No. 18-422 In The Supreme Court of the United States ROBERT RUCHO, ET AL., Appellants, V. COMMON CAUSE, ET AL., Appellees. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina AMICUS BRIEF OF THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE AND THE NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANTS Jason Torchinsky J. Justin Riemer Counsel of Record Chief Counsel Dennis W. Polio Republican National HOLTZMAN VOGEL Committee JOSEFIAK TORCHINSKY PLLC 310 First Street, SE 45 North Hill Drive Washington, D.C. 20003 Suite 100 (203) 863-8500 Warrenton, VA 20186 (540) 341-8808 P. Christopher Winkelman (540) 341-8809 (Fax) General Counsel
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[email protected] Congressional Committee 320 First Street, SE Washington, DC 20003 (202) 479-7000 (202) 484-2543 Counsel for Amicus Curiae LANTAGNE LEGAL PRINTING 801 East Main Street Suite 100 Richmond, Virginia 23219 (800) 847-0477 i TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ....................................... ii STATEMENT OF INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ............................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................... 2 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 2 I. ELECTORAL UPSETS UNDER MAPS JUDICIALLY DETERMINED TO BE “VOTER-PROOF” ............................. 6 a. The 1980’s ............................................. 6 b. The 1990’s ........................................... 10 c. The 2000’s ..........................................