Founded in 1919

Catalog for 2001-2003

Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools Accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education Approved by the State Department of Education for the preparation (for certification) of teachers for the public schools of Arkansas Approved for the education of former military personnel under the Veterans Administration Bachelor of Engineering Programs Accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology Construction Management Program Accredited by the American Council for Construction Ed u c a t i o n Business Division Programs Accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Ed u c a t i o n

1

Published by John Brown University Siloam Springs, Arkansas Summer 2001

This Catalog contains policies and guidelines for the purpose of aiding students in planning their educational curriculum and is not to be considered a contractual agreement. Program requirements, course content, and other regulations are subject to change at the discretion of the controlling entities within the University.

2 TAB L E OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Calendar 2001-03 ...... 4 University Profile ...... 5 Educational Programs ...... 17 Adm i s s i o n ...... 32 Financial Planning ...... 37 Academic Per s p e c t i v e s ...... 49 Degree Requirements ...... 59 Biblical Studies ...... 75 Bu s i n e s s ...... 87 Co m m u n i c a t i o n ...... 99 Engineering and Tec h n o l o g y ...... 111 General Studies ...... 127 Health Science ...... 131 Language and Art ...... 141 Natural Science ...... 167 Social and Behavioral Studies ...... 179 Teacher Education ...... 191 Course Descriptions ...... 213 Adult and Continuing Education ...... 305 Graduate Studies ...... 317 Tru s t e e s ...... 33 7 Adm i n i s t r a t i o n ...... 338 Fac u l t y ...... 342 In d e x ...... 352

3 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY CALENDAR

FALL 2001 FALL 2002 T 8/14 — R 8/16 . . . . .International Student Orientation . . . . .T 8/20 — R 8/22 R 8/16 — Su 8/19 ...... New Student Orientation ...... R 8/22 — Su 8/25 Sa 8/18 ...... New Student Registration ...... Sa 8/24 M 8/20 ...... Classes Begin ...... M 8/26 F 8/31 ...... Last Day for New Enrollments ...... F 9/6 F 8/31 ...... Last Day to Add a Course ...... F 9/6 F 9/28 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course ...... F 10/4 M 10/1 — T 10/2 ...... Fall Break ...... M 10/7 — T 10/8 F 10/12 ...... Midsemester Grade Reporting ...... F 10/18 M 10/29 — F 11/9 . . . . .Registration for Spring Ter m . . . . .M 11/4 — F 11/15 W 11/21 — F 11/23 ...... Thanksgiving Holidays ...... W 11/27 — F 11/29 M 12/10 — F 12/14 ...... Examination Wee k ...... M 12/16 — F 12/20 Sa 12/15 ...... Commencement Exer c i s e s ...... Sa 12/21 SPRING 2002 SPRING 2003 F 1/4 — Su 1/6 ...... New Student Orientation ...... F 1/10 — Su 1/12 Sa 1/5 ...... New Student Registration ...... Sa 1/11 M 1/7 ...... Classes Begin ...... M 1/13 F 1/18 ...... Last Day for New Enrollments ...... F 1/24 F 1/18 ...... Last Day to Add a Course ...... F 1/24 F 2/15 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course ...... F 2/21 W 2/27 ...... Midsemester Grade Reporting ...... W 3/5 M 3/18 — F 3/22 ...... Spring Break ...... M 3/17 — F 3/21 M 3/25 — F 4/5 . . . . .Registration for Fall & Summer . . . .M 3/31 — F 4/11 M 4/29 — F 5/3 ...... Examination Wee k ...... M 5/5 — F 5/9 Sa 5/4 ...... Commencement Exer c i s e s ...... Sa 5/10 SUMMER 2002 SUMMER 2003 TERM I TERM I M 5/6 ...... Classes Begin ...... M 5/12 W 5/8 ...... Last Day to Add a Course ...... W 5/14 F 5/17 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course ...... F 5/23 F 6/7 ...... End of Ter m ...... F 6/13 TERM II TERM II M 6/3 ...... Graduate Classes Begin ...... M 6/9 W 6/5 ...... Last Day to Add a Course—GR ...... W 6/11 M 6/10 ...... Undergraduate Classes Begin ...... M 6/16 W 6/12 ...... Last Day to Add a Course—UG ...... W 6/18 F 6/14 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course—GR ...... F 6/20 W 6/19 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course—UG ...... W 6/25 F 7/5 ...... End of Ter m ...... F 7/11 TERM III TERM III M 7/8 ...... Classes Begin ...... M 7/14 W 7/10 ...... Last Day to Add a Course ...... W 7/16 F 7/19 ...... Last Day to Drop a Course ...... F 7/25 F 8/9 ...... End of Ter m ...... F 8/15

4 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

UNIVERSITY PROFILE

The Mission of the University

The faculty and board of trustees have accepted the following statement as being an accurate expression of the University basic mission:

John Brown University’s basic mission is to provide Christ-centered higher education which contributes dynamically to the intellectual, spiritual, and occupational effectiveness of men and women in God-honoring living and se r v i c e .

Statement of Faith

The doctrinal position of the institution is contained in the following Articles of Faith which have been adopted by the National Association of Christian Schools: 1. We believe the Bible to be the inspired, the only infallible, authoritative word of God. 2. We believe that there is one God, eternally existent in three persons: Fat h e r , Son, and . 3. We believe in the deity of our Lord Jesus Christ, in His virgin birth, in His sinless life, in His miracles, in His vicarious and atoning death through His shed blood, in His bodily resurrection, in His ascension to the right hand of the Fat h e r , and in His personal return in power and gl o r y . 4. We believe that for the salvation of lost and sinful man regeneration by the Holy Spirit is absolutely essential. 5. We believe in the resurrection of both the saved and the lost: they that are saved unto the resurrection of life and they that are lost unto the resurrection of damnation. 6. We believe in the spiritual unity of believers in our Lord Jesus Christ. 7. We believe in the present ministry of the Holy Spirit by whose indwelling the Christian is enabled to live a godly life.

5 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Educational Philosophy

The Faculty has expressed its purpose as sending forth graduates Whose lives reflect the love of Christ Through reverence toward God. Through consecration to Christ and His Church. Through knowledge of the Bible and appreciation of its principles. Through participation in Christian activities with talents, means, and time. Through tolerance, humility, and helpfulness to others. Who possess intellectual integrity and an enthusiasm for continuing self-development Through use of mental processes which lead to intelligent decisions. Through familiarization with sources of information. Through utilization of knowledge. Through mastery of means of communication of ideas. Who are able to function effectively in a multi-cultural world Through a heightened awareness of diverse cultural contexts and values. Through development of skills and attitudes necessary to interact, work, and minister with people of other cultures. Through understanding the inclusiveness of God’s Kingdom and the equality of all people before God. Through formation of a Christian perspective of the world. Who are eager and able to perform a share of the world’s work Through their willing response to God’s unique plan. Through working in chosen vocations with skill, efficiency, and dedication. Through a cooperative and understanding attitude toward fellow worker s . Who make worthy contributions to their communities Through active cooperation with other people toward general community im p r o v e m e n t . Through promoting wholesome entertainment, adequate educational programs, and other phases of community welfare. Through exercising their political privileges in the spirit of Christ. Through practicing the high ideals of love and justice toward all people.

6 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

History

The institution now known as John Brown University was founded in 1919 by evangelist and lecturer John E. Brown. Approximately 70 students and ten instructors comprised the group of supporters dedicated to Dr. Br o w n ’s philosophy of three-fold education, termed Head, Heart, and Hand. It was the Fou n d e r ’s contention that education which ends merely in academic excellence is not adequate preparation for life; spiritual commitment and professional training are crucial for effective service. Because he saw no institution of higher learning offering such balance, the Southwestern Collegiate Institute was established. Fifteen years later, amended articles of incorporation gave the school its present name and authorized the granting of four-year diplomas, certificates in teacher training, and graduate degrees. The Founder served as President of the University until 1948, when he was succeeded by his son. Under the leadership of John E. Brown, Jr., the University continued its rise to national prominence. Accreditation by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools was earned, intercollegiate athletic competition was begun, and numerous degree programs were initiated. Financial stability of the school also was established through development of the endowment, which today provides a substantial percentage of the operating budget. John E. Brown, III, assumed the Presidency in 1979 and served until 1993. The years of his leadership were marked by expansion of facilities and curriculum and a renewed commitment to integration of faith, learning, and li v i n g . Three multi-million-dollar construction projects—the Learning Resource Ce n t e r , the Lifetime Health Complex, and a major renovation of the Cathedral of the Ozarks—were completed. Enrollment surpassed 1000. The international influence of John Brown University expanded through establishment of the Walton Scholarship Program which provides university education for select students from Central America and Mexico. Development of students who are World Christians received increasing emphasis through missions opportunities and on-campus intercultural programs. New curricula in various ministries and fields of service were begun, along with a strengthened core of liberal arts general education courses. The University established the Ad v a n c e degree completion program as George F. Ford was appointed President in 1993. A. LeVon Balzer began his service in this capacity the following year, and John Brown University began offering graduate degrees in 1995. Under President Balzer’s leadership, the University continues to instigate programs and to expand facilities. A vigorous capital campaign, ”Campaign 2000: God’s Highest and Best”, raised nearly $40 million, providing major funding for two innovative centers for academic research and community enrichment—the Center for Marriage and Family Studies and the Donald

7 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

G. Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics—and funding for the Pat and Willard Wal k er Student Center and the William H. Bell Science Hall (opening by 2003), as well as scholarships and endowment enhancement. This year, more than 1600 students are participating in John Brown Un i v e r s i t y ’s programs, and yet the Fou n d e r ’s relentless commitment can still be seen—commitment to the value of Scripture, faith in the provision of God to accomplish His work, and belief that there will be great achievement by students of all backgrounds who are given opportunity to develop their abilities. With continued dedication to these ideals, the future of John Brown University is bright.

Location

John Brown University is located in Siloam Springs, Arkansas. Nestled in the foothills of the Ozarks, the campus is surrounded by scenic beauty. For a day of swimming, fishing, hiking, or picnicking, Lake Wedington is a 20-minute drive from campus; rustic Table Rock Lake, Beaver Lake, and Devil’s Den State Park are not much further away. Well-known tourist attractions such as Eureka Springs, home of the famous Passion Play, and “Nashville of the Ozarks” Branson, Missouri, may be reached by taking a short drive northward. City activities are easily accessed. Fayetteville, only 30 miles away, offers a variety of shopping opportunities and restaurants as well as cultural events, art shows, theater performances, and nationally recognized speakers. Tul s a is 80 miles from campus and features the advantages of a large city for social, entertainment, and intellectual challenge.

Accreditation

John Brown University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and is approved by the Arkansas State Department of Education and accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) for the preparation of teachers. The Bachelor of Engineering programs, including electrical and mechanical concentrations, are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). John Brown Un i v e r s i t y ’s Construction Management degree is accredited by the American Council for Construction Education (ACCE). All bachelor’s and master’s degree programs of the Division of Business are accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education. The United States Department of Justice has approved John Brown University for the education of foreign students.

8 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

Council for Christian Colleges and Universities

John Brown University is a charter member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (formerly the Christian College Coalition), a re s o u r c e - and information-sharing association of 100 Christ-centered colleges and universities of the liberal arts and sciences. Member schools, which must be accredited four-year institutions, are committed to maintaining the highest academic standards within an environment which fosters moral and spiritual development in individuals and communities. Incorporated in 1982, the CCCU includes schools representing more than 30 denominations and offers numerous interchange programs in academics and assessment. Headquarters are at 329 Eighth Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Telephone: 202-546-8913. FAX: 202-546-8713.

Academic Year

John Brown University’s school year comprises two semesters with the fall term completed before the December holiday break. Each semester consists of 15 weeks of instruction followed by a one-week examination period. Commencement exercises follow each semester, scheduled on the Saturday after final examination week. In addition to the fall and spring semesters, John Brown University offers fo u r - and five-week terms through the summer. University Core courses and graduate courses are available during the summer sessions. Students proceed through the Advance Degree Completion Program in cohort groups according to a rotating calendar.

The Student Body

The student body of 1100 in John Brown University’s traditional programs represents more than 40 states and 30 nations. Approxi m a t e l y 12% of the students have primary citizenship in countries other than the United States. This international group includes many members of families involved in Christian missionary work. Most of the students identify themselves as church members; the largest numbers belong to Baptist and independent evangelical congregations. Ap p r o ximately 350 additional students participate in University’s Ad v a n c e degree completion program for adult learners. Fas t -growing graduate programs in Counseling, Leadership and Ethics, and Business Administration include 150 enrollees.

9 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

The Center for Marriage and Family Studies

John Brown University’s Center for Marriage and Family Studies (CMFS) is dedicated to building strong marriage and family relationships through teaching students, training counselors, enriching existing relationships, equipping pastors and church leaders, providing professional Christian co u n s e l i n g , and developing a comprehensive marriage and family resource ce n t e r . Specific goals of the Center include the following: 1. Provide seminars, workshops and courses designed to instill principles of Christian marriage and family relationships within the JBU student community 2. Provide seminars and workshops, and develop training materials on Christian counseling and marriage and family relationships for lay people and leaders in churches and community agencies at the local, regional, national and international level. 3. Provide marriage and family as well as other counseling services and programs for the JBU faculty and staff as well as other individuals, couples and families in through the Peo p l e C ARE Clinics. 4. Support Master’s degree program in marriage and family counseling/therapy. 5. Create a resource center for training materials, research and program development on marriage and family studies. 6. Provide intensive relationship coaching through the LeaderCARE ministry for church and business leaders to strengthen and enrich existing relationships and to help those whose marriages and families may be at risk. 7. Consult with individual churches to design a marriage and family ministry to meet the specific needs of their congregations and their community.

The Donald G. Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics

The urgent need for leadership and ethical training is evidenced in the headlines that greet us each morning. John Brown University’s long standing philosophy of educating the Head, Heart, and Hand provides the ideal setting for a Center promoting leadership and ethics. The Donald G. Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics provides inspiration, support, and resources for academic degree programs, conferences, seminars, and guest lectureships which educate and train present and future leaders in these crucial areas. The Center serves undergraduate and graduate students, as well as senior executives and managers of organizations across the U.S . and around the world by providing opportunities for leadership training and development. The Center is a worthy honor for the leadership of Dr. Don Soderquist.

10 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

His example, dedication, and integrity model the Center’s purpose to this University and the greater international business community. John Brown University recognizes Don Soderquist for his faithful testimony and consistent integration of high ethical standards in his personal life and in the business world. Resources for Learning

Arutunoff Learning Resource Center (Main Library) and Branch Libraries The two-story Arutunoff Learning Resource Center (ALRC) is the central location for library resources supporting the research needs of the John Brown University community. The ALRC serves as the heart of the academic program at JBU and functions as a full partner in the teaching/learning process. The main collection consists of over 122,000 items including books, microforms, sound recordings, video recordings, curriculum media, computer software, and archival materials. In addition, the ALRC subscribes to more than 1,800 periodical titles that appear in pa p e r , microform, online, or CD-ROM formats. The professional library staff provides reference advisory services, bibliographic instruction, and information management training to both individuals and groups. Other campus library resources are found in five branch libraries. The Music Library, located on the lower level of the Cathedral, contains music sound recordings, scores, and appropriate listening equipment. The Career Development Center Library, on the second floor of the Chapman Administration Building, houses materials related to vocational counseling and graduate school opportunities. The Center for Marriage and Fam i l y Studies, also on the second floor of the Chapman Administration Building, holds materials that relate to counseling. The Construction Management Li b r a r y , in the Engineering Building, houses books and periodicals related to that discipline. The Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics Library is located in the Soderquist Center, and contains materials relevant to business and ethics. In addition to these branch libraries, the School of Engineering stores and makes available to students a number of periodical titles connected to the study of technology and engineering. Selected library resources for degree completion students are located at the Northwest Arkansas, Ft. Smith, and Little Rock extension centers. The ALRC functions as a “virtual library” for the campus community. Information about all campus resource collections may be obtained through the ALRC’s integrated online computer system, The Library Solution. The Library Solution features a computerized catalog with a web-based interface; students may use the catalog at dedicated terminals in the ALRC or on the Internet. Access to the World Wide Web is available in the ALRC at

11 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

specified computer workstations. Students may connect to electronic databases (indexes, abstracts, full-image periodicals, etc.) at multiple locations on the campus network and via remote access for those enrolled in distance education and graduate programs. Through its participation in library networks and arrangements with commercial vendors, the ALRC is able to provide its users with flexi b l e , efficient interlibrary loan services. The ALRC is a member of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), which gives our users borrowing privileges to over 35 million items held in thousands of member libraries worldwide. The ALRC is a charter member of the Christian Librarian Association Network, a consortium of Christian college libraries that share common collection interests. The ALRC is also a member of ARKLink, a consortium of 47 academic libraries in Arkan s a s . Special collections include archival, audio, and published materials of the school’s founder, John E. Brown, Sr., artifacts related to the history of the Un i v e r s i t y , materials of radio evangelist J. Vernon McGee, and collections from other friends of the University. More complete and current information about ALRC services may be found on the World Wide Web at http://www.j b u . e d u / l i b r a r y /

Computing Resources John Brown University has many computing and networking resources available for students. All of the academic and administration buildings, and most of the residential buildings, are interconnected with a high-sp e e d fi b e r -optic network (EagleNet,) making computing resources and the Internet available in offices, classrooms, laboratories, and dorm rooms. Wir e l e s s equipment extends the network to some of the harder to reach buildings. Two classroom/labs equipped with up-t o -date computers and projectors can be used for hands-on technology instruction. When they are not being used for instruction, these rooms are available for general student use. An additional lab, (Academic Computing Center), is dedicated solely to student use and is available days and evenings throughout the week. The labs are equipped with ZIP drives, sound capabilities, and a scanner. Both draft and laser printing are available for a small charge. Mini-labs in the residence halls provide 24-hour a day computing capabilities. Tog e t h e r , these labs have more than 80 computers (mostly Windows PCs, with a few Macintosh stations) for student use. Other specialized computer labs are housed in the En g i n e e r i n g , Construction Management, Physics, Music, Art, and Digital Media departments. Students who bring their own computer to college may connect their computers to the EagleNet network from their residence hall. This may require the addition of an inexpensive Ethernet interface. Once connected,

12 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

students can access email, class related resources, student information, and the Internet. John Brown University joined the Internet when it became a charter member of the Arkansas Academic and Research Network (ARKnet) in 1991. Since then, the school has upgraded its Internet connection through ARKnet several times, until (in 2001) faculty and students enjoy two T-1 lines for access to the world wide resources of the Internet from offices, classrooms, labs, and residence halls. More complete and current information about student computing services may be found through the World Wide Web on the EagleNet home page at ht t p : / / e a g l e . j b u . e d u

Office of Academic Assistance A student may contact the Director of Academic Assistance for guidance in locating appropriate activities to develop academic skills. Computer programs in reading, writing, and math are available at minimal cost. Study skills videos are available. The class-tutoring program is funded by and coordinated through this office. The director will help a student engage an individual tutor, but payment is the responsibility of the student. Resources for Service

At the heart of JBU’s commitment to the philosophy of servanthood are the many opportunities offered on campus for student participation. Among the most notable are the Student Government Association (SGA) and CAUSE Student Ministries. Those involved in SGA serve as the student voice to the faculty and administration. In addition, they are the initiators and planners of a large number of all-campus activities. The purpose of CAUSE is to mobilize JBU students for service and ministry on campus, in the community, and around the world. The CAUSE staff motivates, trains, and supports students as they learn to apply their knowledge and skills to outreach opportunities offered by seventeen mi n i s t r i e s . A student also may choose to serve in a residence hall as a Resident Assistant or as a representative to their Residence Hall Association. Other students serve as Career Development Assistants, helping peers investigate occupational choices in the Career Development Center. All JBU students are encouraged to develop an ear for listening and a heart for serving which can result in true spiritual growth.

13 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Resources for Lifestyle

After students receive valuable academic training and are given opportunities for servanthood, next comes the goal of developing them into stewards as they seek to develop meaningful lifestyles for themselves. These lifestyles include not only career choices, but also choices regarding the development of healthy bodies through physical exercise and proper diet. The Walton Lifetime Complex offers students the most modern of health and fitness facilities for a complete daily workout. Swimming, jo g g i n g , racquetball, weights, aerobics, and team sports are just a few of the activities available in the Lifetime Health Complex to help reduce health risks and improve one’s quality of living. Student Development Services

Growth and development in college involves much more than successfully clearing all the academic hurdles. College is where many of life’s great memories are made and significant personal development happens. The community lifestyle serves as catalyst for rapid growth in many areas of life: spiritual, emotional, relational, and physical development. During the college experience, decisions are made which in large part establish the career and service opportunities for a lifetime. There are people and resources at John Brown University that can be of real help at this crucial ti m e .

Residence Life Office The Residence Life Office is responsible for all concerns related to student housing on campus—room assignments, resident assistant selection and tr a i n i n g , residence hall improvements, and residence hall educational and social programming. Each hall is staffed by a Resident Director who works to maintain a safe and healthy environment for all resident students.

Activities Office Headed by the Associate Dean of Students, the Activities Office assists in the coordination of campus activities and maintains a master calendar of events. Support and leadership training opportunities are provided for all campus leaders. The staff of this office is responsible for new student orientation, the scheduling of films shown on campus, the supervision of student banquets, and the initiation of several of its own activities.

14 UNIVERSITY PROFILE

Counseling Center College life often brings times of emotional as well as intellectual challenges. Relationships, changes in families, stress, anxiety, and depression are just a few of the issues facing students in the university environment. The professional staff in the Counseling office is available to assist students during these times of uncertainty, questioning, and struggle. Individual counseling, counseling for couples or families, and support or therapeutic groups are available to students free of charge. Counseling sessions are confidential, and appointments are scheduled with discretion and respect for the needs and desires of students.

Career Development Center The staff at the Career Development Center (CDC) is concerned with providing a comprehensive career development program for the students of John Brown University. Services are intended to enable and guide students in their ability to make decisions, set goals, and then to teach the career planning skills necessary to reach those goals. Students have the opportunity to develop self-understanding through the resources available at the CDC. Students may participate in individual co u n s e l i n g , personality inventories, and computer-aided guidance programs. The varied resources in the CDC Library can be helpful to students in any stage of career planning by helping them understand personal strengths, ma k e wise decisions about majors, and begin to explore career alternatives. The Center will serve as a link between college and the world of work through providing regular workshops on job search skills and strategies. The annual Career Fair brings employers and graduate school representatives to campus to increase awareness and provide information related to future career and graduate education. The CDC also provides information about graduate schools, graduate entrance test materials, job vacancy notices, occupational profiles and descriptions, and potential em p l o y e r s .

Medical Services At the Health Services Office located in the Walton Lifetime Health Co m p l e x, a registered nurse is available weekdays for screening acute illnesses and injuries, as well as offering advice for everyday health problems. The nurse works closely with area doctors whose offices are within walking distance of campus. Equipment such as crutches, heating pads, and humidifiers can be checked out for short term use. Health education and wellness materials/videos are available for personal use or class preparation. Allergy injections can be arranged with written orders from a physician.

15 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

In order to offer complete care, it is important that the Health Services Office have on file all student medical records pertaining to pre-exi s t i n g conditions such as diabetes, epilepsy, and malaria. Also, annual updates of family telephone numbers ensure immediate communication in case of em e r g e n c y . State law requires documentation of measles/rubella vaccination for resident and full-time students born after January 1, 1957. To receive an application for medical or religious exemption, contact Student Health Services. Immunization may be obtained free of charge upon arrival. In Siloam Springs there are ten practicing family physicians plus various specialists who see patients on a regular basis through out-patient services at the Siloam Springs Memorial Hospital. The hospital is modern and fully equipped; emergency room services are available at all times.

Services for Students with Disabilities It is the goal of John Brown University that all enrolled students be given equal opportunity to succeed in their quest for a higher education that is based upon our “Christ Over All” philosophy and that integrates the educational principles of “Head, Heart, and Hand.” In accordance with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, John Brown University is committed to providing reasonable accommodation to students who are disabled. Students having documented disabilities may consult JBU’s Advocate for Students with Disabilities, who works with students and instructors to arrange appropriate assistance in learning and physical access.

16 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS

Academic Divisions Biblical Studies: Departments of Bible, Religion and Philosophy, Christian Ministries, and Family Studies. (Pages 73-84) Bu s i n e s s : Departments of Acc o u n t i n g , Business Administration, Economics, Information Systems, International Business, Leadership and Management, and Market i n g . (Pages 85-96) Co m m u n i c a t i o n : Departments of Broadcasting, Digital Media, Journalism, and Speech. (Pages 97-108) Engineering and Tec h n o l o g y : Departments of Computer Science, Construction Management and Engineering. (Pages 109-124) General Studies: Departments of General Studies, Core Curriculum, and Military Science. (Pages 125-128) Health Science: Department of Health Science. (Pages 129-138) Language and Art: Departments of Art and Design, English, Language Studies, Music, and Theatre Arts. (Pages 139-164) Natural Science: Departments of Biology, Chemistry, General Science, Mathematics, and Physics. (Pages 165-176) Social and Behavioral Studies: Departments of Geography, History, Intercultural Studies, Political Science, and Psy c h o l o g y . (Pages 177-188) Teacher Education: Early Childhood and Elementary Education; Middle School Education Programs in English/Language Arts & Social Studies and Math/Science; Secondary Education Programs in Biology, Chemistry, English, Mathematics, and Social Studies; P-12 Programs in Music and Physical Education/Health; Special Education and T.E. S. O. L . Certifications (Pag e s 18 9 - 2 1 2 ) Adult and Continuing Education Advance Degree Completion Program: Departments of Business Information Systems and Organizational Management. (Pages 303-316) Graduate Studies Departments of Biblical Studies, Business, and Counseling. (Pages 317-336)

17 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Curricula Six master’s degree programs are offered at John Brown University; 50 bachelor’s degree programs are offered, including 12 in teacher education; 6 two-year associate’s degree programs are offered. Minors are offered in 41 fields of study.

Master’s Degree Programs

Business Administration M.B. A ...... 3 2 8 Community Counseling M.S ...... 3 2 3 Leadership and Ethics M.S. L. E ...... 3 2 7 Marriage and Family Therapy M.S ...... 3 2 4 Mi n i s t r y M.A ...... 3 2 1 School Counseling M.S ...... 3 2 5

Bachelor’s Degree Programs

Acc o u n t i n g — P u b l i c B.S ...... 9 0 Acc o u n t i n g — P r i v a t e B.S ...... 9 1 Biblical Studies B.A ...... 7 6 Bi o c h e m i s t r y B.S ...... 1 7 2 Bi o l o g y B.S...... 1 6 8 Biology Education B.S. E ...... 1 9 9 Br o a d c a s t i n g B.S ...... 1 0 0 Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n B.S ...... 9 2 Business Information Systems B.S ...... 3 0 6 Camp and Church Recreation B.S ...... 8 1 Ch e m i s t r y B.S ...... 1 7 1 Chemistry Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 1 Children and Family Ministry B.S ...... 8 0 Community Health Promotion B.S ...... 1 3 6 Computer Science B.S ...... 1 2 1 Construction Management B.S ...... 1 2 0 Cr o s s -Cultural Services B.A ...... 7 8 Digital Media B.S ...... 1 0 2 Elementary & Early Childhood Education B.S. E ...... 2 1 0 En g i n e e r i n g B.E ...... 1 1 7 En g l i s h B.A ...... 1 4 7

18 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

English Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 2 Environmental Science B.S ...... 1 7 3 Ex ercise Science (Se e Sports Medicine) Family and Human Services B.S ...... 8 3 Graphic Design B.S ...... 1 4 2 Hi s t o r y B.A ...... 1 8 2 Il l u s t r a t i o n B.S ...... 1 4 4 Intercultural Studies B.A ...... 1 8 3 IC S/Community Development B.A ...... 1 8 4 International Business B.A ...... 9 3 Jo u r n a l i s m B.S ...... 1 0 4 Ma t h e m a t i c s B.S ...... 1 7 5 Mathematics Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 4 Middle School Education B.S. E ...... 207, 208 Mu s i c B.A., B.S ...... 156, 158 Mu s i c — A p p l i e d B.A ...... 2 6 5 Music Education B.M u s . E d ...... 158, 195 Music Ministries B.S ...... 1 6 0 Organizational Management B.S ...... 3 0 7 Physical and Health Education B.S. E ...... 135, 197 Political Science B.A ...... 1 8 6 Political Science/Pre-L a w B.A ...... 1 8 6 Pr e -Medical or Pre-D e n t a l ...... 1 6 7 Psy c h o l o g y B.S ...... 1 8 8 Public Relations B.S ...... 1 0 6 Recreation Leadership B.S ...... 1 3 4 Social Studies B.A ...... 1 8 0 Social Studies Education B.S. E ...... 2 0 5 Sports Medicine B.S ...... 1 3 2 Theological Studies B.A ...... 7 7 Youth Ministries B.S ...... 8 2

Associate’s Degree Programs

Br o a d c a s t i n g A. S ...... 1 0 1 Building Construction Tec h n o l o g y A. S ...... 1 2 2 Electromechanical Tec h n o l o g y A. S ...... 1 2 3 General Education A. A ...... 1 2 7 Jo u r n a l i s m A. S ...... 1 0 5 Public Relations A. S ...... 1 0 7

19 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Minors

Acc o u n t i n g...... 9 5 Biblical Studies ...... 7 7 Bi o l o g y...... 1 7 0 Br o a d c a s t i n g...... 1 0 2 Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n...... 9 5 Camp and Church Recreation ...... 8 1 Ch e m i s t r y ...... 1 7 3 Children and Family Ministry...... 8 1 Computer Science...... 1 2 4 Construction Management ...... 1 2 4 Cr o s s -Cultural Services...... 7 9 Ec o n o m i c s ...... 9 5 En g l i s h...... 1 4 8 Family Studies...... 8 4 Fre n c h ...... 1 4 9 General Science ...... 1 7 4 Ge r m a n ...... 1 4 9 Graphic Design...... 1 4 6 Health Science ...... 1 3 8 Hi s t o r y...... 1 8 2 Il l u s t r a t i o n...... 1 4 6 Information Systems ...... 9 5 Intercultural Studies ...... 1 8 4 IC S/Community Development ...... 1 8 5 International Business...... 9 5 Jo u r n a l i s m ...... 1 0 6 Leadership and Management...... 9 5 Ma r ke t i n g...... 9 5 Ma t h e m a t i c s...... 1 7 6 Military Science...... 1 2 8 Mu s i c...... 1 6 2 Ph y s i c s ...... 1 7 6 Political Science...... 1 8 7 Psy c h o l o g y ...... 1 8 8 Public Relations ...... 1 0 8 Religion and Philosophy ...... 7 8 Social Studies ...... 1 8 1 Sp a n i s h ...... 1 4 9 Theatre Arts ...... 1 6 3 Theological Studies...... 7 8 Youth Ministries ...... 8 2

20 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

University Honors Scholars Program Mission Statement. The mission of the John Brown University Honors Scholars Program is to attract and retain academically advanced students, to stimulate and challenge those students as Christian scholars and effective members of God’s kingdom, and to enrich the academic environment of the broader university community. Description of the Program. The Honors Scholars Program consists of two levels (the freshman/sophomore level and the junior/senior level) of enriched courses through the Core Curriculum. These courses have been developed especially for gifted and highly motivated students. In the first level of the program, students take a minimum of twelve hours of honors courses. To advance to the second level of the program, a student must have completed at least nine honors hours, be enrolled in at least three additional honors hours, and have an overall GPA of at least 3.6. The student then must submit to the Honors Committee a formal written statement of why he or she desires to continue in the program and an outline of future honors plans to the Honors Committee. The outline of plans would include such items as particular JBU honors courses desired, on - going research projects, off-campus honors study plans (if any), and honors thesis plans (if any). Once approved to move to the second level, the Scholar must earn nine additional hours of honors courses. Successful completion of the entire program is acknowledged at an Honors Convocation and by the presentation of a special Honors Degree diploma at graduation. All courses are designated "Honors" on the transcript. Ho w e v e r , the Scholars Program is much more than honors sections of Core courses. It is a community of students and faculty working toward enhancing the quality of scholarship on the campus as a whole. The courses are based on national research indicating that students learn more when the abstract learning process is integrated with experiential learning. Most honors courses are integrative and experiential, making use of field trips, guest speakers, and multi-media experiences. JBU Honors Scholars are strongly encouraged to model Christian principles and good stewardship of their academic gifts through serving in leadership positions on campus and participating in service activities both on and off campus. The Student Honors Organization promotes scholarly presentations and service by the student body as a whole and serves as a peer support group for honors students. Honors Scholars often participate in regional, national, and international honors conferences, workshops, and semesters abroad. The Honors Center, available to Honors Scholars and Alpha Chi Honors Society members, provides an attractive location for studying, co o k i n g , watching television, and tutoring. Several classes meet in the Ce n t e r .

21 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

El i g i b i l i t y . Fif t y -five to sixty high school seniors are selected each spring from a large and very well-qualified pool of applicants. Transfer students and currently-enrolled JBU students who have enough courses remaining to be taken for the Honors Degree may also apply. Eligibility for admission is based on high school GPA and class rank, SAT/ A CT scores, and (in some cases) a letter of application. Recipients of top academic scholarships, such as the Presidential and the Provost scholarships, are usually admitted au t o m a t i c a l l y . However, since motivation is an important criterion in the selection process and a critical factor in completing the requirements for the honors degree, other highly motivated students are also invited to apply by a letter addressed to the Honors Committee. Inquiries concerning the program should be addressed to Dr. Shirley Forbes Thomas, Director of the Honors Scholars Program, Box 3074, John Brown University, Siloam Springs, AR 72761 or e-mailed to [email protected]. Courses. The following list indicates the courses currently available to Honors Scholars, the Core Curriculum courses for which they may substitute, and the semesters they are offered. The program is subject to periodic review and change by the Honors Committee in order to keep the program relevant, innovative, and challenging.

Honors Courses in Relation to the Core Curriculum Nu m b e r Honors Course Core Ter m Counterpart Offered EGL 1093H Honors: Composition 1EGL 1013/23 Fal l BBL 1083H Honors: Old Testament Survey BBL 1013 Fal l BBL 1093H Honors: New Testament Survey BBL 1022 Sp r i n g GSC 1093H Honors: Biological Science GSC 1013 Sp r i n g , odd HSC 1093H Honors: Personal Health HSC 1012 Sp r i n g , even HST 1093H Honors: Western Civilization HST 1003 Fall PSY 1093H Honors: Introductory Psychology PSY 1013 Fal l POL 2093H Honors: Political Thought POL 2003 Spring ECN 2093H Honors: Basic Economics ECN 2002 Sp r i n g BBL 3093H Honors: Evangelical Theology BBL 3003 Sp r i n g EN 3093H Honors: Technology and Society EN 3002 Fall, odd COR 3093H, Honors: Integrated Humanities I 2MUS 3003, I— F all, even COR 4093H Honors: Integrated Humanities II RPH 3002, II — S p r i n g , odd & EGL 4003 BBL 4093H Honors: Christian Life BBL 4003 Fal l HST 4093H Honors: American Studies HST 4003 Fal l ____ 4193H 3Honors Thesis in ______

22 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

Students not officially in the program must obtain permission from the Honors Committee to enroll in any honors course. 1Honors Composition normally substitutes for English I; however, if a student has prior credit for English I—AP, CLEP, community college, etc.—Honors Composition replaces English II. If a student enrolled in Honors Composition wishes to establish credit for English I by CLEP, the exam must be taken no later than the end of the second week of the class. Credit for English II is not available via CLEP. Honors students are urged to take Honors Composition in the fall of their first year in residence in order to become acquainted with their peers and accustomed to the program. 2Integrated Humanities is a six-hour sequence of two interdisciplinary courses which together substitute for three requirements in the Core Curriculum—Masterpieces of Literature, Visual and Aural Arts, and Introduction to Philosophy. If a student completes only one of the semesters, the course will count for one of the three. 3Though not required to do so, Honors Scholars are urged to complete an Honors Thesis in their major field of study during the junior or senior year. Thesis projects are subject to recommendation by faculty in the appropriate department and approval by the Honors Committee. Guidelines may be obtained from the Honors Scholars office.

Affiliated Programs of Study Students interested in the following programs should inquire at the office of the Dean of Core Curriculum. The Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, an association of 100 campuses in the U.S . and Canada, offers the following semester and summer programs to students of its member institutions. The programs offer a unique opportunity for students to make the world their classroom, going beyond the confines of the traditional classroom. These interdisciplinary learning opportunities are available to upperclass students. For further information, contact either your Off-Campus Programs Coordinator or the CCCU. Semester Programs American Studies Program Founded in 1976, the American Studies Program has served hundreds of students from member institutions as a “Washington, D.C. campus.” ASP uses Washington as a stimulating educational laboratory where collegians gain ha n d s -on experience with an internship in their chosen field. Internships are tailored to fit the students’ talents and aspirations and are available in a wide range of fields. They also explore pressing national and international issues in public policy seminars which are issue oriented and in t e r d i s c i p l i n a r y . The seminars are led by ASP faculty and Was h i n g t o n professionals. ASP bridges classroom and marketplace, combining biblical reflection, policy analysis and real-world experience. Students are exposed to on - t h e -job learning that helps them build for their futures and gain perspective on the calling of God for their lives. They are challenged in a rigorous course of study to discover for themselves the meaning of Christ’s

23 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

lordship in putting their beliefs into practice. The aim of the program is to help Council schools prepare their students to live faithfully in contemporary society as followers of Christ. Students earn 16 semester hours of credit. China Studies Program The China Studies Program enables students to engage this large and intriguing country from the inside. While living in, and exp e r i e n c i n g Chinese civilization firsthand, students participate in seminar courses on the historical, cultural, religious, geographical and economic realities of this strategic and populous nation. In addition to the study of standard Chinese, students are given opportunities such as assisting Chinese students learning English or working in an orphanage, allowing for one-o n -o n e interaction. The program introduces students to the diversity of China, including Hong Kon g , Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Xiamen. This in t e r d i s c i p l i n a r y , crosscultural program enables students to deal with this increasingly important part of the world in an informed, Christ-ce n t e r e d wa y . Students earn 16 semester hours of credit. Contemporary Music Program (CMP) The Contemporary Music Program provides students the opportunity to live and work in community while seeking to understand how God will have them integrate music, faith and business. Both interdisciplinary and multi- disciplinary in nature, the CMP offers two tracks: the Artist Track and the Ex ecutive Tra c k . The Artist Track is tailored to students considering careers as vocalists, musicians, songwriters, recording artists, performers, producers and recording engineers. The Executive Track is designed for business, arts management, market i n g , communications and other majors interested in possible careers as artist managers, agents, record company executives, music publishers, concert promoters and entertainment industry entrepreneurs. Both Artist and Executive track students receive instruction, experience and a uniquely Christian perspective on creativity and the marketplace, while working together to create and market a recording of original music. Both tracks include course work, labs, directed study and a practicum. Students earn 16 semester hours of credit. Honours Programme, Oxford (HPO) Honors and other highly qualified students have the exciting opportunity to study in England through this interdisciplinary semester in Oxford. The rigorous academic program, aimed at increasing critical thinking skills and scholarship from an integrated Christian perspective, allows participants to choose from a wide variety of tutorial study programs in numerous disciplines, including the arts, religion, history, literature and philosophy. In addition to two tutorials, students participate in a seminar and an integrative course through which they produce a scholarly project or term pa p e r . Field trips provide opportunities for experiential learning in England’s rich historical setting. Students earn 16 semester hours of honors credit.

24 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

Latin American Studies Program (LASP) Students of CCCU colleges have the opportunity to live and learn in Latin America through the Latin American Studies Program, based in San Jose, Costa Rica. The program introduces students to as wide a range of experiences through the study of the language, literature, culture, politics, hi s t o r y , economics, ecology and religion of the region. Living with a Costa Rican family, students experience and become a part of the day-t o -day lives of typical Latin Americans. Students also take part in a service opportunity and travel for three weeks to nearby Central American nations. Students participate in one of four concentrations: Latin American Studies (offered both fall and spring terms); Advanced Language and Literature (limited to Spanish majors and offered both fall and spring terms); International Business and Management (offered only in fall terms); and Tropical Sciences (offered only during spring terms). Students in all concentrations earn 16 semester credits. Los Angeles Film Studies Center (LAFSC) The Los Angeles Film Studies Center is designed to train students of Council institutions to serve in various aspects of the film industry with both professional skill and Christian integrity. Students live, learn and work in the LA area near major studios. The curriculum consists of two required seminars focusing on the role of film in culture and the relationship of faith to work in this very influential industry. In addition, students choose two elective courses from a variety of offerings in film studies. Internships in various segments of the film industry provide students with hands-on experience. The combination of the internship and seminars allow students to explore the film industry within a Christian co n t e xt and from a liberal arts perspective. Students earn 16 semester hours of credit. Middle East Studies Program (MESP) This program, based in Cairo, Egypt, allows Council students to exp l o r e and interact with the complex and strategic world of the modern Middle East. The interdisciplinary seminars give students the opportunity to explore the diverse religious, social, cultural and political traditions of Middle Eastern people. In addition to seminars, students study the Arabic language and work as volunteers with various organizations in Cairo. Through travel to Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Syria and Tur ke y , students are exposed to the diversity and dynamism of the region. MESP encourages and equips students to relate to the Muslim world in an informed, constructive and Christ-centered manner at a time of tension and change. Students earn 16 semester hours of credit. Russian Studies Program (RSP) RSP students are exposed to the depth and diversity of the culture during a semester spent in Rus s i a ’s three largest cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg and Nizhni Novgorod. In addition to three seminar courses entitled History and Sociology of Religion in Russia; Russian Peoples, Cultures and

25 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Literature; and Russia in Transition, students receive instruction in the Russian language, choosing either 4 or 6 semester hours of language co u r s e w o r k . For those choosing 4 hours of Russian, a seminar course, International Relations and Business in Russia, is available. RSP strives to give students as wide an experience as possible in this complex nation, beginning with time in Moscow, the heart of both medieval and modern Russia. Students then spend 12 weeks in Nizhni Novgorod, a strategic city on the Volga River. After six weeks of language instruction, students live with a Russian family for the remainder of their stay in this city. Students also participate in a service opportunity in Nizhni Novgorod. The program concludes with time in the complex and intriguing city of St. Pet e r s b u r g , the Russian “window to the West.” Students earn 16 semester hours of credit. Summer Programme CM R S , Oxford: This program allows students to spend a summer term studying at the Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (CMRS) in Oxford, England. The program includes multidisciplinary study of the Renaissance and Reformation through examination of philosophy, art, literature, science, music, politics and religion of early modern Europe in a choice of lectures, seminars and field trips. Students earn 6-9 semester credits, which are administered directly to member institutions by CMRS. Summer Institute of Journalism (SIJ): Council campuses are invited to choose two student journalists to apply for this four-w e e k , all-exp e n s e s- p a i d experience in Washington, D.C. Fifteen students are selected to participate in the Institute, which lasts from mid-May to mid-June. The Institute blends classroom experience with hands-on work and provides exce l l e n t opportunity to learn through lectures and panels with leading journalists who share a strong Christian commitment. Students also participate in seminars taught by communications professors from Council member institutions, take part in field trips and complete workshop projects for hometown newspapers. SIJ provides valuable insight and training in gathering and writing news, editing copy and designing layout. The Institute develops students as Christian journalists exhibiting both professionalism and legal/ethical integrity. Students earn 4 semester hours of credit. OTHER OFF-CAMPUS PROGRAMS Au Sable Institute of Environmental Studies Located in an aspen and pine woodland on a crystal clear lake in northern lower Michigan, Au Sable Institute offers courses and programs in field ec o l o g y , field biology, land and water resources, and environmental studies. The program is designed to support and serve evangelical Christian colleges, and students participate in integrative discussions of Christian stewardship as well as in worship services held on Institute grounds. In addition to earning college credit, students may complete baccalaureate-level certificates for environmental and resource analysts and naturalists.

26 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

Evangelical Training Association John Brown University is affiliated with the Evangelical Training Association (E T A) through which students may earn a certificate by fulfilling certain requirements in connection with their respective degree programs. Certain Bachelor of Arts programs in John Brown University’s Division of Biblical Studies meet the specifications for ETA certification. The training program is recognized nationally, and the certificate qualifies one to teach in the many churches that use the program to train Sunday School teachers. Global Stewardship Study Program Sponsored by the Christian Environmental Association and endorsed by the CC C U , the Global Stewardship Study Program (GSSP) gives students the opportunity to explore the critical issues of biblical stewardship in a unique living and learning setting in Belize. Students may earn as many as 16 hours of upper-division credit while investigating such diverse topics as the interconnected dimensions of natural ecology, human consumption, population, Christian discipleship, economics, language, and culture. Through the four months of study, discussion, and travel, GSSP participants gain experience for future service in international missions, education, relief and development, and environmental work. Institute for Family Studies The Institute for Family Studies, commissioned by Focus on the Family in Colorado Springs, exists to provide a unique Christian educational community that nurtures passionate and persuasive leaders who are committed to Jesus Christ, equipping them to promote healthy families, vibrant churches, and a civil society. The 16-credit hour teaching and research program, tailored to the student’s interests and goals, addresses issues such as the indispensability of the two-parent unit, the importance of fatherhood, marital fidelity, parental authority, and faith in God. Participants are given opportunity to interact with national and international religious, educational, political, and pro-family leaders. Credits may be applied toward many JBU programs including Christian ministries, social and behavioral curricula, and family studies. Irish Studies Summer Program JBU operates a six-week summer program in Ireland whereby students can earn nine hours of credit. The program is directed by a JBU faculty member who also teaches one course. Additional courses are taught by Irish faculty. Ireland itself—the location, the people, and the culture—is the focus of the program. Program facilities are located on the outskirts of Belfast, Northern Ireland, with the curriculum making use of field trips to numerous locations in Ireland. Course offerings (which offer credit from JBU’s core curriculum) vary from year to year.

27 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Jerusalem University College The nation of Israel is the “classroom” of this Institute. Each year, the Mt. Zion campus in Jerusalem is filled with about 500 students earning credit at affiliated American colleges by participating in one or two of the available programs. Commitments may be long- or short-term. Biblical records and current events coalesce as students experience the historical setting of their studies. National Collegiate Honors Council Semesters Program Membership in the National Collegiate Honors Council (NCHC) entitles JBU Honors Scholars to apply for off-campus semesters which offer 16 hours of honors credit. Consortia agreements with host institutions enable students to receive credit directly from JBU. The semesters combine field studies, research, internships, seminars, and planned living-l e a r n i n g environments that fully exploit resources of the locale of the study. Settings for NCHC Semesters have included Greece, New Yor k , Washington, D.C., Grand Canyon, Appalachia, Texa s- M e xico borderlands, coastal Maine and the Czech Republic. JBU’s Director of the Honors Scholars Program serves on the planning board of NCHC semesters. Army and Air Force R.O.T.C. By cross-town agreement with the , John Brown University students may participate in the Army or Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program. The program prepares young men and women for careers as professional military officers. In addition to academic studies, students are required to attend a weekly leadership laboratory where physical conditioning and leadership training are exp e r i e n c e d . The freshman and sophomore courses are electives offered to male and female students who may earn four to six hours in Military Science. No military obligation is incurred by non-scholarship students as a result of enrollment or completion of any of the lower-division ROTC courses. In addition to the first two years of academic study, the University, in cooperation with the corresponding branch of the U.S . Military, offers two years of advanced instruction in Aerospace Studies and Military Science. Students may earn three hours of academic credit per semester in courses that prepare them for the responsibilities and privileges of a commissioned of f i c e r . All students enrolled in the final two years of instruction receive a monthly tax-free allowance of $250-$300. ROTC cadets must attend and successfully complete a four-week summer encampment. Cadets receive $100-$200 per week plus room and board during the summer training.

28 ED U C ATIONAL PROGRAMS

For students having one to two academic years remaining (to include graduate students), an alternative shortened program is offered. St u d e n t s desiring to enter the alternative program must attend a summer encampment as a substitute for the freshman and sophomore ROTC courses. The student must successfully complete the camp to qualify for the advanced ROTC program. Add i t i o n a l l y , students with high school level military schooling (JROTC, NDCC, or Military Academy) may qualify for direct entry into the advanced program. Credit for freshman and sophomore courses will vary and depend upon length and content of prior military schooling. All veterans who have completed basic training and 180 days of service in any component of the U.S . Armed Forces can receive placement credit and enter at the advanced ROTC level. Financial assistance is also available to qualified students enrolled in ROTC courses. Both the Army and the Air Force offer two-, three-, and four- year scholarships, and freshman students who are not enrolled in ROTC may qualify for three-year scholarships. If accepted, all scholarship students receive a monthly tax-free allowance of $200 to $400, payment of all tuition expenses, textbook payment, and payment of certain other fees. ROTC students who accept a scholarship must agree to successfully complete at least one semester of college instruction in communications, military history, and computer literacy. A unique financial assistance program is available to all Army ROTC Advanced Course students through the Simultaneous Membership Program (SMP). This program allows an Advanced Course student to be enrolled in Army ROTC while simultaneously serving with a Reserve or National Guard unit. Financial benefits of this program presently provide ap p r o ximately $450 per month to SMP students. The student who successfully completed the Advanced Course in either ROTC program and receives a degree may be accepted for a Regular or Reserve Commission in the United States Air Force or in one of the sixteen branches of the Army. All textbooks, instructional material, and equipment required for ROTC courses are furnished at no cost to the student. Course descriptions begin on page 281. John Brown University students interested in ROTC should contact the Academic Affairs Office for details.

29 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Policies Regarding Studies Supervised or Taught by Non-JBU Personnel 1. For JBU credit to be awarded, the experience or program must be approved in advance by the Educational Policies Committee or faculty. 2. Students in such programs will be designated as enrolled at JBU. 3. If the approved program is more costly than JBU, an adjustment to the st u d e n t ’s financial budget will be made, thereby increasing financial need and eligibility relative to the demonstrated need. 4. Students participating in approved programs will continue to receive all financial aid which they would be receiving if in residence at JBU, with the following exce p t i o n s : a. Students receiving Service scholarships, such as Resident Assistants, Student Government Association and CAUSE officers, student publication editors, athletes, etc., are not eligible. b. No student attending JBU under a tuition exchange program from another college will be permitted to carry that exchange to such a pr o g r a m . c. Full tuition scholarships will be applied to such programs at JBU’s tuition rate, not the program’s rate; e.g., if JBU’s tuition is $7,500 and the program’s is $10,000, JBU will provide $7,500 with the student paying the difference. However, for family members of JBU employees attending under the tuition remission policy, JBU will provide the full tuition of programs offered through the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. 5. Students receiving JBU financial aid to attend such programs must return to JBU for further study or graduate from JBU at the conclusion of the program. If this is not done, the student must repay the amount received from JBU as financial aid for the program. 6. JBU reserves the right to limit the participation of students receiving JBU financial aid in such programs. Continuing Education The Continuing Education program has been established to develop innovative educational opportunities that meet the needs of the community of Siloam Springs and the surrounding area. Educational opportunities of special interest to business and industry are provided, as well as some gr a d u a t e -level courses for local educators. John Brown University also offers the Advance program, which enables students who have two years of prior college work to complete a Bachelor of Science degree in ap p r o ximately 18 months. A full description of the program may be found in Adult and Continuing Education, pages 305-316.

30 AD M I S S I O N

ADMISSION

General Procedures Students wishing to apply for admission should proceed as follows: 1. Register to take the ACT examination during the junior or senior year of high school and have scores sent to John Brown University. 2. Provide John Brown University with a copy of the official high school transcript. The following high school courses are recommended as college preparation: English—4 units Natural Science—2 units (at least one laboratory) Mathematics—3 units Social Studies—2 units American History—1 unit Foreign Language—2 units Total Credits—14 units The following are required for admission to programs in engineering: English—4 units Natural Science—3 units Mathematics—4 units Social Studies—2 units 3. Submit all of the following: a. Completed application for admission b. Signed statement on the application form affirming that you have read, understand, and agree to abide by the University’s lifestyle expectations (See Student Handbook for details.) c. ACT or SAT test scores (Applicants 21 years of age or older and international applicants may be admitted without ACT or SAT scores.) d. Completed high school transcript or equivalent e. References from individuals who can address your spiritual and academic character f. $25 (non-refundable) processing fee g. Health and immunization records, including date of measles/rubella vaccination 4. Official transcripts of any college or post high school credit, mailed directly to JBU from the awarding institution(s). 5. Certain departments have additional requirements for official admission: a. Prospective music majors must audition. b. Digital Media prospects must submit an application and portfolio to be considered for acceptance into the program. 6. All applicants are encouraged to arrange an interview with an Admissions Counselor, although this is not required.

31 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Application Deadline The Admissions Office reviews applications using a series of deadlines for guaranteed on-campus housing. The number of residence hall spaces available for new students is limited, and JBU admits the number of qualified candidates from the applicant pool for which available spaces exi s t in the dormitories. Criteria for Admission

First-Time Freshmen To be admitted as a first-time freshman, the applicant must present a transcript showing (1) graduation from high school or GED scores, (2) rank in graduating class, and (3) the score and percentile achieved on the ACT or SAT. Home schooled students will be admitted using the same criteria. Ho w e v e r , home schooled students seeking Federal Financial Aid will be required to submit an officially recognized high school diploma or eq u i v a l e n t . To be admitted on regular freshman status, an applicant must have scored at or above the 40th percentile on the ACT or SAT test, have a high school cumulative grade-point average at or above 2.5 (excluding remedial course work), and have a high school class ranking at or above the 50th percentile. In addition to the academic criteria outlined above, an applicant must submit two references: one from a high school counselor or teacher, the other from a church leader. The Admissions Office is responsible for determining the overall “fi t ” of an applicant with the University. Academic, social, and spiritual factors are considered. It is helpful for the applicant to provide as much relevant information as possible in determining whether there is a good match between the applicant and the University.

Mandatory Placement in Reading and English Freshmen who score below the 40th percentile on the English/Ver b a l section of the ACT or SAT will take a test for possible placement in GST 0121, Developmental Reading Lab. Students for whom English is a second language will take the Comprehensive English Language Test (CELT) for placement in the appropriate English class. A student earning an ESL II grade of ‘C+’ or below will be required to ta k e GST 0112, Reading in English, concurrently with English I.

32 AD M I S S I O N

Mandatory Placement in Mathematics Freshmen who score below the 40th percentile on the math section of ACT or SAT will take a test for possible placement in MTH 0153, Intermediate Algebra.

Special Action An applicant who is unable to qualify for admission under the regular admissions criteria may be admitted by special action of the Adm i s s i o n s Committee. A limited number of first-time freshmen having ACT / S A T scores below the required 40th percentile or having high school GPAs below the required 2.5 may be admitted by action of the Committee. A transfer student whose college GPA is below 2.0 must also apply for admission by special action of the Committee. Such applicants are requested to supply a written essay indicating their career goals and plans for succeeding at John Brown University. The applicant will also be requested to explain his/her reasons for seeking a Christian college educational experience. If possible, the applicant will be interviewed by an Admissions Counselor. The interview may be conducted in person or by te l e p h o n e . Students admitted by special action of the Committee will be subject to the following limitations: 1. Academic load will be limited to 15 hours per semester, or as determined by the Admissions Committee. 2. Participation in ext r a - curricular activities that require a significant amount of time (e.g., intercollegiate athletics) will be limited. 3. Notification of load limit restrictions will be made in the Registrar’s Office to signal the faculty adviser that the student has been admitted by special action. 4. Students admitted by special action of the Admissions Committee will not be eligible to re-enroll if their cumulative JBU GPA is below 2.0 at the end of their first spring semester. 5. Enrollment in JBU’s Summer Term III is strongly encouraged in order to take courses required of students admitted under Special Act i o n . The University has a set limit on the number of students it will admit each year by Special Action. Once this limit has been reached, candidates will be placed on a waiting list.

33 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Transfer Students To be admitted as a transfer student, the applicant must have been enrolled as a full-time student for at least one semester following high school graduation. Each college must send an official transcript directly to John Brown University. An overall grade point average of at least 2.0 is required, and a grade of ‘C’ or better in each course received for credit. A high school transcript and standardized test scores may also be required. Entering students having more than 12 semester hours transfer credit will receive scholarship consideration on the basis of college credit.

Non-Degree Students Students wishing to enroll at the University without pursuing a degree should indicate this on the application form. The application process is streamlined and there is no processing fee, but non-degree students are required to pay for all instruction and other services at the regular rate. Such students may enroll for no more than 11 hours per semester, and credit earned may count toward a degree only after students reapply and are accepted for admission under regular student status. The reapplication process must include all relevant transcripts and applicable test scores.

International Student Admissions Requirements John Brown University admits international students who meet the general admission criteria and have demonstrated proficiency in English. Applicants from non-English speaking countries must take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) as administered by the Educational Tes t i n g Service at the nearest examination center. The minimum score for admission is a total of 500, or 173 on the computer-based test. The language proficiency for Walton International Scholarship recipients is evaluated for admissions purposes by an alternative means as determined by the International Programs Office in consultation with the Department of Language Studies. In addition, the COMPASS examination will be given to place students in the appropriate level of English instruction. International students must also provide the following: 1. Completed international application form. 2. Check or money order for a $25 (U.S .) non-refundable application fee. 3. Es s a y , written by the applicant, explaining reasons for wanting to attend JB U . 4. Letter of recommendation from the following: a. Principal (headmaster) of high school b. Dean of Students at previous university c. Pastor or church leader

34 AD M I S S I O N

5. Official transcripts of academic records at secondary school or university 6. For regular freshman status, an applicant must present an exa m i n a t i o n report of an internationally recognized, standardized test (O levels, ACT , SAT, Caribbean Examination, etc.) that will be evaluated by the International Admissions Office. 7. Immunization record including date of measles/rubella vaccination 8. If not receiving full JBU scholarship, official documents showing ability to pay college costs, or an Affidavit of Support (Immigration and Naturalization Service Form I-134, available through the International Programs Office) completed by a US sponsor for $18,800.00 (one year’s co s t s ) 9. The International Programs Office is responsible for determining the overall “fi t ” of an applicant with the university. Academic, social and spiritual factors will be considered. It is helpful for the applicant to provide as much relevant information as possible to determine whether there is a good match between the applicant and JBU. When all admissions requirements have been met and an $8,000 deposit (refundable in the event the student does not attend) is paid, JBU will issue an Immigration Form I-20 or IAP-66 which allows the student to apply at the US Embassy for a student visa. One of these forms is necessary to obtain the F-1 or J-1 student visa.

International Baccalaureate Program Credit is awarded for higher level International Baccalaureate courses accompanied by scores of 5 or above on the respective IB exams. JBU course equivalences and the number of semester hours recognized are determined upon evaluation of the IB work.

Notice of Nondiscriminatory Policy John Brown University admits persons to its programs and activities without regard to race, color, national or ethnic origin, or gender. The University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic origin, physical or mental handicap, or gender in the administration of education policies, admission policies, scholarship and loan programs, athletics, and other school-sponsored programs.

35 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

FINANCIAL PLANNING

COST OF ATTENDANCE Application Fee Applications for admission to the University should be accompanied by a $25 non-refundable application fee. Charges for 2001-2002

Traditional Undergraduate Per Semester Annual Tot a l Full-time Tuition (12-18 credit hours) $5 , 9 4 6 $1 1 , 8 9 2 General Fee 24 1 48 2 Room and Board (Residence Halls) 2, 3 2 9 4, 6 5 8 Tot a l $8 , 5 1 6 $1 7 , 0 3 2

Par t -time Tuition, per credit hour $4 9 6 Tuition per credit hour over 18 $1 6 5 Independent Study, per credit hour (in addition to regular tuition) $ 99 Summer 2002 Tuition, per credit hour $2 4 8 Summer 2002 Room and Board, 5-week term $8 7 0

Advance Pr o g r a m See page 311. Graduate Tui t i o n Contact Graduate Studies Office

Reduced Tuition Certain students receive tuition discounts when enrolling for traditional full- semester undergraduate classes, as follows: Students 55 or over: one-half of regular rate Students 30 to 54: one-half of regular rate, enrollment in two courses or six credit hours maximum per term Concurrent High School Enrollment: Area high school students may enroll for one course at reduced cost. Participation in the program is limited. (See page 48.)

36 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Tuition Deposit A tuition deposit of $100 is required of all new applicants who have tentative or final acceptance status. This deposit is fully refundable up to June 1 prior to fall semester enrollment and December 15 prior to spring semester enrollment. For students applying or attaining an accepted admission status after the refund date, the tuition deposit will not be refundable. The tuition deposit is designed to secure the student’s enrollment at John Brown University and will be applied as a credit directly to the student’s account. Off-Campus Housing Married students, students living with parents, and students living with full- time faculty or staff are permitted to enter as day students. Students who are 23 years of age or older are permitted to live off campus. Students who have lived in JBU housing for at least six (6) semesters are eligible to apply to the Student Life Office to be approved to live off campus. Room Deposit Each student who wishes to live in University housing is required to submit $100 before a room assignment can be made. The fee is fully refundable until June 1 for the Fall semester and December 15 for Spring te r m s . 1. This deposit may be submitted after the student receives notification of acceptance to the University. A room assignment is made after the deposit is received. 2. The room deposit will be held in a separate account until the student graduates or no longer resides in University housing. 3. During some semesters, single occupancy rooms may be available to students agreeing to pay a room surcharge. Requests for single occupancy may be made at the time the room deposit is paid. Such rooms, if available, are assigned during the first week of the semester. Payment of the surcharge guarantees single occupancy only for the immediate semester. 4. Room damage charges may be assessed as they occur or when the student officially checks out of University housing. Charges are posted in the business office on the student’s account to be paid before the beginning of the next semester. The balance of the deposit will be credited to the student’s account following the end of the last semester in which the student lives in University housing. If charges exceed the amount of deposit, official transcripts or diploma may be withheld until the account is cleared. Should a student fail to follow the official ch e c k -out procedures, the room deposit will be forfeited.

37 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Meal Plans All residence hall students are required to participate in the JBU meal plan. They may choose either a 21- or a 16-meal-per-week option. The cost is the same; the difference is that the 16-meal option gives the student a larger spending account in the snack bars. Residents of the North Slope Townhouses and the Holly Place house are required to participate in a minimum 7-meal plan. Non-resident students may participate in the selected meal plans or other dining hall options. General Fees Late Registration $15 A late charge of $15 per day will be required of continuing students who have not enrolled before the first day of classes. This does not apply to students enrolling for the first time at the University. Posting $15 This fee is charged for the official recording of credit by exa m i n a t i o n , correspondence courses, or transfer credits on the student’s JBU record. No fee is charged for courses transferred at initial enrollment. Special Activity Credit John Brown University may allow academic credit for such educational activities as planned tours of foreign lands and specially organized instructional programs in the U.S . A statement giving details of this policy may be obtained from the academic dean. Cost of such credit is one-third of the existing charges for each semester hour credit. Advance written approval is required. Graduation Fee $60 Associate or Bachelor; $75 Master Each graduating student is required to pay the fee, without regard to Commencement participation. The student’s account will be charged this fee during the final semester of attendance after anticipated graduation has been confirmed by the Registrar. Official Transcripts $2 The first transcript is issued without charge. The fee is charged for all subsequently issued transcripts. Auto Registration $25 Any automobile that will be parked on campus must have a JBU parking st i c ke r . This sticker is valid for one academic year, Fall Semester through Summer Term III. Motorcycle registration fee is $15.

