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Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Volume VI, Number 1 Spring 2016 National Center for Bioethics in Research and Health Care Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Looking Back to Move Forward Published by the National Center for Bioethics in Research and Health Care located at Tuskegee University. The National Center publishes the Journal in friendship with the Smithsonian Institution. Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Volume VI, No. 1, 2016 PrefaceThe Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Table of ContentsPreface General Information Journal Editorial Board ................................................................................... 3 The Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities is published by the National Contributing Authors ....................................................................................... 7 Center for Bioethics in Research and Health Care at Tuskegee University. The Journal is published in friendship with the Smithsonian Institution Office of Sponsored Projects. The From the Editor’s Desk ................................................................................. 15 Journal was first published in 2009 by the former Navy Medicine Institute for the Healthcare Rueben C. Warren, Joan R. Harrell Humanities and Research Leadership. The Journal was transferred to the new publisher in 2012 as a private publication. The publisher today continues the mission of the Journal to Articles benefit international academic and professional development regarding health, healthcare, the Was the Development of the Mistrust- In- Research (MIR) Field of Study Yet humanities, the sciences and social justice. ISSN (print):2159-8880. ISSN (online): 2159-8819. Another ‘Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee’? A Case Study Correspondence in Passing Ethics Research from ‘Generation to Generation’ ......................... 21 Ralph V. Katz, Anthony Congiusta, Tiffany C. Tien, Mariel C. Checuti, Richard McGowan, Manuscripts are to be submitted to the Senor Associate Editor. Submission of a Julia Y. Lee, Della B. Casagli, Kiara C. Hill, Bianca A. Dearing manuscript is considered to be a representation that is not copyrighted, previously published, or concurrently under consideration for publishing by any other entity in print or electronic Response to the Keynote Address by Ralph V. Katz Regarding the from. Contact JHSH for specific information for author, templates, and new material. The Publication Event that Launched the Mistrust-In-Research Field of preferred communication is through email at [email protected] or via voice at Ethics Study, 1900–2011 ................................................................................ 36 + 1 (334) 724-4554. Benedict I. Truman Subscriptions The Endarkenment: A Parable for Our Time ................................................... 42 Beginning in calendar year 2018, the Journal will be available through a standard Alton B. Pollard, III subscription service. Until that time, the Journal can be electronically accessed at www. tuskegeebioethics.org. More information will be made available for the purchase of a yearly All Our Relations: Assuring Tribal Ethics from Generation to Generation ...... 50 subscription in calendar year 2016. For more information at: Tuskegee University National Malia Villegas, Deana Around Him, Julie E. Lucero, Sarah Cline Pytalski Bioethics Center in Research and Health Care dial + 1 (334) 724-4554. Increasing Diversity in the Health Professions: Reflections on Student Copyright Information Pipeline Programs .......................................................................................... 67 As a private sector publication, authors retain copyright for their articles; but grant Karen E. Bouye, Karl J. McCleary, Kevin B. Williams to the Journal an irrevocable, paid-up, worldwide license to sue for any purpose, reproduce, distribute, or modify their articles in their entirety or portions thereof. Articles prepared by Predictors of Self-Reported Mammography Screening Among Women Aged employees of the U. S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted and are in 18 Years and Over in the United States: Findings from the 2012 Behavioral the public domain. The Journal retains the right to grant permission to third party non-usage Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) .................................................... 