sign in sign up
<<
Home , Alexandromys, Erinaceus, Hedgehog, Insectivora, Japanese mole, Mandarin vole

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 30, No. 3: 159-175, July 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2014.30.3.159

Review article Historical Review and Notes on Small (Mammalia: Erinaceomorpha, , Rodentia) in Korea

Jeong-Boon Lee1, Yong-Ki Kim2, Yang-Seop Bae2,*

1Biological Resources Coordination Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404-708, Korea 2Division of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon 405-772, Korea

ABSTRACT

A taxonomic study of small mammals (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha and Rodentia) was conducted in to find out the scientific names which have been used in Korea. The synonymy of each and taxo- nomical research was reviewed and confirmed in this study. The species names are rearranged based on recent studies. Among the various confused names, available names were adopted such as follows: C. shantungensis shantungensis known as suaveolens; C. shantungensis quelpartis known as C. dsinezumi; tanezumi known as R. rattus, called black , roof rat and ship rat, respectively. Apodemus sylvaticus (, wood mouse) is excluded in the checklist based on indistinct previous records and ambiguous habitation on the Korean Peninsula, and neighbors. In addition, we provide a new Korean vernacular name for Myocastor coypus, called the “Nutria” in Korea. We reflect that several species are repositioned to other genera. A checklist of Korean small mammals and synonym list for each species is provided to avoid confusion of scientific names in Korea. In this study, the list of small mammals in Korea is arranged to 33 species, 20 genera, 8 families, and 3 orders. Keywords: checklist, synonym, , , , hamster, valid name

INTRODUCTION genes. Several species of Rodentia and Soricomorpha from Korea and neighboring countries were reexamined from the Small mammals such as , , hamsters, and , results of analyses using rRNA and mtDNA sequences by are related to human life in terms of pets and disease. Hence, Koh et al. (2000, 2008a, 2008b, 2009b, 2010, 2012a, 2012b, there has been a lot of study of this group in many countries. 2013). Phylogenetic relationships of Korean Rodentia was Rodentia is the largest mammalian order, accounting for 42% performed by Jung et al. (2010), based on mtDNA and nuclear of mammals in the world, and has over worldwide distribu- DNA. Additionally, taxonomic positions of several Soricidae tion comprising about 2,277 species (Carleton and Musser, in Korea were studied by several researchers: Ohdachi et al. 2005). (2003, 2004, 2005, 2012), Tatsuo et al. (2005), and Kartavt- Many local names and subspecies names have been used in seva and Park (2010). the past century in Korea because many species have a wide The order has been divided into several orders distribution (Woon, 1967; Won, 1968; Yoon et al., 2004). by phylogenetic systematics studies (Stanhope et al., 1998; Korean species of small mammals have been insufficiently Asher, 1999, 2001). The species of Insectivora in Korea be- described without such as keys and diagnostic description long to two orders: Erinaceomorpha, and Soricomorpha. Prac- between siblings or near species in the past, but recently they tically, the Insectivora are asserted to be a polyphyletic group, are being rearranged by many studies analyzing molecular and the word has not been used in scholarly papers ever since

cc This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative *To whom correspondence should be addressed Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ Tel: 82-32-835-8246, Fax: 82-32-835-0763 licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, E-mail: [email protected] and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. pISSN 2234-6953 eISSN 2234-8190 Copyright The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae

Hutterer’s paper (1993) (Hutterer, 2005). However, most of HISTORICAL REVIEW the researchers investigating the natural environment in Korea have been using the list provided from the Ministry of Envi- The records of small mammals on the Korean Peninsula were ronment in 2006 (Kim YK, personal communication). Many first reported for Crocidura lasiura Dobson by Giglioli and taxonomic changes have occurred with the development of Salvadori (1887). Thomas (1907b) reported 14 species, includ- molecular systematics in the 2000s. As a result, scientific ing two new species: wogura coreana and Mogera names are confused with many synonyms these days. Web- latouchei. At the same time, he published research papers sites for in many countries are going to about mammals of , , and Manchuria, including reflect these recent studies. the Korean Peninsula. Japanese mammalogist Kuroda (1934) These days of vigorous international trade in biological reported 24 species including several new species, such as resources are producing the megadata for the management of Mus bactrianus yamashinai, Crocidura dsinezumi quelpartis, global biodiversity and providing data directly to the general C. yamashinai, and C. neglecta. American mammalogists public. These data are used to do the fundamental listing for Johnson and Jones (1955a) published two papers about sub- international conventions such as IUCN Red-List, and fair species belonging to the Rodentia from Korea. Among these, and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genet- three new subspecies of the genera Apodemus and Mycromys ic resources in each country. In particular, a clear concept of were later synonyms, but recently the subspecies name of the species, that is, the current valid scientific name, essential the Siberian chipmunk has proven to be a distinct species, by element for interests between countries. The comprehensive Koh et al. (2009b). After that, they reported two research pa- rearrangement of the kinds of small mammals inhabiting the pers, in 1960 and 1965, entitled ‘Review of the Korean Peninsula is needed in order to reflect the newly of Korea’, with identification key(s) and morphological char- known results of studies, since taxonomic studies are report- acters for 15 species belonging to Insectivora, and ‘Synopsis ed fragmentarily at local levels, such as comparisons about of the Lagomorphs and Rodents of Korea’, about morpholog- genetic independence between sibling species or lower taxa ical characters of 3 hares and 26 . levels. The Korean mammalogist, Woon (1967) reported 100 spec- Therefore, in this study, the checklist of the Korean mam- ies, 53 genera, 22 families, and 7 orders including 13 species, mals was rearranged based on recently available publications 4 genera, and 3 families of Insectivora, and 16 species, 11 and synonymic lists about each species in Korea. genera, and 2 families of Rodentia. The North Korean mam- malogist, Won (1968) classified as 77 species, 46 genera, 20 families, and 6 orders about mammals of Korea including 12 MATERIALS AND METHODS species, 5 genera, and 3 families of Insectivora, and 20 spec- ies, 13 genera, and 5 families of Rodentia. A literature search was undertaken to determining out the Yoon and Koh (1997) listed total 104 mammal species distributional history of Korean small mammals. First, the which belong to 24 families of 8 orders, including 12 spe- general distribution and basis of the list mainly depend on cies, 3 families of Insectivora and 21 species, 3 families of Woon (1967) and Yoon et al. (2004). Additionally, biblio- Rodentia. graphic data search engines, such as ‘Google Scholar’, ‘Nat- Won and Smith (1999) briefly mentioned the history of ional Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL)’, ‘Biodiversity Korean mammal studies, and the shrews and rodents were Heritage Library (BHL)’, ‘Archive’, ‘Jstor’, ‘Zoological Re- listed as 32 species in their study. cord’, ‘Kyoto Univ. Digital Library’, were queried using key- Since the year 2000, Han et al. (2000) have published pa- words about Korean small mammals. To identify Korean pers about new records of two species from South localities, we used specimen information which was preserv- Korea, and Yoon et al. (2004) have rearranged as 122 species, ed in the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) 51 genera, 38 families, and 8 orders in Korea including 13 in . In some species which have not specimen species, 5 genera, and 3 families of Insectivora, and 20 spe- and information of locality, we cited literatures with descrip- cies, 17 genera, and 4 families of Rodentia. Ohdachi et al. tion of those species in this study. (2005) reported a new subspecies belonging to Sorex caecuti- Based on the available literature, the taxonomic account ens based on specimens collected at Mt. Halla, Jeju, in South for each species is listed, made up of synonyms, common Korea. Since then, there are no additional reports. name, Korean locality, distribution, and remarks. Based on available publications, the list of small mammals on the Korean Peninsula is 33 species, 20 genera, 8 families, and 3 orders.

160 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals

TAXONOMIC ACCOUNTS Crocidura lasiura Giglioli and Salvadori, 1887: 580 (nomen nudum). 1*Class Mammalia Crocidura lasiura lasiura Dobson, 1890a: 31 (type locality: 2*Order Erinaceomorpha SE Siberia, Ussuri River); Thomas, 1907b: 462; Woon, 3*Family 1967: 277. 4*Subfamily Erinaceinae Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis Miller, 1901: 158 (type 5* Linnaeus, 1758 locality: China, Chimeh, Shantung); Woon, 1967: 275. Crocidura coreae Thomas, 1906: 860 (type locality: Korea, 6*Erinaceus amurensis Schrenck, 1858 Mungyong); Jones and Johnson, 1960: 567; Yoon and Koh, Erinaceus europaeus var. amurensis Schrenck, 1858: 100 1997: 299. (type locality: NE China, Gulssoja); Yoon et al., 2004: 20. Crocidura thomasi Sowerby, 1917: 318 (type locality: Korea, Erinaceus orientalis Allen, 1903: 179 (type locality: E Russia, Mungyong); Woon, 1967: 277. Vladivostock). Crocidura lizenkani Kishida and Mori, 1931: 377 (nomen Erinaceus ussuriensis Satunin, 1907: 170 (type locality: E nudum). Russia, Sidemi, S Ussuri). Crocidura yamashinai Kuroda, 1934: 237 (type locality: NE Erinaceus koreanus Lonnberg,– 1922: 624 (type locality: Korea); Woon, 1967: 282. Korea). Crocidura sodyi Kuroda, 1935: 327 (type locality: Korea); Erinaceus dealbatus orientalis: Mori, 1922: 614. Jones and Johnson, 1960: 566; Kaneko and Maeda, 2002: Erinaceus amurensis koreensis Mori, 1922: 616 (type local- 2. ity: Korea, N Seoul); Jones and Johnson, 1960: 554; Kane- Crocidura russula sodyi: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: ko and Maeda, 2002: 2. 81; Woon, 1967: 274. Erinaceus amurensis orientalis: Jones and Johnson, 1960: Crocidura lasiura: Jones and Johnson, 1960: 563; Won, 1968: 556. 68; Yoon et al., 2004: 26; Hutterer, 2005: 236. Erinaceus europaeus orientalis amurensis: Woon, 1967: 262. Erinaceus europaeus koreensis: Woon, 1967: 263; Yoon and Common name. Ussuri white-toothed shrew. Koh, 1997: 299. Korean locality. Entire region (exclude Jeju Island and Ull- Erinaceus europaeus amurensis: Ellerman and Morrison- eung Island). Scott, 1951: 20; Won, 1968: 40; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 299. Distribution. Korea, NE China, Russia (Ussuri). Erinaceus amurensis: Yoon et al., 2004: 20; Hutterer, 2005: Remarks. This species is one of the largest of Korean shrew 213. and mainly found in inland basins.

