Battery park wiki The one standing today is 14 stories tall and was built in by Edwin W. Grove , during a time of increased tourism in the North Carolina mountains. It replaced a Queen Anne style hotel [2] which stood feet tall. The name came from the fact that Confederate forces used the site for batteries of artillery. It was designed by Philadelphia architect Edward Hazlehurst in "spectacular" Queen Anne style. Once the railroad reached Asheville in , the mountain town attracted 20 passenger trains a day from the nation's largest cities, and people found out what a wonderful place the community was to visit. One reason for visiting Asheville was the clean mountain air, which helped problems such as tuberculosis. Fine hotels were built, and Coxe's Battery Park Hotel was the best of these. For one thing, its location on Asheville's tallest hill provided magnificent views. The Rockefeller and Lorillard families were among those who stayed in Park. Another notable guest was George Vanderbilt , who from his window could see the land that would one day become . By , the Asheville Citizen reported the Battery Park had changed management three times. Edwin Wiley Grove bought the Battery Park in In he announced that it would remain a resort hotel for winter and summer, while he would add a second year-round hotel nearby. Plans changed later, however. People hated to see the old Battery Park Hotel torn down, but Grove, known also for the Grove Park Inn , built a fine hotel in the same location. Some sources say it was damaged by a fire before being torn down, [7] but newspapers do not appear to support this. The new hotel would be first-class, for industry, and not a resort. The modern building was built of reinforced concrete with brick , limestone , and terra cotta , with a Mission Revival roof that offered a dining area. The architectural style was a mix of Neoclassical and "Spanish romanticism". Helen Clevenger , a 19 year-old college student, was found dead in Room on July 17, , having died the night before. She had been shot in the chest, and slashed in the face with a sharp instrument. A hall boy at the hotel, 22 year-old Martin Moore, confessed to the murder, and was executed on December 11 of the same year. On September 4, a U. Government Official, Clifton Alheit, jumped to his death off the roof of the Battery Park Hotel in an apparent suicide. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. United States historic place. Battery Park Hotel. National Register of Historic Places. Historic district . . March 13, Bishir North Carolina State University Libraries. Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved Haunted Asheville. Bridges National Historic Landmarks. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. The Second Battery Park Hotel By the time of the events of the game, a shanty town with largely sheet metal buildings has formed in the park, inhabited by a mix of junkies, Gray Death victims and those who has been forced into homelessness by other factors. According to an infected inhabitant, the police allow their presence in the park and that argument is backed up by the fact that after the NSF crisis in the area is resolved, they are allowed to return. At least one member of the Mole People occasionally spends time there. Near the beginning of the game, the NSF use Battery Park as a small base of operations for naval transport. While the main courtyard in the castle is heavily guarded, there is also a backdoor entrance to the base. In addition, the NSF also raid the nearby subway station, taking hostages and threatening to destroy the platform with TNT. On the second trip to Battery Park, is closed up to ensure that the investigation of the base can continue unhindered. JC Denton's task is to reach the hideout of the Mole People. Battery Park is encountered once more, where JC Denton is captured if he wasn't already. After this, the subway entrance to Battery Park is closed for good. The Police boat has unused lines, mentioning that a chopper will arrive when the generator is destroyed. This wiki. This wiki All wikis. Sign In Don't have an account? Start a Wiki. Do you like this video? Trivia [ edit edit source ] The Police boat has unused lines, mentioning that a chopper will arrive when the generator is destroyed. We better get moving. Gallery [ edit edit source ]. Harley Filben in the subway. Curly in the shanty town. Castle Clinton. LaGuardia Helibase Lebedev's Old China Hand. Area 51 B13 Antimatter Reactors. Categories :. Cancel Save. Universal Conquest Wiki. FandomShop Newsletter GalaxyQuest. . Liberty Island. Hell's Kitchen. Tonnochi Road. The Dutch settlers landed on the tip of in , naming their new home New Amsterdam and lining up a battery of canons to defend it. Built in anticipation of the war of , Southwest Battery never had occasion to fire upon the enemy. In , the fort was deeded to , and the following year its name was changed to Castle Garden to reflect its rebirth as a restaurant and entertainment center. With a large influx of immigrants landing at docks near Castle Clinton, it reopened as a landing depot and the official immigrant processing center in August of Also Bowling Green in pretty historic. When the Declaration of Independence was first read near City Hall. The Colonists ran down to Bowling Green. In that small park stood a statue of King George. They tore it down and melted it and turn it into musket balls. Now around the park is a fence. Atop the fence were crowns representing the King. The Colonists cut them off as well. You can see where they cut them off to this day. Hi Tony, you might like our article about the