AN ARCTIC WHALING DIARY the Journal of Captain George Comer in Hudson Bay 1903-1905

AN ARCTIC WHALING DIARY The Journal of Captain George Comer in Hudson Bay 1903-1905 When the American whaler Era, George Comer, Captain, sailed from New Bedford, Mass, for Hudson Bay in the spring of 1903, some American newspapers warned that there might be forcible intervention by the Cana- dian government, for the expedition coincided with sudden alarm about the precarious state of Canadian sovereignty in the Arctic and the dispatch of the government steamer Neptune to assert authority over a region which had been the preserve of American whalers for over forty years. In the end common sense prevailed, for, although the Era's activities were closely watched by the Neptune, which wintered by her in the harbour ice near Cape Fullerton in 1903-4, and by the Neptune's relief vessel the Arctic in the winter of 1904-5, and although relations between government per- sonnel and whalemen were not always harmonious, the Era was able to follow her usual whaling procedures, seeking bowhead whales from May to September in both years. George Comer, an experienced and skilful whaleman, was a disciplined recorder of daily events during all his whaling cruises and a vigilant and interested observer of the arctic environment and its native inhabitants. He compiled population figures, collected artifacts, photographed clothing and tattoo patterns of the various Inuit groups who participated in the whaling operations, and made the first wax cylinder recordings of their songs and tales. His journal of the 1903-5 expedition gives a valuable and fascinating insight into the arctic whaling industry, the lives of the native people associated with it, and the beginnings of Canadian intervention in the area. Professor Ross enhances this information with an introduction, epilogue, and notes, which describe Comer's career and whaling, and explain and enlarge on references in the diary. w. GILLIES Ross is a member of the Department of Geography, Bishop's University, Lennoxville, Quebec. EDITED BY W. GILLIES ROSS An Arctic Whaling Diary THE JOURNAL OF CAPTAIN GEORGE COMER IN HUDSON BAY 1903-1905 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Ton.mto Press 1984 Reprinted in 2018 Toronto Buffalo London Printed in Canada ISBN 0-8020-5618-0 ISBN 978-1-4875-7343-0 (paper) Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Comer, George. An Arctic whaling diary Bibliography: p. Includes index. ISBN 0-8020-5618-0 1. Comer, George, 2. Whalemen - Connecticut - Biography. 3. Whaling - Hudson Bay - History - 20th century. 4. Hudson Bay - Description and travel. I. Ross, W. Gillies (William Gillies), 1931- Il. Title. SH383 .2.c65 639' .28'0924 c83-098623-5 COVER: Era frozen into the ice at Fullerton Harbour, Hudson Bay Photograph by George Comer Mystic Seaport Museum FRONTISPIECE: George Comer on rigging of the Era Mystic Seaport Museum This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Social Science Federation of Canada, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Of the Inuit Bowhead Knowledge Study Nunavut, Canada
english cover 11/14/01 1:13 PM Page 1 FINAL REPORT OF THE INUIT BOWHEAD KNOWLEDGE STUDY NUNAVUT, CANADA By Inuit Study Participants from: Arctic Bay, Arviat, Cape Dorset, Chesterfield Inlet, Clyde River, Coral Harbour, Grise Fiord, Hall Beach, Igloolik, Iqaluit, Kimmirut, Kugaaruk, Pangnirtung, Pond Inlet, Qikiqtarjuaq, Rankin Inlet, Repulse Bay, and Whale Cove Principal Researchers: Keith Hay (Study Coordinator) and Members of the Inuit Bowhead Knowledge Study Committee: David Aglukark (Chairperson), David Igutsaq, MARCH, 2000 Joannie Ikkidluak, Meeka Mike FINAL REPORT OF THE INUIT BOWHEAD KNOWLEDGE STUDY NUNAVUT, CANADA By Inuit Study Participants from: Arctic Bay, Arviat, Cape Dorset, Chesterfield Inlet, Clyde River, Coral Harbour, Grise Fiord, Hall Beach, Igloolik, Iqaluit, Kimmirut, Kugaaruk, Pangnirtung, Pond Inlet, Qikiqtarjuaq, Rankin Inlet, Nunavut Wildlife Management Board Repulse Bay, and Whale Cove PO Box 1379 Principal Researchers: Iqaluit, Nunavut Keith Hay (Study Coordinator) and X0A 0H0 Members of the Inuit Bowhead Knowledge Study Committee: David Aglukark (Chairperson), David Igutsaq, MARCH, 2000 Joannie Ikkidluak, Meeka Mike Cover photo: Glenn Williams/Ursus Illustration on cover, inside of cover, title page, dedication page, and used as a report motif: “Arvanniaqtut (Whale Hunters)”, sc 1986, Simeonie Kopapik, Cape Dorset Print Collection. ©Nunavut Wildlife Management Board March, 2000 Table of Contents I LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES . .i II DEDICATION . .ii III ABSTRACT . .iii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 RATIONALE AND BACKGROUND FOR THE STUDY . .1 1.2 TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE . .1 2 METHODOLOGY 3 2.1 PLANNING AND DESIGN . .3 2.2 THE STUDY AREA . .4 2.3 INTERVIEW TECHNIQUES AND THE QUESTIONNAIRE . .4 2.4 METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS .
[Show full text]
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Framing identity : social practices of photography in Canada (1880-1920) Close, S.M. Publication date 2005 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Close, S. M. (2005). Framing identity : social practices of photography in Canada (1880- 1920). ASCA publication series. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:07 Oct 2021 Geraldinee Moodie's Arctic Photographs SELFF AND OTHER INN SEMIOTIC TERMS, photography has an indexical as well as an iconic status (Barthes 1981).. This gives the photograph a "causal relation to its referent, as with footprints or X-rays"" (Solomon-Godeau 1992: 327). Such indexicality contributes to the assumption of truthh being embedded within the photograph and further, that this truth speaks with objectivity.
[Show full text]
Dukes County Intelligencer
Journal of History of Martha’s Vineyard and the Elizabeth Islands THE DUKES COUNTY INTELLIGENCER VOL. 55, NO. 1 WINTER 2013 Left Behind: George Cleveland, George Fred Tilton & the Last Whaler to Hudson Bay Lagoon Heights Remembrances The Big One: Hurricane of ’38 Membership Dues Student ..........................................$25 Individual .....................................$55 (Does not include spouse) Family............................................$75 Sustaining ...................................$125 Patron ..........................................$250 Benefactor...................................$500 President’s Circle ......................$1000 Memberships are tax deductible. For more information on membership levels and benefits, please visit www.mvmuseum.org To Our Readers his issue of the Dukes County Intelligencer is remarkable in its diver- Tsity. Our lead story comes from frequent contributor Chris Baer, who writes a swashbuckling narrative of two of the Vineyard’s most adventur- ous, daring — and quirky — characters, George Cleveland and George Fred Tilton, whose arctic legacies continue to this day. Our second story came about when Florence Obermann Cross suggested to a gathering of old friends that they write down their childhood memories of shared summers on the Lagoon. The result is a collective recollection of cottages without electricity or water; good neighbors; artistic and intellectual inspiration; sailing, swimming and long-gone open views. This is a slice of Oak Bluffs history beyond the more well-known Cottage City and Campground stories. Finally, the Museum’s chief curator, Bonnie Stacy, has reminded us that 75 years ago the ’38 hurricane, the mother of them all, was unannounced and deadly, even here on Martha’s Vineyard. — Susan Wilson, editor THE DUKES COUNTY INTELLIGENCER VOL. 55, NO. 1 © 2013 WINTER 2013 Left Behind: George Cleveland, George Fred Tilton and the Last Whaler to Hudson Bay by Chris Baer ......................................................................................