Common name. Amur . 12*Crocidura shantungensis shantungensis Miller, 1901 Korean locality. Entire region. Crocidura shantungensis Miller, 1901: 158 (type locality: Distribution. Korea, E China, Russia (Amur River and tri- China, Chimeh, Shantung). butaries). Crocidura coreae Thomas, 1907b: 462 (type locality: Korea, Remarks. This species was included in the europaeus group Pyeongchang, Gimhwa, Cheongju); Kuroda, 1934: 236. in the past, but classified as a separate species by Hutterer Crocidura ilensis phaeopus Allen, 1923: 7 (type locality: (2005). Oka et al. (2010) confirmed that the species inhabiting China, Wanxian, Sichuan). Korea was E. amurensis, by comparison with mitochondrial Crocidura suaveolens orientis Ognev, 1921: 341 (type local- DNA D-loop region of two other species, E. europaeus and ity: E Siberia, Nebilmi, valley of Tumen river, Ussuri re- E. concolor. gion). Crocidura longicauda Mori, 1927: 28 (type locality: Korea, 7*Order Soricomorpha Seoul). 8*Family Soricidae Crocidura utsuryoensis Mori, 1937: 40 (type locality: Korea, 9*Subfamily Crocidurinae Ulleung Is.); Woon, 1967: 277; Kaneko and Maeda, 2002: 10*Genus Crocidura Wagler, 1832 4. Crocidura ilensis shantungensis Allen, 1938: 131. 11*Crocidura lasiura Dobson, 1890 Crocidura ilensis coreae Imaizumi, 1949: 80.

Korean name: 1*포유강, 2*고슴도치목, 3*고슴도치과, 4*고슴도치아과, 5*고슴도치속, 6*고슴도치, 7*땃쥐목, 8*땃쥐과, 9*땃쥐아과, 10*땃쥐속, 11*땃쥐, 12*작은땃쥐

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 161 Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae

Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis Ellerman and Morrison- fodiens watasei Kuroda, 1941: 114 (type locality: Scott, 1951: 77; Abe, 1967: 243; Won, 1968: 66. Russia, Toyohara City, Sakhalin Island); Kaneko and Mae- Crocidura suaveolens coreae: Jones and Johnson, 1960: 567. da, 2002: 5. Crocidura suaveolens utsuryoensis: Jones and Johnson, 1960: Neomys fodiens limchunhunii Won, 1954: 41; 1955: 124. 569. Neomys fodiens: Won, 1968: 62; Yoon et al., 2004: 28; Hut- Crocidura suaveolens: Yoon et al., 2004: 27. terer, 2005: 278. Crocidura shantungensis shantungensis: Jiang and Hoffmann, 2001: 1059; Hutterer, 2005: 249. Common name. Eurasian water shrew. Korean locality. Northern region. Common name. Asian lesser white-toothed shrew. Distribution. , China (Tien Shan, Jilin), NW Korean locality. Entire region. Mongolia, Most of . Distribution. Korea, E China, Japan (Tsuchima), , Remarks. This species is distributed in highlands of North Russia (SE Siberia). Korea, but not has been confirmed in South Korea (Yoon et Remarks. The species in the Korean Peninsula was variously al., 2004). named until recently. It was proven to be C. shantungensis shantungensis by Jiang and Hoffmann (2001). 6*Tribe Soricini 7*Genus Sorex Linnaeus, 1758 1*Crocidura shantungensis quelpartis Kuroda, 1934 (Korean name: Jejujakeuntatzui) 8*Sorex minutissimus Zimmermann, 1780 Crocidura dsinezumi quelpartis Kuroda, 1934: 236 (type Sorex minutissimus Zimmermann, 1780: 385 (type locality: locality: Korea, Jeju Island); Jones and Johnson, 1960: 562; Russia, Yenisei); Yoon et al., 2004: 33; Hutterer, 2005: Yoon and Koh, 1997: 299; Kaneko and Maeda, 2002: 3. 291. Crocidura russula quelpartis: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, Sorex minutissimus ishikawai Yoshiyuki, 1988: 152 (type 1951: 81; Woon, 1967: 273. locality: Korea, Gangwon-do, Mt. Odae); Kaneko and Crocidura lasiura quelpartis: Won, 1968: 71. Maeda, 2002: 6. Crocidura dsinezumi: Yoon et al., 2004: 25. Crocidura shantungensis quelpartis: Motokawa et al., 2003: Common name. Eurasian least shrew. 789; Hutterer, 2005: 249. Korean locality. Mt. Odae, Mt. Seolak, Gangwon-do. Distribution. South Korea, China, Japan (Hokkaido, Hon- Common name. Jeju white-toothed shrew. shu), Mongolia, Sweden and to Russia (E Siberia, Korean locality. Jeju Island. Sakhalin), Taiga zone from Norway. Distribution. Korea. Remarks. This species was reported as a subspecies of S. Remarks. This species was treated as C. dsinezumi, or as a minutissimus by Yoshiyuki (1988), based on specimens col- subspecies of C. lasiura in the past, but was proven to be a lected at Mt. Odae, but the subspecies name was not used subspecies of C. shantungensis, by Motokawa et al. (2003). since that study. Additional research is needed about its tax- A changed Korean name ‘Jejujakeuntatzui’ is proposed for onomic position and the distribution in Korea. concordance with other species names included in the same genus. 9*Subgenus Sorex Linnaeus, 1758

2*Subfamily Soricinae 10*Sorex (Sorex) caecutiens caecutiens Laxmann, 1788 3*Tribe stat. comb. 4*Genus Neomys Kaup, 1829 Sorex caecutiens Laxmann, 1788: 285; Ellerman and Morri- son-Scott, 1951: 48; Won, 1968: 56; Yoon et al., 2004: 30. 5*Neomys fodiens (Pennant, 1771) Sorex macropygmaeus Miller, 1901: 158. Sorex fodiens Pennant, 1771: 308 (type locality: Germany, Sorex caecutiens macropygmaeus: Won, 1968: 56. Berlin). Sorex annexus Thomas, 1906: 859 (type locality: Korea, Neomys fodiens orientis Thomas, 1914; 564 (type locality: Mungyong). Russian Central Asia, Swamps of River Kammanajarets- Sorex caecutiens annexus: Jones and Johnson, 1960: 559; chka, Semirechyia); Won, 1968: 62. Woon, 1967: 271; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 299.

Korean name: 1*제주작은땃쥐 (개칭), 2*뒤쥐아과, 3*갯첨서족, 4*첨서속, 5*갯첨서, 6*뒤쥐족, 7*뒤쥐속, 8*꼬마뒤쥐, 9*뒤쥐아속, 10*뒤쥐

162 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals

Sorex (Sorex) caecutiens: Hutterer, 2005: 285. Sorex gracillimus: Yoon and Koh, 1997: 299; Yoon et al., 2004: 32. Common name. Laxmann’s shrew. Sorex (Sorex) gracillimus: Hutterer, 2005: 288. Korean locality. Entire forests region. Distribution. Korea, NE China, Japan, E Europe to E Siberia, Common name. Slender shrew. Ukraine, N Kazakhstan, Altai Mountains, Mongolia. Korean locality. North region. Remarks. The population found on Jeju Island has proven Distribution. North Korea, China (Manchuria), Japan, Rus- to be a subspecies of S. caecutiens. The species S. caecutiens sia (SE Siberia). was divided and treated as several subspecies in the world. Remarks. Like S. (S.) daphaenodon, this species was con- The species name expresses the species rank (S. caecutiens) firmed from specimens inhabited in the Baekdu Highlands on the continent as the nominate subspecies (S. caecutiens of North Korea in 2001, and then no further faunal or survey caecutiens). results were reported on about this species (Yoon et al., 2004). This species is treated as five subspecies in the world, but it 1*Sorex (Sorex) caecutiens hallamontanus Abe and Oh, is not sure which subspecies is inhabited Korea. It is neces- 2005 sary to research about the Korean habitat. Sorex caecutiens hallamontanus: Ohdachi et al., 2005: 355 (type locality: S Korea, Jeju, Mt. Halla); Koh et al., 2012b: 4*Sorex (Sorex) isodon Turov, 1924 215. Sorex araneus tomensis isodon Turov, 1924: 111 (type local- ity: Russia, Siberia, River Sosovka, Bargusinsk taiga, Lake Common name. Halla shrew. Baikal). Korean locality. Mt. Halla, Jeju. Sorex isodon princeps montanus Skalon and Rajevsky, 1940: Distribution. South Korea. 199. Remarks. This species has proven to have subspecies from Sorex isodon princeps Skalon and Rajevsky, 1940: 198. islands of Korea and Japan by Ohdachi et al. (2005), with an Sorex isodon sachalinensis Okhotina, 1993: 58. endemic subspecies in Korea. Sorex isodon montanus Pavlinov, Borisenko, Kruskop and Yakhontov, 1995: 336. 2*Sorex (Sorex) daphaenodon Thomas, 1907 Sorex isodon: Han et al., 2000: 141; Yoon et al., 2004: 33. Sorex daphaenodon Thomas, 1907a: 407 (type locality: Dar- Sorex (Sorex) isodon: Hutterer, 2005: 289. ine, Sakhalin Island); Yoon et al., 2004: 31. Sorex (Sorex) daphaenodon: Hutterer, 2005: 287. Common name. Taiga shrew. Korean locality. Baekdudaegan mountain range. Common name. Siberian large-toothed shrew. Distribution. Korea, NE China, SE Norway, throu- Korean locality. Mt. Baekdu region. gh Siberia to Russia (Kamchatka, Sakhalin Island, Kurile Distribution. North Korea, China, Russia (Siberia, Kamch- Island). atka Peninsula, N Kuriles). Remarks. This species was confirmed as inhabitating Korea Remarks. It was confirmed that the species inhabited the by Han et al. (2000) for the first time. Baekdu Highlands of North Korea in 2001, but further fau- nal or survey results were not reported about this species 5*Sorex (Sorex) unguiculatus Dobson, 1890 (Yoon et al., 2004). This species is treated as three subspec- (Korean name: Ginbaltobduizui) ies in the world, but it is not sure which subspecies is inha- Sorex unguiculatus Dobson, 1890b: 155 (type locality: Russia, biting Korea. It is necessary to research about the Korean Sakhalin Island); Won, 1968: 54; Yoon et al., 2004: 35. habitat. Sorex daphaenodon yesoensis Kishida, 1924: 168 (type local- ity: Japan, Hokkaido, Province of Nemuro); Kuroda, 1928: 3*Sorex (Sorex) gracillimus Thomas, 1907 222; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 54; Kaneko and Sorex minutus gracillimus Thomas, 1907a: 408 (type locali- Maeda, 2002: 2. ty: Russia, Darine, Sakhalin Island); Ellerman and Morri- Sorex (Sorex) unguiculatus: Hutterer, 2005: 298. son-Scott, 1951: 48; Jones and Johnson, 1960: 561; Woon, 1967: 269. Common name. Long-clawed shrew. Sorex minutus: Won, 1968: 58 (auct. non). Korean locality. Northeast region.

