2007 Annual Report 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2007 Annual Report 2020 07 GLOBAL FOOTPRINT NETWORK 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 2020. LOOKING AHEAD 1818. FINANCIALS 1616. WHO WE ARE 1313. DONOR PROFILES 1212. ADVANCING THE SCIENCE 1112. CREATING BUZZ 1010. THE INSIDE STORY 88. PARTNER HIGHLIGHTS 66. GLOBAL FOOTPRINT, LOCAL ACTION 44. ENDING POVERTY: OUR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE 22. THE FOOTPRINT OF NATIONS 11. LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR At Global Footprint Network we see ourselves as planetary accountants, using the Ecological Footprint to keep track of how much nature we have, how much we use, and who uses what. We believe monitoring our ecological assets is essential for sustainable development, particularly in today’s world, where humankind is in overshoot, using 30 percent more resources in a year than the planet can renew. While our data offers some bad news, it is also a great source of hope, providing people with the information necessary to drive action toward positive change. We see this over and over as we work in Europe, Switzerland, Africa, India, China, Japan, Belgium, Ecuador, France, Canada, and Australia, and with businesses, researchers, scientists, and cities all over the world. The more they know about their resource base – what they have and how they use it – the more confident they are about their future and their ability to thrive in a time of rapid change. Throughout this report you will see bits of bad news juxtaposed against promising new projects, collaborations, and progress being made by people just like you and me who have chosen to engage. Whether you are reading about the growing leadership of our 80+ partner organizations, like WWF’s decision to organize all “ While our data offers some bad its activities around the goal of one-planet living, or you are reading about efforts being made to get the nation with the largest Footprint news, it is also a great source of hope, in the world, the United Arab Emirates, to adopt the Ecological providing people with the information Footprint as an indicator, in the following pages you will find hope. You will see how the Footprint has reached a new level of interest necessary to drive action toward in regional governments worldwide. You’ll learn about why leading positive change.” funders like the Skoll Foundation are investing in our vision of making Footprint accounting as prominent as the GDP. You will better understand the future that we are heading into, eyes open, rooted in data, and positioned for global change. I am thrilled to be able to present you with a 2007 Annual Report that is as much as anything an exploration of hope. The first section maps the impact the Ecological Footprint is having in the world and the second section lays out the ways in which Global Footprint Network has been able to strengthen itself, advance the Footprint, support our partners and grow our base of support, and move closer to our end goal: living within the means of one planet. By reading this report and supporting our work you are a part of this success. Thank you. Mathis Wackernagel 1 THE FOOTPRINT OF NATIONS In 2005, we launched a global campaign to institutionalize the Ecological EUROPE In Europe, the Footprint is Footprint in at least 10 key nations by 2015. We named it Ten-in-Ten. We becoming the indicator of choice believe the way to make the Ecological Footprint as prominent a metric as the for many sustainability leaders. GDP is to build success stories country by country. In the first two years we have This year the Footprint underwent initiated projects in over two dozen nations. Our central aim is to encourage review by the European Union’s the review of the National Footprint Accounts, in a process initiated by national Environment Directorate-General. governments and conducted by independent third parties. The strategy: once The Footprint also was featured prominently at the historic Beyond a country gets behind Footprint data they will use it to set environmental policy, to GDP Conference this November, guide investment decisions, to inform trade and economic policy, and much where over 500 high-level Euro- more. Switzerland has completed its national review, and in Japan, Belgium, pean environmental, economic The United Arab Emirates, Ecuador, and France, national reviews are underway. and policy leaders, met to discuss alternatives to the GDP. SCOTLAND In November, the Scottish Government announced plans to reduce Scotland’s Ecological Footprint, to use the Footprint as a National Perfor- mance measurement, and to include the Footprint as a metric CANADA In Canada, the Foot- to inform its formal economic print is being integrated into the strategy. The Local Footprints national Canadian Index of Project and the Stockholm Well-being, a tool developed by Environment Institute released a the Atkinson Charitable Foundation report that analyzes Scotland’s (ACF) and other Canadian experts, Carbon Footprint and identifies to measure the economic, health, priority actions for reducing social and environmental progress Scotland’s