DOCSLIB.ORG

Exploring the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Cruise Ship Tourism on Port Vila, Vanuatu Residents, and Their Coping Strategies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exploring the Socio-Cultural Impacts of Cruise Ship Tourism on Port Vila, Vanuatu Residents, and Their Coping Strategies CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Lincoln University Research Archive Dosalsal, the floating ones: Exploring the socio-cultural impacts of cruise ship tourism on Port Vila, Vanuatu residents, and their coping strategies _____________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Tourism Management at Lincoln University by A. L. Niatu _____________________ Lincoln University 2007 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Tourism Management Dosalsal, the floating ones: Exploring the socio-cultural impacts of cruise ship tourism on Port Vila, Vanuatu residents, and their coping strategies by A. L. Niatu The purpose of this study was to explore the socio-cultural impacts of cruise ship tourism on Port Vila residents and their coping strategies. The study was conducted in Port Vila over the months of June and July 2006. It employs the use of a qualitative research methodology, of participant observation, and semi-structured interviews with a range of tourism stakeholders, including the government, the church and chiefs, as well as a number of small businesses such as public transport operators, small indigenous tour operators and market vendors. These observations and interviews were conducted at the Mama’s Haus project, Centre Point Market Place, and the main wharf area. This thesis was initially aimed at exploring the strategies that the residents of Port Vila used to cope with the impacts caused by cruise ship tourism. As the research progressed, it become apparent from primary data collected that market vendors have not just adapted to the impacts of cruise ship tourism, but that the consequences of their adaptation may be seen as empowering them. They are empowered not just economically, but also psychologically, socially and politically. However, it must be acknowledged that not all small tourist operators in this study felt positively about the impacts of cruise ship tourism; some may be seen as being disempowered. Furthermore, the empowerment of these market vendors is dependent on the continuous flow of cruise ship visits to Port Vila; something beyond their control. The cancellation of future trips or decrease in the number of cruise ship voyages will have significant consequences for the sustainability of this informal sector and the longevity of these micro-enterprises. The study finding implies that coping strategies should not just address how residents and communities cope or respond to tourism, but should also go further by addressing the consequences of the coping strategies adopted. ii Keywords: Vanuatu, cruise ship tourism, tourism, Pacific Islands, coping strategies, attitudes and perceptions, socio-cultural impacts, small island states, empowerment, disempowerment, dependency, neo-colonialism. iii Dedication For my mum and dad…. thank you for your love and prayers and for never stop believing in me. Thank you also for sacrificing the little you have to put me through school. iv Contents Page Abstract .....................................................................................................................................ii Dedication.................................................................................................................................iv Contents.....................................................................................................................................v List of table and figures .........................................................................................................vii List of acronyms ....................................................................................................................viii Glossary of Vanuatu Bislama words....................................................................................viii Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................1 1.2 Why study cruise ship tourism? .....................................................................1 1.3 Research objectives........................................................................................3 1.4 Definition of words ........................................................................................3 1.5 Statement of approach....................................................................................4 1.6 Structure of the thesis.....................................................................................4 Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ...................................................................................5 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................5 2.2 Impact studies on cruise tourism....................................................................5 2.2.1 Economic impacts ..............................................................................5 2.2.2 Environmental impacts.......................................................................8 2.2.3 Social impacts.....................................................................................9 2.3 Factors influencing resident responses towards tourism..............................10 2.4 Resident coping strategies............................................................................13 2.5 Tourism and empowerment..........................................................................18 2.6 Tourism dependency and neo-colonialism...................................................19 2.7 Chapter summary .........................................................................................20 Chapter 3: METHODOLOGY.............................................................................................21 3.