DOCSLIB.ORG

The Ranch-Type House: Evolution, Evaluation, and Preservation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Ranch-Type House: Evolution, Evaluation, and Preservation THE RANCH-TYPE HOUSE: EVOLUTION, EVALUATION, AND PRESERVATION by MICHAEL KEVIN CHAPMAN (Under the Direction of Wayde A. Brown) ABSTRACT As buildings from the ‘recent past’ approach fifty years in age, the question of how to preserve these cultural resources is raised. This thesis considered one of those ‘recent past’ buildings: the Ranch-type house. Based upon an examination of the origins and development of the Ranch-type house and the architects who designed them in Georgia, the thesis specifically addresses the problem of evaluating and preserving this resource and how its significance can be evaluated. Utilizing archival materials and secondary research, this thesis demonstrates the framework within which these goals can be achieved. INDEX WORDS: Architect, Georgia, Historic Preservation, House, Modern, Ranch, Ranch- type, Ranch type, Recent Past, Suburban, World War II. THE RANCH-TYPE HOUSE: EVOLUTION, EVALUATION, AND PRESERVATION by MICHAEL KEVIN CHAPMAN B.A., The University of Georgia, 2003 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2007 © 2007 Michael Kevin Chapman All Rights Reserved THE RANCH-TYPE HOUSE: EVOLUTION, EVALUATION, AND PRESERVATION by MICHAEL KEVIN CHAPMAN Major Professor: Wayde A. Brown Committee: John C. Waters Douglas C. Bachtel Richard Cloues Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia December 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would not have been able to complete this thesis without the help and support of a number of people. My major professor, Wayde Brown, has offered advice and analysis from the first outline to the final draft. To my thesis reading committee, John Waters, Doug Bachtel, and Richard Cloues I am grateful for your time and consideration. I am especially grateful for the knowledge and expertise offered by Richard Cloues. Dr. Cloues’s study of the Ranch-type house has been indispensable during the course of my research. My close friend Mike Vigilant has been particularly helpful, providing editorial advice and reading draft upon draft of my thesis. Finally, I would like to acknowledge my parents and close family members for offering support and encouragement to all my academic and professional undertakings. I am particularly fond of the adage, “When you see a turtle on a fence post, you know one thing: he did not get there by himself. Someone put him there.” My achievements were made possible by many wonderful people. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................1 Terminology .................................................................................................2 Historic Preservation and the Ranch-type house .........................................2 Methodology ................................................................................................4 2 Evolution and development of the Ranch-type house nationally ............................8 Origins..........................................................................................................8 Evolution ....................................................................................................11 Plan Form ...................................................................................................13 Elements .....................................................................................................15 Interior........................................................................................................18 Relationship to the outdoors ......................................................................21 Automobiles and the Ranch-type house ....................................................24 Cliff May ....................................................................................................25 Suburban Expansion ..................................................................................28 Regionalism in architecture .......................................................................34 3 Ranch-type house forms in Georgia ......................................................................36 v Evaluating the house forms ........................................................................42 Stylistic elements of the Ranch-type house ...............................................44 Influence of the architect ...........................................................................46 Regional taste .............................................................................................48 4 Georgia architects and the Ranch-type house ........................................................51 James Harrison Finch .................................................................................52 Clement J. Ford ..........................................................................................60 George Thomas Heery ...............................................................................65 Jean League Newton ..................................................................................69 James R. Wilkinson ...................................................................................74 Modern architecture in Georgia .................................................................78 5 The challenge of evaluating and preserving the Ranch-type house .......................79 Evaluating Ranch-type houses ...................................................................80 Applying the criteria ..................................................................................84 Historic preservation challenges ................................................................88 Ranch-type houses and new construction ..................................................89 Recommendations for preserving the Ranch-type house...........................92 6 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................103 Lessons for Ranch-type house preservation ............................................106 Answering the research questions ............................................................107 Conclusion ...............................................................................................109 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................112 PHOTO CREDITS.......................................................................................................................119 vi LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1: Ranch-type house .............................................................................................................1 Figure 2: Bandini House ..................................................................................................................9 Figure 3: Casa Estudillo .................................................................................................................10 Figure 4: Asymmetrical plan .........................................................................................................13 Figure 5: Picture window in Ranch-type house .............................................................................14 Figure 6: Zones of activity in a Ranch-type house ........................................................................15 Figure 7: Decorative shutters .........................................................................................................16 Figure 8: Ford House .....................................................................................................................16 Figure 9: Artist rendering of a Ranch-type house ..........................................................................17 Figure 10: Ranch-type house with gable roof ................................................................................18 Figure 11: Kitchen featuring the latest appliances .........................................................................19 Figure 12: Living room/ dining room ............................................................................................20 Figure 13: Kitchen in Ranch-type house .......................................................................................20 Figure 14: Front porch, columns, and decorative shutters .............................................................21 Figure 15: Sliding glass door and patio .........................................................................................22 Figure 16: Sliding glass door from interior....................................................................................22 Figure 17: Ranch-type house and outdoor activities ......................................................................24 Figure 18: Ranch-type house with carport .....................................................................................24 Figure 19: May’s plan book that popularized the Ranch-type house ............................................28 vii Figure 20: Plan books of Ranch-type houses .................................................................................29
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DATE ISSUED: April 10, 2014 REPORT NO
    DATE ISSUED: April 10, 2014 REPORT NO. HRB-14-031 ATTENTION: Historical Resources Board Agenda of April 24, 2014 SUBJECT: ITEM #9 – Cliff May House APPLICANT: Dampier Family Trust represented by Marie Burke Lia LOCATION: 4338 Adams Avenue, Kensington-Talmadge Community, Council District 9 DESCRIPTION: Consider the designation of the Cliff May House located at 4338 Adams Avenue as a historical resource. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Designate the Cliff May House located at 4338 Adams Avenue as a historical resource with a period of significance of 1935 under HRB Criteria A, C and D. The designation excludes the 691 square foot second story addition constructed in 1967. This recommendation is based on the following findings: 1. The resource is a special element of the City’s architectural and aesthetic development and retains integrity. Specifically, the resource, designed by Master Architect Cliff May as his personal residence, is one of his seminal designs in which he explored his personal Hispanic heritage and its influence on his design philosophy. Through experimenting in the design of his own home, he developed his California Rancheria style and marketed the subject property as the embodiment of this new style that blended the romance and charm of early California design with modern living in an affordable package. 2. The resource embodies the distinctive characteristics through the retention of character defining features of the California Rancheria style and retains a good level of architectural integrity from its period of significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Mid-20Th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975
    Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 Prepared by Lisa Mausolf, Preservation Consultant for the New Hampshire Department of Transportation 2019 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 Table of Contents Page I. Introduction 4 II. Methodology 5 III. Historic Context, Residential Architecture in NH, 1945-1975 7 Population Growth and Transportation 7 The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) 9 Veteran Housing Initiatives 10 Increase in Vacation Home Popularity 11 Postwar Building Materials 12 IV. Prefabricated Houses 22 Gunnison/U.S. Steel Homes 23 Lustron 24 Butler Aluminum Houses 24 National Homes 25 New England Homes 27 Techbuilt Houses 29 V. Use of Plan Services and Architects 34 House Plans 34 Architects 36 E.H. and M.K. Hunter 40 David Campbell 47 Royal Barry Wills 52 2 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 VI. Popular Architectural Forms and Styles of the Postwar Period 56 Minimal Traditional 57 Cape Cod 59 Transitional Ranch 62 Ranch 63 Raised Ranch 67 Split Level 68 Split Foyer 70 Georgian Revival 71 Two-story Colonial and Garrisons 72 Contemporary 73 A-Frame 77 Chalet 78 Geodesic 80 Free Form 81 Postwar Subdivisions & Developments 82 VII. Conclusions and Recommendations for Further Study 88 VIII. Bibliography 89 Appendix A Lists of New Hampshire Architects in the 1956, 1962, 1970 AIA Directories A1 Appendix B Brief Biographies of Architects working in NH during the Mid-20th Century A5 Cover illustration: Warren Hallamore House “Far Horizons”, Henniker; David Campbell, David Campbell, Architect; New Hampshire Profiles, March 1953 3 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Neighborhood Group Directory 2020
    Neighborhood Group Directory 2020 Updated January 2020 Development Services Housing and Neighborhood Services Bureau 411 West Ocean Boulevard, 3rd Floor, Long Beach, CA 90802 562.570.1010 The 2020 List of Neighborhood Groups provides contact information submitted by many neighborhood organizations throughout Long Beach. The list is a great tool for organizations to use for networking as well as for residents seeking involvement in their own neighborhood. This is a list of groups that are established for the purpose of community and neighborhood improvement. The list represents groups and organizations that have submitted their contact information to the City’s Neighborhood Resource Center. The information listed is what was submitted by each group/organization. Those groups that did not wish to participate or did not respond to our request for information are not included. This document is available on the City of Long Beach’s website at the following link: https://tinyurl.com/vzlnjjj 1 List of Neighborhood Groups Published by the Neighborhood Resource Center NUMBERS ON THIS PAGE DENOTE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION FOR NEIGHBORHOOD GROUPS INCLUDING NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATIONS AND BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS AND HOME/CONDO/OWN-YOUR-OWN/COOPERATIVE/TENANT ORGANIZATIONS. SEE MAP FOUND ON PAGE 5 NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATIONS, 19. BIXBY KNOLLS PARK COMMUNITY 37. DOWNTOWN LONG BEACH 1. 4TH STREET LONG BEACH WATCH - MARCELLUS ST. ALLIANCE BUSINESS ASSOCIATION 20. BIXBY KNOLLS/LOS CERRITOS 38. EAST VILLAGE ASSOCIATION 2. 4TH STREET CLEAN STREETS 39. EASTSIDE VOICE NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH 21. BIXBY TERRACE 40. EL DORADO PARK ESTATES 3. ADDAMS ARTS & NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT 22. BLUFF HEIGHTS NEIGHBORHOOD 41. EL DORADO PARK SOUTH 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Mid-Century Modernism Historic Context
    mid-century Modernism Historic Context September 2008 Prepared for the City of Fresno Planning & Development Department 2600 Fresno Street Fresno, CA 93721 Prepared by Planning Resource Associates, Inc. 1416 N. Broadway Fresno, CA 93721 City of Fresno mid-century Modernism Historic Context mid-century Modernism, Fresno Historical Context Prepared For City of Fresno, Planning and Development Department Prepared By Planning Resource Associates, Inc. 1416 N. Broadway Fresno CA, 93721 Project Team Planning Resource Associates, Inc. 1416 Broadway Street Fresno, CA 93721 Lauren MacDonald, Architectural Historian Lauren MacDonald meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualifications in Architectural History and History Acknowledgements Research efforts were aided by contributions of the following individuals and organizations: City of Fresno Planning and Development Department Karana Hattersley-Drayton, Historic Preservation Project Manager Fresno County Public Library, California History and Genealogy Room William Secrest, Librarian Fresno Historical Society Maria Ortiz, Archivist / Librarian Jill Moffat, Executive Director John Edward Powell Eldon Daitweiler, Fresno Modern American Institute of Architects, San Joaquin Chapter William Stevens, AIA Les Traeger, AIA Bob Dyer, AIA Robin Gay McCline, AIA Jim Oakes, AIA Martin Temple, AIA Edwin S. Darden, FAIA William Patnaude, AIA Hal Tokmakian Steve Weil 1 City of Fresno mid-century Modernism Historic Context TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………….3