Korean name: 1*한라산뒤쥐, 2*백두산뒤쥐, 3*쇠뒤쥐, 4*큰발뒤쥐, 5*긴발톱뒤쥐(개칭)

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 163 Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae

Distribution. North Korea, Japan (Hokkaido), Russia (Siberia Mogera wogura robusta: Corbet and Hill, 1991: 38; Kawada from Vladivostok to the Amur, Sakhalin Island). et al., 2001: 1003; Hutterer, 2005: 306. Remarks. This species has not been confirmed with collec- tions in South Korea, but was collected until the 1960’s in the Common name. Japanese . northern part of the Korean Peninsula. A changed Korean Korean locality. Entire region (except Jeju Island and Ulle- name ‘Ginbaltobduizui’ is proposed, matching other species ung Island). names including in the same genus. Distribution. Korea, NE China, Japan. Remarks. The Korean population of the species was known 1*Subgenus Ognevia Heptner and Dolgov, 1967 as M. wogura in the past, but classified as M. w. robusta by Kawada et al. (2001), based on specimen karyosystematic 2*Sorex (Ognevia) mirabilis Ognev, 1937 relationships between Korean and Japanese specimens. Sorex mirabilis Ognev, 1937: 268 (type locality: Russia, E Siberia, Kiskinka River valley, Ussuri region); Won, 1968: 8*Order Rodentia 52; Han et al., 2000: 141; Yoon et al., 2004: 34. 9*Suborder Sorex mirabilis kutscheruki Stroganov 1956: 6 (type locality: 10*Family Sciuridae N Korea, Byeokdong-eub); Jones and Johnson, 1960: 560; 11*Subfamily Won, 1968: 52. 12*Tribe Sciurini Sorex (Ognevia) mirabilis: Hutterer, 2005: 292. 13*Genus Sciurus Linnaeus, 1758 14*Subgenus Sciurus Linnaeus, 1758 Common name. Ussuri shrew. Korean locality. Central and Northern region. 15*Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris mantchuricus Thomas, Distribution. Korea, NE China, Russia (Ussuri). 1909 Remarks. This species was suggested belonging to the other Sciurus vulgaris mantchuricus Thomas, 1909: 501 (type local- subgenus by Hutterer (1982), because of a closer relationship ity: China, Manchuria, Khingan Mountains); Ognev, 1940: with Sorex (Homalurus) alpines (type species of Sorex), based 364; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 474; Koh et al., on shared and derived features (synapomorphy) of genital 2006: 1. morphology. Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758: 63; Thomas, 1907b: 464; Ognev, 1940: 287; Won, 1968: 157; Yoon et al., 2004: 107; 3*Family Lurz, Gurnell and Magris, 2005: 1. 4*Subfamily Sciurus vulgaris coreanus Kishida, 1924: 153. 5*Tribe Sciurus vulgaris coreae Sowerby, 1921: 252 (type locality: 6*Genus Mogera Pomel, 1848 Korea); Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 474; Won, 1958: 443; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 364; Woon, 1967: 7*Mogera wogura robusta Nehring, 1891 171; Won, 1968: 158; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 299. wogura Temminck, 1842: 19 (type locality: Japan, hon- Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris mantchuricus: Thorington and shu, Yokohama). Hoffmann, 2005: 764; Koh et al., 2006: 1. Mogera robusta Nehring, 1891: 96 (type locality: Siberia, Vladivostok). Common name. Eurasian red . Mogera wogura coreana Thomas, 1907b: 463 (type locality: Korean locality. Entire region. Korea, Gimhwa); Kuroda, 1934: 238; Won, 1968: 45. Distribution. Palearctic region. Talpa micrura coreana: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: Remarks. Two subspecies, S. v. coreae and S. v. manchuri- 41; Woon, 1967: 287. cus, were suggested for the same species by Koh et al. (2006), Talpa wogura coreana: Jones and Johnson, 1960: 572. as a result of comparisons of mtDNA of both. The species, Talpa wogura robusta: Jones and Johnson, 1960: 573. S. v. orientalis was reported which inhabited in the Korea by Talpa robusta coreana: Yoon and Koh, 1997: 299. Thomas (1909), Ognev (1940), and Ellerman and Morrison- Mogera wogura: Abe, 1995: 51; Kawada et al., 2001: 1003; Scott (1951) in the past. It was not confirmed the Korean habi- Yoon et al., 2004: 22. tat in this study. It is not certain whether the reason is due to Mogera wogura coreana: Koh et al., 2012a: 408. the misidentification or the extinction. It is likely to be to the

Korean name: 1*첨서아속, 2*큰첨서, 3*두더지과, 4*두더지아과, 5*두더지족, 6*두더지속, 7*두더지, 8*쥐목, 9*청설모아목, 10*청설모과, 11*청설모아과, 12*청설모족, 13*청설모속, 14*청설모아속, 15*청설모

164 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals former. Sciurus uthentis: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 503; Won, 1958: 444 (auct. non). 1*Tribe Pteromyini Tamias orientalis Bonhote, 1899: 385 (type locality: Russia, 2*Genus Pteromys E Siberia, Sungatscha River, Upper Ussuri); Thomas, 1907b: 465. 3*Pteromys volans volans (Linnaeus, 1758) Tamias sibiricus asiaticus (Gmelin): Ellerman and Morrison- Sciurus volans Linnaeus, 1758: 64 (type locality: Finland). Scott, 1951: 503; Woon, 1967: 173. Sciuropterus aluco Thomas, 1907b: 464 (type locality: Korea, Eutamias asiaticus orientalis: Thomas, 1908b: 968; Kuroda, Kaloguai). 1932: 59; 1934: 230. Sciuropterus russicus aluco: Kuroda, 1934: 231. Eutamias sibiricus orientalis: Jones and Johnson, 1965: 367; Pteromys russicus aluco: Won, 1958: 445. Won, 1968: 162. Pteromys volans aluco: Ellerman, Hayman, and Holt, 1940: Eutamias sibiricus: Ognev, 1940: 398; Won, 1968: 162. 294; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 466; Jones and Tamias sibiricus barberi: Won, 1958: 444; Yoon and Koh, Johnson, 1965: 369; Woon, 1967: 180; Won, 1968: 151; 1997: 299; Koh et al., 2009b: 1; 2010: 696. Yoon and Koh, 1997: 300; Koh et al., 2008b: 169. Tamias sibiricus: Yoon et al., 2004: 109. Pteromys volans arsenjevi Ognev, 1934: 309 (type locality: Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus orientalis: Thorington and Hof- Russia, River Kulume, Ussuri region, Siberia); 1940: 282; fmann, 2005: 817. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 467; Jones and Johnson, Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus barberi: Pisanu et al., 2013: 1965: 369. 1201. Pteromys volans: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 466; Won, 1968: 151; Yoon et al., 2004: 112; Lee et al., 2008: Common name. Siberian chipmunk. 269. Korean locality. Entire region. Pteromys volans volans: Thorington and Hoffmann, 2005: Distribution. South Korea, France (Ile-de). 213; Koh et al., 2008b: 171; Jackson, 2012: 156. Remarks. The subspecies name was reused by Koh et al. (2009b), based on the results of their phylogenetic works Common name. Siberian . about T. s. barberi and T. s. orientalis. This species has been Korean locality. Entire forest region. known as endemic in Korea, but the species was recently Distribution. Korea, China, Russia, N Palearctic region confirmed inhabitating France by Pisanu et al. (2013). They (Jackson, 2012). explained that the species settlement in France came about Remarks. The Korean population has proven to be the same through trade between European countries and Korea in the species in China and eastern Russia by Koh et al. (2008b) and 1980’s. This species has been used together with three sub- Lee et al. (2008). The type locality of S. aluco was known as species, T. s. asiaticus, T. s. orientalis, and T. s. barberi in Kaloguai, but the place name is not confirmed in Korea. The the past. The species inhabited in Korea was confirmed by name is speculated which is misspelled to ‘Garogol’ in Gang- recent study (Koh et al., 2009b, 2010; Pisanu et al., 2013). won-do, Korea. The species, T. s. asiaticus reported in the past, is not certain whether it is existed or not. 4*Subfamily Xerinae 5*Tribe Marmotini 9*Suborder Myomorpha 6*Genus Tamias Illiger, 1811 10*Superfamily Dipodoidea 7*Subgenus Eutamias Trouessart, 1880 11*Family Dipodidae 12*Subfamily Sicistinae 8*Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus barberi 13*Genus Sicista Gray, in Griffith et al., 1827 (Johnson and Jones, 1955) Eutamias sibiricus barberi Johnson and Jones, 1955b: 175 14*Sicista caudata Thomas, 1907 (type locality: Korea, Central National Forest); Jones and Sicista caudata Thomas, 1907a: 413 (type locality: Russia, Johnson, 1965: 366. Sakhalin Island); Won, 1968: 167; Yoon et al., 2004: 115; Sciurus sibiricus Laxmann, 1769: 69 (type locality: Siberia, Holden and Musser, 2005: 888. Barnaul).