38 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Payment of Student Accounts Tuition and fees are due and payable as a lump sum on August 15 for the fall semester and December 31 for the spring semester. New students may pay their bills on registration day. The payment due will be the se m e s t e r ’s charges less financial aid (i.e., scholarships, grants, and loans). A monthly payment plan is available for students in good financial st a n d i n g . If approved for the plan, the fall semester’s charges are payable in six installments, July through December, and the spring semester’s are payable January through June. Details are sent to each student prior to each semester. If a student’s account becomes 30 days in arrears, a notice may be given regarding financial standing. Any student who fails to comply with current payment schedule is subject to termination of enrollment. Official transcripts of academic credits are not released while any balance is owed JB U , and the University engages professional collection agencies to deal with delinquent accounts. Adjustment of Accounts Students in traditional programs withdrawing from the University near the beginning of a semester are entitled to a partial refund of tuition and private music lesson fees, adjusted according to the following schedule: 90% refund during the first week of classes. 80% refund during the second week. 60% refund during the third week. 40% refund during the fourth week. 20% refund during the fifth week. No refund after the fifth week. Room and board will be pro-rated weekly over fifteen weeks per semester. Fees will not be refunded after classes have begun. In the event of medical withdrawal prescribed by a physician, special consideration will be given to tuition adjustment. Summer courses, graduate courses, and Advance modules are presented in different formats and are not subject to the above refund schedule. To receive a tuition refund for such courses, the student must complete the withdrawal before the designated class meeting.

39 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Music Fees Private Lessons Per Semester One Lesson Wee k l y $ 180.00 Two Lessons Wee k l y $ 360.00 Class Lessons in Piano $ 135.00 Class Lessons in Voi c e $ 90.00 Instrument Methods Course $ 90.00 Practice Room Fee $ 15.00 Key Deposit $ 25.00 Recital Fee $ 25.00

In addition to Private Lesson Fees, students enrolled in applied music for credit are charged tuition according to their course load. Par t -time students are charged the regular tuition fee for each semester hour of credit in music lessons; students taking more than a full-time load will be charged on e -third of the regular hourly tuition rate for each credit above 18. A student whose JBU enrollment involves only applied music may register as a student-a t -large. Regular lesson fees will be paid, but no tuition will be required. The student will receive no college credit. A student withdrawing from private lessons will receive a refund based on the date of official withdrawal. Medical Insurance Each student is required to have in force a medical and hospital insurance plan sufficient to cover personal needs while in college. Students who are not covered by their own plan or parent’s plan, may purchase the JBU Student Plan, available at a very competitive price. Brochures are mailed to each student yearly. Valuables The University does not assume any responsibility for lost or stolen pr o p e r t y , nor does it carry fire, theft, or damage insurance on the personal property of students. Upon arrival, students may engage one of the banks in Siloam Springs to handle financial matters and to provide safety deposit bo x services. Students are required to remove all personal property from dormitories over the summer months, since the residence halls are often used by visitors. There is a limited amount of storage space available, and should a student wish to store some belongings when school is not in session, the University will take reasonable precautions to ensure security of the items. Ho w e v e r , persons leaving possessions in store rooms accept full liability for the property.

40 FINANCIAL PLANNING

FINANCIAL AID Each year three-quarters of the students attending John Brown University benefit from some type of scholarship, loan, or work program. Students seeking financial aid are required to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAF S A ) . Based on information supplied by financial aid applications and official notifications from federal and state programs, the Financial Aid Office will determine each student’s financial aid award offer. Consideration for financial assistance will occur only after the student has received a tentative or final acceptance through the Admissions Office. Returning students will be awarded assistance if they are making satisfactory academic progress. To continue to receive financial aid, application for aid must be made each ye a r . Appropriate scholarship, loan, and work awards will be made by the Financial Aid Office using the policy set by the Financial Aid Committee. Merit scholarships are available to students based on academic, leadership, athletic, and musical talent. Descriptions of eligibility criteria and availability of assistance can be found in the Financial Aid brochure. Financial aid applications and information may be obtained by contacting the Admissions or Financial Aid Office. Early application is advised. The priority award deadline for applying for financial aid is March 1. Those applying after March 1 will be awarded financial aid as funds are available. Continuing students must make application for aid each year. Fin a n c i a l assistance from the previous year is not automatically renewed.

Financial Aid Policy The Board of Trustees has adopted the following policy with regard to awards of financial aid: 1. Financial aid programs funded by the institution itself are intended to supplement the various federal, state, and private donor financial aid programs administered by the institution. 2. Such institutional aid (to include athletic, academic, and leadership scholarships) will not be used to increase the total of financial aid available to the student from all sources, exclusive of any work-study or loan arrangement, beyond a. In the case of a boarding student, the total cost of room, board, and tuition for the academic year. b. In the case of a day student, the cost of tuition for the academic ye a r . 3. Ge n e r a l l y , students shall not be awarded financial aid in excess of their determined financial need. Students who do not demonstrate a financial need shall be eligible to receive no more than one institutional

41 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

award. Students who do not demonstrate financial need and are eligible for Tuition Remission shall be eligible for only one other scholarship in addition to the Tuition Remission. Exchange Scholarship recipients through the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) or the Council of Independent Colleges (CIC) who do not have a demonstrated financial need shall not be eligible for any institutional scholarships beyond their exchange scholarship. 4. Any commitment of institutional financial aid shall be exp r e s s l y conditioned upon the determination by the financial aid officer of the st u d e n t ’s prior eligibility for other federal, state, and private donor financial aid, exclusive of any work-study or loan arrangement. All such final awards shall be approved by the University’s Financial Aid Co m m i t t e e . 5. Any student receiving financial aid must be making satisfactory progress; that is, a. Completing course work that will lead toward and culminate in an associate’s or bachelor’s degree. b. Maintaining an acceptable grade point average. In general, to be making satisfactory progress, a student at JBU must have a cumulative grade point average of 2.0. A student with a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) less than 2.0 will be placed on probation for the following academic year. During the probationary period a student is considered to be making satisfactory academic progress (although he or she has failed to meet one or more of the policy’s standards) and remains eligible to receive student financial aid. A student whose CGPA is still below 2.0 after being on probation for two successive semesters, or a student with less than a 1.0 semester GPA, will be suspended from receiving student financial aid.

Maximum Time Frame for Financial Aid Eligibility: Institutional Aid Associate Degree Programs Two and One Half Yea r s Ba c h e l o r ’s Degree Program requiring 136 hours or more Six Yea r s

The above time limits are based on full-time enrollment (12 hours or more per semester). Any semester of enrollment for less than full time will be considered proportionately. Programs requiring 136 hours or more include Construction Management, En g i n e e r i n g , most Teacher Education curricula, and Music Education.

42 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Federal Aid An undergraduate recipient of federal financial aid must complete his or her educational program within 150 percent of the published length of educational program for a full-time student. For example, a student in a program requiring 124 hours for graduation would be eligible to receive federal financial aid for up to 186 credit hours. Competitive Scholarships The Presidential Scholarship Each year John Brown University awards eight $10,000 Presidential Scholarships to applicants who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement. To qualify, the following must be met: ACT composite score of 29 or SAT 1280 3.9 cumulative high school GPA or above (on 4.0 scale) Top ten percentile ranking in high school class Leadership potential Interview with scholarship committee is strongly encouraged. Presidential Scholarship candidates must apply for admission to John Brown University and meet all applicable admissions requirements. The total scholarship package awarded will not exceed the costs of tuition and ro o m / b o a r d . The scholarship is fully renewable with a 3.0 cumulative GPA at the end of the first year and 3.4 cumulative GPA in following years. In the review process, the Scholarship Committee will also consider leadership involvement and recommendations from faculty. Presidential Scholarship recipients are also selected to join the John Brown University Honors Scholars.

The Provost Scholarship Each year John Brown University awards ten $6,000 Provost Scholarships to applicants who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement. To qu a l i f y , the following must be met: ACT composite score of 29 or SAT 1280 3.9 cumulative high school GPA or above (on 4.0 scale) Top ten percentile ranking in high school class Leadership potential Interview with scholarship committee is strongly encouraged.

43 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Provost Scholarship candidates must apply for admission to John Brown University and meet all applicable admissions requirements. The total scholarship package awarded will not exceed the costs of tuition and ro o m / b o a r d . The scholarship is fully renewable with a 3.0 cumulative GPA at the end of the first year and 3.4 cumulative GPA in following years. In the review process, the Scholarship Committee will also consider leadership involvement and recommendations from faculty. Provost Scholarship recipients are also selected to join the John Brown University Honors Scholars.

The Chancellor Scholarship Each year John Brown University awards fifteen $4000 scholarships to applicants who have demonstrated outstanding academic achievement. To qualify, the following must be met: ACT composite score of 29 or SAT 1280 3.7 cumulative high school GPA or above (on 4.0 scale) Top fifteen percentile ranking in high school class Leadership potential Scholarship candidates must apply for admission at John Brown University and meet all applicable admissions requirements. The total scholarship pa c k age awarded will not exceed the costs of tuition and room/board. Scholarships will be fully renewable each year by achieving a 3.0 cumulative GP A by the end of the first year and 3.4 cumulative GPA at the end of each of the following years.

Non-Competitive Academic Scholarships Scholarships ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 per year are awarded to new full-time students in recognition of academic achievement. Awards to freshmen vary according to ACT or SAT scores, cumulative high school grade point averages, and class rank. Academic scholarships are renewed annually contingent upon the student having the required cumulative GPA at the end of each Spring term. Time limit of eligibility is four years. (In the case of transfer students, the amount of previous college work would accumulate toward a total of four years of eligibility.) A fifth year of eligibility may be granted in certain cases by the scholarship committee. Students on academic scholarships may be asked to tutor or to assume other academic-related responsibilities. Scholarship application forms may be obtained by contacting the Adm i s s i o n s or Financial Aid Offices.

44 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Named Scholarships Many individuals and organizations have contributed funds because they believe in the University’s mission, and they desire to help make John Brown University affordable to academically qualified and deserving men and women. A large number of these scholarships are given in memory of friends or family and are perpetual in nature. Criteria for scholarship awards may include need, merit, and leadership ch a r a c t e r i s t i c s . The Missionary Children’s Scholarship is awarded to students whose parents are engaged in full-time missionary service. Award amounts vary and are based on demonstrated financial need.

Walton Scholarship Program Education of young people shapes a nation. Soviet leaders recognized this fact and during the mid-20th century recruited many promising young scholars from third-world nations to receive free education in universities of the Eastern Bloc. The offer was eagerly accepted, and the result was that these formally educated students—their thinking now shaped by ideals of Marxism, socialism, and atheism—returned to their homelands to rise to positions of political and economic leadership. American entrepreneur Sam Walton decried this pattern and took it upon himself to provide an alternative for these bright individuals: Come to the United States for training in economic freedom, individual responsibility, and faith. To accomplish this goal, he established programs at John Brown University and two other private liberal arts colleges in Arkansas by which are provided 60 annual scholarships at each school for students from Central America and Mexico. Funded independently of all other University aid programs, Walton grants cover tuition, room and board, and other associated expenses. One stipulation of the scholarship agreement is that upon completion of their training, all recipients must return to their home countries for a period of time equal to that of their studies in the U.S . Presently entering its seventeenth year, the program is a resounding success. More than 500 students have completed bachelor’s degrees and returned home, where the value of an American education is unmistakable. John Brown University’s graduates of the Walton Scholarship Program have attained noteworthy positions in business, engineering, politics, journalism, education, and ministry. Mr. Wal t o n ’s dream is being fulfilled.

45 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Music Scholarship and Athletic Scholarships Scholarships are available to students with demonstrated musical or athletic ab i l i t y . Music/Choral scholarships are awarded by the Music Department faculty based on major and/or participation in such groups as the Cathedral Choir, Men’s Chorus, and Wom e n ’s Chorus. Financial aid may be available for participation in certain sports such as men’s basket b a l l , so c c e r , tennis, and swimming, or women’s basketball, volleyball, tennis, and sw i m m i n g .

Leadership Scholarships Students may be eligible for scholarships in return for specific services rendered. Such positions include Resident Assistants, Student Government Association officers, Career Development Assistants, newspaper editors, Cause Ministries officers, Residence Hall Council officers, and Married Student Fellowship officers. Each leadership scholarship will be committed for a period of one year. Students who fail to maintain high standards of work and leadership in all phases of institutional life may have their scholarships rescinded, upon notification from the Financial Aid Committee.

Federal and State Financial Aid Programs The federal government sponsors student assistance programs to those who have demonstrated financial need. Through the Federal Pell Grant Program, students may receive as much as $3750 per year, based on authorization from Congress. Many students also are able to take advantage of the Federal Perkins Program and secure long-term, low interest (5%) loans for educational exp e n s e s . Students may also be eligible for assistance from other sources, such as the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Program (SEOG), the Federal Wor k -Study Program, and Federal Stafford Student Loans. Many states also participate in student aid programs for residents attending college either in or out of the state. Arkansas residents may be eligible for up to $600 per year from the Arkansas Student Assistance Grant Program. Also available is the Arkansas Governor’s Distinguished Scholarship (GDS). The GDS amount varies from $10,000 to $15,970. Application is made through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (F AFSA). The Arkansas Department of Higher Education also administers the Arkansas Academic Challenge Scholarship Program. This grant program offers first-time freshmen a four-year renewable scholarship in the amount of $2500 per year. Also available is the Arkansas Governor’s Scholarship, which covers all expenses—tuition and room and board. Contact the Financial Aid Office for details.

46 FINANCIAL PLANNING

Students may qualify for a low interest Federal Stafford Student Loan (subsidized or unsubsidized) to help cover both direct and indirect costs of education. Award amounts are based on financial need. Contact the Financial Aid Office for more details.

Veterans Administration Benefits John Brown University is an approved institution for veterans and veterans’ beneficiaries training. Veterans, widows and children of veterans who lost their lives in service, or veterans who are now disabled as a result of service should contact the nearest Veterans Administration Regional Office as far in advance of enrollment date as possible for assistance in securing Veterans Administration benefits. Information regarding this program may be obtained from the JBU Registrar.

Air Force and Army ROTC Scholarships Scholarships are available to qualified applicants. Selection is based on academic record, ACT / S A T entrance scores, leadership potential, a physical exam, and a personal interview. Scholarships pay tuition, approximately $500 annually for books, and $2,000 to $4,000 per year in spending money. For more information about Army ROTC, call 501-575-4251. AFROTC scholarship inquiries should be directed to 800-522-0033, ext. 7783.

Student Employment Students may qualify for employment through the University by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Students with the greatest amount of determined financial need will be given preference for institutional employment. Employment positions are available throughout the University. Students interested in seeking employment on campus must contact the Financial Aid Office. Employment will be awarded as part of the financial aid package. Job assignments for upper-classmen will be made in accordance with student class schedules, position preference, and supervisor recommendation. All students are assigned a service-oriented position for the first year and may choose to work in food service, grounds, custodial services, or the maintenance department. These areas, vital for the daily operation of the University, require large numbers of student workers in order to function effectively. Work time is usually limited to 10 hours per we e k . Paychecks are issued to students once each month for hours worked under the work program. Students may apply their earnings toward their School accounts.

47 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Wor k -study participants must maintain a 2.0 cumulative grade point average to remain eligible for the full program. Students failing to maintain the required GPA will be limited to five hours of work per week.

Concurrent High School Enrollment Each semester, JBU offers high school Juniors and Seniors an opportunity to take college courses at reduced cost. The number of courses available and the number of students who may participate is limited. Students selected may enroll for one course per term. Students who later enroll as full-time freshmen at John Brown University will receive a tuition credit equal to the monies they had paid for Concurrent Enrollments, up to $1 0 0 0 . The Concurrent High School Enrollment application form is available through the Admissions Office. Applicants must have a 3.0 cumulative high school grade point average and must provide high school transcripts and a completed reference form from their high school counselor. The application deadline for the fall semester is August 10, and January 1 for the spring.

48 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

Students Subject to the Catalog Provisions All students are subject to the provisions of the catalog which was in effect at the time of their first enrollment at John Brown University, with the exception of charges for tuition, etc., which apply only for a specified period of time. However, by arrangement with the Registrar, the student may change to a later catalog. (See also Graduation Requirements after Extended Absence, page 70.)

Changes in Requirements and Regulations The University reserves the right to make modifications in policies, procedures, and regulations: e.g., grading system, transfer of credit policies, guidelines for degree requirements, housing regulations and charges, tuition and fees, and admission standards, and to make such modifications applicable to any or all currently-enrolled students. When modifications oc c u r , sensitivity to reasonable dates of implementation and appropriate categories of currently-enrolled students affected will be exercised. Students will be notified of such changes through the advisers, written notices, campus publications, and Registrar’s credit summaries for individual st u d e n t s .

Course Credits The basic unit of course credit is the semester hour. One semester hour of credit normally represents participation by the student in the activities of one fifty-minute class period per week for fifteen weeks together with adequate preparation through the use of approximately two hours outside of class for each period in class. Where additional supervised time is required such as for laboratories or listening sessions, an extended period of two to three hours may replace one regular class period. One hour of practicum credit requires weekly involvement of three to five hours, depending on the nature of the assignment.

Orientation Orientation activities for all new students begin before fall registration and may continue into the semester. The goal of the Orientation program is the help each student make a smooth transition to college life at JBU.

49 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Full-Time Student A full-time student is one who is enrolled for 12 or more semester hours. Students in the Advance program are considered full-time, as they complete 16 hours per term.

Summer Terms Beginning the Monday after Spring Commencement, John Brown Un i v e r s i t y ’s summer terms begin. Terms are four or five weeks in length, and students may earn as many as six credit hours per term. Most courses offered are University Core requirements, but other offerings may be made available. Summer tuition is one half the regular credit hour rate. Housing and meals are available on campus during the sessions.

Credit by Examination Means of establishing credit include the College-Level Examination Program (CLEP), Advanced Placement (AP) Programs, International Baccalaureate Program, and in some cases, teacher-made examinations. A maximum of 30 semester hours of such credit may be applied toward the Bachelor’s degree; 15 maximum for the Associate’s degree. Details about exa m i n a t i o n procedures, preparation, and course equivalence are available from the Re g i s t r a r .

Correspondence and Extension Work A maximum of 30 semester hours may be earned via correspondence courses or other extension work. Each course must include at least one proctored exa m i n a t i o n .

Availability of Courses Accompanying the description of each course in the back section of this catalog is an indication of the semester in which the course is to be offered. This data is subject to occasional modification. Acc o r d i n g l y , the University reserves the right to withdraw with reasonable notice any course offering for a particular semester.

Independent Study Independent study courses are those in which students do not meet in a typical classroom setting but study independently under the regular supervision of a full-time faculty member. The topic of study may be an area of special interest normally outside of the existing curriculum. To arrange for independent study, a student must show careful consideration of workloads and of possible alternative ways for the student to fulfill the

50 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

course requirement before receiving approval of his/her advisor, the prospective faculty member, the division chair, and the dean of Undergraduate Studies. In addition to normal tuition, students must pay a pe r -hour fee equal to one quarter of the average per-credit rate.

Prerequisites Students are not permitted to enroll for courses for which they have not completed all prerequisites. A prerequisite course must have been completed with an acceptable passing grade before enrollment in the given course is permitted. A corequisite is a course in which a student must be enrolled and satisfactorily participating simultaneously to the given course.

Required Enrollment in Specific General Education Courses All regularly enrolled students must enroll in one of the general education Bible courses during each of the first two years of attendance. All regularly enrolled students except those in associate degree programs must enroll for EGL 1013 and EGL 1023, English I and II, during their first two semesters of enrollment. However, some students are required to complete English as a Second Language before enrolling in EGL 1013.

Maximum Course Load The normal maximum semester load is 18 credit hours, but the student’s grade point average affects the limit for the next term. A full-time student who earns a 3.0 GPA during a semester at JBU will be permitted to enroll for an increased load. GP A Ne xt semester maximum Sem 3.0 to 3.24 19 semester hours Sem 3.25 to 3.49 20 semester hours Sem 3.5 or better 21 semester hours Cum Below 2.0 (Scholastic Probation) 15 semester hours Enrolling for any credit hours beyond 18 in a semester will incur additional tuition charges at one-third the regular per-hour rate, regardless of prior grade point average. Enrollment for more than 21 hours may be permitted only upon approval of a petition to the Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies. The maximum Summer Term load is 6 credit hours. A student whose grade point average for the previous semester was 3.25 or better may enroll for seven hours.

51 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Classification of Students A student will be classified as a sophomore when at least 26 semester hours of course work have been completed; Junior, 56 hours; Senior, 90 ho u r s .

Late Enrollments Any student who enrolls after the close of the regular registration period will be subject to limitation in the course load. In general, the normal permissible enrollment will be reduced by one semester hour per week of de l a y , but the major adviser or the academic dean may direct even further reduction. No student is permitted to enroll for the semester after the end of the tenth day of classes. Returning students registering after the first day of classes are charged a fee of $15 per day.

Auditing Classes Students may register for courses on a non-credit or auditor basis, provided the proper procedure is followed, either at initial registration for the se m e s t e r , or by official change of registration prior to the stated deadlines. The names of such students will be entered on the class roll, and the class appears in the student’s academic record, but without credit and with final grade of ‘S’ or ‘U’. It is the responsibility of the student to obtain from the instructor a statement of grading criteria for satisfactory participation. Tuition is charged at one half of the rate of for-cr e d i t registrations and subject to the same regulations. The last day to add a course under ‘Aud i t ’ status and the last day to change a course from ‘Aud i t ’ to ‘Credit’ status is the last day to add a course. The last day to change from ‘Credit’ to ‘Aud i t ’ status is the last day to drop a course.

Adding and Dropping Courses Courses may be added after initial registration, provided the procedure is completed by the close of the second week of classes. Courses dropped by the approved procedure during the first two weeks of classes will not appear on the permanent record. Courses dropped during the third to sixth weeks of the term are marked with a grade of ‘W’. Non-co m p l e t i o n of a course thereafter will result in a letter grade based upon the student’s performance relative to the required work for the complete course.

52 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

Withdrawal from the University A student may petition for permission to withdraw from all course work for a semester after the last date to drop a course. Such a petition should be directed to the Academic Dean. Every student withdrawing from the University before the end of a semester is required to obtain from the Student Life Office an Application for Honorable Dismissal and have it properly signed by the necessary officials and returned to the Registrar’s Office. Failure to execute such an application may result in refusal to grant any possible refunds to the student. If the withdrawal occurs before the seventh week of classes, the transcript will show grades of ‘W’ for each course. If the withdrawal from school is later in the semester, courses are listed on the transcript, with each showing a grade of ‘WP ’ (withdrew, passing) or ‘WF ’ (withdrew, failing). No credit is earned for the term.

Transcripts An official transcript of a student’s academic record may be obtained by submission of a written request to the Registrar’s Office, provided the student has made satisfactory arrangements with the Business and Fin a n c i a l Aid Offices with respect to financial obligations. Transcripts are not released unless the student grants permission through a signed statement. The first transcript is issued without charge; a $2.00 charge is incurred for each transcript thereafter.

Access to Education Records The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 extends to all former and presently enrolled students at John Brown University the right of access to certain educational records maintained by the institution. Student rights include (a) inspection and review, (b) explanation or interpretation of contents, (c) duplication of the record at a standard fee, and (d) a formal hearing, if necessary, to challenge the contents of any such record. For purposes of this Act, all students are assumed to be dependents unless the student has submitted evidence of emancipation. Further information may be obtained by contacting the office of the President.

53 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ATTENDANCE REGULATIONS

General Policy Attendance at and participation in all class sessions, except for times when students are absent for reasons beyond their control, is regarded as essential. Class activities are planned for the benefit of all students.

Results of Failure to Attend Class A grade of ‘F’ is given for any course in which a student has missed half or more of the class meetings, whether the absences are excused or un e xcused, unless the student has completed withdrawal from the class before the stated deadline. An absence is recorded for each class missed by a student, including the first meeting of a class following registration, regardless of the reason for the absence. The responsibility for attending class rests with the student. Excused Absences. Although the instructor is obligated to allow the student to make up for full credit work missed because of an excused absence, such credit is established only through the initiative of the student in accomplishing the work to the full satisfaction of the instructor. Prior notice is expected for any known activities which will interfere with class attendance. Under the following circumstances an absence will be excused: a. Death or serious illness in the immediate family. b. Class field trips which are required as class assignments. c. Club trips which are designated as educational in nature. d. Trips sponsored or sanctioned by the University authorities as University bu s i n e s s . e. Trips required by Armed Services or the Veterans Adm i n i s t r a t i o n . f. Local emergencies requiring the immediate attention of certain students. g. Other reasons which are acceptable to the instructor. Absence due to illness of the student does not necessarily qualify as excused. Each instructor has the prerogative to establish policy on this issue; the policy is to be clearly stated at the beginning of the term. Other absences are considered unexcu s e d . Unexcused Absences. Faculty members are neither obligated nor expected to permit a student to make up work missed because of unexcused absences, including unexcused absences for which no penalty is assessed in accordance with the attendance policy. If a student is allowed to make up such work, full credit may not be allowed.

54 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

Each student is permitted a number of unexcused class absences equal to the number of class meetings per week in a particular course before any penalty beyond the missed work may be assessed. Thereafter, the number of unexcused absences in a course may be used as a factor in determining a student’s grade. It is the obligation of the instructor to explain the policy at the beginning of the course. If the student attends more than half of the class meetings and thus is eligible for credit, the attendance factor may not exceed 25 percent of the total grade basis in the course.

Chapel Attendance Chapel is an essential part of fulfilling John Brown University’s basic mission of providing a “Christ-centered higher education”, and is therefore a requirement for all students. (See Student Handbook for chapel policy details.) The purpose of Chapel is to gather the University family in the co n t e xt of worship to better know, love, and glorify God, to gain His perspective on our learning, and to grow together as a Christ-ce n t e r e d community while committing ourselves to serving in the world as Jesus’ disciples. Chapel is not a replacement for participation in a local church, and students are encouraged to find a home church while at JBU. Students are also encouraged to take part in the various ministry and discipleship opportunities provided through the University Student Ministries Of f i c e .

Grading System Indication of each student’s progress is reported regularly by instructors. The grading scale used as a basis for letter grades is established by the instructor of each course. Midterm grade reports are issued to students and parents during the eighth week of classes; final grades are sent to the billing address.

Grade Points per Semester Hour (effective Fall 1999) A Superior Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 4. 0 A- 3. 7 B+ 3. 3 B Commendable Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 3. 0 B- 2. 7 C+ 2. 3 C Satisfactory Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 2. 0 C- 1. 7 D+ 1. 3 D Minimal Acc o m p l i s h m e n t 1. 0 F Failure 0. 0

55 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

The following are not included in grade point average: I—Incomplete Wor k S— S a t i s f a c t o r y NC—No credit earned U— U n s a t i s f a c t o r y WP — Wi t h d r e w , passing WF — Wi t h d r e w , failing W— W ithdrew An incomplete (‘I’) grade must be made up within one month after the official grade reporting date. In extenuating circumstances, the instructor may request an extension from the Dean of Undergraduate Studies. When an ‘F’ grade has been received, credit cannot be secured for work without repetition of the entire course.

Practicum Grading Practicums may be graded using standard letter grades. However, because practicums do not include tests or other types of objective of evaluation, grades of ‘S’ or ‘U’ often are assigned. Credit hours accrue in either ca s e .

Grade Renewal A student may repeat any course on his or her academic record with prior approval of the department and the registrar, with the understanding that all courses and grades will remain on the permanent record, but only the last grade received will be included in the calculation of the student’s grade point average. SCHOLASTIC AWARDS

Recognition of Superior Achievement Full-time students attaining certain standards of scholastic achievement are placed on the President’s or the Dean’s List of Distinguished Students at the end of each semester, and attention is drawn to them through various media. To qualify for the Dean’s list, the student must have at least 3.4, and at least 3.8 for the President’s list.

Degree Honors Upon completion of the Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree, each graduate who has attained a cumulative grade point average of 3.4 or above for all college work is recognized with an appropriate degree honor. The g.p . a . requirements must be met both in JBU work and in the student’s cumulative academic history. Eligibility is contingent upon completion of at

56 ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

least 62 semester hours of graded course work at regionally accredited institutions. Graduation honors are indicated on the diploma, and by the wearing of an appropriate medal on the gown during the commencement exercises. Cum Laude—Grade point average at least 3.4 Magna Cum Laude—Grade point average at least 3.6 Summa Cum Laude—Grade point average at least 3.8 Senior Scholastic Honors An engraved plaque is awarded to the graduate ranking highest among those majoring in each of the ten divisions. A grade point average of at least 3.4 is required.

University Honors Degree Each student who has successfully completed twenty-one hours of honors courses (as outlined under Honors Scholars Program, p. 21) will be granted a diploma certifying that he or she has earned a University Honors Degree. Such graduates will be identified in the Commencement Program.

Vera and Spencer Bartlett Respect Awards These awards, in memory of Vera and Spencer Bartlett, are presented each spring to students who are judged to best exemplify the greatest respect for God, for the United States of America, and for other people. To be eligible, a student must be a junior continuing into his or her senior year, a citizen of the United States, and must have average grades or better.

Alpha Chi Membership in Alpha Chi honor scholarship society is open by invitation to outstanding juniors and seniors. The John Brown University chapter, Ar k ansas Lambda, is affiliated with the National Alpha Chi Council.

SCHOLASTIC PROBATION AND REQUIRED ACHIEVEMENT FOR CONTINUED ENROLLMENT 1. A student with a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) less than 2.0 will be placed on probation the following semester. 2. The maximum enrollment per semester for any student on scholastic probation is 15 semester hours. Students should understand that such limited enrollment may lengthen the time required to meet graduation re q u i r e m e n t s .

57 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

3. A student whose CGPA is still below 2.0 after being on probation for two successive semesters, or a student with less than a 1.0 semester GP A, will be suspended unless a petition for re-enrollment is approved by the Committee on Scholastic Pet i t i o n s . 4. A student may enroll after one semester of academic suspension if a petition is approved by the Committee on Scholastic Pet i t i o n s . 5. A student who is permitted to re-enroll after academic suspension may continue to re-enroll if satisfactory progress is being made toward a 2.0 CG P A as determined by the Committee on Scholastic Pet i t i o n s . 6. A student on Scholastic Probation may remain eligible for some types of financial aid, if standards for Satisfactory Progress are met. (See page 42.)

APPEAL PROCEDURE Occasionally a student may wish to appeal an academic action such as a grade, a graduation requirement, or a withdrawal penalty. Such appeals should be made in person or in writing to the appropriate Dean. In most cases the student should first request the support of his or her major adviser, department head, or division chair.

58 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

John Brown University offers four-year courses leading to the following degrees: Bachelor of Science (B.S .), Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Engineering (B.E .), Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .), and Bachelor of Music Education (B.M u s . E .). Also offered are two-year courses leading to the Associate of Arts (A.A.) and Associate of Science (A.S.) degrees. Requirements which apply to all degree programs are set forth in this section. Requirements applicable to specific degree programs are stated in the curricular outlines which appear in the divisional and departmental sections of the catalog except that teaching degree requirements are found in the Division of Teacher Education. Most departments also have available suggested schedules which indicate courses taken in each semester in a typical program. The final responsibility for meeting all degree requirements rests with the student.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACHELOR’S DEGREE Education at John Brown University John Brown University provides an education that integrates the disciplinary studies selected by the student (the major field) with a more broadly based selection of educational experiences for each student. This combination of the general with the more specific is founded on JBU’s educational philosophies and goals. John Brown University holds that higher education and career preparation are not synonymous. While JBU has traditionally emphasized preparation for well-defined careers, it has done so within the context of a liberal arts college. Consequently, a John Brown University education consists of three elements: the Major, the Core Curriculum, and the Co-Curriculum. The courses in the Major prepare the student for a vocation, while the Core Curriculum presents a broad exposure to the sum of humankind’s knowledge and wisdom, an appreciation of which is characteristic of the balanced, whole college graduate. Many aspects of the model of wholeness are not addressed in either the major or the Core. Therefore, the extra- or co-cu r r i c u l a r aspect of the college experience—the Co-Curriculum—is an important component of JBU’s education program.

THE CORE CURRICULUM The Core Curriculum of John Brown University provides a foundation of Ch r i s t -centered higher education that integrates the intellectual, spiritual, and vocational to equip students for God-honoring service, relationships, and life- long learning. 59 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Core Curriculum studies, which include course work in traditional disciplines of the liberal arts and sciences, are those appropriate to the development of the student as a person. The Core is also designed to provide students with the higher-level, critical thinking skills that should be invaluable in a world which will require their occupational re-t r a i n i n g several times in a lifetime. JBU’s philosophy of educating the whole person is reflected in the combination of the general knowledge of the Core with the more specific knowledge of the disciplines and in the integration of faith and learning which is emphasized in all courses. A student educated at JBU should exemplify characteristics of the whole- person model of the University’s Core Curriculum Goals. The seven dimensions represented (Intellectual, Spiritual, Aesthetic, Emotional, Physical, Social/Cultural, and Occupational) comprise an ideal model of Christ- li k eness.

CORE CURRICULUM GOALS Through the courses of the Core Curriculum, the student will develop in the following dimensions. Intellectual Dimension The student will begin or continue to • acknowledge God as the source of all truth and beauty. • understand the intellect as a gift of God, while recognizing that both anti-intellectualism and intellectual arrogance are dangerous fallacies. • acknowledge Scripture as revealed truth. • apply intellectual abilities to the glory of God. • accept responsibility for his/her own education and understand the value of life- long learning. • use technology to enhance learning. • develop effective communication skills (oral, written, and non-verbal). • pursue disciplined inquiry and develop effective, creative problem solving skills. • acknowledge the benefits and limitations of the scientific method as an approach to discovering truth. • recognize the arts, sciences, and humanities as essential to a significant life. Spiritual Dimension The student will begin or continue to • make Jesus Christ the authentic center and integrating power of her/his life. • develop a Christian world view through whichall ideas, understandings, and perspectives are evaluated. • cultivate his/her own growth as an image bearer of God through practicing the disciplines of study, Scripture reading and meditation, prayer, celebration, worship, and service.

60 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

• develop an informed and thoughtful apologetic of the Christian faith. • grow in her/his recognition of and participation in God’s creative work in the wo r l d . • grow in his/her recognition of and participation in God’s redemptive processes in the world. Aesthetic Dimension The student will begin or continue to • recognize that God appreciates and enjoys beauty as evidenced by creation and sc r i p t u r e . • acknowledge that human creativity, such as expression in the arts, scholarly endeavors, and ecclesiastical traditions, derives from God in whose image human beings were created. • recognize that God values the human production, enjoyment, and study of beauty. • recognize that the liberal arts (humanities, arts, and pure sciences) represent an essential attempt by human beings to fulfill their creative function. • develop an informed and thoughtful philosophy of beauty. • appreciate the changing forms creative expression has taken throughout history and across cultures. • value the study of created beauty, both divine and human, as a means of exploring ethical, moral, and philosophical issues, in order to deepen one's relationship with God. Emotional Dimension The student will begin or continue to • acknowledge God as creator of human emotions reflecting His image. • understand and practice principles of sound emotional health. • experience and express emotions in healthy ways. • understand and apply self control. • be assertive without hostility. • practice persistence in the face of obstacles. • develop self motivation. • accept responsibility for his/her own feelings, thoughts, and actions. • understand interdependence. Physical Dimension The student will begin or continue to • acknowledge one’s body as the temple of the Holy Spirit. • understand and practice principles of Biblical stewardship as applied to one’s body. • accept personal responsibility for understanding and practicing sound principles of we l l n e s s .

61 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Social/Cultural Dimension The student will begin or continue to • acknowledge God’s directives for human interaction and God’s commitment to the worth of all people. • practice biblical principles in family relationships. • build and nurture relationships marked by characteristics such as sincerity, loyalty, trust, perceptiveness, empathy, compassion, justice, fairness, forgiveness, and fr e e d o m . • develop a commitment to service to others. • develop and maintain appropriate boundaries of intimacy. • develop and practice peacemaking skills. • understand and respect human diversity such as heritage, culture, race, gender, pe r s o n a l i t y , socioeconomic status, belief, and ability. • seek to understand ethical implications of human actions, including technological de v e l o p m e n t s . • demonstrate skill and accept responsibility in making ethical decisions. Occupational Dimension The student will begin or continue to • understand the Biblical value of work and its proper balance among all aspects of life. • understand vocational choice in relation to Biblical values and mandates, as well as personal strengths and weaknesses. • understand and evaluate various economic systems. • understand the international nature of the work place. • demonstrate responsibility for one’s vocational effectiveness, mastering skills such as time management, proper goal setting, and goal attainment. • display the flexibility to retrain as necessary in light of the constantly changing nature of the contemporary work place. • exhibit the ability to function effectively as both a leader and a member of a collaborative group. • consistently make occupational decisions that are based on Biblical ethics.

CORE CURRICULUM COURSES To work toward these diverse goals, the faculty of John Brown University has adopted a Core Curriculum consisting of the following 54 hours of course work: CO R 10 0 1 Foundations of Christian Scholarship BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II

62 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

GS C 10 1 3 Biological Science GS C 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 10 2 2 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 10 0 3 Quantitative Literacy PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought BB L 30 0 3 Essentials of Evangelical Theology EN 30 0 2 Technology and Society MU S 30 0 3 Visual and Aural Arts RP H 30 0 2 Introduction to Philosophy BB L 40 0 2 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life EG L 40 0 3 Masterpieces of Literature HS T 40 0 3 American Studies

Core Curriculum courses are sequenced, with some courses pre-requisite to others for the sake of coherence (indicated by arrows in the flow chart on the next page). These courses are not self-contained ends in themselves, but parts of a greater fabric. Instructors in upper-division courses are able to assume a base of knowledge and understanding and then use that as a foundation upon which to build. These connections between Core courses help demonstrate that it is only for the sake of convenience that human knowledge is fragmented into various disciplines; the body of understanding is a continuous whole. Sequencing of JBU’s Core courses is intended to reflect this interrelationship and to effect an enriched, more coherent college experience. Foundations of Christian Scholarship serves as an essential, integrative introduction to Core education from the JBU perspective. Three senior- level courses—Masterpieces of Literature, American Studies, and Fou n d a t i o n s and Practice of Christian Life—are capstones for the sequence. Consequently, these courses must be taken at John Brown University: • COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship • BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life • either EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature or HST 4003 American Studies. Students in some degree programs are granted exceptions to certain Core requirements. Exceptions are of two kinds: substitutions and exem p t i o n s . In instances where the major curriculum requires rigorous work in one of the Core disciplines, the course work of the major may substitute for the Core course. All substitutions and exemptions are noted in the disciplinary studies curriculum listings in the appropriate places in this catalog.

63 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Sequencing in the Core Curriculum

64 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

THE CO-CURRICULUM Complementary to and supportive of the Core Curriculum is the Co- Curriculum. The Core and Co-Curriculum have many of the same goals, some of which, especially those of the Spiritual, Social, and Emotional dimensions, are more strongly addressed through the Co-Cu r r i c u l u m . Co -curricular components include Freshman Orientation, the Chapel program, student organizations (e.g., SGA, Cause Ministries, Residence Hall Associations), growth and support groups (Passion), lectureships and other special events, counseling, the Career Development Center, the Learning Assistance Program, forums and other out-of -class programs presented by the Faculty and Staff, the Lyceum Artists Series, intramural sports, Residence Life programs, programming for married students, the Soderquist Ce n t e r , the Center for Marriage and Family Studies, and the student leadership programs. The Core Curriculum and Co-Curriculum are mutually reinforcing and in t e r d e p e n d e n t . COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS Reading, Writing, and Mathematics All students in bachelor’s degree programs, with the exception of Tea c h e r Education students, are required to achieve satisfactory scores on designated tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program in the areas of reading, writing (essay and multiple-choice grammar), and mathematics. Acceptable scores are established on the basis of published national norms. Certain CAAP tests—reading, grammar, and math—may be waived on the basis of acceptable entrance scores on respective components of the ACT or SAT. The CAAP essay exam may not be waived. The necessary competency examinations must be attempted no later than the semester during which a student’s career hours reach 45; failure to do so will result in a registration block for the next term. Students who transfer to JBU with 45 or more semester hours are to take the tests during the first semester in residence. Students enrolled in ESL classes may postpone the CAAP Reading and Writing tests until EGL 1023— English II has been successfully completed. Students whose scores fall short of the standards for the establishment of competency in reading, writing, and/or mathematics must take action as recommended by the Director of Academic Assistance and retest each semester until the each proficiency standard has been met. As seniors retake the Academic Profile test (see “Entrance Assessment,” p. 66 and “Exit Assessment,” p. 67.) at the beginning of their seventh se m e s t e r , they must validate their competencies in reading, writing, and

65 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

mathematics. A student who fails to do so must retake the CAAP test(s) in the failed area(s). Costs of the CAAP and PPST testing, including retakes, are the responsibility of the student. Computer All students must demonstrate computer skills at a level satisfactory to the department of the major discipline. Most degree plans specify a course in which a grade of ‘C’ or better establishes competency. The course requirement will be waived when a student’s skills meet the specifications of his department and the Division Chair notifies the Registrar’s Office ac c o r d i n g l y . Competency must be established by the conclusion of the semester in which the student reaches 45 hours earned; failure to do so will result in a registration block for the next term. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACCALAUREATE DEGREE Entrance Assessment All entering students, including transfers, are required to participate in appropriate assessment activities. These include, but are not limited to, the Academic Profile (a designated test of academic skills) and the CIRP (a freshman survey used nationwide). Each student receives a copy of his test results. Students are re-tested as Seniors (see “Exit Assessment” on next page), and the results are used as the basis of a longitudinal study. Major Subject Area Each Bachelor’s degree program requires 24 or more semester hours in the major field, including a minimum of 12 hours in courses of junior-se n i o r level, at least two courses of which must be taken in residence at John Brown University. The Division Chair has the prerogative of approving substitutions for courses specified by a major department. Most degrees require a minimum grade point average of 2.25 for major area course work. The Division of Teacher Education requires a 2.5 average for professional education and specialized field courses. Minor Subject Area Completion of a minor requires 18 to 27 semester hours, in accordance with the department’s specifications. Included must be 6 or more hours in courses of junior-senior level. Minimum grade point average for course work in the minor area is 2.0. Minors are not required within some larger degree plans, such as engineering and teacher education. 66 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Junior-Senior Courses Each candidate for a bachelor’s degree is required to submit a minimum of 40 hours in upper-division (junior-senior) courses, identified by numbers 3000 and above. Included in this total are the 18 upper division hours specified in the Core Curriculum as well as courses in the major and minor fields. Foreign Language In general, Bachelor of Arts curricula specify twelve semester hours in one foreign language; however, a specific curriculum may permit combination of two languages. New Testament Greek fulfills the language requirement in the Biblical Studies curricula and may substitute for modern foreign language in other majors, given written approval of the department head. High school or other credit in languages may establish a waiver of part of this requirement. Most Bachelor of Science programs do not require foreign language. Minimum Total Semester Hours Completion of any Bachelor’s degree at John Brown University requires at least 124 hours of academic credit. Certain programs well exceed the mi n i m u m . Sufficient courses must be completed to offset any deficiency in total number of semester hours, in addition to all other specific requirements, preferably in an area which will enrich and broaden the student’s acquaintance with the major areas of knowledge and/or strengthen mastery of a field of concentration. Grade Point Average The grade point average of all degree work must be at least 2.0, in the minor subject at least 2.0, and in the major subject at least 2.25. GPA minimums must be met both in JBU work and in the student’s cumulative academic history. Teacher education programs require a cumulative GPA of at least 2.5 and at least 2.5 in professional education, concentration, and state-required courses. Exit Assessment All seniors are required to participate in designated assessment activities as a condition of graduation. Such activities may include, but are not limited to, the CCS (a survey of college seniors used nationwide), a standardized test in the student’s major field, exit interviews with faculty members in the student’s major department and/or members of the Core Curriculum Committee, and re-taking the Academic Profile, the measure of academic skills taken as an entering student. 67 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Exit Assessment is founded on the belief that prospective John Brown University graduates should reflect on their college experience. Students receive the results of all standardized tests taken. They also receive a brief analysis of “gains” as measured by the Academic Profile. Application for Graduation An Application for Graduation form, available at the Registrar’s Office, should be completed when registering for the final semester in residence before completion of degree requirements. This application provides information regarding billing of the graduation fee and exit assessment requirements, a final check of the student’s name as it is to appear on the diploma and in the commencement program, and a statement of how and when the student plans to complete any degree requirements which will be unmet by the end of the final semester in residence.

Participation in Commencement Exercises Current policy allows degree candidates to participate in the commencement exercise only upon completion of all graduation requirements. Exce p t i o n s to this policy, while rare, may be granted by the appropriate dean under special circumstances, but such exceptions shall be limited to the spring commencement.

Residence Requirements Fulfillment of the residence requirements for a bachelor’s degree from John Brown University consists of the following: 1. Completion after achievement of junior standing of at least two full-time semesters in residence. 2. Completion by means of courses taken in residence of at least 39 of the final 45 semester hours of credit presented in fulfillment of degree requirements. 3. Completion in residence of at least two junior-senior level courses constituting four or more credit hours in the major field. Residence requirements may be modified to accommodate students in Pr e -Medical and Pre-Dental programs.

68 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Correspondence and Extension Work A maximum of 30 hours of degree credit may be earned through correspondence and extension work. Each course must include a proctored exam and must be approved in advance by the major adviser and Registrar. Approval forms are available in the Registrar’s Office. The chairperson of the Teacher Education Division must approve all correspondence courses related to professional education. Grades earned in such courses will be included in the career grade point average.

Transfer of Credit Credit which has been earned at another institution will be reviewed by the Registrar and the appropriate division chair, and the applicability to courses in the chosen degree program will be determined. Each course accepted for transfer must have a minimum grade of ‘C’; courses with lower grades will be posted as ‘NC’ (No Credit). All work will be included in the student’s career grade point average. Honors for graduating seniors must be earned both in JBU work and in career grade point average. Credits from institutions which are not regionally accredited may be accepted provisionally. After the student completes one full-time semester at John Brown University with a GPA of 2.0 or better, the transfer credits are evaluated, possibly requiring formal or informal testing. If accepted, courses are posted as ‘CR’, with no letter grades. Credits earned prior to five years before the date of application may not be accepted. Currently enrolled students planning to take summer courses or correspondence work at other institutions must receive prior written approval of the major adviser and the registrar. Official course descriptions of proposed work are required.

Maximum Experiential Credits The maximum total credit allowed for vocal and instrumental ensembles toward the requirements of a bachelor’s degree is eight hours for music majors and four hours for non-music majors; two hours may apply to associate’s degrees. The maximum allowed for broadcasting and journalism practicums is twelve hours toward bachelor’s degrees in Communications, six toward other bachelor’s degrees or associate’s degrees in Communications, and three toward other associate programs. Biblical Studies Division majors may apply as many as six hours of guided field experience/observation to a bachelor’s degree; other majors may count three ho u r s .

69 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for Additional Bachelor’s Degrees For two Bachelor’s degrees, a minimum of 154 semester hours must be completed incorporating all requirements for both degrees, including at least two courses of junior-senior level in the second major field taken in residence at John Brown University. A maximum of 36 credits by exa m may be included. All other stipulations of the residence requirements apply to the second as well as to the first degree. A third Bachelor’s degree requires completion of a minimum of 184 semester hours. Graduation Requirements after Extended Absence In general, a student is required to graduate under the requirements of a catalog which is current at the time of graduation. Current catalogs are those dated for the year in which a student’s degree is conferred and for the four preceding years. A student who, after an extended absence, desires to complete graduation requirements under a catalog which was in effect while the student was in residence at JBU is subject to the following: 1. The student must meet the requirements in the major field as listed in a current catalog completing in the five years prior to graduation a minimum of six semester hours in the major field (as approved by the major department). 2. If general education requirements were completed under the older ca t a l o g , the general education requirements of a current catalog are considered met. In areas (biblical studies, social studies, natural science, etc.) where not all general education requirements were completed, current catalog requirements must be met. 3. A student completing one of the teacher education curricula must meet Ar k ansas certification requirements in effect at the time of graduation. 4. All provisions of the residence requirement must be met. Fresh Start Policy The student who re-enrolls in the University after an absence of seven or more years and successfully completes a full-time semester may request the Academic Dean for a “Fresh Start”. If the request is approved, the JBU grade point average used as basis for good academic standing, financial aid el i g i b i l i t y , and minimum JBU g.p.a. for graduation will exclude all credits earned prior to the absence. In effect, the Fresh Start treats early JBU work as transfer work. Only those courses with grades of ‘A,’ ‘B,’ ‘C,’ or ‘S’ may be counted toward the degree. Graduation honors calculations include all work, including transfer work and courses eliminated by the Fresh Start unless repeated for grade renewal.

70 DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ASSOCIATE’S DEGREE Every program requires at least 62 semester hours of credit, and it should be possible to complete any of the degrees in four semesters of full-time wo r k . Each two-year degree program carries general education requirements, requirements specified by the department, and residence requirements. The final responsibility for meeting all degree requirements rests with the st u d e n t . General Education Requirements A. Courses. The following courses in the University Core Curriculum must be completed by all students pursuing Associate’s degrees: CO R 10 0 1 Foundations of Christian Scholarship BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II GS C 10 1 3 Biological Science HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 10 0 3 Quantitative Literacy PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y One of the following: EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought B. Competencies. In addition to completing the prescribed course wo r k , students pursuing associate’s degrees must establish competency in specific quantitative and communication skills, as follows: READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable scores on respective components of the CAAP test. See p. 65. COMPUTER—IFS 1123 or other department-approved applied computer course with grade of ’C’ or better. Residence Requirements Students in Associate’s degree programs must complete two or more full- time semesters at John Brown University. At least 18 of the last 24 hours presented in fulfillment of degree requirements must be taken in residence. At least two courses totaling four credit hours in the major field or emphasis must be taken at John Brown University.

71 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Correspondence and Extension Work A maximum of 15 hours of credit may be allowed for extension work, including examinations for the establishment of credit. (See page 69 for details on validating such work.)

Grade Point Average The grade point average must be at least 2.0 in work presented for an associate degree, and at least 2.0 in the major subject or emphasis.

Maximum Experiential Credits A limited number of credits for music ensembles, communications practicums, and guided field experience may be counted in the minimum hours for an associate’s degree. See regulations on page 69.

Application for Graduation An Application for Graduation form, available at the Registrar’s Office, should be completed when registering for the final semester in residence before completion of degree requirements. This application provides information regarding billing of the graduation fee and exit assessment requirements, a final check of the student’s name as it is to appear on the diploma and in the commencement program, and a statement of how and when the student plans to complete any degree requirements which will be unmet by the end of the final semester in residence.

Participation in Commencement Exercises Students who have completed all requirements may participate in graduation ce r e m o n i e s .

Requirements for a Second Associate’s Degree 1. Minimum of 90 semester hours 2. All requirements for both degrees 3. Six hours taken in residence in second major field 4. All other provisions of the residence requirements for the first degree

72 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

DIVISION OF BIBLICAL STUDIES

73 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

74 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

DIVISION OF BIBLICAL STUDIES

C. Balzer, Brisben (chair), Habermas, Kidd, Klotz, McKinnon, Lambert, Osmon, Vil a , Wal t e r s

The mission of the Biblical Studies Division to the University community is two-fold: 1) To equip each student at JBU to be biblically literate, historically rooted, theologically reflective, doctrinally sound, and maturing in Christ-l i k e formation in all relationships for the glory of God. This aspect of the mission is accomplished primarily by offering twelve hours of course work in the University Core Curriculum— Old Testament Survey New Testament Survey Essentials of Evangelical Theology Introduction to Philosophy Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life

2) To equip specifically for vocational service those students who have chosen one of the major courses of study offered by the Division. These courses of study are designed to equip students with the skills, competencies, and knowledge needed for vocational service in pastoral mi n i s t r y , church education, family ministry, youth ministry, children’s mi n i s t r y , camp and church recreation, cross-cultural missions, and family and human services. All programs in the Division have in common an advanced core of courses upon which the major concentration courses are bu i l t .

University Core Curriculum Requirements for Baccalaureate Degrees within the Division of Biblical Studies A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4003 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature

75 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EN 3002 Technology and Society GS C 1013 Biological Science GS C 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department.

DEPARTMENT OF BIBLE, RELIGION, AND PHILOSOPHY (Symbols: BBL, RPH) A knowledge of the Bible is essential for effective Christian living as well as for any type of Christian ministry, whether one plans to attend graduate school or enter directly into a church or para-church vocation. The department seeks to help each student examine the scriptural basis for the faith and to guide the student in the use of basic tools for grasping the content of God’s Word. Students are encouraged to be scholarly, objective, intellectually honest, and sincerely devout. The department of Bible, Religion, and Philosophy offers majors and minors in Biblical Studies, Theological Studies, and Cross-Cultural Services.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Biblical Studies The major in Biblical Studies is designed to equip the person who is planning to enter church or para-church ministry. This curriculum provides important content in biblical and extra-biblical areas as well as skills- training for effectiveness in ministry upon graduation from John Brown Un i v e r s i t y . 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Advanced Core—12 hours BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry 76 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

CM N 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education RPH 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Faith 3. Major Concentration Courses—52 hours BB L 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication BB L 2513 Elementary New Testament Greek I BB L 2523 Elementary New Testament Greek II BB L 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics BB L 3363, 3373 History of the Christian Church I and II BB L 3513 Syntax of New Testament Greek I BB L 3523 Syntax of New Testament Greek II BB L 4493 Seminar in Contemporary Theology CM N 2263 Discipleship and Evangelism CM N 4443 Critical Concerns with Ado l e s c e n t s CM N 4493 Foundations and Practice of Adult Ministry FAM 2213 Introduction to Family Science FAM 3253 Family Communication RPH 4423 Ethics Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4612 4. Other Requirements Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Biblical Studies A minimum of 20 hours from among the General Education Bible requirements, the Divisional Core, and the Biblical Studies Major, including RPH 3323 or BBL 3343, and CMN 4612.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Theological Studies The Theological Studies major is designed for the student who is planning to enter graduate-level study. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Divisional Core—12 hours BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CMN 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education RPH 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h 3. Major Concentration Requirements—55 hours BB L 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication BB L 2513 Elementary New Testament Greek I BB L 2523 Elementary New Testament Greek II 77 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BB L 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t BB L 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t BB L 3303 Theology of Missions BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics BB L 3363, 3373 History of the Christian Church I and II BB L 3513 Syntax of New Testament Greek I BB L 3523 Syntax of New Testament Greek II BB L 4493 Seminar in Contemporary Theology FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science RP H 3313 Comparative Religion RP H 4423 Ethics RP H 4433 Christian Apologetics IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4112 4. Other Requirements Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Theological Studies A minimum of 20 hours from the Major Concentration areas of the Theological Studies curriculum, including BBL 2223, 3343, 4493, RPH 4413, and RPH 3323 or 4433, and CMN 4612.

Requirements for minor in Religion and Philosophy A minimum of 20 hours, including 18 hours from the Department of Religion and Philosophy, and CMN 4612.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Cross-Cultural Services The Cross-Cultural Services major is designed for the person who is interested in missionary service at home or abroad. Students have the option of completing either a minor field or elective courses to meet minimum credit hour requirements. The student should correspond with mission agencies concerning any additional specifications of appropriate minors to support the bachelor’s degree in the chosen field of service. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Advanced Core—12 hours BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CMN 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education RPH 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h

78 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

3. Major Concentration Requirements—42 hours BB L 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication BB L 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t BB L 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t BB L 3303 Theology of Missions BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study CM N 2263 Evangelism and Church Planting IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communication IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 4123 Intercultural Internship IC S 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar RP H 3313 Comparative Religion RP H 4433 Christian Apologetics One of the following: IC S 1113 Introduction to Sociology IC S 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n RP H 4423 Ethics 4. Other Requirements Foreign Language—9 hours Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours 5. Option. Students pursuing degrees in Cross-Cultural Services may choose to participate in a study abroad program sponsored by the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. Students should consult the CCCU web site for information about the programs. Upon receipt of a transcript indicating successful completion of the 16- hour curriculum, the Cross-Cultural Service Program may recognize equivalence for the following: IC S 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n Language 3-6 hours One of the following: IC S 2183 Intercultural Field Experience IC S 4123 Intercultural Internship Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Cross-Cultural Services A minimum of 21 hours, including ICS 2113, ICS 2123, CMN 2263, BBL 3303; and nine hours from the following: BBL 3313, BBL 3323, IC S 2183, ICS 4133, ICS 4183, RPH 3313, RPH 4433

79 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF CHRISTIAN MINISTRY (S Y M BO L : CMN) The purpose of the Department of Christian Ministry is to equip the student with the foundational knowledge and the practical skills for vocational ministry responsibilities such as a youth minister, director of children and family ministries, or para-church youth work, or for doing further graduate study in the field of Christian Education.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Children and Family Ministry The Children and Family Ministry major is intended to prepare students to engage in proactive children and family ministry in church and para-ch u r c h settings. Students plan to serve in a variety of ministry positions such as church staff positions, camp and retreat centers, and community centers. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Divisional Core—12 hours BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CM N 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education RP H 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Faith 3. Major Field—43 hours BB L 3313 Old Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics FAM 2213 Introduction to Family Science FAM 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y FAM 3133 Marriage and Family Living FAM 3253 Family Communication FAM 3463 Counseling the Adolescent FAM 4433 Senior Seminar CM N 3253 Foundations and Practice of Children’s Ministry CMN 3423 Effective Tea c h i n g CMN 4443 Critical Concerns with Ado l e s c e n t s CMN 4493 Foundations and Practice of Adult Ministries IC S 1113 Introduction to Sociology RP H 4423 Ethics Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4612 4. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Children and Family Ministry CMN 2213, 3253, 4493, 4612; FAM 2133, 3133, 4133

80 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Camp and Church Recreation The major in Camp and Church Recreation is designed to prepare students who plan a career in wilderness and high-adventure camps, outdoor education, year-round conference and retreat centers, or youth and family centers such as YMCA, Campfire, Scouting, and Young Life. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Divisional Core—12 hours BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CM N 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education RP H 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Faith 3. Major Field—53 hours BI O 1134 Plant Biology BI O 3114 Ecology CM N 2223 Challenge Course Programs and Management CM N 2283 Camping and Outdoor Recreation Skills CM N 2373 Principles and Practices of Adventure Education CM N 3153 Philosophy and Methods of Outdoor Education CM N 3213 Camp Leadership and Management CM N 3253 Foundations and Practice of Children’s Ministry CM N 3313 Foundations and Practice of Youth Ministry CM N 3433 Wilderness Leadership Practicum CM N 4113 Wilderness First Responder CM N 4433 Critical Concerns with Ado l e s c e n t s HS C 2252 Water Safety Instruction or HSC 2233 Life Guarding HS C 3333 Community Recreation LD R 3183 Leadership and Management PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y Internship—4 hours from CMN 4651, 4652, 4654 3. Other Requirements Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Camp and Church Recreation A minimum of 20 hours from the Camp and Church Recreation Major and the Divisional Core including the following: CMN 2223, 2283, 2373, 3213, 3433, and 4652

81 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Youth Ministries The Youth Ministries major is specifically designed for those students who are preparing for vocational youth ministry in church or para-ch u r c h settings. Students are exposed to a broad range of topics as well as given the opportunity to acquire and develop skills directly related to ministry with the contemporary youth culture. 1. University Core Curriculum—55 hours. See page 75. 2. Divisional Core—12 hours BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CMN 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education RPH 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h 3. Major Field—40 hours BB L 3363 History of the Christian Church I BB l 3373 History of the Christian Church II CM N 2263 Discipleship and Evangelism CM N 2283 Camping and Outdoor Recreation Skills CM N 2313 Christian Education with Adolescents CM N 3213 Camp Leadership and Management CM N 3313 Foundations and Practice of Youth Ministry CM N 3423 Effective Tea c h i n g CM N 4443 Critical Concerns with Ado l e s c e n t s FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science FAM 3463 Counseling the Ado l e s c e n t PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y Internship—4 hours from CMN 4611, 4612 4. Other Requirements Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Youth Ministries A minimum of 20 hours from the Youth Ministries Major and the Divisional Core, including CMN 2213, 2263, 3313, 4413, 4612, and FAM 3463.

82 BI B L I C AL STUDIES

DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY STUDIES (S Y M BO L : FAM ) The diaconal service of caring for widows, orphans, and the poor has historically been a ministry of the Church. The Department of Fam i l y Studies seeks to better equip the Church in this service by offering a ba c h e l o r ’s program in Family and Human Services and a minor in Fam i l y Studies. This innovative curriculum incorporates Family Studies courses with coursework from other departments to provide the student a theological understanding of the family as well as substantial theoretical and practical training. Students who have earned the degree in Family and Human Services serve in a variety of capacities such as family caseworker s , social workers, youth counselors, professionals in children and youth programs, foster care caseworkers, and adoption and placement counselors. The degree in Family and Human Services provides a good foundation for graduate programs in marriage and family therapy, professional counseling, social work, and other related fields.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in Family and Human Services 1. University Core Curriculum—52 hours. See page 75. MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy is covered by other courses. 2. Major Core Requirements—12 hours BB L 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry CM N 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education RP H 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h 3. Major Field—43 hours FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science FAM 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y FAM 3133 Marriage and Family Living FAM 3253 Family Communication FAM 4433 Senior Seminar FAM 4443 Critical Concerns with Ado l e s c e n t s FAM 4453 Family Law and Society IC S 1113 Introduction to Sociology PS Y 2383 Introductory Statistics PS Y 2393 Research Methods PS Y 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 4213 Abnormal Psy c h o l o g y RPH 4423 Ethics Internship—4 hours from FAM 4611, 4612

83 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Family Studies FAM 2133, 3133, 3233, 3253, an additional 3-hour FAM course, RPH 4423, and FAM 4612

84 BU S I N E S S

DIVISION OF BUSINESS

85 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

86 BU S I N E S S

DIVISION OF BUSINESS

Ahlseen, Balla, D. Butts, Haak, Ken n e l l e y , King, McCullough, Walenciak (chair)

John Brown University’s basic mission is to provide Christ-centered higher education which contributes dynamically to the intellectual, spiritual, and occupational effectiveness of men and women in God-honoring living and service. Building upon this foundation, the Division of Business accepts the following as its own unique mission within the University: To advance the Kingdom by developing leaders of competence, character, and conscience through student-centered educational programs in Business. Acc o r d i n g l y , the Division seeks to provide an educational experience for its majors characterized by * the integration of faith with the learning process * a respect for the worth of the individual who is a unique product of God’s creative power, endowed with unique gifts and abilities * an up-to-date curriculum addressing a body of knowledge vital to oneís personal success in life as well as the ability to function effectively in an organizational context * a focus on the ability to process knowledge, to think analytically and logically to reach workable conclusions consistent with scriptural truth * an emphasis on people skills, recognizing that organizational success is dependent as much upon social interaction as it is upon one’s kn o w l e d g e * the philosophy that the “bottom line” is measured not in dollars or material wealth, but in terms of the Christian concept of stewardship, that our money is to be our servant rather than our ruler, and that only what we do for Christ has eternal value.