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................21 3.2 Site selection ................................................................................................21 3.3 Data collection .............................................................................................22 3.4 Research methodology.................................................................................26 3.5 Participant observation.................................................................................27 3.6 Interviews.....................................................................................................28 3.7 Limitations ...................................................................................................30 3.8 Conclusion....................................................................................................30 Chapter 4: TOURISM IN VANUATU – THE CONTEXT...............................................32 4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................32 4.2 Background ..................................................................................................32 4.3 History..........................................................................................................34 4.4 Government..................................................................................................35 4.5 Population ....................................................................................................36 v 4.6 Economy ......................................................................................................37 4.6.1 Tourism in Vanuatu..........................................................................37 4.6.2 Tourism policy .................................................................................40 4.7 International visitor arrivals trends .............................................................43 4.7.1 Purpose of visit.................................................................................45 4.7.2 Tourist generating countries.............................................................45 4.7.3 Average length of stay......................................................................46 4.7.4 Seasonality........................................................................................46 4.7.5 Major tourist attractions and activities .............................................46 4.8 Chapter summary .........................................................................................50 Chapter 5: RESULTS ...........................................................................................................52 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................52 5.2 The meaning of tourist and tourism .............................................................52 5.3 Perceptions and attitudes towards cruise ship tourism by different stakeholders.................................................................................................56 5.3.1 Government ......................................................................................57 5.3.2 Chiefs................................................................................................59 5.3.3 Church representatives .....................................................................60 5.3.4 General public ..................................................................................61
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Determinants of Private Sector Growth in Vanuatu
    Determinants of private sector growth in Vanuatu Lynette Ragonmal Reserve Bank of Vanuatu Parmendra Sharma Griffith University Jen-Je Su Griffith University GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY–SOUTH PACIFIC CENTRAL BANKS JOINT POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER SERIES Griffith Asia Institute Griffith University–Reserve Bank of Vanuatu JPRWP#17 Griffith Asia Institute Griffith University–South Pacific Central Banks Joint Policy Research Working Paper Series Determinants of private sector growth in Vanuatu Lynette Ragonmala, Parmendra Sharmabc, Jen-Je Subc a Reserve Bank of Vanuatu b Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University c Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute (GAI) is an internationally recognised research centre in the Griffith Business School. We reflect Griffith University’s longstanding commitment and future aspirations for the study of and engagement with nations of Asia and the Pacific. At GAI, our vision is to be the informed voice leading Australia’s strategic engagement in the Asia Pacific—cultivating the knowledge, capabilities and connections that will inform and enrich Australia’s Asia-Pacific future. We do this by: i) conducting and supporting excellent and relevant research on the politics, security, economies and development of the Asia- Pacific region; ii) facilitating high level dialogues and partnerships for policy impact in the region; iii) leading and informing public debate on Australia’s place in the Asia Pacific; and iv) shaping the next generation of Asia-Pacific leaders through positive learning experiences in the region. About this publication The Joint Policy Research Working Paper Series endeavours to disseminate the findings of work in progress to academics, governments and the public at large to encourage the exchange of ideas relating to the development of the South Pacific financial sector and thereby national economic growth and development.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of the Dugong (Dugon Dugon) in Vanuatu
    ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TOPIC REVIEW No. 37 THE STATUS OF THE DUGONG (DUGON DUGON) IN VANUATU M.R. Chambers, E.Bani and B.E.T. Barker-Hudson O.,;^, /ZO. ^ ll pUG-^Y^ South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia April 1989 UBHArt/ SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was carried out to assess the distribution, abundance, cultural importance and threats to the dugong in Vanuatu. The study was carried out by a postal questionnaire survey and an aerial survey, commencing in October 1987. About 600 copies of the questionnaire were circulated in Vanuatu, and about 1000 kilometres of coastline surveyed from the air. Dugongs were reported or seen to occur in nearly 100 localities, including all the major islands and island groups of Vanuatu. The animals were generally reported to occur in small groups; only in three instances were groups of more than 10 animals reported. Most people reported that dugong numbers were either unchanged or were increasing. There was no evidence that dugongs migrate large distances or between islands in the archipelago, although movements may occur along the coasts of islands and between closely associated islands. Dugong hunting was reported from only a few localities, although it is caught in more areas if the chance occurs. Most hunting methods use traditional means, mainly the spear. Overall, hunting mortality is low, even in areas reported to regularly hunt dugongs. Accordingly, the dugong does not seem to be an important component of the subsistence diet in any part of Vanuatu, even though it is killed mainly for food.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject/ Area: Vanuatu at the Speed We Cruise, It Will Take Us More Than
    Subject/ Area: Vanuatu At the speed we cruise, it will take us more than one season to cover Vanuatu! During this past 4 months, we explored the Southern part of Vanuatu: Tanna, Aniwa, Erromango and Efate. The ultimate cruising guide for Vanuatu is the Rocket Guide (nicknamed Tusker guide, from the first sponsor - www.cruising-vanuatu.com). With charts, aerial photos and sailing directions to most anchorages, you will have no problem making landings. We also used Bob Tiews & Thalia Hearns Vanuatu cruising guide and Miz Mae’s Vanuatu guide. Those 3 reference guides and previous letters in the SSCA bulletins will help you planning a great time in Vanuatu! CM 93 electronic charts are slightly off so do not rely blindly on them! At time of writing, 100 vatu (vt) was about $1 US. Tanna: Having an official port of entry, this island was our first landfall, as cruising NW to see the Northern islands will be easier than the other way around! Port Resolution: We arrived in Port Resolution early on Lucky Thursday…lucky because that is the day of the week that the Customs and Immigration officials come the 2 1/2 hour, 4-wheel drive across from Lenakel. We checked in at no extra cost, and avoided the expense of hiring a transport (2000 vatu RT). We met Werry, the caretaker of the Port Resolution “yacht club”, donated a weary Belgian flag for his collection, and found out about the volcano visit, tours, and activities. Stanley, the son of the Chief, is responsible for relations with the yachts, and he is the tour guide or coordinator of the tours that yachties decide to do.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Vanuatu Rapid Etrade Readiness Assessment
    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Republic of Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment Printed at United Nations, Geneva – 1820315 (E) – July 2018 – 500 – UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2018/5 UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Republic of Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment New York and Geneva, 2018 ii Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment © 2018, United Nations This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, available at http ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, its officials or Member States. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2018/5 NOTE iii NOTE Within the UNCTAD Division on Technology and Logistics, the ICT Policy Section carries out policy-oriented analytical work on the development implications of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and e-commerce. It is responsible for the preparation of the Information Economy Report (IER) as well as thematic studies on ICT for Development. The ICT Policy Section promotes international dialogue on issues related to ICTs for development and contributes to building developing countries’ capacities to measure the information economy and to design and implement relevant policies and legal frameworks.
    [Show full text]
  • The Performance of Customary Marine Tenure in the Management of Community Fishery Resources in Melanesia
    The Performance of Customary Marine Tenure in the Management of Community Fishery Resources in Melanesia VOLUME 1 Project Background & Research Methods Oakerson’s Framework for the analysis of the commons July 1999 Acknowledgements This project was funded through the UK Department for International Development (DFID) Fisheries Management Science Programme (FMSP), which is managed by MRAG Ltd. Throughout the project, MRAG enjoyed excellent collaboration with: University of the South Pacific, Marine Studies Programme Government of Vanuatu, Fisheries Department Government of Fiji, Fisheries Division (MAFF) In particular the project would like to acknowledge Professor Robin South (Marine Studies Programe, USP), Mr Moses Amos (Director, Vanuatu Fisheries Department), Mr Maciu Lagibalavu (Director, Fiji Fisheries Division), Mr Vinal Singh and Ms Nettie Moerman (Bursar’s Office, USP).The project would also like to thank Ms Doresthy Kenneth (Vanuatu Fisheries Department), Mr Francis Hickey and Mr Ralph Regenvanu (Vanuatu Cultural Centre), Mr Krishna Swamy (Fiji Fisheries Division), Mr Gene Wong (Vanuatu), Mr Felix Poni and Ms Frances Osbourne (Lautoka, Fiji), and Mr Paul Geraghty (Fijian Cultural Affairs). Last, but certainly not least, we wish to thank the field staff in Fiji and Vanuatu for their hard work and dedication. In the UK the project would like to thank colleagues at MRAG for useful advice and assistance, in particular Dr Caroline Garaway, Ms Vicki Cowan, Ms Nicola Erridge and Mr John Pearce. MRAG The Performance of Customary Marine Tenure - Volume 1 - Project Background and Research Methods Page i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................ iii List of Tables ..............................................................v List of Figures............................................................. vii 1 Project Background and Research Methods ..............................
