The Northern Corroboree Frog the Act Recovery Program and Availability of Suitable Habitat for Its Reintroduction
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Recommendations for Conservation Translocations of Australian Frogs
Recommendations for conservation translocations of Australian frogs Dr Ben Scheele, Emily Hoffmann, Dr Matt West June 2021 Cite this publication as: Scheele, B., Hoffmann, E., West, M., 2021. Recommendations for conservation translocations of Australian frogs. NESP Threatened Sprecies Recovery Hub Project 3.3.6 report, Brisbane. Cover image: Spotted tree frog on burnt log. Image: Matt West 2 Contents Background ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Australian frog declines ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Role and types of conservation translocations ............................................................................................................................... 4 Translocations of Australian frogs ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Recommendations .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Step 1. Set clear, measurable translocation objectives Chytrid-specific considerations ................................................................................................................................................... -
The Unexpected Genetic Mating System of the Red‐Backed Toadlet
1 2 DR. PHILLIP BYRNE (Orcid ID : 0000-0003-2183-9959) 3 4 5 Article type : Original Article 6 7 8 The unexpected genetic mating system of the red-backed toadlet (Pseudophryne coriacea); a 9 species with prolonged terrestrial breeding and cryptic reproductive behaviour 10 11 Short running title: Cryptic reproductive behaviour in a frog 12 13 Daniel M. O’Brien1, J. Scott Keogh², Aimee J. Silla1, Phillip G. Byrne1* 14 1 Centre for Sustainable Ecosystem Solutions, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, 15 University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia 2522 16 ² Ecology & Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, 17 Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia 0200 18 19 *corresponding author: 20 P.G. Byrne 21 E: [email protected] 22 P: + 61 2 4221 1932Author Manuscript This is the author manuscript accepted for publication and has undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/mec.14737 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved 23 F: + 61 2 4221 4135 24 25 Word count: 7861 26 Figures: 5 27 Tables: 2 28 Abstract 29 Molecular technologies have revolutionised our classification of animal mating systems, yet we 30 still know very little about the genetic mating systems of many vertebrate groups. It is widely 31 believed that anuran amphibians have the highest reproductive diversity of all vertebrates, yet 32 genetic mating systems have been studied in less than one percent of all described species. -
Amphibiaweb's Illustrated Amphibians of the Earth
AmphibiaWeb's Illustrated Amphibians of the Earth Created and Illustrated by the 2020-2021 AmphibiaWeb URAP Team: Alice Drozd, Arjun Mehta, Ash Reining, Kira Wiesinger, and Ann T. Chang This introduction to amphibians was written by University of California, Berkeley AmphibiaWeb Undergraduate Research Apprentices for people who love amphibians. Thank you to the many AmphibiaWeb apprentices over the last 21 years for their efforts. Edited by members of the AmphibiaWeb Steering Committee CC BY-NC-SA 2 Dedicated in loving memory of David B. Wake Founding Director of AmphibiaWeb (8 June 1936 - 29 April 2021) Dave Wake was a dedicated amphibian biologist who mentored and educated countless people. With the launch of AmphibiaWeb in 2000, Dave sought to bring the conservation science and basic fact-based biology of all amphibians to a single place where everyone could access the information freely. Until his last day, David remained a tirelessly dedicated scientist and ally of the amphibians of the world. 3 Table of Contents What are Amphibians? Their Characteristics ...................................................................................... 7 Orders of Amphibians.................................................................................... 7 Where are Amphibians? Where are Amphibians? ............................................................................... 9 What are Bioregions? ..................................................................................10 Conservation of Amphibians Why Save Amphibians? ............................................................................. -
Analysis of the Intcrgencric Relationships of the Australian Frog Family Myobatrachidae
Analysis of the Intcrgencric Relationships of the Australian Frog Family Myobatrachidae W. RONALD HEYER and DAVID S. LIEM SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 233 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These pub- lications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other interested institutions and specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smithsonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available. -
Ginini Flats Wetlands Ramsar Site
PLAN OF MANAGEMENT 2001 Ginini Flats Wetlands Ramsar Site Department of Urban Services Conservation Series No. 18 Government GININI FLATS WETLANDS RAMSAR SITE Plan of Management May 2001 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A preliminary draft of this Plan of Management was prepared for Environment ACT byDr Bob Banens, Mr Allen Fox and Dr Laslo Nagy of the Atech Group with advice from Mr Roger Good and Ms Jane Gough. Comments and contributions on the drafts were provided by staff from Environment ACT, the Nature Conservation and Namadgi Sub-committee of the Environment Advisory Committee, the Flora and Fauna Committee and various ACT community groups and individuals. The development of this management plan was funded through the National Wetlands Program of Environment Australia. NOTES This plan of management has been prepared to fulfill the principle obligation of Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention. This obligation is to develop management plans for all Ramsar sites in their territory. Also, this Plan constitutes a component of the management plan for Namadgi National Park. The implementation of the management actions stated in this Plan of Management will be undertaken as part of the management of the Namadgi National Park. ISSN 1036-0441 Australian Capital Territory, Canberra 2001 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Manager, Library and Information Management, Department of Urban Services, ACT Government, GPO Box 158, Canberra City, ACT 2601. Published by Publishing Services for Environment ACT (BDM 0778) 120 A4, 05/01 (01/0882) Environment ACT Home Page: http:www.act.gov.au/environ Environment ACT Helpline: 02 6207 9777 Pi d R ldP CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………… II NOTES………..……………………………………………………………………………………… II CONTENTS………………………………………………………………………………………… III ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………….… V VISION……………………………………………………………………………………………… VI 1. -