[Show full text]
A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
[Show full text]
Sir John Franklin and the Arctic
SIR JOHN FRANKLIN AND THE ARCTIC REGIONS: SHOWING THE PROGRESS OF BRITISH ENTERPRISE FOR THE DISCOVERY OF THE NORTH WEST PASSAGE DURING THE NINE~EENTH CENTURY: WITH MORE DETAILED NOTICES OF THE RECENT EXPEDITIONS IN SEARCH OF THE MISSING VESSELS UNDER CAPT. SIR JOHN FRANKLIN WINTER QUARTERS IN THE A.ROTIO REGIONS. SIR JOHN FRANKLIN AND THE ARCTIC REGIONS: SHOWING FOR THE DISCOVERY OF THE NORTH-WEST PASSAGE DURING THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: WITH MORE DETAILED NOTICES OF THE RECENT EXPEDITIONS IN SEARCH OF THE MISSING VESSELS UNDER CAPT. SIR JOHN FRANKLIN. BY P. L. SIMMONDS, HONORARY AND CORRESPONDING JIIEl\lBER OF THE LITERARY AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES OF QUEBEC, NEW YORK, LOUISIANA, ETC, AND MANY YEARS EDITOR OF THE COLONIAL MAGAZINE, ETC, ETC, " :Miserable they Who here entangled in the gathering ice, Take their last look of the descending sun While full of death and fierce with tenfold frost, The long long night, incumbent o•er their heads, Falls horrible." Cowl'ER, LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & CO., SOHO SQUARE. MDCCCLI. TO CAPT. SIR W. E. PARRY, R.N., LL.D., F.R.S., &c. CAPT. SIR JAMES C. ROSS, R.N., D.C.L., F.R.S. CAPT. SIR GEORGE BACK, R.N., F.R.S. DR. SIR J. RICHARDSON, R.N., C.B., F.R.S. AND THE OTHER BRAVE ARCTIC NAVIGATORS AND TRAVELLERS WHOSE ARDUOUS EXPLORING SERVICES ARE HEREIN RECORDED, T H I S V O L U M E I S, IN ADMIRATION OF THEIR GALLANTRY, HF.ROIC ENDURANCE, A.ND PERSEVERANCE OVER OBSTACLES OF NO ORDINARY CHARACTER, RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED, BY THEIR VERY OBEDIENT HUMBLE SERVANT, THE AUTHOR.
[Show full text]
37131055491674D.Pdf
LIEUTENAwr;, SCHWATKA SHOWING THE ESKIMOS THE ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS.'' A,gc 2,3. THE SEARCH FOR FRANKLINO A NARRATIVE OF THE AMRRIOAN EXPEDITION UNDER LIEUTENANT SCHWATKA, 1878 to 1880. }VITH JLLUSTRATIONS, .FROM BNGRAVINGS DESIGNED BY THE ARTIST OF THE EXPEDITION. }?-i.onb.on: T. NELSON AND SONS, PATERNOSTER ROW. EDINBURGH; AND NEW YORK. 1882. @ontcnts. INTRODUCTION, I. EARLY EXPERIENCES 01,' THE EXPLORING PARTY, 19 II. THE STORIES m' THE NATIVES, 40 III. RETRACING THEIR STEPS, ... 66 IV. SEAL A:N"D WALRUS HUNTING, 76 V. SAFE HOl\IE, 94 VI. LIEUTENANT SCHWATKA'S PERSONAL NARRATIVE, 97 VII. THE VOYAGE OF THE "JEANNETTE," 113 J§ist nf §RlluBtrntions. LIEUTENANT SCBWATKA SHOWING THE E.rn:nrns THE "ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS," Fro,itispiece llfAP OF SLEDGE JOURNEYS AND SEAI'..CHES, , • s DOWN HILL, 'J..7 DISCOVERY OF LIEUTENANT IRVING'S GR.-\. VE, 51 VIEW IN SUl\Il\lER, KING WILLIAllI's LAND, .. G3 ON THE SALMON CREEK, , , 77 RETNDEER-HUNTING IN KAYAKS, 91 CROSSING Sll\IPSON STRAIT IN K.\ Y.IK~, 103 BREAKING UP OF THE ICE, 107 Pk . of t11e Sledge Journeys nnd Se.arch e·s ot th" Fn1nklin Sea.rel, Pa1•ty under LIEUT. FRED'K SCHWATKA, 1878-79-80, SlOOgcJ"ourncytolC.lng"\Vl\li~mLandand,.rct•irn .........'),•· ·· :FreliqliiH1.ry8ltdgcJ"our-M_y•<d"LL,Sdt.wafka Cvl. Glider THE SEARCH FOR FRANKLIN. INTRODUCTION. ~ IR JOHN FRANKLIN had already earned a high reputation as an Arctic explorer when, in the spring of 1845, he was placed by the British - ....k- Admiralty at the head of an expedition designed ' ?i" ' to prosecute the search after a North-West Pas sage,-that is, a channel of communication between Baffin Bay on the west coast and Behring Strait on the east coast of North America.