    [Show full text]
  • Remittances and Labour Mobility in the Pacific a Working Paper on Seasonal Work Programs in Australia for Pacific Islanders
    Remittances and Labour Mobility in the Pacific A working paper on seasonal work programs in Australia for Pacific Islanders Nic Maclellan Peter Mares Remittances and Labour Mobility in the Pacific A working paper on seasonal work programs in Australia for Pacific Islanders Nic Maclellan and Peter Mares Pacific Labour and Australian Horticulture Project Institute for Social Research Swinburne University of Technology [email protected] [email protected] Acknowledgements: This working paper is part of the project Pacific Labour and Australian Horticulture, being carried out at the Institute for Social Research (ISR) at Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne, Australia. The study is funded by an Australian Research Council Linkage Project grant, with industry partners Oxfam Australia and two local government authorities – the Sunraysia Mallee Economic Development Board (Mildura) and the Economic Development Unit of the Swan Hill Rural City Council. The project is investigating the feasibility of a seasonal labour program to employ workers from Pacific Island nations to fill short-term job vacancies in horticulture in the Swan Hill / Mildura region of Victoria during periods of peak labour demand (such as harvests). As well as the research on remittances and labour mobility in the region, the wider study involves surveys of growers and potential employers in Victoria’s Murray Valley, and a detailed study on the Canadian Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program – a long-running program which raises important issues for any such scheme between Australia and its nearest neighbours. This working paper is based on research conducted during field trips to Fiji and Tonga (June 2005), Vanuatu and New Caledonia (September 2005), and interviews with a range of government, church, academic and NGO representatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Reserve Bank of Vanuatu 4
    VANUATU NATIONAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION STRATEGY 2018 - 2023 RESERVE BANK OF VANUATU 4. 4V.isiVoins,ioMn,isMsioisnsioanndanOdbjOecbtjievcetsives 4.1 4.1Vision Vision CreateCreate an enabling an enabling environment environment for enrichingfor enriching the livelihoodsthe livelihoods of the of peoplethe people and and MSMEs MSMEs in Vanuatu in Vanuatu through through inclusiveinclusiveinclusiveinclusive financialfinancial financialfinancial services services servicesservices and and consumer andconsumerand consumerconsumer empowermentempowerment empowermentempowerment andand protection.andprotection.and protection.protection. 4.2 4.2Mission Mission By 2023,By 2023, Ensure Ensurean additionalan additional 54,000 54,000 (total (total of 130,000) of 130,000) adults adultswill bewill active be active users users of formal of formal or semi or semi-formal-formal financialfinancial services, services, of which of which 50% 50% will bewill women. be women. Ensure Ensure 40% 40%of the of financiallythe financially included included will bewill active be active users. ususers.5ers. 5 Ensure Ensure a suite a suite of MSME of MSME business business financing financing products products are available, are available, which which are tailored are tailored also alsoto the to needsthe needs of businessesof businesses led by led women by women and youthand youth 4.34.3 Objectives Objectives 4.3.14.3.1To facilitateTo facilitate an enabling an enabling regulatory regulatory and andsupervisory supervisory environment environment for providersfor providers and andusers users of financial of financial services.services. 4.3.24.3.2To enableTo enable the peoplethe people and MSMEsand MSMEs in Vanuatu in Vanuatu to have to have access access to a torange a range of appropriate of appropriate and sustainableand sustainable financialfinancial services services at an at affordable an affordable cost.
    [Show full text]
  • IHO Report on Hydrography and Nautical Charting in the Republic
    IIHHOO CCaappaacciittyy BBuuiillddiinngg PPrrooggrraammmmee IIHHOO RReeppoorrtt oonn HHyyddrrooggrraapphhyy aanndd NNaauuttiiccaall CChhaarrttiinngg iinn TThhee RReeppuubblliicc ooff VVaannuuaattuu December 2011 (publliished 4 Apriill 2012) This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted in accordance with the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886), and except in the circumstances described below, no part may be translated, reproduced by any process, adapted, communicated or commercially exploited without prior written permission from the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). Copyright in some of the material in this publication may be owned by another party and permission for the translation and/or reproduction of that material must be obtained from the owner. This document or partial material from this document may be translated, reproduced or distributed for general information, on no more than a cost recovery basis. Copies may not be sold or distributed for profit or gain without prior written agreement of the IHB and any other copyright holders. In the event that this document or partial material from this document is reproduced, translated or distributed under the terms described above, the following statements are to be included: “Material from IHO publication [reference to extract: Title, Edition] is reproduced with the permission of the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) (Permission No ……./…) acting for the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), which does not accept responsibility for the correctness of the material as reproduced: in case of doubt, the IHO’s authentic text shall prevail. The incorporation of material sourced from IHO shall not be construed as constituting an endorsement by IHO of this product.” “This [document/publication] is a translation of IHO [document/publication] [name].