80 to others. Etc. Third party usage must give credit to the Journal and to the author (s.). Opinions Stephanie Miles-Richardson, Contessa Davis, Mechelle Claridy, Reinetta Waldrop, expressed in the Journal represent the opinions of the authors and do not reflect official policy Gemechu B. Gerbi of the institutions they may serve. Opinions in the Journal also do not reflect the opinions of the publishers or the institutions served by members of the Journal Editorial Board. Determinants of Self-Reported Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Testing Among Persons 18 years and over in the United States: Findings from the 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) ................... 91 Gemechu B. Gerbi, Kwanza Boone, Mechelle Claridy, Elaine Archie-Booker, Reinetta Waldrop, Stephanie Miles-Richardson The Affordable Care Act: Challenges and Leadership Opportunities ........... 102 Kevin B. Williams (cont.) ii Volume VI, No.1, 2016 Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Volume VI, No. 1, 2016 iii PrefaceTable of Contents Mass Incarceration of African Americans and the Social Determinants of Health Commentary ...................................................................................... 107 Michelle Staples-Horne Music and Culture The Hip Hop Family Album: Engendering Afro-Brazilian Female Rappers ........................................................................................... 117 Rhonda Collier JOURNAL The Philosophical Relevance of the Negro Spirituals ................................... 130 EDITORIAL Archibald Laud-Hammond BOARD Book Review Bus Ride to Justice: The Life and Work of Fred D. Gray .............................. 147 Clyde C. Robertson Author Requirements .................................................................................. 163 Prepared by Graphic Arts and Publishing Services at The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc. iv Volume VI, No.1, 2016 Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Journal EditorialPreface Board Executive Director Rueben C. Warren, DDS, MPH, DrPH, MDiv The Board of Governors Tuskegee University Council of Deans Interim Editor Rueben C. Warren, DDS, MPH, DrPH, MDiv Senior Associate Editor Joan R. Harrell, DMIN, MDiv, MS Assistant Senior Associate Editor Wylin Wilson, PhD, MDiv. MS Associate Editors Henry Findlay, ED Brendan Ozawa-de Silva, PhD, MPhil, MTS Education, Cognition Science Distance Modern History, Philosophy, Theological Studies Learning Emory University Tuskegee University Theirmo Thiam, PhD, MA Lisa Hill, MA, PhD Political Science, International Relations, American History Comparative Politics, Culture Tuskegee University Tuskegee University Moni McIntyre, PhD Roberta Troy, MS, PhD Moral Theology Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Health Disparities Duquesne University Tuskegee University Academic Review Committee Chair Frank Franklin, PhD, JD, MPH Director, Division of Treatment & Prevention Darryl Scriven, PhD, MS Services, Epidemiology Division, OHSU-PSU Assistant Professor of Philosophy Public Health, Volunteers of America Oregon Florida A & M University Portland, Oregon Academic Review Committee Members Terri Laws, PhD, MA, MDiv, BBA David Anderson, DDS, MDS, MA Assistant Professor Oral Health, Ethics & Health Policy African and African American Studies, College Pennsylvania Dental Association of Arts, Sciences, and Letters Health and Human Services, College of Education, Health, and David Baines, MD Human Services Family Medicine, American Indian and University of Michigan-Dearborn Alaska Native Health, Spirituality and Culture Anchorage Neighborhood Health Center Adrienne R. Lotson, JD, MDiv University of Washington Cultural Anthropologist Mill Etienne, MD Frederick Luthardt, MA, MA Neurology Bioethics Research Ethics, Human Research Bon Secours Charity Health System Ethics, Human Research Protections New York Medical College John Hopkins University (cont.) Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Volume VI, No. 1, 2016 3 PrefaceJournal Editorial Board Academic Review Committee Members (cont.) George Nasinyama, BVM, MS, PhD Edward L. Robinson Jr, PhD, MA Epidemiology, Food Safety, Ecosystem Health Instructor Makeree University Fullerton College Michael Owen, PhD Richard Wilkerson, PhD History, Education, Human Research Ethics, Entomology Research Integrity Smithsonian Institution University of Ontario Institute of Technology CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS 4 Volume VI, No.1, 2016 Journal of Healthcare, Science and the Humanities Preface Contributing Authors Elaine Archie-Booker, EdD, RN is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Director of Community Engagement, and an Academic Advisor and Mentor for the Master of Public Health Program at Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM). She earned a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and a Master of Science in Public and Urban Affairs from Georgia State University in Atlanta, Georgia, and a Doctorate of Education in Adult Education with a concentration in Health
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