    [Show full text]
  • Ranch Houses As They Ranch Houses Everywhere? Some Love
    BACK TO THE AN EXHIBIT AT UCSB CELEBRATES AN ARCHITECTURAL STYLE THAT DOESn’T GET THE RESPECT IT DESERVES. BY ROBIN MICHELI It’s time to A MUSEUM SHOW ABOUT RANCH its roots in California’s architectural houses? Really? You mean those give the history through its significance in ticky-tacky tract houses lining street modern design. An accompanying after street in neighborhoods that all ranch house exhibit by Catherine Opie, who but define suburban sprawl? Aren’t photographed ranch houses as they ranch houses everywhere? some love. are lived in today, emphasizes their Well, yes—and no. contemporary relevance. The ubiquity of ranch houses in In other words, it’s time to give California and across the country the ranch house some love. It’s true makes it easy to dismiss them as that in the later years of the ranch ho-hum fixtures of the landscape. house trend, which lasted until But a new exhibit at the University of the early 1970s, the style became California Santa Barbara’s (USCB) degraded as it was adopted by legions Art, Design & Architecture Museum of builders scrambling to bring dispels any notions of monotony. low-cost housing to the market. Carefree California: Cliff May and The cookie-cutter structures that the Romance of the Ranch House not resulted haven’t helped the ranch only highlights the beauty of ranch house rep—especially in comparison house style, which became popular to, say, the much-admired Spanish after World War II, but also traces Colonial Revival style that pervades 62 APRIL 2012 805LIVING.COM OPPOSITE: The ranch house was popularized and optimized by designer Cliff May.
    [Show full text]
  • Gallegos 1 Laura Gallegos Dr. L. Jones History
    Gallegos 1 Laura Gallegos Dr. L. Jones History 184 28 April 2005 Cliff May and the California Ranch House “A ranch house, because of its name alone, borrows friendliness, implicitly, informality, and gaiety from the men and women who, in the past, found those pleasures in ranch- house living.” –Cliff May 19461 It is no secret that the weather in California is one of the most sought after in the United States. When the Rose Bowl is televised throughout the United States on New Year’s Day, inquires by potential homebuyers from out of state increase dramatically. Thus it comes as no surprise why Cliff May created the modern California ranch house that was made specifically to embrace the sunny and warm California days and nights. There is no doubt that Cliff May should be included in this architectural book that celebrates California’s most talented architects. May’s ability to modernize the California ranch house to fit the contemporary American family and making it available to the masses is how he earned his place in this book. To understand Cliff May and his designs, one must first understand the origins of the ranch house. The original California ranch house began when the Spaniards inhabited the state. Their homes were unique to the area in their methods of construction. In order to properly support the heavy roof, the adobe walls had to be at least three feet wide and because the house had no foundation, it had to be close to the ground, therefore restricting its height. Low roofs allowed for a deep overhang which would protect the 1 Faragher, John Mack.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix a Lists of Architects Working in NH 1956/1962/1970 Source: AIA
    Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 Appendix A Lists of Architects Working in NH 1956/1962/1970 Source: AIA Historical Directories A-1 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 1956 List of Architects in New Hampshire A-2 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 1962 List of Architects in New Hampshire A-3 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 1970 List of Architects in New Hampshire A-4 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 Appendix B Brief Biographies of Architects and Examples of their Work The following is a “scrapbook” of information gathered on various architects who are known to have been designing homes in New Hampshire in the postwar period. Much of the information comes from New Hampshire Architect and New Hampshire Profiles. It also includes information from the AIA Historical Directory entries (1952, 1964, 1970) and additional research. Rather than providing exhaustive information on each architect, it is intended to show the design that took place during the period and in many cases, the range of styles offered explored by individual architects. The amount of residential design work undertaken (or publicized) by each architect varied considerably. A-5 Mid-20th Century Residential Architecture in NH: 1945-1975 NEW HAMPSHIRE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTS Barrett, Frank Joseph, Sr. (1912-1999) Born in Framingham, MA. Received B. Arch from M.I.T. in 1937; M. Arch in 1940. Draftsman/designer for Edward T. P. Graham, Ralph Harrington Doanne and Diamond Match Co., Federal Public Housing Authority. Practiced in Hanover from 1946 through 1985, initially with Alfred T.