Korean name: 1*하늘다람쥐족, 2*하늘다람쥐속, 3*하늘다람쥐, 4*다람쥐아과, 5*다람쥐족, 6*다람쥐속, 7*다람쥐아속, 8*다람쥐, 9*쥐아목, 10*뛰는쥐상과, 11*뛰는쥐과, 12*긴꼬리쥐아과, 13*긴꼬리쥐속, 14*긴꼬리꼬마쥐

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 165 Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae

Common name. Long-tailed Mouse. locality: Korea); 1965: 377. Korean locality. Northern region. () fortis: Carleton and Musser, 2005: Distribution. Korea, NE China, Russia (Primorski Kray, Si- 997. khote-Alin range, Sakhalin Island). Remarks. This species is inhabiting the northern part of the Common name. . Korean Peninsula. Korean locality. Western and northern part, Dadohaehaesang National Park. 1*Superfamily Muroidea Distribution. Korea, E and C China, Russia (Transbaikalia, 2*Family Amur region and Sakhalin Island). 3*Subfamily Remarks. This species is collected sometimes on the banks 4*Genus Lataste, 1887 of ponds in farmland.

5*Lasiopodomys mandarinus (Milne-Edwards, 1871) 9*Genus Myodes Pallas, 1811 mandarinus Milne-Edwards, 1871: 93 (type locality: China, N Shansi, Saratsi). 10*Myodes regulus (Thomas, 1906) Microtus kishidai Mori, 1930: 53 (type locality: Korea, Che- Craseomys regulus Thomas, 1906: 863 (type locality: Korea, ongnyangni); Won, 1968: 214; Kaneko and Maeda, 2002: Mungyong); 1907b: 466. 13. Crethrionomys rufocanus regulus: Howell, 1929: 51; Kuroda, Microtus mandarinus kishidai: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1934: 231; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 666; Won, 1951: 710; Won, 1958: 445; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 378; 1958: 445; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 374; Woon, 1967: Woon, 1967: 187. 195; Won, 1968: 204. Lasiopodomys mandarinus: Carleton and Musser, 2005: 985. regulus: Kaneko, 1990: 129; Wakana et al., 1996: 15; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 301; Yoon et al., 2004: 130. Common name. . Myodes regulus: Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1025. Korean locality. South and Central-South region. Distribution. Korea, NE and C China, N Mongolia, Russia Common name. Korean Red-backed vole, Royal vole. (Transbaikal region and E and SE Siberia). Korean locality. Entire region (Korean endemic species). Remarks. One specimen is housed in the Gyung Hee Uni- Distribution. Korea. versity Natural History Museum, South Korea. Remarks. The genetic affiliation of the species was moved to the genus Myodes by Carleton et al. (2003). 6*Genus Microtus Schrenck, 1798 7*Subgenus Alexandromys Ognev, 1914 11*Myodes rufocanus (Sundevall, 1846) (Korean name: Daeryukdeulzui) 8*Microtus (Alexandromys) fortis Büchner, 1889 Hypudaeus rufocanus Sundevall, 1846: 122 (type locality: Microtus fortis Büchner, 1889: 99 (type locality: S Mongolia, Sweden, Lappmark). Valley of north loop of Hwangho River, border of Ordos Clethrionomys rufocanus rufocanus: Ellerman and Morrison- Desert); Yoon et al., 2004: 135. Scott, 1951: 666. Microtus calamorum Thomas, 1902: 167 (type locality: China, Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus: Howell, 1929: 51; Kuroda, Kiangsu, North bank of Lower Yangtsekiang River). 1934: 231; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 666; Jones Microtus michnoi Kastschenko, 1910: 288. and Johnson, 1965: 374; Woon, 1967: 195 (auct. non). Microtus pelliceus Thomas, 1911: 383 (type locality: Russia, Clethrionomys rufocanus arsenjevi: Goodwin, 1933: 12; Jones E Siberia, Ussuri River). and Johnson, 1965: 372; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 300. Microtus fortis calamorum: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, Eothenomys regulus: Yoon and Koh, 1997: 301 (auct. non). 1951: 702. Clethrionomys rufocanus: Won, 1968: 204; Kaneko, 1990: Microtus fortis pelliceus: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 129; Kaneko et al., 1998: 21; Yoon et al., 2004: 132. 702; Won, 1958: 445; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 376; Woon, Myodes rufocanus: Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1026. 1967: 190; Won, 1968: 211. Microtus fortis uliginosus Jones and Johnson, 1955: 193 (type Common name. Grey red-backed vole, Grey-sided vole.

Korean name: 1*쥐상과, 2*비단털쥐과, 3*물밭쥐아과, 4*물밭쥐속, 5*쇠갈밭쥐, 6*밭쥐속, 7*밭쥐아속, 8*갈밭쥐, 9*들쥐속, 10*비단털들쥐, 11*대륙들쥐 (개칭)

166 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals

Korean locality. Northern region. Mus barabensis Pallas, 1773: 704 (type locality: Russia, W Distribution. N Palearctic region. Siberia, Kasmalinskii Bor, banks of Ob River). Remarks. The genetic affiliation of the species was moved Cricetulus griseus fumatus Thomas, 1909: 503 (type locality: to the genus Myodes by Carleton et al. (2003). The Korean China, Manchuria, Chu-chia-t’ai, Kirin Prov.). name is renamed ‘Daeryukdeulzui’ in this study because the Cricetulus barabensis fumatus: Chaworth-Musters, 1933: position of the genus being moved to Myodes. 223; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 624; Won, 1958: 446; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 370; Woon, 1967: 209. 1*Myodes rutilus (Pallas, 1778) Cricetulus barabensis: Won, 1968; 197; Yoon et al., 2004: Mus rutilus Pallas, 1778: 246 (type locality: W Siberia, East 138; Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1041. of the Obi). Arvicola (Hypudaeus) amurensis Schrenck, 1858: 129 (type Common name. Striped Dwarf hamster. locality: E Siberia, Mouth of River Amur). Korean locality. North region. Clethrionomys rutilus hintoni Vinogradov, 1936: 81 (type Distribution. Korea, NE China, Russia (S Siberia, Ussuri). locality: E Siberia, S Ussuri); Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, Remarks. This species is inhabiting the northern part of the 1951: 662; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 375; Yoon and Koh, Korean Peninsula. 1997: 300. Clethrionomys rutilus amurensis: Ellerman and Morrison- 7*Genus Tscherskia Ognev, 1914 Scott, 1951: 661; Won, 1968: 208. Clethrionomys rutilus: Won, 1968: 207; Yoon et al., 2004: 8*Tscherskia triton (de Winton, 1899) 134. Cricetus (Cricetulus) triton de Winton and Styan, 1899: 575 Myodes rutilus: Carleton et al., 2003: 96; Carleton and Mus- (type locality: China, N Shantung); Won, 1968: 194. ser, 2005: 1027. Cricetulus nestor Thomas, 1907b: 466 (type locality: Korea, Gimhwa); Thomas, 1908a: 9. Common name. Northern red-backed vole. Cricetulus triton nestor: Howell, 1929: 50 (type locality: Korean locality. Northern region. China, Near Imienpo, Manchuria); Kuroda, 1934: 231; Won, Distribution. N Palearctic region. 1958: 446; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 370; Woon, 1967: Remarks. The genetic affiliation of the species was moved 202; Won, 1968: 195; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 301; Koh et to the genus Myodes by Carleton et al. (2003). al., 2013: 31. Asioricetus bampensis Kishida, 1929: 150 (type locality: 2*Genus Ondatra Link, 1795 Korea). Asioricetus yamashinai Kishida, 1929: 156 (type locality: 3*Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus, 1766) Korea). Castor zibethicus Linnaeus, 1766: 79 (type locality: E Cana- Tscherskia triton: Yoon et al., 2004: 139; Carleton and Mus- da). ser, 2005: 1046. Ondatra zibethicus: Won, 1968: 200; Willner et al., 1980: 1; Yoon et al., 2004: 140; Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1033. Common name. Greater long-tailed hamster. Korean locality. Entire region. Common name. . Distribution. Korea, NE China, Russia (Ussuri). Korean locality. Northern region. Remarks. This species is known inhabiting the entire region Distribution. NE Korea, China, Japan, Russia, C and N Eu- of the Korean Peninsula, but the numbers are not many from rope, N America, Mexico, Argentina. field surveys. Remarks. This species has been bred for fur, but recently on escaped population is disturbed in the ecosystem in Korea. 9*Family Muridae 10*Subfamily 4*Subfamily Cricetinae 11*Genus Apodemus Kaup, 1829 5*Genus Cricetulus Milne-Edwards, 1867 12*Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771) 6*Cricetulus barabensis (Pallas, 1773) Mus agrarius Pallas, 1771: 454 (type locality: Russia, Sim-