    [Show full text]
  • PIDP Pacific Islands Development Program
    PIDP Pacific Islands Development Program ECONOMIC REPORT No. 2 VANUATU: TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH by Mark Sturton Andrew McGregor [XI EAST-WEST CENTER Vanuatu: Toward Economic Growth Vanuatu: Toward Economic Growth by Mark Sturton Andrew McGregor July 1991 Pacific Islands Development Program East-West Center 1777 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawaii 96848 ANDREW McGREGOR, PIDP Research Associate, has extensive work expe• rience in the Pacific islands and the Caribbean. He has served as Chief Planning Officer in the Fiji Central Planning Office, and he has'lectured in Economics at the University of the South Pacific (USP). In 1985 he was the team leader of the Fiji Agricultural Sector Study conducted on behalf of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prior to taking up the position as leader of PIDP's Private Sector Project, he was a Senior Commodity Analyst with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). McGregor holds a Ph.D. from Cornell University and is currently commercial agriculture advi• ser to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Pacific Regional Office. MARK STURTON, PIDP Research Associate, has extensive experience with macroeconomic policy in the Pacific islands region. He has worked in Fiji's Central Planning Office and the Reserve Bank of Fiji where he was Research Director. As a consultant to the United Nations, he has served as economic policy adviser in the Cook Islands, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Vanuatu. Sturton has a special interest in policy modeling—analytical tools for design• ing economic policy appropriate to the small island economies of the region. He has a Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Vanuatu National Plan for Implementation (NIP) of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
    Vanuatu National Plan for Implementation (NIP) of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Prepared for the Vanuatu Government by the POPS Project and finalized by the Division of Climate Change Adaptation and Environmental Protection of the Department of Environmental Protection & Conservation Port Vila April 8, 2011 Page 1 of 80 Dedicated to Late Michael Varisipiti In Memory of Late Michael Varisipiti, the First Coordinator for the Vanuatu Enabling Project on Persistent Organic Pollutants Project in Vanuatu) Michael Vari as he was called by his peers comes from Tangoa Island, South Santo. He graduated as a Health Inspector from Lae, Papua New Guinea in early 1980 and has been working with the Ministry of Health Environmental Health Programme until the strike in 1993 where he was made redundant. He joined the POPs Project as its coordinator in 1998 and has been very instrumental in facilitating the ratification of the Stockholm Convention in Vanuatu. He passed away in 2006 while working on the POPs project The Vanuatu Government is grateful for his leadership in the early days of POPs negotiations and the project which he has been managing. When he passed away, the project has had a very high staff turnover and the Department of Environmental Protection and Conservation requested the project back from the Department of Quarantine so it could be completed. The DEPC Team and all who have one way or another been involved with the Project and this NIP dedicate it to Late Michael Varisipiti. Page 2 of 80 Foreword Vanuatu like many countries in the world relied on pesticides and other chemicals for its agricultural production as well as its public health programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Performance of Melanesian Central Banks
    The Performance of Melanesian Central89 Banks 89 Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 2013, 1, pp. 89-110 UDC: 336.711(595) Received: 10 September 2012; accepted: 9 October 2012. Michael Turner* & Alistair Brown** * Lecturer Financial Accounting, School of Accounting, Curtin The Performance of Melanesian University, Western Australia Central Banks E-mail: [email protected] ** Professor, School of Abstract: Since independence, the Melanesian central banks of the Accounting, Curtin Reserve Bank of Fiji, Bank of Papua New Guinea, Central Bank of University, Western Solomon Islands and Reserve Bank of Vanuatu have operated au- Australia tonomously in their respective domestic economies through trouble- some times. In one form or another, they have had to endure inter- E-mail: [email protected] national condemnation, coups, corruption and crises. Using classic modernization theory and combination reporting analysis, this pa- per considers possible operational central bank efficiencies from the construction of a joint Melanesian central bank. Annual reports for the year ending 2008 from the cities of Suva, Port Moresby, Honiara and Port Vila were gathered to conduct textual analysis of the an- nual reporting of the Melanesian central banks, both individually and collectively through combination reporting analysis. The results of the analysis of the performance of the individual Melanesian cen- tral banks identify huge net losses resulting from speculative foreign currency trading, substantial risks from holding extensive foreign assets, and worrying governance issues through unusual dividend practices and balance sheet reserve manipulation. In light of the results, there appears a case for using combination reporting as an instrument for examining potential performance of emerging cen- tral bank problems and for considering a united Melanesian central bank to help rectify some of these problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Islands: Fiji Solomon Islands Western Samoa Vanuatu Tonga
    COUNTRY PROFILE Pacific Islands: Fiji Solomon Islands Western Samoa Vanuatu Tonga Our quarterly Country Report, Pacific Islands: Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Vanuatu, Tonga, analyses current trends. This annual Country Profile provides background political and economic information about Fiji, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Vanuatu, Tonga and some of the smaller territories. Papua New Guinea has a separate Country Profile of its own. 1996-97 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 40 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, USA Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000
    [Show full text]