carbon dioxide of Canadians. This year, Global emissions by 80 percent by 2050. Footprint Network has helped Statistics Canada evaluate the Footprint’s pertinence for Canada, FRANCE In October, President and has co-produced, with WWF Sarkozy’s new government held Canada, the 2007 Canadian a strategic meeting of French Living Planet Report. environmental leaders, the “Grenelle,” to develop a new policy agenda. One outcome ECUADOR In October, Global of the Grenelle was a national Footprint Network signed agree- commitment to review the ments with the Vice President of country’s Ecological Footprint Ecuador to conduct a collabora- accounts. The Institut Français tive review of Ecuador’s National de l’Environnement will conduct Footprint Accounts, and with the the review and a formal collab- Mayor of Quito to help conduct orative agreement with Global a Footprint study of Ecuador’s Footprint Network is in progress. capitol city. The public signing was part of Clima Latino, the largest ever Latin American conference SWITZERLAND The Footprint is on climate change. One proposal on track to becoming central to from the event calls for all sustainability policy and decision- the country’s municipalities to making in Switzerland. In 2006 measure and monitor their the Swiss government commis- Ecological Footprints. sioned a full scientific review of the Swiss National Footprint Accounts, which received excellent media coverage in Swiss news- National Accounts reviews complete or in process papers and radio, and Swiss Active government collaborations and Footprint projects in process officials are now incorporating Footprint data into the nation’s Early discussions sustainability development plan. 2 WALES Wales has adopted the BELGIUM Global Footprint AUSTRIA This year, two Global Ecological Footprint as an indica- Network has formed a research Footprint Network Austrian tor of sustainability, and this partnership with the government partners, Plattform Footprint and year, Partner WWF launched the of Belgium via the Central Federal IFF Social Ecology, launched a One Planet Wales campaign. Planning Office and Belgium’s German language Footprint It also released a report written by statistical office. The partnership calculator. They have gained the University of Manchester’s will identify a research agenda support from Austrian Public Tele- Centre for Urban Regional Ecology, for a full review of the Belgian vision and the Austrian Ministry that challenges Welsh leaders to National Footprint Accounts. In of the Environment, resulting in reduce the nation’s Footprint and addition, the Footprint, and WWF a groundswell of interest, media improve its citizen’s quality of life Belgium’s Footprint calculator, attention and web traffic around by increasing efficiency in energy have received major media the Footprint in Austria. and resource management. coverage in Belgium, including a multi-part series in Le Soir and a Flemish television special. FINLAND In 2007, Global Footprint Network partners, the Finnish Ministry for the Environ- ment and the Finnish Environment Institute conducted a full review and ‘re-calculation’ of Finland’s Ecological Footprint. Results will be released to the public and policymakers in early 2008. GERMANY The Ministry for the Environment in Germany has commissioned a study of Ger- many’s Ecological Footprint. The study, conducted by Partners Best Foot Forward, SERI (Sustain- JAPAN In 2006, the Japanese able Energy Research Institute), Government adopted a National and Ecologic, an independent Basic Environment Plan that uses third-party reviewer, will test the the Ecological Footprint to monitor accuracy of Germany’s National progress, and the Japanese Footprint calculations and reveal Ministry of the Environment began areas for improvement. a review of Japan’s National Footprint Accounts. Global Foot- THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES print Network is providing technical The Environment Agency of Abu assistance and training to the Dhabi has launched a national Ministry and other Japanese initiative, Al Basama Al Beeiya research organizations involved (Ecological Footprint) to improve in the collaboration. the UAE’s National Footprint Accounts data. The initiative involves multiple research and policy stakeholders and aims to extend Ecological Footprint analysis into national policy by developing guidelines for establish- ing a more resource savvy nation. If everyone lived like the average European, we would need 2.6 planets to support us FACT 3 ENDING POVERTY: OUR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE Traditionally, human development plans have not In 2007, Global Footprint Network began work considered ecological constraints. But with climate in Africa, India, and China to explore how change hitting drought-prone countries, and with Footprint analysis can provide a fuller picture of serious resource shortages in places such as in Haiti, the challenges of development and can help Rwanda and Darfur, it is clear that human well implement sustainable solutions. being can no longer be separated from ecological This year, we have made strides in bringing the health.