secrets of Bowling Green! Skip to content. Next Slide. It is bounded by the Hudson River on the west, the Hudson River shoreline on the north and south, and the on the east. The neighborhood is named for Battery Park , located directly to the south. More than one-third of the development is parkland. To the west, north, and south, the area is surrounded by the Hudson River. The development consists of roughly five major sections. Former undeveloped lots in the area have been developed into high-rise buildings; for example, Goldman Sachs built a new headquarters at West Street. Nearby is Brookfield Place , a complex of several commercial buildings formerly known as the World Financial Center. Current residential neighborhoods of Battery Park City are divided into northern and southern sections, separated by Brookfield Place. The northern section consists entirely of large, 20—story buildings, all various shades of orange brick. The southern section, extending down from the Winter Garden, which is located in Brookfield Place, contains residential apartment buildings such as Gateway Plaza and the Rector Place apartment buildings. These subsections contain most of the area's residential buildings, along with park space, supermarkets , restaurants , and movie theaters. Construction of residential buildings began north of the World Financial Center in the late s, and completion of the final lots took place in early Additionally, a park restoration was completed in Throughout the 19th century and earlyth century, the area adjoining today's Battery Park City was known as Little Syria with Lebanese, Greeks, Armenians, and other ethnic groups. By the lates, the once-prosperous port area of downtown Manhattan was occupied by a number of dilapidated shipping piers, casualties of the rise of container shipping which drove sea traffic to Port Elizabeth, New Jersey. That plan became complicated when Governor Nelson Rockefeller announced his desire to redevelop a part of the area as a separate project. The various groups reached a compromise, and in the governor unveiled the proposal for what would become Battery Park City. The creation of architect Wallace K. Harrison , the proposal called for a 'comprehensive community' consisting of housing, social infrastructure and light industry. The landscaping of the park space and later the Winter Garden was designed by M. Paul Friedberg. Rockefeller named Charles J. Urstadt as the first chairman of the authority's board that year. He then served as the chief executive officer from to Urstadt later served as the authority's vice chair from to In April , it unveiled a master plan for the area, [11] which was approved in October. Helmsley designated as the developer. Urstadt said the changes were needed to make the financing for the project viable. In addition to the change in the mix of units, the city approved adding nine acres, which extended the northern boundary from Reade Street to Duane Street. Landfill material from construction of the World Trade Center and other buildings in Lower Manhattan was used to add fill for the southern portion. Cellular cofferdams were constructed to retain the material. Seating stands for viewing the American Bicentennial "Operation Sail" flotilla parade were set up on the completed landfill in July The design of BPC to some degree reflects the values of vibrant city neighborhoods championed by Jane Jacobs. During the lates and earlys, the site hosted Creative Time's landmark Art on the Beach sculpture exhibitions. On September 23, , the landfill was the site of an anti-nuclear rally attended by , people. Construction began on the first residential building in June During early construction, two acres of land in the southern section of the Battery Park landfill was used by artist Agnes Denes to plant wheat in an exhibition titled Wheatfield - A Confrontation. Denes stated that her "decision to plant a wheatfield in Manhattan, instead of designing just another public sculpture, grew out of a long-standing concern and need to call attention to our misplaced priorities and deteriorating human values. Throughout the s, the BPCA oversaw a great deal of construction, including the entire Rector Place neighborhood and the river esplanade. During the s, a total of 13 buildings were constructed. Koch in During the s, an additional six buildings were added to the neighborhood. By the turn of the 21st century, Battery Park City was mostly completed, with the exception of some ongoing construction on West Street. Initially, in the s, 23 buildings were built in the area. By the s, 9 more buildings were built, followed by the construction of 11 buildings in the s and 3 buildings in the s. The September 11 attacks in had a major impact on Battery Park City. The residents of Lower Manhattan and particularly of Battery Park City were displaced for an extended period of time. Parts of the community were an official crime scene and therefore residents were unable to return to live or even collect property. Many of the displaced residents were not allowed to return to the area for months and none were given government guidance of where to live temporarily on the already-crowded island of Manhattan. With most hotel rooms booked, residents, including young children and the elderly, were forced to fend for themselves. When they were finally allowed to return to Battery Park City, some found that their homes had been looted. Environmental concerns regarding dust from the Trade Center are a continuing source of concern for many residents, scientists, and elected officials. Since the attacks, the damage has been repaired. Temporarily reduced rents