Degree Programs. The Division of Business offers four undergraduate degree programs leading to the Bachelor of Science (B.S .) or Bachelor of Arts (B.A.): Public Acc o u n t i n g , Private Acc o u n t i n g , Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n , and International Business. Also offered are the Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics (M.S. L. E .) degree and the Master of Business Administration (M.B .A.). The degree programs of the Division of Business, both undergraduate and graduate, are accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education. The master’s degrees are described on pages 326-328.

87 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

The Public Acc o u n t i n g degree is appropriate for those who wish to enter the field of public accounting and aspire to become a Certified Public Accountant. The 130-hour curriculum provides all specific course requirements for students to sit for the CPA exam in Arkansas. However, because Arkansas and most other states require that exam candidates have 150 hours of college credit, students are encouraged to enter graduate study after completion of the Public Accounting program. The additional hours may be earned in pursuit of the MBA or MSLE degree at John Brown Un i v e r s i t y . Some master’s degree tracks can be completed in only one additional year of study. The 124-hour Private Acc o u n t i n g degree is appropriate for those who wish to enter the field of financial or managerial accounting in the private or governmental sector, and aspire to become a Certified Management Accountant. This degree is also for those who wish to go into public accounting after four years of college and pick up the additional hours necessary for the CPA exam as part of a masters degree program or later pa r t -time study. The Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n degree is a versatile program and is appropriate for those who wish to operate their own business, enter the field of business as an employee of an existing firm, pursue a masters or law degree, or serve in church or missions administration. The International Business degree is a broad program of administrative and intercultural studies designed to prepare students to function competently in international and multicultural business contexts. In addition to the campus curriculum, students have the opportunity to participate in overseas study and international internships. This program is enhanced by JBU’s rich tradition of international student diversity.

Students seeking degrees in Private Accounting or Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n must declare an area of concentration—an opportunity for focused business- related studies. Areas of concentration include Acc o u n t i n g , Economics, Information Systems, International Business, Leadership and Management, and Market i n g . A minor field of study from another academic division may be declared instead of an area of concentration. Students seeking degrees in Public Accounting or International Business are not required to declare an area of concentration, but they may opt to do so.

Students in degree programs outside the Division of Business may pursue various minor fields of study within the division including Acc o u n t i n g , Business Administration, Economics, Information Systems, International Business, Leadership and Management, and Market i n g .

88 BU S I N E S S

UNIVERSITY CORE CURRICULUM REQUIREMENTS FOR BACCALAUREATE DEGREES WITHIN THE DIVISION OF BUSINESS Co u r s e s : BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy Competency Requirements: RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in BUS 2113 or 3123, or IFS 2103.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS FOR BACCALAUREATE DEGREES Outcomes Assessment As a condition for graduation, students in all baccalaureate programs within the Division of Business are required to take the Major Fie l d Achievement Test in Business during their final Spring semester.

Divisional GPA Students must achieve a cumulative grade point average of 2.25 in all Business Division course work and in each area of concentration.

89 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING (S Y M BO L : ATG )

The Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Public Acc o u n t i n g requires 130 minimum total semester hours from three categories: (1) the University Core Curriculum, (2) specified Accounting courses, and (3) specified supporting courses. The Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Private Accounting requires 124 minimum total semester hours including courses from four categories: (1) the University Core Curriculum, (2) specified Accounting courses, (3) specified supporting courses, and (4) either (a.) a concentration in one of the areas within the Division of Business [p. 94] or (b.) a minor field of study outside the Division.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Public Accounting 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2. Accounting Courses—36 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II ATG 21 0 3 Intermediate Accounting I ATG 21 1 3 Intermediate Accounting II ATG 31 5 3 Income Tax Basics ATG 31 6 3 Advanced Tax Top i c s ATG 31 7 3 Cost Acc o u n t i n g ATG 31 8 3 Non-profit Acc o u n t i n g ATG 39 9 3 Accounting Internship ATG 41 5 3 Aud i t i n g ATG 41 6 3 Advanced Acc o u n t i n g ATG 42 0 3 Integrated General Ledger Applications 3. Supporting Courses—45 hours BU S 11 0 3 Introduction to Business BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 21 2 3 Business Communication BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics BU S 31 5 3 Business Ethics BU S 41 4 3 Business Law BU S 41 7 3 Business Fin a n c e EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics

90 BU S I N E S S

EC N 31 3 3 Money and Banking LD R 31 8 3 Leadership and Management MK T 31 4 3 Principles of Market i n g MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra SP C 25 2 3 Public Speaking Minimum total semester hours ...... 13 0

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major Private Accounting 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2 Accounting Courses—33 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II ATG 21 0 3 Intermediate Accounting I ATG 21 1 3 Intermediate Accounting II ATG 31 5 3 Income Tax Basics ATG 39 9 3 Accounting Internship ATG 41 6 3 Advanced Acc o u n t i n g ATG 42 0 3 Integrated General Ledger Applications ATG 9 hours as advised 3. Supporting Courses—27 hours BU S 11 0 3 Introduction to Business BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics BU S 41 4 3 Business Law BU S 3 hours as advised EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics EC N 31 3 3 Money and Banking MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra 4. Area of Concentration or Minor Field Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

91 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (S Y M BO L : BUS The Baccalaureate program in Business Administration requires 124 minimum total semester hours including courses from four categories: (1) the general education core, (2) specified Business courses, (3) specified supporting courses, and (4) either (a) a concentration in one of the areas within the Division of Business [p. 94] or (b) a minor field of study outside of the Division.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with a major in Business Administration 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2. Business Courses—24 hours BU S 11 0 3 Introduction to Business BU S 21 2 3 Business Communication BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics BU S 31 5 3 Business Ethics BU S 39 9 3 Business Internship BU S 41 4 3 Business Law BU S 41 7 3 Business Fin a n c e 3. Supporting Courses—36 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics EC N 31 3 3 Money and Banking EC N 41 0 3 International Tra d e LD R 31 8 3 Leadership and Management LD R 49 9 3 Strategic Management MK T 31 4 3 Principles of Market i n g MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra Two of the following: BU S 2113 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 31 2 3 Developing Applications with Acc e s s IF S 21 0 3 Visual Programming and Database Concepts 4. Area of Concentration or Minor Fie l d Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

92 BU S I N E S S

DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (S Y M BO L : INT) The Baccalaureate program in International Business requires 124 minimum total semester hours including courses from three categories: (1) the general education core, (2) specified courses in International Business, (3) specified supporting courses from the Division of Business, and (4) specified supporting courses from outside the Division of Business.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in International Business 1. University Core Curriculum—49 hours See page 89. 2. Courses in International Business—18 hours IN T 3153 International Market i n g IN T 31 7 3 International Fin a n c e IN T 31 9 3 International Management IN T 39 9 3 International Internship IN T 41 1 3 International Marketing Research IN T 4993 International Business Strategies 3. Supporting Courses from the Division of Business—33 hours ATG 11 7 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting I ATG 11 8 3 Financial and Managerial Accounting II BU S 1103 Introduction to Business BU S 2193 Business Statistics BU S 3153 Business Ethics BU S 41 7 3 Business Fin a n c e EC N 21 1 3 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 21 2 3 Principles of Macroeconomics EC N 41 0 3 International Tra d e LD R 3 hours as advised One of the following: BU S 2113 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 31 2 3 Developing Applications with Acc e s s 4. Supporting Courses Outside the Division of Business—24 hours LS 12 hours of foreign language studies (as advised) MT H 11 1 3 College Algebra PO L 33 5 3 International Relations IC S 6 hours as advised Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

93 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

AREAS OF CONCENTRATION IN THE DIVISION OF BUSINESS Each student declaring a concentration must complete 15 hours of course work in the selected area as specified below. These are additional hours, which must be earned beyond requirements of the major and other concentrations or minors, including supporting classes.

Acc o u n t i n g ATG 21 0 3 Intermediate Accounting I ATG 21 1 3 Intermediate Accounting II ATG 42 0 3 Integrated General Ledger Applications ATG 6 hours as advised

Ec o n o m i c s EC N 12 hours, including 4993 LD R 29 9 3 Students in Free Enterprise

Information Systems IF S 12 hours as advised One of the following: BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 31 2 3 Developing Applications with Acc e s s

Intercultural Service BB L 44 8 3 Perspectives on the World Christian Movement CMN 2263 Evangelism and Church Growth RP H 33 1 3 Comparative Religions 3 hours as advised One of the following: IC S 32 4 3 Principles and Practice of Community Development IC S 41 3 3 Intercultural Leadership Skills

International Business IN T 12 hours as advised IC S 3 hours as advised

Leadership and Management LD R 15 hours as advised

Ma r ke t i n g MK T 15 hours as advised

94 BU S I N E S S

MINORS IN THE DIVISION OF BUSINESS Students in major programs outside the Division of Business may pursue minor fields of study within the Division. Requirements for each minor are indicated below. At least six credit hours of upper-division course work must be included, and all prerequisites must be met.

Acc o u n t i n g ATG 18 hours, including 2113 BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications

Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n BU S 15 hours as advised (as many as 9 hours of MKT and/or LDR may be substituted) ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making IF S 11 0 3 Information Technology in Business

Ec o n o m i c s EC N 18 hours, including 2113, 2123, and 4993 LD R 29 9 3 Students in Free Enterprise

Information Systems IF S 12 hours as advised, excluding 1123 ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making BU S 21 1 3 Financial Spreadsheet Applications BU S 31 2 3 Developing Applications with Acc e s s

International Business IN T 15 hours as advised BU S 11 0 3 Introduction to Business IC S 3 hours as advised

Leadership and Management LD R 15 hours as advised ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making BU S 11 0 3 Introduction to Business

Ma r ke t i n g MK T 18 hours as advised BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics (or equivalent)

95 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

96 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

DIVISION OF COMMUNICATION

97 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

98 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

DIVISION OF COMMUNICATION

Holland, Mayer (chair), Muessemeyer, Sparks, Warner he Division of Communication offers four degree programs leading to Tthe Bachelor of Science in Broadcasting, Digital Media, Journalism, and Public Relations. Associate of Science degrees and minors are available in Br o a d c a s t i n g , Journalism, and Public Relations.

University Core Curriculum Requirements for Baccalaureate degrees within the Division of Communication BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy

DEPARTMENT OF BROADCASTING (S Y M BO L : BST ) he objectives of the Department of Broadcasting are the following: to Tprepare students for broadcasting careers through theoretical and professional training both in radio and in television broadcast production; to cultivate an awareness of the media’s responsibilities to the public and the public’s responsibilities to the media; and to emphasize that creative

99 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Christian leadership is workable in all fields where broadcast technology is ap p l i e d . Practical radio broadcasting experience is provided through assignments on the two student-operated radio stations. Television production experience is gained through the use of the full-color TV studio on campus and regular programs on the local cable system.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Broadcasting 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99. B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Broadcasting Major Core—46 hours Freshman Yea r BST 1101 Beginning Radio Practicum BST 1123 Performance BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture Sophomore Yea r BST 2101 Intermediate Radio Practicum KLRC JU R 2123 News Writing I BST 2223 Media Writing BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Production SP C 2523 Public Speaking Junior Yea r BST 3101 Advanced Radio Practicum KLRC BST 3303 Video Editing and Aesthetics BST 3323 Broadcast News Writing with Lab BST 3343 Media Law SP C 3353 Interpersonal Communication BST 3393 Media Ethics Senior Yea r BST 4121 Senior Seminar BST 4323 Advertising BST 4423 Programming and Promotion BST 4443 Management and Sales 3. Broadcasting Electives—5 hours A. At least one the following courses: BST 2213 Audio Design BST 2273 Internship

100 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

BST 3313 Field Studies in Non-Broadcast Production BST 4172 Sports Broadcasting BST 4473 Internship B. At least two additional BST practicum hours. A maximum of 12 hours of practicum may count toward the Broadcasting degree. BST 3111 Television Practicum BST 3121 Television Sports Practicum BST 3131 Radio News Practicum BST 3141 Television Program Assistant BST 3151 KLRC Program Assistant BST 4111 Advanced Television News Practicum BST 4413 Selected Topics in Broadcasting BST 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g SP C 2111 Practicum in For e n s i c s 4. Foreign Language or Linguistics—3 Hours 5. Minor Fie l d Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Broadcasting 1. University Core Curriculum—28 or 29 hours A. Courses COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II GSC 1013 Biological Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y One of the following: EC N 2002 Basic Economics POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought B. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable scores on the respective components of the CAAP test. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Broadcasting Core—29 hours BST 1123 Per f o r m a n c e BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture

101 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BST 2101 Intermediate Radio Practicum KLRC BST 2223 Media Wri t i n g BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Production BST 3003 Creative Video Editing BST 3343 Media Law BST 3-hour elective SPC 2523 Public Speaking One of the following: BU S 1103 Introduction to Business ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making 3. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

Requirements for minor in Broadcasting Course Work—18 hours, including BST 1123, 1133, 2243, 3343, and SPC 2523 or 3353. At least 6 upper division hours must be included. Broadcasting Practicum—3 hours, including BST 1101 and 2101.

DEPARTMENT OF DIGITAL MEDIA (Symbol: DM) The Digital Media program at John Brown University is an interdisciplinary degree offered jointly by the departments of Art & Design and Broadcasting. It is administered by the Division of Communication and is designed for students with an artistic as well as technical or i e n t a t i o n . By constructing a foundation grounded in traditional illustration techniques, graphic design fundamentals and practical broadcasting skills, John Brown University uses the best aspects of multiple media to form the digital media degree. Fac u l t y , representing scores of years in “real world” experience, work to prepare students for the convergence of technology, media and art, forming what we call “new media”. Enrollment in the program is limited. Freshmen are granted provisional admittance, and those who show sufficient promise in their performance in DM 1153 and 1162 are granted full admission.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Digital Media 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99.

102 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in DM 1153. 2. Communication Division Core—12 hours BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture BST 2223 Media Wri t i n g BST 3343 Media Law BST 3393 Media Ethics 3. Digital Media Core—36 hours DM 1153 Digital Media Applications DM 1162 Freshman Portfolio Design AR T 1243 Drawing I AR T 2213 Color Studies DM 2243 Modeling and Animation Applications BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Production AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Fre e h a n d AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Flash DM 2733 Interactive Applications BST 3303 Video Editing and Aes t h e t i c s DM 4473 Internship DM 4982 Senior Seminar DM 4983 Senior Comprehensive Project 4. Digital Media electives—12 hours Four of the following: DM 2233 Digital Cinema 1 DM 3233 Digital Cinema 2 DM 3243 Lightwave 3D DM 3413 Maya 3D DM 3433 Softimage 3D DM 3473 Motion Media Compositing DM 3743 Interactive Web DM 3753 Interactive CD-R O M DM 3763 Interactive Project Management DM 3823 Interactive DVD DM 3843 Interactive Gaming 5. Digital Media Practicum—2 hours Two of the following: DM 1401 Practicum: Production Assistant DM 3111 Practicum: Interactive Project DM 3701 Practicum: Siggraph DM 3801 Practicum: Digital Media Missions

103 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

6. Minor Field. Digital Media majors may not minor in Graphic Design. Because of substantial overlap with the DM program, the Broadcasting minor requires additional course work. 7. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

DEPARTMENT OF JOURNALISM (Symbol: JUR) The objectives of the Department of Journalism are to give students broad training in print journalism or public relations and to cultivate awareness of the media’s responsibility to the public. As in all areas of this Division, emphasis is placed on the need for creative Christian leadership within all print media. Practical experience is a key to success in this major, and students in Journalism programs at John Brown University will find opportunity for experience in a number of places: student newspaper, area newspapers, and University publications.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Journalism 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99. B. Competencies RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on specified tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Aca d e m i c Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or 2253. 2. Journalism Major Core—37 hours JU R 1113 Photography JU R 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2153 News Writing II JU R 2333 Editing JU R 3203 Advertising Design JU R 3343 Media Law JU R 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g JU R 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g JU R 3373 Editorial and Interpretative Wri t i n g JU R 3393 Media Ethics JU R 4461 Senior Seminar

104 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

One of the following: JU R 1123 Advanced Photography JU R 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g JU R 4453 Public Relations Planning BST 2223 Media Wri t i n g BST 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g 3. Journalism Practicum—5 to 12 hours, including 5 hours minimum spent on the campus newspaper. (Prerequisites: JUR 2123, 2153 and 2333 or permission of the instructor). A maximum of 12 hours credit in communications practicum may apply toward the Bachelor’s degree. Practicum hours may not substitute for course work. 4. Supporting Courses—13 hours AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2341 Computer Graphics: Adobe Illustrator AR T 2351 Computer Graphics: Quark Xpress AR T 2361 Computer Graphics: InDesign SP C 2111 Practicum in For e n s i c s SP C 2523 Public Speaking SP C 3353 Interpersonal Communications 5. Minor Field. Journalism majors may not minor in Public Relations. 6. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Journalism 1. University Core Curriculum—28 or 29 hours A. Courses CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II GS C 1013 Biological Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y One of the following: EC N 2002 Basic Economics PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought

105 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

B. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (C AAP) program.. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or AR T 2253. 2. Journalism Core—12 hours JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2153 News Writing II JU R 2333 Editing JU R 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g 3. Journalism Practicum—4 hours, all earned by working on the campus ne w s p a p e r . (Prerequisite: JUR 2123) Practicum hours may not replace course work. 4. Supporting Courses—6 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking One of the following: AR T 2341-51-61 Computer Graphics AR T 2253 Graphic Design I 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

Requirements for minor in Journalism Course Work—18 hours: JUR 2123, 2153, 2333, 3363, 3373, and AR T 2341-51-61 or 2253. Journalism Practicum—4 hours on campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 21 2 3 )

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Public Relations 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses. See page 99. B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or AR T 2253. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—37 hours JU R 1113 Photography JU R 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture

106 CO M M U N I C ATI O N

JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2153 News Writing II JU R 2333 Editing AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2341-51-61 Computer Graphics JU R 3343 Media Law JU R 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g JU R 3393 Media Ethics JU R 4453 Public Relations Planning JU R 4461 Senior Seminar One of the following: JUR 1123 Advanced Photography JUR 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g JUR 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g JUR 3373 Editorial and Interpretative Wri t i n g 3. Practicum—5 hours minimum, including at least 3 credits earned by working on the campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 2123 and 2333 or permission of the Department Head.) A maximum 12 hours of practicum may apply to the Bachelor’s degree. Broadcasting practicums may be substituted after eight hours in Journalism practicums have been completed. Practicum hours may not replace course work. 4. Supporting Courses—9 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking SP C 3353 Interpersonal Communications BST 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g 5. Minor Field. Public Relations majors may not minor in Journalism. 6. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 8

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Public Relations 1. University Core Curriculum—28 or 29 hours A. Courses CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II GS C 1013 Biological Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y

107 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

One of the following: EC N 2002 Basic Economics PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought B. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (C AAP) program.. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2341-51-61 or ART 22 5 3 2. Courses Specified by this Department—15 hours JU R 2123 News Writing I JU R 2333 Editing JU R 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g JU R 4453 Public Relations Planning One of the following: AR T 2341-51-61 Computer Graphics AR T 2253 Graphic Design I 3. Journalism Practicum—4 hours, including three earned by working on the campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 2123.) Practicum hours may not replace course work. 4. Supporting Courses—6 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking BST 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

Requirements for minor in Public Relations Course Work—18 hours, including JUR 2123, 2333, 3353, 4453, three additional upper-divison hours, and ART 2341-51-61 or 2253. Journalism Practicum—4 hours, including 2 hours earned by working on the campus newspaper. (Prerequisite: JUR 2123)

DEPARTMENT OF SPEECH (Symbol: SPC) The speech courses are designed as support for students majoring in br o a d c a s t i n g , journalism, teacher education, and business. Other students are encouraged to take any of the speech courses to help them to develop skills in preparing speech material and in gaining confidence about speaking before groups of people.

108 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DIVISION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

109 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

110 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DIVISION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Caldwell, K. Davis, French (chair), Kim, Macfarlan, McCrary, Norwood, Pea r s o n , Se t i a n

The purpose of the Division of Engineering and Technology is to provide a university education integrating general studies and disciplinary studies in such a way that the student may be competent in various engineering or construction activities. The faculty of the Division seeks to establish the student in the methods of carefully and logically understanding problems and then to proceed to design solutions for those problems. Education within the Division is in the context that “All truth is God’s truth”; therefore, a biblical world- and li f e -view is the basis for problem-solving procedures. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.” (Proverbs 1:7) A low student-faculty ratio within the Division assures interaction between faculty and students on these and other issues. The curriculum and the co-curriculum prepare the Division graduate to function effectively in advanced technical positions, or to enter graduate st u d i e s . Degree Programs Bachelor of Engineering with Electrical or Mechanical concentration Bachelor of Science in Construction Management Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Associate of Science in Building Construction Tec h n o l o g y Associate of Science in Electromechanical Tec h n o l o g y Minor in Computer Science Minor in Construction Management

Acc r e d i t a t i o n The Bachelor of Engineering degree with electrical or mechanical concentration is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). The Construction Management degree is accredited by the American Council for Construction Education (ACC E ) .

111 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Composition of Degrees Engineering Programs Ho u r s English Proficiency 3 University Orientation 1 Biblical Studies 10 Humanities and Social Science 19 Wellness Studies 2 Natural Science 12 Mathematics 18 Computer Programming 3 Engineering Basis 50 Concentration (Electrical or Mechanical) 12 Technical Electives 6 TO TA L 13 6 Construction Management Program Ho u r s English Proficiency 6 University Orientation 1 Biblical Studies 10 Humanities and Social Science 17 Wellness Studies 4 Public Speaking 3 Natural Science and Mathematics 13 Construction Science 27 Construction 29 Business and Management 26 TO TA L 13 6 Computer Science Program Ho u r s English Proficiency 9 University Orientation 1 Biblical Studies 10 Humanities and Social Science 21 Wellness Studies 4 Natural Science 11 Mathematics 18 Computer Science 42 General Electives 8 TO TA L 12 4

112 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

University Core Curriculum The Core Curriculum at John Brown University provides a broad base in Biblical studies, humanities and social sciences, natural sciences, mathematics, physical wellness, and a significant emphasis on oral reporting and writing. Depth is provided with special focus on writing and critical thinking through junior/senior level courses in visual and aural arts, literature, and Christian life studies.

Facilities The division facilities are in three buildings, providing 25000 square feet. Laboratories occupy 10000 square feet and shops 4000 square feet. There are two computer-aided design laboratories. The Division supports over 90 computers: PCs, PLCs, and microprocessors. The campus computer network provides access to the Internet. Laboratories support instruction and student design activities in thermal sciences, fluids, mechanical testing, machine design, materials science, instrumentation, control systems, electronics, communications and opto-el e c t r o n i c s . A welding shop, a machine shop, and a modeling shop provide support for student projects. The Construction Management Department has a construction staging area, and uses Simon Sager Cabin, a building on the National Register of Historic Places, for student offices of the capstone CM course and the CM student organization.

Advisory Boards Advisory boards for both construction and engineering are made up of distinguished alumni and other professionals. These groups give counsel on curriculum focus, professional issues, and integration of faith and le a r n i n g .

Scholarships Scholarships are available to upper-division construction management and engineering students. These are supported by the Fred Olney Memorial Endowment, the V.C. Gehron family, the Thomas and Dorothy McCaw Fund for Engineering Excellence, the Harold C. Ward Engineering Scholarship fund, the Nabholz Construction Company, Dennis Schumacher, the Levy Endowment, the National Association of Women in Construction, Ira and Ruthe Jones, National Society of Professional Estimators, and CM alumni. Applications may be made in the division office.

113 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMS

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING— Electrical or Mechanical Concentration Engineers apply the theories and principles of science and mathematics to the economical solution of practical technical problems. There are some 25 different engineering specialties but of the nearly 1.5 million engineering jobs available each year the greatest numbers are filled by engineers having electrical or mechanical backgrounds. More than one half of engineering jobs are in the manufacturing industries. The major part of the remainder is in engineering and architectural services and business and management consulting services. Governments employ about 200,000 engineers. Engineers in the electrical and mechanical areas design, develop, test and supervise the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment, mechanical equipment, energy systems and information systems.

Design Emphasis At John Brown University the engineering design experience starts in the freshman year, develops with more extensive technical content through the sophomore and junior years and culminates with the two-semester senior design project. The scheme for the lower-level design courses is to introduce design methodology using small design projects that prepare the student to clearly define the problem, identify the constraints and criteria, and establish the requirements for the design. By the third year, the student will have developed the technical background to work out significant engineering design problems. The junior-level design lab provides an opportunity to work with an interdisciplinary team and produce both oral and written presentations. Fourth year experiences include those in electronic design, antenna design, machine design and fluid system design as well as the capstone design project. The capstone project is an intense experience for the engineering student. It approaches a “real-world” situation. The projects must be finished and satisfy stated objectives as determined by active negotiation with the engineering faculty and the sponsors. Oral and written presentations are produced for this project.

Program Education Objectives Over the Long Term * To develop and maintain an engineering program with electrical and mechanical concentrations that graduates students who are prepared and confident to begin an entry-level engineering position, pursue graduate studies, or contribute as a Christian technical missionary.

114 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

* To provide a quality education with emphasis given to appropriate scientific principles and engineering fundamentals. * To extend the theoretical aspects of the curriculum to practical application through laboratory and computer experience and appropriate design activities. * To stay exposed to technological progress within the engineering co m m u n i t y , such as computer-aided design, and to integrate these developments into the curriculum. * To increase student awareness of global community activities, particularly appropriate third-world country technologies so that students may involve themselves in community service. * To provide ethical training, to promote an attitude of professionalism and social responsibility, and to encourage involvement in professional so c i e t i e s . * To identify the particular abilities of students and encourage involvement in experiences that will develop and enhance those abilities, strengthen character and stimulate perseverance.

Admission Requirements Fir s t -time freshmen Entering freshmen must present a high school transcript showing (1) graduation from high school, (2) rank in graduating class, (3) the score and percentile achieved on ACT or SAT college aptitude test and (4) completion of four units of high school English, three units of high school science, four units of high school mathematics and two units of high school social studies. The student must have scored at or above the 40th percentile on the ACT or SAT test and have a high school cumulative GP A of at least 2.5 (4.0 scale) excluding any remedial course work. A student who intends to pursue a degree in engineering and meets the criteria for admission to JBU with the exception of one or more of the high school course requirements must take additional courses to meet that de f i c i e n c y . For instance, if a student has not had four courses in high school mathematics the student is required to take college algebra or trigonometry or both before entering calculus. This remedial requirement is noted in the student file and may affect the time of application for Degree Ca n d i d a c y .

International students These applicants must have an interview with a member of the International Student Office or a representative of that office and demonstrate proficiency in English. Applicants must take the

115 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Comprehensive English Language Test. This test is used to place students in the appropriate level of English instruction—ESL I, ESL II, ESL III, or English I. In addition to the English language requirement, international applicants must provide official transcripts of academic records from a secondary school or university. These records must show the equivalent of a 2.5 GP A and for the first-time college student a high school record showing the completion of three courses in natural science, four courses in mathematics and two courses in social studies.

Degree Candidacy Students must apply for degree candidacy status during the second semester of the sophomore year. At this time, the student will make known the concentration of choice. For full acceptance as a degree candidate the student typically must satisfy the following requirements: 1. Have a cumulative GPA of at least 2.30. 2. Establish English competency. 3. Satisfactorily complete MTH 1134, 1144, 2114, CHM 1124, PHY 2114, CS 1113, EN 1112, EN 1123, EE 2113, EGL 1013, BBL 1013, 1022 and HST 1003. Acceptance as a “degree candidate” is prerequisite to enrollment in 3000- level courses in engineering. A student not fulfilling the conditions above may apply for probationary status. This status may assist certain students who are ready to take 3000-level courses before they have successfully completed the required set of courses and/or attained the minimum GPA standard. Probationary status (i.e., not a degree candidate but allowed to ta k e certain 3000-level courses) is possible as long as the number of course deficiencies is not greater than two and the student’s GPA is no less than 2.20. Once the student is placed on probation the deficiencies must be made up within the agreed upon time (maximum time period is one year). If this does not occur, the student cannot again apply for degree candidacy. Students may elect to remedy deficiencies without applying for probationary status and hence delay taking 3000-level courses until compliance with the degree candidacy requirements is achieved.

Certification for Computer Systems Emphasis Any student who completes the B.E . degree with designated computer oriented technical electives plus four approved computer science courses may request and receive a letter of certification from the Chair of the Division of Engineering and Technology certifying this additional computer systems em p h a s i s .

116 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Certification for Additional Concentration Any student who completes the four mechanical concentration courses in addition to the B.E . program with electrical concentration may request and receive a letter of certification from the chair of the Division of Engineering and Technology certifying this additional work in another concentration. Any student who completes the four electrical concentration courses in addition to the B.E . program with mechanical concentration has the same pr i v i l e g e .

Requirements for the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree with Electrical or Mechanical Concentration

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g EN 11 1 2 Engineering Concepts & Design I EN 11 2 3 Engineering Concepts and Design II CO R 10 0 1 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EN 23 2 2 Engineering Economics M T H1 1 3 4 Calculus I M T H1 1 4 4 Calculus II CS 11 1 3 Introduction to Computer Science I HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization C H M1 1 2 4 General Chemistry (L) BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I 17 ho u r s 17 ho u r s

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g EE 21 1 3 Electrical Systems I EE 21 2 3 Electrical Systems II EN 21 1 2 Introduction to Microcomputers (L) EN 22 2 2 Instrumentation Lab PH Y 21 1 4 General Physics (L) ME 21 2 3 Mechanical Systems (L) M T H2 1 1 4 Linear Algebra & Differential Equations PH Y 21 2 4 General Physics (L) PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought M T H2 1 2 3 Vector Analysis 16 ho u r s BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey 17 ho u r s

Junior Year - Fal l Junior Year - Sp r i n g EE 32 1 3 Electronics I EN 31 2 3 Systems Theory EE 32 1 1 Electronics Lab EN 32 2 4 Engineering Field Theory (L) ME 31 1 4 Statics & Strength of Materials (L) EN 32 2 2 Design Lab ME 32 1 3 Thermodynamics (L) M T H3 1 8 3 Probability & Statistics MU S 30 0 3 Visual and Aural Arts EE 32 2 3 Digital Electronics (L) OR BB L 30 0 3 Essentials of Evangelical Theology ME 31 2 3 Dy n a m i c s 17 ho u r s RP H 30 0 2 Introduction to Philosophy 17 ho u r s

Senior Year - Fal l Senior Year - Sp r i n g EN 41 1 3 Engineering Design I EN 41 2 3 Engineering Design II EN 43 1 3 Control Systems EE 44 2 3 Communication Systems OR EN 32 1 3 Engineering Materials Science (L) ME 42 2 3 Heat Tra n s f e r EE 43 1 3 Analog Signal Processing OR EE 4123 Electromagnetics OR ME 41 1 3 Machine Design ME 43 2 3 Fluid Mechanics (L) HS T 40 0 3 American Studies BB L 40 0 2 Found & Prac of Christian Life 3 Technical Elective EG L 40 0 3 Masterpieces of Literature 18 ho u r s 3 Technical Elective 17 ho u r s

(L) Laboratory is associated with the course

117 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Technical Electives - Electrical Concentration EN 31 0 3 Design with Microprocessors EN 44 1 1 Controls Laboratory EN 45 0 3 El e c t r o -Optics Laboratory EE 3501,2,3 Selected Top i c s EE 43 0 3 Digital Signal Processing EE 43 2 3 Digital Systems EE 45 0 2 Data and Computer Communications EE 46 0 3 Electronics II EE 47 0 3 An t e n n a s EE 4803 Waveguide Structures Technical Electives - Mechanical Concentration EN 31 0 3 Design with Microprocessors EN 44 1 1 Controls Laboratory EN 45 0 3 El e c t r o -Optics Laboratory ME 35 0 1 , 2 , 3 Selected Top i c s ME 41 2 3 Steel Structures ME 4203 Mechanical Vib r a t i o n s ME 43 0 3 Finite Element Analysis ME 44 0 3 Compressible Flow ME 45 0 3 Viscous Flow ME 46 0 3 Advanced Thermodynamics ME 47 0 3 Aerospace Propulsion

In addition to completing the specified course work, all students must establish Reading, Grammar, Essay Wri t i n g , and Mathematics competency by earning acceptable scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program.

Letter of Certification of Computer Systems Emphasis (optional) 1. Completion of a B.E . program, including two of the following technical el e c t i v e s : EN 31 0 3 Design with Microprocessors EE 43 0 3 Digital Signal Processing EE 43 2 3 Digital Systems EE 45 0 3 Data & Computer Communications ME 43 0 3 Finite Element Analysis 2. Completion of four of the following computer science courses: CS 11 2 3 Introduction to Computer Science II CS 21 1 3 Introduction to Computer Systems CS 32 1 3 Computer Organization and Assembly Language Programming

118 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

CS 33 1 3 Software Systems CS 34 2 3 Software Engineering CS 35 2 3 Programming Languages CS 36 1 3 Operating Systems CS 37 2 3 Computer Architecture

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

Introduction The mission of the John Brown University Construction Management Department is to produce graduates who have the knowledge, skills, and attributes needed for entry-level construction management positions and for growth into positions of greater responsibility and leadership in the construction industry. The education is to be provided in a Christian co n t e xt that promotes spiritual growth and the development of positive character traits such as honesty, reliability, and industriousness, which result in a high level of professionalism. Construction Management students have access to several computer workstations in the department. These stations are equipped with software used for estimating, scheduling, drafting, structural design, and other construction applications. Computer applications are studied in lecture courses and are used in practicum courses on real projects. Practical experience is also given in the use of surveying equipment and applicable power tools. Seniors are given experience in managing an actual construction project. Students graduated from this department are equipped to meet the demands of the construction industry. This program is ideally suited for students interested in becoming Christian missionary builders and for students interested in Design-Build. This degree includes a minor in Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n . John Brown University is a member of the Associated Schools of Construction, and is recognized by the Arkansas Chapter of the Associated General Contractors of America, Inc., the Arkansas Chapter of the Associated Builders and Contractors, and the American Institute of Constructors. The program is accredited by the American Council for Construction Education (ACC E ) .

Admissions Requirements The admissions requirements on p. 31 apply. Mathematics placement is determined by the results of the COMPASS mathematics test.

119 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Construction Management

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g CM 11 1 1 Construction Techniques I CM 11 2 1 Construction Techniques II CM 13 1 3 Materials of Construction CM 12 2 3 Architectural Drafting PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making GS C 11 4 3 Earth Science M T H1 1 2 2 Tri g o n o m e t r y EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization CO R 10 0 1 Foundations of Christian Scholarship BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey 16 ho u r s 17 ho u r s

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey CM 22 3 3 Construction Methods CM 25 1 3 Su r v e y i n g CM 23 2 3 Statics & Strength for Tec h n o l o g y PO L 20 0 3 Introduction to Political Thought CM 24 3 1 Construction Internship A BU S 21 9 3 Business Statistics BU S 21 5 3 Financial Mathematics HS C 10 2 2 Foundation of Wellness II M T H1 1 2 3 Survey of Calculus SP C 25 2 3 Public Speaking BU S 21 1 3 Fin a n c i a l Spreadsheet Applications 17 ho u r s 16 ho u r s

Su m m e r CM 24 3 2 Construction Internship B

Junior Year - Fal l Junior Year - Sp r i n g CM 37 1 2 Computer Assisted Const. Management CM 32 2 3 Concrete Technology (spring, even) CM 34 1 4 Estimating I CM 32 1 3 Construction Safety & Quality CM 36 0 2 Electrical Systems for Buildings (fall, odd) LD R 31 8 3 Leadership and Management PH Y 11 1 4 Introductory Physics (fall, even) BB L 30 0 3 Essentials of Evangelical Theology CM 35 2 4 M e c h a n i c a lS y s t e m sf o rB u i l d i n g s (fall, even) EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics 16 ho u r s MU S 30 0 3 Visual & Aural Arts 17 ho u r s

Senior Year - Fal l Senior Year - Sp r i n g CM 46 1 3 Co n s t r u c t i o nP r o j e c tS c h e d u l i n g &C o s tC o n t r o l CM 43 2 3 Construction Contracting CM 45 1 3 Building Design CM 44 2 3 Estimating II CM 47 1 3 Construction Management CM 41 2 3 Steel Structures or CM 4513 (repeat) BUS 4143 Business Law BU S 41 5 3 Christian Business Ethics LD R 32 9 3 People Skills (fall, odd) HS T 40 0 3 American Studies RP H 30 0 2 Introduction to Philosophy BB L 40 0 2 Found & Prac of Christian Life 17 ho u r s 17 ho u r s

In addition to completing the specified course work, all students must establish competency in Reading, Grammar, and Mathematics by earning acceptable scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. A grade of ‘C’ or better in CM 1223 or 3414 establishes Computer Competency.

120 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE The Department of Computer Science offers courses designed to give the student a broad knowledge of the principles of computer science and to prepare them to enter a career in industry or to continue into graduate school. The department also offers support courses for students majoring in engineering and mathematics. The Computer Science major is being initiated in the Fall 2001 term, and some upper division courses will not be offered until subsequent years. Projected scheduling of each CS course may be found in the course descriptions, pages 237-239.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Computer Science

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g M T H1 1 3 4 Calculus I M T H1 1 4 4 Calculus II CS 11 1 3 Intro to Computer Science I CS 11 2 3 Intro to Computer Science II CO R 10 0 1 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EG L 10 2 3 English II EG L 10 1 3 English I BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey GS C 10 1 3 Biological Science HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I 15 ho u r s 16 ho u r s

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g PH Y 21 1 4 Ge n e r a l Physics (L) PH Y 21 2 4 General Physics (L) CS 21 1 3 Intro to Computer Systems M T H1 1 3 3 Discrete Math M T H2 1 1 4 Linear Algebra & Differential Equations CS 21 2 3 Analysis & Design of Algorithms HS C 10 2 2 Foundations of Wellness II PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization PO L 20 0 3 Intro to Political Thought 16 ho u r s 16 ho u r s

Junior Year - Fal l Junior Year - Sp r i n g CS 32 1 3 Computer Org. & Assembly Language CS 34 2 3 Software Engineering CS 33 1 3 Software Systems CS 35 2 3 Programming Languages M T H3 1 8 3 Probability & St a t i s t i c s CS 33 3 3 Se l e c t e d Top i c s CS 32 3 3 Se l e c t e d Top i c s BB L 30 0 3 Essentials of Evangelical Theology EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics MU S 30 0 3 Visual & Aural Arts EN 30 0 2 Technology & Sa f e t y 15 ho u r s 16 ho u r s

Senior Year - Fal l Senior Year - Sp r i n g CS 36 1 3 Operating Systems CS 37 2 3 Computer Architecture CS 41 1 3 Senior Project I CS 41 2 3 Senior Project II RP H 30 0 2 Introduction to Philosophy EG L 40 0 3 Masterpieces of Literature BB L 40 0 2 Christian Life HS T 40 0 3 American Studies ___ Electives (5 hours) __ _ _ Electives (3 hours) 15 ho u r s 15 ho u r s

In addition to completing the specified course work, all students must establish competency in Reading, Grammar, Essay Wri t i n g , and Mathematics by earning acceptable scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program.

121 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ASSOCIATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Building Construction Technology

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II CM 11 1 1 Construction Techniques I CM 11 2 1 Construction Techniques II CM 13 1 3 Materials of Construction CM 12 2 3 Architectural Drafting CS 11 0 3 Computers and Their Use CM 22 3 3 Construction Methods HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I CM 24 3 1 Construction Internship A M T H1 1 1 3 College Algebra M T H1 1 2 2 Tri g o n o m e t r y CO R 10 0 1 Foundations of Christian Scholarship BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey 16 ho u r s 16 ho u r s

Su m m e r CM 24 3 2 Construction Internship B

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g CM 25 1 3 Su r v e y i n g CM 32 1 3 Construction Safety & Quality CM 35 2 3 Mechanical Systems for Buildings or HS T 10 0 3 Survey of Western Civilization CM 36 0 2 Electrical Systems for Buildings PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y CM 34 1 4 Estimating I EC N 20 0 2 Basic Economics GS C 10 1 3 Biological Science BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey ATG 11 6 3 Accounting for Decision Making 2 or 3 Approved elective hours 15 or 16 ho u r s 15 or 16 ho u r s

Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123

Minimum total semester hours ...... 63

122 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Requirements for the Associate of Science (A.S.) degree with major in Electromechanical Technology

Freshman Year - Fal l Freshman Year - Sp r i n g EN 11 1 2 Engineering Concepts & Design I EN 11 2 3 Engineering Concepts & Design II CO R 10 0 1 Foundations of Christian Scholarship HS C 10 1 2 Foundations of Wellness I M T H1 1 3 4 Calculus I EN 11 2 1 Production Technique Lab CS 11 1 3 Introduction to Computer Science I PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y C H M1 1 2 4 General Chemistry (L) BB L 10 1 3 Old Testament Survey EG L 10 1 3 English I EG L 10 2 3 English II 17 ho u r s 15 ho u r s

Sophomore Year - Fal l Sophomore Year - Sp r i n g EE 21 1 3 Electrical Systems I EN 22 2 2 Instrumentation Lab EN 30 0 2 Technology & Society ME 21 2 3 Mechanical Systems (L) PH Y 21 1 4 General Physics (L) PH Y 21 2 4 General Physics (L) PS Y 10 1 3 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y BB L 10 2 2 New Testament Survey 3 Approved electives 4 Approved electives 15 ho u r s 17 ho u r s

(L) laboratory associated with course Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable entrance and exit scores on specified components of the Academic Profile assessment. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1113 Minimum total semester hours ...... 64

123 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MINORS

Requirements for minor in Construction Management CM 1111 Construction Techniques I CM 1121 Construction Techniques II CM 1223 Architectural Drafting CM 1313 Materials of Construction CM 2233 Construction Methods CM 2513 Surveying CM 3414 Estimating I MT H 1122 Trigonometry (or equivalent) ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making One of the following: CM 3524 Mechanical Systems of Buildings [fall, even] CM 3602 Electrical Systems of Buildings [fall, odd] Total semester hours ...... 25 - 2 7

Requirements for minor in Computer Science CS 1113 Introduction to Computer Science I CS 1123 Introduction to Computer Science II CS 2113 Introduction to Computer Systems CS 2123 Analysis and Design of Algorithms CS 3213 Computer Organization & Assembly Language CS ___3 Upper Division Elective Total semester hours ...... 18

124 GENERAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF GENERAL STUDIES

125 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

126 GENERAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF GENERAL STUDIES

D. Butts (chair), B. Davis, Whitmore

The Division of General Studies offers the Associate of Arts degree in General Education and the minor in Military Science. It houses the entry- level Core course, Foundations of Christian Scholarship, as well as courses relating to learning assistance, student development, and career planning. The Division is also responsible for the academic advising of all students who have not declared a major. These students receive individual counseling by the Advising Coordinator and the Career Development Director who guide the student in a career exploration process using co m p u t e r -assisted instruction and/or a career planning course.

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL STUDIES (S Y M BO L : GST)

Requirements for the Associate of Arts (A.A.) degree with major in General Education 1. General Education CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization GS C 1013 Biological Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y EC N 2002 Basic Economics BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey 2. Courses specified by the Division GS C 1023 Physical Science HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought EN 3002 Technology and Society

127 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HS T 4003 American Studies BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life 3. Competency Requirements READING and MATH E M AT I CS — A cceptable scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (C AAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123 or other applied computer course approved by the Department. 4. Electives sufficient to complete minimum credit hours.

Minimum total semester hours ...... 62

The Associate of Arts degree in General Education is not available to students pursuing four-year degrees, nor may it be considered a minor field within a baccalaureate program.

Requirements for minor in Military Science Completion of a full ROTC program consisting of at least 18 semester hours, including 6 upper division.

128 HE A L TH SCIENCE

DIVISION OF HEALTH SCIENCE

129 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

130 HE A L TH SCIENCE

DIVISION OF HEALTH SCIENCE

Bowden, Bostwick, Burns (chair), Gordon, Gustavson, Pen n e r , Ren f ro w , Rush, Sheehy, So d e r quist, Wal k e r

The mission of the Division of Health Science is to promote God- honoring lifestyles by offering quality academic preparation and opportunities to participate in intramural and intercollegiate athletics, and to provide wellness programs and facilities to the John Brown University campus, local co m m u n i t y , and alumni. The Division—by means of its committed Fac u l t y , departments of Recreational Sports, Intercollegiate Athletics, Walton Lifetime Health Co m p l e x Services, and sponsorship of Summer Camps and Conferences—is devoted to developing in students the knowledge on which to base sound decisions for a lifetime, the skills necessary for the implementation of those decisions, and an awareness of the resources and services available to facilitate the pursuit of a positive lifestyle. As cited in the Carnegie Report on “The Undergraduate Experience in America”, all students should be helped to understand that ‘wellness’ is a prerequisite to all else. They should be taught about good nutrition and exercise, and begin to understand that caring for one’s body is a special trust. The wellness thrust at JBU encompasses the areas of exercise and fitness, nutrition, stress management, substance use and abuse, safety, and origin of diseases. It is the preparation to make life-serving decisions that enables students, fa c u l t y , and staff to develop skills for achieving an optimal level of wellness. Through the Division of Health Science four degree programs are available leading to the Bachelor of Science (B.S .) or Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .): Sports Medicine/Exercise Science, Community Health Promotion, Recreation Leadership, and Teaching Health and Physical Ed u c a t i o n . The baccalaureate curriculum in Sports Medicine/Exercise Science leads toward certifications through the American College of Sports Medicine and National Strength and Conditioning Association or graduate studies in exercise physiology, sport nutrition, or allied health professions such as athletic training, physical therapy or occupational therapy. Community Health Promotion is a Bachelor of Science program that serves as a foundation for careers in health promotion in corporate and community settings. This program has a strong leadership and management component. The Recreation Leadership major is a Bachelor of Science program which provides the basics for a career in leadership and

131 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

management of community recreation programs. In Teaching Health and Physical Education, students may choose a Bachelor of Science in Education track leading to certification at either Primary level through Grade Eight, or Grades Seven through Twelve. These programs are certified by the Ar k ansas Department of Education and the National Certification Association of Teacher Education (NCATE ) .

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Sports Medicine/Exercise Science 1. University Core Curriculum—45 hours A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Sports Medicine/Exercise Science Major Core—44 hours BIO 1124 Cell Biology BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 Animal Physiology CH M 1124 General Chemistry HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2181 Medical Ter m i n o l o g y

132 HE A L TH SCIENCE

HS C 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology MT H 1113 College Algebra MT H 1122 Trigonometry PH Y 1114 Fundamentals of Physics PS Y 2383 Introductory Statistics PSY 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y 3. One of the following Specialty Options: A. Sports Medicine—35 hours CH M 1134 General Chemistry HS C 1283 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HS C 2242 Drug Education HSC 2283 Injury Evaluation and Rehabilitation HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HS C 3323 Management in Health Science HS C 3484 Therapeutic Exercises and Modalities HS C 4496 Practicum in Athletic Tra i n i n g PH Y 1124 Fundamentals of Physics SP C 2523 Public Speaking Students may substitute BIO 1134 Plant Biology and CHM 3134&3144 Organic Chemistry for HSC 4496 Practicum in Athletic Training and SPC 2523 Public Speaking Minimum total semester hours ...... 124 or 127 B. Fit n e s s -Wellness Specialist—35 hours HSC 1283 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HSC 1381, 1481 Clinical/Field Experience HSC 2242 Drug Education HS C 2261 Nautilus and Free Weight Tra i n i n g HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3372 Laboratory Tec h n i q u e s HS C 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y HS C 4496 Practicum PS Y 2233 Theories of Counseling SP C 2523 Public Speaking Electives as approved to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

133 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Recreation Leadership 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—81 hours ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making BIO 1124 Cell Biology BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 Animal Physiology BU S 1103 Introduction to Business CH M 1124 General Chemistry I CMN 2283 Camp and Outdoor Recreation Skills Four of the following five courses: CMN 2223 Challenge Course Management CMN 2373 Principles and Practices of Adventure Education CMN 3213 Camp Leadership and Management CMN 3153 Philosophy and Methods of Outdoor Education CMN 3433 Wilderness Leadership Practicum

134 HE A L TH SCIENCE

HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2201, 2211 Wilderness Experience I, II HS C 2213 Sport Skill Development HS C 2253 Water Safety Instruction HS C 3333 Community Recreation HS C 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology HS C 4496 Practicum in Recreation Leadership LD R 2133 Servant Leadership LD R 2193 Leading and Managing Self LD R 3183 Leadership and Management LD R 3293 People Skills MK T 3143 Principles of Market i n g Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 9

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Teaching Health and Physical Education 1. University Core Curriculum—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY WRITING, and MATH E M AT I CS — Acceptable scores on specified tests in the PPST program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ED 2123. Competency Tests are to be taken during the first 45 hours of the degree program. 2. Professional Education—31 hours (see Division of Teacher Education)

135 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY HE A L TH SCIENCE

3. Other Courses Required for State Licensure—6 hours PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 4. Courses Specified by this Department—46 hours BI O 1124 Cell Biology BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 Animal Physiology CH M 1134 General Chemistry I HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2242 Drug Education HS C 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HS C 3313 Teaching Health Education HS C 3323 Management in Health Science HS C 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HS C 4414 Teaching Physical Education HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology HS C 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y 5. One of the following grade-level Options A. Primary through Grade Eight—8 hours HS C 1113 Children’s Act i v i t i e s HS C 1122 Gymnastics and Movement HS C 4403 Motor Development of Children B. Grades Seven through Twelve—9 hours HS C 1283 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HS C 2213 Sport Skill Development HS C 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching Minimum total semester hours...... 134 (A) or 135 (B)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Community Health Promotion 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society

136 HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—83 hours ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making BI O 1124 Cell Biology BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 Animal Physiology BU S 1103 Introduction to Business BU S 4143 Business Law CH M 1124 General Chemistry I HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 2242 Drug Education HS C 2243 Community Health HS C 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HS C 3313 Teaching Health Education HS C 3323 Management in Health Science HS C 3363 Principles and Practices of Health Promotion HS C 3372 Laboratory Tec h n i q u e s HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology HS C 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y HS C 4496 Practicum in Health Science Two of the following four courses: LDR 2133 Servant Leadership LDR 2193 Leading and Managing Self LDR 3183 Leadership and Management LDR 3293 People Skills MK T 3143 Principles of Market i n g PS Y 2223 Theories of Counseling PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y SP C 2523 Public Speaking Minimum total semester hours...... 12 8

137 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for minor in Health Science A minimum of 22 semester hours in HSC, as follows: HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS C 4492 Practicum Sixteen hours from among the following, including six hours of upper division courses: HS C 1103 First Responder HS C 1283 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HS C 2182 Medical Ter m i n o l o g y HS C 2201 Wilderness Experience I HS C 2211 Wilderness Experience II HS C 2213 Sport Skill Development HS C 2233 Life Guarding HS C 2242 Drug Education HS C 2252 Water Safety Instructor HS C 2261 Nautilus/Free Weight Tra i n i n g HS C 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HS C 3323 Management in Health Science HS C 3333 Community Recreation HS C 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching HS C 3373 Laboratory Tec h n i q u e s HS C 4423 Biomechanics HS C 4433 Exercise Physiology HS C 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y

138 LA N G U AGE AND ART

DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND ART

139 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

140 LA N G U AGE AND ART

DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND ART

Andrus, Beckman, Brandom, Cochran, G. Davis, Guinn, Kirk, Pee r , Pohle, Rob y , P. Smith, Thomas, J. Wubbena, T. Wubbena (chair)

The Division of Language and Art comprises the Departments of Art and Design, English, Language Studies, Music, and Theatre Arts. Bachelor’s degrees are offered in Graphic Design, Illustration, English, and Music. Curricula leading to teacher certification are offered in English and Music.

MISSION STATEMENT OF THE DIVISION OF LANGUAGE AND ART The mission of the Division of Language and Arts is to promote, from a distinctly Christian perspective, the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional development of all the constituents of the University and to develop professional competence in the students who major in any Language and Art degree program. The Division serves an important role in the general education curriculum of the university, offering several core classes: that stimulate critical thinking; that expose students to the great tradition of arts and literature of the Wes t ; that encourage students to consider both the values of that tradition and the problems inherent in the canonization of tradition; that develop competence in and understanding of visual, aural, and literary modes of communication; that develop cross-cultural understanding in Western and non-Western traditions; and that promote life-long learning and enjoyment in the arts and li t e r a t u r e . The Division serves an equally important role in the broader general education purposes of the university by offering quality arts programming that promotes appreciation of the arts and literature; that encourages formal and informal dialogue on the Christian’s relationship to the arts and literature; and that enhances the reputation of John Brown University regionally and nationally.

141 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

For students who major in any of the Language and Art degree programs, the division aspires—through classes, internships, and experiential learning opportunities—to develop competent professionals who are prepared to take their places in the working world and who realize their Christian potential as lights in that world.

DEPARTMENT OF ART AND DESIGN (S Y M BO L : ART)

The John Brown University Department of Art and Design offers the Bachelor of Science Degree (B.S .) with majors in Graphic Design and in Illustration. Professionals in the fields of Graphic Design and Illustration solve communication problems as a vital part of our information-oriented society. From interactive CD and video animation to publication design and editorial illustration, from television and video graphics to corporate logos and advertising, illustrators and graphic designers are impacting the future. The two programs of the Department, built around a common 21-hour core, are structured to equip students with the intellectual and practical abilities required of a visual communications professional. Development of conceptual thinking skills, aesthetic awareness, problem solving, and technical skills are emphasized. Advanced computer laboratories ensure opportunities for both illustrators and designers to become proficient in the software and hardware of their trade. Striving to model the integration of their Christian faith with their discipline, the faculty stress the practice of visual communication enhanced by concern for ethical implications, responsibility toward the natural environment, and a Christian world view. In terms of a student’s time, energy, and talent, the curricula are de m a n d i n g . Our goal is to graduate professionals prepared for a career in their field. The areas in which graduates may find employment are diverse, encompassing Multi-media, Adv e r t i s i n g , Design Studios, Publishing, Television, Industry, Printing, and Fre e -lance work.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Graphic Design 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey

142 LA N G U AGE AND ART

BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MTH 1003 Quantitative Literacy MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2253 2. Art and Design Core—21 hours AR T 1243 Drawing I AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Free Hand AR T 2321 Computer Graphics: Flash AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Photoshop AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 2223 History of Art and Design AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 4103 The Business of Art and Design AR T 4423 Senior Design Project/Internship 3. Graphic Design Major—18 hours AR T 2263 Graphic Design II AR T 2341 Computer Graphics: Illustrator AR T 2351 Computer Graphics: Quark Xpress AR T 2361 Computer Graphics: InDesign AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y AR T 3313 Corporate Identity AR T 4403 Publication Design AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design

143 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. Supporting Courses—12 hours from among the following: AR T 2453 Drawing II AR T 3203 Advertising Design BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture BST 3343 Media Law BUS 2123 Business Communication DM 11 5 3 Digital Media Applications* DM 2733 Interactive Applications* JUR 1113 Ph o t o g r a p h y JUR 1123 Advanced Photography JUR 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g MK T 3143 Principles of Market i n g *W ith approval of Digital Media Fac u l t y 5. Minor Field. Recommended: Journalism, Public Relations, Business Administration, Market i n g , and English. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Illustration 1. University Core Curriculum—54 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy

144 LA N G U AGE AND ART

B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in ART 2253. 2. Art and Design Core—21 hours AR T 1243 Drawing I AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Free Hand AR T 2321 Computer Graphics: Flash AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Photoshop AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 2223 History of Art and Design AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 4103 The Business of Art and Design AR T 4423 Senior Design Project/Internship 3. Illustration Major—21 hours AR T 2453 Drawing II AR T 3323 Figure Drawing AR T 3453 Illustration I AR T 3463 Illustration II AR T 4313 Advanced Illustration Two of the following: AR T 3363 Watercolor Painting I AR T 3373 Watercolor Painting II AR T 3383 Oil Painting I AR T 3393 Oil Painting II 4. Supporting Courses—9 hours from among the following: AR T 2263 Graphic Design II AR T 2341/51/61 Illustrator/Quark XPress/InDesign AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y AR T 3313 Corporate Identity AR T 4403 Publication Design AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design DM 1153 Foundations in Digital Media* DM 2733 Interactive Applications* JUR 1113 Photography JUR 1123 Advanced Photography *W ith approval of Digital Media Fac u l t y 5. Minor Field. Recommended: Journalism, Public Relations, Business Administration, and English.

Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

145 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for minor in Graphic Design AR T 2253 Graphic Design I AR T 2263 Graphic Design II AR T 2311/21/31 Fre e H a n d / F l a s h / P h o t o s h o p Twelve hours from among the following: AR T 2223 History of Art & Design AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 2341/51/61 Illustrator/Quark XPress/InDesign AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y AR T 3203 Advertising Design AR T 3313 Corporate Identity AR T 4403 Publication Design AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design At least six credit hours of upper division course work must be included, and all prerequisites must be met. Requirements for minor in Illustration AR T 1243 Drawing I AR T 2453 Drawing II AR T 3353 Illustration I Twelve hours from among the following: AR T 2223 History of Art and Design AR T 2213 Color Studies AR T 3363 Illustration II AR T 4313 Advanced Illustration AR T 2311/21/31 Fre e H a n d / F l a s h / P h o t o s h o p AR T 3323 Figure Drawing AR T 3363/73 Watercolor Pai n t i n g AR T 3383/93 Oil Pai n t i n g At least six credit hours of upper division course work must be included, and all prerequisites must be met.

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH (S Y M BO L : EGL The John Brown University Department of English offers a curriculum leading to the Bachelor of Arts and (in conjunction with the Division of Teacher Education) the Bachelor of Science in Education for teachers of English. The department also offers practicums which are designed to enable the prospective teacher to gain experience in some of the typical responsibilities of an English teacher. The curriculum for the English major emphasizes the reading and critical analysis of literature, the historical development of literature as part of

146 LA N G U AGE AND ART

culture, and the research, writing, critical thinking, and communication skills necessary for scholarship and effective teaching. The courses provide an excellent preparation for graduate school, teaching, or a variety of professional fields in which communication and critical thinking are important.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in English 1. University Core Curriculum—51 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MTH 1003 Quantitative Literacy MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—30 hours EGL 2213 World Literature I EGL 2223 World Literature II EGL 3313 Medieval Literature EGL 3323 Renaissance Literature EG L 3343 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature EG L 3353 Nineteenth Century British Literature EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar

147 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EGL 3393 Advanced Composition EG L 4111 Careers for English Majors EG L 4413 American Literature I EG L 4423 American Literature II EG L 4453 Seminar in Literature EG L 4713 Literary Theory 3. One of the following Emphases—7 to 15 hours A. Literature EGL 4483 Selected Topics in two of the following: 1) Author 2) Period 3) Genre 4) Top i c EG L 3341 Literary Magazine Practicum B. Speech and Drama THR 3113 Drama Workshop (may be taken twice for credit) Nine additional hours from the following: THR 2213 Theatre History to 1660 THR 2223 Theatre History from 1660 THR 4483 Special Topics in Drama EGL 4483 Shakes p e a r e C. Composition and Rhetoric EG L 4483 Selected Topics: Creative Writing EG L 4483 Selected Topics: Composition & Rhetoric Theory EG L 3321 Grammarian D. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) IC S 2113 Crosscultural Communications IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n LS 3173 Introduction to Linguistics ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL ED 4591 Field Experience: TESOL 4. Other Requirements—15 hours SP C 2523 Public Speaking Foreign Language—12 hours in one language or 6 hours each in two languages 5. Minor Field. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in English To fulfill the requirements for a minor in English, a total of 24 semester hours of course work in English, including 6 semester hours of courses of ju n i o r -senior level, must be completed.

148 LA N G U AGE AND ART

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in English. See Division of Teacher Education, page 202.

DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE STUDIES (S Y M BO L : LS) Courses in modern foreign languages are offered to meet the needs of students in several major programs which require one or two years of language study. In particular, the department cooperates, in the design and scheduling of its courses, with the programs in English, History, Intercultural Studies, International Business, Music, and Political Science. Minors are offered in French, German, and Spanish. The department also teaches Linguistics and other languages. Courses in Latin and Japanese have been designed and will be offered upon sufficient student interest. A hallmark of the program is the use of instructional technology for out- of -class practice and exposure to samples of actual language use. Students of Spanish may study in Costa Rica in a Council for Christian Colleges and Universities program. Study abroad opportunities tailored to the specifics of the JBU curriculum are being established in Mexico and Eu r o p e . Any student may take the first college course for credit in any language offered; this includes any student who has completed substantial language study in high school. College credit may also be established in language by CLEP or other examinations approved by the department. Based upon recommendation of the LS department, a student may enter language study above the basic level without having established college credit for the first course(s). In such cases, the early courses are waived upon completion of subsequent work. The waiver does not establish credit; hours are posted only for the specific courses completed. However, a language requirement is considered met upon completion of the highest course required.

Requirements for minor in Spanish, French, or German Completion of 21 hours of credit, including the 12 hours of elementary and intermediate study; the appropriate readings course (LS 4153, 4253, or 4353); Introduction to Linguistics (LS 3173); and Second Language Acquisition (ICS 3183).