[Show full text]
Polar Record
POLAR RECORD EDITOR; BERNARD STONEHOUSE ASSOCIATE EDITOR: KATE GORDON-ROGERS EDITORIAL COMMITTEE: T. E. ARMSTRONG, D. DREWRY, V. GALPIN C. A. HOLLAND, H. G. R. KING, C. W. M. SWITHINBANK Vol 22, No 140. May 1985 CONTENTS ARTICLES: Activities on the King George Island group, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. By R. K. Headland and P. L. Keage .... 475 Diverting Soviet rivers; some possible repercussions for the Arctic Ocean. By H. Cattle 485 The United Nations' Study on Antarctica, 1984. By P. J. Beck . 499 The Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1984; Scott Polar Research Institute participation. By P. Wadhams 505 Profile: Albert Borlase Armitage. By D. W. H. Walton . 511 NOTES: Place names on the Nordaustlandet ice caps, Svalbard. By J. A. Dowdeswell and D. J. Drewry 519 The northern sea route, 1984. By T. E. Armstrong 523 Survey of Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha group. By C. P. Siddall 528 The Crimean War in the Arctic; a further note. By I. R. Stone . 531 The Falkland Islands Journal. By D. W. H. Walton .... 537 International workshop on the Antarctic Treaty System, 7-13 January 1985. By M. W. Holdgate. 538 REVIEWS: The Alaskan Beaufort Sea: ecosystems and environments. Barnes, P. W., Schell, D. M. and Reimnitz, E. (editors). (P. Wadhams) ... 540 The living tundra. Chernov, Ju. I. (R. E. Longton) .... 541 The Antarctic circumpolar ocean. Deacon, Sir G. (P. Wadhams) . 541 Extending the rafters: interdisciplinary approaches to Iroquois studies. Foster, M. K., Campisi, J. and Mithun, M. (editors). (B. Cox) 542 Australia's Antarctic policy options. Harris, S. (editor).
[Show full text]
Ideas, 11 | Printemps/Été 2018 Opera in the Arctic: Knud Rasmussen, Inside and Outside Modernity 2
IdeAs Idées d'Amériques 11 | Printemps/Été 2018 Modernités dans les Amériques : des avant-gardes à aujourd’hui Opera in the Arctic: Knud Rasmussen, Inside and Outside Modernity L’Opéra dans l’Arctique : Knud Rasmussen, traversées de la modernité Ópera en el Árctico: Knud Rasmussen, travesías de la modernidad Smaro Kamboureli Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ideas/2553 DOI: 10.4000/ideas.2553 ISSN: 1950-5701 Publisher Institut des Amériques Electronic reference Smaro Kamboureli, « Opera in the Arctic: Knud Rasmussen, Inside and Outside Modernity », IdeAs [Online], 11 | Printemps/Été 2018, Online since 18 June 2018, connection on 21 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ideas/2553 ; DOI : 10.4000/ideas.2553 This text was automatically generated on 21 April 2019. IdeAs – Idées d’Amériques est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modiﬁcation 4.0 International. Opera in the Arctic: Knud Rasmussen, Inside and Outside Modernity 1 Opera in the Arctic: Knud Rasmussen, Inside and Outside Modernity L’Opéra dans l’Arctique : Knud Rasmussen, traversées de la modernité Ópera en el Árctico: Knud Rasmussen, travesías de la modernidad Smaro Kamboureli I. Early 1920s: under western eyes 1 When Greenlander / Danish ethnographer Knud Rasmussen approached a small Padlermiut camp in what is today the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut, Canada, he was surprised to hear “a powerful gramophone struck up, and Caruso’s mighty voice [ringing] out from his tent” (Rasmussen, K., 1927: 63). It was 1922, and the Inuktitut-speaking Rasmussen was after traditional Inuit knowledge, specifically spiritual and cultural practices.