Recommended publications
  • The Ecological Footprint Emerged As a Response to the Challenge of Sustainable Development, Which Aims at Securing Everybody's Well-Being Within Planetary Constraints
    16 Ecological Footprint accounts The Ecological Footprint emerged as a response to the challenge of sustainable development, which aims at securing everybody's well-being within planetary constraints. It sharpens sustainable development efforts by offering a metric for this challenge’s core condition: keeping the human metabolism within the means of what the planet can renew. Therefore, Ecological Footprint accounting seeks to answer one particular question: How much of the biosphere’s (or any region’s) regenerative capacity does any human activity demand? The condition of keeping humanity’s material demands within the amount the planet can renew is a minimum requirement for sustainability. While human demands can exceed what the planet renew s for some time, exceeding it leads inevitably to (unsustainable) depletion of nature’s stocks. Such depletion can only be maintained temporarily. In this chapter we outline the underlying principles that are the foundation of Ecological Footprint accounting. 16 Ecological Footprint accounts Runninghead Right-hand pages: 16 Ecological Footprint accounts Runninghead Left-hand pages: Mathis Wackernagel et al. 16 Ecological Footprint accounts Principles 1 Mathis Wackernagel, Alessandro Galli, Laurel Hanscom, David Lin, Laetitia Mailhes, and Tony Drummond 1. Introduction – addressing all demands on nature, from carbon emissions to food and fibres Through the Paris Climate Agreement, nearly 200 countries agreed to keep global temperature rise to less than 2°C above the pre-industrial level. This goal implies ending fossil fuel use globally well before 2050 ( Anderson, 2015 ; Figueres et al., 2017 ; Rockström et al., 2017 ). The term “net carbon” in the agreement further suggests humanity needs far more than just a transition to clean energy; managing land to support many competing needs also will be crucial.
    [Show full text]
  • Partial Correlation Analysis of Association Between Subjective Well-Being and Ecological Footprint
    sustainability Article Partial Correlation Analysis of Association between Subjective Well-Being and Ecological Footprint Jinting Zhang 1, F. Benjamin Zhan 2, Xiu Wu 2,* and Daojun Zhang 3 1 School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA; [email protected] 3 College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-512-781-0041 Abstract: A spatial-temporal panel dataset was collected from 101 countries during 2006–2016. Using partial correlation (PC) and ordinary correlation (OR) analyses, this research examines the relation- ship between ecological footprint (EF) and subjective well-being (SWB) to measure environmental impacts on people’s happiness. Gross domestic product (GDP), urbanization rate (UR), literacy rate (LR), youth life expectancy (YLE), wage and salaried workers (WSW), political stability (PS), voice accountability (VA) are regarded as control variables. Total bio-capacity (TBC), ecological crop-land footprints (ECL), ecological grazing-land footprint (EGL), and ecological built-up land footprint (EBL) have significant positive influences on SWB, but ecological fish-land (EFL) has significant negative influences on SWB. Ecological carbon footprint (ECF) is significantly negatively related to SWB in developed countries. An increase in the amount of EF factors is associated with a country’s degree of development. Political social–economic impacts on SWB disguised environmental contribution on SWB, especially CBF impacts on SWB. The use of PC in examining the association between SWB and EF helps bridge a knowledge gap and facilitate a better understanding of happiness.
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring Progress in the Degrowth Transition to a Steady State Economy
    ECOLEC-03966; No of Pages 11 Ecological Economics xxx (2011) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolecon Measuring progress in the degrowth transition to a steady state economy Daniel W. O'Neill ⁎ Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Center for the Advancement of the Steady State Economy, 5101 S. 11th Street, Arlington, VA 22204, USA article info abstract Article history: In order to determine whether degrowth is occurring, or how close national economies are to the concept of a Received 27 January 2011 steady state economy, clear indicators are required. Within this paper I analyse four indicator approaches that Received in revised form 16 April 2011 could be used: (1) Gross Domestic Product, (2) the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare, (3) biophysical Accepted 27 May 2011 and social indicators, and (4) a composite indicator. I conclude that separate biophysical and social indicators Available online xxxx represent the best approach, but a unifying conceptual framework is required to choose appropriate indicators and interpret the relationships between them. I propose a framework based on ends and means, Keywords: Indicators and a set of biophysical and social indicators within this framework. The biophysical indicators are derived Degrowth from Herman Daly's definition of a steady state economy, and measure the major stocks and flows in the Steady state economy economy–environment system. The social indicators are based on the stated goals of the degrowth Conceptual framework movement, and measure the functioning of the socio-economic system, and how effectively it delivers well- being.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Intervention Disparities and the Poverty–Environment Nexus in the Lower Mekong Basin: Understanding Environmental