149 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC (S Y M BO L : MUS) For those wishing to follow careers in music, courses are offered leading to the degrees Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and (through the Division of Teacher Education) Bachelor of Music Education. These courses provide a well-rounded education for those wishing to enter the music profession as artists, teachers, supervisors, church musicians, and as musicians in other fields. The program in music is closely allied with work in Bible, liberal arts, and technological departments, providing students majoring outside the Department of Music the opportunity to study music while pursuing degrees in other fields. Entrance Prerequisites for the Music Major/Minor In addition to satisfying the University’s general requirements for admission (page 31), all applicants, transfer students as well as entering freshmen, must audition for admission to the music program. During the audition, each candidate must demonstrate ability and potential in voice and key b o a r d pe r f o r m a n c e : 1. Vocal skill. Required of all applicants is a good sense of rhythm, the ability to sing true pitch, and the ability to sing at sight a simple hymn or folk tune with a fair degree of accuracy. a. Prospective voice majors should be prepared to perform two or three songs. Suggested works include songs by classical composers (in a foreign language, if possible), and songs from operettas or Broadway musicals. b. Prospective keyboard majors will be asked to sing a familiar song of their choice. 2. Piano skill. a. Prospective voice majors will be asked to demonstrate their key b o a r d skills. Students who do not play the piano may opt to demonstrate their skill on some other instrument as well. This would assist the faculty in evaluating the student’s musical potential. b. Prospective piano and organ majors will be asked to play the following: the scale and arpeggio on the tonic chord from any major or minor key; a more difficult work by J.S . Bach (an Invention, a Sinfonia, or a Prelude and Fugue); one movement from a sonata by Haydn, Mozart, or Beethoven; and one work of comparable difficulty by a composer from the 19th or 20th century. Students entering during the Fall semester should complete the auditions by April 15. Audition forms are available through the Music Department or the Admissions Office. 150 LA N G U AGE AND ART

An on-campus audition is preferable both for the student and for the fa c u l t y , but in cases where travel to Siloam Springs presents an ext r e m e hardship, a cassette recording will suffice. Students accepted on the basis of a cassette recording will need to complete the remainder of the audition (s i g h t -singing for all, plus piano for voice majors) during the freshman orientation prior to registration: they may be asked to present part of their audition at that time. Students are advised to complete all aspects of the audition as early in the high school senior year as possible; those with deficiencies will be so advised, so that they may begin to work in the necessary area(s) before entering the University. Upon entrance, those who have not met the prerequisites may be granted permission by the music faculty to declare a provisional music major until such deficiencies are eliminated. Course work in the major applied area will then be designated as MUS 0991 or 0992 and will not count toward the bachelor's degree nor the minor. Once the deficiencies are removed, a student will enroll for credit in the applied field. Students entering with deficiencies should be aware that they will probably be unable to complete a degree within the usual period of time.

Music Scholarships A student who demonstrates outstanding potential in the major performance area may, at the discretion of the faculty, be offered a music scholarship. A separate music scholarship application, or a second audition, is not required of first-time applicants. The awarding of a music scholarship is based primarily on musical ability as determined in an audition (for entering students, the audition for admission described above). Once a scholarship has been granted, the recipient must earn a GPA of 2.0 each semester and maintain at least a 3.0 GPA in applied music lessons and a 2.5 cumulative GPA. Scholarships are reviewed by the music faculty at the end of each semester.

General Requirements for Music Degrees 1. Demonstrated potential. Each candidate must select a major subject (organ, piano, or voice), meet yearly requirements as set by the music fa c u l t y , and fulfill all stated degree requirements. Since the B.A. with an emphasis in voice, piano, or organ (see p. 154) is more performance- intensive than the B.A. with a major in music (see p. 156), students must demonstrate adequate potential in performance before being admitted to this degree program. In preparation for official admittance, which typically occurs during the sophomore year, students desiring to pursue the performance degree should enroll each term in two-credit applied lessons in the major area, so as not to fall behind in the program’s specifications.

151 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

2. Ensemble participation. Each music major is required to participate satisfactorily in at least one ensemble per semester at JBU. (The faculty may grant exceptions to students in directed teaching or to students taking fewer than six hours.) Up to 4 hours of accompanying practicum (after meeting degree requirements) may count as ensemble credit for those whose major instrument is piano. Students may choose choral or instrumental groups. Qualified non-music majors are encouraged to participate. 3. Recital attendance. Each student receiving credit in applied music must attend a specified number of recitals. Failure to meet the recital attendance requirements will adversely affect the grade in applied music. 4. Recital participation. All music majors and minors must perform in a departmental recital at least once during the freshman year and at least once each semester thereafter. 5. Jury exams. Counterparts to final exams in lecture courses, juries are scheduled at the end of each semester of applied study. Although the overall grade is assigned at the discretion of the instructor, a student must pass the exam before advancing in his applied area. 6. Piano proficiency. No n - k eyboard majors are required to enroll in Class Piano beginning the first semester at John Brown University and continuing each semester thereafter until proficiency is established. Based on demonstrated keyboard skill and consent of instructor, some students may ta k e private piano lessons in lieu of Class Piano I. Proficiency may be established in one of two ways: a. Successful completion of Class Piano I, II, III, and IV (MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, and 2941) with a minimum of a 3.0 average in Class Piano III and IV; or b. Satisfactory performance of the following: i) major scales, 2 octaves, hands together, eighth notes at minimum tempo MM=80 per quarter; ii) major and minor arpeggios in all inversions, 4 octaves, eighth notes at minimum tempo MM=60 per quarter;

6 7 iii) major and minor cadences (I-IV-I 4-V -I) in all inversions; iv) three pieces from repertoire of an intermediate level from different stylistic periods (memory of this literature not required although highly desirable for at least one selection); and v) sightreading of a simple hymn and a simple accompaniment. A student should not schedule the proficiency exam until he and the instructor are confident that he is ready to pass the complete proficiency. If the student does not pass one section, he will be permitted to re-t a k e

152 LA N G U AGE AND ART

that area of the exam in the following semester(s). If a student does not pass two areas of the exam, the complete exam is to be retaken following further study. Enrollment in piano lessons with an upper division number (3000+) is permitted only after taking four semesters of piano and passing the piano proficiency for non-keyboard majors or, for piano majors, the sophomore barrier exa m . 7. The "Sophomore Barrier Exam" is the jury at the end of the second year of degree credit in the major applied area. This mini-recital, twice the length of juries which follow other semesters, must be passed before the student may enter upper division work in applied music. If a student does not pass this exam, he must complete at least one additional semester of applied study before re-taking the exa m . Voice majors and concentrates are expected to a. sightread a song of medium difficulty; and b. perform from memory repertoire representing three languages, of varying styles, and with a sense of mature musicality and expressiveness, appropriate for the intended career goal. Piano majors and concentrates are expected to play a. major, harmonic, and melodic minor scales for four octaves in sixteenth notes at a minimum tempo of MM=120 per quarter note, hands together; b. major and minor arpeggios in all inversions for four octaves in sixteenth notes at a minimum tempo of MM=100 per quarter note, hands together; 6 7 c. major and minor cadences (I-IV-I 4-V -I) in all inversions with left hand in octaves; d. advanced literature from 3 of the 4 contrasting style periods, including Baroque (Bach WTC or comparable-more difficult than Two - part Inventions), Classical (Beethoven or Mozart sonata or comparable literature), Romantic (Chopin, Brahms), and Impressionistic/20th century (D e b u s s y , Prokofieff). At least one piece or movement is to be completely memorized. The performance of these requirements should be stylistically convincing, and the performer should display a developing sense of musicality and expressiveness; and e. sight reading of (1) a hymn in three or more accidentals with some rhythmic complexity and (2) a vocal accompaniment of an early- intermediate level. Transfer students must demonstrate proficiency at the level of the sophomore barrier exam before entering upper division work. Each candidate for the B.A. degree with an emphasis in organ must also earn the Service Playing Certificate (CSP) of the American Guild of Organists before entering upper level work.

153 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

8. Junior and senior recitals. A candidate for the B.A. degree with emphasis in applied music is required to present a half recital during the junior year (MUS 3900) and a full recital during the senior year (MUS 4900). Each candidate for the B.S ., the B.A. without applied emphasis, or the B.Mus.Ed. degree is required to present a half recital during the senior year (MUS 4900). 9. Certification for Organists. All candidates for the B.A. with emphasis in organ must take the examination for the Colleague Certificate of the American Guild of Organists (CAGO) no later than the beginning of the last semester of study.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Music with emphasis in Organ, Piano, or Voice 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I

154 LA N G U AGE AND ART

MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II MU S 2132 Theory III MU S 2142 Musicianship III MU S 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II MU S 3411 Conducting I MUS 3900 Junior Recital (half recital) MU S 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MUS 4900 Senior Recital (full recital) 3. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) For Keyboard Concentration: 16 semester hours (8 upper level) in organ or piano MUS 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voice (or equivalent) MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist MUS 2601 Accompanying Class 2 practicum hours from 1601, 1611, 3601, 3611 Ensemble—satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JB U . A maximum of 8 hours of ensemble credit may count toward the bachelor's degree. One of the following: MUS 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y MUS 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y For Voice Concentration: 16 semester hours (8 upper level) in voice MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MUS 1911 and 1921 Lyric Diction I and II MU S 3731 Opera Workshop (2 hours) MUS 4281 Vocal Literature MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y Ensemble—satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JB U , including 2 hours of MUS 1731 Opera Workshop. A maximum of 8 hours of ensemble credit may count toward the bachelor's degree. 4. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one language or 6 hours each in French and German. Spanish may be substituted only by approval of advisor. 5. Electives—sufficient non-music courses to complete the number of hours necessary for graduation. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

155 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Music 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses Specified by this Department MUS 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MUS 1132 Theory I MUS 1142 Musicianship I MUS 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MUS 2112 Theory II MUS 2122 Musicianship II MUS 2132 Theory III MUS 2142 Musicianship III MUS 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MUS 3213 History of Music I MUS 3223 History of Music II MUS 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MUS 3411 Conducting I

156 LA N G U AGE AND ART

MUS 3421 Conducting II MUS 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MUS 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) One of the following: MUS 2503 Introduction to Church Music MU S 2563 Technology in Music Ministries MUS 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 MUS 4573 Public School Music Methods, 7-12 3. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) For Keyboard Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in organ or piano, including at least one credit hour per semester MUS 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voice (or equivalent) MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist MUS 2601 Accompanying Class 2 practicum hours from 1601, 1611, 3601, 3611 One of the following: MU S 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y MU S 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y For Voice Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in voice, including at least one credit hour per semester MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MUS 1731 Opera Workshop MUS 1911 Lyric Diction I MUS 3731 Opera Workshop MUS 4281 Vocal Literature MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y 4. Ensemble—satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JBU. A maximum of 8 hours of ensemble credit may count toward the ba c h e l o r ’s degree. 5. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one language or 6 hours each in French and German. Spanish may be substituted only by approval of advisor. 6. Electives—sufficient non-music courses to complete the number of hours necessary for graduation. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

157 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Music See requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Music. Instead of completing the foreign language requirement, the student shall elect a minor.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Music Education (B.Mus.Ed.) degree with major in music, P-8 and 7-12 certification. 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y 2. Other courses required for state licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successful completion of an approved First Aid/CPR course HS C ___1 Activity Elective MTH ___3 Mathematics Elective PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4891 Seminar: P-8, 7-12 ED 4890 Internship: P-8, 7-12

158 LA N G U AGE AND ART

4. Music Education Core MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 1301 Survey of Instruments MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II MU S 2132 Theory III MU S 2142 Musicianship III MU S 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II MU S 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MU S 3411 Conducting I MU S 3421 Conducting II MU S 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MU S 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 MU S 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y MU S 4573 Public School Music Methods, 7-12 MU S 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) 5. Ensemble participation—required each semester at JBU except during internship. One hour of ensemble credit must be taken as MUS 1731 Opera Workshop. Six hours maximum may apply toward degree requirements. 6. Applied Music. (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) One of the following areas of emphasis must be chosen. Voice Emphasis: MU S 1911 Lyric Diction I MU S 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MU S 1981/3981 Voice Lessons** Keyboard Emphasis: MU S 1991/3991 Piano or MUS 1971/3971 Organ Lessons** MU S 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist 6 semester hours of voice **One hour must be taken each semester at JBU, with at least four hours of upper division credit in the area of emphasis.

159 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Music Ministries 1. University Core Curriculum—48 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department. 2. Courses specified by this Department MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 1301 Survey of Instruments MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II MU S 2132 Theory III MU S 2142 Musicianship III MU S 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II

160 LA N G U AGE AND ART

MU S 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MU S 3411 Conducting I MU S 3421 Conducting II MU S 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MU S 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 MU S 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) 3. Ministry Core CM N 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry MU S 2503 Introduction to Church Music MU S 2563 Technology in Music Ministries MU S 3503 Worship Styles and Materials MU S 3561 Guided Field Observation MU S 4563 Internship in Music Ministries 4. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) For Keyboard Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in organ or piano, including at least one credit hour per semester MU S 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voice (or equivalent) MU S 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist MU S 2601 Accompanying Class One of the following: MU S 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y MU S 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y One of the following: MU S 1601 Music Practicum: Acc o m p a n i s t MU S 1611 Music Practicum: Church Organist For Voice Concentration: 8 semester hours (4 upper level) in voice, including at least one credit hour per semester MU S 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (see p. 152) MU S 1911 Lyric Diction I MU S 4281 Vocal Literature MU S 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y 5. Ensemble—Satisfactory participation in one ensemble per semester at JB U , including one hour of MUS 1731 Opera Workshop and two hours of MUS 1851 Music Ministries Ensemble. A maximum of 8 hours ensemble credit may count toward the bachelor's degree. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

161 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for minor in Music The minor in music requires 27 semester hours, comprising work in the classroom, participation in ensembles, and private instruction in applied music—voice, piano, organ, wind instrument, string instrument, or percussion. A student desiring to minor in music must audition for admission into the Music Department. The audition includes the following: 1. In the chosen applied area, a. Performance of a Level III composition for the solo literature b. Performance of technical exercises, such as scales, arpeggios, chordal formulas c. Sight reading 2. For minors choosing an applied area other than voice, singing a familiar song of the student’s choice; and 3. For minors other than piano or organ, demonstration of keyboard skills. Once admitted, the student must complete the following: MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MU S 1132 Theory I MU S 1142 Musicianship I MU S 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MU S 2112 Theory II MU S 2122 Musicianship II MU S 3411 Conducting I Two of the following: MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts MU S 3213 History of Music I MU S 3223 History of Music II Applied Music—6 hours, including Piano and voice minors: At least 2 hours of piano (or class piano) and at least 2 hours of voice (or class voice) Instrumental (wind, string, and percussion instruments) minors: At least 1 hour of piano (or class piano) and at least 1 hour of voice (or class voice). Instrumental applied lessons are available for credit through JBU; however, some lessons may be provided through off-campus instruction. Students are responsible for their own transportation to and from lessons. Ensemble—2 hours

162 LA N G U AGE AND ART

DEPARTMENT OF THEATRE ARTS (S Y M BO L : THR)

The Department of Theatre Arts offers courses that are designed to prepare the student to participate in the art of acting, playwrighting, and/or producing a performance, as well as a history of theater through the ages. Courses will provide the student with the necessary background for understanding and participating in this artform in any context, especially including community theatre.

Requirements for minor in Theatre Arts To fulfill the requirements for a minor in Theatre Arts, a total of 21 semester hours of course work, including 6 semester hours of courses of ju n i o r -senior level, must be completed. EGL 4483 Shakespeare, THR 2213, THR 2223, THR 3113 and THR 4483 are required.

163 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

164 NA TURAL SCIENCE

DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCE

165 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

166 NA TURAL SCIENCE

DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCE

Ba l z e r , Beers, Blume, DeJarnatt, Greuel, Holliday, Netherton, Piston (chair), Seward, Shoop, Wak e f i e l d

The Division of Natural Science, consisting of the Departments of Bi o l o g y , Chemistry, General Science, Mathematics, and Physics, is equipped to give students excellent general knowledge of the indicated fields. Majors are offered in Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Environmental Science, and Mathematics; a minor field may be elected in any of the departments. Degrees which prepare students for professional careers are available as well: Teacher education programs in biology, chemistry, general science, and mathematics; and pre-professional programs leading to occupations in health fields, scientific research, and college teaching. Students with high achievement are encouraged to consider graduate study. The Division offers Core Curriculum courses which offer a breadth of applicable scientific knowledge to students throughout the University. In each area of the curricula, the Division desires to provide an understanding of the natural world which can help our students to become established as Christian thinkers, prepared for God-honoring careers and service.

PREPARATION FOR MEDICAL SCHOOL AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL STUDY “P r e -medicine” is not a major at John Brown University. At most institutions of higher learning, a curriculum termed “pre-medicine” means simply that a student is meeting requirements for admission to medical school and, therefore, in addition to working toward a baccalaureate degree in some discipline, the student is satisfying these specific requirements. JBU has a Pre-Health Professions Program (PHPP) for students preparing for training in medicine, dentistry, or veterinary medicine, or one of the allied health professions, such as physician’s assistant, physical therapy, occupational therapy, among others. While students in any major may participate in the PHPP, majors in Biology, Biochemistry, or Chemistry provide particularly good preparation for careers in the health professions. All students in the PHPP must fulfill certain requirements in the natural sciences (biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics), communication skills, and courses from the social sciences and humanities, under the guidance of the Health Professions Advisory Committee. More information is available in the Natural Science Division Student Handbook.

167 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY (S Y M BO L : BIO) The Department of Biology offers courses designed to give the student a wide general knowledge of the principles of biology and a familiarity with current problems in various areas of study and interest. The approach ta k en by the Department is to explore a Christian interpretation of the facts and theories of life processes, emphasizing the harmony of such theories with a biblically based world view. The biology department in cooperation with the chemistry department offers pr e -professional training for students interested in dentistry, medicine, medical technology, nursing, pharmacy, physical and occupational therapy, ph y s i c i a n ’s assistant, and veterinary medicine. Graduates of the biology department may look forward to careers in a number of fields including te a c h i n g , naturalist, camp and recreation, ecology, and government service. The curriculum includes courses normally required for admission to graduate sc h o o l s .

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Biology 1. University Core Curriculum—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy

168 NA TURAL SCIENCE

B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in MTH 2103 2. Courses Specified by this Department A. Biology Major Core — 26 hours BI O 1124 Cell Biology BIO 1134 Plant Biology BIO 2134 Animal Biology CH M 1124, 1134 General Chemistry MT H 2103 Statistics with Computer Applications GS C 4133 Faith and Science B. One of the following options: 1) Pre-professional Option — 51 hours (preparation for graduate school, medical, dental, veterinary, or optometry school.) BI O 2174 Genetics BI O 4103 Bioethics CH M 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry MT H 1123 Survey of Calculus PH Y 1114, 1124 Fundamentals of Physics An additional 25 hours of Biology courses, which may include CHM 3164 and must include 1 hour of practicum or research (BIO 3101, 3201, 3301, 4221) and may include as many as 6 hours of research (BIO 4222, 4223). BIO 3301 Fie l d Experience is required of students in the Pre-Health Professions Pr o g r a m . 2) Allied Health Option — 47 hours (preparation for training in physical or occupational therapy, physician’s assistant, public health, nu r s i n g , pharmacy, etc.) BI O 2144 Microbiology BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 Animal Physiology BI O 4103 Bioethics An additional 9 hours of Biology courses, which must include 1 hour of practicum or research (BIO 3101, 3201, 3301, 4221) and may include as many as 6 hours of research (BIO 4222, 4223). BIO 3301 Field Experience is required of students in the Pre-Health Professions Program. MT H 1123 Survey of Calculus An additional 20 hours of courses, as approved by health Professions ad v i s o r , to fulfill specific requirements for admission to an allied health program. Courses may be selected in areas such as Nutrition, Psy c h o l o g y , Chemistry, Physics, Biomechanics, Exer c i s e Ph y s i o l o g y .

169 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

3) Field Biology/Naturalist Option — 30 hours, plus minor field (preparation for field and taxonomic areas, environmental education and po l i c y , government and park services, missions, etc.) BI O 3114 Ecology BI O 3144 Field Botany An additional 4 hours of Biology courses GS C 1143 Earth Science MT H 1123 Survey of Calculus Of f -Campus — 12 hours in a pre-approved off-campus Fie l d Biology/Environmental program as advised. Approved programs include the Au Sable Institute, the Latin American Studies Program — Tropical Studies option, the Global Stewardship Study Program, or other programs pre-approved by the De p a r t m e n t . Minor Fie l d Highly recommended: Completion of requirements for Naturalist Certificate at the Au Sable Institute for Environmental Studies 3. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Biology A minimum of 20 semester hours in the Department of Biology, including 6 hours of junior-senior level.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E) degree with major in Biology See Division of Teacher Education, page 199.

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY (S Y M BO L : CHM) The science of chemistry deals with the composition and changes of ma t t e r . In chemistry courses, students study the physical environment/ atmosphere, the earth’s crust, plants, animals, and derived products. Courses also address theories of atomic and molecular structure, the chemical background for biological processes, and the conversion of naturally occurring substances into products useful to man. The courses are designed to acquaint the student with the chemical aspects of our environment and our civilization, to develop the scientific attitude, to give practice in the experimental method, to provide training in

170 NA TURAL SCIENCE

laboratory techniques, and to enable the student to acquire the chemical background necessary for certain specialized professions and vocational fields. These include medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, laboratory work, and teaching at the secondary and college level. The curriculum includes the courses which typically are required for admission to graduate schools.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Chemistry 1. University Core Curriculum—46 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GSC 1013 Biological Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in MTH 2103 2. Courses Specified by this Department—57 hours CH M 1101 Chemistry Practicum CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CHM 2101 Chemistry Practicum CHM 2144 Quantitative Analysis CHM 3101 Chemistry Practicum CHM 3124 Instrumental Analysis CHM 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CHM 4101 Chemistry Practicum CHM 4121, 4131 Experimental Physical Chemistry CHM 4123, 4133 Physical Chemistry

171 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

GS C 4133 Faith and Science MTH 1134, 1144 Calculus I, II MT H 21 0 3 Statistics with Computer Applications PHY 2114, 2124 General Physics 3. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Biochemistry 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in MTH 2103 2. Courses Specified by this Department—80 hours BIO 1124 Cell Biology BIO 2174 Genetics BIO 3174 Molecular Cell Biology BIO 4103 Bioethics CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CHM 2144 Quantitative Analysis CHM 3124 Instrumental Analysis CHM 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CHM 3164 Biochemistry

172 NA TURAL SCIENCE

CHM 4121, 4131 Experimental Physical Chemistry CHM 4123, 4133 Physical Chemistry GS C 4133 Faith and Science MTH 1134, 1144 Calculus I, II MT H 2103 Statistics with Computer Applications PHY 2114, 2124 General Physics Eight to ten hours chosen from the following, including no more than six hours of research: BIO 2144 Microbiology BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 Animal Physiology BIO 3184 Developmental Biology BIO 422_ Biological Research CH M 422_ Chemistry Research 3. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Chemistry A minimum of 20 hours selected from CHM 1124, 1134, 2144, 3134, 3144, 3164, and 3174

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Chemistry See Division of Teacher Education, page 201.

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SCIENCE (S Y M BO L : GSC) Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Environmental Science 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—43 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature

173 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in MTH 2103 2. Courses specified by this Department—68 hours BI O 1124 Cell Biology BI O 1134 Plant Biology BI O 2134 Animal Biology BI O 2144 Microbiology BIO 3114 Ecology BIO 3134 Field Botany CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry An additional 12 hours of Analytic and Organic Chemistry courses GSC 1143 Earth Science GSC 4133 Faith and Science MT H 1123 Survey of Calculus MT H 2103 Statistics with Computer Applications 12 hours — Au Sable Institute for Environmental Studies. Highly recommended: Completion of requirements for Land Resources or Water Resources Analyst Certificate at Au Sable Institute for Environmental Studies. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in General Science A total of 18 hours taken in at least two of the following departments: bi o l o g y , chemistry, physics, and general science (excluding GSC 3103). At least 8 hours of junior-senior level must be included.

Requirements for Teaching Certification in General Science Available as a second teaching field only. See Division of Tea c h e r Education, page 204.

174 NA TURAL SCIENCE

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS (S Y M BO L : MTH) The Department of Mathematics offers courses which provide a solid foundation in the mathematical sciences consistent with a Christian world vi e w . The curriculum is designed to provide the mathematics major with the knowledge and skills necessary to enter a career in teaching, insurance and finance, industry, or to continue into graduate school. The department also offers a Core Curriculum course and support courses for students majoring in engineering, chemistry, biology, business, elementary education, and pre-professional programs.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Mathematics 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—46 hours A. Courses BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship ECN 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GSC 1013 Biological Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in CS 1113 2. Courses Specified by this Department—48 hours MTH 1134, 1144 Calculus I, II MTH 2101 Problem Solving Seminar MTH 2114 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations MTH 2123 Vector Analysis

175 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MTH 3103 Foundations of Mathematics MTH 4101 Readings MTH 4123 Abstract Algebra MTH 4143 Advanced Analysis An additional 6 hours of junior-senior Mathematics courses CS 11 1 3 Introduction to Computer Science I GS C 41 3 3 Faith and Science PH Y 2114, 2124 General Physics One of the following: MTH 3173 Mathematical Modeling and Simulation MTH 3183 Probability and Statistics 3. Minor Fie l d 4. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Mathematics A minimum of 21 hours in MTH, including 2123 and 6 hours of junior- senior level.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Mathematics See Division of Teacher Education, page 204.

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS (S Y M BO L : PHY) The courses in this department are planned to meet the requirements of students who intend to specialize in engineering, chemistry, or allied subjects; or are fulfilling pre-medical, pre-dental, or similar pre-p r o f e s s i o n a l re q u i r e m e n t s .

Requirements for minor in Physics A minimum of 18 hours from the Department of Physics, excluding 1114 and 1124.

176 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

177 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

178 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

DIVISION OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

Ca t e r , Ericson (Chair), Froman, D. Johnson, Jones, Klotz, Niles, Ostrander

The Division of Social and Behavioral Studies offers courses that are rich in the liberal arts and that contribute to the general education needs of all students. The division includes departments of Geography, History, Intercultural Studies, Political Science, and Psy c h o l o g y . Students intending to enter the professions of law, medicine, or the Christian ministry may wish to complete majors or minors in this division; prospective teachers will refer to the appropriate curriculum in the Division of Tea c h e r Education. Those students who are specifically interested in careers in the behavioral sciences (e.g., counseling, psychology, social work) should consider a major in psychology.

UNIVERSITY CORE CURRICULUM FOR DEGREES IN THE DIVISION OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES A. Courses BB L 1013 Old Testament Survey BB L 1022 New Testament Survey BB L 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BB L 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life CO R 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EG L 1023 English II EG L 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society* GS C 1013 Biological Science GS C 1023 Physical Science HS C 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HS C 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy

179 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PS Y 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy *G S C 4133 Faith and Science may be substituted for EN 3002 with permission of the advisor and course instructor B. Competency Requirements RE A D I N G , GRAMMAR, ESSAY, and MATH E M AT I CS — Ac c e p t a b l e scores on the respective tests in the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) program. COMPUTER—A grade of ‘C’ or better in IFS 1123, or equivalent, as approved by the Department.

CURRICULA IN SOCIAL STUDIES

Two major programs, the Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor of Science in Education, are offered in social studies. The major, which consists of courses from five departments—economics, geography, history, intercultural studies and political science, is chosen by many students who plan to study law or enter theological seminary, and by those who wish to do graduate study in one or more of the areas. Social Studies is also an appropriate choice for prospective secondary teachers, who often need expertise in more than one subject area. The minor in social studies is a frequent choice of students who major in English, Biblical Studies, Business, or Broadcasting.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Social Studies 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—51 hours See page 179. HS T 4003 American Studies is not required for the Social Studies de g r e e . EC N 2002 Basic Economics is not required if the student chooses to complete both ECN 2113 and 2123 within the Social Studies major course work prescribed below. 2. Courses Specified by this Division—33 hours HS T 2113 United States History to 1865 HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 PO L 2113 American Government

180 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

Two of the following: HS T 22_3 German, English, or Russian History HS T 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century HS T 33_3 History of: World War II, Warfare, Philosophy, Christian Church, or International Relations Social Studies Electives—18 hours additional from the departments of Economics, Geography, History, Intercultural Studies, and Political Science, including sufficient courses to complete a total of 18 hours from one department, a total of 12 hours of upper level courses, and at least some work from each of the departments. A student pursuing a double major in History and Social Studies must choose an 18-hour field other than History. 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Field. The student must choose a minor other than History or the 18-hour field of concentration. 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Social Studies A minimum of 21 hours, including 6 hours of History and 6 hours each from any two additional departments among Economics, Geography, Intercultural Studies, and Political Science. At least 6 hours must be ju n i o r -senior level.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Social Studies See Division of Teacher Education, page 205.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY (S Y M BO L : GEO) The Department of Geography provides supporting courses to majors in Education, Intercultural Studies, and Social Studies. Courses within the department are designed to give students a greater appreciation for the effects of geographical factors on cultures, economics, and politics.

181 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY (S Y M BO L : HST) The Department of History offers a major for those seeking a broad liberal arts education. Courses in this department also serve as a substantial component of the Social Studies curriculum as required for the B.A. or the B.S. E . degree. Prospective teachers, lawyers, or those planning to attend a theological seminary will find history courses helpful in preparing themselves for their future profession. Because history is an important tool to increase one’s understanding of the human exp e r i e n c e , the department offers courses within the University Core Curriculum.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in History 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—51 hours See page 179. HST 4003 American Studies is not required for the History de g r e e . 2. Courses Specified by this Department—36 hours in History, including 12 upper division and the following: HS T 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HS T 2113 United States History to 1865 HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 HS T 4613 Seminar in United States History Two of the following: HS T 22_3 German, English, or Russian History HS T 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century HS T 33_3 History of: World War II, Warfare, Philosophy, Christian Church, or International Relations 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in History A minimum of 21 semester hours in history, including 1003, 2113, 2123, 22_3, and 3213. At least six hours of junior-senior level courses must be in c l u d e d .

182 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

DEPARTMENT OF INTERCULTURAL STUDIES (S Y M BO L : ICS) Mission Statement The Department of Intercultural Studies prepares students to understand and to function in multicultural settings by analyzing situations and formulating solutions from both social and Christian perspectives.

Objectives The ICS courses and other university courses incorporate knowledge, value, and skill components in the learning process. The following objectives reflect those three components: Co g n i t i o n — T o know theoretical constructs and classification systems. Co n v i c t i o n — T o design a Christian value system for living in culturally diverse settings. Co m p e t e n c e — T o be able to analyze, adapt, serve, and perform tasks in cr o s s -cultural settings and to formulate solutions to problems. The Intercultural Studies program is designed for students focusing on careers in international business, cross-cultural service, missions, community development, and the teaching of English as a second language. The B.A. in Intercultural Studies requires a minor field, and students are encouraged to diversify their academic experience by adding a minor from a ma r k edly contrasting discipline. For example, an ICS major could be well served by the addition of a minor in Leadership and Management from the Division of Business. Similarly, a minor in ICS/ C o m m u n i t y Development would serve as a colorful enhancement to a degree in Environmental Science.

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Intercultural Studies 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—36 hours IC S 1113 Introduction to Sociology IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 3133 Cultural Research Methods IC S 4123 Intercultural Internship

183 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

IC S 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar LS 3173 Introduction to Linguistics RP H 3313 Comparative Religion Nine hours from the following: FAM 3233 Social and Cultural Foundations of Family Life HS T 3213 World History in the 20th Century IC S 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies IC S 3171,2,3 Selected Top i c s IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n PS Y 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. 6. Option—Emphasis in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL): ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL ED 4843 Education in the Multi-cultural Environment EG L 3363 Advanced English Grammar IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Intercultural Studies IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 2183 Intercultural Field Experience IC S 3133 Cultural Research Methods IC S 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Intercultural Studies/Community Development 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses specified by this Department—36 hours IC S 1113 Introduction to Sociology IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 3133 Cultural Research Methods

184 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

IC S 3243 Principles and Philosophy of Community Development IC S 3263 Community Development Practicum I IC S 3283 Theory and Practice of Appropriate Tec h n o l o g y IC S 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar IC S 4263 Community Development Practicum II RP H 3313 Comparative Religion One of the following: IC S 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n LS 3173 Introduction to Linguistics 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Intercultural Studies/Community Development IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology IC S 3243 Principles and Philosophy of Community Development IC S 3263 Community Development Practicum I IC S 3283 Theory and Practice of Appropriate Tec h n o l o g y IC S 4183 Cultural Values Seminar IC S 4263 Community Development Practicum II

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE (S Y M BO L : POL) The Department offers courses leading to a major or minor in Pol i t i c a l Science with a possible concentration in Pre-L a w , as well as providing support to the general curriculum. Courses within the department enable students to gain an appreciation of the development of political theory, a deeper understanding of world political systems, and a working knowledge of the United States government. Students are also encouraged to exa m i n e the role of the Christian in political systems. The Pre-Law program at John Brown University prepares students to make an effective Christian witness of their legal practice. The curriculum was designed with the Christian lawyer in mind—an approach that equips students to be effective counselors as well as legal advocates.

185 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Political Science 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—51 hours See page 179. POL 2003 is included in the major field. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—33 hours, including 12 upper division and the following: HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 HS T 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century PO L 2003 Introduction to Political Thought PO L 2113 American Government PO L 2213 Comparative Pol i t i c s PO L 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree with major in Political Science and concentration in Pre-Law 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179, except that Pre-Law students take MTH 1113 College Algebra as a prerequisite for BUS 2153 Financial Mathematics. These two courses substitute for MTH 1003. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—33 hours BU S 2153 Financial Mathematics BU S 4143 Business Law EG L 3363 Advanced English Grammar HS T 2123 United States History since 1865 PO L 2113 American Government PO L 2213 Comparative Pol i t i c s PO L 4213 Constitutional Law I PO L 4223 Constitutional Law II PO L 4313 and the Legal Profession PO L 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Foreign Language—12 hours (or equivalent) in one or two languages. 4. Minor Fie l d 5. Electives as necessary to complete minimum semester hours. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

186 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES

Requirements for minor in Political Science A minimum of 21 semester hours, including HST 2123, POL 2003, 2113, and 2213, and nine additional hours in political science. At least six hours of junior-senior level courses must be included.

American Studies Program (ASP) option Students successfully participating in the four-month internship/seminar program in Washington, D.C., may fulfill the requirements of the Pol i t i c a l Science minor by the additional completion of POL 2003 and POL 2113. Consult the Political Science adviser for details.

DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (S Y M BO L : PSY) The Department of Psychology offers courses which are designed to introduce students to the empirical study of behavior. Students are exp o s e d to psychological language, literature, principles, and schools of thought. Consideration is given to the relationship between biblical and psychological truth. This department contributes to the University Core Curriculum and offers a major and a minor. Courses required by the Department serve as important prerequisites for graduate study, but may also be helpful in preparation for service in a variety of church and social work situations. Vocational and educational counseling is available from instructors in the psychology department to aid the student in the transition to graduate study or employment. The psychology graduate typically will not find immediate professional employment upon completion of the bachelors degree; most professions in the field require post-baccalaureate credentials. A graduate degree in psychology offers numerous employment opportunities—teaching, counseling, administration, research, social work, church work, consulting, and testing. Even without graduate study, a psychology degree provides a good foundation for careers in business, church work, welfare work, or other areas where an understanding of the human psyche may be beneficial.

187 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Psychology 1. University Core Curriculum and Competencies—54 hours See page 179. 2. Courses Specified by this Department—37 hours PS Y 1101 Orientation to Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 2383 Introductory Statistics PS Y 2393 Research Methods PS Y 3203 Psychological Tes t i n g PS Y 3383 History of Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 4453 Advanced Research Seminar PS Y 4493 Seminar in Psy c h o l o g y Two of the following: PS Y 4333 Cognitive Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 4343 Theories of Learning PS Y 4353 Behavioral Neuroscience Two of the following: PS Y 2203 Theories of Per s o n a l i t y PS Y 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y PS Y 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y Two of the following: PS Y 2233 Theories of Counseling PS Y 2243 Introduction to Therapeutic Interviewing PS Y 4213 Abnormal Psy c h o l o g y 3. Sufficient courses to complete a minor. 4. Electives sufficient to complete minimum semester hours. Students who anticipate attending graduate school should consider taking some of the following courses: BI O 2154 Human Anatomy BI O 3144 General Physiology MT H 2103 Statistics with Computer Applications EG L 3393 Advanced Composition SP C 2523 Public Speaking 5. Achievement Tes t All psychology majors are required to complete a standardized achievement test designated by the Department. Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

Requirements for minor in Psychology A minimum of 18 hours in PSY, including 1013 and six hours of junior- senior level courses.

188 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

DIVISION OF TEACHER EDUCATION

189 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

190 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

DIVISION OF TEACHER EDUCATION

G. Davis, Gale, Rom i g , Siemens, Van Thiel (chair) (S Y M BO L : ED)

The Division of Teacher Education offers experiences and courses designed to provide professional preparation for students who plan to teach in public or private (including Christian) schools. The Division is committed to preparing competent teachers to work in a multicultural society and with exceptional students. The programs of the Division are approved by the Ar k ansas State Department of Education and are accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), the foremost accrediting agency for teacher education in the United States. Successful completion of a teacher education program at John Brown University prepares the teacher candidates for licensure in the state of Arkan s a s . Teacher candidates who plan to teach in states other than Arkansas should seek to meet the specific requirements of the states where they expect to teach. Licensure officials in the majority of the states automatically grant initial licensure to graduates of NCATE accredited teacher education programs. In addition, most states will grant initial licensure to individuals certified in the state of Arkan s a s . The University’s Teacher Education Program is significantly enhanced through an active partnership of shared decision making with the Siloam Springs Public Schools and the community. The professional development school partnership provides for the simultaneous renewal of both the programs for the preparation of teachers and the K-12 programs of the school district. Beginning in their sophomore year, teacher candidates actively participate in local preschools and in the K-12 classrooms of the school district. They provide valuable assistance to preschool and K-1 2 programs. At the same time, experienced teachers in the schools serve as clinical faculty providing important practical experiences and instruction for the teacher candidates. The Teacher Education Program, in keeping with the overall goals of the Un i v e r s i t y , strives to provide teacher candidates with the following: 1. A firm Christian foundation with respect to their personal, moral, and spiritual development. 2. Desirable values, ideals, and a sense of individual responsibility based upon Christian principles. 3. An appreciation of the opportunities for service in the teaching profession. 191 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. An understanding of the role of education in a democratic society. 5. Knowledge and skills necessary to respond to the individual differences of learners. 6. Appropriate skills and techniques for effective teaching. 7. An introduction to the processes of teaching based on professional studies which are integrated with clinical and field based exp e r i e n c e s . 8. A knowledge of the growth and development of youth. 9. An awareness of the social, political, and economic realities that individuals experience in culturally diverse and complex human en c o u n t e r s . 10. A broad general education. 11. One or more academic areas of in-depth study.

PROGRESSION WITHIN THE TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM Candidates for a teaching license are expected to carefully plan their academic programs beginning in their freshman year and have their plan approved by a Teacher Education adviser. Candidates are required to maintain a portfolio in order to pass through “gates” one, two, three, and four during their preparation program. The following sequence and policies are applicable to all levels and fields of licensure: 1. Admission to courses requiring field experience (“Gate One”). a. Meet minimum JBU admission requirements for ACT / S A T scores. b. Successfully complete designated portfolio requirements. 2. Formal admission to the Teacher Education Program (“Gate Two”). Specific requirements for admission include a. A 2.5 cumulative grade-point average in the courses required for the JBU Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .) program b. Completion of the required English, math, and speech courses with a grade of ‘C/2.0’ or better in each. (Exception: Candidates for the P-4 Program will take an Educational Communication Course in lieu of the speech course later in their program. A grade of ‘C/2.0’ or better must also be attained in this course.) c. Completion of ED 1113 with a grade of ‘C/2.0’ or better. d. PPST (Praxis I) scores which meet the state minimum requirements in reading, writing, and mathematics. (Information and test administration schedules are available from the Teacher Education office. Costs are the teacher candidate’s responsibility.) Candidates whose scores do not meet the JBU PPST (Praxis I) minimums (higher than state) must complete an approved development plan to improve these basic skills. 192 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

e. Formal approval of the candidate’s portfolio by the Teacher Education Division adviser. 3. Continuation in the Program. The teacher candidate must maintain the 2.5 grade-point standard throughout the program; achieve the JBU PPST (Praxis I) scores or complete the developmental contract; and demonstrate commitment to professional growth. A student failing to maintain these requirements will be placed on divisional probation and must meet the conditions of a growth contract specified by the divisional faculty, or admission will be rescinded. Note: John Brown University teacher candidates wishing to take professional education and major field courses off campus or through correspondence must obtain, in advance, written permission from the Division Chair and from the Registrar. GPA requirements must be met both in the JBU cumulative and in the candidate’s academic career. 4. Internship (“Gate Three”). Internship is normally taken during the teacher candidate’s senior year. Prior to registration for internship, the candidate must meet the following requirements: a. Submission of a formal application must be made by the specified date during the semester prior to the internship semester. (Application forms and dates for submission may be obtained from the Teacher Education office.) b. Completion of specified prerequisites. (See course descriptions for in t e r n s h i p s . ) c. Completion of a minimum of 70% of required major area and content courses (middle and secondary levels). d. A 2.5 or higher cumulative grade-point average. e. A 2.5 or higher cumulative grade-point average in subject area concentrations completed (or specialization requirements for P-4 Early Childhood Education) with a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each. f. A 2.5 or higher cumulative grade-point average in all Professional Teacher Education courses completed with a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each. g. The recommendation of the academic adviser(s) (4-8 and 7-12 majors). h. Formal approval of the candidate’s portfolio. i. PRAXIS II Series—All candidates are required to take the Educational Testing Service (ETS) PRAXIS II Series, consisting of a professional and a teaching field test related to each area in which the candidate is seeking to be licensed. The ETS Praxis Series Registration Bulletin is available in the Teacher Education office. The examination is required for licensure and a report of scores must be sent to the Division of Teacher Education and the Arkansas State Department of Education. Costs are the responsibility of the teacher candidate.

193 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Note: Due to the nature of the internship, teacher candidates are not to be concurrently enrolled for other course work (including correspondence). Ath l e t e s , choir members, etc., should not schedule internship during a semester of participation in a sport or other activity. Any exceptions to the above must be approved, in advance, by the Division of Teacher Education. Because of the importance of internship in the professional preparation of a teacher, exceptions will be rare. 5. Graduation requirements. a. 2.5 cumulative grade-point average (both JBU and academic career). b. 2.5 in specified major area requirements and must have a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each course. c. 2.5 in professional education and must have a minimum grade of ‘C/2.0’ in each course. 6. Eligibility for a Teaching License (“Gate Fou r” ) a. Satisfaction of all graduation requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. E .) program. b. Recommendation by the Division upon successful completion of an internship experience. c. Approval of the professional portfolio. d. Evidence of meeting the Arkansas qualifying scores on the PR A XIS II Series. Transfer Students The credentials of students transferring from an accredited college or university will be evaluated by the Registrar and an adviser in Tea c h e r Education for appropriate placement in the Teacher Education Program. Students entering with fifty or more hours of transfer credit may enroll in restricted professional education courses, when necessary, during their first semester at JBU. Each situation will be reviewed at the end of that semester to determine if the student is ready for admission. Students transferring from another major within the University, or from another un i v e r s i t y , will be expected to complete all program requirements in effect at the time of the transfer. Candidates must complete all program requirements in effect at the time of transfer (including Gates One through Four requirements). Early Childhood Education (P-4) and Middle School (4-8) licensure candidates must successfully complete at least 12 hours of professional education courses at JBU including the Spring Block semester. Secondary Education licensure candidates must successfully complete at least 12 hours of Professional Education courses at JBU with a minimum of 3 hours of methods in their subject area. Each GPA standard must be met both in the teacher candidate’s work at John Brown University and in the overall accumulation of college credit.

194 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

PROGRAMS LEADING TO PRESCHOOL/EARLY ADOLESCENCE (P-8) AND ADOLESCENCE/YOUNG ADULTHOOD (7-12) LICENSURE

VOCAL MUSIC (GRADES P-8, 7-12)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Music Education (B.Mus.Ed.) degree with major in Music 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course (age-a p p r o p r i a t e ) HSC ___1 Activity Elective MTH ___3 Mathematics Elective PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4891 Seminar: P-8, 7-12 ED 4890 Internship: P-8, 7-12

195 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. Music Education Core MU S 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician MUS 1132 Theory I MUS 1142 Musicianship I MUS 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician MUS 1301 Survey of Instruments MUS 2112 Theory II MUS 2122 Musicianship II MUS 2132 Theory III MUS 2142 Musicianship III MUS 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis MUS 3213 History of Music I MUS 3223 History of Music II MUS 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s MUS 3411 Conducting I MUS 3421 Conducting II MUS 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging MUS 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y MUS 4573 Public School Music Methods, 7-12 MUS 4900 Senior Recital (half recital) 5. Ensemble participation—required each semester at JBU except during internship. One hour of ensemble credit must be taken as MUS 1731 Opera Workshop. Six hours maximum may apply toward degree requirements. 6. Applied Music (See Music Fee Schedule on page 40.) Voice Emphasis MUS 1911 Lyric Diction I MUS 1931, 1941, 2931, 2941 Class Piano I, II, III, IV (or equivalent, including MUS 2151) Establishment of Piano Proficiency (See page 152.) MUS 1981/3981 Voice Lessons** Keyboard Emphasis MUS 1991/3991 Piano or MUS 1971/3971 Organ Lessons** MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist 6 semester hours of voice **One hour must be taken each semester at JBU, with at least four hours of upper division credit in the area of emphasis.

196 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

PHYSICAL EDUCATION and HEALTH

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Physical Education and Health (Grades P-8) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3851 Field Experience ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4861 Seminar: P-8 ED 4860 Internship: P-8 4. Physical Education Core BIO 1124 Cell Biology BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 Animal Physiology CH M 1124 General Chemistry HSC 1103 First Responder HSC 1113 Children’s Act i v i t i e s HSC 1122 Gymnastics and Movement HSC 2242 Drug Education HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport

197 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HSC 4403 Motor Development of Children HSC 4414 Teaching Physical Education HSC 4423 Biomechanics HSC 4433 Exercise Physiology HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Physical Education and Health (Grades 7-12) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3851 Field Experience ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 4. Physical Education Core BIO 1124 Cell Biology BIO 2154 Human Anatomy

198 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

BIO 3144 Animal Physiology CH M 1124 General Chemistry HSC 1103 First Responder HSC 1283 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HSC 2213 Sports Skill Development HSC 2242 Drug Education HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching HSC 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y HSC 4414 Teaching Physical Education HSC 4423 Biomechanics HSC 4433 Exercise Physiology HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y

COACHING ENDORSEMENT—Requirements for Majors other than Physical Education, Wellness, and Health (Grades 7-12)

BIO 2154 Human Anatomy HSC 1283 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching

PROGRAMS LEADING TO ADOLESCENCE/YOUNG ADULTHOOD LICENSURE (Grades 7-12)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in an approved teaching field

BIOLOGY EDUCATION This program prepares for Arkansas Licensure in Biology, Physical Science and General Science. 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I

199 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective PO L 2113 American Government SP C 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4684 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Science ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. Biology Major Requirements BIO 1124 Cell Biology BIO 1134 Plant Biology BIO 2134 Animal Biology BIO 2144 Microbiology BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 2174 Genetics BIO 3101 Biology Practicum: Tea c h i n g BIO 3114 Ecology BIO 3144 Animal Physiology BIO 4103 Bioethics CH M 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CH M 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry GS C 4133 Faith and Science MT H 1123 Survey of Calculus One of the following: BI O 3174 Molecular Cell Biology CH M 3164 Biochemistry

200 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

5. Second Teaching Fields (Physical Science and General Science) GS C 1143 Earth Science PH Y 1114 Fundamentals of Physics

CHEMISTRY EDUCATION This program prepares for Arkansas Licensure in Chemistry and Physical Sc i e n c e . 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EG L 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GSC 1013 Biological Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective PO L 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4684 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Science ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education

201 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

4. Chemistry Major Requirements CH M 1101 Chemistry Practicum CH M 1124, 1134 General Chemistry CH M 2144 Quantitative Analysis CH M 3124 Instrumental Analysis CH M 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry CH M 3164 Biochemistry CH M 4121 Experimental Physical Chemistry CH M 4123 Physical Chemistry MT H 2103 Statistics with Computer Application GSC 4133 Faith and Science MT H 1134 Calculus I PH Y 2114, 2124 General Physics 5. Second Teaching Field (General Science) BIO ___3 Elective GS C 1143 Earth Science

ENGLISH EDUCATION 1. General Education BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EN 3002 Technology and Society GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MT H 1003 Quantitative Literacy MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HSC 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development

202 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4664 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary English ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. English Major Requirements EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 2213 World Literature I EGL 2223 World Literature II EGL 2243 Young Adult Literature EG L 3313 Medieval Literature (or EGL 3323 Renaissance Literature) EG L 3343 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature (or EGL 3353 Nineteenth Century British Literature) EG L 3363 Advanced English Grammar EG L 3393 Advanced Composition EGL 4413 American Literature I EGL 4423 American Literature II EGL 4453 Seminar in Literature 3. One of the following Emphases A. Literature EGL 4483 Selected Topics in two of the following: 1) Author 2) Period 3) Genre 4) Top i c EGL 3341 Literary Magazine Practicum B. Speech and Drama TH R 3113 Theatre Arts Workshop (may be taken twice for credit) Nine additional hours from the following: TH R 2213 Theatre History to 1660 TH R 2223 Theatre History from 1660 TH R 4483 Selected Topics EGL 4483 Shakes p e a r e C. Composition and Rhetoric EGL 4483 Selected Topics: Creative Writing EGL 4483 Selected Topics: Composition & Rhetoric Theory EGL 3321 Grammarian D. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) ED 3562 Second Language Acquisition for Tea c h e r s ED 3583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL ED 4591 Field Experience: TESOL IC S 2113 Crosscultural Communications LS 3173 Introduction to Linguistics

203 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

GENERAL SCIENCE—As a second teaching field Teacher candidates majoring in Secondary Biology or Chemistry—Consult the Biology or the Chemistry requirements for information about the General Science Endorsement. Other majors should consult their Teacher Education adviser for specific requirements.

HEALTH—See Physical Education and Health (7-12), page 197.

HEALTH—As a second teaching field BIO 2154 Human Anatomy BIO 3144 Animal Physiology HSC 2201 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Instructor HSC 2223 Fundamentals of Nutrition HSC 2242 Drug Education HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education HSC 3323 Management in Health Science HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y

MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GSC 1013 Biological Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RP H 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HS C 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective POL 2113 American Government SPC 2523 Public Speaking

204 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4674 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Mathematics ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. Mathematics Major Requirements CS 1113 Introduction to Computer Science I GSC 4133 Faith and Science MT H 1134, 1144 Calculus I, II MTH 2101 Seminar: Problem Solving MTH 2114 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations MTH 2123 Vector Analysis MTH 3103 Foundations of Mathematics MTH 3143 Topics in Mathematics Education MTH 3153 Foundations of Geometry MTH 3183 Probability and Statistics MTH 4101 Readings MTH 4123 Abstract Algebra PH Y 2114 General Physics

MUSIC EDUCATION See page 195.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION See Physical Education and Health (P-8, 7-12), page 197.

PHYSICAL SCIENCE See Biology or Chemistry, pages 199-202.

SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life

205 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II MTH 1003 Quantitative Literacy MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure HSC 1102 First Responder or successfully complete an approved First Aid/CPR course HSC ___1 Activity Elective HST 2413 Arkansas History SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4694 Curriculum & Instruction: Secondary Social Studies ED 4881 Seminar: 7-12 Education ED 4880 Internship: 7-12 Education 4. Social Studies Major Requirements ECN 2113 Principles of Microeconomics EC N 2123 Principles of Macroeconomics GE O 1133 Maps and Globes GE O 1143 Global Studies HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 2113 United States History to 1865 HST 2123 United States History since 1865 HST 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century IC S 1113 Introduction to Sociology IC S 2123 Cultural Anthropology POL 2113 American Government One of the following: HST 22_3 History of European Nations (German, Russian or English History)

206 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

HST 33_3 European Topics (World War II, History of Warfare, History of Philosophy, History of Christian Church, or International Relations) One of the following: HST 3153 United States Intellectual History HST 4003 American Studies One of the following: HST 4613 Seminar in United States History POL 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s Two of the following: POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought POL 3353 International Relations POL 4213 Constitutional Law I POL 4223 Constitutional Law II

PROGRAMS LEADING TO MIDDLE CHILDHOOD/EARLY ADOLESCENCE LICENSURE (GRADES 4-8) Teacher candidates seeking Middle School Licensure must complete the program in English Language Arts/Social Studies or Science/Mathematics. In addition, Middle Childhood/Early Adolescence teachers will be qualified to teach all subjects in self-contained classrooms.

ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS AND SOCIAL STUDIES (4-8) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introduction to Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure Approved First Aid/CPR course (age appropriate) HS T 2143 Arkansas History SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Technology 207 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 ED 3362 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts ED 3371 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 3763 Behavior Management ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II ED 4563 Curriculum and Instruction: Middle School ED 4860 Internship: Middle School (4-8) ED 4861 Seminar: Middle School (4-8) 4. Specialization Requirements GS C 3103 Science for Elementary and Middle School Tea c h e r s MT H 2143 Mathematical Structures I MT H 2183 Mathematical Structures II 5. English/Language Arts and Social Studies Emphasis (4-8) EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II EGL 2243 Young Adult Literature EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar EGL 3393 Advanced Composition EGL 4413 American Literature I ECN 2002 Basic Economics GE O 1133 Maps and Globes or GEO 1143 Global Studies HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 2113 United States History to 1865 HST 2123 United States History since 1865 HST 4003 American Studies POL 2113 American Government

MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE (4-8) 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II

208 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies MU S 3003 Visual and Aural Arts PSY 1013 Introduction to Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Requirements for State Licensure Approved First Aid/CPR course (age appropriate) HS T 2413 Arkansas History SPC 2523 Public Speaking 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 ED 3362 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts ED 3371 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 3763 Behavior Management ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II ED 4563 Curriculum and Instruction: Middle School ED 4860 Internship: Middle School (4-8) ED 4861 Seminar: Middle School (4-8) 4. Specialization Requirements GE O 1133 Maps and Globes or GEO 1143 Global Studies PO L 2113 American Government 5. Mathematics and Science Emphasis (4-8) MTH 1113 College Algebra MTH 1122 Tri g o n o m e t r y MTH 1123 Survey of Calculus (or MTH 1134 Calculus I) MTH 2143 Mathematics Structures I MTH 2183 Mathematics Structures II GS C 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science GSC 1143 Earth Science GSC 3103 Science for Elementary and Middle School Tea c h e r s One of the following: BIO 1134 Plant Biology BIO 2134 Animal Biology One of the following: MTH 3143 Topics in Mathematics Education MTH 3153 Foundations of Geometry

209 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PROGRAMS LEADING TO EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (Preschool-Grade 4)

Requirements for Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S.E.) degree with major in Early Childhood Education 1. University Core Curriculum BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey BBL 1022 New Testament Survey BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology BBL 4002 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship EC N 2002 Basic Economics EGL 1013 English I EGL 1023 English II GSC 1013 Biological Science GSC 1023 Physical Science HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization HST 4003 American Studies PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy 2. Other Courses Required for State Licensure Approved First Aid/CPR course (age appropriate) HS T 2413 Arkansas History 3. Professional Education ED 1113 Introduction to Education ED 2113 Human Growth and Development ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y ED 3121 Educational Communications ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 ED 3363 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts ED 3373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student ED 3763 Behavior Management ED 4183 Educational Assessment ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II ED 4850 Internship: Early Childhood Education P-4 ED 4851 Seminar: Early Childhood Education P-4

210 TE A CHER EDUCATI O N

4. Specialization Requirements AR T 3343 Public School Art GSC 3103 Science for Elementary and Middle School Tea c h e r s MT H 2143, 2183 Mathematics Structures I, II MU S 3303 Music for Early Childhood Tea c h e r s POL 2113 American Government GE O 1133 Maps and Globes or GEO 1143 Global Studies 5. Early Childhood Education Emphasis: P-4 ED 3263 Foundations of Early Childhood Education and Preschool Field Experience ED 3273 Curriculum and Instruction: Early Childhood Education HSC 4403 Motor Development of Children 6. One of the following endorsements: A. Special Education Endorsement P-4 ED 3723 Characteristics of Mildly, Moderate, Severely Disabled ED 3743 Curriculum and Instruction: Mildly, Moderate, Severely Disabled ED 3871 Field Experience: Special Education ED 4763 Principles of Clinical Evaluation: Diagnosis and Remediation ED 4772 Speech and Language: Special Pop u l a t i o n s B. TESOL Endorsement. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) is a program designed to prepare teachers to teach students whose first language is not English. IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications LS 3173 Introduction to Linguistics ED 3562 Second Language Acquisition ED 3583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL ED 4591 Field Experience: TESOL

SPECIAL EDUCATION ENDORSEMENT, Grades 4-8 Program Requirements—13 hours ED 3723 Characteristics of Mildly, Moderate, Severely Disabled ED 3743 Curriculum and Instruction: Mildly, Moderate, Severely Disabled ED 3871 Field Experience: Special Education ED 4763 Principles of Clinical Evaluation: Diagnosis and Re m e d i a t i o n ED 4772 Speech and Language: Special Pop u l a t i o n s ED 4901 Selected Topics: Language Development

211 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

TESOL PROGRAM ENDORSEMENT, Grades 4-8 or 7-12 Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) is a program designed to prepare teachers to teach students whose first language is not En g l i s h .

Program Requirements - 13 hours IC S 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications LS 3173 Introduction to Linguistics ED 3562 Second Language Acquisition ED 3583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL ED 4591 Field Experience: TESOL ED 4901 Selected Topics: Language Development

212 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

COURSE NUMBERS Course offerings are numbered utilizing four digits, the first indicating college year and the last the number of semester hours credit. Courses numbered 0001 to 0999 are considered remedial; hours do not count toward minimum requirements for graduation. Courses numbered 3001 to 4999 fulfill requirements for upper-division credits. Most of these courses have specified prerequisites. Courses numbered 5000 and above are listed in the Division of Graduate Studies. A pr e r e q u i s i t e course must have been completed with an acceptable passing grade before enrollment in the given course is permitted. A co r e q u i s i t e is a course in which a student must be enrolled and satisfactorily participating concurrently with the given course.