and government subsidies helped restore residential occupancy in the years following the attacks. Since then, real estate development in the area has continued robustly. Several residential projects are underway, [ when? Battery Park City is owned and managed by the Hugh L. Carey Battery Park City Authority BPCA , a Class A New York State public-benefit corporation created by New York State in to redevelop outmoded and deteriorated piers, a project that has involved reclaiming the land , replanning the area and facilitating new construction of a mixed commercial and residential community. Jones is the president and chief executive officer. Charles J. The report echoed Urstadt's proposal as a way to increase revenue to the city. Excess revenue from the area was to be contributed to other housing efforts, typically low-income projects in the Bronx and Harlem. Much of this funding has historically been diverted to general city expenses, under section 3. Thompson Jr. The fund aimed to preserve or create 4, units of low- and moderate-income housing by The Acquisition Fund has since established itself as a model for similar funds in cities and states across the country. By , thirty residential buildings had been built in Battery Park City and no new construction was planned. The Battery Park City Authority's main focus turned to maintenance of existing infrastructure, security and conservancy of the public spaces. The authority was creating over 1, free activities per year. Condo owners in Battery Park City pay higher monthly charges than owners of comparable apartments elsewhere in New York City because residents pay their building's common charges in addition to PILOT payments in lieu of taxes. As a result, residential units have higher monthly costs compared to other neighborhoods. The cumulative effect is lower property values for homeowners. Because none of the properties in Battery Park City own the land they are built on, many banks have refused to write loans when those ground leases are periodically up for renewal. This has been a regular source of anger and frustration for owners in Battery Park City who are looking to sell. Covering an area of Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7. Based on this calculation, as of [update] , Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan are considered high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying. As of [update] , about 10, people live in Battery Park City, most of whom are upper middle class and upper class When fully built out, the neighborhood is projected to have 14, residents. A largely Arab-American neighborhood existed adjacent to what is today southeastern Battery Park City from the late s [62] to the s. A long-standing reminder of the ethnic past was the former St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church , which was destroyed in the September 11 attacks. An additional historic church, St. Some of the more prominent residential buildings include:. Other residential condominiums include: [70]. Other residential apartments include: [71]. Battery Park City, which is mainly residential, also has a few office buildings. The seven buildings in the Brookfield Place complex, as well as West Street, are the neighborhood's only office buildings. Brookfield Place also serves as the United States headquarters for Brookfield Office Properties , which has its headquarters located in . Brookfield Place's ground floor and portions of the second floor are occupied by a mall; its center point is a steel-and-glass atrium known as the Winter Garden. The building's original developer was Olympia and York of Toronto , Ontario. It used to be named the World Financial Center, but in , the complex was given its current name following the completion of extensive renovations. The World Financial Center complex was built by Olympia and York between and ; it was damaged in the September 11 attacks but later repaired. It is distinctive for being the only office building in the northern section of Battery Park City. Though the number of crimes is low compared to other NYPD precincts, the residential population is also much lower. The incarceration rate of per , people is lower than that of the city as a whole. The 1st Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by The precinct reported 1 murder, 23 rapes, 80 robberies, 61 felony assaults, 85 burglaries, 1, grand larcenies, and 21 grand larcenies auto in As of [update] , preterm births and births to teenage mothers are less common in Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan than in other places citywide. In Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan, there were 77 preterm births per 1, live births compared to 87 per 1, citywide , and 2. The concentration of fine particulate matter , the deadliest type of air pollutant , in Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan is 0. The neighborhood north of Brookfield Place is covered by , while much of the neighborhood south of Brookfield Place is covered by Brookfield Place is part of , and the southernmost tip is part of Battery Park City and Lower Manhattan generally have a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of [update]. Sustainability was a driving factor in the design of the library including use of an energy-efficient lighting system, maximization of natural lighting, and use of recycled materials. Currently, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority provides bus service to the area. More than one-third of the neighborhood is parkland. In addition, there are: []. Notable residents include: []. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Neighborhood of Manhattan. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Rockefeller Park. Main article: West Street. Archived from the original on March 20, Retrieved March 18, January 21, Archived from the original on December 27, Retrieved December 2, Accessed August 4, The area was expanded by 1. Joe Weisenthal in Business Insider February 8, The New York Times. May 25, Retrieved March 23, December 8, Downtown Express. Archived from the original on October 19, Retrieved October 18, Engineering News-Record. April 14, April 17, October 10, June 10, February 2, July 13, The New Yorker. October 30, July 29, Sculpting with the Environment: A Natural Dialogue. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Retrieved February 14, February 7, Accessed June 23, The Guardian. 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Archived from the original on November 15, Retrieved March 20, July 26, Retrieved March 21, Retrieved March 7, Retrieved October 5, Retrieved March 17, New York City Department of Education. December 19, Archived from the original on March 21, Retrieved February 3, Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July Retrieved December 1, NY Waterway. Archived from the original on January 12, Retrieved January 12, January 10, Retrieved January 11, Curbed NY. New York City Ferry Service. Archived from the original on July 23, Retrieved June 17, Battery Park City Authority. Archived from the original on September 26, Retrieved February 1, Retrieved July 10, Banks bought her Riverhouse apartment, at 2 River Terrace, in and used it as a primary residence for about four years. Neighborhoods in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Officers in the State of New York. New York state government departments. Banking Insurance Public Works. New York state public-benefit corporations. Industrial Exhibit Authority. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Location in New York City. United States. New York. Manhattan 1 [1]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battery Park City. The area and park are named for the artillery batteries that were positioned there in the city's early years to protect the settlement behind them. The southern shoreline of Manhattan Island had long been known as "The Battery," and has been a popular promenade since the 17th century. At the time, an artillery battery there served as protection to the town. Just prior to the War of , the West Battery, later renamed Castle Clinton , was erected on a small artificial offshore island nearby, to replace the earlier batteries in the area; later, when the land of Battery Park was created, it encircled and incorporated the island. The relatively modern park was mostly created by landfill starting from , resulting in a landscaped open space at the foot of the heavily developed mainland of downtown. Skyscrapers now occupy most of the original land, stopping abruptly where the park begins. On , the former harbor front and the northern boundary of the park, a single Federal mansion, the James Watson House , survives as part of the Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton ; until the s, the city's stylish residential district was north of this house, between and the Hudson River. While the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel and Battery Park Underpass were under construction from to , the park was partly closed; it was later re-landscaped and expanded by 2 acres 0. Battery Park was included within a "group of historic waterfront sites" designated Harbor Park, by the government of New York State, in The Battery Park Conservancy, founded in by still-current President President, Warrie Price, has undertaken and funded the restoration and improvement of the once shop-worn park. At the north end of the park is Castle Clinton , the often repurposed last remnant of the defensive works which inspired the name of the park; the former fireboat station Pier A ; and Hope Garden, a memorial to AIDS victims. The park is also the site of the East Coast Memorial which commemorates U. The SeaGlass Carousel , a site-specific attraction that is set to open on August 20, , is designed to resemble an under-the-sea garden through which visitors ride on fish shimmering as though they were bioluminescent , [5] in homage not only to the carousel's waterfront site, but also to Castle Clinton, which housed the New York Aquarium in the early 20th century. The aquarium used to be housed in Castle Clinton image before Castle Clinton, named for mayor DeWitt Clinton , now lies within the park. Originally called the West Battery, it was built as a fort just prior to the War of It became property of the city after the war and was renamed Castle Clinton. When Leased by the city, it became a popular promenade and beer garden. Later roofed over, it became one of the premier theatrical venues in the United States and contributed greatly to the development of New York City as the theater capital of the nation. After a New York clipper had finished loading, it was the custom for her to drop down the East River and anchor off Battery Park, then a fashionable resort, where she would remain for a few hours to take her crew on board and usually to ship between five and ten tons of gunpowder The people who gathered at Battery Park to see a clipper ship get underway came partly to hear the sailors sing their sea songs, or chanties As the ship pays off, and gathers way in the slack water, the longshoremen and runners tumble over the side into the Whitehall boats , the crowd at Battery Park gives three parting cheers, the ensign is dipped, and the clipper is