence there.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Grasswren Specimens in Muséum National D'histoire
    Andrew Black et al. 24 Bull. B.O.C. 2013 133(1) Early grasswren specimens in Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, and the types of Western Grasswren Amytornis textilis (Maluridae) by Andrew Black, Richard Schodde & Anne Préviato Received 22 June 2012 Summary.—The frst described specimen of Western Grasswren Amytornis textilis was not lost at sea but reached the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris, where it was writen up by its collectors. Authorship has been atributed to Dumont, but examination of the circumstances reveals that Quoy and Gaimard were responsible for its name and published details. The specimen was checked again in MNHN in 1992, but is currently mislaid. It is shown to be one of three syntypes; the others were collected earlier by the Expédition Baudin in 1801 and 1803. One of three further Amytornis specimens in Paris represents a subspecies of Western Grasswren A. t. myall that was collected >30 years before the frst published record of that form. Another is a Thick-billed Grasswren A. modestus probably of the extinct subspecies inexpectatus. The third, a Thick-billed Grasswren of the extinct nominate subspecies, is one of the frst two specimens and was previously thought to have been lost. It has been widely assumed that the specimen material from which the frst known species of Australian grasswren was described, the Western Grasswren Amytornis textilis, had perished at sea (Whitell 1954, Schodde 1982, Rowley & Russell 1997, Black 2011a). Along with the frst specimen of White-winged Fairy-wren Malurus leucopterus Dumont, 1824, from Dirk Hartog Island nearby, it was taken by the surgeon-naturalists J.
    [Show full text]