AR T (Art and Design) AR T 1243 Drawing I Three hours An experience in developing visual perception through observation and then translating three-dimensional forms into two-dimensional images. Nature, still-life, and an introduction to figure drawing are included. Offered each semester AR T 2213 Color Studies Three hours An opportunity to explore the transient nature of color by studying the properties of and the relationships between colors. The information gained through this study is essential for those entering both the areas of graphic design and illustration. Offered fall semester AR T 2223 History of Art and Design Three hours An introduction to the major people and works responsible for our visual heritage. Students begin to work toward the goal of developing a visual literacy including fine art, design, advertising, and architecture. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 2253 Graphic Design I Three hours An introduction to the world of Graphic Design from typography and design to layout and printing. Includes practice in design of materials such as logos, brochures, posters, and advertising. Offered fall semester

213 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

AR T 2263 Graphic Design II Three hours A continuation of the study of Graphic Design, with increased emphasis on comping techniques, craftsmanship, typography, problem solving, presentation, and production on the Macintosh. Prerequisite: ART 2253 Offered spring semester AR T 2311 Computer Graphics: Fre e H a n d One hour The graphic design drawing software by MacroMedia. This program is for creating ve c t o r -based drawings, logos, ads, etc. Available only to students majoring in Graphic Design, Illustration, or Digital Media. Offered each semester AR T 2321 Computer Graphics: Fl a s h One hour The web animation program designed by Macromedia. This program can work with both vector and pixel based art as well as sound. Available only to students majoring in Graphic Design, Illustration, or Digital Media. Offered each semester AR T 2331 Computer Graphics: Ph o t o s h o p One hour The industry standard image manipulation program by Adobe. Besides its usefulness as a photo enhancing software, this program is also widely used in creating digital art from scratch. Available only to students majoring in Graphic Design, Illustration, or Digital Media. Offered each semester AR T 2341 Computer Graphics: Adobe Illustrator One hour The graphic design drawing software program by Adobe. This program is for creating ve c t o r -based drawings, logos, ads, etc. Offered each semester AR T 2351 Computer Graphics: Quark XPress One hour The page layout program by Qu a r k . This program specializes in copy-h e a v y publications, catalogs, newspapers, magazines, etc. Offered each semester AR T 2361 Computer Graphics: Adobe InDesign One hour The page layout program by Adobe. This program is for layout of copy-h e a v y publications, catalogs, newspapers, magazines, etc. Offered each semester AR T 2453 Drawing II Three hours This course builds on the experiences of Drawing I with emphasis on further development of technical skills as well as conceptual visual thinking. Focus is given to the expressive qualities of drawing as finished pieces of art. P r e r e q u i s i t e :A RT 12 4 3 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 2503 Typ o g r a p h y Three hours A study of use of type in graphic design. Covering the history of type, choosing type, and the technical aspects of setting type. Prerequisite: ART 2253 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

214 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

AR T 3203 Advertising Design Three hours Introduction to the world of advertising from the art director’s point of view. A creative course covering writing and designing advertising that really works. (Same as JUR 3203) Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3313 Corporate Identity Three hours The development of a consistent visual image for a company or organization. The process of creation and implementation of a corporate visual image is traced from logo exploration and development to application of the image in a variety of ways and finally the creation of a graphic identity manual. Prerequisite: ART 2263 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 3323 Figure Drawing Three hours A visual study of the human anatomical construction. Emphasis on gesture, form, light source, shadow-mass, and composition. Prerequisite: ART 1243 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3343 Public School Art Three hours A study of child development and the art materials and processes used in the public schools. Emphasis is on developing and experiencing creative activities for the cl a s s r o o m . Offered fall semester AR T 3363 Watercolor Painting I Three hours An introductory course into the media of watercolor. The basic techniques and materials are explored. Prerequisite: ART 1243 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) and Spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3373 Watercolor Painting II Three hours Continuation of the study of watercolor painting, with emphasis on advanced techniques and creativity. Prerequisite: ART 3363 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) and Spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3383 Oil Painting I Three hours Studio course with demonstrations, group critiques, and individual instruction to assist the student in learning the basic techniques of painting. Prerequisite: ART 1243 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) and Spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 3393 Oil Painting II Three hours Continuation of the study of oil painting, with emphasis on creativity. Prerequisite: AR T 3383 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) and Spring semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 3453 Illustration I Three hours An exploration in the fundamentals of several illustration techniques. Rendering in various media will be emphasized. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

215 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

AR T 3463 Illustration II Three hours Continuing from Illustration I with an emphasis on creativity and solving conceptual problems. Prerequisite: ART 3453 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 3883 Selected Top i c s Three hours Study of a topic not directly addressed in the regular curriculum. Topics are chosen according to student need and departmental specialties. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Offered upon sufficient request AR T 4103 The Business of Art and Design Three hours Practical business aspects of professions in graphic design and illustration, including contracts, taxes, business communications, presentations and interviews. Included are opportunities for a final portfolio review, practice interviews and business advice for free lancers. Prerequisite: AR T 4313 or ART 4413 Offered spring semester AR T 4313 Advanced Illustration Three hours Designed to challenge students to further develop earlier illustration techniques and to introduce several advanced techniques, emphasis is on the production of professional portfolio-quality illustrations. Prerequisite: ART 3463 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) AR T 4403 Publication Design Three hours Principles and practice of design as related to the unique problems of publishing, incorporating work on magazines, newspapers, newsletters, and annual reports. (Same as JUR 4403) Prerequisite: ART 2263 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) AR T 4413 Advanced Graphic Design Three hours An individual study course involving major graphic design projects for actual clients. Prerequisite: ART 2263 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) AR T 4423 Senior Internship/Design Project Three hours A minimum of 135 hours of on-the-job work experience in a creative position/business. Internships must be pre-approved by the student’s advisor. When appropriate, a student may satisfy the requirements of this course through working on a major project to be determined with the consent of the advisor. Pr e r e q u i s i t e : AR T 4313 or ART 4413 Offered each semester ATG (Acc o u n t i n g ) ATG 1163 Accounting for Decision Making Three hours Survey of financial and managerial accounting for majors outside the Division of Business. The focus is on understanding the meaning of numbers in financial statements, their relationship to each other, and how they are used in evaluating, decision making, planning, and control. Offered spring semester

216 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ATG 1173 Financial and Managerial Accounting I Three hours Study of accounting principles and reporting needs of the sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporate forms of business. Topics include the accounting cycle, internal control, asset and liability valuation, and capital stock transactions. Offered fall semester ATG 1183 Financial and Managerial Accounting II Three hours A continuation of ATG 1173. Study of basic concepts of management accounting, planning and control, management decision making, just-in-time operating, activity- ba s e d -c o s t i n g , and financial statement analysis. Prerequisite: ATG 1173 Offered spring semester ATG 2103 Intermediate Accounting I Three hours An in-depth study of accounting concepts and procedures relating to assets. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered fall semester ATG 2113 Intermediate Accounting II Three hours A continuation of ATG 2103. Includes in-depth study of liabilities and equities, income determination, and financial reporting. Prerequisite: ATG 2103 Offered spring semester ATG 3153 Income Tax Basics Three hours Examines laws and procedures that apply to federal income taxation of individuals, partnerships, S-corporations, and C-corporations. Students develop skills in doing tax returns, written and oral tax arguments, and tax issue recognition. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) ATG 3163 Advanced Tax Top i c s Three hours Income tax treatment of estates and trusts. Introduction to estate tax, gift tax, and ge n e r a t i o n - skipping tax. Study of tax issues relating to formation and dissolution of partnerships and corporations. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) ATG 3173 Cost Acc o u n t i n g Three hours Study of the cost cycle, job order costing, process costing, flexible budgeting, standard costs, direct costing, and non-manufacturing costs. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) ATG 3183 Non-profit Acc o u n t i n g Three hours Accounting for governmental units and non-profit organizations. Includes all the new pronouncements and the special rules for hospitals and universities. Emphasis on accounting to help management succeed in accomplishing organizational objectives. Prerequisite: ATG 1183 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) ATG 3993 Accounting Internship Three hours Supervised learning involving accounting field experience in an accounting or business firm. Offered during the summer after the junior year. Arrangements for taking the course must be made with the intern coordinator in spring of the junior year and completed during the fall semester of the senior year. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester

217 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ATG 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor. Offered upon sufficient request ATG 4153 Aud i t i n g Three hours Study of auditing standards, professional conduct, legal liability of auditors, internal control, sampling, the nature of evidence, and auditing techniques necessary for an independent auditor to render an opinion on a company’s financial statements. Prerequisite or core-requisite: ATG 2113 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) ATG 4163 Advanced Acc o u n t i n g Three hours Advanced study of accounting concepts and procedures. Includes partnerships, branches, business combinations, consolidated financial statements, multinational enterprises, segments, interim reports, and SEC reporting. Prerequisite: ATG 2113 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) ATG 4203 Integrated General Ledger Applications Three hours Application of integrated accounting concepts using popular software. Involves data collection, entry, and reporting, and other problems such as procedures writing, communication, and transportation of data. Prerequisites: BUS 2113, ATG 2113 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) BBL (Bible) BBL 1013 Old Testament Survey Three hours A brief introduction to the history and message of the Old Testament. A general survey of the content of each book, and certain significant themes stressing relevance to Christian living. Offered each semester BBL 1022 New Testament Survey Two hours A brief introduction to the history and message of the New Testament. A general survey of the content of each book and certain significant themes stressing relevance to Christian living. May be expanded to a three-hour module, 1023, for students in the Adult Education program only. Offered each semester BBL 1083H Honors: Old Testament Survey Three hours A comprehensive introduction to the study of the Old Testament. The course introduces the student to the history and theology of the Old Testament, basic hermeneutical issues and book content, as well as relevant application to faith and life. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered fall semester BBL 1093H Honors: New Testament Survey Three hours A comprehensive introduction to the study of the New Testament. The course introduces the student to the content of the books, a survey of history and theology of the New Testament period, basic apologetic issues, and relevant, practical implications for life and faith. Interactive class structure. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee. Offered spring semester 218 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BBL 2003 See Adult and Continuing Education

BBL 2223 Biblical Interpretation and Communication Three hours A foundational course to provide tools for accurate determination of what the Scriptures mean and how to communicate the message effectively in various settings. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) BBL 2253 See Adult and Continuing Education

BBL 2513, 2523 Elementary New Testament Greek Each course, three hours A study of elementary Greek grammar and basic vocabulary, with practice in translation of sentences from Greek to English. BBL 2523 includes translation of the epistles of John from the Greek. Prerequisite for 2523: BBL 2513 2513 offered fall semester 2523 offered spring semester BBL 3003 Essentials of Evangelical Theology Three hours A study of the great doctrines of the Christian faith, including those of the Scriptures, God, Humankind, Salvation (including Christian living) the Church, and the Future. The unity of Divine Revelation and the contemporary applicability of the Scriptures are emphasized. Students should be able to discern primary and secondary biblical issues, and apply biblical principles to the various wholeness dimensions of their personal lives and to the world in general. Prerequisites: BBL 1013 and 1022 or equivalent Offered each semester BBL 3093H Honors: Essentials of Evangelical Theology Three hours Initial overview of the major doctrines of the Christian faith, with consideration of various approaches to theology and various contemporary schools of theology. The student is guided in integrating the biblical revelation for personal application as well as critical interaction with the contemporary world. Seminar format emphasizing student research and interchange. Prerequisites: BBL 1013 and 1022 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered spring semester BBL 3233 Introduction to the Old Tes t a m e n t Three hours An intensive introduction to the literature of the Old Testament, including critical and literary issues and the role of Hebrew scriptures in religious thought. Prerequisite: BBL 1013 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) BBL 3253 Introduction to the New Tes t a m e n t Three hours An intensive introduction to the literature of the New Testament. Includes study of ca n o n i c i t y , inspiration, and textual criticism as well as issues of authorship and date for each book. Prerequisite: BBL 1022 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

219 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BBL 3303 Theology of Missions Three hours An historical and theological investigation of the nature and practice of missionary ac t i v i t y . The role of the local church, personal qualifications, missionary agencies, and current perspectives of missions are considered. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) BBL 3313 Old Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics Three hours An analysis of a major book, such as Psalms or Isaiah, with emphasis on its message. The particular book to be considered will be selected in advance by the divisional fa c u l t y . May be repeated for credit in another book. Prerequisite: BBL 1013 Offered spring semester BBL 3323 New Testament Book Study and Hermeneutics Three hours An analysis of a major book, such as Romans or Hebrews, or a group of books, such as the pastoral epistles. The particular topic will be selected by the divisional fa c u l t y . May be repeated for credit in another book. Prerequisite: BBL 1022 Offered fall semester BBL 3363, 3373 History of the Christian Church Each course, three hours An historical and theoretical examination of the development of the Church. The first course addresses the Early Church, Patristic, Byzantine, and Medieval periods; the sequence is completed by study of the Reformation, Enlightenment, and Modern periods. (Same as HST 3363 & 3373) Prerequisite for 3373: BBL 3363 3363 offered fall semester 3373 offered spring semester BBL 3513, 3523 Syntax of New Testament Greek Each course, three hours A comprehensive study of Greek structure. The syntax of the early chapters of Mark is studied first semester and that of a Pauline Epistle is studied in the second. Prerequisite for 3513: BBL 2523 or equivalent 3513 offered fall semester 3523 offered spring semester BBL 3713, 3723 Elementary Biblical Hebrew Each course, three hours A study of elementary biblical Hebrew grammar and basic vocabulary with some limited conversational drill. Offered upon sufficient request BBL 3913 See Adult and Continuing Education

BBL 4002, 4003 Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life Two or three hours A writing-intensive integrative course and capstone of the University Core Curriculum designed to encourage the student to think and live Christianly. The significant role of the Core in becoming well-rounded Christian is considered. Written assignments based on inductive biblical research of key themes of the Christian life are emphasized. The two-hour and the three-hour courses meet together—the two-h o u r course requires fewer papers; the three-hour course is provided for students desiring more intense learning and is required of all majors in the Biblical Studies division. Prerequisites: BBL 1013, 1022, 3003, EGL 1023, and junior standing or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered each semester 220 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BBL 4043 Irish Perspectives on Christian Living Three hours A writing-intensive integrative course designed to encourage the student to think and live Christianly. The University Core Curriculum’s significant role in the student’s becoming a well-rounded Christian is considered. Written assignments based on inductive biblical research of key themes of the Christian life are emphasized. Wor k s of St. Patrick and C.S. Lewis are presented as a basis for student reflection and as guides to Christian living. Students visit historical sites significant to each of these men and develop an understanding of their writings and contributions to the Christian faith. Visits to local churches give students opportunity to observe the pr e s e n t -day church in Ireland and to enjoy fellowship with Irish believers of various denominations. May substitute for BBL 4002/4003 in the Core Curriculum. Prerequisites: BBL 1013, 1022, 3003, and EGL 1023. Offered summer, Irish Studies Program BBL 4093H Honors: Foundations and Practice of the Christian Life Three hours A writing intensive course which investigates major themes of living Christianly in a world of Unchristian ideas. Understanding competing ethical systems which fall short of the biblical vision are considered in light of biblical revelation. Individual and collaborative assignments are included. Replaces BBL 4002/4003 in the Core Curriculum. Prerequisites: BBL 1013, 1022, 3003, EGL 1023 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered fall semester BBL 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from some areas of Biblical Studies (Old Testament, New Testament, Biblical History or Doctrines). The course affords an opportunity for the student to do independent study and research under the supervision of the instructor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request BBL 4493 Seminar in Contemporary Theological Issues Three hours A course designed to develop the student’s ability to do research, prepare and deliver papers, and participate in and lead discussions in the area of contemporary theology and related issues. Such topics as neo-or t h o d ox y , liberalism process theology, and other contemporary theological positions are investigated. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) BBL 4512 Greek Readings and Exeg e s i s Two hours Readings from books of the Greek New Testament and/or selected readings from the early church fathers applying principles of Greek grammar and exegesis. Course may be repeated for credit in another book. Prerequisite: BBL 3523 or equivalent Offered upon sufficient request BBL 4581, 4582, 4583 Selected Topics in New Testament Greek One to three hours Topics chosen from some area of New Testament Greek. The student may also do independent study and research under the direction of the instructor. Prerequisite: BBL 3523 or consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

221 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BBL 4713, 4723 Syntax of Biblical Hebrew Each course, three hours An intermediate level study of Hebrew grammar and syntax. Expanded vocabulary, Hebrew to English and English to Hebrew translating are also emphasized. Offered upon sufficient request BIO (Biology) BIO 1124 Cell Biology Four hours An introduction to the study of living systems, beginning with the molecules of life and progressing to cellular and organismic levels of organization. Students are exposed to numerous topics in biochemistry, microbiology, cell and molecular biology, and genetics. Laboratory exercises reinforce concepts and biological processes discussed in the lecture. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Offered fall semester BIO 1134 Plant Biology Four hours An introduction to the study of the plant kingdom, emphasizing adaptive aspects of an a t o m y , morphology, classification, physiology, ecology, and evolution of plants. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: BIO 11 2 4 Offered spring semester BIO 2134 Animal Biology Four hours A study of major zoological phyla. Emphasis is placed on anatomical and physiological distinctions of each taxa, as well as classification and interrelationships. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: BIO 1124 Offered fall semester BIO 2144 Microbiology Four hours A study of the structure, function, control, physiology, and classification of prokar y o t e s and viruses. Two hours lecture and two two-hour laboratories per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134, CHM 1124 Offered fall semester BIO 2154 Human Anatomy Four hours Description and discussion of basic tissues, organs, and organ systems of the human. The laboratory is a concentrated study of histology and gross human anatomic structure. Analysis of prepared slides, anatomical models, and cadaver dissection are included. Three hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester BIO 2174 Genetics Four hours A study of basic concepts in classical and molecular genetics. Topics include Mendelian inheritance and its variations, linkage, chromosomes, gene mapping, bacterial and viral genetics, extranuclear inheritance, DNA structure and replication, mutation, DNA repair, recombinant DNA technology, genetic code, and gene expression/regulation. Laboratory exercises illustrate principles of inheritance in various biological systems and provide hands-on experience with several recombinant DNA techniques. Three hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory per we e k . Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134 Offered spring semester

222 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BIO 3101 Biology Teaching Practicum One hour Practical experience in lab preparation and instruction. Three hours per week. Prerequisites: junior standing and consent of instructor. May be repeated once for credit Offered upon sufficient request BIO 3114 Ecology Four hours A study of the principles of ecology with emphasis on the interrelationships between organisms and their biotic and abiotic environments. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) BIO 3134 Field Botany Four hours A study of taxon o m y , morphology, and ecology of representatives of the plant kingdom in a laboratory and/or field setting. Three two hour lecture/lab/field periods per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 1134 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) BIO 3144 Animal Physiology Four hours A detailed study of the basic physiology of vertebrate organisms, including muscle, neural, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, digestive, endocrine, and reproductive system. Laboratories include surgical procedures and experimental manipulations of live specimens to observe and record various physiological functions. Three hours le c t u r e -discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO 1124, 2134, and CHM 1124; BIO 2154 recommended Offered spring semester BIO 3174 Molecular Cell Biology Four hours An advanced study of structure-function relationships in eukaryotic cells. Emphasis on cell membranes, organelles, protein targeting, secretory pathway, bioenergetics, cy t o s k eleton, and cell motility. Regulation of the cell cycle, cell signaling, and recognition/adhesion are also examined, particularly as they relate to malignancy. Labs focus on experimental studies of cellular structure and function using techniques of modern cell and molecular biology. Three hours lecture-discussion and one three- hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO 2174, CHM 3144 Offered fall semester BIO 3184 Developmental Biology Four hours Development of vertebrates and invertebrates from gametogenesis through organogenesis. Emphasis is on cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in differentiation, morphogenesis, and determination of the body plan. Labs focus on experimentation with living, developing organisms. Three hours lecture-di s c u s s i o n and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO 2174; BIO 3174 strongly recommended Offered spring semester (upon sufficient request) BIO 3201 Advanced Dissection One hour A systems oriented approach of cadaver dissection allowing students to specialize content generally not able to be covered in BIO 2154. May be repeated once for credit. Three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIO 1124 or consent of instructor Offered each semester

223 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BIO 3214 Selected Topics in Environmental Science Four hours John Brown University offers a wide variety of environmental and field courses during the summer at Au Sable Institute for Environmental Studies and through the Coalition for Christian Colleges and Universities. See departmental advisor for courses offered. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. A maximum of eight hours may be earned toward the major in biology, twelve hours toward the major in environmental science. Offered summer, Au Sable Institute BIO 3301 Field Experience One hour Experience for Biology and Biochemistry majors in their area of interest while they observe a science- or health- related profession in a setting approved by the department. A journal and/or paper is required. Prerequisite: approval of major ad v i s o r Offered each semester BIO 4103 Bioethics Three hours A comparison of secular and Christian approaches to basic ethical issues related to the environment, the treatment of animals, and the practice and distribution of health care. Utilizes a highly interactive format to examine various ethical theories, case studies, and current literature on a number of contemporary issues, with primary focus on biomedical ethics. Three hours of lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: junior standing with a major in biology, biochemistry, or environmental science or special permission from instructor. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) BIO 4121, 4122, 4123, 4124 Selected Topics in Biology One to four hours Topics are chosen from areas of life science such as ecology, anatomy, physiology, hi s t o l o g y , molecular biology, genetics, microscopy. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisites: junior/senior standing and consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered upon sufficient request BIO 4221, 4222, 4223 Biological Research One to three hours La b o r a t o r y -based research projects in an area of biology of interest to the student and supervising faculty. May be repeated for credit, but a maximum of 6 hours may be counted towards a major in Biology or Biochemistry. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered each semester BIS (Business Information Systems) See Adult and Continuing Education. BST (Broadcasting) BST 1101 Beginning Radio Practicum One hour Participation in supervised entry-level radio experiences. Introduction to typical station policies, methods of operation, and Federal Communication Commission regulations. Offered each semester

224 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BST 1123 Per f o r m a n c e Three hours An introduction to the basics of radio and television announcer performance skills. Includes exercises in pronunciation, script marking and reading, interviewing, newscasts, and ad-lib performance. Offered fall semester BST 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture Three hours A study of the fundamentals of mass media so as to discover ways in which media impacts humans individually and collectively. (Same as JUR 1133) Offered fall semester BST 2101 Intermediate Radio Practicum One hour Five hours each week of practical broadcast experience on KLRC. Proficiency in an n o u n c i n g , control operation, handling of equipment, and other typical radio station duties are developed. May be repeated for credit. Offered each semester BST 2213 Audio Design Three hours An intermediate study of audio production for broadcast in radio and television. Various analog and digital formats are taught. Remote programming for network feeds is included. Prerequisites: BST 1101, BST 1123 Offered spring semester BST 2223 Media Wri t i n g Three hours An integrated approach to mass-media writing, emphasizing fundamental writing skills with application to broadcasting, internet, public relations and advertising. Includes ethical dimensions of writing. Offered each semester BST 2243 Electronic Studio and Field Production Three hours Television production designed to give students knowledge and experience in methods, materials, and equipment in a single and multicamera environment. Offered each semester BST 2263 See Adult and Continuing Education.

BST 2273 Internship Three hours Practical experience working 150 hours under a qualified professional within the media. Only one internship may apply credit toward graduation. (There is a fee for a summer internship.) Prerequisite: sophomore standing and approval of adviser. Offered each semester, summer BST 3101 Advanced Radio Practicum One hour Five hours weekly in responsibilities of KLRC. Development of advanced proficiency in announcing, control room skills, production, and other related radio station duties. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered each semester BST 3111 Television Practicum One hour Five hours weekly in the production of programs for local cable television. May be repeated; maximum of three credits may be earned. Prerequisite: BST 2243 Offered spring semester

225 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BST 3121 Television Sports Practicum One hour Participation in the production of a weekly sports program for local cable system. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisites: BST 2243, BST 3111 or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered each semester BST 3131 Radio News Practicum One hour Five hours weekly in production of news materials for broadcast on KLRC. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: BST 3323 or consent of instructor Offered each semester BST 3141 Television Program Assistant One hour Assists the teacher of television practicums: set building, program production, and general maintenance. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered each semester BST 3151 KLRC Program Assistant One hour Assists the supervisor of KLRC: traffic, music selection, announcing schedules, promotions, and production. Prerequisite: approval of adviser Offered each semester BST 3303 Video Editing and Aes t h e t i c s Three hours A study of both digital and analog editing. With a script and unedited rushes, students are to finish the final scenes of a TV program, using non-linear video editing methods. Exercises using non-linear software develop higher levels of mastery of digital editing. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered each semester BST 3313 Field Studies in Non-Broadcast Production Three hours On - site observation of technologies related to cable, satellite, independent producers, corporate and applications other than traditional broadcasting. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) BST 3321 Independent Television/ Video Production One hour Practical experience in video production. Prerequisite: BST 2243 and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request BST 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g Three hours Principles and practice of writing and reporting news for broadcast in the contemporary TV local news environment. Includes electronic newsgathering outside the studio, news package production, newscast production and performance labs. (Same as JUR 3323) Prerequisites: BST 2223, BST 2243, JUR 2123. Offered fall semester BST 3343 Media Law Three hours Laws applicable to all media, with emphasis on laws and regulations in broadcasting, digital and print media. (Same as JUR 3343) Offered spring semester BST 3393 Media Ethics Three hours Ca s e -study approach to recognizing and treating ethical problems common for broadcast and print media practitioners in news, advertising, public relations, and entertainment. Includes consideration of truthtelling, reporters and sources, invasion of privacy, violence, censorship, and commercialism. (Same as JUR 3393) Offered spring semester

226 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BST 4111 Advanced Television News Practicum One hour Practical electronic news gathering and presentation on the local cable network of over 6000 homes. Prerequisites: BST 2223, BST 2243, JUR 2123 and BST 3323 Offered spring semester BST 4121 Senior Seminar One hour Specialized study for career preparation Offered fall semester BST 4172 Sports Broadcasting Two hours In cooperation with Sportscaster Camps of America, students learn the theoretical and practical aspects of sports broadcasting including baseball, basketball and football on location in the Long Beach area of California. Offered summer BST 4413 Selected Topics in Broadcasting Three hours Students address a current interest in the commercial, educational or religious media. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request BST 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g Three hours Advertising: its economic role, layout, illustrations, copy, color, trademarks, slogans, media, campaign, and testing results. Study of buying motives of consumers and practical applications of preparing advertising copy. (Same as MKT 4323) Offered spring semester BST 4423 Programming and Promotion Three hours A study of how and why broadcast programming decisions are made, and how stations and networks promote themselves to the public. Includes audience analysis, ratings, formatic principles, and Christian broadcasting. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) BST 4443 Broadcast Management and Sales Three hours A study of such practical problems as applying for station permits, planning facilities, selecting equipment, supervising staff members, selling air time, and other management related challenges. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) BST 4473 Internship Three hours Practical experience working 150 hours under a qualified professional within the media. Only one internship for credit may apply toward graduation. (There is a fee for a summer internship.) Prerequisites: junior standing and approval of adviser Offered each semester, summer BUS (Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n ) BUS 1103 Introduction to Business Three hours Foundational course for the study of business-related topics and careers from a Christian worldview. Offered each semester

227 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BUS 2113 Financial Spreadsheet Applications Three hours Practice in using spreadsheets for accounting and financial applications. Emphasizes creating schedules, financial modeling, generating macros, and producing reports. Prerequisite: ATG 1163 or 1173 Offered spring semester BUS 2123 Business Communication Three hours Development of professional communication skills, both written and oral, in business. Includes mechanics, techniques, and psychological principles of effective business communications, with emphasis on contemporary communication technologies. Prerequisites: keyboarding skill, EGL 1013 Offered spring semester BUS 2153 Financial Mathematics Three hours Study of time-value models used in business. Topics include simple interest, compound interest, annuities, debt extinction, and bond pricing. Prerequisite: MTH 11 1 3 Offered spring semester BUS 2193 Business Statistics Three hours A general course in statistical theory as it applies in a business setting. Top i c s include probability, distributions, descriptive statistics, estimation, hypothesis testing, regression and correlation, non-parametric methods, and statistical quality control. Prerequisite: MTH 1113 Offered fall semester BUS 3123 Developing Applications with Acc e s s Three hours Practice in developing applications for managing information with Microsoft Access. Specific activities include creating and maintaining electronic files, forms, sorts, reports, queries, and writing macros and procedures. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester BUS 3153 Business Ethics Three hours Explores the moral dimension of business. Includes the nature of the corporation, work in the corporation, and the corporation in society. Cases and point- counterpoint essays by noted thinkers are studied and discussed from a Christian perspective. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered each semester BUS 3993 Business Internship Three hours Supervised learning involving field experience in a business firm. Offered during the summer after the junior year. Arrangements for taking the course must be made with the intern coordinator in the spring of the junior year and completed during the fall semester of the senior year. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester BUS 4111 Field Experience One hour Supervised learning involving field experience in a business firm. Students enter into a learning agreement, document the work, meet with supervising faculty, and complete reflective assignments on the learning outcomes. As many as three field experience credits my count toward graduation hours. Prerequisite: ATG/BUS/ INT 3993 Offered upon sufficient request

228 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

BUS 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request BUS 4143 Business Law Three hours Basic legal principles that govern modern business transactions. Deals with such topics as contracts, agencies, employment, business formation, personnel, bailments, sales, and business relations with government. Designed to provide entrepreneurs with the law they need to design business policies for maximum protection. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester BUS 4173 Business Fin a n c e Three hours Study of decision-making techniques involving working capital management, capital bu d g e t i n g , long-term financing, dividend policy, mergers, and international finance. Prerequisites: ATG 1183, ECN 2123 Offered fall semester CHM (Chemistry) CHM 1101, 2101, 3101, 4101 Chemistry Practicum Each course, one hour Experiences in chemistry, such as the following: glassblowing, analysis, teaching, research. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request CHM 1124, 1134 General Chemistry Each course, four hours A systematic study of basic chemical principles and properties, including atomic theory, periodic behavior, bonding, phases of matter, solutions, kinetics, equilibria, trends in chemical behavior and the chemistry of the elements and their more important compounds. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite for 1134: CHM 1124 1124 offered fall semester 1134 offered spring semester CHM 2144 Quantitative Analysis Four hours Fundamental principles and laboratory techniques of quantitative analysis, including gravimetric, volumetric, potentiometric, and calorimetric procedures. Prerequisite: CHM 1134 with a grade of ‘C’ or better, or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) CHM 3124 Instrumental Analysis Four hours Theory and application of instrumental methods of chemical analysis. The laboratory work gives training in the manipulation of the equipment necessary to obtain data pertinent to the analysis, and in the interpretation of these data. Prerequisite: CHM 3144 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years)

229 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CHM 3134, 3144 Organic Chemistry Each course, four hours A systematic study of the hydrocarbons and their derivatives, general organic reactions, and theories of reaction mechanics. The laboratory work gives training in the preparation and properties of type compounds. Three hours lecture-di s c u s s i o n -q u i z and three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite for 3134: CHM 1134 with a minimum grade of ‘C’ or consent of instructor. Prerequisite for 3144: CHM 3134 3134 offered fall semester 3144 offered spring semester CHM 3151, 3152, 3153 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from the various branches of chemistry. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request CHM 3164 Biochemistry Four hours A study of macromolecular and metabolic biochemistry with an emphasis on carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins with an introduction to nucleic acids. The chemical basis for biological phenomena, bioenergetics and metabolic regulation is stressed. Three hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory-quiz period per week. Prerequisite: CHM 3144 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CHM 3174 Environmental Chemistry Four hours Principles and analysis of chemical movement and distribution both natural and human-induced in natural environments. Sampling and analytical methods are included for water, soil, and air. Work is conducted both on site in natural habitats and in the laboratory. Prerequisite: CHM 3134 (Same as Au Sable Chem 332) Offered summer, Au Sable Institute CHM 4121, 4131 Experimental Physical Chemistry Each course, one hour Laboratory experiments dealing with the content of CHM 4123, CHM 4133. Three hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite: CHM 2144; prerequisite or corequisite: CHM 4123 Offered upon sufficient request CHM 4123, 4133 Physical Chemistry Each course, three hours A study of the principles of chemistry from an exact, quantitative standpoint. Behavior of matter in the various states, thermodynamic relationships, kinetics of reaction, molecular and atomic structure, phase equilibria, electro-ch e m i s t r y . Prerequisite: CHM 3144, PHY 2124; prerequisite or corequisite: MTH 1144 4123 offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 4133 offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CHM 4221, 4222, 4223 Chemistry Research One to three hours La b o r a t o r y -based research projects in an area of Chemistry or Biochemistry of interest to the student and supervising faculty. May be repeated for credit, with a maximum of 6 hours counting toward degree credit in Biochemistry. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered each semester

230 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CM (Construction Management) CM 1111 Construction Techniques I One hour Instruction in and application of basic construction techniques by involvement in an actual construction project. Three hours per week. Offered fall semester CM 1121 Construction Techniques II One hour Instruction in and application of basic construction techniques by involvement in an actual construction project. Basic instruction in arc welding is included. Three hours per week. Offered spring semester CM 1223 Architectural Drafting Three hours A study of construction details, isometric views, site grading, and the drafting of a residential project. Includes weekly blueprint reading assignments. Exercises are completed using a combination of hand drafting and computer aided drafting. Two th r e e -hour laboratory periods per week. Offered spring semester CM 1313 Materials of Construction Three hours A comprehensive study of the properties, manufacture, and uses of building construction materials. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Offered fall semester CM 2233 Construction Methods Three hours A study of the methods, structural systems, and equipment used in constructing residential, commercial, and heavy construction projects. The use of CAB O residential code and the BOC A commercial code are included. Two hours lecture- discussion and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Offered spring semester CM 2323 Statics and Strength for Tec h n o l o g y Three hours A study of forces on statically determinate rigid bodies at rest including analysis of determinate trusses. An introduction to stress and strain in beams and columns is included. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: MTH 1122 or eq u i v a l e n t Offered spring semester CM 2431 Construction Internship A One hour Orientation to work on a construction site. The student is responsible to secure summer employment in construction, with assistance from the instructor. Tak en prior to CM 2432. Offered spring semester CM 2432 Construction Internship B Two hours Ten weeks (a minimum of 400 hours) of construction work with prior approval of the major adviser. A written report of activities is required. Credit or equivalence for this course can be earned during the summer months. Prerequisite: CM 2431

231 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CM 2513 Surveying Three hours A study of the fundamentals of measuring techniques as they relate to leveling, construction layout, and mapping. Emphasis is given to the care and use of optical and electronic instruments. Two hours lecture-discussion and one three-h o u r laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: MTH 1122 or equivalent Offered fall semester CM 3213 Construction Safety and Quality Three hours A study of safety and quality control as it relates to construction management. Included is instruction adequate to earn the 10-hour OSHA certificate. Three hours le c t u r e -discussion per week. Prerequisite: CM 2233 Offered spring semester CM 3223 Concrete Tec h n o l o g y Three hours A study of the design and control of concrete mixtures and of the design of simple reinforced concrete structural elements. Concrete Field Testing Certification instruction included. Concrete form work is addressed. Two hours lecture-discussion and one tw o -hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: ME 3114 or CM 2323 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CM 3313 Structural Design of Woo d Three hours A study of the design of wood structures including concrete form work. Emphasis is on statically determinate connections, beams, trusses, and columns under various load conditions. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: CM 2323 or ME 3114 Offered upon sufficient request CM 3414 Estimating I Four hours An introduction to construction estimating and bid preparation with an emphasis on quantity takeo f f . Residential and light commercial projects are emphasized with integration of construction accounting. Three one hour lecture-discussions and one th r e e -hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: CM 2233 Offered fall semester CM 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Study of a specific area of the construction industry, such as work methods or equipment selection. May be used for independent study. May be repeated for different topics. Prerequisite: consent of department head Offered upon sufficient request CM 3524 Mechanical Systems for Buildings Four hours Study of heating and cooling principles and equipment, and principles and design of water supply and waste systems for buildings. Model codes are considered, plus reading of residential and commercial mechanical systems plans. Two hours lecture- discussions and one two-hour laboratory per week. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) CM 3602 Electrical Systems for Buildings Two hours A study of power, lighting, signal, and control wiring systems for buildings. Includes consideration of the National Electric Code. Reading residential and commercial electrical plans is included. Two hours lecture-discussion per week. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

232 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CM 3712 Computer Assisted Construction Management Two hours Instruction in the use of construction management software as applied to project documentation and communication. Instruction in the use of the Web for project management. One hour lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: CM 1223 with ‘C’ or better, CM 2233, junior standing Offered fall semester CM 4123 Steel Structures Three hours A study of the design of steel structural elements typically found in buildings and a consideration of steel erection procedures. Two hours lecture-discussion and one tw o -hour laboratory period per week. (Same as ME 4123) Prerequisite: CM 2323 or ME 3114 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CM 4323 Construction Contracting Three hours A study of the management aspects of the construction industry including contracts, specifications, insurance, labor relations, and labor law. Ethical issues relevant to construction are discussed. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester CM 4423 Estimating II Three hours A detailed study and application of pricing and bidding techniques using blueprints and specifications. Projects include several commercial building projects along with a competitive bid simulation involving area contractors. An introduction to construction financing is included. Prerequisites: CM 3414 and senior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester CM 4513 Building Design Three hours The design, development, and presentation of an elementary architectural program as employed for a residence or small commercial building. Working drawings are required. Six hours laboratory periods per week. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor Offered fall semester CM 4613 Construction Project Scheduling and Cost Control Three hours A study of construction project management systems with emphasis on time and cost control. Critical path method time-control procedures and cost-tracking methods are included. Two hours lecture-discussions and one two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor Offered fall semester CM 4713 Construction Management Three hours This capstone course involves application of management techniques on an actual construction project. Planning, estimating, procurement, project execution, supervision of CM 1111/1121 students, and dealing with subcontractors is included. One one- hour planning session and eight hours laboratory per week. Prerequisite: senior st a n d i n g Offered each semester

233 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CMN (Christian Ministries) CMN 2213 Foundations and Practice of Christian Ministry Three hours A course designed for the active lay-person or full-time worker . Included is a general introduction to personal Bible study, communication, and church life, with major emphasis on the spiritual development of the servant of Christ. Offered fall semester CMN 2223 Challenge Course Programs and Management Three hours Historical, theoretical and experiential understanding of program and management practices associated with the use of adventure initiatives and challenge courses as an educational medium with a variety of populations. Introduction to technical skill development, facilitation strategies, processing techniques, safety procedures, equipment management, program design, evaluation methods, and applications to specific client groups. The Soderquist Leadership Challenge Course on the JBU Experiential Learning Campus is utilized ext e n s i v e l y . Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CMN 2263 Discipleship and Evangelism Three hours A consideration of the content and methods of evangelism. Social ramifications of the Gospel are considered as well as some non-evangelical emphasis in evangelism. Involvement in evangelistic activities is encouraged. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CMN 2283 Camping and Outdoor Recreation Skills Three hours Advanced training in skills essential for an effective camp/recreation career. Students are exposed to outdoor recreational activities, such as riflery, archery, low and high ropes course, backpacking, hiking, swimming, canoeing, and horseback riding. There is a $40 fee associated with this course. Offered fall semester CMN 2313 Christian Education with Ado l e s c e n t s Three hours A study of teaching and learning theories specifically for those working with adolescents in a Christian environment. Includes adolescent cultural exegesis and its application, plus observation and practice of teaching. Prerequisite: CMN 2213 Offered spring semester CMN 2373 Principles and Practices of Adventure Education Three hours Theories and principles of leadership and experiential education (e.g. transfer of le a r n i n g , small group development, debriefing/processing, providing appropriate fe e d b a c k , therapeutic approaches, framing experiences) are applied to program development and implementation for Christian outdoor ministry setting, with special consideration of both traditional and specific populations (e.g. youth-at-r i s k , chemical de p e n d e n c y , businesses, university orientation programs). Opportunities to develop, lead and evaluate adventure education experiences are incorporated. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) CMN 3111 Horsemanship One hour Instruction in horse care and handling, riding techniques, horse training, and stable management. A lab fee of $30 is associated with this course. Offered fall semester

234 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CMN 3153 Philosophy and Methods of Outdoor Education Three hours An examination of effective teaching techniques and administrative programming practices for outdoor experiential education. This course emphasizes development and selection of curriculum and activities appropriate for use in extending the academic classroom to the outdoors. Content is also designed to prepare prospective outdoor education professionals to teach about the outdoor environment in nonformal educational settings. Opportunities to develop, lead and evaluate outdoor education experiences are incorporated. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CMN 3213 Camp Leadership and Management Three hours An introduction to the philosophy of Christian camping and its place in the spiritual, emotional, and educational development of the person. Attention is given to administration and organization of camp life from counselor training to food pu r c h a s i n g . The course is taught at New Life Ranch which serves as a model for observation and learning. A $50 fee is associated with this course. Offered spring semester CMN 3253 Foundations and Practice of Children’s Ministries Three hours An overview of philosophical, developmental and practical issues relevant to the religious education of children. Required field exp e r i e n c e . Offered fall semester CMN 3313 Foundations and Practice of Youth Ministries Three hours A study of the basic principles of effective youth ministry. The class focuses on formulating theological, theoretical, and practical models for doing youth ministry, whether in local church or para-church youth organizations. Prerequisites: CMN 2213, 2313 Offered fall semester CMN 3423 Effective Tea c h i n g Three hours An overview of various teaching theories and strategies designed to assist in the communication of God’s truth. Attention is give to biblical guidelines and exa m p l e s of effective education. Applications to specific teaching opportunities are encouraged. Offered fall semester CMN 3433 Wilderness Leadership Practicum Three hours Utilizing a discovery learning format, students participate in an extended wilderness experience designed to investigate the role of facilitative (nondirective) leadership, group process, personal reflection, outdoor adventure pursuits, and decision-making responsibility in promoting Christian maturity while contributing to increased psychosocial development. The theory and application of experiential learning is examined to assist students in acquiring transferable skills and knowledge necessary to apply these principles to various ministry settings (e.g. church, family, residential programs, wilderness). Offered upon sufficient request

235 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CMN 4113 Wilderness First Responder Three hours Standards of practice for outdoor professionals providing emergency medical care in remote areas. Consideration of prolonged transport times, severe environments, and the use of portable and improvised equipment. Topics include wilderness trauma and illness, search and rescue operations, and environmental emergencies. Upon successful completion of practical and written exams students will receive a two-y e a r Wilderness First Responder certificate from Wilderness Medicine Institute of NOLS and a two year American Heart Association Adult Heartsaver CPR certification. Offered summer term upon sufficient request CMN 4413 Spiritual Formation in Christian Education Three hours A study of theoretical models of spiritual development from an evangelical perspective which gives due consideration to the biblical-theological data. Students study various age groupings for analysis in spiritual development concerns. Implications for Christian Education strategies are discussed. Offered fall semester CMN 4443 Critical Concerns with Ado l e s c e n t s Three hours An examination of some of the critical issues facing counselors, youth leaders, social wo r k ers, and educators. By means of journal reviews, interviews, and computer searches, students research topics such as teenage suicide, substance abuse, pregnancy and abortion, gangs, sexual/physical abuse, divorce. (Same as FAM 4443) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) CMN 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Topics One to three hours Topics are chosen from some areas of Christian Education. The student may also do an independent study and research under the supervision of the instructor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request CMN 4493 Foundations and Practice of Adult Ministries Three hours Students are exposed to the general field of Adult Education from the perspective of local church and para-church ministry. The course provides students specific adult education strategies. Course content includes adult development, teaching strategies, adult learning theory, philosophy of adult education, and instructional design for adults in church education settings. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CMN 4611, 4612, 4614 Internship in Christian Ministry One to four hours Participation in an approved and supervised ministry activity. Enrollment may be repeated as needed to fulfill the necessary requirement. Grading: ‘S’ or ‘U’. Offered each semester CMN 4651, 4652, 4654 Internship in Camp and Church Recreation One to four hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the area of camp and recreation programs and/or outdoor education. Enrollment may be repeated as needed to fulfill the necessary requirement. Grading: ‘S’ or ‘U’. Offered each semester

236 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

COR (Core Curriculum) COR 1001 Foundations of Christian Scholarship One hour An exploration of the purpose and process of higher education in general and John Brown University in particular. Content includes nature and development of knowledge; an introduction to and rationale for the JBU Core Curriculum; theory and practice of critical thinking; achieving excellence through intentional learning; the role of responsibility in the learning process; knowledge and use of the University’s resources; development of the student’s life philosophy; and understanding and initiation of the career-planning process. Offered each semester COR 3093H, 4093H Honors: Integrated Humanities I, II Each course, three hours A six-hour course sequence studying the development of human thought and expression from the perspective of the arts, literature, and philosophy. Using a basically chronological approach, students study the dominant artforms in their philosophical contexts, seeking to develop an integrated understanding of human history and the relationship between ideas and the arts. Students are exposed to the writings of important philosophers and great works of literature, music, and the visual arts. The course requires participation in relevant arts activities in the surrounding area, and students are encouraged to support and become involved in community arts programs as a means of developing a lifelong commitment to the arts. Prerequisites: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee, EGL 1023 and HST 1003 (or Honors counterparts) 3093H Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 4093H Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) CS (Computer Science) CS 1113, 1123 Introduction to Computer Science I, II Each course, three hours Two -semester sequence introducing algorithmic problem solving. In the context of a modern programming language, such topics as problem solving strategies, basic data structures, data and procedural abstraction, and algorithm complexity are discussed. Corequisite for 1113: MTH 1133 or 1134. Prerequisite for 1123: CS 1113 1113 offered fall semester 1123 offered spring semester CS 2113 Introduction to Computer Systems Three hours A first course in digital systems, including a treatment of logic and digital circuits as well as design using register level components. Data representation, device characteristics, and register transfer notation are covered in a manner that stresses application of basic problem solving techniques to both hardware and software design. Requirements specification, the design process, and issues associated with use of graphical interfaces are also discussed. Prerequisite: CS 1123 Offered fall semester (starting 2002) CS 2123 Analysis and Design of Algorithms Three hours A study in algorithms treating such topics as appropriate choice of data structures, recursive algorithms, complexity issues, and issues associated with computability and de c i d a b i l i t y . Intractable problems, such as those found in artificial intelligence, are discussed. Prerequisite: CS 2113. Corequisite: MTH 1133 Offered spring semester (starting 2003)

237 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CS 3213 Computer Organization and Assembly Language Pr o g r a m m i n g Three hours Introduction to computer organization and assembly language programming. Students are exposed to the register level architecture of a modern processor and gain experience programming in the assembly language for that processor. Top i c s associated with data representation, I/O devices, and bus transactions are reinforced and amplified. Prerequisite: CS 2113 Offered fall semester (starting 2003) CS 3233, 3333 Selected Top i c s Each course, three hours A study of a special area of computer science such as artificial intelligence, computational complexi t y , computer graphics, computer-human interface, database and information retrieval, fault-tolerant computing, information theory, numerical computation, parallel and distributed computing, or theory of computation. Prerequisite: consent of the instructor; varies according to topic. 3223 offered fall semester (starting 2003) 3333 offered spring semester (starting 2004) CS 3313 Software Systems Three hours Problem solving strategies and concepts applied in the context of design and implementation of software systems. Students gain an appreciation for intractable problems as well as an exposure to concurrent systems. Levels of abstraction are emphasized in data modeling and mapping to storage structures, and a treatment of user interfaces is included. Prerequisite: CS 2123 Offered fall semester (starting 2003) CS 3423 Software Engineering Three hours Design and implementation of large software systems. A continued emphasis on problem solving concepts is integrated with a treatment of the software life cycle, requirements specifications, and verification and validation issues. Social and ethical issues faced by the computing professional are discussed in the context of software en g i n e e r i n g . Prerequisite: CS 3313 Offered spring semester (starting 2004) CS 3523 Programming Languages Three hours Language design issues and language translators. Prerequisite: CS 3213 Offered spring semester (starting 2004) CS 3613 Operating Systems Three hours Systems software applied primarily to operating systems. Such topics as process management, device management, and memory management are discussed, as are relevant issues associated with security and protection, networking, and distributed operating systems. Prerequisites: CS 3213, 3313 Offered fall semester (starting 2004) CS 3723 Computer Architecture Three hours Amplifiers, oscillators, phase-l o c k ed loops, mixers, amplitude modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation and an introduction to information theory. Includes a design project. Three hours lecture-discussion-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 4313 Offered spring semester (starting 2005)

238 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

CS 4113, 4123 Senior Project I, II Each course, three hours Two -semester sequence in which students complete a substantial software project— specification, design, testing, and documentation. Prerequisite for 4113: CS 3423. Prerequisite for 4123: CS 4113 4113 offered spring semester (starting 2004) 4123 offered spring semester (starting 2005) DM (Digital Media) DM 1153 Digital Media Applications Three hours A study of digital video, picture and sound manipulation using industry standard pr o g r a m s . Offered fall semester DM 1162 Freshman Portfolio Design Two hours Application of basic digital techniques in the development of a simple portfolio. Continuance in the DM degree program is contingent upon satisfactory performance in this course. Prerequisite: DM 1153 Offered spring semester DM 1401 Practicum: Production Assistant One hour Students assist prospective graduates with their capstone project. Offered each semester DM 2233 Digital Cinema I Three hours Application of traditional film roles within the infant field of digital cinema. Students are assigned various responsibilities as a short film is produced during the term. Prerequisites: DM 1153, BST 2243 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) DM 2243 Modeling and Animation Applications Three hours Fundamentals of 3D modeling, animation and rendering. All programs used by the digital media industry are examined. Prerequisite: DM 1153 Offered spring semester DM 2733 Interactive Applications Three hours Applications for the production of Web pages, kiosks, computer based training and interactive software. Major industry recognized authoring tools are exp l o r e d . Prerequisite: DM 1153 Offered fall semester DM 3111 Practicum: Interactive Project One hour Creation and management of web pages for the University. Prerequisite: DM 2733 Offered each semester DM 3183 Selected Top i c s Three hours Topics are chosen from various computer applications such as video imaging, 2D and 3D graphics, animation, and other applications as demand requires. Offered upon sufficient request DM 3233 Digital Cinema II Three hours The application of traditional film roles within the field of digital cinema. Students are assigned various responsibilities as a short film is produced during the term. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2233, BST 2243, 3303 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

239 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DM 3243 Lightwave 3D Three hours Exploration of features unique to this popular and affordable 3D software. In a workshop setting, students are given freedom to create both organic modeling and character animation. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2243 Offered spring semester DM 3413 Maya 3D Three hours A workshop exploring the functions of this essential 3D program as related to organic modeling and character animation. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2243, 3243 Offered fall semester DM 3433 Softimage 3D Three hours A study of the modeling and animation capabilities unique to this co-leader in the 3D software industry. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2243, 3243 Offered fall semester DM 3473 Motion Media Compositing Three hours A workshop to assist the student in gaining mastery of layering, motion effects, and the unique principles of composition that apply to this digital 2D field. Prerequisites: DM 1153, BST 2243, 3303 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) DM 3701 Practicum: Siggraph Internship One hour Participation as an intern at the national Siggraph computer conference. Responsibilities are outlined by Siggraph and ACM . Prerequisite: consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered summer DM 3743 Interactive Web Three hours Applications for the production of web sites for marketing business, e-co m m e r c e , training and instruction, and interactive gaming. Major industry recognized authoring tools are explored. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2733 Offered fall semester DM 3753 Interactive CD-ROM Three hours Applications for the production of CD-ROMs for market i n g , presentations, training and instruction, and interactive gaming. Major industry recognized authoring tools are explored. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2733 Offered fall semester DM 3763 Interactive Project Management Three hours A study of the role of the Project Manager and the Project Manager's job duties: managing multiple projects, multiple co-w o r k ers, assets, budgets, and clients. Major industry recognized management tools are explored. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2733 Offered spring semester DM 3801 Practicum: Digital Media Missions One hour An opportunity for students to gain experience and share DM expertise in a missions se t t i n g . Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered summer DM 3823 Interactive DVD Three hours Applications for the production of DVDs for marketing and sales, presentations and exhibits, training and instruction, and interactive kiosks. Major industry recognized authoring tools are explored. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2733, 3753 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

240 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

DM 3843 Interactive Gaming Three hours Applications for the production of gaming CD-ROMs, including game design, structure, scripting and element production. Major industry recognized authoring tools are explored. Prerequisites: DM 1153, 2733, 3753 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) DM 4473 Internship Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the digital media field. Offered each semester, summer DM 4982 Senior Seminar Two hours Preparation for the realities of the professional world. Methods include seminar discussion, as well as critique and refinement of creative portfolios. Prerequisite: graduating senior Offered spring semester DM 4983 Senior Comprehensive Project Three hours Original interactive creative work involving all elements of 2D and 3D graphics, 2D and 3D animation, video and audio production, and multimedia authoring. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered spring semester ECN (Economics) ECN 2002 Basic Economics Two hours A University Core course in basic economic principles. Emphasizes the economic skills people need to succeed in life. Microeconomic topics include personal consumption, supply and demand, competition, and income distribution. Macroeconomic topics include the role of money, banking system, and the federal go v e r n m e n t ’s role in addressing the problems of inflation and unemployment. Offered each semester ECN 2043 Economies of the European Community Three hours Introduction to micro- and macroeconomic issues through consideration of the Irish economy and the larger environment of the United Kingdom and the European union. Students have the opportunity to meet leading business and trade union figures in Ireland and to visit industrial development bodies and financial and business organizations, with a view to become conversant in economic theories and their application to decision-making in private and public sector organizations. May substitute for ECN 2002 in the Core Curriculum. Offered summer, Irish Studies Program ECN 2093H Honors: Basic Economics Three hours A study of the market economy and the government’s role in maintaining economic st a b i l i t y . Designed to equip the student with an information base needed for effective stewardship and for working within the political process to promote economic progress. Extensive use of individual, team, and class projects. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered spring semester ECN 2113 Principles of Microeconomics Three hours A study of the market mechanism including supply and demand, price theory and output determination, income distribution, and the role of competition. Microeconomic problems such as pollution, poverty, and farm income are considered. Offered fall semester

241 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ECN 2123 Principles of Macroeconomics Three hours A study of national income accounting, the determination of national output and employment levels, the banking system, monetary theory and stabilization policy. Inflation, unemployment, lagging productivity, economic growth, balance of payments, and the public debt are considered from the Keynesian, monetarist, and supply-si d e perspectives. Prerequisite: ECN 2113 Offered spring semester ECN 3133 Money and Banking Three hours Examines the U.S . banking system, its relation to the business community and the role it plays in the pursuit of national economic goals. Topics include monetary po l i c y , interest rates, the Federal Reserve, commercial banking, the U.S . Tre a s u r y , and the impact of monetary conditions on the U.S . balance of payments. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 Offered spring semester ECN 3203 Economic Development Three hours Study of processes and strategies of economic development with an emphasis on developing countries. Application of economic theories leading to an understanding of development policies. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 (or 2002) Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) ECN 3213 Managerial Economics Three hours Application of microeconomic theory and analysis to business and administrative problems. Topics include demand analysis, production and cost analysis, market structures and pricing practices, regulation, risk, and capital budgeting. Prerequisites: ECN 2123 (or 2002), MTH 1113 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) ECN 3223 Current Economic Topics Seminar Three hours Examination of selected topics of current interest in economics. May be repeated for credit as topics change. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 (or 2002) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) ECN 4103 International Tra d e Three hours Highlights the interdependence of nations in a global economy. Includes trade theory, the costs and benefits of trade restrictions, the determination of exchange rates, international monetary systems, the effects of domestic economic policies on a nation’s trade balance and trade relations with other nations, and the causes and effects of current international trade problems. Prerequisite: ECN 2123 (or 2002) Offered fall semester ECN 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request and instructor ECN 4993 Senior Research Project Three hours Individual, intensive study and presentation an approved topic. This project is integrative in nature and is to be completed during the student’s final year of study. Prerequisites: senior standing and consent of instructor Offered spring semester

242 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED (Teacher Education) ED 1113 Introduction to Education Three hours Orientation to the field of education, with emphasis upon American public education, its history, organization, curricula, function, and relationship to a multicultural society. The importance of professional development is stressed and an on-going professional portfolio is begun. Field experiences and reports are included. Offered each semester ED 2113 Human Growth and Development Three hours A basic human growth and development course dealing with physical, mental, emotional, social, and cultural aspects of individual development from prenatal through adolescence. Emphasis is placed on the Piagetian Stages. Laboratory assignments require the observation of children from early childhood through adolescence with an emphasis on cultural diversity. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered each semester ED 2123 Educational Communications and Tec h n o l o g y Three hours A basic course in design, production and utilization of various types of educational media and graphics for classroom use; instruction in the availability and use of ready- made materials and audiovisual equipment; competency in classroom-related computer applications, and evaluation techniques for emerging technologies. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 1113 Offered each semester ED 2133 Educational Psy c h o l o g y Three hours Psychology applied to teaching and learning, covering such topics as motivation, retention, reinforcement, transfer, maturation, socialization, and individual differences relative to cultural and environmental influences. Field and/or clinical exp e r i e n c e s are required. Prerequisites: ED 1113 and 2113, PSY 1013, and admission to field experience (Gate One) Offered fall semester ED 3121 Educational Communications One hour Communication skills for teachers, including verbal and non-verbal skills required for the classroom. Emphasis is placed upon communicating effectively with students, colleagues, parents, and other members of the public or professional community. Cultural and linguistic diversity factors are addressed. Prerequisite: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two) Offered each semester ED 3153 Reading in the Content Areas Three hours Seventh through twelfth grade licensure candidates study assessment and instructional strategies designed to promote reading comprehension, writing, and concept development through the use of text materials and technology in various content areas. This course addresses the responsibility of content area teachers in assessing and instructing the linguistic, cognitive, psychological, and social factors, which influence all students in reading content area materials. Candidates must submit an acceptable unit plan that includes two weeks of lesson plans, learning objectives, handouts and transparencies created to meet the learning outcomes, assessment, and evidence of the use of technology. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two), ED 2113 and 2133 Offered spring semester

243 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 3263 Foundations of Early Childhood Education and Preschool Field Experience Three hours The study of the philosophical and historical foundations of early childhood education. This course also includes the study of cognitive, social, and emotional needs of young children. Forty hours of pre-school field experience required. Prerequisite: ED 2113 and admission to field experience (Gate One) Offered fall semester ED 3273 Curriculum and Instruction: Early Childhood Education Three hours A course designed to provide for the study of the curriculum, teaching methods, materials, equipment, and classroom management procedures which can be used to enhance the learning experiences of preschool and kindergarten age children. Course focuses on integrated learning and includes field and/or clinical experiences with young children. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2133 and 3263. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353 Offered spring semester ED 3353 Instructional Methods: 1-8 Three hours Emphasizes the application of effective teaching skills. Includes experiences with several teaching models appropriate for students of diverse backgrounds. Social studies methods and materials are incorporated throughout the course. Field and clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: ED 2113 and 2133, admission to field experience (Gate One). Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 2123 Offered each semester ED 3362 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts, 4-8 Two hours Materials and methods of teaching language arts in the middle school. The four components of a language arts curriculum are addressed, as well as methods and materials to be used in facilitating learning in the areas of these four major components. Emphasis is placed upon the use of these tools in all areas of the curriculum including the areas of math, science and social studies. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Course is restricted to students admitted to the 4- 8 middle school licensure program. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123, and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3371 and 3393 Offered fall semester ED 3363 Curriculum and Instruction: Language Arts, P-4 Three hours Materials and methods of teaching language arts in the primary grades. The four components of a language arts curriculum are addressed as well as methods and materials to be used in facilitating learning in the areas of these four components. Emphasis is placed upon language development and its importance to learning and to the components of the language arts program, as well as how these components support learning in all other areas of the school curriculum. A language case-st u d y is required. Course is restricted to the P-4 licensure program. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two ) ; ED 2113, 2123, and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3373 and 3393 Offered fall semester

244 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED 3371 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I, 4-8 One hour Middle school candidates will become familiar with various models of reading instruction and the theories that support those models of the reading process. This course provides an overview of instruction and assessment and is designed to encompass both theoretical and practical aspects of learning how to teach reading in grades 4-8. Course is restricted to licensure candidates admitted to the 4-8 middle school licensure program. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123, and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3362 and 3393 Offered fall semester ED 3373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading I, P-4 Three hours Preschool through fourth grade candidates become familiar with various models of reading instruction and the theories that support those models of the reading process. This course provides a balanced overview of instruction and assessment, designed to encompass both the theoretical and practical aspects of learning how to teach reading in grades P-4. Included are studies of the stages of reading development, word identification strategies including phonics, fluency, comprehension strategies, assessment and technological strategies. Restricted to licensure candidates admitted to the P-4 program. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123 and 2133. Prerequisite or corequisite: ED 3353. Corequisites: ED 3363 and 3393 Offered fall semester ED 3383 Curriculum and Instruction: Arithmetic Three hours Methods and materials for teaching arithmetic (based upon NCTM standards) with diverse students in elementary and middle school. Emphasis is placed on the use of mathematics manipulatives. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123, 2133, and 3353, MTH 2143 and 2183. Corequisites: ED 4373 and GSC 3103 Offered spring semester ED 3393 Children and Adolescent Literature Three hours A study of the literature that might be read and studied by elementary and/or middle school students. Includes a study of the foundations of literature for children and a study of a variety of literary selections from notable children’s books (especially Ne w b e r y , Caldecott, and Coretta Scott King award winners). Also includes a study of multicultural literature books. Corequisites: ED 3362/3363 and 3371/3373 Offered fall semester ED 3562 Second Language Acquisition for Teachers Two hours Major theories in second language acquisition are studied, with emphasis on contrastive principles of first and second language development. Special attention is given to second language acquisition implications in the K-12 classroom setting with diverse cultural and linguistic representation. Prerequisite: ED 2133; Corequisite: ED 3363 Offered fall semester

245 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 3583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL Three hours Course presents methods and materials for teaching English to non-English speaker s . Course addresses curriculum and strategies for teaching children through adults. The unique characteristics and needs of the K-12 program, adult community education, and intensive English settings are analyzed. Includes the skills to evaluate, select, access, and implement appropriate ESL materials and teaching strategies. (Same as EGL 4583) Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two), ED 2133, ED 3353 Offered spring semester or summer ED 3713 Education of the Exceptional Student Three hours Orientation to the types of exceptionalities in students including those who are gifted, mentally retarded, physically handicapped, emotionally disturbed, disadvantaged, learning disabled, and others. This course includes an overview of the legal responsibilities and special educational support systems necessary to provide services for these various populations. Designed to assist candidates in enhancing the learning of all students. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Prerequisites: ED 2113, 2133 and admission to field experience (Gate One) or consent of instructor Offered spring semester ED 3723 Characteristics of Mildly, Moderately, and Severely Disabled Three hours A study of the mildly, moderately and severely disabled student in school and society. Description of the biological, psychological, and sociological aspects of the disabled population. The culturally diverse and linguistically limited population is also covered. Specifically designed for special education endorsement candidates. Prerequisites: ED 2113, 2133, and 3713 or consent of instructor. Offered fall semester ED 3733 Curriculum and Instruction: Mildly, Moderately, and Severely Disabled Three hours Development of programs for the mildly, moderately, and severely disabled population. Tea c h e r -made and commercially produced materials, technological applications and IEPs are covered as well as career options. Field and/or clinical experiences are required. Specifically designed for candidates seeking special education endorsement. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two), ED 2113, 2133, 3353, 3713, and 3723 Offered spring semester ED 3763 Behavior Management Three hours Focuses on various techniques for the changing/managing of behavior. Emphasis on analysis of behavioral needs and the design of appropriate classroom management strategies. Designed to meet the needs within the special education classroom as well as the regular classroom. Prerequisites: ED 2113 and 2133 Offered spring semester ED 3851 Field Experience: K-1 2 One hour A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experiences in a music or physical education setting. Candidates are introduced to the dynamics of the educational process and the problems which affect it, through participation in and analysis of public school classrooms. Prerequisite: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two ) . Prerequisites or corequisites: ED 2113, 2123, and 3713 Offered each semester

246 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED 3871 Field Experience: Special Education One hour A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experiences in a setting with students having special needs. Through participation and analysis, candidates are introduced to the dynamics of the educational process, social and economic problems, and learning styles which affect it. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two). Prerequisites or corequisites: ED 2113, 2123, 3713, and 3723 Offered each semester ED 3903 Teaching in the Christian School Three hours An introductory course which includes history, philosophy, organization, and function of private Christian schools. The various curricular plans and methods are also considered. Meets ACSI certification requirements. (Same as CMN 3903) Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113 and 2133 Offered upon sufficient request ED 4183 Educational Assessment Three hours An investigation of the principles of assessment that are of primary importance to educators of both first and second language students. Includes relating objectives to assessment, constructing tests (e.g., language assessment, content area achievement, diagnostic), interpreting and using test results (including modification strategies), and utilizing portfolios and other means of authentic assessment. Prerequisites: Adm i s s i o n to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2133 Offered each semester ED 4373 Curriculum and Instruction: Reading II Three hours Procedures and methods to be used in analyzing and diagnosing reading difficulties, as well as appropriate strategies to be used to assist students with reading problems. Also addressed are skills and strategies necessary for reading content materials. Candidates must submit an integrated unit plan that includes lesson plans, learning objectives, handouts, transparencies, the use of technology and assessment. Clinical experiences in the areas of diagnosis of reading difficulties and the teaching of reading in all areas of the curriculum as well as participation in an integrated lab are required. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 3371. Corequisites: ED 3383 and GSC 3103 Offered spring semester ED 4563 Curriculum and Instruction: Middle School Three hours Course includes a consideration of the philosophy and goals of the middle school movement, characteristics of the middle school student, classroom management, curriculum designs, and learning activities and strategies designed especially for the young adolescent. Course includes field and/or clinical experiences. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2133, and 3353 or 3153 Offered spring semester ED 4591 Field Experience: TESOL One hours A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experiences in a setting with English language learners. Through participation and analysis, candidates are introduced to the dynamics of the social, cultural, and economic challenges—plus second language development issues and the educational process. Prerequisites: Admission to Tea c h e r Education (Gate Two), ED 4583, LS 3173 Offered each semester

247 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 4664 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary English Four hours Consideration of the secondary school English curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of English instructional materials; and classroom management. Clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and seminar are included. Prerequisites: Admission to Tea c h e r Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 3713 Offered fall semester ED 4674 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary Mathematics Four hours Course includes a consideration of the secondary school mathematics curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of mathematics instructional materials; and classroom management. Course includes clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and seminar. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 3713 Offered fall semester ED 4684 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary Science Four hours Consideration of the secondary school science curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of science instructional materials; and classroom and laboratory management. Course includes clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and seminar. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 3713 Offered fall semester ED 4694 Curriculum and Instruction: Secondary Social Studies Four hours Course includes a consideration of the secondary school Social Studies curriculum; planning for instruction; teaching skills and strategies; evaluation and utilization of Social Studies instructional materials; and classroom management. Course includes clinical experiences and a field assignment for participation and seminar. Prerequisites: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two); ED 2113, 2123, 2133, 3153 and 3713 Offered fall semester ED 4763 Principles of Clinical Evaluation: Diagnosis and Remediation Three hours Introduction to the principles of standardized testing and a survey of testing and evaluation procedures for students with disabilities. Includes procedures and methods to be used in the analysis and diagnosis of various academic difficulties, with appropriate strategies for remediation. A case study with a written IEP is required as are field based or clinical experiences. Prerequisites: Admission to Tea c h e r Education (Gate Two); ED 3273, 3733, 4183, and 4373 Offered fall semester ED 4772 Speech and Language: Special Populations Two hours Introduction to the nature and causes of common speech and/or language disorders. Strategies for the evaluation and treatment of these disorders are provided. Designed for candidates seeking special education endorsement. Prerequisite: Admission to Teacher Education (Gate Two). Prerequisites or corequisites: ED 3713, 3363 (or approved ED 4901) Offered fall semester

248 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ED 4850 Internship: Early Childhood Education Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to primary school(s) full-time to work under the joint supervision of an experienced classroom teacher and a university faculty member. Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval required. Division of Teacher Education approval of Gate Three requirements including an interview and review of the program portfolio. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship (Gate Three); ED 3263, 3273, 3353, 3363, 3373, 3383, 3713, 3763, 4183. Corequisite: ED 4851 Offered each semester ED 4851 Seminar: Early Childhood Education One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal, and ethical issues affecting teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 4850 Offered each semester ED 4860 Internship: Middle School Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to a middle school and elementary school full-time to work under the joint supervision of an experienced classroom teacher and a university faculty member. Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval of Gate Three requirements including an interview and review of the program portfolio. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship (Gate Three); ED 3353, 3362, 3371, 3383, 3713, 3763, 4183, 4373, 4563. Corequisite: 4861 Offered each semester ED 4861 Seminar: Middle School One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal, and ethical issues affecting teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 4860 Offered each semester ED 4880 Internship: Secondary Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to a secondary school full-time, to work under the joint supervision of an experienced classroom teacher and a university faculty member. Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval of Gate Three requirements including an interview and review of the program portfolio. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship (Gate Three); ED 3713, 4183, and C & I course for teaching field. Corequisite: ED 4881 Offered each semester ED 4881 Seminar: Secondary One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal and ethical issues affecting teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 4880 or 48 9 0 Offered each semester

249 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ED 4890 Internship: P-1 2 Fourteen hours Interns are assigned to elementary and secondary schools full-time, to work under the joint supervision of experienced classroom teachers and a university faculty me m b e r . Senior standing and Division of Teacher Education approval of Gate Three requirements including an interview and review of the program portfolio. Prerequisites: Admission to Internship (Gate Three); ED 3713, 4183, and C & I course for teaching field. Corequisite: ED 4891 Offered each semester ED 4891 Seminar: P-1 2 One hour Discussion of problems and concerns encountered during Internship. Designed to bring professional theory and practice into a working perspective. Includes basic concepts of classroom management, legal and ethical issues affective teaching, working with parents, portfolio assessment, and cultural diversity. Corequisite: ED 4890 Offered each semester ED 4901, 4902, 4903 Selected Top i c s One to three hours An intensive study of a selected area of the school curriculum designed to meet the particular needs of teacher candidates and in-service teachers or administrators. Specific subtitles may be added. Division of Teacher Education approval required. Offered each semester EE (Electrical Engineering) EE 2113 Electrical Systems I Three hours An introduction to electrical circuits, circuit laws and electronics. A study of the basic components of analog and digital systems such as energy sources, resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, operational amplifiers, filters, gates and switches. Use of case studies and a design project in engineering electrical systems. Three hours le c t u r e -discussion per week. Prerequisites: EN 1123, MTH 1134 Offered fall semester EE 2123 Electrical Systems II Three hours A study of network descriptions, network functions, operational amplifiers, frequency response and time response of R-C, R-L , R-L -C networks, network theorems, two- port theory, polyphase networks and magnetically coupled networks. Three hours le c t u r e -discussion per week. Prerequisites: EE 2113 and MTH 2114 Offered spring semester EE 3211 Electronics Laboratory One hour Application of discrete and integrated components to linear and digital electronic circuits. Laboratory reporting procedures. Includes a design component. One three- hour laboratory each week. Prerequisite or corequisite: EE 3213 Offered fall semester EE 3213 Electronics I Three hours A study of diodes and transistors and the circuits that use them. Topics include bi a s i n g , low and high frequency effects, amplifier design, power supplies and operational amplifiers. Includes a design component. Three hours lecture-di s c u s s i o n per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered fall semester

250 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

EE 3223 Digital Electronics Three hours A study of bipolar and MOS switching circuits, combinational and sequential logic design and programmable logic devices. Includes a design component. Two hours le c t u r e -discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 2113 and EN 2112 Offered spring semester EE 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A study of a special area of electrical engineering such as computer design, microprocessor applications, transmission line applications, power electronics, active filters, electric motor design or direct energy converters. May also be used as internship credit or independent study. Prerequisite: consent of department head. Offered upon sufficient request EE 4123 Electromagnetics Three hours Application of Maxwell’s equations to transmission lines, waveguides and antennas. Includes antenna design. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite or corequisite: EN 3224 Offered spring semester EE 4303 Digital Signal Processing Three hours Theory and techniques of characterizing discrete time signals. Includes Fourier and Z-transform, flow graphs, digital filter design, quantization effects and spectral estimation. Includes a design component. Two hours lecture-discussion and one tw o -hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) EE 4313 Analog Signal Processing Three hours Includes signal representation, Fourier techniques, convolution, correlation, modulation, spectral density, filter synthesis and signal design. Includes a design project. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered fall semester EE 4323 Digital Systems Three hours Topics may be selected from advanced logic design, coding, digital filters, computer systems, digital communications, or digital control. Two hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: EN 3123, EE 3213, 3223 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EE 4423 Communication Systems Three hours Amplifiers, oscillators, phase-l o c k ed loops, mixers, amplitude modulation, angle modulation, pulse modulation and an introduction to information theory. Includes a design project. Three hours lecture-discussion-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 4313 Offered spring semester EE 4503 Data and Computer Communications Three hours A study of data transmission, encoding, multiplexi n g , networking, circuit and packet sw i t c h i n g , and local and wide area networks. Also computer communication architecture including networking and protocols. Includes a design component. Two hours discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 2123 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

251 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EE 4603 Electronics II Three hours Analysis and design of analog circuits using bipolar and field effect transistors. Includes high frequency amplifiers, power amplifiers oscillators, active filters, digital to analog conversion and analog to digital conversion. Includes a design component. Two hours lecture-discussion and one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 3213 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EE 4703 Antennas Three hours A study of antenna systems including the monopole, dipole, loop, helical, and microstrip antennas, as well as arrays. The course covers the topics of radiation pattern, directivity, gain, efficiency, impedance tuning, and an introduction to propagation. Includes antenna system design. Three hours lecture-discussion per week Prerequisite: EN 3224. Corequisite: EE 4123 Offered upon sufficient request EE 4803 Waveguide Structures Three hours This study of waveguide structures begins with a brief review of field theory and transmission lines. Topics include waveguide transmission, higher order modes, cavities, active and passive devices. Laboratory measurements of frequency, wavelength, po w e r , attenuation, impedance and coupling are covered. Two hours lecture and one tw o -hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EN 3224 Offered upon sufficient request EGL (English) EGL 1013 English I Three hours Essay writing featuring several rhetorical styles: exposition, narration, argumentation, and description. Offered each semester EGL 1023 English II Three hours An introduction to fiction through the study of short stories, drama, poetry, and novels. In addition to short compositions, a lengthy research paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1013 Offered each semester EGL 1093H Honors: Composition Three hours A course which has as its thematic core Native American and Ozark cultures. Foc u s is on research, problem solving, and speaking skills. Methods include exp e r i e n t i a l , reflective, integrative, and collaborative learning, and teaching by way of field experiences, group projects, interviews, guest speakers, and seminar-type participation. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered fall semester EGL 2213 World Literature I Three hours Readings from the major writers of the Western World from ancient through Renaissance. Includes readings from related non-Western literature. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

252 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

EGL 2223 World Literature II Three hours Readings from writers of the Western World from the Enlightenment through the contemporary period. Includes readings from related non-Western literature. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 2233 Children’s Literature Three hours An intensive study of the educational and entertainment values found in picture books, nursery rhymes, poetry, fables, folk-tales, myths, epics, fantasy, fiction, and biography suitable for children in the first eight grades. A term project is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1013 or equivalent Offered fall semester EGL 2243 Young Adult Literature Three hours An introduction to young adult literature as a genre, includes an overview of the history of the field of young adult literature and experiences with representative samples of literature from this field and guidelines to be used in the promotion and evaluation of young adult literature. Offered spring semester EGL 2313 See Adult and Continuing Education.