    [Show full text]
  • AR029 Royal Barry Wills Associates Collection, 1925-2013 (Bulk 1920S
    AR029 Royal Barry Wills Associates Collection, 1925-2013 (bulk 1920s-1980): Finding Aid November 2019 HISTORIC NEW ENGLAND Library and Archives 141 Cambridge Street Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2702 Funding provided in part by a matching grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, award #MA-30-16- 0435-16, with additional support from The Felicia Fund, Elizabeth and Robert Owens, and Kristin and Roger Servison. Historic New England - Library & Archives AR029 – Royal Barry Wills Associates Page 1 of 115 DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY Repository: Historic New England, 141 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114. Collection number: AR029 Creator: Wills, Royal Barry, 1895-1962 Royal Barry Wills Associates Title: Royal Barry Wills Associates Collection, 1925-2013 (bulk 1920s-1980) Extent: 180 flat file drawers and 106 boxes Preferred citation: Item identification. Box/Drawer/folder#. Royal Barry Wills Associates Collection, 1925-2013 (bulk 1920s-1980), (AR029). Historic New England, Library and Archives. Rules and conventions: This finding aid is Second Edition DACS-compliant. Processor: This collection was primarily processed by Donna E. Russo, and Lynne Paschetag, with additional assistance from Stephanie Krauss, Jared Walske, Lorna Condon and Cristina Prochilo between 2017-2019. Location: Flat files - HAV-01-403-Z-C-101, HAV-01-403-Z-C-102, HAV-01-403-Z-C-103, HAV-01- 403-Z-C-104, HAV-01-403-Z-C-105, HAV-01-403-Z-C-106, HAV-01-403-Z-C-107, HAV-01-403-Z-C- 108, HAV-01-403-Z-C-109, HAV-01-403-Z-C-110, HAV-01-403-Z-C-111, HAV-01-403-Z-C-112, HAV-01-403-Z-C-113,
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Housing Administration Insured Builders' Houses in the Pacific Northwest from 1934 to 1954
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1987 They sure don't build them like they used to : Federal Housing Administration insured builders' houses in the Pacific Northwest from 1934 to 1954 Alfred M. Staehli Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Architecture Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Staehli, Alfred M., "They sure don't build them like they used to : Federal Housing Administration insured builders' houses in the Pacific Northwest from 1934 to 1954" (1987). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3799. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5683 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Alfred M. Staehli for the Master of Arts in History presented 22 May 1987. Title: They Sure Don't Build Them Like They Used To: Federal Housing Administration Mortgage Insured Builder's Houses in the Pacific Northwest from 1934 to 1954. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: Cofabn Dodds, Chairman --~ Ann Weikel There is a clear change in the architectural qualities of builder's houses constructed before World War II and in the postwar years. The primary evidence is in the houses themselves and their architectural qualities. This study focuses on the first 20 years of Federal Housing Administra- 2 tion insured mortgage builders' houses constructed in the Pacific Northwest region, although expanded with some examples from across the nation to illustrate the general application of the thesis and that this was not a regional phenomenon.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward W. and Gertrude A. Dennstedt House 4615 NORMA DRIVE - TALMADGE PARK UNIT NO.3 SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
    HISTORICAL NOMINATION OF THE Edward W. and Gertrude A. Dennstedt House 4615 NORMA DRIVE - TALMADGE PARK UNIT NO.3 SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 3761 FtFTH Edward W. D-atedt Moreau S. DenDateclt (~ ;c~n.. , •dc Ann e~ f.dwarJ 'vV. Dcnnstcc.lt Ronald V. May, RP A Dale Ballou May Legacy 106, Inc. P.O. Box 15967 San Diego, CA 9217 5 Legacy www.legacy106.com (619) 269-3924 1061NC. 1 HISTORIC HOUSE RESEARCH Legacy Ronald V. May, RPA, President and Principal Investigator Dale Ballou May, Vice President and Principal Researcher 1061NC. P.O. Box 15967 • San Diego, CA 92175 Phone; Fax (619) 269-3924 • www.legacy106.com rAt-a-Glance" Report Snmmary Property Information & Applicable Criteria Resource Type: Building I Single-family