[Show full text]
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. DOMINION OF CANADA .■ , I REPORT IIIIS- . •IIII ' OF THE ROYAL CANAOIAN MOUNTED POLICE FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1928 OTTAWA F. A. ACLAND PRINTER TO '111E KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 1929 — , Przce, 80 cents DOMINION OF CANADA REPORT OF THE ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1928 OTTAWA F.
[Show full text]
Canada Topographical
University of Waikato Library: Map Collection Canada: topographical maps 1: 250,000 The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific : Editions are first unless stated. These maps are held in storage on Level 1 Please ask a librarian if you would like to use one: Coverage of Canadian Provinces Province Covered by sectors On pages Alberta 72-74 and 82-84 pp. 14, 16 British Columbia 82-83, 92-94, 102-104 and 114 pp. 16-20 Manitoba 52-54 and 62-64 pp. 10, 12 New Brunswick 21 and 22 p. 3 Newfoundland and Labrador 01-02, 11, 13-14 and 23-25) pp. 1-4 Northwest Territories 65-66, 75-79, 85-89, 95-99 and 105-107) pp. 12-21 Nova Scotia 11 and 20-210) pp. 2-3 Nunavut 15-16, 25-27, 29, 35-39, 45-49, 55-59, 65-69, 76-79, pp. 3-7, 9-13, 86-87, 120, 340 and 560 15, 21 Ontario 30-32, 40-44 and 52-54 pp. 5, 6, 8-10 Prince Edward Island 11 and 21 p. 2 Quebec 11-14, 21-25 and 31-35 pp. 2-7 Saskatchewan 62-63 and 72-74 pp. 12, 14 Yukon 95,105-106 and 115-117 pp. 18, 20-21 The sector numbers begin in the southeast of Canada: They proceed west and north. 001 Newfoundland 001K Trepassey 3rd ed. 1989 001L St: Lawrence 4th ed. 1989 001M Belleoram 3rd ed.
[Show full text]
The University of Illinois and Arctic Studies Swedish Researcher Dr
Augustana College Augustana Digital Commons Scandinavian Studies: Faculty Scholarship & Scandinavian Studies Creative Works 5-2017 The hC anging View of the Arctic: The niU versity of Illinois and Arctic Studies Mark Safstrom Augustana College, Rock Island Illinois Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/scanfaculty Part of the Scandinavian Studies Commons Augustana Digital Commons Citation Safstrom, Mark. "The hC anging View of the Arctic: The nivU ersity of Illinois and Arctic Studies" (2017). Scandinavian Studies: Faculty Scholarship & Creative Works. http://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/scanfaculty/1 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Scandinavian Studies at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scandinavian Studies: Faculty Scholarship & Creative Works by an authorized administrator of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Connecting the United States to the Arctic OUR ARCTIC NATION A U.S. Arctic Council Chairmanship Initiative Cover Photo: Cover Photo: Hosting Arctic Council meetings during the U.S. Chairmanship gave the United States an opportunity to share the beauty of America’s Arctic state, Alaska—including this glacier ice cave near Juneau—with thousands of international visitors. Photo: David Lienemann, www. davidlienemann.com OUR ARCTIC NATION Connecting the United States to the Arctic A U.S. Arctic Council Chairmanship Initiative TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 Alabama . .2 14 Illinois . 32 02 Alaska . .4 15 Indiana . 34 03 Arizona. 10 16 Iowa . 36 04 Arkansas . 12 17 Kansas . 38 05 California. 14 18 Kentucky . 40 06 Colorado . 16 19 Louisiana. 42 07 Connecticut. 18 20 Maine .
[Show full text]
A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
[Show full text]