on her way to Cape Horn. The migration of the city's elite uptown increased concurrently with the mass European emigration of the middle 19th century. As immigrants settled the Battery area, the location was less favorable to theater patrons and Castle Garden was closed. The structure was then made into the world's first immigration depot, processing millions of immigrants beginning in , almost 40 years before its successor, Ellis Island, opened its doors. This period coincided with immigration waves resulting from Ireland's Great Hunger a. The structure then housed the New York Aquarium from to , when it was threatened with destruction under transportation planner Robert Moses 's plans. Made a National Monument in and restored in , [3] it is currently known by its original name and managed by the National Park Service. It contains a small history exhibit and occasionally hosts concerts. As the site of the ticket office for ferries to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, it recorded nearly 4. Five months after being damaged in the September 11 attacks , Fritz Koenig 's , which once stood at the center of the plaza of the World Trade Center a few blocks away, was reinstalled in a temporary location in the northern section of the park. For a while it was located near the Netherlands memorial flagpole in the northeast corner of the park. The Sphere , standing 25 feet 7. The memorial commemorates U. A total of 4, names are inscribed on both sides of eight foot-tall granite pylons. The pylons are arranged in two rows of four each. Between the two rows stands a bronze statue of an eagle, erected on a black granite pedestal. The eagle statue was created by Albino Manca , an Italian-born sculptor. The granite slabs were set up in October , while the sculpture was installed on February 4, The memorial was dedicated by President John F. Wagner, Jr. The destroyer USS Mitscher fired a salute from nearby offshore. American Merchant Mariners' Memorial, designed by the sculptor Marisol Escobar, is located just south of Pier A on a rebuilt stone breakwater. It is a representation in bronze of four merchant seamen with their sinking vessel after it had been attacked by a U-boat in World War II. The American Merchant Mariners' Memorial sculpture, located in the Hudson River west of the park, is sited on a stone breakwater just south of Pier A and connected to the pier by a dock. It was designed by the sculptor Marisol Escobar and dedicated on 8 October The bronze sculpture depicts four merchant seamen with their sinking vessel after it had been attacked by a U-boat during World War II. One of the seamen is in the water, and is covered by the sea with each high tide. The sculpture is loosely based on a real photograph of crewmen of the SS Muskogee that was taken by the commander of an attacking submarine. All died at sea. Other memorials include the Korean War Memorial dedicated to veterans of that conflict, located just north of Castle Clinton; a statue of John Ericsson , designer and innovator of ironclad warships ; and the Walloon Monument, dedicated to Jesse de Forest for his contributions to the founding of New York City. At least ten other monuments have been stored in the park behind a temporary fence since or as the result of long-term renovation of Battery Park. These monuments were intended for relocation within the park, but controversy over the statues' integrity arose after renovations took longer than expected. Elizabeth Ann Seton face Battery Park. To the northwest of the park lies Battery Park City , a planned community built on landfill in the s and '80s, which includes Robert F. Together with , a system of greenspaces, bikeways, and promenades now extend up the Hudson River shoreline. Bankruptcy Court. The Battery Park Control House , a landmark subway entrance at the edge of the park. Battery Park, due to its key location, has played an important role in the construction of transportation infrastructure. Under the park lies the following active infrastructure:. A piece of the old wall, used as artwork in the new South Ferry subway station. On December 8, , New York City authorities announced that builders working on the new South Ferry subway station in Battery Park had found the remains of a year-old stone wall. Four walls and over , individual artifacts were found in the excavation of the South Ferry subway station. A portion of one wall was placed on temporary display inside Castle Clinton. In , a long portion of wall was embedded permanently into the wall of the entrance to the newly constructed station, at the same depth below street level as originally discovered. Robert Tierney, chairman of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission , said that the wall was probably built to protect the 17th- and 18th-century artillery batteries from which the park's name is derived. The city and the New York City Transit Authority plan to work together to preserve the remains, which were described as "an important remnant of the history of New York City". This wiki. This wiki All wikis. Sign In Don't have an account? Battery Park Aerial view of Battery Park in On the far right is the East River. Some of the names engraved on the memorial. Yahoo News. Retrieved 14 August Retrieved New York Times. New York and London: G. Putnam's Sons, The Knickerbocker Press. Battery Park City News. The Washington Post Company. Retrieved January 27, Retrieved 24 March Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved October 1, March 5, The Telegraph. Downtown Express. December 12, Forgotten NY. New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 8, Retrieved March 8, February 26, Retrieved May 22, Categories :. Cancel Save. Fan Feed 0 Main Page. Universal Conquest Wiki. FandomShop Newsletter GalaxyQuest. Aerial view of Battery Park in For three decades, this sculpture stood in the plaza of the World Trade Center. Entitled "The Sphere", it was conceived by artist Fritz Koenig as a symbol of world peace. It was damaged during the tragic events of September 11, , but endures as an icon of hope and the indestructible spirit of this country. The Sphere was placed here on March 11, as a temporary memorial to all who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center. This eternal flame was ignited on September 11, in honor of all those who were lost. Their spirit and sacrifice will never be forgotten. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Battery Park. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia view authors. The park contains attractions such as an old fort named Castle Clinton ; multiple monuments; and the SeaGlass Carousel. The park and surrounding area is named for the artillery batteries that were built in the late 17th century to protect the settlement behind them. By the s, the Battery had become an entertainment destination, with the conversion of Castle Clinton into a theater venue. During the midth century, the modern-day Battery Park was constructed and Castle Clinton was converted into an immigration and customs center. The Battery was commonly known as the landing point for immigrants to New York City until , when the Castle Clinton immigration center was replaced by one on Ellis Island. Castle Clinton then hosted the New York Aquarium from to In , the entirety of Battery Park was closed for twelve years due to the construction of the Brooklyn—Battery Tunnel and the Battery Park Underpass. The park reopened in after a renovation, but then subsequently went into decline. The Battery Conservancy, founded in by Warrie Price, underwrote and funded the restoration and improvement of the once-dilapidated park. In , the Conservancy renamed the park to its historic name of "the Battery". The area was originally occupied by the Lenape Native Americans. Dutch settlers populated the area as part of the settlement of New Amsterdam in the early 17th century. Custom House. The Battery did not fire any additional shots until during the American Revolutionary War , [8] when American troops commandeered the fort. In —, just prior to the War of , the West Battery was erected on a small artificial offshore island nearby, to replace the earlier batteries in the area. By the s, members of the city's elite were publicly calling for the construction of a new large park in Manhattan. Proponents said that the park would serve three purposes: abetting good health, improving the behavior of the "disorderly classes", and showcasing the refinement of the city's elite. The relatively modern Battery Park was mostly created by landfill starting from , using earth from street-widening projects in Lower Manhattan which united Castle Garden's island with the "mainland" of Manhattan. The original shoreline is roughly the modern-day park's eastern boundary at State Street. By , there were plans to improve Battery Park and Bowling Green, which were seen as having degraded substantially due to overuse. Paths were to be laid through both parks, intersecting with a plaza to be built outside Castle Clinton. Several elevated railroad lines or "els" were being built to Battery Park by the late 19th century, but they were controversial for several reasons. Because the els were originally pulled by steam trains until , this caused substantial pollution at Battery Park. This was followed by the opening of the two-track South Ferry elevated station at the park's southern end in In , the state legislature established a committee to examine the process through which permission had been granted to construct the elevated station. By , the els were considered a nuisance, and there were calls to destroy the segments of elevated tracks that ran directly over the park, [44] though this did not come to pass for another fifty years. Another early method of transportation was by streetcars , which stopped at Battery Place and traveled up both sides of Manhattan Island. By the 20th century, the quality of Battery Park had started to decline, and several new structures were being proposed within the park itself, though most plans faced opposition and were not built. Proposals to redesign Battery Park continued through the next decade. An expansion of the New York Aquarium within the park was announced in , [59] and a new memorial plaque was unveiled the same year. In , Battery Park was partially closed for the construction of the Brooklyn—Battery Tunnel , and the aquarium was shuttered. A design competition to rebuild Battery Park was hosted in , [65] and a plan to replace Castle Clinton with a Fort Clinton memorial was also brought up. Various statues, formerly scattered across the park, were rearranged in patterns. Several memorials opened through the midth century. The building would have been placed partially on landfill adjacent to the Battery. In , Battery Park and multiple other "historic waterfront sites" were designated by the government of New York State as part of a zone called "Harbor Park". The Harbor Park legislation was part of a city proposal to create a larger tourist destination out of these sites, focused chiefly around New York Harbor's history. Battery Park City was constructed as a luxury waterfront neighborhood through the s and s. Part of the waterfront park system had been completed previously, but the new proposal would complete