EGL 3313 Medieval Literature Three hours A study of early English literature, beginning with Be o w u l f and covering major works through the 15th century. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 3321 Grammarian One hour Checking student papers for errors in English, tutoring, and making quizzes. Prerequisite or corequisite: EGL 3363 Offered each semester EGL 3323 Renaissance Literature Three hours A study of the masterpieces from the English Renaissance. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) EGL 3341 Literary Magazine Practicum One hour Working with the production of a literary magazine, including editing, formatting, and wr i t i n g . Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 3343 Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature Three hours A study of representative drama, poetry, and prose of the Restoration and eighteenth ce n t u r y . A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

253 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EGL 3353 Nineteenth Century British Literature Three hours A study of the major British writers of the Romantic and Victorian periods. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 3363 Advanced English Grammar Three hours An intensive study of the systems of English grammar. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 and junior standing Offered fall semester EGL 3393 Advanced Composition Three hours Writing techniques and practice in the different types and mechanics of writing. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent, junior standing, or consent of instructor Offered spring semester EGL 4003 Masterpieces of Literature Three hours Selections from ancient to contemporary world literature in drama, prose, and poetry. A capstone of the University Core Curriculum. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, HST 1003, and RPH 3002 Offered each semester EGL 4043 Irish Literature Three hours A reading-intensive overview of the literary history of Ireland through exa m i n a t i o n of selected works of writers William Butler Yeats, Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw, James Joyce, C. S. Lewis, and others. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, HST 1003, and RPH 3002. May substitute for EGL 4003 in the Core Cu r r i c u l u m . Offered summer, Irish Studies Program EGL 4111 Careers for English Majors One hour A seminar that explores the world of work as it relates to the skills developed in the English program and the individual strengths of the students. Prerequisite: senior st a n d i n g Offered fall semester EGL 4413 American Literature I Three hours Major American writers from colonial times to 1860. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) EGL 4423 American Literature II Three hours Major American writers from 1860 to present. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) EGL 4453 Seminar in Literature Three hours Independent investigation of an area which is not covered in depth in other departmental offerings. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite: 12 hours in En g l i s h Offered upon sufficient request

254 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

EGL 4483 Selected Top i c s Three hours In - depth study of a literary topic of interest. A scholarly paper is required. Options: a. Aut h o r , b. Period, c. Genre, d. Topic. One course is offered each semester. Prerequisite: EGL 1023 or equivalent. Established offerings include, but are not restricted to, the following: Sh a k espearean Drama Representative comedies, tragedies, histories, and romances. A scholarly paper is required. Prerequisite EGL 1023 or equivalent Contemporary Literature A study of the modern and contemporary masters from Europe (in translation), England, and America. A scholarly paper is required.

EGL 4583 Curriculum and Instruction: TESOL Three hours Methods and materials for teaching English to non-English speakers. Course addresses classroom strategies, for teaching elementary children through adults survival English, and English for other specific purposes. Includes the skills to evaluate, select, access, and implement appropriate ESL materials and teaching strategies. (Same as ED 3583) Prerequisite: ED 2133 Offered upon sufficient request EGL 4611, 4612, 4613 Independent Study/Research One to three hours Independent study supervised by a member of the English faculty. A scholarly paper and/or a significant research project is required. Enrollment by permission of the de p a r t m e n t . Offered upon sufficient request EGL 4713 Literary Theory Three hours A study of the primary texts of literary criticism and aesthetics from Plato to the present. Focuses on developing knowledge and application of the various ideas from the different schools of thought. Prerequisites: Successful completion of EGL 1013 & 1023, RPH 3002 (or corequisite), and completion of at least one upper-l e v e l literature course. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) EN (Engineering) EN 1112 Engineering Concepts and Design I Two hours A first course in engineering involving basic engineering concepts and the design process. Topics covered include an introduction to the profession, technical sket c h i n g , conceptualization, the design process and the use of solvers, simulations, spreadsheets and computer drafting. Offered fall semester EN 1121 Production Technique Laboratory One hour Basic training in the areas of welding, metal fabrication and machine tools. Two tw o -hour laboratory periods per week. Offered spring semester

255 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EN 1123 Engineering Concepts and Design II Three hours A study of introductory concepts in statics, dynamics, thermodynamics, electric circuits, digital logic and engineering design. Attention is given to feasibility, economics, product liability, and patents. Software solvers, simulators, rapid prototyping, and CAD are used. There is a team design project. A Christian perspective of design is developed using design in nature Offered spring semester EN 2103 Introduction to Engineering Design Three hours A study of basic engineering design principles. This course is for transfer students who enter without the design experiences covered in Engineering Concepts and Design I and II. Offered upon sufficient request EN 2112 Introduction to Microcomputers Two hours A basic study of operation and programming. Includes architecture, instruction sets, data manipulation, memory, input/output, some case studies of applications, and design problems. Two seventy-five minute sessions per week. (Same as CS 2112). Prerequisite: CS 1133 or equivalent. Offered fall semester EN 2222 Instrumentation Laboratory Two hours An introduction to laboratory procedures, basic instrumentation techniques and reporting of laboratory work. Includes the use of testing apparatus, oscilloscopes, various transducers, statistical analysis of data and uncertainty analysis. One hour le c t u r e -discussion and one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: EE 2113, MTH 1144 or equivalent. Offered spring semester EN 2322 Engineering Economics Two hours A study of economics as applied to engineering decision making. Consideration is given to reliability, maintainability and feasibility in comparisons of costing and payback schemes. The economic impact of environmental and safety considerations are explicitly included. The context is a free enterprise system, subject to government regulation and investment capitalization. Prerequisite: MTH 1134 Offered spring semester EN 3002 Technology and Society Two hours A study of the impact of technology upon society. Change, resources and energy, transportation, communication, computers, pollution, shelter, environment, technology assessment and technology transfer. Problem solving techniques from a Christian perspective. Two hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, GSC 1023, MTH 1003 or equivalents. Offered each semester EN 3093H Honors: Technology and Society Three hours A study of the impact of technology upon society. Considerations of all aspects of technology assessment and technology transfer. Particular emphasis is given to critical thinking and writing regarding issues assessment and added value sensitivity from the Christian perspective. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, GSC 1023, MTH 1003 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

256 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

EN 3103 System Design with Microprocessors Three hours A study of the application of microcomputers to systems with output related to input. Particular emphasis is given to interfacing techniques. Includes one design project. Prerequisite: EN 2112. Corequisite: EN 2222 Offered upon sufficient request EN 3123 Systems Theory Three hours Methods of modeling systems. Laplace transforms, vector formulation of differential equations, signal flow graphs, state-variable analysis of linear dynamic systems, stability th e o r y , discrete analysis and the Z-transform. Three hours lecture-discussion per we e k . Prerequisite: EE 2123 and MTH 2114 Offered spring semester EN 3213 Engineering Materials Science Three hours A microscopic study of engineering materials, with emphasis on how structures relate to properties. Three hours lecture-discussion-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: CHM 11 2 4 Offered fall semester EN 3222 Design Laboratory Two hours Student works on design projects in a team context. Four hours in laboratory per we e k . Prerequisites: EN 2222. Co-requisite: ME 2123 Offered spring semester EN 3224 Engineering Field Theory Four hours An integrated study of electric, magnetic, gravitational, fluid, thermal and other fields. Applications using Gauss’s law. Solutions to the Laplace and Poisson equations, with introduction to Maxwell’s equations. Numerical and graphical techniques. The laboratory experiences involve both analysis and design. Three hours lecture- discussion and one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: PHY 2124 Co -requisite: MTH 2123 Offered spring semester EN 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A study of a special area of engineering. May be used for credit for internship or independent study. Prerequisite: consent of department head Offered upon sufficient request EN 4113 Engineering Design I Three hours A study of specifications, feasibility, modeling, optimization methods and economic analysis. Initiation of the senior design project with written and oral reporting of preliminary work. Two seventy-five minute periods per week. Prerequisites: EN 3222 and MTH 2123 Offered fall semester EN 4123 Engineering Design II Three hours A capstone course to integrate previous engineering learning experiences in problem formulation and solution. Includes the completion of the major design project initiated in Engineering Design I, with written and oral reporting of the work. Involves supervision of freshman design students. Prerequisite: EN 4113 Offered spring semester

257 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

EN 4313 Control Systems Three hours A study of linear, continuous and digital, time-invariant control systems from both the classical transform and modern state-variable points of view. Includes a design project. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisite: EN 3123 Offered fall semester EN 4411 Controls Laboratory One hour A study of various control systems and components using computer simulation and experimentation. Includes system identification, design and evaluation of compensation and use of microcontrollers and PLC’s. Three hours laboratory per we e k . Prerequisite or corequisite: EN 4313 Offered fall semester EN 4503 Electro-Optics Laboratory Three hours A study of wave and ray optics, diffraction, reflection, refraction, and polarization. Experiments with detectors, emitters, optical fibers, photovoltaic devices, optical communication and optical instrumentation. Two hours lecture-discussion and one tw o -hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite: EE 3213. Co-requisite: EN 3224 Offered upon sufficient request FAM (Family Studies) FAM 1112 Building Strong Relationships Two hours Introduction to the value of, the nature of, and the essential components of healthy relationships. Students receive instruction and training in fundamental relational skills including communication, forgiveness, understanding and appreciation of gender and ethnic differences, personality type, and conflict resolution. Prerequisite: COR 1001 Offered upon sufficient request FAM 2133 Introduction to Family Science Three hours Family structure and dynamics from a theological and family science perspective. Students study what God is like with His family, what human families are like, and what is happening when they are enabling or disabling, healthy or unhealthy, successful or unsuccessful. The use of genograms as a tool for studying families is also introduced. Some of the major approaches to studying the family are evaluated. A brief introduction to the family is provided. Offered fall semester FAM 2203 Theories of Per s o n a l i t y Three hours A study of the development, organization, dynamics, and correlates of personality. (Same as PSY 2203) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered spring semester FAM 2233 Theories of Counseling Three hours A practical approach to counseling with emphasis on the skills needed to be an effective, helping person. Egan’s eclectic model is the basic resource with other theories of counseling also introduced. (Same as PSY 2233) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester FAM 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of physical cognitive, emotional, and social development of the human from conception through adulthood. (Same as PSY 2413) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester

258 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

FAM 3133 Marriage and Family Living Three hours A study of contemporary perspectives on the family. Issues such as sexu a l i t y , singleness, courtship, marriage, parenting, and post-parental life are considered from a sociological and biblical perspective. Prerequisite: FAM 2133 Offered fall semester FAM 3233 Social and Cultural Foundations of Family Life Three hours An introduction to the influence of culture on family life. Cultural differences are examined as the way culture influences family processes such as communication roles, leadership and decision making. Offered spring semester FAM 3253 Family Communication Three hours A course designed to help students become more skillful in interpersonal communication as well as facilitating communication within the family setting. Includes communication for the purpose of building intimacy and conflict resolution. Prerequisite: FAM 2133 Offered spring semester FAM 3463 Counseling the Ado l e s c e n t Three hours Emphasizes the cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development during the transitional years between childhood and adulthood, and appropriate counseling and intervention methods. Offered spring semester FAM 4433 Senior Seminar Three hours A capstone in family studies where students strive (1) to integrate their previous academic and internship experiences, (2) to complete a professional portfolio or their education, experiences, and work-samples, and (3) to demonstrate competence in their discipline—how to assess needs, find answers, provide help and information or advice appropriately; continue personal and professional growth; refine their knowledge base; and increase capacity for personal reflection. Prerequisite: FAM 3133 or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered spring semester FAM 4443 Critical Concerns with Ado l e s c e n t s Three hours An examination of some of the critical issues facing counselors, youth leaders, social wo r k ers, and educators. By means of journal reviews, interviews, and computer searches, students research topics such as teenage suicide, substance abuse, pregnancy and abortion, gangs, sexual/physical abuse, divorce. (Same as CMN 4443) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) FAM 4453 Family Law and Society Three hours This class develops the skills of analyzing statutes and court cases, writing legal arguments and interviewing clients enmeshed in legal problems that affect families. Legal areas include marriage, divorce, child custody, family crimes, adoption, abortion, inheritance, death and dying, courts, and Department of Human Services. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester FAM 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from some areas of Family Studies. The student may also do independent study and research under the supervision of the instructor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

259 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

FAM 4611, 4612 Internship in Family and Human Services One or two hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the area of family and human services. Each semester hour represents 75 hours of service. Offered each semester GEO (Geography) GEO 1133 Maps and Globes Three hours Use of cartographic media as a means of communication. Instruction in techniques of interpretation of such media. Meets state requirements for elementary and secondary teachers. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) GEO 1143 Global Studies Three hours General survey of world regions including a study of geographic factors which underlie strengths of world powers. Meets state requirements for elementary and secondary te a c h e r s . Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) GSC (General Science) GSC 1013 Biological Science Three hours A consideration of the fundamental principles and characteristics of living organisms; the similarities and differences between plants and animals; reproduction and development of seed plants and vertebrates; the principles of heredity and problems of organic evolution. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory per we e k . Offered each semester GSC 1023 Physical Science Three hours Selected and coherent topics in the sciences of physics, chemistry, and earth science. An evaluation of the scientific method and the contributions of the theories and facts of science to society are emphasized so that students have sufficient information to evaluate arguments using scientific justification. Three hours lecture-di s c u s s i o n - demonstration per week. Offered each semester GSC 1093H Honors: Biological Science Three hours A consideration of the fundamental principles of biology with an emphasis on ecological associations, biotechnical applications, genetics, and evolution. Prerequisites: admission to the honors program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) GSC 1143 Earth Science Three hours Introductory survey of topics in geology, astronomy, and meteorology. Earth materials and processes of geology are emphasized. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

260 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

GSC 3103 Science for Elementary and Middle School Tea c h e r s Three hours Study of physical and biological environment designed to help prospective elementary and middle school teachers to develop a scientific perspective on their surroundings. Various methods of communicating scientific truth and encouraging scientific inquisitiveness are presented and practiced. Prerequisite: GSC 1013 and 1023; GSC 1143 strongly recommended Offered spring semester GSC 3164 Field Geology Four hours Geology as the context of ecosystems and human settlements. An introductory geology course with emphasis placed upon field observations of geological processes, both past and present. Although glacial geomorphology is a dominant theme, such topics as mineral and rock classification, seismology, groundwater flow, fossil fuel resources, climatic change, map interpretation, and fossil identification are also included. Prerequisite: one year of science (Same as Au Sable Geol 316) Offered summer, Au Sable Institute GSC 4133 Faith and Science Three hours A capstone course designed to assist students in developing an integrated view of faith and science. Topics are selected from fundamentals of the Christian faith, history of science, nature of science, discovering God in the physical universe, creation of life, evolution of life, science in philosophy and theology, science and culture, and images of man. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester GST (General Studies) GST 0112 Reading in English Two hours A computer-based reading program combined with vocabulary work. Intended for ESL students, but open to native English speakers. Credit does not count toward graduation hours. Offered each semester GST 0121 Developmental Reading Lab One hour A computer-based program to provide a review of basic reading skills. Credit does not count toward graduation hours. Offered each semester GST 0131 Developmental Math Lab One hour A computer-based program to provide a review of basic math skills. Credit does not count toward graduation hours. Offered each semester GST 1101 Career Planning One hour Development of career decision-making skills through assessment and evaluation of self and the work world, using testing, computer guidance systems, and exer c i s e s . Offered fall semester

261 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

GST 2111, 2121 Current Topics in Student Development Each Course, one hour Designed for and limited to those students currently in or planning to be in leadership positions on campus. Topics surrounding student leadership and the responsibilities that accompany leadership positions are discussed—including theory, elements, and practice of leadership. The purpose of this course is to increase the effectiveness of student leaders. 2111 Offered fall semester 2121 Offered spring semester GST 3111 Teaching Assistant One hour Involvement in a weekly planning sessions and twice weekly class in a Fou n d a t i o n s for Christian Scholarship class. Assistants teach and facilitate group work. Offered each semester GST 3341, 3342, 3343 Selected Travel Study One to three hours Travel study under supervision as approved for credit by the Chairman of the Division of General Studies. Offered upon sufficient request HSC (Health Science) HSC 1012 Foundations of Wellness I Two hours A practical study of the functions of the human body in relation to the wellness model, the care of the body and problems of health with application for the individual. Offered each semester HSC 1013 See Adult and Continuing Education

HSC 1022 Foundations of Wellness II Two hours Application of basic health principles with the intent to lead students to a better understanding of the higher order objectives of physical fitness and to discover how personal application can lead to high-level wellness. Prerequisite: HSC 1012 Offered each semester HSC 1093 Honors: Personal Health Three hours A modification of HSC 1012 which includes a thorough analysis of the issues surrounding our health. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HSC 1102, 1103 First Responder Two or three hours Basic first aid, safety, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the skills to become an instructor of CPR. Offered each semester HSC 1113 Children’s Act i v i t i e s Three hours Instruction, participation, organizing, and leading low-organizational games and activities. By the end of the semester, students have a variety of activities and games from which to choose when working with pre-school and elementary age children. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

262 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

HSC 1122 Gymnastics and Movement Two hours Development of sequential fundamental movement patterns, self-t e s t i n g , tumbling, and apparatus activities. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 1131 Beginning Ten n i s One hour Offered each semester HSC 1151 Beginning Swimming One hour Offered each semester HSC 1171 Beginning Racquetball One hour Offered each semester HSC 1283 Athletic Training Tec h n i q u e s Three hours Instruction in the recognition, prevention, and care of athletic injuries as well as advanced emergency medical treatment, and proper selection, care, and use of protective sports equipment. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 1381, 1481 Clinical/Field Experience Each course, one hour A minimum of forty hours of field/clinical experiences. Students are introduced to the dynamics of measurement and evaluation, lifestyle change strategies, and the development and monitoring of exercise prescriptions. Offered each semester HSC 2181 Medical Ter m i n o l o g y One hour Directed self study in the use of the basic prefixes, suffixes and roots of medical te r m i n o l o g y . The course assists the student in utilizing medical terms appropriately in both written and verbal forms. Offered spring semester HSC 2201, 2211 Wilderness Experience I, II Each course, one hour Knowledge and skills of orienteering, backpacking, camping, canoeing, and survival. Prerequisite for 2211: HSC 2201 Offered summer, on sufficient request HSC 2213 Sport Skill Development Three hours Knowledge and practice of individual and team sport skills. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 2233 Life Guarding Two hours Knowledge and advanced skill in swimming with training in lifeguarding. Prerequisite: advanced swimming skills. Offered spring semester HSC 2242 Drug Education Two hours An introductory course focusing on the use and abuse of drugs on our society. Emphasis on strategies to assist future educators, practitioners, and youth leaders in recognition, intervention, and prevention of abuse. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 2243 Community Health Three hours Foundations of community health, the nation’s health, health care delivery, and environmental health and safety. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

263 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HSC 2253 Water Safety Instruction Three hours Knowledge and skills for teaching swimming from infants to adults. Prerequisite: advanced swimming skills. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 2261 Nautilus and Free Weight Tra i n i n g One hour Offered each semester HSC 2283 Injury Evaluation and Rehabilitation Three hours A systematic study and laboratory application of athletic training injury evaluation principles, techniques, and rehabilitation for the spine, and upper and lower extremities. Prerequisite: HSC 1282 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 3303 Nutrition for Fitness and Sport Three hours A study of the nutritional considerations and implications for individuals active in physical fitness and sporting activities. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 3313 Teaching Health Education Three hours An overview of the skills necessary to conduct health promotion programs. Top i c s include instructional strategies for various health topics, building coalitions, community empowerment, marketing and public relations, media and advocacy tools, legislative involvement and action, grant writing, using technology, and promoting multicultural di v e r s i t y . Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 3323 Management in Health Science Three hours Principles of organization and implementation of policies and procedures relating to the management of sports medicine/athletic training programs, health and physical education programs, community fitness and wellness programs, and camp/recreation programs. Principles, policies, and procedures are applied to personnel and facility management. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 3333 Community Recreation Three hours A practical study and application of the knowledge, understandings, and activities which are most applicable in community recreation programs. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 3353 Theory and Techniques of Coaching Three hours Exploration of philosophical, sociological, and psychological considerations of human performance in competitive athletics. Various theories and techniques of coaching are explored and practiced. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 3363 Principles and Practices of Health Promotion Three hours An overview of the profession of community health. Students gain a better understanding of the philosophical foundations of health education, psychological and sociological perspectives of health education, school and community health education programs. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered spring semester (even-numbered years)

264 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

HSC 3372 Laboratory Tec h n i q u e s Two hours Theory and application of instrumental methods of anthropometric and physiological analysis. The laboratory learning activities give training in the operation of equipment necessary to conduct human performance assessment. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 3393 Adaptive Physical Act i v i t y Three hours An introductory survey course in adapting physical activity for individuals with physical limitations. History, legal implications, assessment, programming, and adapting instruction will be explored. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HSC 3484 Therapeutic Exercises and Modalities Four hours A study in theory and application of therapeutic modalities and rehabilitation exercise/equipment prescribed for the treatment and management of athletic injuries. Prerequisite: HSC 1282 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HSC 4403 Motor Development of Children Three hours A first course in motor development, emphasizing the influence of motor development on the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development of the child. A lab experience provides an opportunity to practically apply the knowledge gained in the classroom. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HSC 4414 Teaching Physical Education Four hours A study in the theory and practice of selecting, organizing, and teaching activities for the elementary and secondary child, based on the competencies suggested for certification in the State of Arkansas. Students are provided practical experiences in teaching both at the elementary and secondary level. Prerequisite: admission to Teacher Education Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HSC 4423 Biomechanics Three hours A study of body movement and the analysis of those movements in terms of force, time, and dimension. The course includes selected anatomical and functional kinesiological content. Prerequisite: BIO 2154 Offered fall semester HSC 4433 Exercise Physiology Three hours A study of physiological responses and adaptations of the human body to physical ac t i v i t y . Prerequisite: BIO 3144 Offered spring semester HSC 4443 Human Sexu a l i t y Three hours An analysis addressing the emotional, mental, spiritual, physical, and social components of human sexu a l i t y . The subject is studied from a Christian perspective which celebrates the gift of sex from a gracious Creator. (Same as FAM 4433) Offered spring semester

265 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HSC 4491-4496 Practicum One to six hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in the area of corporate wellness, sports medicine/athletic training, fitness-wellness, or recreational leadership. May include supervised clinical and field experience in collegiate, affiliated high school, and clinical settings. Prerequisite: permission of advisor Offered each semester HST (History) HST 1003 Survey of Western Civilization Three hours A brief survey of the history of western civilization from ancient times to the present with greater attention given to those cultures which were more formative in the development of western civilization. Offered each semester HST 1093H Honors: Survey of Western Civilization Three hours A brief survey of the history of western civilization from ancient times to the present focusing on major issues and turning points. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered fall semester HST 2113 United States History to 1865 Three hours A survey of American political, social, and economic history from the colonial era through the Civil War . Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) HST 2123 United States History since 1865 Three hours A survey of American political, social, and economic history from the reconstruction era to the present. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HST 2213 German History Three hours A survey of German history from medieval times to the present focusing particularly on why Germany has repeatedly failed to follow the more organized and democratic examples of England and Fra n c e . Offered spring semester (upon sufficient request) HST 2223 Russian History Three hours A survey of Russian history from medieval times to the present focusing particularly on the issue of Rus s i a ’s authoritarian political structures. Offered spring semester (upon sufficient request) HST 2233 English History Three hours A survey of English history from medieval times to the present focusing particularly on England’s political and constitutional developments. Offered spring semester (upon sufficient request) HST 2411, 2413 Arkansas History One or three hours A study of the political, social, and economic development of Arkansas from the era of exploration and early statehood to the present. Major themes include the Civil War and Reconstruction, segregation and disenfranchisement, the one-party exp e r i e n c e , progressivism, the struggle for democracy, and civil rights. HST 2411 is a survey; 2413 addresses issues in thorough detail. Meets state requirements for elementary and secondary teachers. Offered upon request (internet course)

266 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

HST 3123 The American Congress Three hours A study of the U.S . Congress focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice as a representative and deliberative institution. The Congress is exa m i n e d in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as POL 3123) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or permission of the instructor Offered upon sufficient request HST 3143 The American Presidency Three hours A study of the American presidency focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice. The executive branch is examined in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as POL 3143) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or permission of the in s t r u c t o r Offered upon sufficient request HST 3153 United States Intellectual History Three hours A study of the history of ideas in America from the colonial period to the present. Emphasis is placed on the reading of primary documents by American thinker s . Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) HST 3213 World History in the Twentieth Century Three hours A study which begins with the close of World War I and continues to the fall of Communism. Topics addressed include Nazi Germany, the Cold War , NATO , the Common Market, the resurgence of Western Europe as a power bloc, and the rise of the third world. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HST 3313 World War II Three hours A study of the causes and events of the Second World War . Students are also involved in a detailed simulation of the major factors in the war. Offered fall semester (upon sufficient request) HST 3323 History of War f a r e Three hours A survey of the major trends in the history of armed conflict focusing particularly on how and why each civilization has its own unique “way of war.” Students are also involved in some detailed simulations of some of the major battles in European hi s t o r y . Offered fall semester (upon sufficient request) HST 3333 History of Philosophy Three hours An historical survey of the development of the western philosophical traditions. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between Christian faith and the various philosophical approaches. (Same as RPH 3333) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) HST 3353 International Relations Three hours An examination of the development of international relations and international organizations and how Christians have responded to the issues of war and peace. (Same as POL 3353) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years)

267 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

HST 3363, 3373 History of the Christian Church Each course, three hours An historical and theoretical examination of the development of the Church. The first course addresses the Early Church, Patristic, Byzantine, and Medieval periods; the sequence is completed by study of the Reformation, Enlightenment, and Modern periods. (Same as BBL 3363 & 3373) Prerequisite for 3373: HST 3363 3363 offered fall semester 3373 offered spring semester HST 3383 History of Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of the historical and theoretical development of psychology. Emphasis is placed on persons, concepts, problems and systems from which current psychology evolved. (Same as PSY 3383) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 and consent of instructor Offered spring semester HST 3413 Selected Top i c s Three hours Special topics in History are considered. Offered upon sufficient request HST 4003 American Studies Three hours A capstone of the University Core Curriculum tracing some of the major themes in the social, religious, and political life of the United States. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, ECN 2002, HST 1003, POL 2003 Offered each semester HST 4093H Honors: American Studies Three hours A survey of significant ideas that have influenced American religious, social, political, and economic life since the early 1600s. The historical impact of these ideas is critically assessed using an integrative, Biblical world view framework. Prerequisites: EGL 1023, ECN 2002, HST 1003, and POL 2003 (or Honors counterparts), and admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Committee Offered fall semester HST 4213 Constitutional Law I: Institutions and Pow e r s Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with federalism, Congress, the Pr e s i d e n c y , and the courts. (Same as POL 4213) Prerequisite: POL 2113, junior st a n d i n g , and three additional hours of political science or history Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) HST 4223 Constitutional Law II: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment. (Same as POL 4223) Prerequisite: POL 2113, junior standing, and three additional hours of political science or history Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

268 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

HST 4511, 4512, 4513 Independent Study One to three hours Supervised exploration of topics of special interest to the student. The course consists of large assignments of supervised reading, regular consultation with the supervising pr o f e s s o r , and written analysis of readings. Prerequisites: 15 hours of history and consent of the history department Offered upon sufficient request HST 4613 Seminar in United States History Three hours An introduction to methods of historical research, philosophies of history, and the relationship between the study of history and a Christian world view. Students research a particular topic in U.S . history. Prerequisites: consent of instructor and nine hours of history Offered fall semester (even-numbered years HO N O R S ___ 4193H Honors Thesis in ______Three hours A substantial scholarly project/paper representing significant research, normally in the st u d e n t ’s major field. The endeavor must be approved by the divisional (and in some cases departmental) chair, a faculty mentor, and the academic honors committee. Guidelines may be obtained from the Honors Scholars Office. Offered upon sufficient request ICS (Intercultural Studies) ICS 1113 Introduction to Sociology Three hours Developing a global perspective about the modern world. Understanding sociological research and how to apply it. A helpful look at the individual and society, structures of power, and social institutions common to all cultures and societies. The sociology of the body: health and illness, sexu a l i t y , and aging. Offered fall semester ICS 2113 Cross-Cultural Communications Three hours A study of the process of interpersonal communications in one’s own culture and the principles of effective communication within another cultural context. Att e n t i o n is given to values, ethnocentricity, nonverbal communication, and change. Offered spring semester ICS 2123 Cultural Anthropology Three hours The study of culture, language, economics, kinship, marriage, gender, social control, social stratification, religion, art, and cultural change from an applied anthropological perspective using case studies. Offered fall semester ICS 2183 Intercultural Field Experience Three hours A summer experience in a cross-cultural context in conjunction with an organization approved by the department prior to the beginning of the field work. An evaluation from the organization and a full, written report (in term paper form) is required. For ICS minors only. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3123 World Urbanization Three hours A study of cities, their social problems and challenges, their religious environments, their political importance, and the principles and dynamics of urban service. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

269 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ICS 3133 Cultural Research Methods Three hours A study of the stages of field research, data-gathering techniques; participant observation, interviewing, census, mapping, document analysis, trends in ethnographic research. Prerequisite: ICS 2113 or 2123 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) ICS 3163 Geo-Cultural Studies Three hours Researching the history, geography, social structures, religious and economic environments of specific countries to be visited by student teams. Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3171, 3172, 3173 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Investigation of subjects of specific interest and importance to the student preparing for specialized intercultural service. Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3183 Second Language Acq u i s i t i o n Three hours A practical study of the basic linguistic techniques of learning languages in a non- formal setting and of the stages of second language acquisition. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) ICS 3243 Principles and Practice of Community Development Three hours An introduction to the basic principles and strategies of community development. Students learn how to facilitate community development in impoverished areas in such a way that faith and appropriate technology are joined together to reduce human dr u d g e r y , to alleviate poverty, and to contribute to a deeper understanding and effective application of spiritual truths. Emphasis is placed upon the developer’s role as a facilitator of social change, the skills needed for facilitating social change, and an understanding of how communities adopt new ideas. Prerequisites: ICS 2113, 21 2 3 Offered summer (odd-numbered years) ICS 3263 Community Development Practicum I Three hours Si x - to eight-week summer practicums at approved program sites. Experiences provide an overview of sustainable agriculture, water resources, alternative energy, construction, communications, and micro-enterprises. Intensive hands-on application allows the student to appreciate the scope of community development. Prerequisite: ICS 3243 Offered upon sufficient request ICS 3283 Theory and Practice of Appropriate Tec h n o l o g y Three hours Appropriate Technology (AT) is a study of applying technologies relevant to the co n t e xt or environment in which they will be used. Emphasis is placed on applying technologies of housing and construction, energy, food production, land management, ma n u f a c t u r i n g , and health and sanitation to community development projects. Prerequisites: ICS 2113, 2123 Offered summer (even-numbered years) ICS 4123 Intercultural Internship Three hours A supervised intercultural experience in which the student works with an approved mentor selected with the vocational objectives of the student in mind. A minimum of 135 hours of practical service is required. Written assignments are required, including a personal philosophy of intercultural service. Limited to Intercultural Studies Majors. Prerequisites: ICS 2113 or 2123 and approval by professor Offered upon sufficient request

270 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ICS 4133 Intercultural Leadership Skills Three hours A practical examination of the process of developing and maintaining effective intercultural relationships. Leadership skills, intercultural team dynamics and conflict resolution, and the servant model of leadership are considered. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) ICS 4183 Cultural Values Seminar Three hours An examination of contemporary Western values contrasted with values expressed in other cultures and evaluated in light of biblical principles. Enrollment limited to Intercultural Studies Majors and Minors in the final year; others may participate by permission of the instructor. Prerequisites: ICS 2113, 2123 Offered spring semester ICS 4263 Community Development Practicum II Three hours Si x - to eight-week summer practicums at approved program sites. Experiences provide an overview of sustainable agriculture, water resources, alternative energy, construction, communications, and micro-enterprises. Intensive hands-on application allows the student to appreciate the scope of community development. Prerequisite: ICS 3243 Prerequisites: ICS 3243, 3263, and 3283 Offered upon sufficient request IFS (Information Systems) IFS 1123 Computers and Their Use Three hours Introduction to computers and software. Computer literacy emphasizing hands-on experience; history, current use, and future role of computers in society; use of selected software, including word processing, spreadsheets, database management, graphics, and communications. Credit does not apply toward major, minor, concentration, or certification requirements in Business, Information Systems, Computer Science, or Engineering. Offered each semester IFS 2103 Visual Programming and Database Concepts Three hours Introduction to event-message programming and database management. Top i c s include application development, relational database design and usage, and effective user interface design. Offered fall semester IFS 2143 Systems Analysis and Design Three hours The context and techniques of systems analysis and design methods as they apply to any project life cycle. Cross life-cycle skills of project and process management, fa c t -finding and information gathering, cost/benefit and feasibility analysis, and interpersonal and communications skills are emphasized. Prerequisite: IFS 2103 or BUS 2113 Offered spring semester IFS 3103 Advanced Database Applications Three hours Pr o j e c t -oriented course emphasizing advanced techniques of relational database management systems. Topics include normalization, advanced queries, and application development in complex database environments. Prerequisite: IFS 2103 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years)

271 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

IFS 4103 Integrated Application Design Three hours Capstone course for application of analysis, design, and development skills. Adv a n c e d programming topics are highlighted through emphasis on application and system development projects. Prerequisites: IFS 2143, 3103 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) IFS 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request INT (International Business) INT 3153 International Market i n g Three hours Study of the marketing process from an international/global perspective with emphasis on developing, promoting, and pricing products in emerging markets. (Same as MKT 3153) Prerequisites: ECN 2113 (or 2002), and BUS 1103 or MKT 3143 Offered fall semester INT 3173 International Fin a n c e Three hours Study of methods and processes of financial management for multinational organizations. Prerequisites: ATG 1183 and ECN 2123 (or 2002) Offered spring semester INT 3193 International Management Three hours Study of the management process from the perspective of an international organization. (Same as LDR 3193) Prerequisites: junior standing, and BUS 1103 or LDR 3183 Offered fall semester INT 3993 International Internship Three hours Supervised learning involving field experience in multinational or foreign firm. Offered during the summer after the junior year. Arrangements for taking the course must be made with the intern coordinator in the spring of the junior year and completed during the fall semester of the senior year. Prerequisite: junior standing Offered fall semester INT 4113 International Marketing Research I Three hours Applied study of marketing research using projects supplied by multinational firms. Includes role and methods of marketing research as a means to enhance the ma r k eting strategies and decisions of the modern business organization. Theory and application of such topics as problem identification, research design, survey development, data analysis, and report presentation are covered. Client interaction is emphasized. (Same as MKT 4113) Prerequisites: BUS 2193 and INT 3153 or MKT 3143 Offered each semester INT 4123 International Marketing Research II Three hours Continuation of INT 4113 with expanded leadership expectations placed upon students. (Same as MKT 4123) Prerequisite: INT 4113 Offered each semester

272 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

INT 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request INT 4993 International Business Strategies Three hours A study of the strategic issues facing multinational organizations viewed from a global perspective. Includes the integration of the functional areas of business. Emphasis is placed on understanding the role of Christians within the global business co m m u n i t y . Prerequisites: INT 3153, 3173, 3193 Offered spring semester JUR (Journalism) JUR 1113 Photography Three hours A study of practical photography with an emphasis on photojournalism. Offered fall semester JUR 1123 Advanced Photography Three hours Advanced darkroom and photography experience. Prerequisite: JUR 1113 Offered upon sufficient request JUR 1133 Mass Media/Mass Culture Three hours A study of the fundamentals of mass media so as to discover ways in which media impacts humans individually and collectively. (Same as BST 1133) Offered fall semester JUR 2111, 2112 Practicum in Journalism One or two hours Work as a staff member for a University publication. A. Reporting, proofreading, ad v e r t i s i n g , editing, photography and layout on the Threefold Advocate student ne w s p a p e r . Prerequisite: JUR 2123. B. Wri t i n g , editing, photography, advertising and layout on the Nesher yearbook. C. Work in other University journalism functions. Offered each semester JUR 2123 News Writing I Three hours A study of the basic principles of journalism. Offered fall semester JUR 2153 News Writing II Three hours Advanced study in journalistic writing and reporting. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 Offered spring semester JUR 2333 Editing Three hours Copy editing, headline writing, photo scaling and newspaper layout. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester JUR 3111, 3112 Advanced Practicum in Journalism One or two hours Advanced responsibility as a staff member for a University publication. A. Reporting, proofreading, photography, advertising, editing and layout of the Threefold Advocate student newspaper. B. Wri t i n g , editing, photography, advertising and layout of the Nesher yearbook. C. Work in other University journalism functions. Prerequisite: respective experience in JUR 2111/12 and consent of journalism advisor Offered each semester

273 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

JUR 3203 Advertising Design Three hours Introduction to the world of advertising from the art director's point of view. A creative course covering writing and designing advertising. (Same as ART 3203) Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) JUR 3323 Broadcast News Wri t i n g Three hours Principles and practice of writing and reporting news for broadcast in the contemporary TV local news environment. Includes electronic newsgathering outside the studio, news package production, newscast production and performance labs. (Same as BST 3323) Prerequisites: BST 2223, BST 2243, JUR 2123 Offered fall semester JUR 3343 Media Law Three hours Laws applicable to all media, with emphasis on laws and regulations in broadcasting, digital and print media. (Same as BST 3343) Offered spring semester JUR 3353 Public Relations Wri t i n g Three hours Stresses the communication phase of the four-stage public relations cycle with emphasis on all forms of public relations and business communication writing. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 Offered fall semester JUR 3363 Magazine Wri t i n g Three hours Study and practice in writing for contemporary magazines as a staff member or as a free-lance writer. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 or permission of instructor Offered fall semester JUR 3373 Editorial and Interpretative Wri t i n g Three hours Study and writing of editorials, columns, and other interpretative and analytical articles. Prerequisite: JUR 2123 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester JUR 3383 History of American Journalism Three hours A study of the history of journalism in the United States with particular emphasis on newspapers, magazines, radio and television. Offered upon sufficient request JUR 3393 Media Ethics Three hours Ca s e -study approach to recognizing and treating ethical problems common for broadcast and print media practitioners in news, advertising, public relations, and entertainment. Includes consideration of truthtelling, reporters and sources, invasion of privacy, violence, censorship, and commercialism. (Same as BST 3393) Offered spring semester JUR 4453 Public Relations Planning Three hours The planning and management of public relations programs with practice in problem- solving and program development. Prerequisite: JUR 3353 or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) JUR 4461 Senior Seminar One hour Specialized study of final career preparation. To be completed during the student’s final semester in residence. Offered each semester

274 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

JUR 4473 Internship in Journalism Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in journalism or public relations. Prerequisites: JUR 2123, 2153, 2333, junior standing, and approval of journalism adviser Offered upon sufficient request JUR 4483 Internship in Public Relations Three hours Practical experience working under a qualified professional in journalism or public relations. Prerequisites: JUR 2123, 3353, 4453, junior standing, and approval of journalism adviser Offered upon sufficient request LDR (Leadership and Management) LDR 2133 Servant Leadership Three hours An introductory course based on historical and contemporary theories and concepts of leadership. Particular emphasis is upon the personal assessment and development of leadership competencies that define a biblical model of servant leadership. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) LDR 2193 Leading and Managing Self Three hours A study, with practical applications, of applying leadership and management skills to the inner person. Topics include developing a balanced life style in the disciplines of self-control, emotions, physical being, time, finances, self-confidence, and family and spiritual issues. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) LDR 2993 Students in Free Enterprise (S.I . F. E . ) Three hours St u d e n t -directed program established to promote economic education about the free enterprise system to other students and the community. Emphasizes exp e r i e n t i a l acquisition of leadership skills through self-directed projects and participation in national and international competitions. Offered each semester LDR 3183 Leadership and Management Three hours This course examines basic principles of leadership and management from historical and contemporary perspectives. Topics include a discussion of the theories, concepts, interrelationships, moral dimensions, character, functions and skills required to lead and manage today’s organizations. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered spring semester LDR 3193 International Management Three hours Study of the management process from the perspective of an international organization. (Same as INT 3193) Prerequisites: junior standing, and BUS 1103 or LDR 3183 Offered fall semester LDR 3293 People Skills Three hours A study of individuals, groups, and team processes in work situations. Topics include individual and group behavior, team building, interpersonal communication, influence, inspiration, motivation, learning, decision making, and conflict resolution. Emphasis is on the development of people skills necessary for effective leadership and ma n a g e m e n t . Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years)

275 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

LDR 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request LDR 4113 Project Management Three hours The study of concepts, tools, methods, and software for planning activities and projects in all types of organizations. Emphasis on application of methods to a variety of fields. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) LDR 4193 Leadership Initiatives Three hours This course requires students to design, implement, and evaluate a personal leadership action plan within an approved on-campus or off-campus organization. An analysis of organizational mission, culture, structure, and resources help to formulate a strategic action plan which can then apply the students’ leadership and management knowledge, character, and skills. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) LDR 4993 Strategic Management Three hours Integrative study of business strategy and policy involving case studies, simulations, research, and formal presentations. Focus is on procedures and practices of upper- level management. Prerequisite: senior standing Offered spring semester LS (Language Studies) LS 1113, 1123 Elementary Spanish I, II Each course, three hours Basic skills of listening, reading, speaking, and writing the language, with special emphasis on verbal and visual comprehension. 1113 offered fall semester 1123 offered spring semester LS 1173, 1183, 1193 English as a Second Language I, II, III Each course, three hours The non-native English speaker who is judged not ready for EGL 1013 is required to take LS 1173, 1183, and/or 1193. Advancement through the sequence of ESL courses is determined by the student’s score on the ESL component of the CO M P ASS test. If satisfactory proficiency has not been achieved, a student is required to repeat an ESL course one or more times without additional credit. 1173 offered upon sufficient request 1183 offered fall semester 1193 offered each semester LS 1213, 1223 Elementary French I, II Each course, three hours Basic skills of listening, reading, speaking, and writing the language, with special emphasis on verbal and visual comprehension. 1213 offered fall semester 1223 offered spring semester

276 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

LS 1313, 1323 Elementary German I, II Each course, three hours Basic skills of listening, reading, speaking, and writing the language, with special emphasis on verbal and visual comprehension. 1313 offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 1323 offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) LS 1513, 1523 Selected Top i c s Each course, three hours Introductory study of a language other than Spanish, French, and German. Offered upon sufficient request LS 2113, 2123 Intermediate Spanish I, II Each course, three hours Advancing study of the language skills of listening, reading, speaking, and writing, with special emphasis on oral exp r e s s i o n . 2113 offered fall semester 2123 offered spring semester LS 2213, 2223 Intermediate French I, II Each course, three hours Advancing study of the language skills of listening, reading, speaking, and writing, with special emphasis on oral exp r e s s i o n . 2213 offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 2223 offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) LS 2313, 2323 Intermediate German I, II Each course, three hours Advancing study of the language skills of listening, reading, speaking, and writing, with special emphasis on oral exp r e s s i o n . 2313 offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) 2323 offered spring semester (even-numbered years) LS 3173 Introduction to Linguistics Three hours Phonetics, syntax, semantics, language change (special attention to the history of English), language variety (taxonomy and dialects), the Bible and language, Christian approaches to the study of language, and translation theory. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) LS 4153 Readings in Spanish Three hours Capstone course in the Spanish minor. Readings are taken from the press, the internet, and several literary genres. Each student selects readings according to his or her interests. Class presentations are required. Offered upon sufficient request LS 4253 Readings in Fre n c h Three hours Capstone course in the French minor. Readings are taken from the press, the internet, and several literary genres. Each student selects readings according to his or her interests. Class presentations are required. Offered upon sufficient request LS 4353 Readings in German Three hours Capstone course in the German minor. Readings are taken from the press, the internet, and several literary genres. Each student selects readings according to his or her interests. Class presentations are required. Offered upon sufficient request

277 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ME (Mechanical Engineering) ME 2123 Mechanical Systems Three hours A study of the history of machines, energy conversion, mechanical elements, loads, prime movers, regulators and converters. An introduction to thermodynamics. Laboratory work and the use of case studies and design projects in engineering mechanical systems. Three hours discussion-design per week. (Same as PHY 2123) Prerequisite: PHY 2114 Offered spring semester ME 3114 Statics and Strength of Materials Four hours A design sequence from applied loads to selection of optimum material, shape, and size for the elements in structures or machines. Forces are resolved in static equilibrium, then elastic or plastic stress analysis is used to assure adequate strength and deflection. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour problem-so l v i n g session per week. (Same as PHY 3114) Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered fall semester ME 3123 Dynamics Three hours A vector analysis of the kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid bodies. Wor k - en e r g y , impulse and momentum. Modeling with differential equations. Solutions by analog and numerical techniques. Includes the design of an experiment and a machine. Three hours lecture-discussion per week. Prerequisites: ME 3114 and MTH 2114 Offered spring semester ME 3213 Thermodynamics Three hours A continuation from ME 2123 of the study of the laws of classical thermodynamics with a brief introduction to statistical approaches. Energy conservation in closed and flowing systems. Application to power and refrigeration cycles. Three hours lecture- discussion per week. Prerequisite: ME 2123 and MTH 2114 Offered fall semester ME 3501, 3502, 3503 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A study of a special area of mechanical engineering such as fluid induced vibrations, fluidics, rotating machinery, thermal energy converters, viscoelastic materials or quality control. May also be used for credit for internship or independent study. Prerequisite: consent of department head Offered upon sufficient request ME 4113 Machine Design Three hours Practical application of kinematics, materials mechanics and mechanical processes to the design of machines and machine elements. Static and dynamic load analysis, stress analysis, material selection and failure analysis. Three hours discussion-de s i g n per week. Prerequisite: ME 3123 Offered fall semester ME 4123 Steel Structures Three hours A study of the design of statically determinate and statically indeterminate steel structural elements typically found in buildings. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory period per week. (Same as CM 4123) Prerequisite: ME 3114 or CM 2323 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

278 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

ME 4203 Mechanical Vibrations Three hours A study of the oscillatory motions of bodies and the forces associated with them. Includes the study of undamped and damped, free and forced vibrations, vibration of continuous systems and random vibrations. Prerequisite: MTH 2114 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4223 Heat Tra n s f e r Three hours A study of energy movement due to temperature differences via the mechanisms of conduction, convection, and radiation. Includes a class design project. Three hours le c t u r e -discussion per week. Prerequisite: ME 2123 and MTH 2114 Offered spring semester ME 4303 Finite Element Analysis Three hours Finite element methods covering fundamental concepts and computer implementation. Topics include solutions of boundary value problems in fluid and solid mechanics with thermal effects and applications to engineering design. Three hours discussion- design per week. Prerequisite: MTH 2114 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4323 Fluid Mechanics Three hours A study of the conservation of mass, momentum and energy in relation to laminar and turbulent fluid flow. Viscous effects and application to steady and unsteady flow, incompressible and compressible fluids. Includes an individual design project. Two hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites or corequisites: MTH 2114, PHY 2124 Offered spring semester ME 4403 Compressible Flow Three hours Dynamics of flow situations exhibiting appreciable compression. Contained and free flows, boundary layers, shear layers, shock interfaces and thermal effects. Two design projects are required utilizing computational methods. Three hours discussion-de s i g n per week. Prerequisite: ME 3213 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4503 Viscous Flow Three hours Study is pursued for special instances of Navier Stokes solutions, vorticity accounting, cr e e p i n g , laminar, unstable and turbulent flows. A case study in design is used to compare true viscous behavior with simplified “de s i g n ” equations. Three hours di s c u s s i o n - design per week. Prerequisite: EN 3224 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4603 Advanced Thermodynamics Three hours An extension to the thermodynamics taught in ME 2123 and ME 3213 to the realms of analytic, non-equilibrium and statistical thermodynamics. Three hours di s c u s s i o n - design per week. Prerequisite: ME 3213 Offered upon sufficient request ME 4703 Aerospace Propulsion Three hours A study of aerospace propulsion devices, including jet engines and rocket s . Application of compressible flow, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics to propulsion systems. Corequisite: ME 3213 Offered upon sufficient request

279 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MKT (Market i n g ) MKT 2153 Retailing Three hours Exposure to the many facets of retailing with a view to providing a basic understanding of retailing concepts in an information age. Topics include market i n g structures, environmental analysis, financial strategies, merchandising, pricing, promotion, distribution, personnel issues, electronic retailing business models, and effective e-commerce retailing strategies. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MKT 3143 Principles of Market i n g Three hours Study of the marketing process of identifying a need and selecting target market s ; developing a product to satisfy the need; and distributing, promoting, and pricing the product. Prerequisite: ECN 2113 (or 2002) Offered fall semester MKT 3153 International Market i n g Three hours Study of the marketing process from a global perspective with emphasis on de v e l o p i n g , promoting, and pricing products in emerging markets. (Same as INT 3153) Prerequisite: ECN 2113 (or 2002), and BUS 1103 or MKT 3143 Offered fall semester MKT 3163 Consumer Behavior Three hours A study of the buying patterns, decision-making, motivation, and behavior of the co n s u m e r . An analysis of the psychological, social, and economic influences on co n s u m p t i o n . Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MKT 4113 International Marketing Research I Three hours Applied study of marketing research using projects supplied by multinational firms. Includes role and methods of marketing research as a means to enhance the ma r k eting strategies and decisions of the modern business organization. Theory and application of such topics as problem identification, research design, survey development, data analysis, and report presentations are covered. Client interaction is emphasized. (Same as INT 4113) Prerequisites: BUS 2193 and INT 3153 Offered each semester MKT 4123 International Marketing Research II Three hours Continuation of MKT 4113 with expanded leadership expectations placed upon students. (Same as INT 4123) Prerequisite: MKT 4113 Offered each semester MKT 4131, 4132, 4133 Selected Top i c s One to three hours A course offering students opportunities to study subjects of special interest. May be offered on a group basis in a classroom setting or as independent study under faculty supervision. Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request MKT 4173 Marketing Strategies Three hours A capstone marketing course designed to integrate the student’s knowledge of ma r k eting through case analysis and practical application of marketing tools. Students design a marketing strategy for a community organization or business enterprise. Prerequisite: MKT 4113 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

280 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MKT 4323 Adv e r t i s i n g Three hours Advertising: its economic role, layout, illustrations, copy, color, trademarks, slogans, media, campaign, and testing results. Study of buying motives of consumers and practical applications of preparing advertising copy. (Same as JUR 4323) Offered spring semester MSC (Military Science) MSC 1111, 1121 Military Skills and Leadership (MS I) Each course, one hour Incorporates the Army ROTC courses involving both classroom and outdoor instruction. Teaches basic rappelling and mountaineering, care, maintenance, and firing of weapons; and the fundamentals of land navigation and survival operations in a field environment. The MS I cadet also receives instruction in leadership, organization, and role of the Army and reserve forces, branches of the Army, and the Army physical fitness program. These classes consist of one hour lecture- discussion and one hour laboratory per week. Open to freshman and sophomore level students only. MSC 1311, 1321 The Air Force Tod a y Each course, one hour An introductory course examining the role of the U.S . military forces in the contemporary world, with particular attention to the organization and mission of the U.S . Air Force. Functional areas of coverage include strategic offensive and defensive forces, general purpose forces, and aerospace support forces. One hour of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week. MSC 2112, 2122 Leadership Development I, II (MS II) Each course, two hours A continuation of basic ROTC courses. During MS II, cadets are taught basic military subjects such as land navigation, first aid, marksmanship, role of NCO’s , military correspondence, and drill and ceremonies. Cadets also spend time on leadership, Soviet military power, principles of war, and national defense policy. Two hours lecture-discussion and one hour leadership laboratory per week. Prerequisite: Completion of MS I or equivalent, as determined by the Professor of Military Sc i e n c e . MSC 2311, 2321 Aero Study II and the Development of Air Pow e r Each course, one hour Continued study of the role of U.S . military forces, particularly as related to national defense policy. Includes an in-depth analysis of the military instrument of national po l i c y , spectrum of conflict, alliance, and strategies and policies of the European and Asian countries. Making of defense policy and contributions of U.S . defense policies to national objectives are also examined. One hour of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week.