Korean name: 1*숲들쥐, 2*사향쥐속, 3*사향쥐, 4*비단털쥐아과, 5*비단털등줄쥐속, 6*비단털등줄쥐, 7*비단털쥐속, 8*비단털쥐, 9*쥐과, 10*쥐아과, 11*붉은쥐속, 12*등줄쥐

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 167 Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae

birsk). Apodemus peninsulae qinghaiensis Feng, Zheng and Wu, Mus agrarius mantchuricus Thomas, 1898: 774 (type local- 1983: 108. ity: China, Manchuria); 1907b: 465; Ellerman and Morri- Apodemus peninsulae: Miller, 1914: 89; Yoon et al., 2004: son-Scott, 1951: 575; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 385. 127; Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1271. Apodemus agrarius coreae Thomas, 1908a: 8 (type locality: Korea, Mungyong); Kuroda, 1934: 233; Ellerman and Common name. Korean wood mouse, Korean field mouse. Morrison-Scott, 1951: 575; Won, 1958: 446; Jones and Korean locality. Entire region (except Jeju Is. and Ulleung Johnson, 1965: 383; Woon, 1967: 214; Won, 1968: 182; Island). Yoon and Koh, 1997: 301; Koh et al., 2000: 30; 2009a: 51. Distribution. Korea, N China, Japan (Hokkaido), NE Asia, Apodemus agrarius gloveri Kuroda, 1939: 28 (type locality: Russia (Sakhalin). NE China, Jehol, Altorian, Nekka Province); Ellerman and Remarks. This species is a candidate to be a specific envi- Morrison-Scott, 1951: 575; Kaneko and Maeda, 2002: 15. ronmental indicator for forest naturalness in Korea (Yoon et Apodemus agrarius pallescens Johnson and Jones, 1955a: al., 2004). 169 (type locality: Korea, Gunsan); Won, 1958: 447; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 386. 2*Genus Micromys Dehne, 1841 Apodemus agrarius chejuensis Johnson and Jones, 1955a: 171 (type locality: Korea, Jeju Is.); Won, 1958: 447; Jones 3*Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771) and Johnson, 1965: 382; Koh et al., 2000: 30. Mus minutus Pallas, 1771: 454 (type locality: Russia, Sim- Apodemus agrarius: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 574; birsk). Jones and Johnson, 1965: 381; Won, 1968: 181; Yoon et Mus minutus ussuricus Barrett-Hamilton, 1899: 344 (type al., 2004: 125; Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1261. locality: Russia, SE Siberia, Ussuri). Micromys minutus ussuricus: Kuroda, 1934: 234; Won, 1958: Common name. Striped field mouse. 448; 1968: 189; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 380; Woon, Korean locality. Entire region (include Ulleung Island). 1967: 231. Distribution. Korea, China, Japan, Taiwan, Russia (Siberia), Micromys minutus hertigi Johnson and Jones, 1955a: 167 E Europe. (type locality: Korea, Jeju Is.); Won, 1958: 448; Jones and Remarks. This species is dominant in Korea and was treated Johnson, 1965: 379. as several subspecies in the past. Micromys minutus: Won, 1968: 188; Yoon et al., 2004: 123; Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1384. 1*Apodemus peninsulae (Thomas, 1907) Micromys speciosus peninsulae Thomas, 1906: 862 (type Common name. Harvest mouse. locality: Korea, Mungyong); 1907b: 465. Korean locality. Entire region (except Ulleung Island). Micromys speciosus giliacus Thomas, 1907a: 411 (type local- Distribution. Korea (include Jeju Island), NW China, Japan, ity: Russia, Saghalien, Korsakoff). Taiwan, , N Burma, NE , Russia, Most of Eu- Apodemus sylvaticus giliacus: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, rope. 1951: 571. Remarks. This species is known inhabiting the entire region, Apodemus sylvaticus draco: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, except for Ulleung Islands, on the Korean Peninsula. 1951: 571; Won, 1958: 447. Apodemus speciosus peninsulae: Kuroda, 1934: 233; Won, 4*Genus Mus Linnaeus, 1758 1958: 447; 1968: 185; Woon, 1967: 222. 5*Subgenus Mus Linnaeus, 1758 Apodemus flavicollis peninsulae: Ellerman and Morrison- Scott, 1951: 566. 6*Mus (Mus) musculus Linnaeus, 1758 Apodemus peninsulae peninsulae: Jones and Johnson, 1965: Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758: 62 (type locality: Sweden, 387; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 301; Koh et al., 2008a: 61. Upsala); Won, 1968: 178; Yoon et al., 2004: 121. Apodemus peninsulae nigritalus Hollister, 1913: 1 (type local- Mus molossinus Temminck, 1845: 51 (type locality: Japan); ity: Russia, Siberia, Tapucha, Altai Mountains). Woon, 1967: 249. Apodemus praetor Miller, 1914: 89. Mus musculus molossinus: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, Apodemus peninsulae sowerbyi Jones, 1956: 337 (type local- 1951: 606; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 395; Won, 1968: 178. ity: China, N Shansi). Mus molossinus utsuryonis Mori, 1938: 16 (type locality:

Korean name: 1*흰넓적다리붉은쥐, 2*멧밭쥐속, 3*멧밭쥐, 4*생쥐속, 5*생쥐아속, 6*생쥐

168 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals

Korea, Ulleung Island); Kaneko and Maeda, 2002: 14. Musser, 2005: 1484. Mus musculus utsuryonis: Won and Woo, 1958: 88; Jones Rattus rattus rufescens: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: and Johnson, 1965: 395. 582; Woon, 1967: 236. Mus bactrianus yamashinai Kuroda, 1934: 234 (type locality: Rattus rattus rattus: Won, 1968: 176. Korea, Mokpo). Rattus rattus tanezumi: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: Mus musculus yamashinai: Ellerman, Hayman, and Holt, 582; Koh, 1992: 231; Yoon and Koh, 1997: 301. 1940: 248; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 395. Rattus tanezumi: Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1489. Mus (Mus) musculus: Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1398. Common name. Oriental house rat, Asian rat, Tanezumi rat. Common name. House mouse. Korean locality. Entire region. Korean locality. Entire region. Distribution. Korea, S and C China, SE Asia, E , Distribution. Whole world except Antarctica. C and S , , N India, N and NE India, Remarks. This species is known inhabiting the entire region, mainland Indochina, Malay Peninsula, , W New including all islands, of the Korean Peninsula. Five subspecies Guinea. were reported in the world. Additional researches are needed Remarks. The population of R. rattus tanezumi was known to find out which is inhabitating the Korea. inhabiting South Korea by Koh (1992). R. rattus tanezumi was raised to species grade by Carleton and Musser (2005). 1*Genus Rattus Fischer de Waldheim, 1803 Two species, R. rattus and R. tanezumi, are known as inhab- iting Korea, but we cannot confirm form as R. rattus among 2* Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) those specimens. Thus, R. rattus is excluded from the Korean Mus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769: 5 (type locality: Britain). checklist in this study. A new Korean name ‘Dongyangjibzui’ Mus caraco Pallas, 1778: 91 (type locality: Russia, E Siberia). is proposed for the species R. tanezumi. Rattus norvegicus caraco: Vinogradov and Obolensky, 1927: 237; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 589; Jones and 4*Suborder Hystricomorpha Johnson, 1965: 389; Woon, 1967: 248; Yoon and Koh, 5*Infraorder Hystricognathi 1997: 301. 6*Family Myocastoridae Rattus norvegicus norvegicus: Kuroda, 1934: 234; Ellerman 7*Genus Myocastor Kerr, 1792 and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 589; Won, 1968: 173. Rattus norvegicus: Woon, 1967: 239; Won, 1968: 172; Yoon 8*Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782) et al., 2004: 118; Carleton and Musser, 2005: 1478. (Korean name: Keunmulzui) Mus coypus Molina, 1782: 287 (type locality: Rio Santiago Common name. Brown rat, Norway rat. Prov.). Korean locality. Entire region. Myocastor coypus Kerr et al., 1792: 225. Distribution. Whole world (residential area of humans). Myocastor coypus: Yoon et al., 2004: 141; Woods and Kil- Remarks. This species is known inhabiting the entire region, patrick, 2005: 1593. including all islands, of the Korean Peninsula. Common name. Coypu, Nutria. 3*Rattus tanezumi (Temmink, 1844) Korean locality. South region. (Korean name: Dongyangjibzui) Distribution. Korea, S Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Boliva, Mus tanezumi Temminck, 1844: 51 (type locality: Japan, Argentina, Chile. Kyushu Island). Remarks. This species is the famous pest in Korea. Mus alexandrinus Geoffroy, 1803: 192. Many numbers escaped and are breeding in nature, and so Rattus alexandrinus: Won, 1958: 448. designated as an injurious wild animal. A new Korean name Rattus rattus alexandrinus: Kuroda, 1934: 234. ‘Keunmulzui’ is proposed for the species M. coypus. Rattus norvegicus longicaudus Mori, 1937: 42 (type locality: Korea, Ulleung Island). Rattus rattus flavipectus: Ellerman, Hayman, and Holt, 1941: TAXONOMIC NOTES AND REMARKS 58; Jones and Johnson, 1965: 390. Rattus rattus: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 581; Won, Apodemus sylvaticus (Muridae, wood mouse) was reported 1958: 448; 1968: 176; Yoon et al., 2004: 119; Carleton and indistinctly in the 1970s. Since then, the species has not been