    Development Intervention Disparities and the Poverty–Environment Nexus in the Lower Mekong Basin: Understanding Environmental Services in a Meso-scale Perspective Peter Messerli1, Andreas Heinimann2 1Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South, c/o Lao National Mekong Committee Secretariat (LNMCS), Vientiane, Lao PDR 2Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South, Centre for Devel- opment and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Switzerland. [email protected] 1. Introduction “Linking Research to Strengthen Upland Policies and Practice” - This overall theme of the SSLWM conference 2006 suggests that policies and practices in upland development are gen- erally deemed to be of better quality and higher impact if they are knowledge-driven or re- search-based. Nevertheless, the linkages between policy and research are not always smooth. This can partly be imputed to knowledge production itself, as among other: decisions-makers are often provided with contradicting answers for one question, levels of aggregation of re- sults are frequently incompatible with the politico-administrative levels of decision making, simplistic blueprint solutions are offered for complex realities, or vice versa it seems impossi- ble to make any generalisation beyond specific case studies. Such misunderstandings between development practice and knowledge production frequently emerge from ignoring some fun- damental questions, which are important to researchers and practitioners alike. • What kind of development shall be pursued? • What knowledge is necessary to support such a development? • What approaches are necessary that allow the production of such knowledge? | downloaded: 2.10.2021 The research project presented in this paper is committed to sustainable development in Lao PDR.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lintilhac Foundation
    THE LINT ILHAC FOUNDATION 2016 annual report Contents THE LINT ILHAC FOUNDATION The character “Lin” translates to “forest” and has been the Lintilhac family's Chinese name for three generations. We continue to use this Chinese symbol, as we feel it clearly conveys the foundation’s goals of protecting our natural environment. Cover photo © Richard Levine 2016 annual report Contents the mission of the lintilhac foundation 4 a brief history of the foundation 6 the foundation today 8 Grants and Action for a Clean, Safe, Healthy Vermont legacy giving 10 Nurse Midwifery and Perinatal Health Care 10 Ending Childhood Hunger 13 Informing Public Debate 14 core giving areas 18 Conservation 18 Water Quality 24 Energy 28 the foundation’s ongoing evolution 32 Fresh Perspectives from a New Generation of Leadership the foundation’s officers and staff 35 2016 top grants 36 2016 report of gifts 38 Lintilhac Foundation 2016 Annual Report 3 the mission of The Lintilhac Foundation The Lintilhac Foundation’s central purpose is to support organizations that are making sustainable, positive change for Vermont’s environment and its people and providing Vermonters the information and resources they need to control their environmental destinies and strong traditions of democratic engagement. Core Giving Areas Water Quality, with a special focus on advocacy and science; Energy, including the promotion of renewable energy and awareness of the dangers involved with nuclear power; Conservation, especially recreational access to conserved and public lands, and integrative land-use planning. Legacy Giving Our Legacy Giving is in the fields of women’s reproductive health, especially support for midwifery and for perinatal emotional and mental health; ending childhood hunger; and informing public debate, specifically programs that encourage awareness, discussion and understanding of ongoing challenges, and that educate Vermonters about the public policy process.
    [Show full text]
  • WATCH OUT, DEAR SWITZERLAND! Too Small to Act Or Too Exposed to Wait?
    Global Footprint Network 18, Avenue Louis-Casaï 1209 Geneva, Switzerland [email protected] www.footprintnetwork.org WATCH OUT, DEAR SWITZERLAND! Too small to act or too exposed to wait? Assembled by Mathis Wackernagel We are proposing a plan of action. It is a fresh plan because we now live in a new era of climate change and resource constraints. Switzerland has been economically successful. And if we choose wisely, Switzerland can stay successful. But will we? Today’s resource paradox Despite its limited natural resources, Switzerland shines as one of the world's most competitive and innovative economies, with low unemployment, a highly skilled labour force, and a per capita GDP among the highest in the world.1 But can this success last, given growing ecological constraints around the globe and the multi-faceted impacts of climate change? Is it necessary to stay within 2°C warming as the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement stipulates? 2 If we do not curb our emissions, will climate change increase the resource pressure and its unpredictability? Switzerland is already heavily resource dependent. For instance, the country eats twice as much as it can grow. As a whole, it consumes four times as much as Swiss ecosystems can regenerate.3 It does this even though Article 73 of the Swiss constitution urges that “Confederation and the Cantons shall endeavour to achieve a balanced and sustainable relationship between nature and its capacity to renew itself and the demands placed on it by the population.” Given the new era of climate change and resource constraints, what does Switzerland need to do to remain successful? Opinions vary widely, yet the stakes are high.