281 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MSC 3114, 3124 Applied Leadership I, II (MS III) Each course, four hours Development of managerial and leadership abilities, maximizing performance-or i e n t e d “ha n d s -on ” training. Student-led drill, physical training, and methods of instruction. Training intended to orient the students toward the ROTC Advanced Camp experienced normally in the summer prior to the senior year or fourth year of ROTC. Three hours lecture-discussion and three hours leadership laboratory (drill) per week. Prerequisite: Completion of MS I and II, veteran status, Simultaneous Membership Program (SMP) participant, or equivalent, as determined by the Professor of Military Science. MSC 3313, 3323 Leadership and Management Each course, three hours Air Force management and leadership concepts. Theory and application of general concepts of leadership and management to the military environment. Includes an introduction to information systems, quantitative approaches to decision making, and resource control techniques employed by the Air Force. Group dynamics, personnel management theories, motivation, communication, and contemporary management techniques are explored and developed. Three hours of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week. MSC 4114, 4124 Advanced Leadership I, II (MS IV) Each course, four hours The study of various military organizations and their role in military operations. Discussion of command and staff management in military organizations, exec u t i v e responsibility of Army commissioned officers, service customs, courtesies and traditions. The study of personnel management, the military justice system, training, and maintenance management. Three hours lecture-discussion and three hours leadership and planning laboratory per week. Prerequisite: Successful completion of MS III course work MSC 4313, 4323 American National Security Each course, three hours Critical analysis of American defense policy with an emphasis on the broad range of American Civil-Military relations and the environmental context in which U.S . defense policy is formulated and implemented. Special themes include societal attitudes toward the military; the role of the professional military leader-manager in a democratic society; political, economical, and social constraints on the national defense structure; and the impact of technological and international developments on strategic preparedness. Three hours of classroom and two hours of leadership lab per week. MTH (Mathematics) MTH 0153 Intermediate Algebra Three hours Designed for students who need to take College Algebra or Trigonometry but who have insufficient background for those courses. This course covers the fundamentals of algebra including simplification of algebraic expressions, solving equations, and graphing techniques. Does not satisfy any math requirements; credit does not apply toward minimum hours required for graduation. Offered fall semester

282 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MTH 1003 Quantitative Literacy Three hours A course to give students tools to be critical readers of current issues involving quantitative data and to understand the concepts of statistics, the science of gaining information from numeric data. Applications of the use of data from a wide variety of professions, public policy, and everyday life. The study will focus on methods of producing data, organizing data, and drawing conclusions from data. Topics may include sampling; experiments and experimental design; measurement, validity, and accuracy; describing distributions; understanding relationships and correlation; consumer price index; confidence intervals; and statistical significance. Offered each semester MTH 1113 College Algebra Three hours Topics include solving equations and systems of equations, functions and graphing, co m p l e x numbers, inequalities, logarithms, exponentials, sequences, series, mathematical induction, and the binomial theorem. Prerequisite: MTH 0153 with grade of ‘C’ or better, or passing score on placement exa m Offered each semester MTH 1122 Tri g o n o m e t r y Two hours Foundations and applications, including the trigonometric functions and their graphs, proving identities, analytic trigonometry, solution of triangles, polar coordinates, two- dimensional vectors, dot products, and DeMoivre’s Theorem for powers and roots of complex numbers. Prerequisite or corequisite: MTH 1113 Offered spring semester MTH 1123 Survey of Calculus Three hours An introduction to the concepts of differentiation and integration. An emphasis is placed on applied problems in physical, life, and social sciences. A student may not earn credit in both MTH 1123 and 1134. Prerequisites: MTH 1113 and 1122 or equivalents Offered spring semester MTH 1133 Discrete Mathematics Three hours Propositional logic, predicate logic, set theory, recursion, induction, relations, functions, theory sequences, and graph theory. Prerequisites: MTH 1113 and 1122 or eq u i v a l e n t s Offered spring semester MTH 1134, 1144 Calculus I, II Each course, four hours An introduction to the concepts of the differential and integral calculus of functions of one and two variables. A substantial emphasis on numerical methods and problem solving using computers is included. Prerequisites for 1134: MTH 1113 and 1122 or equivalents. Prerequisite for 1144: MTH 1134 with grade of ‘C’ or be t t e r . 1134 offered fall semester 1144 offered spring semester MTH 2101 Problem Solving Seminar One hour The use of problem solving techniques applied to diverse mathematical themes taken from secondary level mathematics and calculus. A proficiency exam must be passed to earn credit for the course. Pass/Not Passed grading only. Prerequisite: MTH 1134 Offered each semester

283 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MTH 2103 Statistics with Computer Applications Three hours A study of statistical methods including frequency distributions, descriptive statistics, probability distributions, hypothesis testing—one sample and two sample z- and t- tests, analysis of variance—one-way between-groups, one-way repeated measures, two- way between-groups, correlation, and regression. Use of personal computer application programs for collecting, storing, analyzing, and presenting data in textual and graphical forms are emphasized, as well as the use of a high end word processor, spreadsheet, database, graphics, statistical, and desktop publishing program for producing high quality reports and presentations. Also includes use of on-line databases and networks for data gathering. Prerequisites: IFS 1123 or equivalent experience, MTH 1113 or equivalent Offered spring semester MTH 2114 Linear Algebra and Differential Equations Four hours A continuation of the study of differential equations as begun in Calculus II with special emphasis on applications to problems in physics and engineering. The course also includes an introduction to linear algebra as this subject forms the basis for the study of higher dimensional systems of differential equations. In preparation for MTH 2123, the course ends with an introduction to vectors in two and three- dimensional space. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 with grade of ‘C’ or better Offered fall semester MTH 2123 Vector Analysis Three hours An introduction to the study and application of multivariable and vector calculus. Prerequisite: MTH 2114 with grade of ‘C’ or better Offered spring semester MTH 2143, 2183 Mathematical Structures I, II Each course, three hours A presentation of mathematics in a format that prepares teachers of elementary school mathematics. Topics include problem-so l v i n g , sets and logic, functions, the mathematical meaning and background of arithmetic through real numbers, number th e o r y , probability and statistics, introductory geometry, geometric constructions, congruence, similarity, measurement, and coordinate geometry. Prerequisite for 2183: MTH 2143 2143 offered fall semester 2183 offered spring semester MTH 3103 Foundations of Mathematics Three hours Introductory predicate logic, set theory, and methods of mathematical proof. The general techniques learned will be applied to topics from discrete mathematics, ca r d i n a l i t y , metric spaces, algebraic structure, and field properties of real numbers. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered fall semester MTH 3113, 4113 Selected Top i c s Three hours Topics are chosen from various branches of mathematics such as set theory, number th e o r y , complex variables, history of mathematics, combinatorics, and topology. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 with grade of ‘C’ or equivalent, or consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

284 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MTH 3143 Topics in Mathematics Education Three hours An introduction to the philosophy and practice of teaching mathematics. Discussion and analysis of current trends and an introduction to the literature. Prerequisite: MTH 3103 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) MTH 3153 Foundations of Geometry Three hours An introduction to the theory of Euclidian, neutral, Lobachevskian, Riemannian, incidence, and affine geometrics, together with linear, planar and spatial order properties. Designed primarily for prospective secondary teachers of mathematics. Prerequisite: MTH 3103 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MTH 3173 Mathematical Modeling and Simulation Three hours A study of the building of mathematical models and computer simulations to describe selected topics from physical, biological, and social sciences. (Same as CS 3173) Prerequisites: MTH 2123 and CS 1113 Offered upon sufficient request MTH 3183 Probability and Statistics Three hours An introduction to the theory of probability and statistical inference including discrete and statistical inference, discrete and continuous random variables, sampling distributions, the Central Limit Theories, estimation, and hypothesis testing. Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered spring semester MTH 4101 Readings One hour A directed experience in reading in the mathematical literature. Offered each semester MTH 4123 Abstract Algebra Three hours An introduction to modern algebra and algebraic structures such as groups, rings, integral domains, and fields. Prerequisites: MTH 2123 and MTH 3103 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MTH 4143 Advanced Analysis Three hours A systematic study of topics in mathematical analysis such as the real number system, sequences, limits, continuity, differentiation, and integration. Prerequisites: MTH 2123 and MTH 3103 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS (Music) MUS 0102 Elements of Musical Theory Two hours Rudiments of music, including meter, intervals, scales, key signatures, triads, seventh chords, and fundamental aural skills. Three hours of lecture-laboratory per week. Credit not applicable to a music major or minor, or to graduation hours. May be waived by exa m i n a t i o n . Offered fall semester MUS 0971 Private Lessons in Organ One hour One 1/2-hour private lesson per week. Minimum amount of daily practice to be determined by the instructor. For organ majors who do not meet requirements for the applied study in the major area. Credits do not count toward applied requirements or toward graduation hours. 0971 should be repeated for each semester of study Offered each semester

285 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 0980, 1980, 3980 Masterclass in Voi c e No credit Required of all students taking applied voice. A weekly performance class where students have the opportunity to perform for their peers and receive constructive remarks regarding technique, interpretation, and general performance procedures. Specific topics are addressed at the discretion of the instructors. Offered each semester MUS 0981 Private Lessons in Voi c e One hour One 1/2-hour private lesson per week. Minimum amount of daily practice to be determined by instructor. For music majors who do not meet requirements for applied voice credit. Credits do not count toward applied piano requirements or toward graduation hours. 0981 should be repeated for each semester of study Offered each semester MUS 0990, 1990, 3990 Masterclass in Piano No credit Required of all students taking applied piano. A weekly performance class where students have the opportunity to perform for their peers and receive constructive remarks regarding technique, interpretation, and general performance procedures. Specific topics are addressed at the discretion of the instructors. Offered each semester MUS 0991 Private Lessons in Piano One hour One 1/2-hour private lesson per week and a minimum of one hour of practice da i l y . For music majors who do not meet piano requirements for the major applied music area. Credits do not count toward applied piano requirements or toward graduation hours. 0991 should be repeated for each semester of study Offered each semester MUS 1101 Introduction to Technology for the Musician One hour A first-semester course for all music majors and minors. Includes notation and sequencing software used in subsequent music theory coursework. Offered fall semester MUS 1132 Theory I Two hours A study of diatonic harmony of the common practice period, with emphasis on analytical and part-writing skills. Three hours of lecture-laboratory per week. Pre- requisite: MUS 0102 (or waiver) and MUS 1101. Offered spring semester MUS 1142 Musicianship I Two hours A course developing the aural skills of singing at sight and taking dictation. Musical materials representative of diatonic harmony of the common practice period. Three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 0102 (or waiver). Offered spring semester MUS 1203 Liberal Arts Foundations for the Musician Three hours A writing-intensive first-year course for all music majors. Consideration of philosophical issues fundamental to the arts. Historical survey of music literature of the Western world, with emphasis on style, form, appreciation, and application of perception skills. Prerequisite or corequisite: EGL 1013 Offered spring semester

286 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MUS 1301 Survey of Instruments One hour A survey of wind, string, and percussion instruments. Two hours of laboratory per we e k . Functional knowledge with a "hands-on" approach. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 1601, 3601 Music Practicum: Acc o m p a n i s t One hour Student is assigned three voice students to accompany for each semester. The student accompanist attends the 30 minute voice lesson every other week and practices with the assigned vocalist 30 minutes each week. In lieu of voice students, a student may be allowed to accompany one or more opera scenes. The student will attend required opera scene rehearsals. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1611, 3611 Music Practicum: Church Organist One hour Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1621, 3621 Music Practicum: Student Conductor One hour Choral or instrumental. Prerequisite: MUS 3421. Offered each semester MUS 1661, 3661 Practicum in Tec h n o l o g y One hour Prerequisite: MUS 2563 or consent of instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1731, 3731 Opera Wor k s h o p Each course, one hour Introduction to the art of stage craft through the medium of music theatre, operetta, and opera. Elements of stage movement and characterization are presented in acting classes offered in selected semesters and in a fully staged production each year. Offered each semester MUS 1831, 3831 University Chorus Each course, one hour The ensemble performs music in a variety of styles from the standard collegiate and sacred choral literature. The group performs primarily for on-campus functions. Any member of the greater JBU community may audition. 1831 should be repeated for each semester of participation, unless 3831 is assigned by instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1841, 3841 Instrumental Ensemble Each course, one hour The ensemble performs a variety of styles from the standard wind ensemble literature. The group performs at least once per semester. 1841 should be repeated for each semester of participation, unless 3841 is assigned by instructor. Offered each semester MUS 1851 Music Ministries Ensemble One hour The focus of this ensemble is on the musical portion of the worship service and various ways in which music may be structured to complement the stylistic preferences of denominational settings and their different worship styles. The group gains experience by performing music for area churches, chapel services, schools, and civic organizations. Includes vocalists and instrumentalists. Two hours of rehearsal required each week plus additional rehearsals for performances. By audition only. Offered each semester

287 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 1911 Lyric Diction I One hour Pronunciation skills of English, Italian, French, and German languages through application of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 1921 Lyric Diction II One hour Continuation of Lyric Diction I. Addresses specific problems associated with each language. Prerequisite: MUS 1911 Offered upon sufficient enrollment MUS 1931, 1941 Class Piano I, II Each course, one hour Basic keyboard techniques and application of music fundamentals to the key b o a r d , including major and minor scales, modes, chord progressions, arpeggios, harmonization, improvisation, accompaniments, transposition, solo and ensemble repertoire. Three hours of class each week and one half-hour of practice daily. Prerequisite: ability to read music notation 1931 Offered fall semester 1941 Offered spring semester MUS 1951, 1961 Class Lessons in Voi c e Each course, one hour These courses are designed to meet the needs of the beginning voice student. Two hours of class each week and one half-hour of practice each day. Offered upon sufficient request MUS 1971, 3971 Private Lessons in Organ Each course, one hour One 1/2-hour private lesson per week. Minimum of daily practice to be determined by the instructor. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter each level of work in organ as listed on pages 151 and 153. Offered each semester 1971 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3971 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study MUS 1972, 3972 Private Lessons in Organ Each course, two hours One 1-hour or two 1/2-hour private lessons per week. Minimum of daily practice to be determined by the instructor. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter each level of work in organ as listed on pages 151 and 153. Offered each semester 1972 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3972 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study MUS 1981, 3981 Private Lessons in Voi c e Each course, one hour One 1/2-hour private lesson per week. Minimum of daily practice to be determined by the instructor. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter each level of work in each major as listed on pages 151 and 153. Offered each semester 1981 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3981 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study MUS 1982, 3982 Private Lessons in Voi c e Each course, two hours One 1-hour or two 1/2-hour private lessons per week. Minimum of daily practice to be determined by the instructor. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter each level of work in each major as listed on pages 151 and 153. Offered each semester 1982 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3982 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study

288 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MUS 1991, 3991 Private Lessons in Piano Each course, one hour One 1/2-hour private lesson per week. Minimum of one hour of practice daily. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter each level of work in each major as listed on pages 151 and 153. Each course offered each semester 1991 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3991 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study MUS 1992, 3992 Private Lessons in Piano Each course, two hours One 1-hour or two 1/2-hour private lessons per week. Minimum of one-a n d -o n e - half hours of practice daily. Prerequisite: see requirements to enter each level of work in each major as listed on pages 151 and 153. Each course offered each semester 1992 should be repeated for each semester of lower division study 3992 should be repeated for each semester of upper division study MUS 2112 Theory II Two hours A study of chromatic harmony of the common practice period, with emphasis on analytical and part-writing skills. Three hours of lecture-laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 1132 Offered fall semester MUS 2122 Musicianship II Two hours A course developing the aural skills of singing at sight and taking dictation. Musical materials representative of diatonic and chromatic harmony of the common practice period. Three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 1142 Offered fall semester MUS 2132 Theory III Two hours A study of the practices of modern composers (beginning with Debussy), with emphasis on analytical skills and creative writing in selected styles. Three hours of le c t u r e -laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 2112 Offered spring semester MUS 2142 Musicianship III Two hours A course developing the aural skills of singing at sight and taking dictation. Musical materials representative of chromatic harmony of the common practice period and selected modern styles. Three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 21 2 2 Offered spring semester MUS 2151 Functional Keyboard Skills for the Pianist One hour A course for keyboard majors and other advanced keyboardists. Includes harmonization in four-part harmony and various accompanimental styles, choral and instrumental score reading, and improvisation in varied styles. Required of students not taking Class Piano IV. Two hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite: MUS 21 1 2 Offered upon sufficient request MUS 2503 Introduction to Church Music Three hours A study of the philosophy of worship and of music in worship, the organization and administration of a church music program, and Christian hymnody in its historical context . Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years)

289 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 2563 Technology in Music Ministries Three hours Introduction to sound systems and dealing with them in various acoustic environments. Includes the techniques of setting up and adjusting portable systems, establishing the proper mix and sound quality in a church environment, and buying and installing permanent systems. Also includes operating a videocamcorder, the art of video, and multimedia productions in the church. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) MUS 2601 Accompanying Class One hour Various aspects of accompanying including how to analyze and rehearse music, how to maintain ensemble balance, and the working out of performance details involved with collaborative musical artistry. Repertoire presented is from standard vocal, choral, and instrumental music. Student is assigned three voice students to accompany for the semester. The student accompanist attends the 30-minute voice lesson every other week and practices with the assigned vocalist 30 minutes each week. In lieu of voice students, a student may be allowed to accompany one or more opera scenes. The student attends required opera scene rehearsals. Class meets one hour per we e k . Voice students being accompanied must attend periodically for demonstration pu r p o s e s . Offered upon sufficient request MUS 2931, 2941 Class Piano III, IV Each course, one hour Continuation of keyboard techniques including major and minor scales, modes, chord progressions and inversions, arpeggios, harmonization, improvisation, vocal and instrumental accompaniments, vocal and instrumental score reading (including transposing instruments), solo and ensemble repertoire. Three hours of class each week and one half-hour of practice daily. Prerequisites: MUS 1931 and 1941 2931 Offered fall semester 2941 Offered spring semester MUS 3003 Visual and Aural Arts Three hours An introduction to the visual and aural art forms through the study of selected masterworks of instrumental and vocal/choral music, architecture, painting, sculpture, opera, and/or cinema representative of a variety of historical periods. Consideration of philosophical issues fundamental to the arts in the late 20th century. Emphasis on style and form, understanding and appreciation, and application of perception skills developed through the study of selected masterworks to other exa m p l e s . Prerequisites: EGL 1023 or equivalent, HST 1003 Offered each semester MUS 3113 Harmonic Form and Analysis Three hours A study of the structure of the standard homophonic forms through analysis of 18th, 19th, and 20th century literature. Prerequisites or corequisites: MUS 1203, MUS 21 3 2 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3123 Counterpoint Three hours Ex ercises in analysis and writing of two- and three-part counterpoint in 18th century style. Prerequisites: MUS 3113 and consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

290 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MUS 3213, 3223 History of Music I, II Each course, three hours The first semester surveys the historical development of music from the pre-Ch r i s t i a n era to 1750 and offers an introduction to the music of selected Asian cultures. The second covers music from 1750 to the present and offers an introduction to the music of selected African and Latin American cultures. Prerequisite: MUS 1203. Pr e - or co-requisite: MUS 2112 3213 Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) 3223 Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3301 Choral Tec h n i q u e s One hour A study of rehearsal techniques, including auditions, choral diction and tone, stylistic analysis, as well as score study, programming of repertoire, and organization and management. Prerequisites: MUS 2132 or consent of instructor Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) MUS 3303 Music for Early Childhood Tea c h e r s Three hours A course in the basic elements of music, music literature, and the development of skills of singing, playing, and reading music. Includes methods and materials for incorporating music in classroom teaching. Offered each semester MUS 3411 Conducting I One hour Basic conducting patterns and techniques; score-r e a d i n g , both choral and instrumental; study and preparation of graded choral music. Prerequisites: MUS 1132 and MUS 1142, or consent of instructor. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3421 Conducting II One hour Advanced conducting techniques, score preparation, and interpretation. Emphasis on conducting assigned selections, the study of advanced choral works, and stylistic interpretation. Prerequisite: MUS 3411 or equivalent Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 3503 Worship Styles and Materials Three hours A practical overview of the underlying philosophies and the resultant methods and materials used in different worship styles and denominational traditions. Interviews with professional church musicians will be an important part of this course. Other issues addressed include handbell choirs, the pipe organ, and Contemporary Christian Mu s i c . Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 3561 Guided Field Observation One hour Observation of rehearsals and worship services in a variety of worship settings and from a variety of denominational traditions and analysis. Prerequisite: MUS 3503 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 3801 Cathedral Choir One hour The Cathedral Choir, open to all students, performs standard collegiate choral literature of the various style periods. It is featured in the annual Christmas Candlelight Service and takes an annual tour during Spring Break. Admission by audition. 3801 is repeated for each semester of study. Offered each semester

291 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MUS 3900 Junior Recital No credit Offered each semester MUS 4103 Advanced Sequencing and Arranging Three hours Projects in transcription (adapting music composed for one musical medium for a different medium) and arrangement (free treatment of pre-existent material) utilizing MIDI hardware and notation and sequencing software. Special emphasis on creative writing in a variety of media. Prerequisite: MUS 3113 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4191, 4192, 4193 Selected Top i c s One to three hours In - depth study of a topic such as Twentieth Century Styles or Composition. A on e -hour private lesson fee is charged. Offering dependent upon student interest and faculty availability MUS 4263 Piano Literature and Ped a g o g y Three hours The music literature for the piano is surveyed chronologically from the 18th century to the present. Basic pedagogical source materials are included. Offered upon sufficient request MUS 4273 Organ Literature and Ped a g o g y Three hours A brief chronological survey of literature for the organ from the Renaissance to the present. Basic pedagogical source materials are included. Prerequisite: consent of in s t r u c t o r . Offered upon sufficient request MUS 4281 Vocal Literature One hour A survey of vocal song literature, analysis of representative works, and comparison of styles as applied to the teaching of private voice. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4291 Choral Literature One hour A brief chronological study of choral literature from the Renaissance to the present. Offered upon sufficient request MUS 4313 Public School Music Methods, P-8 Three hours Methods and materials of teaching music in elementary/middle schools, including the development of lesson plans, classroom observations, and role-playing a music teaching situation. Field experiences are required. For music majors only. Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) MUS 4382 Vocal Ped a g o g y Two hours A study of vocal anatomy and pedagogical approaches as applied to the teaching of vo i c e . Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4563 Internship in Music Ministries Three hours An internship under the guidance of an experienced and qualified minister of music in an approved church music program. Internships must be pre-approved by the student's advisor. Prerequisite: CMN 2213, MUS 2563, and MUS 3561 Offered each semester

292 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

MUS 4573 Public School Music Methods, 7-12 Three hours Contemporary methodology for teaching music in middle/junior and senior high schools, including philosophy of music education, psychology of music learning, curriculum development, classroom management, and evaluation. Field exp e r i e n c e s are required. Prerequisites for Teacher Education majors: ED 1113, 2113, and 2133. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) MUS 4900 Senior Recital No credit In preparation for the senior recital, the student will write program notes about the music to be performed. The program notes must be prepared in advance of the recital hearing and be approved by the faculty committee for distribution at the re c i t a l . Offered each semester OM (Organizational Management) See Adult and Continuing Education.

PHY (Physics) PHY 1101, 2101, 3101, 4101 Physics Practicum Each course, one hour Experiences may involve teaching physics, radioisotope technology, electronics, atomic and nuclear physics, and sound and acoustics. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request PHY 1114, 1124 Fundamentals of Physics Each course, four hours An introductory study of the principles of mechanics, waves and sound, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and optics. Primarily for biology, construction management, and sports medicine majors. Three hours lecture- discussion and one two-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisite for 1114: MTH 1113 and MTH 1122. Prerequisite for 1124: PHY 1114 or consent of instructor 1114 offered fall semester 1124 offered spring semester PHY 2114, 2124 General Physics Each course, four hours A study of the principles of mechanics, waves and sound, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and optics. Primarily for chemistry and engineering majors. Prerequisite for 2114: MTH 1134. Prerequisite for 2124: PHY 2114 or consent of in s t r u c t o r 2114 offered fall semester 2124 offered spring semester PHY 2123 Mechanical Systems Three hours A study of the history of machines, energy conversion, mechanical elements, loads, prime movers, regulators, and converters. An introduction to thermodynamics. Laboratory work and the use of case studies and design projects in engineering mechanical systems. Three hours discussion-design per week. (Same as ME 2123) Prerequisite: PHY 2114 Offered spring semester

293 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PHY 3114 Statics and Strength of Materials Four hours A design sequence from applied loads to selection of optimum material, shape and size for the elements in structures or machines. Forces are resolved in static equilibrium, then elastic or plastic stress analysis is used to assure adequate strength and deflection. Three hours lecture-discussion and one two-hour problem-so l v i n g session per week. (Same as ME 3114) Prerequisite: MTH 1144 Offered fall semester PHY 3173 Selected Top i c s Three hours Topics chosen from the many branches of physics such as optics, sound and acoustics, nuclear physics, astronomy, and theoretical physics. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request POL (Political Science) POL 2003 Introduction to Political Thought Three hours A study of ancient and modern political philosophies and their practical application. Topics include nature, reason, virtue, freedom, justice, right, property, legitimacy, culture, convention, law, religion, tradition, will, passions, power, custom, and the soul. (Same as RPH 2003) Offered each semester POL 2093H Honors: Introduction to Political Thought Three hours A study of ancient and modern political philosophies that incorporates biblical assessments of political themes and Christian critiques of classical and modern political thought. Students formulate their own political views as informed by the principles and practices presented in course readings and class discussion. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered spring semester POL 2113 American Government Three hours A study of the origins, institutions, and policies of national, state, and local government in the United States. The course promotes better citizenship through understanding and appreciation of American self-go v e r n m e n t . Offered fall semester POL 2213 Comparative Pol i t i c s Three hours A comparative study of major political systems focusing on the principles, institutions, and customs that constitute the various regimes of the world. Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) POL 3123 The American Congress Three hours A study of the U.S . Congress focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice as a representative and deliberative institution. The Congress is exa m i n e d in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as HST 3123) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

294 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

POL 3133 Politics of Social Pol i c y Three Hours An examination of the origin, logic, structure, and function of America’s social welfare state. Public policy initiatives (and evaluations of proper impact) in areas of income support, poverty and welfare, social security, health care, affirmative action, and crime are examined. Special emphasis is placed upon assessing the competing goals of social policy in America, and how this dynamic contributes to the ongoing dialogue concerning the proper role of government intervention in the domestic realm. Offered upon sufficient request POL 3143 The American Presidency Three hours A study of the American presidency focusing on its origin, development, and modern practice. The executive branch is examined in the context of its relationship to the other two branches of the national government and its general role in the federal constitution. (Same as HST 3143) Prerequisite: POL 2113 or consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request POL 3353 International Relations Three hours And examination of the development of international relations and international organizations and how Christians have responded to the issues of war and peace. Prerequisites: HST 1003; POL 2113 recommended Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) POL 3413 Selected Top i c s Three hours Special topics in Political Science are considered. Offered upon sufficient request POL 4113 Latin American Pol i t i c s Three hours A study of the constitutional development of Central and South American nations, with special attention given to the political principles and practices of contemporary Latin America. Prerequisite: POL 2213 or POL 3353 or permission of instructor; POL 2113 recommended Offered upon sufficient request POL 4123 Asian Pol i t i c s Three hours A study of the constitutional development of Asian nations, with special attention given to the political principles and practices of contemporary China and Japan. Prerequisite: POL 2213 or POL 3353 or consent of instructor; POL 2113 re c o m m e n d e d Offered upon sufficient request POL 4213 Constitutional Law I: Institutions and Pow e r s Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with federalism, Congress, the Pr e s i d e n c y , and the courts. Prerequisites: POL 2113, junior standing, and three additional hours of political science or history Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

295 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

POL 4223 Constitutional Law II: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Three hours A seminar on the origin, development, and contemporary practice of American constitutionalism as expressed through interpretations of the U.S . Constitution, with special emphasis on Supreme Court cases dealing with the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment. Prerequisites: POL 2113, junior standing, and three additional hours of political science or history Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) POL 4233 Elections and Voting Behavior Three hours An examination of the role of elections in American politics. Topics include democratic electoral systems, participation, determinants of vote choice, media effects, and the influence of public opinion on the policy process. Particular attention is devoted to understanding the role and influence of Christians in the electoral process. Offered upon sufficient request POL 4313 Christianity and the Legal Profession Three hours A theoretical and practical study of the connection between Christian teachings and a career in American law. Students strive to determine how they will integrate their faith and the practice of law. Prerequisites: junior standing and consent of pre-l a w ad v i s o r Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) POL 4413 Religion and Pol i t i c s Three hours A study of the relationship between religion and politics, with special emphasis on various theories about the church-state question and development of the free exer c i s e of religion and disestablishment of religion in the United States. Prerequisite: POL 2003 or POL 2113, and junior standing Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) POL 4511, 4512, 4513 Independent Study One to three hours Supervised exploration of topics of special interest to the student. The course consists of large assignments of supervised reading, regular consultation with the supervising pr o f e s s o r , and written analysis of readings, as assigned by the professor. Prerequisites: 15 hours of political science/history Offered upon sufficient request POL 4613 Seminar in United States Pol i t i c s Three hours An introduction to methods of political research, philosophies of political science, and the relationship between the study of political science and a Christian world vi e w . Students research a particular topic in U.S . politics. Prerequisites: consent of instructor and nine hours of political science Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) POL 4711, 4712, 4713 Internship in Politics and Law One to three hours Fieldwork in politics or law combined with reading and writing assignments that explore the theory and practice of these fields. One credit hour is earned for each 45 hours of experience. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

296 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

PSY (Psy c h o l o g y ) PSY 1013 Introductory Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A scientific study of the principles underlying human behavior. The student is introduced to the theory, research, and practice that characterize modern psychology. Offered each semester PSY 1093H Honors: Introductory Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A scientific study of the principles underlying animal and human behavior, focusing on the development of psychology in relation to other academic disciplines. Critical thinking and integrative themes are stressed by using in-class exercises and formal projects. Prerequisite: admission to the Honors Program or permission of the Honors Co m m i t t e e Offered fall semester PSY 1101 Orientation to Psy c h o l o g y One hour Designed to help psychology majors develop the knowledge and skills that will enable them to make intelligent choices about their future in the discipline. Topics for discussion include the changing nature of psychology, departmental resources and goals, career development, and graduate school. Open to psychology majors only. Not required of majors who upon matriculation to JBU have completed more than 12 transferable hours in psychology. Offered fall semester PSY 2203 Theories of Per s o n a l i t y Three hours A study of the development, organization, and dynamics of personality with references to theories of personality developed in the 20th century. (Same as FAM 2203) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered spring semester PSY 2233 Theories of Counseling Three hours A study of major counseling theories. Includes dynamic, existential, humanistic, gestalt, cognitive-behavioral, reality, and family systems theories of counseling and the most useful strategies from each, for the beginning student of counseling. (Same as FAM 2233) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester PSY 2243 Introduction to Therapeutic Interviewing Three hours Basic elements of interviewing, setting conditions for psychological growth, and the development of effective action plans for healthy psychological change. Offered spring semester PSY 2383 Introductory Statistics Three hours A general statistics course that stresses a conceptual understanding of statistical procedures, and their appropriate use and interpretation. The course uses spreadsheet applications, current behavioral research publications and examples from current events to teach critical thinking skills. Topics include descriptive statistics, the normal distribution, probability and inferential statistics. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 or consent of instructor. Offered fall semester

297 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

PSY 2393 Research Methods Three hours An introduction to research methods in psychology that stresses critical thinking about methodological issues. Research skills are developed in hypothesis construction, research design, interpretation of statistical results, scientific writing, library and internet research, and presentation of results to a professional audience. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 and PSY 2383 or consent of instructor. Offered spring semester PSY 2413 Developmental Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of the physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development of the human from conception through adulthood. (Same as FAM 2413) Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered fall semester PSY 2903 See Adult and Continuing Education.

PSY 3203 Psychological Tes t i n g Three hours An examination of the theory, interpretation, and appropriate use of individual and group tests of personality, mental ability, aptitude, achievement, and interest. Prerequisite: PSY 1013; PSY 2383 strongly recommended Offered spring semester PSY 3383 History of Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of the historical and theoretical development of psychology. Emphasis is placed on persons, concepts, problems and systems from which current psychology evolved. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 plus 12 credits in psychology Offered spring semester PSY 3411, 3412, 3413 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics chosen from a variety of topics related to psychology. May be repeated for credit when a different topic is studied. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 or consent of in s t r u c t o r Offered upon sufficient request PSY 3423 Social Psy c h o l o g y Three hours An investigation of how the behavior, feelings and thoughts of an individual are influenced or determined by the behavior and characteristics of others. Topics for discussion include attraction, attitudes, aggression, persuasion, and group behavior. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 Offered spring semester PSY 3433 Adolescent Psy c h o l o g y Three hours Examines the cognitive, physical emotional, social and moral development during the transitional years between childhood and adulthood. Prerequisite: PSY 2413 or ED 21 1 3 Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) PSY 4213 Abnormal Psy c h o l o g y Three hours The nature, causes, and treatment of maladaptive behavior including personality disorders, psychoses, reactions to stress, anxiety disorders, and other dysfunctions. Prerequisite: PSY 1013; PSY 2233 recommended Offered fall semester

298 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

PSY 4262, 4263 Field Experience Two or three hours Placement in a variety of off-campus settings to gain practical exposure to the professional field. Open to psychology majors. May be repeated once for credit with consent of instructor. A student may receive a letter grade for a maximum of 3 credit hours; any additional hours will be graded S/U. Students must supply transportation to the field placement sites. Prerequisites: PSY 1013 and 2233; PSY 2243 recommended Offered fall semester PSY 4333 Cognitive Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of the major principles, research methods, and empirical findings of cognitive ps y c h o l o g y . Prerequisites: PSY 1013 and 2393, or consent of instructor. Offered spring semester PSY 4343 Theories of Learning Three hours A study of the major theories, research methods, and empirical findings of animal and human learning. Classical and operant conditioning paradigms are emphasized. Prerequisite: PSY 1013 and 2393, or consent of instructor Offered fall semester PSY 4353 Behavioral Neuroscience Three hours A study of the biological bases of behavior. Topics for consideration include ne u r o a n a t o m y , neuropsychology, learning and memory, emotion, drug effects, and the biological correlates of mental disorders. Prerequisite: PSY 1013; PSY 2393 strongly re c o m m e n d e d Offered fall semester PSY 4363 Industrial-Organizational Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A study of theory and applications of psychology to work, industrial, business, and organizational settings. Such topics as productivity, decision-making, personnel selection, organizational behavior, management styles and practices, consultation roles, current research in industrial-organizational psychology, and the ethics of applications of psychology to the I-O setting are emphasized. Exploration of careers in the application of psychology in industrial-organizational fields is included. Offered upon sufficient request PSY 4411, 4412, 4413 Independent Research in Psy c h o l o g y One to three hours Research supervised by a member of the psychology faculty. Prerequisite: consent of in s t r u c t o r . Offered upon sufficient request PSY 4453 Advanced Research Seminar Three hours An opportunity for students to develop research skills in a content area. May focus on specific areas such as social or cognitive psychology. Development of an empirical study is the goal. Prerequisites: PSY 2383 and 2393 Offered fall semester PSY 4493 Seminar in Psy c h o l o g y Three hours A capstone in the discipline emphasizing contemporary issues and an approach to psychology from a Christian perspective. Prerequisite: senior psychology major or consent of instructor Offered spring semester

299 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

RPH (Religion and Philosophy) RPH 2003 Introduction to Political Thought Three hours A study of ancient and modern political philosophies and their practical application. Topics include nature, reason, virtue, freedom, justice, right, property, legitimacy, culture, convention, law, religion, tradition, will, passions, power, custom, and the soul. (Same as POL 2003) Offered each semester RPH 3002 Introduction to Philosophy Two hours A survey of major classical views on metaphysics, values, religion, and knowledge from a Christian perspective. Prevailing contemporary world views, such as linguistic ph i l o s o p h y , existentialism, and Christian philosophy are examined. Prerequisites: EGL 1023 and HST 1003 Offered each semester RPH 3313 Comparative Religion Three hours A study of the living religions of the world, their apprehension of existence, their beliefs and religious practices, and their relation to the Christian faith. Prerequisite: junior standing or consent of instructor Offered spring semester (odd-numbered years) RPH 3323 Philosophy of the Christian Fai t h Three hours An advanced study of major issues in a Christian approach to philosophy. The course often centers around the works of a major Christian philosopher as a basis for discussion and evaluation. Prerequisite or corequisite: RPH 3002, 3333, or eq u i v a l e n t Offered fall semester (even-numbered years) RPH 3333 History of Philosophy Three hours An historical survey of the development of the western philosophical traditions. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between Christian faith and the various philosophical approaches. (Same as HST 3333) Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) RPH 4423 Ethics Three hours A systematic and critical study of the theoretical basis of human behavior. Students evaluate non-biblical ethical systems and develop and apply a biblically based system of ethics. Offered spring semester RPH 4433 Christian Apologetics Three hours A study of the defense of historic Christian faith against the challenges of modernity, science, evil, etc. Various methods of defense are examined in light of the nature of the Christian faith and of major opposing systems. Prerequisite or corequisite: RPH 3002 or 3333 Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) RPH 4481, 4482, 4483 Selected Top i c s One to three hours Topics are chosen from some area of Religion and Philosophy. The student may also do independent study and research under the supervision of the instructor. Prerequisite: consent of instructor Offered upon sufficient request

300 CO U R S E DE S C R I P T I O N S

SPC (Speech) SPC 2111 Practicum in For e n s i c s Participation in the University forensics team, providing experience with various forms of debate and public speaking. Corequisite: SPC 2523 Offered each semester SPC 2523 Public Speaking A study and practice of the principles of speech preparation and effective delivery. Includes planning and delivery of several graded speeches. Offered each semester SPC 3353 Interpersonal Communication Study and practice of communication skills used in one-on - one interactions between individuals. Includes the application of Christian principles of relationship fo r m a t i o n / m a i n t e n a n c e . Offered spring semester THR (Theatre Arts) THR 2213 Theatre History to 1660 Three hours A study of the major developments in theatre from its beginnings in the Ancient World through the Renaissance. In addition to the study of the plays themselves, analysis of the history of staging and performance is included. Offered fall semester (odd-numbered years) THR 2223 Theatre History from 1660 Three hours A study of theatre history from the Restoration of Charles II to the present. Centers on the major developments in staging and performance. May include Nonwestern Th e a t r e . Offered spring semester (even-numbered years) THR 3113 Theatre Wor k s h o p Three hours The technical and theoretical aspects of theatre arts will be studied while under pr o d u c t i o n . Offered spring semester THR 4483 Selected Top i c s Three hours Intensive study of topics in Theatre, such as women dramatists, Nonwestern theatre, or specialized genre or author studies. May also include creative writing: playwriting. Offered fall semester (even-numbered years)

301 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

302 AD U L T EDUCATI O N

ADULT AND CONTINUING EDUCATION

303 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

304 AD U L T AND CONTINUING EDUCATI O N

ADULT AND CONTINUING EDUCATION

Ellis (dean), Hill, Hunt, Kel l e y , McCrary, Pen d l e t o n he Office of Adult and Continuing Education provides non-traditional Teducation opportunities for adult students through accelerated degree programs at various sites in central and northwest Arkansas. The vehicle for learning is the innovative Advance Degree Completion Program, which enables working adults with two or more years of college to earn a B.S . degree in less than two years. Most classes meet one evening per week. Working together with faculty from other areas of the University, the Advance Program offers majors in Business Information Systems and Organizational Management. Program requirements are met through traditional college course work, credit by exam, credit for prior learning, successful completion of the specified sequence of modules (courses) in the major field, and completion of a capstone project. The OM curriculum schedule covers three 6-month terms; the BIS modules are scheduled in four 6-month terms. Each student completes all of the modules in the sequential curriculum with a small group of fewer than 25 students. The Advance Program does not follow the traditional University calendar. New groups begin at various times, and classes meet throughout the year without regard to usual University breaks. Each group meets at the same location for its entire program, whether on campus or at one of several sites in and near Fort Smith, Little Rock and Northwest Arkan s a s . Certain policies of Adult and Continuing Education do not coincide with those of the University at large. Where conflicts arise, students in A&CE programs follow the specific regulations established by A&CE. General University policy applies in other areas. Additional information may be obtained from the Office of Adult and Continuing Education at any of the following sites: Fort Smith Center, 1401 South Waldron Road, Suite 104, Fort Smith, AR 72903 501-646-0082 or 888-JB U -GRAD [email protected] Little Rock Center, 5107 Warden Road, Suite 4, North Little Rock, AR 72116 501-771-9000 or 877-JB U -GRAD [email protected] Northwest Center, 3889 Willowood Avenue, Springdale, AR 72762 501-872- 1882 or 800-JB U -GRAD [email protected] Office of Adult and Continuing Education, Main Campus 501-524-7100 [email protected]

305 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS (S Y M BO L : BIS)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Business Information Systems 1. General Education—52 hours A. English Composition: *6 hours B. Humanities or Fine Arts: **12 hours, including BIS 4603 C. Natural Science: 3 hours D. Mathematics: 9 hours, including MTH 1113, BIS 3503, BIS 3303 E. Social or Behavioral Science: **13 hours, including BIS 3604 F. Health or Physical Education: 3 hours G. Biblical Studies: 6 hours, including BBL 3913 *English Composition requirement must be met prior to Term Two **Maximum 8 hours in one discipline 2. Courses specified by this Department—57 hours Term One BIS 3103 Introduction to Business Information Systems BIS 3114 Personal Productivity with Business Information Systems BIS 3503 Computerized Business Mathematics BIS 3604 Information Economics Term Two BI S 31 2 3 Information Systems Theory & Practice BI S 33 0 3 Business Statistics with Computers BI S 32 0 3 Managerial Accounting BI S 4103 Business Programming I BI S 4113 Business Programming II Term Three BI S 35 1 3 Managerial Finance BI S 4213 Hardware, Software, and Networks BI S 4303 Systems Analysis and Design BI S 4313 Business Information Systems Project Management BI S 4403 Technical Business Communication Term Fou r BI S 4504 Business Information Systems Development I BB L 3913 Principles from the Life of Christ BI S 4603 Ethics, Tec h n o l o g y , and Society BIS 4713 Business Information Systems Development II 3. Additional approved college credit—31 hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

306 AD U L T AND CONTINUING EDUCATI O N

DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT (S Y M BO L : OM)

Requirements for the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree with major in Organizational Management 1. General Education—52 hours A. English Composition: *6 hours B. Humanities or Fine Arts: **12 hours, including OM 4803 C. Natural Science and Mathematics: **12 hours, including OM 3153 D. Social or Behavioral Science: **13 hours, including OM 4304 E. Health or Physical Education: 3 hours F. Biblical Studies: 6 hours, including BBL 3913 *English Composition requirement must be met prior to Term Two **Maximum 8 hours in one discipline 2. Courses specified by this Department—48 hours Term One OM 1101 Orientation to Adult Learning OM 3113 Introduction to Organizational Management OM 3133 Written Communication OM 3503 Principles of Management and Leadership OM 3603 Business Law for Managers OM 3403 Organizational Communication Term Two OM 4304 Managerial Economics OM 4603 Human Resource Management OM 3153 Financial Mathematics OM 4503 Survey of Financial and Managerial Acc o u n t i n g OM 4433 Financial Management Term Three OM 4403 Integrative Strategies in Market i n g OM 4703 Strategic Management in Organizations BBL 3913 Principles from the Life of Christ OM 4803 Organizational Ethics OM 4994 Organizational Management Capstone Project 3. Additional approved college credit—37 hours Minimum total semester hours ...... 12 4

307 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ACADEMIC POLICIES The Advance Program observes the general academic policies of the Un i v e r s i t y , except as indicated below.

Admission Requirements — Business Information Systems major Applicants to the Advance Program must be at least 23 years of age who have completed at least two years of college with a cumulative grade point average of 2.5 or better on the 4.0 scale. Included in the previous work must be 60 hours of transferable credit as determined by John Brown Un i v e r s i t y , including college algebra. Applicants also must have at least two years of relevant work experience, a basic understanding of accounting concepts, and basic computer competency as determined by a self- administered skills analysis. Application Process. Applicants to the BIS Program must submit 1. Application for Admission accompanied by $25.00 application fee 2. Official copies of transcripts from all colleges attended 3. Two recommendation forms completed by non-family members 4. Completed Computer Skills Analysis form

All materials should be sent to the appropriate Adult and Continuing Education office listed above.

Admission Requirements — Organizational Management major Applicants to the Advance Program must be at least 23 years of age who have completed at least two years of college with a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 or better on the 4.0 scale. Included in the previous work must be 60 hours of transferable credit as determined by John Brown Un i v e r s i t y . Applicants also must have at least two years of relevant work exp e r i e n c e . Application Process. Applicants to the OM Program must submit 1. Application for Admission accompanied by $25.00 application fee 2. Official copies of transcripts from all colleges attended 3. Two recommendation forms completed by non-family members

All materials should be sent to the appropriate Adult and Continuing Education office listed above.

308 AD U L T AND CONTINUING EDUCATI O N

Attendance Requirements Because of the intensive nature of the curriculum and the participatory structure of course work in the Program, it is imperative that students attend every night of class. If absence is unavoidable, students should inform the instructor; makeup assignments and consequences of such absences are determined by the instructor. Missing two sessions of a five- week module, or three sessions of a six-week or seven-week module, will result in a grade of ‘W’ or ‘F’. Eligibility for a ‘W’ is contingent upon withdrawal before the third class meeting.

Transfer of Credit into the Major Some entering students may previously have completed courses which are deemed equivalent to certain Organizational Management modules. Applicability of credit is determined by the dean of Adult and Continuing Education, who may establish a maximum number of outside credits to be transferred, depending upon the type of curriculum and the awarding institution. All courses in the Business Information Systems major must be completed through John Brown University. In accordance with University policy, all students must successfully complete 39 semester hours of John Brown University course work, 32 of which must be in the major. Elective modules or other JBU courses may be necessary.

Incomplete Course Work Students in the Advance Program are allowed to receive an Incomplete (‘I’) grade for a particular module only with the prior approval of the in s t r u c t o r . The remaining work must be completed no later than one month after the original due date according to arrangements made with the in s t r u c t o r . If the student does not complete the work by this deadline, the instructor will assign a grade based on work received, or the grade will convert to ‘F’ automatically by the Registrar.

Dropping an Advance Program Module If a student wishes to drop an Advance Program module (course) during a term, the student must notify the Advance Office before the first class session. The Business Office will credit the student’s account for that module’s tuition. The course will not appear on the transcript. If the student withdraws after the beginning of the first class but prior to the third meeting, the student will receive a ‘W’ for the course. Aft e r this time, the student will not be eligible for a grade of ‘W’; the student will receive the grade earned. Withdrawal from the University or dropping a module may have implications for student financial aid or veterans’ be n e f i t s .

309 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Tuition will be refunded to the student and a grade of ‘W’ or ‘F’ will be posted based on the following schedule: Drop Notification Amount of Refund Grade Earned Prior to first session of module 100% refund No grade After 1st but before 2nd session 75% refund W After 2nd but before 3rd session 50% refund W After 3rd session 0% F

Credit for Non-Collegiate Sponsored Learning The credit applying toward a degree in Organizational Management or Business Information Systems may include as many as 62 semester hours earned by means of alternative activities, such as credit by exam (30 hours maximum) and credit for prior learning. Credit by Examination. Students may earn credit through selected nationally recognized standardized tests. Such tests include the College Level Examination Program (CLEP), the DANTES Subject Standardized Tes t s (DSST’s) and certain other tests approved by the American Council on Education. A maximum of 30 credit hours may be earned by exa m i n a t i o n . Credit for Prior Learning (CPL). The University recognizes that collegiate- level learning may occur outside the college/university classroom and has established specific procedures and policies for evaluating and granting credits for such learning. CPL may be earned only for documented and currently held learning, and is not granted simply for experience. This learning may have resulted from personal study, travel, work exp e r i e n c e , workshops and seminars, military training, or other professional or vocational experiences. The guidelines recommended by the Council for Adult and Experiential Learning will generally be followed, except where they might conflict with existing policies of the University. Some classroom-based corporate or military learning experiences have been evaluated for college credit equivalency by the American Council on Education (ACE), Program on Noncollegiate Sponsored Instruction (PONSI), or other nationally recognized organizations. In these cases, official transcripts or other direct documentation must be provided. To request credit for other types of prior learning, students are required to complete a Petition for Academic Credit and prepare a portfolio which documents the learning. Such a portfolio typically involves one or more of the following: a. Submission of a Technical and Professional Training (TPT) worksheet which demonstrates learning attained through workshops or other training

310 AD U L T AND CONTINUING EDUCATI O N

experiences that have not been evaluated by ACE , PONSI, or other nationally recognized evaluation organizations. b. A life-learning essay, at least eight pages in length, developed according to the Kolb model and based on experiential learning which may or may not have resulted from formal instruction and is determined to be consonant with the John Brown University curriculum. In the life-learning essay, the student is to demonstrate how the outcomes of the experiential learning are similar to those of a particular course, or are appropriate to be considered as a topic within a particular subject area. Completed materials are submitted to the Coordinator of Prior Learning Assessment who then forwards them to a faculty evaluator in the appropriate discipline. Evaluation of TPT worksheets and life-learning essays is done by the faculty of the University. Faculty evaluators may request additional documentation or restructuring of the student’s petition before awarding credit. CPL based on faculty evaluation (TPTs or life-learning essays) is limited to 16 semester hours total per student. The posting of CPL on a student transcript will be in a category labeled as such. If credit is awarded, a designated course number will be used across the curriculum, with the distinct prefix of a department to indicate the area of learning. The course title will be chosen by the faculty evaluator and the student. Students will be charged a fee for the portfolio evaluation. Payment of the fee in no way guarantees that credit will be awarded.

ADVANCE PROGRAM TUITION AND FEES 2001-2002 Application Fee ...... $ 25.00 Enrollment Deposit ...... $ 100.00 Tuition—OM (per credit hour) ...... $ 265.00 Tuition—BIS (per credit hour) ...... $ 325.00 Books and Materials (per credit hour) ...... $ 26.00 Credit for Prior Learning (per request) ...... $ 50.00 Graduation Fee ...... $ 60.00

311 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

MODULE COURSES The following courses are available only to students enrolled in the Advance Degree Completion Program.

BBL (Bible) BBL 2003 Orientation to the Bible Three hours A survey of essential history and content of the Bible. Emphasis is placed on the practical implications of biblical truth. Readings, written assignments, and class discussions are the key teaching methodologies. BBL 2253 Basic Issues of Fai t h - i n - L i f e Three hours An overview of key elements of . Foundational themes of doctrine and life applications are addressed with particular focus on the need to integrate faith into daily living. BBL 3913 Principles from the Life of Christ Three hours A study of the life of Jesus Christ in general but with major emphases on selected portions of His life, ministry, sacrificial death, and resurrection. With a view to "Living Christianly in a World of Unchristian Ideas," the course emphasizes the application of His life-changing principles to everyday living. BIS (Business Information Systems) BIS 3103 Introduction to Business Information Systems Three hours An introduction to systems and development concepts, information technology (IT), and application software, including an explanation of how information is used in organizations and how IT enables improvement in quality, timeliness, and competitive advantage. Prerequisite: BUS 1103 BIS 3114 Personal Productivity with BIS Four hours An opportunity for students to improve their skills as knowledge workers through effective and efficient use of packaged software. Individual and group projects are assigned. Emphasis is on productivity concepts and how to achieve them through functions and features in computer software. Design and development of solutions focus on small systems. Prerequisites: BIS 3103 BIS 3123 Information Systems Theory & Practice Three hours An analytical of organizational systems, planning, and decision processes, and how information is used for decision support in organizations. Topics include quality and decision theory, information theory, and practice essential for providing viable information to the organization. Also addressed are concepts of information systems (IS) for competitive advantage, data as a resource, IS and IT planning and implementation, TQM and reengineering, project management and development of systems, and end-user computing. Prerequisites: BIS 3114 BIS 3203 Managerial Accounting Three hours Accounting concepts with emphasis on the use of accounting information and documents for decision making.

312 AD U L T AND CONTINUING EDUCATI O N

BIS 3303 Business Statistics with Computers Three hours A study of descriptive and inferential statistical methods with emphasis on mathematical reasoning. Prerequisite: College Algebra BIS 3503 Computerized Business Mathematics Three hours Concepts and applications of mathematical models for time value in business. Prerequisite: College Algebra BIS 3513 Business Finance Three hours Application of time value tools and accounting information in the financial analysis and operation of an organization. Prerequisite: College Algebra BIS 3604 Information Economics Four hours An examination of the principles of economics utilized by managers and supervisors in diverse fields. The internationalization of the U.S . economy and possible actions affecting economy in various types of organizations are included. BIS 4103, 4113 Business Programming I, II Each course, three hours Algorithm development, programming, computer concepts and the design and application of data and file structures. The goal is to develop an understanding of the logical and physical structures of both programs and data. Prerequisites: BIS 3103, BIS 3114 BIS 4213 Hardware, Software, and Networks Three hours Hardware/software technology background to enable systems development personnel to understand tradeoffs in computer architecture for effective use in a business environment. System architecture for single user, central, and networked computing systems, and single and multi-user operating systems are studied. Also included is an analysis of data communications and networking requirements including networking and telecommunications technologies, hardware, and software. Management of telecommunications networks, cost-benefit analysis, and evaluation of connectivity options are also examined. Prerequisite: BIS 3114 BIS 4303 Systems Analysis and Design Three hours An examination of the system development and modification process. Students evaluate and choose a system development methodology, learning and applying means for effective communication and integration with users and user systems. Development of interpersonal skills is emphasized, as designers and implementors often serve as liaisons between clients, users, team members, and others associated with development, operation and maintenance of the system. The approach is object- oriented analysis and design. Included is the use of data modeling tools, and development and adherence to life cycle. Prerequisites: BIS 4113, 4203, & 4213 BIS 4313 BIS Project Management Three hours A study of the factors necessary for successful management of system development or enhancement projects. Both technical and behavioral aspects of project management are discussed, focusing on management of development for enterprise- level systems. Prerequisites: BIS 4303 BIS 4403 Technical Business Communication Three hours An examination of technical business communication issues and relationships in a business and a technical work environment. Biblical and Christian approaches to business relationships are introduced.

313 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BIS 4504 BIS Development I Four hours The first component of the capstone design sequence covering information systems design and implementation within a database management system environment. Students apply their understanding of the database development process by planning, de s i g n i n g , and constructing a physical system using database software to implement the logical design. Prerequisite: BIS 4313 BIS 4603 Ethics, Tec h n o l o g y , and Society Three hours An exploration of the interplay between science/technology and society, including changes caused by science and technology, Christian ethical and moral principles, ethics in the marketplace, and societal control of science and technology. BIS 4713 BIS Development II Three hours Culmination of the capstone design sequence. Students demonstrate mastery of the database development process by completing the design and construction of the system. Prerequisite: BIS 4504 BST (Broadcasting) BST 2263 Non-Fiction Film and Video Three hours A survey of the development of the documentary film genre from the late 19th century to the present. EGL (English) EGL 2313 Survey of American Literature Three hours A brief overview of American writers. Emphasis is placed on the reading and discussion of the literature. Students develop strategies for understanding and writing about American literature. HSC (Health Science) HSC 1013 Personal Health Management Three hours A practical study of the functions of the body in relation to the wellness model, the care of the body and problems of health with application for the individual. GSC (General Science) GSC1183 Concepts in Astronomy Three hours An introduction to the basic facts of astronomy, including the history and basic assumptions of astronomy. The course takes the "regions" approach, beginning with an understanding of common phenomenon on earth and moving to the solar system, nearby star systems, the galaxy, and the universe at large. Some discussion of how concepts in modern astronomy relate to notions within the Christian faith. OM (Organizational Management) OM 1101 Orientation to Adult Learning One hour An introduction to learning style theories with an emphasis on strategies for adult learners' success in higher education.

314 AD U L T AND CONTINUING EDUCATI O N

OM 3113 Introduction to Organizational Management Three hours An introduction to many topics associated with the management of organizations as a field of study. Through readings, discussions, and simulations, students learn foundational concepts in organizational design, group dynamics and management, institutional mission, team dynamics, organizational culture, and other concepts relevant to the study of organizations. OM 3133 Written Communication Three hours A study of effective writing including mechanics, composition, format, proofreading, and editing. A review of library resources and research skills is also presented. Through practical application, students gain experience in effectively and clearly communicating in the workplace through written correspondence. OM 3153 Financial Mathematics Three hours Financial models used in managerial, production, and financial decision-making. Topics include simple interest, compound interest, annuities, amortization, sinking funds, and bond pricing. Prerequisite: MTH 0153 or higher mathematics course OM 3403 Organizational Communication Three hours An examination of communication and relationships in creating a productive work environment through readings and exercises involving nonverbal communication, constructive feedback, dealing with anger, and resolving conflict. Effectiveness in personal and social relationships is also covered. Each student develops a model for effective relationships. OM 3503 Management and Leadership Three hours An overview of leadership and management. Traditional and non-traditional perspectives of the role of leaders and managers are presented. The importance of leadership and management to the long-term success of organizations is stressed. OM 3603 Business Law for Managers Three hours An overview of basic legal principles governing modern business transactions, and their implications for managers. Topics include contracts, agencies, employment, negotiable instruments, personal property and bailments, sales, and business relations with government. OM 4304 Managerial Economics Four hours An examination of the principles of economics utilized by managers and supervisors in all fields. The internationalization of the U.S . economy and possible actions affecting economy in various types of organizations are included. OM 4403 Integrative Strategies in Marketing Three hours An introduction to basic marketing theory and terminology. Students analyze real- world cases by exploring domestic and international marketing opportunities and problems, develop skills and confidence to identify and evaluate critical market i n g data, and develop successful programs to solve problems and capitalize on op p o r t u n i t i e s .

315 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

OM 4433 Financial Management Three hours A study of the basic concepts of finance from the financial manager's point of view, including financial analysis and planning, working capital management, the capital budgeting process, and long-term financing. An investment game is introduced, cases are discussed in depth, and student presentations are made. OM 4503 Survey of Financial and Managerial Acc o u n t i n g Three hours A study of accounting principles and reporting techniques used for financial and managerial accounting. Topics include the accounting cycle, internal control, asset and liability valuation, cost-v o l u m e -profit analysis, capital and operations budgeting, product costing methods, and management's use of accounting reports and financial st a t e m e n t s . OM 4603 Human Resource Management Three hours An exploration of the values and perceptions of selected groups affecting social and economic life through an analysis of the policies and procedures relating to recruiting, se l e c t i n g , training, developing, and compensating employees. Special attention is given to Equal Opportunity Employment and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration legislation through a series of case studies and simulations. OM 4703 Strategic Management in Organizations Three hours An integrative study of managerial processes at the strategic level of organizations. Emphasis is on developing a strategic analytical perspective through the use of as readings, case studies, guest speakers, or other means. Topics include organizational vision and mission, environment, core competencies, competitive advantage, strategy types, implementation, diversification, and global considerations. Prerequisites: OM 3113, 3133, 3153, 3403, 3503, 3603, 4304, 4403, 4433, 4503, and 4603 OM 4803 Organizational Ethics Three hours An exploration of the moral dimension of business, including ethical principles in business, the business system, ethics in the marketplace, ethics and the environment, the ethics of consumer production and market i n g , the ethics of job discrimination, and the individual in the organization. Cases are discussed and a presentation is made during the final class meeting. OM 4994 Organizational Management Capstone Project Four hours A substantial applied research/development effort to be completed during the third term of study. Types of projects include (but are not limited to) business plans, ma r k et studies, and financial analyses. The topic is to be integrative in nature and must be approved by the project coordinator prior to the completion of OM 4703 Strategic Management. Formal presentation of the project is made during the final module. Prerequisite: OM 4703

PSY (Psy c h o l o g y ) PSY 2903 Psychology of Personal Growth Three hours A study of the origin and nature of human individual differences, including an investigation of human coping strategies, an exploration of the potential of personality change, and understanding the scientific approach to human adjustment.

316 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

DIVISION OF GRADUATE STUDIES

Adolphson, Ahlseen, Brisben, Carmack, Cater, Fratzke, Haak, Habermas, Hines, Ken n e l l e y , Kidd, Klotz, Lambert, Maines, Niles, Oliver, Osmon, Siemens, Van Thiel, Vila, Wal e n c i a k , Walters, Wilson, Worthington (Dean)

John Brown University’s mission is to provide Christ-centered higher education that contributes dynamically to the intellectual, spiritual, and occupational effectiveness of men and women in God-honoring living and service. From its inception, the University has been dedicated to an educational philosophy that integrates intellectual development (Head), moral and spiritual development (Heart), and vocational preparation (Hand). Tod a y , the University continues the Fou n d e r ’s “Head-Heart-H a n d ” educational philosophy with a strong academic emphasis and an effort to prepare students to focus their lives toward service through their vocations. John Brown University currently offers graduate programs leading to a Master of Science (M.S .) degree in Counseling and a Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics (M.S. L. E .) degree. Additional graduate studies include the Master of Business Administration (M.B .A.) and the Master of Arts in Ministry (M.A . ) .

Admission to Graduate Study Graduate study at John Brown University emphasizes scholarship, research, and professional experience. A candidate seeking admission to Graduate Studies must meet the following requirements: 1. Submit a completed graduate student application form and non- refundable application fee. Graduate student application forms may be obtained from Graduate Studies Office Chapman Administration Building John Brown University Siloam Springs, Arkansas 72761 Telephone: 877-528-4636 or 501-524-7331 2. Hold a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or un i v e r s i t y . 3. Provide one official transcript from the college where the bachelor’s degree was awarded. Also include transcripts of course work

317 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

completed since receiving the bachelor’s degree. The transcripts must be mailed by the college or university directly to the Graduate Studies Office at John Brown University. 4. Submit three letters of recommendation from persons familiar with the ap p l i c a n t ’s character and scholarship. (Recommendation forms are included in the application packet . ) 5. Submit a statement indicating the reasons for desiring admission to graduate school. 6. Satisfy requirements for admission to one of the following categories: Regular Status. Admission to regular status requires a grade point average of 2.7 or higher (4.0 = A) or an overall grade point average of 2.5 but with a 3.0 or higher in the last 60 semester hours earned toward the undergraduate degree. Provisional Status. An applicant who does not meet all the criteria for regular status admission but who has potential for success in a graduate program may be admitted under provisional status. Such an applicant must have an overall grade point average of 2.5 or higher (4.0 = A) or an overall undergraduate grade point average of 2.3, but with a 2.7 or higher for the last 60 semester hours earned toward the undergraduate degree, and the recommendation of the appropriate academic department. Appropriate graduate credit earned while in this status will apply toward fulfilling degree requirements. If the applicant satisfactorily completes the first twelve semester hours with at least a 3.0 cumulative grade point average and receives the recommendation of the program adviser, regular status will be granted; otherwise, the student will be dismissed from the Division of Graduate Studies. No n - degree Status. An applicant qualified for admission in regular status who does not plan to work toward a degree may be admitted to a non-degree status for selected graduate courses. The applicant may not become a degree candidate under this status. Subject to subsequent acceptance into a degree program and provided that the credits are acceptable to the program department, a maximum of nine semester hours may be applied toward a graduate degree. A non- degree student must maintain a 3.0 or higher grade point average. 7. For regular admission status, applicants are expected to have obtained a score of at least 35 on the Miller’s Analogy Test (MAT) or 900 (verbal plus quantitative) on the Aptitude Test of the Graduate Record Exam (GRE). Either test must have been administered within ten years of the date for admission to the program. (Please note: some academic departments may have unique test requirements. Applicants should take care to confirm that they are taking the correct test. For example, the GMAT is required for MBA applicants.)

318 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

8. Be admitted to a degree program by the appropriate academic department. (Note: Some academic departments have prerequisite requirements that are unique to specific programs.)

Quality Standards for Continuance in a Graduate Program All graduate students are expected to maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average of 3.0, and a cumulative average of 3.0 is required for graduation. The grade of “C” is the minimum passing grade for graduate credit; however, no more than nine (9) semester hours of “C” may be applied toward a master’s degree. A grade of “D” received in a graduate- level course may not be applied toward a graduate degree. Graduate students who have completed 12 hours of graduate study may be evaluated each semester by their graduate program committee or the Division of Graduate Studies. Students admitted into regular status who have completed twelve hours of graduate credit will automatically be placed in probationary status if their cumulative graduate grade point average drops below 3.0. (Probation becomes effective at the time that a student’s G.P .A. falls below 3.0, not at the time of notification.) Students will continue in probationary status until the end of the semester in which the next nine hours of graduate course work is completed. At the end of that period, the following actions will be taken: A student whose cumulative grade point average is 3.0 or higher will be ta k en off probation. A student whose cumulative grade point average is still below 3.0 will be dismissed. Students who are dismissed will be so informed by the Division of Graduate Studies. Dismissed students may be readmitted only by pe t i t i o n . A student entering the Division of Graduate Studies in provisional or probationary status will be reviewed by both their program committee and the Division of Graduate Studies following the semester in which the student reaches the level of having completed 12 hours of graduate course wo r k . One of the following actions will be taken with students who have achieved a 3.0 grade point average: Recommended for regular status in the graduate program Retained on a conditional basis until the program faculty are satisfied with the student’s ability to do graduate-level work.

319 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Financial Aid Grants and Scholarships. A limited number of student scholarships and graduate assistantships are available each year. Please contact the Graduate Studies Office for information and applications. Educational Loan Programs. In order to receive a Financial Assistance Pac k et, please contact the JBU Financial Aid Office at (877) 528-4636 or (501) 524-7162 or by e-mail (fi n a i d @ j b u . e d u ). To ensure that financial aid eligibility is determined in a timely manner, submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid on the web at ht t p : / / w w w. FA F S A . e d . g o v at least two to four weeks prior to registration, or bring a completed application to the JBU Financial Aid office for electronic processing. Fou r- P ayment Plans, Employer Payment Plans, and Employer Reimbursement Plans are also available to qualified students. VISA and MASTERCARD are accepted for payment of tuition and fees.

Refunds 1. Refunds for courses scheduled in the traditional semester format follow the “Adjustment of Accounts” section of this catalog. 2. In some cases, graduate terms are composed of courses scheduled se q u e n t i a l l y , not corresponding to the traditional University schedule. Students dropping courses scheduled in this format may receive a full tuition refund if the official withdrawal is completed before the second meeting of the course or practicum. There is no refund after the second session. Other fees are non-refundable.