Korean name: 1*집쥐속, 2*집쥐, 3*동양집쥐(신칭), 4*물쥐아목, 5*물쥐하목, 6*큰물쥐과, 7*큰물쥐속, 8*큰물쥐(신칭)

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 169 Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae reported at all (Yoon et al., 2004). The species has been dis- mical researches were revaluated while performing this study. tributed from Europe to South Africa. We cannot confirm Since many papers of taxonomical result have been reported habitation information for the species in Korea and neighbors, fragmentarily, researchers who use the scientific names are such as China, Japan, and Russia. Therefore, we exclude the confused in determinations and the use of available names. species from the checklist. We hope that this paper helps the researchers studying the Rattus rattus, also called the , roof rat and ship rat, Korean small mammals. is a sibling species with R. tanezumi. The species known as R. rattus has proven to be R. rattus tanezumi by Koh (1992). Rattus rattus tanezumi was raised to the species grade by REFERENCES Carleton and Musser (2005). We gave the species, a Korean name R. tanezumi. Abe H, 1967. Classification and biology of Japanese Insectivora The species known as Crocidura suaveolens in Korea was (Mammalia). 1. Studies on variation and classification. Jour- changed to C. shantungensis by Jiang and Hoffmann (2001). nal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 55: The species inhabiting Jeju Island and called C. dsinezumi 191-265. was known by different characters from specimens of C. dsi- Abe H, 1995. Revision of the Asian moles of the genus Mogera. nezumi from Japan by Motokawa et al. (2003). The popula- Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 20:51-68. tion in Jeju Island was placed as a subspecies of C. shantun- Allen GM, 1923. New Chinese insectivores. American Museum gensis. Therefore, C. shantungensis was divided into two Novitates, 100:1-11. subspecies: C. shantungensis shantungensis and C. shantun- Allen GM, 1938. Natural History of Central Asia. The Mammals gensis quelpartis. of China and Mongolia. Part I. American Museum of Natu- ral History, New York, pp. 1-620. Myocastor coypus, called the Nutria, is the famous animal Allen JA, 1903. Report on mammals collected in Northeastern pest gnawed into the river wall and crops in Korea. Even if Siberia by the Jesup North Pacific Expedition, with itinerary the species is exotic, we gave the species a new Korean name and field notes by N. G. Buxton. Bulletin of the American because the species is breeding in Korea. Museum of Natural History, 19:101-184. The species name of Tamias (Eutamias) sibiricus barberi, Asher RJ, 1999. A morphological basis for assessing the phy- called Siberian chipmunk, inhabiting Korea, was used again logeny of the “Tenrecoidea” (Mammalia, ). Cla- by Koh et al. (2009b) based on their phylogenetic works. This distics, 15:231-252. species has been endemic in Korea, but the species was recent- Asher RJ, 2001. Cranial anatomy in tenrecid insectivorans: char- ly confirmed inhabiting France by Pisanu et al. (2013). They acter evolution across competing phylogenies. American explained that the species settled in France through trade Museum Novitates, 3352:1-54. between European countries and Korea in the past. This spe- Barrett-Hamilton GEH, 1899. Note on the Harvest-mice of the Palaearctic region. Annals and Magazine of Natural History cies will likely be discovered in other European countries. Series 7, 3:344-345. Three species included in the genera Eothenomys and Cle- Berkenhout J, 1769. Outlines of the natural history of Great Bri- thrionomys were transferred to the genus Myodes: Myodes tain and . Vol. I. Successor to Mr. Vaillant, Printed regulus, M. rufocanus, and M. rutilus (Carleton and Musser, for P. Elmsly, London, pp. 1-260. 2005). The genus Sorex has been divided with two subgenera, Bonhote JL, 1899. XLV. On a new species of Tamias from Eas- Sorex and Ognevia, for the Korean shrew (Hutterer, 2005). tern Siberia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series Therefore, the next ten species are added to subgenus: Sorex 7, 4:385-386. (Sorex) caecutiens, S. (S.) daphaenodon, S. (S.) gracillimus, Büchner E, 1889. Vol. I. Säugethiere. Pt. I. Rodentia, Canivora. S. (S.) isodon, S. (S.) unguiculatus, S. (Ognevia) mirabilis, In: Wissenschaftliche resultate der von N. M. przewalski Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris mantchuricus, Tamias (Eutamias) nach central-asien unternommenen reisen, auf kosten einer sibiricus barberi, Microtus (Alexandromys) fortis, Mus (Mus) von seiner kaiserlichen hoheit dem grossfürsten thronfolger musculus. nikolai alexandrowitsch gespendeten summe herausgegeben von der kaiserlichen akademie der wissenschaften. zoologi- Because Sorex caecutiens hallamontanus was reported for scher theil. Publisher Anonymous, St. Petersburg, pp. 49-136. the first time by Ohdachi et al. (2005), as a subspecies of S. Carleton MD, Mussser GG, 2005. Order Rodentia. In: Mammal caecutiens, the species name on the continent was transcrib- species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. ed to subspecies rank (S. caecutiens caecutiens). We changed 3rd ed. Vol. 2 (Eds., Wilson DE, Reeder DM). The Johns the Korean name of the species and reorganized the taxono- Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 745-2142. mic position. These species are as follows: C. shantungensis Carleton MD, Musser GG, Pavlinov IY, 2003. Myodes Pallas, quelpartis, S. (S.) unguiculatus, and Myodes rufocanus. 1811, is the valid name for the genus of red-backed voles. A large number of synonyms of each species and taxono- Systematics, phylogeny and paleontology of small mammals.

170 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals

Proceedings of the International Conference, Devoted to the phic reference. 3rd ed. Vol. 1 (Eds., Wilson DE, Reeder DM). 90th Anniversary of Prof. I. M. Gromov on Systematics, Phy- The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. logeneny and Paleontology of Small Mammals (Eds., Averi- 212-310. anov A, Abramson N), St. Petersburg, pp. 96-98. Imaizumi Y, 1949. The natural history of Japanese mammals. Chaworth-Musters JL, 1933. XXV. A note on the synonymy of Yoyo Shobo, Tokyo, pp. 1-348. Cricetulus barabensis Pallas. Annals and Magazine of Natu- Jackson S, 2012. Gliding mammals of the world. Csiro Publish- ral History, Series 10, 12:221-223. ing, Collingwood, pp. 1-215. Corbet GB, Hill JE, 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Jiang XL, Hoffmann RS, 2001. A revision of the white-toothed 3rd ed. Natural History Museum Publications and Oxford shrews (Crocidura) of southern China. Journal of Mammal- University Press, London, pp. 1-243. ogy, 82:1059-1079. Dobson GE, 1890a. IV. Descriptions of a new species of Cro- Johnson DH, Jones JK Jr., 1955a. Three new rodents of the cidura from the Amur region. Annals and Magazine of Na- genera Micromys and Apodemus from Korea. Proceedings tural History, Series 6, 5:31-33. of the Biological Society of Washington, 68:167-172. Dobson GE, 1890b. XIX. Descriptions of a new species of Sorex Johnson DH, Jones JK Jr., 1955b. A new chipmunk from Korea. from Saghalien Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 68: History, Series 6, 5:155-156. 175-176. Ellerman JR, Hayman RW, Holt GWC, 1940. The families and Jones JK Jr, 1956. Comments on the taxonomic status of Apo- genera of living rodents: with a list of named forms (1758- demus peninsulae, with description of a new sub-species 1936). Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, from North China. Publications of the Museum of Natural pp. 1-728. History University of Kansas, 9:337-346. Ellerman JR, Morrison-Scott TCS, 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic Jones JK Jr, Johnson DH, 1955. A new reed vole, genus Micro- and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. 2nd ed. British Museum tus, from central Korea. Proceedings of the Biological Soc- (Natural History), London, pp. 1-810. iety of Washington, 68:193-196. Feng Z, Zheng C, Wu J, 1983. A new subspecies of Apodemus Jones JK, Johnson DH, 1960. Review of the insectivores of peninsulae from Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China. Acta Korea. University of Kansas Publications of the Museum of Zootaxonomica Sinica, 8:108-112. Natural History, 9:549-578. Geoffroy E, 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum Nat- Jones JK, Johnson DH, 1965. Synopsis of the lagomorphs and ional d’Historie Naturelle. Paris, pp. 1-272. rodents of Korea. University of Kansas Publications of the Giglioli HHEH, Salvadori T, 1887. Brief notes on the fauna of Museum of Natural History, 16:357-407. Corea and the adjoining coast of Manchuria. Proceedings of Jung G, Lee SJ, Kim Ck, Lee H, Kim CB, 2010. A phylogenetic the Zoological Society, 1887:580-596. study of Korean rodents (Muridae, Sciuridae) based on mito- Goodwin GG, 1933. Mammals collected in the Maritime Pro- chondrial and nuclear DNA. Korean Journal of Systematic vince of Siberia by the Morden-Graves North Asiatic Expei- Zoology, 26:99-104. diton, with the Description of a New Hare from the Amur Kaneko Y, 1990. Identification and some morphological charac- River. American Museum Novitates, 681:1-18. ters of Clethrionomys rufocanus and Eothenomys regulus Han SH, Ohdachi S, Abe H, 2000. New records of two Sorex from USSR, northeast China, and Korea in comparison with species (Soricidae) from South Korea. Mammal Study, 25: C. rufocanus from Finland. Journal of the Mammalogical 141-144. Society of Japan, 14:129-148. Holden ME, Musser GG, 2005. Family Dipodidae. In: Mammal Kaneko Y, Maeda K, 2002. A list of scientific names and the species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. types of mammals published by Japanese researchers. Hon- 3rd ed. Vol. 1 (Eds., Wilson DE, Reeder DM). The Johns yurui Kagaku, 42:1-21. Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 871-893. Kaneko Y, Nakata K, Saitoh T, Stenseth NC, Bjørnstad ON, Hollister N, 1913. Two new mammals from the Siberian Altai. 1998. The biology of the vole Clethrionomys rufocanus: a Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 60:1-3. review. Researches on Population Ecology (Kyoto), 40:21- Howell AB, 1929. Mammals from China in the collections of 37. the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the Kartavtseva IV, Park IS, 2010. Y peculiarities and United States National Museum, 75:1-82. chromosomal G- and C-staining in Crocidura shantungensis Hutterer R, 1982. Biologische und morphologische Beobachtun- Miller, 1901 (Soricomorpha: Soricidae). Comparative Cyto- gen an Alpenspitzmausen (Sorex alpinus). Bonner Zoologi- genetics, 4:67-71. sche Beitraege, 33:3-18. Kastschenko N, 1910. Description d’une collection de mammi- Hutterer R, 1993. Order Insectivora. In: Mammal species of the fères, provenant de la Transbaikalie. Annuaire Musee Zool- world. 2nd ed. (Eds., Wilson DE, Reeder DM). Smithonian ogique de I’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Péter- Institution Press, Washington and London, pp. 69-130. sburg, 15:267-298. Hutterer R, 2005. Order Erinaceomorpha, order Soricomorpha. Kawada S, Harada M, Obara Y, Kobayashi S, Koyasu K, Oda In: Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geogra- S, 2001. Karyosystematic analysis of Japanese talpine moles