the system of parks. However, by the s, Battery Park was worn down, and many of the nearby residents and tourists shunned it altogether, except when taking boats to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. The New York Times said of the park, "Some benches are broken, all need repainting. Where grass should be, there is dirt and litter. A sign with a map and guide is so smeared with graffiti it is unreadable. There are potholes on the asphalt where people line up for boats to the Statue of Liberty. The restoration project, based on similar successful projects at Bryant and Central Parks, called for the relocation of the Battery's 23 statues, as well as an expansion of Castle Clinton. Much of the funding was to be raised privately, and at the time, this was thought to be a minor obstacle since Battery Park was neither as high-profile as Central Park, nor as worn-down as Bryant Park. Some restoration projects were undertaken in Battery Park in the s, including the addition of a community garden, the renovation of a promenade, and the construction of the SeaGlass Carousel. Following the storm, the attraction was supposed to open in late , [92] but did not actually open until August The conservancy planned to use these funds to make additional improvements to the park. The Battery contains multiple attractions and points of interest. Castle Clinton , a former fort, [4] : 91 [11] [26] lies near the northwestern corner of the Battery and serves as the park's main attraction. Located nearby is a 4-acre 1. The southwestern corner of the Battery contains the SeaGlass Carousel, an attraction with bioluminescent design [93] that pays homage not only to the carousel's waterfront site, but also to Castle Clinton's former status as an aquarium. The park is also the site of numerous memorials and monuments placed there over the years. Castle Clinton was originally called the West Battery, it was built as a fort just prior to the War of Later roofed over, it became one of the premier theatrical venues in the United States and contributed greatly to the development of New York City as the theater capital of the nation. The migration of the city's elite uptown increased during the midth century, and in , Castle Garden was closed and made into the world's first immigration depot. An estimated 7. The structure was restored in It contains a small history exhibit and ticket booths for the ferries to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island; in addition, it occasionally hosts concerts. Battery Park contains over 20 monuments, [] [] many of which are clustered in an area called "Monument Walk". Five months after being damaged in the September 11 attacks , Fritz Koenig 's The Sphere , which once stood at the center of the plaza of the World Trade Center a few blocks away, was reinstalled in a temporary location in the northern section of the park. It was located near the Netherlands memorial flagpole in the northeast corner of the park [] before being moved to in the new World Trade Center in late For three decades, this sculpture stood in the plaza of the World Trade Center. Entitled The Sphere , it was conceived by artist Fritz Koenig as a symbol of world peace. It was damaged during the tragic events of September 11, , but endures as an icon of hope and the indestructible spirit of this country. The Sphere was placed here on March 11, , as a temporary memorial to all who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center. This eternal flame was ignited on September 11, , in honor of all those who were lost. Their spirit and sacrifice will never be forgotten. The Netherlands flagpole was dedicated on December 6, , as a gift from the Dutch in honor of the establishment of New Amsterdam three centuries prior. It was renovated and rededicated in The memorial commemorates U. A total of 4, names are inscribed on both sides of eight foot-tall granite pylons. The pylons are arranged in two rows of four each. Between the two rows stands a bronze statue of an eagle, erected on a black granite pedestal. The granite slabs were set up in October ; the sculpture was installed in February , and the memorial was dedicated by President John F. Kennedy that May. The American Merchant Mariners' Memorial sculpture, located in the Hudson River west of the park, is sited on a stone breakwater just south of Pier A and connected to the pier by a dock. It was designed by the sculptor Marisol Escobar and dedicated in The bronze sculpture depicts four merchant seamen with their sinking vessel after it had been attacked by German submarine U during World War II. One of the seamen is in the water, and is covered by the sea with each high tide. The sculpture is loosely based on a real photograph by the U-boat's commander, of crewmen of the SS Muskogee , all of whom died at sea. Temporary monuments have also been installed in the Battery, such as the Staten Island Ferry Disaster Memorial Museum , a piece memorializing a fake octopus attack on the Staten Island Ferry, [] [] as well as a " UFO Tugboat Abduction Memorial" from the same sculptor as the ferry "memorial". At least ten monuments, including the Verrazzano, Coast Guard and Wireless memorials, were stored in the park behind a temporary fence from the mids until Controversy over the statues' integrity arose in after renovations took longer than expected. To the northwest of the park lies Battery Park City , a planned community built on landfill in the s and s, which includes Robert F. Battery Park City, proposed in , was named after the park. Battery Park contains the Battery Bikeway, a component piece of the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway , a system of parks, bikeways , and promenades around Manhattan Island. Bankruptcy Court. Two road tunnels and several rail tunnels run under Battery Park. The Brooklyn—Battery Tunnel , opened , [69] [70] carries vehicular traffic to Brooklyn. The old South Ferry station , opened as part of the city's first subway line , [49] the former Interborough Rapid Transit Company 's Broadway—Seventh Avenue and Lexington Avenue Lines have a balloon loop to enable trains to turn around and switch between the two lines. Tracks leading south of the station go to both the old South Ferry station and to the Joralemon Street Tunnel , which skirts the park before traveling under the East River. Four walls and over , individual artifacts were found, and a portion of one wall was placed on temporary display inside Castle Clinton. Another, long portion of the wall was embedded permanently into the entrance to the newly constructed station, at the same depth below street level as originally discovered. Robert Tierney, chairman of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission , said that the wall was probably built to protect the park's original artillery batteries. The remains were described as "an important remnant of the history of New York City". From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Battery Park. Public park in Manhattan, New York. For other uses of "Battery Park", see Battery Park disambiguation. Aerial view of the Battery in On the far right is the East River. East Coast Memorial. Giovanni da Verrazzano by Ettore Ximenes The Immigrants by Luis Sanguino. In , the new flagstaff further east on the Battery with a decorative gazebo , which was operated as a concession. June 26, Retrieved May 7, History of New Amsterdam; or, New York as it was, in the days of the Dutch governors: 6 fine illustr. The New York Times. Retrieved August 14, Simon and Schuster. Dodd, Mead. Retrieved November 1, Phelps The iconography of Manhattan Island. Robert H. A History of the People of the United States. Volume II — August 7, Retrieved January 13, August 20, Mansfield Centre, Conn. Union, N. July 14, Retrieved May 13, Retrieved December 1, Cornell University Press. Postal, Matthew A. New York: Oxford University Press. June 29, Retrieved May 14, December 25, Curbed NY. February 18, Retrieved October 26, January 9, Retrieved February 20, January 17, March 22, June 24, April 9, March 13, April 28, Retrieved May 9, December 23, New York Times. Retrieved November 8, February 14, July 10, January 10, Manhattan's Lost Streetcars. Images of rail. Retrieved May 18, March 6, March 24, New-York Tribune. October 16, Retrieved May 10, — via Newspapers. October 12, New York Herald. August 14, April 19, November 28, Childs to Name Committee". December 4, Retrieved May 10, May 16, February 3, May 13, July 11, April 10, July 15, February 1, May 26, Retrieved March 6, Brooklyn Daily Eagle. February 23, Retrieved March 22, — via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers. April 11, July 17, May 31, Retrieved February 26, June 11, November 12, Hand In Cleanup of Battery Park". June 21, Retrieved May 15, New York Daily News. July 12, May 5, Commercial Observer. May 9, June 2, August 1, The Villager. June 13, April 1, New York Post. April 23, DNAinfo New York. Retrieved June 10, Wall Street Journal. NYC Parks. Tribeca Citizen. The Battery. December 30, April 21, National Park Service ". National Park Service. May 18, The Real Deal New York. Archived from the original on May 14, August 18, University of Chicago Press. Verdi in America: Oberto Through Rigoletto. Eastman studies in music. University of Rochester Press. August 13, Retrieved March 22, Castle Clinton National Monument U. March 7, Retrieved June 17, Battery Park City News. June 1, Retrieved September 5, Retrieved January 8, The Washington Post Company. Retrieved January 27, May 11, Retrieved March 24, Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 21, Retrieved October 1, The Telegraph. Downtown Express. Archived from the original on February 12, Nicholas Society Peter". December 7, Retrieved June 20, May 17, The Guardian. Associated Press. October 1, CBS New York. September 26, Over the Statue of Liberty? CBS News. February 6, New York City Department of Transportation. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved September 13, June 8, Retrieved September 12, Retrieved July 21, March 16, Retrieved December 17, NY Daily News. New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 8, Archived from the original on March 12, Retrieved March 8, ABC 7 New York. June 27, Retrieved June 27, Retrieved February 18, Gilder, Rodman The Battery: the story of the adventurers, artists, statesmen, grafters, songsters, mariners, pirates, guzzlers, Indians, thieves, stuffed-shirts, turn-coats, millionaires, inventors, poets, heroes, soldiers, harlots, bootlicks, nobles, nonentities, burghers, martyrs, and murderers who played their parts during full four centuries on Manhattan Island's tip. Houghton Mifflin. Jackson, Kenneth T. New Haven: Yale University Press. May 10, Protected areas of New York City. City parks and preserves. John's St. Nicholas St. Harris Garden Winston Churchill Zuccotti. James St. Venable Russell D. Keith L. Williams Det. William T. Gunn Dr. Charles R. Wetzel Triangle Wayanda. Lighthouse Southpoint. Financial District. Manhattan , New York City. George's Syrian Catholic Church St. Paul's Cha 99 mercedes benz s500 2002 honda accord alarm fuse 67 camaro console pel St. Bowling Green Elizabeth H. See also: Manhattan Community Board 1. 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