property Resource Name (per HRB naming policy): The Edward W. and Gertrude A. Dennstedt House Resource AddresL 4615 Norma Drive, San Diego, CA 92115 APN: 465-492-13-00 Requesting Mills Act? Y Iii N Cl Date of Construction: _1_9_3_6 _____ Architect/Builder: Edward W. Dennstedt and Arthur Dennstedt Prior Resource Address (if relocated): N/A The Dennstedt Company Date ofRelocation: __N_I_A ___ ___ aka The Original Dennstedt Building Company Howard F. Smith II Applicant's Name: Ronald V. May, RPA Owner's Name: Joanna Stanwood Smith Address: Legacy 106, Inc. Address: 4615 Norma Drive P.O. Box 15967, San Diego, CA 92175 San Diego, CA 92115 Phone#: (619) 269-3924 Phone #: ____:.<6..:...1_:9..:....)..:..5..:..20=---=-03.:..:2:_9 ____ _ Email: __l_eg:::::.a_c~y_1_0_6i_n_c@=-a_o_l._co_m ____ _ Email: ____ca..:...n_o_n..:...s_m_it_h@.=.:e..:..d_sd_
    [Show full text]
  • For Eleanor Heidenwith Corbett
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Tilting at Modern: Elizabeth Gordon's "The Threat to the Next America" Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87m3z9n5 Author Corbett, Kathleen LaMoine Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Tilting at Modern: Elizabeth Gordon’s “The Threat to the Next America” By Kathleen LaMoine Corbett A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Andrew M. Shanken, Chair Professor Kathleen James-Chakraborty Professor Galen Cranz Professor Laurie A. Wilkie Fall 2010 Abstract Tilting at Modern: Elizabeth Gordon’s “The Threat to the Next America” by Kathleen LaMoine Corbett Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Berkeley Professor Andrew Shanken, Chair This dissertation addresses the ways that gender, politics, and social factors were exploited and expressed in the controversy surrounding the April 1953 House Beautiful editorial, “The Threat to the Next America.” House Beautiful’s editor, Elizabeth Gordon, wrote and published this editorial as a response to ongoing institutional promotion of experimental modern residential architecture, which fell under the umbrella of the International Style, a term that came from a 1932 exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art. Gordon warned her readers that the practitioners of the International Style, which she deplored as “barren,” were designing and promoting unlivable housing. She specifically condemned German immigrant architects Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, as well as French architect Le Corbusier.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Term—Day—Time: Spring 2021—Tuesdays—10:00Am-12:50
    TOPICS IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ARCH 404 Units: 3 Term—Day—Time: Spring 2021—Tuesdays—10:00am-12:50pm Location: ZOOM Instructor: Kenneth Breisch Office Hours: Tuesdays—2-3pm or by appointment Contact Info: [email protected] (I will respond to emails/voicemails within 24 hours Monday-Friday, and on the Monday following a weekend or holiday break) Class Assistant: Ani Mnatsakanyan Contact Info: [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION There are few regions in the world where it is more exciting to explore the scope of twentieth-century architecture than in Southern California. It is here that European and Asian influences combined with the local environment, culture, politics and vernacular traditions to create an entirely new vocabulary of regional architecture and urban form. Lecture topics range from the stylistic influences of the Arts and Crafts Movement and European Modernism to the impact on architecture and planning of the automobile, World War II, or the USC School of Architecture during the 1950s. LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this course, students will be able to: 1. read and interpret architectural plans, sections and elevations 2. Identify major periods of development and architects in the history of Southern California architecture, planning and landscape design from prehistory to the present day 3. Critically analyze the relationship between architectural or landscape forms (sometimes identified with the idea of style) and the cultural, political and economic forces that shaped them PREREQUISITE(S): Students in this class come from a broad range of disciplines, some of whom will have a background in architecture, but this is not necessary to take this class.
    [Show full text]