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 171 Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae

in the genera and Mogera (Insectivora, Talpidae). Korea (Tamias sibiricus barberi) revealed from the mito- Zoological Science (Tokyo), 18:1003-1010. chondrial DNA cytochrome b gene. Biochemical Genetics, Kerr R, LinneÌ Cv, Archer J, Gmelin JF, Kinnear G, 1792. The 47:1-7. animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Koh HS, Zhang M, Bayarlkhagva D, Ham EJ, Kim JS, Jang KH, Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia. A. Strahan and T. Ca- Park NJ, 2010. Concordant genetic distinctness of the phy- dell, London and W. Creech, Edinburgh, pp. 1-686. logroup of the Siberian chipmunk from the Korean peninsula Kishida K, 1924. Monograph of Japanese mammals. Ornithol- (Tamias sibiricus barberi), reexamined with nuclear DNA ogical Society of Japan, Tokyo, pp. 1-412. c-myc gene exon 2 and mtDNA control region sequences. Kishida K, 1929. A synopsis of Corean hamsters. Lansania, To- Biochemical Genetics, 48:696-705. kyo, 1:1-160. Koh HS, Zhang M, Wang J, Shin DS, Lee BG, 2006. Mitochon- Kishida K, Mori T, 1931. On the distribution of terrestrial mam- drial DNA variation in the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris mals in Korea. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 43:372-391. mantchuricus) from Korea and northeast China. Acta Theri- Koh HS, 1992. Systematic studies on Korean rodents: VI. An- ologica Sinica, 26:1-7. alyses of morphometric characters, chromosomal karyotypes Kuroda N, 1928. The mammal fauna of Sakhalin. Journal of and mitochondrial DNA in two species of genus Rattus. Mammalogy, 9:222-229. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 8:231-242. Kuroda N, 1932. A description of an apparently new form of Koh HS, Eger J, Oh JG, Lim B, Lee BK, Jang KH, In ST, Lee chipmunk from south Kuriles, Japan. Journal of Mammalo- JH, Kim KS, Kweon GH, 2013. Genetic distinctiveness of gy, 13:58-59. the greater long-tailed hamster, Tscherskia triton nestor Kuroda N, 1934. Korean mammals preserved in the collection (Rodentia: Mammalia), from Jeju Island, Korea: cytochrome of Marquis Yamashina. Journal of Mammalogy, 15:229-239. oxidase I and cytochrome b sequence analyses. Animal Cells Kuroda N, 1935. A very small example of Dafila a. acuta from and Systems, 17:31-35. Hokkaido. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 47:1-327. Koh HS, Jang KH, Han ED, Jo JE, Jeong SK, Ham EJ, Lee JH, Kuroda N, 1939. Mammal fauna of Manchouko preserved in the Kim KS, In ST, Kweon GH, 2012a. Lack of genetic diver- collection of Marquis Yamashina. Bulletin of the Biogeogra- gence between Mogera wogura coreana from Korea and phical Society of Japan, 9:1-50. M. w. robusta from Northeastern China and adjacent Russia Kuroda N, 1941. Descriptions of two apparently new forms of (Soricomorpha: Mammalia), reexamined from 12S rRNA mammals from Saghalien and S.W. Hondo, Japan. Bulletin and cytochrome b sequences. Animal Cells and Systems, 16: of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 11:113-116. 408-414. Laxmann E, 1769. Predigers bey der deutschen Gemeinde zu Koh HS, Jang KH, In ST, Han ED, Jo JE, Ham EJ, Jeong SK, Barnaul auf den Kolywanischen Bergwerken in Sibirien, Lee JH, Kim KS, Kweon GH, 2012b. Genetic distinctness Sibirische Briefe. Verlegts Johann Christian Dieterich, Goe- of Sorex caecutiens hallamontanus (Soricomorpha: Mam- ttingen, pp. 1-104. malia) from Jeju Island in Korea: cytochrome oxidase I and Laxmann E, 1788. Sorex caecutiens. Nova Acta Academiae Sci- cytochrome b sequence analyses. Animal Systematics Evol- entiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae, Tomus, 3:285-286. ution and Diversity, 28:215-219. Lee MY, Park SK, Hong YJ, Kim YJ, Voloshina I, Myslenkov Koh HS, Jang KH, Lee BK, Heo SW, Park NJ, 2008a. Genetic A, Saveljev AP, Choi TY, Piao RZ, An JH, Lee MH, Lee H, diversity of the Korea field mouse from Korea (Apodemus Min MS, 2008. Mitochondrial genetic diversity and phylo- peninsulae peninsulae Thomas): sequence analysis of mito- genetic relationships of Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys chondrial DNA cytochrome b gene. Bulletin of the Natural volans) populations. Animal Cells and Systems, 12:269-277. Sciences, 22:61-65. Linnaeus Cv, 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, sec- Koh HS, Jang KH, Park NJ, Lee BK, Yang BG, 2009a. Genetic undum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diversity of the striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius cor- differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Impensis, Stockholm, eae Thomas (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Korea. Bulletin of pp. 1-824. the Natural Sciences, 23:51-61. Linnaeus Cv, 1766. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, sec- Koh HS, Jin Y, Yang BG, Lee BK, Heo SW, Jang KH, 2008b. undum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, Taxonomic status of Siberian flying squirrel from Korea differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13th ed. Tomus 1, pt 1. Typis (Pteromys volans aluco Thomas 1907). Korean Journal of Joannis Thomae, Vindobonae [Vienna], pp. 1-532. Systematic Zoology, 24:169-172. Lönnberg E, 1922. LXXV. Some remarks about eastern hedge- Koh HS, Lee WJ, Kocher TD, 2000. The genetic relationships hogs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 9: of two subspecies of striped field mice, Apodemus agrarius 620-629. coreae and Apodemus agrarius chejuensis. Heredity, 85:30- Lurz PWW, Gurnell J, Magris L, 2005. Sciurus vulgaris. Mam- 36. malian Species, (769):1-10. Koh HS, Wang J, Lee BK, Yang BG, Heo SW, Jang KH, Chun Miller GS, 1901. Descriptions of three new Asiatic Shrews. Pro- TY, 2009b. A phylogroup of the Siberian chipmunk from ceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 14:157-