    [Show full text]
  • The Information About the 3 Sub-Projects Needs to Be Worked Over
    Global Footprint Network What We Do www.footprintnetwork.org THE PROBLEM Today, humanity consumes more than the Earth can produce. Our economies operate as if ecological resources are limitless, without recognizing that our ever- increasing consumption is unsustainable and is undermining the Earth’s ability to provide for us in the future. Our latest calculations estimate that humanity’s demand on nature, its Ecological Footprint, is 25 percent greater than the planet’s ability to meet this demand. It now takes the Earth one year and three months to regenerate what we use in a year. This global “ecological deficit” or “ecological overshoot” is depleting the natural capital on which both human life and biodiversity depend. Collapsing fisheries, loss of forest cover, depletion of fresh water systems, accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and the build-up of wastes and pollutants are just a few noticeable consequences of unchecked human consumption. If these trends continue, ecosystems will collapse, leading to permanent reductions in the Earth’s ability to provide sufficient resources for humanity. While these trends affect us all, they have a disproportionate impact on the poor, who cannot buy themselves out of the problem by getting resources from elsewhere. To move out of this situation, it is imperative that individuals and institutions around the world recognize ecological limits and find ways to live within the Earth’s bounds. By scientifically measuring the supply of, and demand for, ecological resources, the Ecological Footprint provides a resource accounting tool which reveals ecological limits, helps communicate the risk of unchecked resource consumption, and facilitates the sustainable management and preservation of the Earth’s resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology Design
    ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education 2006 Report and Proposal The AIA Committee on the Environment Cover photos (clockwise) Cornell University's entry in the 2005 Solar Decathlon included an edible garden. This team earned second place overall in the competition. Photo by Stefano Paltera/Solar Decathlon Students collaborating in John Quale's ecoMOD course (University of Virginia), which received special recognition in this report (see page 61). Photo by ecoMOD Students in Jim Wasley's Green Design Studio and Professional Practice Seminar (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) prepare to present to their client; this course was one of the three Ecological Literacy in Architecture Education grant recipients (see page 50). Photo by Jim Wasley ECOLOGY and DESIGN Ecological by Kira Gould, Assoc. AIA Literacy in Lance Hosey, AIA, LEED AP Architecture with contributions by Kathleen Bakewell, LEED AP Education Kate Bojsza, Assoc. AIA 2006 Report Peter Hind , Assoc. AIA Greg Mella, AIA, LEED AP and Proposal Matthew Wolf for the Tides Foundation Kendeda Sustainability Fund The contents of this report represent the views and opinions of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). The AIA supports the research efforts of the AIA’s Committee on the Environment (COTE) and understands that the contents of this report may reflect the views of the leadership of AIA COTE, but the views are not necessarily those of the staff and/or managers of the Institute. The AIA Committee
    [Show full text]
  • FORESIGHT SCIENCE DIVISION1 Brief FORESIGHT February 2018 Brief 006 Early Warning, Emerging Issues and Futures Hacking Economics for People and Planet
    FORESIGHT SCIENCE DIVISION1 Brief FORESIGHT February 2018 Brief 006 Early Warning, Emerging Issues and Futures Hacking economics for people and planet Background of being economically unprosperous or miserable) for the masses while concentrating the ‘wealth’ that results The UN Environment Foresight Briefs are published by from the unsustainable conversion of Nature and human UN Environment to highlight a hotspot of environmental endeavour to money, in the hands of a few. We are change, feature an emerging science topic, or discuss violating planetary boundaries (Folke et al., 2016) and a contemporary environmental issue. This provides the eroding our basic social foundations (Raworth, 2017). opportunity to find out what is happening to the changing With a twist of irony, we have become exceedingly environment and the consequences of everyday choices, adept at accounting for the natural (and social) costs and to think about future directions for policy. This Foresight brief will focus on that particular ‘scientific’ of our unsustainable economic approach. Our inability field, that is seemingly immune to the oft-spoken mantras overall to take concrete actions to reverse negative Introduction promoting change, innovation and new critical thinking in environmental trends is not due to a lack of good all other fields. This is not to conclude that the economic environmental and developmental policy-making or our As global environmentalism and environmental sciences are not imbued with inspirational people, knowing of better practices – if we
    [Show full text]
  • Global Footprint Network Response to the “Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress” (Or “Stiglitz Commission”) Report
    Global Footprint Network response to the “Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress” (or “Stiglitz Commission”) Report www.footprintnetwork.org September 17, 2009 Headquarters Zürich Office Brussels Office 312 Clay Street, Suite 300 c/o Hürzeler & Schmid 168 avenue de Tervurenlaan, Oakland, CA 94607-3510 Ausstellungsstrasse 114 7th Floor USA CH - 8005 Zürich mailbox 15 SWITZERLAND B - 1150 Brussels Tel. +1-510-839-8879 BELGIUM Fax +1-510-251-2410 Tel. +41 44 271 00 67 [email protected] Fax +41 44 251 36 34 Tel. +32-2-773-5198 1 Global Footprint Network response to The “Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress” (“Stiglitz Commission”) Report September 17, 2009 Summary of Global Footprint Network’s comments Global Footprint Network welcomes the Commission’s report and appreciates the Commission’s tremendous work on synthesizing the complex field of measuring economic performance and social progress. This report is a milestone in the history of public indicators and will become a significant platform for further debate. The Commission report’s most significant contribution may be its emphasis on the need to track distinct policy goals separately: economic performance, quality of life, and environmental sustainability. The Ecological Footprint has tremendous potential to support this agenda, for instance as a resource accounting tool and part of a micro-dashboard of economic performance and social progress indicators. The Ecological Footprint fully and wholly contains the carbon Footprint, and takes a comprehensive, more effective, approach by tracking other human demands on the biosphere’s regenerative capacity. But it needs to be complemented by socio- economic metrics.