Commencement Commencement Exercises are scheduled in December and May. Two months prior to the intended completion date, each candidate must file an Application for Graduation with the registrar’s office. The graduation fee of $75 will be charged to the candidate’s account, without regard to commencement participation. Degree candidates may participate in Commencement only upon completion of all graduation requirements.

Auditing Graduate Courses Because of the participatory nature of most graduate classes, students wishing to audit a graduate class must secure the instructor’s permission and fulfill all requirements specified by the instructor for auditing students. The student must register as an auditing student through the Graduate Studies office. The name of the student will be entered on the class roll,

320 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

and the course appears on the student’s academic record, but without credit and with a final grade of “S” or “U.” The fee for auditing a graduate class will be one-half of the regular tu i t i o n .

DEPARTMENT OF CHRISTIAN MINISTRY (S Y M BO L : CMN) The Master of Arts in Ministry is a graduate level program designed to equip individuals for church and para-church ministries with a focus on the spiritual formation of others. This program is designed for those already involved in ministry (to maintain their ongoing ministry) as well as for those who have a degree in Bible or theology and desire further graduate studies to enhance their future service. This graduate level program teaches students to be reflective practitioners by promoting a continual dialogue in biblical studies, theological studies, and formation studies. The continual dialogue between these areas of study provides the student with an increased understanding of the role of Biblical and theological content in spiritual formation and a theological orientation to pressing ministry concerns. The focus of the program on spiritual formation and practical applications provides participants with a learning experience for their professional and personal growth. This learning experience will further allow them to equip and mobilize people to worship, evangelize, and disciple others through the ministries of local churches and para-church organizations.

Requirements for the Master of Arts (M.A.) in Ministry degree Prerequisites Each applicant is assumed to have an overview working knowledge of the Bible. Candidates lacking sufficient familiarity with the Bible, as determined by the Biblical Studies faculty, will be required to complete successfully a survey module of practical Bible knowledge. Curriculum 1. University Graduate Core—7 hours GRD 70 1 4 Statistics and Research GR D 80 3 3 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s 2. Bible and Theology Core—18 hours BB L 77 2 3 Christ: Model for Spiritual Formation BB L 77 3 3 Hermeneutics and Bible Study Methods BB L 77 4 3 Acts and Pastoral Epistles

321 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BB L 77 8 3 Christian Theology BB L 87 1 3 A Theological-Developmental Approach to Discipleship BB L 87 2 3 Old Testament Foundations for Spiritual Formation 3. Ministry Core—13 hours FAM 77 6 3 Theological Foundations of Marriage and Family Ministry CM N 77 1 3 Biblical Approach to a Philosophy of Ministry and Leadership CM N 77 7 3 Fostering Christian Formation Through Nonformal Education CM N 77 9 3 Christian Communication in a Pluralistic Society BB L 88 1 1 Internship in Christian Ministry

DEPARTMENT OF COUNSELING (S Y M BO L : CNL) The programs of the Department of Counseling are designed to prepare professionals for counseling and guidance in public and private elementary and secondary schools, community agencies, private agencies, and pastoral settings. Programs are offered in Community Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and School Counseling. The intent of the Department is to produce credentialed and licensed Christian men and women who will actively pursue careers in service occupations through which personal lives may be healed and strengthened. The Department of Counseling has defined its conceptual framework as Competence, Attitudes and character, Relationships, and Essential knowledge (C . A . R .E). The purpose of the C.A.R.E . conceptual framework is to prepare counselors who are competent, committed to Christ-l i k e attitudes and characteristics, effective in the formation of relationships, and informed regarding the essential knowledge bases of the counseling profession. The Department’s assessment system includes graduate studies admission criteria, assessment via a personality inventory, an interview with the faculty resulting in a growth plan, program admission decision, pre-p r a c t i c u m interview with the faculty, practicum assessments, and a post-practicum exi t exa m . Community Counseling Program The Community Counseling program is for candidates preparing for a profession as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). A minimum of si x t y -one semester hours of credit is required. Candidates who have completed the sixty-one semester hour Masters degree program with a major in Community Counseling will be eligible to “sit” for the Licensed

322 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

Associate Counselor (LAC) examination. After 3000 hours of supervised experience as an LAC, the candidate may become eligible for the Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) exa m i n a t i o n .

Requirements for the Master of Science (M.S.) degree with emphasis in Community Counseling 1. University Graduate Core—7 hours GRD 7014 Statistics and Research GR D 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s 2. Counseling Department Requirements—54 hours CNL 7023 Human Development CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy CNL 7123 Group Theory CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling CNL 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Ed u c a t i o n CNL 7613 Family of Origin CN L 7623 Family Systems CN L 7633 Principles of Marital Therapy CN L 7643 Family Sexu a l i t y CNL 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y CN L 8123 Advanced Family Therapy CNL 8433 Professional Development and Orientation CN L 8613 Promoting Change Through Brief Therapy CNL 8753 Practicum I: Community CNL 8763 Practicum II: Community CN L 8773 Practicum I: Marriage and Family Therapy One of the following: CNL 8013 Assessment CN L 8043 Relationship Assessment

323 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Marriage and Family Therapy Program The sixty-one credit hour Marriage and Family Therapy program has been designed to meet the national standards of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (AAM F T ) .

Requirements for the Master of Science (M.S.) degree with emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy 1. University Graduate Core—7 hours GRD 7014 Research and Statistics GR D 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s 2. Counseling Department Requirements—48 hours CNL 7023 Human Development CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling CNL 7613 Family of Origin CNL 7623 Family Systems CNL 7633 Principles of Marital Therapy CNL 7643 Family Sexu a l i t y CNL 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y CNL 8043 Relationship Assessment CNL 8123 Advanced Family Therapy CNL 8433 Professional Development CNL 8613 Promoting Change Through Brief Therapy CNL 8773 Practicum I: Marriage and Family Therapy CNL 8783 Practicum II: Marriage and Family Therapy CNL 8793 Practicum III: Marriage and Family Therapy 3. Electives—6 hours selected from the following: CN L 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Ed u c a t i o n CNL 8873, 8883, 8893 Internships in Counseling I, II, III CNL 8903 Selected Topics in Counseling

School Counseling Program Requirements for the program in School Counseling exceed state standards for school counselors, and the program has been approved by the North Central Association of Schools and Colleges and by the Arkan s a s Department of Education. The program is also fully accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE ) .

324 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

To be certified as an elementary or a secondary school counselor in the State of Arkansas, an applicant must 1. Hold or be qualified to hold a standard six-year teaching certificate. 2. Have documentation of one school year of full-time experience as a certified classroom teacher. Experience may be continuous or ac c u m u l a t e d . 3. Complete a master’s or higher degree in counselor education from an institution that is professionally accredited by an agency recognized by the Arkansas State Board of Education. The degree program consists of a minimum of forty-three semester credit hours of graduate level course work in Counselor Education. Course offerings are arranged so that a student may complete the program in ap p r o ximately two and one-half years.

Requirements for the Master of Science (M.S.) degree with emphasis in School Counseling 1. University Graduate Core—7 hours GRD 7014 Research and Statistics GR D 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s 2. Counseling Department Requirements—27 hours CNL 7023 Human Development CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy CNL 7123 Group Theory CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling CNL 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Ed u c a t i o n CN L 7613 Family of Origin CN L 8013 Assessment CN L 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y 3. Specialty Area—9 hours A. Elementary Counselors CN L 8413 Organization and Administration of Pupil Personnel Services: Elementary CN L 8713 Practicum I: Elementary CN L 8733 Practicum II: Elementary B. Secondary Counselors CN L 8423 Organization and Administration of Pupil Personnel Services: Secondary CN L 8723 Practicum I: Secondary CN L 8743 Practicum II: Secondary

325 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT (S Y M BO L : LDR)

The programs of the Department of Leadership and Management are designed to equip people to lead with excellence using biblically based models. The Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics (M.S. L. E. ) program integrates a body of knowledge infused with the core values of Christian faith and character that can be practically applied within organizations and communities in diverse contexts. The Master of Business Administration (M.B .A.) program combines functional training in business with training in leadership and ethics. In every segment of society today, there is a need for leaders with integrity, character, and trustworthiness combined with excellence in professional training. These programs develop and prepare leaders from a broad range of undergraduate majors. Instruction is provided by well-qualified resident and visiting faculty in partnership with nationally renowned practitioners. Both programs are accredited by the International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education. The following premises are foundational to the structure of the curricula: People learn best by experience. For experience to be of the highest educational value, there must be conceptual constructs for organizing, reflecting upon, and analyzing the experience. Methods of experiential learning include personal reflection, small group interaction, student and teacher interaction, structured exercises, and supervised fieldwork. Students work together in a cohort-based model to become a community of intellectuals and practitioners where they can practice and reinforce the leadership principles being taught. Faculty and students should model ethical leadership in their personal and professional lives.

326 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

Requirements for the Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics (M.S.L.E.) degree with emphasis in Organizational Behavior Prerequisites Students entering the M.S. L. E . program must receive a satisfactory score on the GMAT, GRE, or MAT exam. Curriculum The program includes 37 semester hours of course work comprising three co m p o n e n t s . 1. University Graduate Core—7 hours GR D 7014 Statistics and Research GR D 8033 Christian Foundations 2. Leadership and Ethics Core—18 hours LD R 7001 Seminar in Leadership and Ethics (3 seminars required) LD R 7113 Foundations of Leadership LD R 7223 Mission, Vision, and Val u e s LD R 7333 Social Responsibility and Ethics LD R 8113 Leading Change LD R 8223 Applied Leadership and Ethics 3. Area of Emphasis—12 hours OR G 7003 Organizational Behavior OR G 7113 People and Systems OR G 8113 Global Leadership and Ethics OR G 8993 Strategic Analysis and Design

327 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Requirements for the Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) degree with emphasis in Leadership and Ethics Prerequisites The GMAT exam is required for admission into the M.B .A. program. Also, students entering the M.B .A. program must have taken the following 27 hours of prerequisite courses at the undergraduate or graduate level. The Chair of the Division reviews transcripts and work experiences to determine the fulfilling of prerequisites. Provisional admittance to the program may be granted while completing deficiencies. Accounting — 6 hours Business Finance — 3 hours College Algebra — 3 hours Microeconomics — 3 hours Macroeconomics — 3 hours Ma r k eting — 3 hours Statistics — 3 hours Strategic Management — 3 hours Curriculum The program includes 37 semester hours of course work comprising three co m p o n e n t s . 1. University Graduate Core—7 hours GR D 8014 Advanced Statistics and Research GR D 8033 Christian Foundations 2. Business Administration Core—18 hours BU S 7001 Seminar in Leadership and Ethics (3 seminars required) BU S 7003 Information Architecture BU S 7113 Marketing Strategies BU S 7223 Managerial Economics BU S 8003 Advanced Financial Management BU S 8993 Strategic Analysis and Design 3. Area of Emphasis—12 hours LD R 7113 Foundations of Leadership LD R 7223 Mission, Vision, and Val u e s LD R 7333 Social Responsibility and Ethics LD R 8113 Leading Change

328 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

GRADUATE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

BBL (Biblical Studies) BBL 7723 Christ: Model for Spiritual For m a t i o n Three hours A study of how Christ, as presented in the New Testament, can aid the contemporary Church in the process of spiritual formation. Emphases are 1) the teachings and actions of Jesus, 2) the themes of each of the Gospels as they present their portraits of Christ, and 3) how the religious and historical backgrounds of the Gospels help us to understand what they can contribute to Christian life.

BBL 7733 Hermeneutics and Bible Study Methods Three hours Principles of biblical research and interpretation, addressing various hermeneutical approaches and Bible study methods. Using selected Bible books as basis for study, the student develops skills in how to interpret Scripture historically, culturally, gr a m m a t i c a l l y , analytically, theologically, topically, biographically, and devotionally. Included is instruction in the use of the research tools available: dictionaries, concordances, encyclopedias, and standard reference works.

BBL 7743 Acts and Pastoral Epistles Three hours An examination of the historical and geographical expansion of the church and analysis of the cultural-religious context. The book of Acts sets a backdrop to formulate apologetical, evangelistic, and missiological strategies for the 21st century. Acts also provides structure for the study of missiological themes of context u a l i z a t i o n , power encounter, and church planting.

BBL 7783 Christian Theology Three hours Development of a systematic theology through study of the history of Christian doctrine. Emphasis is given to the Scriptures as applied to everyday life and their presentation of doctrine.

BBL 8713 A Theological-Developmental Approach to Discipleship Three hours A holistic design to human growth and maturation is featured as the core model of ministry for all people. Christ-l i k eness forms the objective of this integrated and comprehensive approach which begins with the ideal pre-F all conditions in Eden, moves through the distorted, alienating influences of human transgression, and then culminates in the restoration of Christ’s Image within believers which results in the full humanness of the abundant life.

329 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

BBL 8723 Old Testament Foundations of Spiritual For m a t i o n Three hours A study of how God effected the spiritual formation of His people in the Old Testament and of how insights gained from these texts and from other theological themes in the Old Testament can serve as models for spiritual formation in the pr e s e n t -day Church.

BBL 8811 Internship in Christian Ministry One hour Participation in an approved and supervised ministry activity for a period of two semesters. Mentoring is the emphasis. Acceptable experiences include orientation to the church, hospital, care center, or para-church organization; administrative tasks as required; ministry care tasks; case conference presentations; and individual su p e r v i s i o n .

BUS (Business Adm i n i s t r a t i o n ) BUS 7001 Seminar One hour Brief examination of challenges of ethical leadership from historical, contemporary, and future perspectives. Three formats: A. Leadership Expedition, B. Leadership and Ethics, and C. Experiential Seminar. Soderquist Distinguished Fellows and other renowned business leaders serve as adjunct faculty. Three for-credit enrollments required within the MBA curricula.

BUS 7003 Information Architectures Three hours Understanding workflows to identify systemic causes and to design appropriate information architectures to assess information and categorize data, make decisions and lead improvements.

BUS 7113 Marketing Strategies Three hours Integrative marketing strategies encompassing consumer behavior and market research, branding and product management, distribution, and promotion.

BUS 7223 Managerial Economics Three hours Economic theories of the firm and of the market with an emphasis on applications to current business issues and global economic development.

BUS 8003 Advanced Financial Analysis Three hours Application of finance and managerial accounting concepts and an understanding of their influence on financial strategies and business decisions.

BUS 8993 Strategic Analysis and Design Three hours Analysis of internal and external structures and forces of organizations to determine core competencies and strategies. Development of ethical leadership and management processes for increasing quality and innovation.

330 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

CMN (Christian Ministry) CMN 7713 Biblical Approach to a Philosophy of Ministry and Le a d e r s h i p Three hours An investigation of New Testament teaching and modeling from the ministries of Christ and Paul. Guided instruction compares historical and contemporary models for ministry, and gives opportunity for student character development and evaluation of purposes and methods for ministry. The focus is on ministry-based discipleship and cultivation of the ability to distinguish the values of form and function in the church. Also included is discussion of the Biblical basis for dealing with such issues as change and conflict management, motivation of people, team building, disciplined leadership, and interpersonal communication dynamics. A book-study of Nehemiah illumines fundamental principles of vision casting and team ministry skills. Each student studies various leadership styles for effective ministry and develops a “Leadership Profile”. CMN 7773 Fostering Christian Formation Through Nonformal Education Three hours Study of educational processes and structures that occur outside formal classroom settings, and the unique contributions such nonformal experiences can make towards promoting Christian maturity. Experiential learning principles and creative methods are examined in light of their potential to be used to facilitate spiritual development. CMN 7793 Christian Communication in a Pluralistic Society Three hours An examination of the theory and practice in various methods of communicating the Christian Message. The course equips the student to prepare and deliver Biblical messages in a variety of media utilizing sound Biblical interpretation, theological reflection, communication theory, and sensitivity to the worldview and condition of the hearers. CNL (Counseling) CNL 7023 Human Development Three hours An overview of theories of physical, cognitive, and social/emotional development and processes throughout the life span. Theoretical and practical instruction is designed for application of developmental research and theory to educational and related se t t i n g s . CNL 7033 Social and Cultural Fou n d a t i o n s Three hours Study of social, cultural, ethnic, and gender issues related to families, schools, and communities. The impact of special issues (e.g., sexism, gender roles, ethnicity, race, differing lifestyles, discrimination, socioeconomic status, and social and multi-cu l t u r a l trends) on individual family members, the family as a whole, and organizations such as the school and the church are exa m i n e d .

331 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CNL 7113 Principles of Family Therapy Three hours An overview of the major theories and their therapeutic implications. Focus is on treatment of problems within a systems framework. Students are given a comprehensive survey of the major models of system change that includes but is not limited to the following: structural, strategic, Bowenian, experiential, solution-focused, and systemic. Prerequisite: CNL 7613 CNL 7123 Group Theory Three hours An introduction to group theory and processes in counseling and guidance. Interaction patterns and dynamics within small groups are considered. Focusing on understanding of individual and group behavior, the course involves didactic and experiential learning in group theory and practice. Students participate in a group to develop self-awareness, acceptance, and effective interpersonal skills. Prerequisite: CNL 7133 CNL 7133 Theories and Techniques of Counseling Three hours Overview of major counseling theories and techniques and a review of historical foundations of mental health care. Social, psychological, and philosophical influences and ethical issues associated with the counseling professions are considered. CNL 7313 Career Development Information and Vocational Education Three hours An examination of career development theories, the research supporting the theories, and the practical application of these ideas in career counseling. Course work includes information about the development of an educational-occupational library, the classification of the world of work, and the use of occupational data in career co u n s e l i n g . CNL 7613 Family of Origin Three hours An explanation of the theoretical bases of family of origin work. Exploration of the st u d e n t ’s own family history and family patterns across generations is included. Review of the basic concepts and therapeutic techniques used in family of origin education and counseling. CNL 7623 Family Systems Three hours A study of the conceptual and philosophical contrast between systems theory and linear psychological theoretical frameworks. General systems theory, cybernetics, constructivism, and a family system framework are explored. The primary focus is the understanding and development of a family systems conceptual framework. CNL 7633 Principles of Marital Therapy Three hours A study of the major theories and principles of marital therapy, focusing on the systematic and brief models of marital therapy. Assessment techniques, intervention strategies, and treatment planning are examined. Prerequisite: CNL 7613 CNL 7643 Family Sexuality Three hours Examines development of sexuality in the context of the family system including cultural, psychological, biological and spiritual factors. Special attention is paid to the issues of gender, sexual functioning and sexual dysfunction from a family system pe r s p e c t i v e .

332 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

CNL 8013 Assessment Three hours Principles of measurement and assessment. Use of various assessment instruments including achievement, aptitude, intelligence, interests, and personality tests in the processes of counseling and guidance. Supervision in administering, scoring, and interpreting individual evaluation methods. CNL 8023 Advanced Psy c h o p a t h o l o g y Three hours A study of the diagnosis and treatment of abnormal behavior and personality. The student develops a working knowledge of the diagnostic categories in the DSM-IV and gains an understanding of the application to clinical practice. Emphasizes normal personality and development of positive mental health in schools, community, and fa m i l i e s . CNL 8043 Relationship Assessment Three hours An examination of various relationship assessment instruments and their role in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of couples and families. Assessment of premarital, marital, parenting, and family systems is considered. Participants are trained in the administration and clinical application of standardized inventories. Students also examine how their theoretical orientation forms their assessment me t h o d o l o g y . CNL 8123 Advanced Family Therapy Three hours Exploration of the latest developments in family therapy with an emphasis on intervention strategies and innovative techniques. Examination of common family problems such as depression, parent-child problems, sub-systems dysfunction, and marital dysfunction as applied to treatment strategies and plans. The student is expected to demonstrate advanced knowledge and skills in the practice of family th e r a p y . Prerequisites: CNL 7113, 7613 CNL 8413 Organization and Administration of Pupil Per s o n n e l Services: Elementary Three hours Theoretical principles as basis for the organization and administration of guidance services in the elementary school, practical application of principles to schools and other organizations, and survey of public and private social agencies with which counselors should be familiar. The referral process and the methods of facilitating interagency cooperation are discussed. CNL 8423 Organization and Administration of Pupil Per s o n n e l Services: Secondary Three hours Theoretical principles as basis for the organization and administration of guidance services in the secondary school, practical application of principles to schools and other organizations, and survey of public and private social agencies with which counselors should be familiar. The referral process and the methods of facilitating interagency cooperation are discussed.

333 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CNL 8433 Professional Development and Orientation Three hours Insights into professional roles and functions. Areas of emphasis include professional socialization and the role of professional organizations, licensure and certification, legal responsibilities and liabilities of clinical practice and research, family law, confidentiality issues, marital and family Code of Ethics, and interprofessional cooperation. The content of the course is specific to the practice of marital and family counseling. CNL 8613 Promoting Change Through Brief Therapy Three hours A study of time-limited approaches to helping people change in various clinical settings with special emphasis on the Mental Research Institute (MRI), the Solution- Focused and the integrative Solution-Based Brief Therapy models. Content includes a historical and theoretical analysis as well as a review of the research and application to individual, marital, family, and group counseling. CNL 8713, 8733 Practicum I, II: Elementary Each course, three hours Supervised experience with elementary school students, parents, teachers, and administrators for the development of skills in individual counseling and group work. Prerequisites for 8713: CNL 7133 and 7123 and recommendation by the Department of Counseling Fac u l t y . Prerequisite for 8733: CNL 8713 CNL 8723, 8743 Practicum I, II: Secondary Each course, three hours Supervised experience with secondary school students, parents, teachers, and administrators for the development of skills in individual counseling and group work. Prerequisites for 8723: CNL 7133 and 7123 and recommendation by the Department of Counseling Fac u l t y . Prerequisite for 8743: CNL 8723 CNL 8753, 8763 Practicum I, II: Community Each course, three hours Provides a supervised experience for the development of individual counseling and group work skills. Prerequisites for 8753: CNL 7133 and 7123 and recommendation by the Department of Counseling Fac u l t y . Prerequisite for 8763: CNL 8753 CNL 8773, 8783, 8793 Practicum I, II, III: Marriage and Fam i l y Th e r a p y Each course, three hours Supervised and practical experience in counseling. Prerequisite: recommendation by the Department of Counseling Fac u l t y . Prerequisite for 8783: CNL 8773. Prerequisite for 8793: CNL 8783 CNL 8873, 8883, 8893 Internship in Counseling I, II, III Each course, three hours Supervised experience designed to develop competencies necessary for counseling. Prerequisite for 8873: CNL 8763 or 8793 and recommendation by the Department of Counseling Fac u l t y . Prerequisite for 8883: CNL 8873. Prerequisite for 8893: CNL 8883 CNL 8903 Selected Topics in Counseling Three hours An intensive study of a selected area of Counseling designed to meet the particular needs of pre-service and/or in-service counselors or administrators. Prerequisite: consent of instructor

334 GR A D U ATE STUDIES

FAM (Family Studies) FAM 7763 Theological Foundations of Marriage and Family Ministry Three hours Analysis of central passages in the Old and New Testaments regarding marriage and family life. Focus is on the development of a theology of marriage and family ministry as well as practical methods and techniques for helping families deal with change and growth as image-bearers of God.

GRD (Graduate Core) GRD 7014 Statistics and Research Four hours Basic research approaches to solving applied problems. Emphasizes a broad understanding of the research process and provides the opportunity to critique research in an area of study. Includes an introduction to statistics. GRD 8014 Advanced Statistics and Research Four hours Quantitative and qualitative analysis, summarization, and interpretation of data for use in managerial decision making. Includes analysis of variance, multiple regression, and forecasting statistics applied to management problems. GRD 8033 Christian Fou n d a t i o n s Three hours Understanding of Christian values and perspectives by examination of basic elements of the Christian faith. Through the study of the literature and theology of the Christian scriptures, candidates explore relationships among Christian faith, values and practice.

LDR (Leadership) LDR 7001 Seminar One hour Brief examination of the challenges of ethical leadership from historical, contemporary, and future perspectives. Three formats: A. Leadership Expedition, B. Leadership and Ethics, and C. Experiential Seminar. Soderquist Distinguished Fellows and other wo r l d - class leaders serve as adjunct faculty. Three for-credit enrollments required within the MSLE curriculum. LDR 7113 Foundations of Leadership Three hours Historical and contemporary leadership theories and concepts with an emphasis on the moral dimensions of leadership and ethics. Competencies and influences of leaders and followers are contrasted, and students gain insights through personal leadership and character assessments. LDR 7223 Mission, Vision, and Values Three hours Study of the critical nature and relationship of mission, vision, and values to individuals and organizations. Identification and development of personal and organizational core purposes and values that direct strategies and define measures of success. Prerequisite: LDR 7113

335 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

LDR 7333 Social Responsibility and Ethics Three hours Criteria and measurement of organizational effectiveness using the decision-making models of (1) an economic cost/benefit analysis and (2) an organizational ethics audit. Applications of these models are used to analyze and identify socially responsible and ethical attitudes and behavior. Discussion includes a legal framework for standards of compliance. Prerequisites: LDR 7113 and 7223 LDR 8113 Leading Change Three hours Recognition of social and economic pressures for change. Adaptation of an ethical change process within diverse organizational settings. Forecasting and designing alternative futures for organizations. Expansion of a conceptual framework for lifelong applied learning and the development of strategic change and implementation plan. Prerequisites: LDR 7113, 7223, and 7333 LDR 8223 Applied Leadership and Ethics Three hours Internship within an organizational setting, integrating curriculum with real-world experience. Designed to make application of professional theory to practice. Discussion and reflection of hands-on experiences and perspectives on leadership and ethics. Prerequisites: LDR 7113, 7223, 7333, and 8113

ORG (Organizational Behavior) ORG 7003 Organizational Behavior Three hours Study of individual and group motivation, behavior and communication. Integration of shared influence processes and team dynamics. Development of negotiation and conflict resolution skills. ORG 7113 People and Systems Three hours Examination of the interdependence and interaction between people and systems. Understanding contexts and work flows, identifying systemic causes and designing appropriate responses for personal and organizational growth and success. ORG 8113 Global Leadership and Ethics Three hours Cr o s s -cultural and global perspectives highlight competitive advantage through di v e r s i t y . Application of universal standards of leadership and ethics in multiple organizational settings. ORG 8711, 8712, 8713 Organizational Practicum One to three hours A supervised, applied work experience. Students establish learning objectives relevant to the degree program and document the accomplishment of those objectives under the supervision of graduate faculty. May be repeated for credit. ORG 8993 Strategic Analysis and Design Three hours Analysis of internal and external structures and forces of organizations to determine core competencies and strategies. Development of ethical leadership processes for increasing quality and innovation.

336 TR U S T E E S

TRUSTEES Board of Trustees July 1, 2000 - June 30, 2001

Dr. Donald G. Soderquist, Chair Rogers, Arkansas Mr. Donald E. Walker, Vice Chair Tulsa, Dr. E. William George, Secretary Siloam Springs, Arkansas Ms. Sharon J. Bell Tulsa, Oklahoma Mr. William J. Berry Pampa, Texas Mr. Roger L. Cross Highlands Ranch, Colorado Mrs. Mary C. Diedrich Seaford, Delaware Mr. Keith E. Feaster South Houston, Texas Mr. Galen O. Gilbert Aurora, Missouri Mr. George V. Hurte Canyon Lake, California Mr. William L. Hutcheson Fort Smith, Arkansas Mr. Robert W. Jackson Jr. Austin, Texas Mr. Michael R. Kairis Yorba Linda, California Dr. Magnus L. Kpakol Carrollton, Texas Mr. Michael E. Leibold Broken Arrow, Oklahoma Dr. Richard T. McCartney Gentry, Arkansas Dr. T. Richard Medlock Tulsa, Oklahoma Mr. Terrell K. Moose Dallas, Texas Mr. William C. Naramore Dallas, Texas Mr. Nick Petelski Frisco, Texas Dr. Carolyn J. Pollan Fort Smith, Arkansas Mrs. Lee R. Sale Dallas, Texas Mr. Mark C. Simmons Siloam Springs, Arkansas Mr. Thomas B. Smiley Jr. Lakeside, California Mrs. Ruth Smith Little Rock, Arkansas Mr. Layden L. Stroud Jr. Dallas, Texas Mr. Dallas J. Taylor Dallas, Texas Mr. Federico Villegas San Jose, Costa Rica, Central America Mrs. Diane Willits Siloam Springs, Arkansas Dr. Paul I. Wills Fort Smith, Arkansas

337 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

ADMINISTRATION

BRUCE A. ANDREE, Business Manager, 1990. B.S ., M.B .A., University of Cincinnati A. LeVON BALZER, President, 1994. B.S ., M.N. S ., Ph . D ., Ohio State University STEPHEN T. BEERS, Vice President for Student Development, 1998. B.A., A. S. P ., Moody Bible Institute M.S ., Wright State University Ed . D ., Ball State University LA R R Y L. BLAZER, Director of Library Services, 1999. B.A., Westminster Choir College M.D i v ., Central Baptist Theological Seminary M. L. S., Emporia State University LI PING TAN BLUM E , Instructional Services Librarian, 1998. B.A., National University of Singapore M.S ., University of North Carolina G. ROBERT BURNS, Director of Athletics, 1975. B.S. E ., Greenville College M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s DO YLE M. BUTTS, Dean of Undergraduate Studies, 1971. B.Mus.Ed., Henderson State University M.B .A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s FRANCES L. CALV E R T, Assistant Registrar, 1990. B.S ., John Brown University ADRIANE H. CAR R , Director of Marketing and Public Relations, 1998. B.S ., John Brown University PATRICK C. CAR R , Director of Graphic Arts Services, 1998. DON W. CRANDAL L , Vice President for Enrollment Management, 1985. B.A., M.S ., Aurora University ALAN S. CURETON, Vice President for University Advancement, 1995. B.A., Sterling College M.S ., Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Ph . D ., Iowa State University

338 AD M I N I S T R AT I O N

A. BETH DAVI S , Director of Academic Assistance and Institutional Research, 1995. B.S ., John Brown University M.Ed., Clemson University EVERETT L. EASLEY, Director of Facilities Services, 1989. J. RICHARD ELLIS, Dean of Adult and Continuing Education, 1993. B.R .Ed., William Tyndale College M.D i v ., Ph . D ., University of Michigan MEL R. FRATZ K E , Provost and Dean of the Fac u l t y , 1997. B.S ., Aurora University M.A., P. E. D., Indiana University PATRICIA R. GUSTAVS O N , Vice President for Finance and Administration, 1980. B.A., University of Connecticut M.B .A., University of Arkan s a s JOHN C. HILL, Associate Director of Advance Program, Northwest Ar k ansas Site Director, 1978. B.A., John Brown University M.A., University of Arkan s a s PAUL M. HINES, Registrar, 1999. M.Ed., B.S. E ., Southern Arkansas University Ed . D ., University of Arkan s a s MA L I N D A J. HUNT, Associate Director of Adult & Continuing Education, 19 9 4 . B.S ., John Brown University M.Ed., University of North Texa s RONALD E. JOHNSON, Director of Walton International Scholarship Program, 1996. B.S ., Devry Institute M.S ., John Brown University LISA A. KELLEY, Associate Director of Advance Program, Little Rock Site Di r e c t o r , 1996. B.A., University of Arkansas, Little Rock M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s CH E R YL L. KESTER, Director of Foundations and Grant Wri t i n g , 1994. B.A., John Brown University M.A., Georgetown University

339 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

JAMES L. KRALL, Associate Vice President for University Adv a n c e m e n t , Director of Planned Giving, 1996. B.A., Taylor University M.A., Ball State University Ed . D ., University of Ten n e s s e e RI T A A. LAMPHEAR, Director of Technical Support Services, 1980. B.S. E ., Northeastern State University MARILAE B. LATH A M , Director of Financial Aid, 1984. B.S ., John Brown University ST ANLEY A. McKINNON, Campus Pas t o r , 1999. B.A., Texas Tech University M.D i v ., Asbury Theological Seminary S.T. M ., Yale University ALICE D. McQUAY, Executive Associate to the President, 1969. B.S ., John Brown University NA THAN A. MOUTTET, Director of Admissions, 1994. B.S ., John Brown University PAUL A. NAST, Chief Information Systems Officer, 1999. B.A., MBA, University of Phoenix DANIEL R. NOYE S , Director of Career Development, 1997. B.A., M.S .Ed., Alfred University GAR Y J. OLIVER, Executive Director of Center for Marriage and Fam i l y Studies, 1998. B.A., Biola University M.D i v ., Talbot Theological Seminary Th . M ., Fuller Theological Seminary M.A., Ph.D., University of Nebraska STEVE ONNEN, Director of Alumni Relations, 1999. B.S ., John Brown University MA R THA E. PENDLETON, Associate Director of Advance Program, For t Smith Site Director, 1998. B.S ., Arkansas State University M.B .A., University of Arkan s a s THOMAS L. PERRY, Controller, 1996. B.S ., Friends University

340 AD M I N I S T R AT I O N

RE B E C C A ROTHFUSS, Director of Student Activities and Leadership Development, 1994. B.A., Bartlesville Wesleyan College M.S ., Oklahoma State University SIMONE I. SCHRODER, Interlibrary Loan Services Librarian, 1988. B.A., Marycrest College D.C., Palmer College of Chiropractic M.L. I . S ., University of Oklahoma WILLIAM A. STEVENSON, III, Director of International Admissions and Student Services, 1988. B.S ., M.S ., John Brown University SHIRLEY J. THOMAS, Dean of Core Curriculum and Director, Honors Scholars Program, 1969. B.S. E ., University of Central Arkan s a s M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s ERNEST H. WHITMORE, Advising Coordinator, 1985. B.A., John Brown University M.M ., University of North Texa s CHARLES C. WILSON, Executive Director, Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics, 2000. B.S ., M.E ., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s JAMES D. WORTH I N G T O N , Dean of Graduate Studies, 1997. B.S ., Philadelphia College of the Bible M.A., Glassboro State College Ph . D ., Syracuse University

341 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

FACULTY

MARK J. AHLSEEN, Associate Professor of Business, 2000. B.S ., Taylor University M.S ., Ph.D., Texas A&M DAVID R. ANDRUS, Associate Professor of Graphic Arts, 1983. B.S ., John Brown University M.F .A., Syracuse University DONALD P. BALLA, Associate Professor of Acc o u n t i n g , 1985-1992, 1994. B.M ., Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville M.M ., Florida State University M.S ., The American College Certified Public Accountant, Illinois J.D ., University of Arkan s a s A. LeVON BALZER, Professor of Biology, 1994. B.S ., M.N. S ., University of Oklahoma Ph . D ., Ohio State University CAR Y L. BALZER, Instructor of Biblical Studies, 1998. B.A., Seattle Pacific University M.D i v ., Asbury Theological Seminary LI N D A L. BECKMAN, Assistant Professor of Music, 1996. B.S ., Southern Nazarene University M.Mus., D.Mus.A., University of Oklahoma FRANK BLUM E , Associate Professor of Mathematics, 1995. B.A . C . H ., M.S ., Technical University of Berlin Ph . D ., University of North Carolina LI PING TAN BLUM E , Assistant Professor of Librarianship, 1998. B.A., National University of Singapore M.S ., University of North Carolina DONNIE L. BOS T W I C K , Instructor of Health Science, 1998. B.S. E ., John Brown University H. TODD BOW D E N , Assistant Professor of Health Science, 1997. B.A., M.S ., University of Arkan s a s A. T .C., National Athletic Trainers Association M. LISA BRANDOM, Professor of English, 1984. B.A . E ., M.E ., University of Mississippi Ed . D ., University of Arkan s a s

342 FACU LT Y

DAVID E. BRISBEN, Associate Professor of Christian Ministries, 1992. B.A., M.Miss., M.C . E ., Reformed Theological Seminary M.D i v ., Erskine Seminary Ph . D ., Evangelical Divinity School G. ROBERT BURNS, Professor of Health Science, 1975. B.S. E ., Greenville College M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s DO YLE M. BUTTS, Professor of Economics and Business, 1971. B.Mus.Ed., Henderson State University M.B .A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s JAMES P. CAL DW E L L , Associate Professor of Construction Management, 1985. B.S ., John Brown University M.S ., Purdue University Certified Professional Constructor Registered Land Surveyor, Arkan s a s JOHN V. CAR M AC K , Assistant Professor of Marriage and Family Therapy, 19 9 8 . B.A., University of Arkan s a s M.D i v ., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School Ph . D ., Texas Wom a n ’s University DAVID A. CATE R , Associate Professor of Psy c h o l o g y , 1993. B.A., Pasadena College M.A., California State University, Los Angeles M.A., Ph.D., Fuller Seminary ELIZABETH COCHRAN, Assistant Professor of Music, 1999. B.M ., M.M ., West Georgia College D.M .A., Florida State University Certificate from the Mozarteum, Salzburg, Aus t r i a CYNTHIA D. COVI N G T O N , Instructor of Teacher Education, 1999. B.S ., University of Arkan s a s . GR A CE Y. DAVI S , Instructor of Teacher Education and Language & Arts, 19 9 8 . B.A., University of the Redlands M.A., University KENT DAVI S , Professor of Construction Management, 1969-1975, 1977. B.S ., John Brown University M.S ., University of Maine Ph . D ., Clemson University Certified Professional Constructor

343 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

KI M B E R L Y D. DeJAR N AT T , Assistant Professor of Mathematics, 1993. B.S ., Southwest Baptist University M.S ., University of Arkan s a s J. RICHARD ELLIS, Associate Professor of Adult and Continuing Education, 1993. B.R .Ed., William Tyndale College M.D i v ., Biola University Ph . D ., University of Michigan ED WARD E. ERICSO N , III, Associate Professor of History, 1994. B.A., Calvin College M.A., Ph.D., Indiana University MEL R. FRATZ K E , Professor of Leadership and Ethics, 1997. B.S ., Aurora University M.A., P. E. D., Indiana University KENNETH W. FRENCH, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 1971. B.S. M. E ., Purdue University M.S. M. E ., University of Minnesota Ph . D ., State University of New Yor k RICHARD L. FROMAN, Associate Professor of Psy c h o l o g y , 1994. B.A., M.A., California State University, Sacramento Ph . D ., University of Wyo m i n g MARK K. FULK, Assistant Professor of English and Drama, 1996. B.A., Marietta College M.A., Miami University, Ohio GLORIA GAL E , Associate Professor of Teacher Education, 2000. B.S ., M.M. E ., Western Michigan University M.L. S ., Central Michigan University Ph . D ., Walden University RO B YN D. GORDON, Instructor of Health Science and Wom e n’ s Volleyball Coach, 1999. B.S ., John Brown University BRIAN T. GREUEL, Associate Professor of Biology, 1997. B.S ., Wheaton College M.S ., Ohio State University Ph . D ., Washington University GAR Y M. GUINN, Professor of English, 1977. B.S. E ., John Brown University M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s

344 FACU LT Y

RO B E R T R. GUSTAVS O N , Professor of Health Science, Head Soccer Coach and Athletic Tra i n e r , 1980. B.S ., M.A., University of Connecticut Ph . D ., University of Arkan s a s A. T .C., National Athletic Trainers Association DELIA J. HAAK , Assistant Professor of Business, 1991. B.S ., John Brown University M.B .A., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s RONALD T. HABERMAS, Professor of Biblical Studies, McGee Chair, 19 9 3 . B. R. E., William Tyndale College M.D i v ., North American Baptist Seminary M.A., Wheaton Graduate School Ph . D ., Michigan State University JOHN C. HILL, Assistant Professor of Adult and Continuing Education, 19 7 8 . B.A., John Brown University M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s PAUL M. HINES, Assistant Professor of Counseling, 1999. M.Ed., B.S. E ., Southern Arkansas University Ed . D ., University of Arkan s a s S. NEAL HOLLAND, Instructor of Digital Media, 1998. B.A., Ouachita Baptist University M.A., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary R. JAMES HOLLIDAY, Professor of Chemistry and Physics, 1970. B.A., John Brown University M.S ., University of California, Berkel e y Ph . D ., University of Minnesota MA L I N D A J. HUNT, Instructor of Adult and Continuing Education, 1993. B.S ., John Brown University M.Ed., University of North Texa s DAVID E. JOHNSON, Professor of Psy c h o l o g y , 1980. B.S ., Houghton College M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s SCOTT L. JONES, Instructor of Political Science, 1999. B.A., John Brown University J.D ., University of Colorado

345 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

LISA A. KELLEY, Instructor of Adult and Continuing Education, Little Rock Site Director, 1996. B.A., University of Arkansas, Little Rock M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s MICHAEL D. KENNELLEY, Associate Professor of Business, 2000. B.A., University of Arkansas M.B .A., Pittsburg State University Ph . D ., Oklahoma State University TIMOTHY W. KIDD, Assistant Professor of Christian Ministries/Recreation, 19 9 9 . B.A., Asbury College M.S ., Aurora University M.D i v ., Asbury Theological Seminary Ph . D ., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School YOU N G -GURL KIM, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 1990. B.S ., Han-Yang University, Kor e a M.S ., University of Wyo m i n g M.A., Ph.D., Princeton University GENE A. KING, Instructor of International Business, 1997. B.A., M.I . M ., Baylor University PATRICIA A. KIRK, Instructor of English, 1998. B.A., University of California M.A., Tulane University Third Year Certificate in Mandarin Chinese, University of Hong Kon g M.F .A., University of Arkan s a s ED WARD C. KLOTZ, III, Associate Professor of Intercultural Studies, 1996. B.S ., John Brown University Th . M ., Dallas Theological Seminary D.Miss., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School DANIEL W. LAMBERT, Associate Professor of Youth Ministries, 2000. B.S ., Fort Wayne Bible College M.R. E ., Cincinnati Bible Seminary Ed . D ., University of Cincinnati KEVIN H. MACFA R L A N , Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 19 9 3 . B.S ., M.S ., Virginia Polytechnic Institution & State University CAROLE A. MAINES, Assistant Professor of Counselor Education, 1999. B.S ., John Brown University M.S ., University of the Redlands

346 FACU LT Y

ARNOLD C. MAYE R , Associate Professor of Broadcasting, 1989. B.S. S. E ., John Brown University M.Ed., University of Was h i n g t o n STEVEN W. McCRARY, Assistant Professor of Engineering and Tec h n o l o g y , 19 9 9 . B.S ., M.E ., University of Texas at Arlington Ph . D ., University of Missouri—Ro l l a JOHN B. McCULLOUGH, Associate Professor of Business, 1974. B.S ., B.A., John Brown University M.S ., Oklahoma State University Certified Public Accountant, Arkan s a s DAVID A. MUESSEMEYER, Instructor of Digital Media, 2000. B.S ., University of Missouri M.A., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary LEE T. NETHERTO N , Professor of Chemistry, 1969. B.A., John Brown University M.S ., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s FR A N K L YN C. NILES, Assistant Professor of Political Science, 1999. B.A., University of California, Riverside M.A., Ph.D., University of Houston RO B E R T B. NORWO O D , Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, 1998. B.S ., M.S ., Ph.D., Stanford University GAR Y J. OLIVER, Professor of Marriage and Family Counseling, 1998. B.A., Biola University M.D i v ., Talbot Theological Seminary Th . M ., Fuller Theological Seminary M.A., Ph.D., University of Nebraska BON I T A F. OSMON, Assistant Professor of Family Studies and Counselor Education, 1998. B.A., Specialist in School Psy c h o l o g y , Louisiana State University Ph . D ., Texas Wom e n ’s University RICHARD S. OSTRANDER, Assistant Professor of History, 1997. B.A., Moody Bible Institute B.A., University of Michigan M.A., Ph.D., University of Notre Dame JAMES V. PEARSON, Professor of Electrical Engineering, 1959-1962, 1963. B. E. E., University of Minnesota M.S ., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s

347 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

CHARLES E. PEER, Associate Professor of Art, 1987. B.A., M.F .A., University of Arkan s a s MA R THA E. PENDLETON, Instructor of Adult and Continuing Education, Fort Smith Site Director, 1998. B.S ., Arkansas State University M.B .A., University of Arkan s a s CARRIE A. PENNER, Instructor of Health Science, Men’s and Wom e n’ s Tennis Coach, 2000. B.S ., John Brown University CAL VIN E. PISTON, Professor of Mathematics, 1982. B.A., M.A., University of California, Davis Ph . D ., University of Arkan s a s PETER F. POHLE, Assistant Professor of Art and Design, 2001. B.A., Hochschule der Kuenste Berlin M.F .A., Syracuse University N. EDWARD RENFROW, Professor of Health Science, 1981. B.S. E ., M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s WARREN B. ROBY, Professor of Modern Foreign Language, 2000. B.A., Wichita State University M.A., Ph.D., University of Kan s a s LI N D A G. ROMIG, Professor of Teacher Education, 1985. B.S ., M.Ed., Ed.D., University of Missouri BRENT T. RUSH, Instructor of Health Science, Head Swimming Coach, 19 9 9 . B.S ., John Brown University M.Ed., Wichita State University SIMONE I. SCHRODER, Assistant Professor of Librarianship, 1999. B.A., Marycrest College D.C., Palmer College of Chiropractic M.L. I . S ., University of Oklahoma LEO SETIAN, Professor of Electrical Engineering, 1970. A. B ., Brown University M.S ., University of Rhode Island Ph . D ., Montana State University LA R R Y G. SEWAR D , Professor of Biology, 1970. B.A., M.S ., Ed.D., Oklahoma State University

348 FACU LT Y

JOHN E. SHEEHY, Associate Professor of Health Science, Assistant Athletic Director, Men’s Basketball Coach, 1989. B.A., Southwest Baptist College M.A., University of Northern Colorado DAVID M. SHOOP, Assistant Professor of Chemistry, 1999. B.A., John Brown University Ph . D ., University of Nebraska DON W. SIEMENS, Associate Professor of Teacher Education, 1984. B.S ., John Brown University M.A., M.A . T ., Southeast Missouri State University Ph . D ., Southern Illinois University, Carbondale PAUL B. SMITH, Associate Professor of Music, 1987. B.A., M.M ., Wichita State University JEFFREY D. SODERQUIST, Instructor of Health Science, Wom e n ’s Ba s k etball Coach, 1998. B.S ., John Brown University RICK L. SPAR K S , Associate Professor of Broadcasting, 1989. B.S ., University of Ten n e s s e e M.C . M ., Southern Baptist Seminary M.A., Pittsburg State University SHIRLEY J. THOMAS, Professor of English, 1969. B.S. E ., University of Central Arkan s a s M.A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s SANDRA S. VAN THIEL, Associate Professor of Teacher Education, 1974-1976, 1981. B.A., Moody Bible Institute M.Ed., University of Arkan s a s Ed . D ., Oklahoma State University DAVID H. VILA, Assistant Professor of Biblical Studies, 1999. B.A., M.A., M.D i v ., Covenant Theological Seminary Ph . D ., St. Louis University TIMOTHY S. WAK E F I E L D , Assistant Professor of Biology, 2000. B.S ., M.A., University of Missouri Ph . D ., Auburn University JOE F. WAL E N C I A K , Professor of Business, 1982. B.S ., John Brown University M.B .A., Ph.D., University of Arkan s a s

349 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

RO B E R T R. WAL K E R , Associate Professor of Health Science, 1999. M.S ., University of Wis c o n s i n B.S. E ., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s JAMES C. WALT E R S , Professor of Biblical Studies, 1968. B.S ., Philadelphia College of the Bible Th . M ., Dallas Theological Seminary D.Min., Western Conservative Baptist Seminary K. GAR Y WAR N E R , Associate Professor of Journalism, 1993. B.A., Michigan State University M.S ., University of Kan s a s RA YMOND T. WEST, JR., Associate Professor of Computer Science, 1987. B.S ., New Mexico State University M.S ., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University CHARLES C. WILSON, Professor of Leadership and Ethics, 2000. B.S ., M.E ., Ed.D., University of Arkan s a s JAMES D. WORTH I N G T O N , Professor of Teacher Education, 1997. B.S ., Philadelphia College of the Bible M.A., Glassboro State College Ph . D ., Syracuse University JAN HELMUT WUBBENA, Professor of Music, 1977. A. B ., Lebanon Valley College M.Mus., D.Mus.A., University of Colorado Fellow of the American Guild of Organists TERESA R. WUBBENA, Associate Professor of Music, 1976. B.M. E ., M.A., Sam Houston State University

Note: All faculty and administration listings are as of Spring 2001.

350 FACU LT Y

FACULTY EMERITI

ID A M. ADOLPHSON, Ed.D., Psy c h o l o g y , 1973-93 JACK AUG U S T I N E , Ed.D., Health Promotion and Human Performance, 1985-97 ANDREW C. BOW L I N G , Ph.D., Biblical Studies, 1969-99 DORIS J. BROOKHART, M.F .A., Art, 1974-87 JOHN E. BROWN, JR., LLD., Administration, 1943, 1946-87 WILLIAM H. BURNSIDE, Ph.D., History, 1969-90 GLENNA BELLE DAVI S , Ed.D., Health Promotion and Human Performance, 19 6 4 - 9 4 MICHAEL T. FLYN N , M.A., Broadcasting, 1977-99 MARC D. GILBERT, Ed.D., Business, 1948-50, 1965-78 H. GASTON GRIGGS, Ph.D., Biology, 1974-96 JOHN C. HIGHFILL, Ph.D., Modern Foreign Language and English, 1971-99 ROGER G. IDDINGS, Ph.D., Education, 1988-99 RO B E R T D. JOHNSON, Ph.D., Biblical Studies, 1975-84 PAUL G. KIMBALL, M.B .A., Business, 1981-99 HUGH LINEBACK , M.S ., Engineering, 1942-43, 1966-80 FRED P. LOLLAR, M.A., Journalism, 1984-92 ELLA MAY MASON, M.F .A., Art, 1959-73 ED WARD L. NICHOLS, Ed.D., English, 1960-96 RICHARD L. NISWONGER, Ph.D., History and Biblical Studies, 1964-69, 1970-97 LA R R Y O’K E L L E Y , M.A., Sociology, 1967-94 RICHARD L. RUBLE, Ph.D., Th.D., Biblical Studies, Psy c h o l o g y , and Administration, 1964-99 CECIL E. SMITH, B.S ., Engineering, 1939-43, 1947-76 MARION SNIDER, B.S ., Administration, 1940-85 ROGENE O. WEATH E R S , Ed.D., Education and Administration, 1939-40, 1947-50, 1952-71, 1973-75 GI L B E R T B. WEAVE R , Th.D., Biblical Studies, 1960-69, 1972-99 CHARLES D. WILLIS, B.Arch., Building Construction, 1946-86 HELEN B. WILMOTH, Ed.D., Home Economics, 1967-85 JOE M. ZIMMERMAN, Ph.D., Music, 1956-1960, 1961-1966, 1967-1969, 1971-96

351 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

INDEX

A Academic Probation ...... 57 Academic Profile Assessment ...... 66, 67 Academic Scholarships ...... 43 Academic Year ...... 9 Access to Education Records ...... 53 Accounting ...... 90 Accounting (ATG) Courses ...... 216 Accreditation ...... 8 Activities Office ...... 14 Adding and Dropping Courses ...... 52 Additional Degrees ...... 70, 72 Adjustment of Accounts ...... 39 Administration ...... 338 Admission ...... 31 Adult Education (Advance Program) ...... 308 Graduate ...... 317 International Students ...... 34 Special Action ...... 33 Adult and Continuing Education (Advance Program) ...... 305 Advanced Placement ...... 50 Affiliated Programs of Study ...... 23 Air Force ROTC ...... 28, 47 Alpha Chi ...... 57 American Studies Program ...... 23, 187 Appeal Procedure ...... 58 Application Deadline ...... 32 Application Fee ...... 36 Application for Graduation ...... 68 Army ROTC ...... 28, 47 Art and Design ...... 142 Art and Design (ART) Courses ...... 213 Arutunoff Learning Resource Center ...... 11 Assessment ...... 66, 67 Associate’s Degrees ...... 71 Athletic Scholarships ...... 46 Attendance Regulations ...... 54 Au Sable Institute for Environmental Studies ...... 26, 174 Auditing Classes ...... 52 Auto Registration ...... 38 Availability of Courses ...... 50

B Bachelor’s Degree Programs ...... 18 Bible (BBL) Courses ...... 218, 329 Biblical Studies ...... 75

352 IN D E X

Biochemistry ...... 172 Biology ...... 168 Biology (BIO) Courses ...... 222 Biology Education ...... 199 Board of Trustees ...... 337 Broadcasting ...... 99 Broadcasting (BST) Courses ...... 224 Building Construction Technology ...... 122 Business Administration ...... 92 Business Administration (BUS) Courses ...... 227, 330 Business Information Systems ...... 306 Business Information Systems (BIS) Courses ...... 312 Business Division ...... 87 Concentrations ...... 94 Minors ...... 95

C Calendar ...... 4 Camp and Church Recreation ...... 81 Career Development Center ...... 15 CAUSE Student Ministries ...... 13 Center for Business Leadership and Ethics ...... 10 Center for Marriage and Family Studies ...... 10 Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies ...... See Oxford Honors Program Changes in Requirements and Regulations ...... 49 Chapel Attendance ...... 55 Chemistry ...... 170 Chemistry (CHM) Courses ...... 229 Chemistry Education ...... 201 Children and Family Ministry ...... 80 China Studies Program ...... 24 Christian Ministry Programs ...... 80 Christian Ministries (CMN) Courses ...... 234, 331 Classification of Students ...... 52 Co-Curriculum ...... 65 Coaching Endorsement ...... 199 College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) ...... 50 Commencement ...... 68 Communications ...... 99 Community Counseling ...... 323 Community Health Promotion ...... 136 Competency Requirements ...... 65 Computer Science ...... 121 Computer Science (CS) Courses ...... 237 Computer Systems Emphasis in Engineering ...... 116, 118 Computing Resources ...... 12 Concurrent High School Enrollment ...... 48 Construction Management ...... 119 Construction Management (CM) Courses ...... 231 Continuing Education ...... 30 Core Curriculum ...... 59

353 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Core Curriculum (COR) Courses ...... 237 Correspondence and Extension Work ...... 50, 69 Cost of Attendance ...... 36 Council for Christian Colleges and Universities ...... 9 Counseling (CNL) Courses ...... 331 Counseling Programs ...... 322 Counseling Services ...... 15 Counselor Education ...... 324 Course Credits ...... 49 Course Load ...... 51 Course Modules ...... 312 Course Numbers ...... 213 Course Descriptions ...... 213 Credit by Examination ...... 50 Credit for Prior Learning (CPL) ...... 310 Credit Hour Definition ...... 49 Cross-Cultural Services ...... 78

D Dean’s List ...... 56 Degree Honors ...... 56 Degree Programs ...... 18 Digital Media ...... 102 Digital Media (DM) Courses ...... 239 Disabilities ...... 16 Divisional Scholarship ...... 44 Donald G. Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics ...... 10 Drama ...... See Theatre Arts Dropping a Course ...... 52

E Early Childhood Education ...... 210 Economics (ECN) Courses ...... 241 Education ...... See Teacher Education Education (ED) Courses ...... 243 Educational Philosophy ...... 6 Educational Programs ...... 17 Electrical Engineering ...... 117 Electrical Engineering (EE) Courses ...... 250 Electromechanical Technology ...... 123 Elementary Education ...... 210 Emeriti ...... 351 Engineering and Technology ...... 111 Engineering (EN) Courses ...... 255 English ...... 146 English (EGL) Courses ...... 252 English Education ...... 202 English Placement ...... 32 Environmental Science ...... 173 Evangelical Training Association ...... 27 Exchange Program Policies ...... 30

354 IN D E X

Exercise Science ...... 132 Excused Absences ...... 54 Experiential Learning ...... 310

F Faculty ...... 342 Family and Human Services Program ...... 83 Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) ...... 53 Family Studies ...... 83 Family Studies (FAM) Courses ...... 258, 335 Federal and State Financial Aid Programs ...... 43, 46 Fees ...... 38 Adult Education (Advance Program) ...... 311 Financial Aid ...... 41 Fitness-Wellness Specialist ...... 133 Foreign Language ( See also Language Studies) ...... 67 Fresh Start Policy ...... 70 Full-Time Student ...... 50

G General Education ...... See Core Curriculum General Fees ...... 36, 38 General Science ...... 173, 204 General Science (GSC) Courses ...... 260 General Studies ...... 127 General Studies (GST) Courses ...... 261 Geography ...... 181 Geography (GEO) Courses ...... 262 Global Stewardship Study Program ...... 27 Grade Point Average, Minimums ...... 67 Grade Renewal ...... 56 Grading System ...... 55 Graduate Core (GRD) Courses ...... 335 Graduate Courses ...... 329 Graduate Studies ...... 317 Graduation Fee ...... 38 Graduation Requirements after Extended Absence ...... 70 Graphic Design ...... 142 Greek ...... See Biblical Studies

H Handicapped Students ...... 16 Health Education ...... 197, 204 Health Science ...... 131 Health Science (HSC) Courses ...... 262 Highest Ranking Graduates ...... 57 High School Scholarship ...... See Concurrent High School Enrollment Historical Sketch ...... 7 History ...... 182 History (HST) Courses ...... 266 Honors for Graduation ...... 56, 57

355 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Honours Programme, Oxford ...... 24, 26 Honors Scholars Program ...... 21 Housing Office ...... See Residence Life

I Illustration ...... 144 Incomplete (‘I’) Grade ...... 56 Independent Study ...... 36, 50 Information Systems (IFS) Courses ...... 271 Institute for Family Studies ...... 27 Intercultural Studies ...... 183 Intercultural Studies (ICS) Courses ...... 269 Intermediate Education ...... See Middle School Education International Baccalaureate Program ...... 35 International Business ...... 93 International Business (INT) Courses ...... 272 International Students ...... 34, 45 Irish Studies Program ...... 27

J Jerusalem University College ...... 28 Journalism ...... 104 Journalism (JUR) Courses ...... 273 Junior-Senior Courses ...... 67

L Language and Art ...... 141 Language Studies ...... 67, 149 Language Studies (LS) Courses ...... 276 Late Enrollments ...... 38, 52 Latin American Studies Program ...... 25 Leadership and Management (LDR) Courses ...... 275, 335 Leadership Scholarships ...... 46 Learning Assistance Center ...... See Office of Academic Assistance Library ...... 11 Licensed Professional Counselor ...... 322 Location ...... 8 Los Angeles Film Studies Center ...... 25

M Major Subject Area ...... 66 Management ...... See Leadership and Management Marketing (MKT) Courses ...... 280 Marriage and Family Therapy ...... 324 Master of Arts in Ministry ...... 321 Master of Business Administration ...... 328 Master of Science in Counseling ...... 323 Master of Science in Leadership and Ethics ...... 327 Mathematics ...... 175 Mathematics (MTH) Courses ...... 282 Mathematics Education ...... 204

356 IN D E X

Mathematics Placement ...... 33 Maximum Course Load ...... 51 Maximum Experiential Credits ...... 69 May Term ...... See Summer Terms Meal Plans ...... 38 Mechanical Engineering ...... 117 Mechanical Engineering (ME) Courses ...... 278 Medical Insurance ...... 40 Medical Services ...... 15 Middle East Studies Program ...... 25 Middle School Education ...... 207 Military Science (See also ROTC) ...... 128 Military Science (MSC) Courses ...... 281 Minimum Total Semester Hours ...... 67 Ministry Opportunities ...... 13 Minors ...... 20, 66 Mission of the University ...... 5 Missionary Children’s Scholarship ...... 45 Missions ...... See Cross-Cultural Services Modern Foreign Language ...... See Language Studies Music ...... 150 Music (MUS) Courses ...... 285 Music Education ...... 195 Music Fees ...... 40 Music Ministries Program ...... 160 Music Scholarships ...... 46, 151

N Named Scholarships ...... 45 National Collegiate Honors Council ...... 28 Natural Science ...... 167 Non-Degree Student ...... 34 Nondiscriminatory Policy ...... 35

O Off-Campus Housing ...... 37 Office of Academic Assistance ...... 13 Organizational Behavior ...... 327 Organizational Behavior (ORG) Courses ...... 336 Organizational Management ...... 307 Organizational Management (OM) Courses ...... 314 Orientation ...... 49 Oxford Honors Program ...... 24 P Participation in Commencement Exercises ...... 68 Payment of Student Accounts ...... 39 Philosophy ...... See Religion and Philosophy Physical and Health Education ...... 135, 197 Physics ...... 176 Physics (PHY) Courses ...... 293

357 JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY

Political Science ...... 185 Political Science (POL) Courses ...... 294 Practicum Grading ...... 56 Pre-Law ...... 186 Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental ...... 167 Pre-Theological Studies ...... See Theological Studies Prerequisites ...... 51, 213 Prerequisites in the Core Curriculum ...... 64 Presidential Scholarship ...... 43 President’s List ...... 56 Probation ...... 57 Provost Scholarship ...... 43 Psychology ...... 187 Psychology (PSY) Courses ...... 297 Public Relations ...... 106

R Reading Placement ...... 32 Recreation Leadership ...... 134 Refund Schedule ...... 39 Religion and Philosophy ...... 78 Religion and Philosophy (RPH) Courses ...... 300 Required Enrollment in Specific General Education Courses ...... 51 Residence Requirements ...... 68 Resources for Service, Lifestyle ...... 13, 14 Room Deposit ...... 37 ROTC ...... 28, 46 Russian Studies Program ...... 25

S Satisfactory Progress ...... 42 Scholarships ...... 43 Scholastic Awards ...... 56 Scholastic Probation ...... 51, 57 School Counseling ...... 325 Second Associate’s Degree ...... 72 Second Bachelor’s Degree ...... 70 Semester Hour ...... 49 Senior Examination ...... 67 Social and Behavioral Studies ...... 179 Social Studies ...... 180 Social Studies Education ...... 205 Soderquist Center for Business Leadership and Ethics ...... 10 Special Action ...... 33 Special Education ...... 211 Speech ...... 108 Speech (SPC) Courses ...... 301 Sports Medicine ...... 132 Statement of Faith ...... 5 Student Body Profile ...... 9 Student Development Services ...... 14

358 IN D E X

Student Employment ...... 47 Student Life Services ...... See Student Development Services Students Subject to Catalog Provisions ...... 49 Students with Disabilities ...... 16 Summer Institute of Journalism ...... 26 Summer Terms ...... 50

T Teacher Education ...... 191 Teacher Education (ED) Courses ...... 243 Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL) ...... 212 Theatre Arts ...... 163 Theatre Arts (THR) Courses ...... 301 Theological Studies ...... 77 Time Limits for Financial Aid Eligibility ...... 42 Transcripts ...... 38, 53 Transfer Students ...... 34, 69 Trustees ...... 337 Tuition ...... 36 Adult Education (Advance Program) ...... 311 Tuition Deposit ...... 37 Tuition Exchange ...... 30

U University Core Curriculum ...... 59 University Honors Degree ...... 21, 57 Upper Division Course Work ...... 67

V Valuables ...... 40 Vera and Spencer Bartlett Respect Awards ...... 57 Veterans Administration Benefits ...... 46

W Walton Scholarship ...... 45 Withdrawal from the University ...... 53 Work-study ...... 47

Y Youth Ministries ...... 82

359