172 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals

159. (Insectivora) in east and central Asia. Journal of Mammalogy, Miller GS, 1914. Two new murine rodents from eastern Asia. 85:396-403. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 27: Ohdachi SD, Yoshizawa K, Hanski I, Kawai K, Dokuchaev NE, 89-91. Sheftel BI, Abramov AV, Moroldoevs I, Kawahara A, 2012. Milne-Edwards A, 1871. Descriptions of new species: footnotes. Intraspecific phylogeny and nucleotide diversity of the least in David, Armand. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d’histoire shrews, the Sorex minutissimus-S. yukonicus complex, based Naturelles, Paris, 7:91-93. on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b Molina GI, 1782. Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili. Bologna gene and the control region. Mammal Study, 37:281-297. MDCCLXXXII, Nella Stamperia de S. Tommaso d’Aquino, Oka T, Hasegawa Y, Tetsuya T, Ando M, Ishii N, Lee H, Ogawa pp. 1-382. H, Amano T, 2010. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms of Mori T, 1922. LXV. On two forms of the Korean Hedgehog. alien in Ito and Odawara, Japan. Journal of Agri- Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 10:614- cultural Science, Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku, 55:158-162. 616. Okhotina MV, 1993. Subspecies taxonomic revision of Far East Mori T, 1927. On two new mammals from Korea. Journal of the shrews (Insectivora, Sorex) with the description of new sub- Chosen Natural History Society, (5):1-28. species. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, 243:58-71. Mori T, 1930. A new species of Microtus from Korea. Journal Pallas PS, 1771. Reise durch verschiedene provinzen des Russi- of Chosen Natural History Society, 10:53. schen reichs. Descriptiones animalium. Vol. 1. Gedruckt bey Mori T, 1937. On some small mammals from the Island Utsuryo, der Kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Peters- Chosen. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 22:40- burg, pp. 1-504. 44. Pallas PS, 1773. Reise durch verschiedene provinzen des Russi- Mori T, 1938. On some small mammals from the Island Utsuryo, schen reichs. Descriptiones animalium. Vol. 2. Gedruckt bey Chosen (II). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 23: der Kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Peters- 16-18. burg, pp. 691-760. Motokawa M, Lin LK, Harada M, Hattori S, 2003. Morphome- Pallas PS, 1778. Novae species qvadrvpedvn e Glirivm ordine, tric geographic variation in the Asian lesser white-toothed cvm illvstrationibvs variis complvrivm ex hoc ordine ani- shrew Crocidura shantungensis (Mammalia, Insectivora) in malivm. svmtv Wolfgangi Waltheri, Erlangae, pp. 1-482. East Asia. Zoological Science (Tokyo), 20:789-795. Pavlinov IY, Borisenko AV, Kruskop SV, Yakhontov EL, 1995. Nehring A, 1891. Morgera robusta n. sp. und Über Meles sp, von Mammals of Eurasia: 2. Non-rodentia. Systematic and geo- Wladiwostock in Ost-Sibirien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesell- graphical handbook. Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Mu- schaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, pp. 95-108. zeya MGU, 33:1-336. Ognev SJ, 1921. Contribution a la classification des mammiferes Pennant T, 1771. History of quadrupeds (synopsis of quadrupeds). insectivores de la Russie. Annales du Musee Zoologique Vol. 2. Printed for B. & J. White, London, pp. 1-808. Petrograd, 1921:311-350. Pisanu B, Obolenskaya EV, Baudry E, Lissovsky AA, Chapuis Ognev SI, 1934. Review of the flying (Pteromys) living JL, 2013. Narrow phylogeographic origin of five introduced in U.S.S.R. Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes de Moscou. populations of the Siberian chipmunk Tamias (Eutamias) Section Biologique, 43:303-315. sibiricus (Laxmann, 1769) (Rodentia: Sciuridae) established Ognev SI, 1937. A new and remarkable species of shrew (Sorex in France. Biological Invasions, 15:1201-1207. mirabilis sp. nova). Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes Satunin CA, 1907. Ueber neue und wenig bekannte Igel des de Moscou. Section Biologique, 46:268-271. Zoologischen Museums der Kaiselichen Akademie der Wis- Ognev SI, 1940. Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia. sernschaften zu St. Pétersburg. Annuaire Musee Zoologique Rodents. Vol. 4. The Smithsonian Institution, U.S.A. and The de I’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Pétersburg, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., pp. 1-615. 11:167-190. Ohdachi SD, Abe H, Han SH, 2003. Phylogenetical positions of Schrenck Lv, 1858. Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande in Sorex sp. (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Cheju Island and S. den Jahren 1854-1856 im Auftrage der Kaiserl. Band I. Vol. caecutiens from the Korean Peninsula, inferred from mito- 1. Akademie der Wissenschafren, St. Petersburg, pp. 1-648. chondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. Zoological Science Skalon VN, Rajevsky, 1940. Rock, Raevskii. scientific-method, (Tokyo), 20:91-95. app (Ed., Chap. Exercies on Reserves, Zoos and Animal Ohdachi SD, Abe H, Oh HS, Han SH, 2005. Morphological rela- Park), 7:198-200 (in Russian). tionships among populations in the Sorex caecutiens/shinto Sowerby AC, 1917. XXXVIII. On a new species of Shrew from group (, Soricidae) in east Asia, with a descrip- Corea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, tion of a new subspecies from Cheju Island, Korea. Mam- 20:317-319. malian Biology, 70:345-358. Sowerby AC, 1921. Notes on the East Asiatic members of the Ohdachi SD, Iwasa MA, Nesterenko VA, Abe H, Masuda R, Ha- species Sciurus vulgaris, Linn, with descriptions of two now berl W, 2004. Molecular phylogenetics of Crocidura shrews sub-species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 173 Jeong-Boon Lee, Yong-Ki Kim, Yang-Seop Bae

9, 7:249-254. Thomas O, 1914. LXV. On small mammals from Djarkent, Cen- Stanhope MJ, Waddell VG, Madsen O, de Jong W, Hedges SB, tral Asia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series Cleven GC, Kao D, Springer MS, 1998. Molecular evidence 8, 13:563-573. for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of en- Thorington RWJ, Hoffmann RS, 2005. Family Sciuridae. In: demic African mammals. Proceedings of the Na- Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic tional Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, reference. 3rd ed. Vol. 2 (Eds., Wilson DE, Reeder DM). The 95:9967-9972. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 754- Stroganov SU, 1956. Materials on the systematics of Siberian 818. mammals. Proceedings of the Biological Institute, West-Si- Turov SS, 1924. On the fauna of north-east coast of berian Filial of USSR Academy Science, 1:3-10. Lake Baikal. Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sci- Sundevall CJ, 1846. om Hypudaeus rufocanus n. sp. Öfversigt ences, pp. 109-112. af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 3:122- Vinogradov B, Obolensky S, 1927. Some rodents from Trans- 123. baicalia, east Siberia. Journal of Mammalogy, 8:233-239. Tatsuo O, Ohdachi S, Han S, Masuda R, 2005. A note on karyo- Vinogradov BS, 1936. In: Mammals of the iman river basin types of Sorex caecutiens (Mammalia, Insectivora) from (ussuriskii country) according to the materials of the 1934 Cheju Island, Korea. Caryologia, 58:52-55. expedition of the far east division (Ed., Zolotarev NT), Aka- Temminck CJ, 1842-1845. Mammiferes qui habitent le Japon et demia Nauk and according to the collections of the Zoologi- les iles qui en dependent. In: Fauna Japonica sive descriptio cal Institute of the Akademia Nauk, USSR. Akademia Nauk, animalium: quae, in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 81-135. superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tanent, Wakana S, Sakaizumi M, Tsuchiya K, Asakawa M, Han SH, suscepto, annis 1823-1830 (Ed., Philipp FS). Shokubutsu Nakata K, Suzuki H, 1996. Phylogenetic implications of Bunken Kanko-kai (Society for publication of botanical variations in rDNA and mtDNA in red-backed voles collect- works), Tokyo, pp. 1-58. ed in Hokkaido, Japan, and in Korea. Mammal Study, 21:15- Thomas O, 1898. On mammals collected by Mr. J. D. La Touche 25. at Kuatun, N.W. Fokien, China. Proceedings of the Zoologi- Willner GR, Feldhamer GA, Zucker EE, Chapman JA, 1980. cal Society of London, 66:769-775. Ondatra zibethicus. Mammalian Species, 141:1-8. Thomas O, 1902. XXV. A new vole from the lower Yang-tse- Winton WE, Styan FW, 1899. 2. On Chinese mammals, princi- kiang. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 10: pally from western Sechuen. Proceedings of the Zoological 166-169. Society of London, 67:572-578. Thomas O, 1906. The Duke of Bedford’s zoological exploration Won C, Smith KG, 1999. History and current status of mammals in eastern Asia. II. List of small mammals from Korea and of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29:3-36. Quelpart. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Won HG, 1954. Neomys limchunhunii. Choson Minjujuui Inmin 1906:858-865. Konghwaguk Kwahagwon, Pyongyang, 6:41-43. Thomas O, 1907a. The Duke of Bedford’s Zoological explora- Won HG, 1955. Joseonpoyuryudoseol. Choson Minjujuui Inmin tion in Eastern Asia; list of small mammals from the Islands Konghwaguk Kwahagwon, Pyongyang, pp. 1-124. of Saghalien and Hokkaido. Proceedings of the Zoological Won HG, 1968. Joseonjimseungnyuji. Choson Minjujuui Inmin Society of London, 1907:404-414. Konghwaguk Kwahagwon, Pyongyang, pp. 1-276. Thomas O, 1907b. The Duke of Bedford’s Zoological explora- Won PH, 1958. A hand list of Korean mammals. Shin Hung Uni- tion in Eastern Asia. V. 2nd list of Mammals from Korea. versity, 1:427-460. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907:462- Won PO, Woo HC, 1958. A distributional list of the Korean 466. birds and mammals. Forest Experiment Station, Institute of Thomas O, 1908a. The Duke of Bedford’s zoological explora- Agriculture, Seoul, pp. 1-88. tion in Eastern Asia: VI. List of mammals from the Shantung Woods CA, Kilpatrick CW, 2005. Infraorder Hystricognathi. In: Peninsula, N. China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic of London, 1908:5-10. reference. 3rd ed. Vol. 2 (Eds., Wilson DE, Reeder DM). The Thomas O, 1908b. The Duke of Bedford’s zoological explora- Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. 1538- tion in Eastern Asia: XI. On mammals from the provinces 1600. of Shan-si and Shen-si, northern China. Proceedings of the Woon BH, 1967. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna & flora of Zoological Society of London, 1908:963-983. Korea. Mammals. Vol. 7. Minister of Education, Republic Thomas O, 1909. LXII. A collection of mammals from northern of Korea, Seoul, pp. 1-659. and central Mantchuria. Annals and Magazine of Natural Yoon MH, Han SH, Oh HS, Kim JG, 2004. The mammals of History, Series 8, 4:500-505. Korea. Dongbangmedia, Seoul, pp. 1-273. Thomas O, 1911. A new vole from eastern Asia. Annals and Yoon MH, Koh HS, 1997. Class Mammalia. In: List of animal Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 7:383-384. of Korea (excluding ) (Ed., Korean Society of System-

174 Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 Historical Review and Checklist of Korean Small Mammals

atic Zoology). Academy Publisher, Seoul, pp. 299-301. Vol. 3. In der Weygandschen buchhandlung, Leipzig, pp. 1- Yoshiyuki M, 1988. Taxonomic status of the least red-toothed 449. shrew (Insectivora, Soricidae) from Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology), 14:151-158. Received March 8, 2014 Zimmermann EAW, 1780. Geographische geschichte des men- Revised June 8, 2014 schen, und der allgemein verbreiteten vierfüssigen thiere. Accepted June 11, 2014

Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 30(3), 159-175 175