    [Show full text]
  • THE Guizhou FOOTPRINT REPORT METRICS for an ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION
    THE Guizhou FOOTPRINT REPORT METRICS FOR AN ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION Prepared in collaboration with Guizhou Institute of Environmental Science Research and Design “We should no longer judge the political Executive Summary ...............................................................5 performance simply by GDP growth. Instead, we should look at welfare WHY IS ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION improvement, social development, and 01 ESSENTIAL? ecological benefits to evaluate leaders.” China: An Extraordinary Country Facing Extraordinary – President Xi Jinping Challenges ............................................................................8 Constraints Rule on a Finite Planet ................................... 10 Biocapacity: Our Ultimate Resource ................................ 12 China’s Top Trade Partners: Stable or Vulnerable? ........ 14 MEASURING FOOTPRINT EFFICIENCY 02 Production Footprint associated with generating GDP in China ........................................................................18 Production Footprint associated with generating GDP in Switzerland ....................................................................20 Ecological Footprint of Consumption ...............................22 Ecological Footprint & Human Development Index (HDI) ...26 GUIZHOU, A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING 03 AN ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION How does Guizhou’s Resource Situation Compare to other provinces? ............................................................30 “China will continue to commit to international Guizhou’s Development Path ...........................................34
    [Show full text]
  • The Happy Planet Index 2016 28 September 2017 Dr
    Conversaons for a One Planet Region The Happy Planet Index 2016 28 September 2017 Dr. Trevor Hancock Professor and Senior Scholar School of Public Health and Social Policy University of Victoria One-Planet living and the HPI • Globally, our ecological footprint is about 1.5 planets • Its about 3 – 5 planets in high-income countries. – More than 5 PLANETS (8.5 global hectares) • 3 Australia 8.8 • 4 Trinidad and Tobago 8.8 • 5 Canada 8.8 • 6 United States 8.6 • Globally, but also locally, we need a ‘One Planet footprint’ • BUT with a high quality of life and good health for all • What would that look like? How would we get there? Ecological footprint, selected countries, 2013 The available biocapacity per person More than 3 PLANETS on our planet is currently 1.7 global 12 Finland 6.7 hectares = 1 Planet 13 Sweden 6.5 More than 7 PLANETS 19 Austria 6.1 1 Luxembourg 13.1 20 Denmark 6.1 2 Qatar 12.6 24 Netherlands 5.8 More than 5 PLANETS 25 Norway 5.8 3 Australia 8.8 31 Germany 5.5 4 Trinidad & Tobago 8.8 34 Switzerland 5.3 5 Canada 8.8 36 New Zealand 5.1 6 United States 8.6 37 France 5.1 More than 4 PLANETS 38 United Kingdom 5.1 7 Kuwait 8.2 More than 2 PLANETS 8 Mongolia 7.5 39 Japan 5.0 9 Estonia 7.0 40 Ireland 4.8 10 Belgium 6.9 11 Singapore 6.8 Source: Global Footprint Network Progress would mean • Being more like Ireland, Japan, the UK, France or New Zealand – But that would sll be 3 Planets • Current 1 Planet countries (1.7 global hectares, ranked 130 – 136) – Moldova – Georgia – South Sudan – Honduras – Guatemala – Morocco – Viet Nam Swiss almost voted for a One Planet country! • In September 2016 Switzerland voted on whether to implement a green economy.
    [Show full text]