Northern Corroboree Frog Pseudophryne Pengilleyi Review of Current Information in NSW May 2010
NSW SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Northern Corroboree Frog Pseudophryne pengilleyi Review of Current Information in NSW May 2010 Current status: The Northern Corroboree Frog Pseudophryne pengilleyi (Wells & Wellington 1985) is currently listed as Vulnerable under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) and as Endangered in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) under the Nature Conservation Act 1980 (NC Act). The NSW Scientific Committee recently determined that the Northern Corroboree Frog meets criteria for listing as Critically Endangered under the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (TSC Act), based on information contained in this report and other information available for the species. Species description: The Northern Corroboree Frog is a small frog, adults reaching a length of between 2.5 to 3 cm. The species has a distinctive dorsal colouring of greenish-yellow with shiny black stripes that are frequently broken and interconnected (Pengilley 1966; Cogger 1992). This pattern extends over the limbs and flanks. The underside is marbled with black and white, or black and yellow. A large flat femoral gland is present on each hind limb and the inner metatarsal tubercle is low, round and not shovel-shaped. The inner toe has a single phalanx. The lime-yellow, narrow broken pattern of stripes of the Northern Corroboree Frog distinguishes it from the Southern Corroboree Frog P. corroboree which is brighter yellow and has a broader unbroken striped dorsal pattern (Osborne 1991). In addition, P. pengilleyi has a smaller body and tibia length than P. corroboree (Osborne et al. 1996). Taxonomy: Until recently, only one species of Corroboree Frog was recognised (Cogger 1992). -
B11 Corroboree Frog Aug 11.Pub
biodiversity fact sheet MURRAY CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY CORROBOREE FROGS Factsheet B11-Aug-2011 Northern Corroboree Frog © Dave Hunter Southern Corroboree Frog © Dave Hunter Northern and Southern Corroboree Frogs are two of Conservation Status Australia’s most iconic frog species, but they are also Both Corroboree Frog species have been in a rapid state two of Australia’s most endangered. of decline since the mid 1980s. The Southern Corroboree Frog has now declined in more than 98% of its former What are they? range, and is likely to become extinct in the wild without There are two closely related species of Corroboree Frog: human intervention. The Southern Corroboree Frog is the Southern Corroboree Frog ( Pseudophryne corroboree ), listed as critically endangered at both a state and and the Northern Corroboree Frog ( Pseudophryne national level. Latest surveys indicated that less than 50 pengilleyi ). Both species are between 2.5 and 3 centimetres Southern Corroboree Frogs are left in the wild. in length. The Northern Corroboree Frog has also undergone Where are they found? substantial declines across its range. The decline of this Corroboree Frogs are only found in a small area of south- species has been particularly severe in the Brindabella eastern New South Wales. The Southern Corroboree Frog Ranges, where it has become almost entirely extinct from only occurs in Kosciuszko National Park at altitudes the Australian Capital Territory. The species is listed as between 1300 and 1700 metres. The Northern Corroboree critically endangered at both the state and national level. Frog occurs in Northern Kosciuszko National Park, Namadgi National Park, Brindabella National Park and some adjacent Why are populations in decline? state forests above 750 metres altitude. -
(Pseudophryne Corroboree) (Moore 1953) at Taronga and Melbourne Zoos
Copyright: © 2013 McFadden et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 5(3): 70–87. non-commercial and education purposes only provided the original author and source are credited. The official publication credit source: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation at: amphibian-reptile-conservation.org. Captive management and breeding of the Critically Endangered Southern Corroboree Frog (Pseudophryne corroboree) (Moore 1953) at Taronga and Melbourne Zoos 1Michael McFadden, 2Raelene Hobbs, 3Gerry Marantelli, 4Peter Harlow, 5Chris Banks and 6David Hunter 1,4Taronga Conservation Society Australia, PO Box 20, Mosman, NSW, AUSTRALIA 2,5Melbourne Zoo, PO Box 74, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, AUSTRALIA 3Amphibian Research Centre, PO Box 1365, Pearcedale, Victoria, 3912, AUSTRALIA 6NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, PO Box 733, Queanbeyan, NSW, 2620, AUSTRALIA Abstract.—The Southern Corroboree Frog Pseudophryne corroboree is a small myobatrachid frog from south-eastern Australia that has rapidly declined in recent decades largely due to dis- ease, caused by infection with the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. As a key recovery effort to prevent the imminent extinction of this species, an ex situ captive breed- ing program has been established in a collaborative partnership between Australian zoological institutions and a state wildlife department. Despite initial difficulties, successful captive breed- ing protocols have been established. Key factors in achieving breeding in this species include providing an adequate pre-breeding cooling period for adult frogs, separation of sexes during the non-breeding period, allowing female mate-choice via the provision of numerous males per enclosure and permitting the females to attain significant mass prior to breeding. -
Predation by Introduced Cats Felis Catus on Australian Frogs: Compilation of Species Records and Estimation of Numbers Killed
Predation by introduced cats Felis catus on Australian frogs: compilation of species records and estimation of numbers killed J. C. Z. WoinarskiA,M, S. M. LeggeB,C, L. A. WoolleyA,L, R. PalmerD, C. R. DickmanE, J. AugusteynF, T. S. DohertyG, G. EdwardsH, H. GeyleA, H. McGregorI, J. RileyJ, J. TurpinK and B. P. MurphyA ANESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. BNESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Research, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. CFenner School of the Environment and Society, Linnaeus Way, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2602, Australia. DWestern Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia. ENESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. FQueensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Red Hill, Qld 4701, Australia. GCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences (Burwood campus), Deakin University, Geelong, Vic. 3216, Australia. HNorthern Territory Department of Land Resource Management, PO Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia. INESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. JSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom. KDepartment of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia. LPresent address: WWF-Australia, 3 Broome Lotteries House, Cable Beach Road, Broome, WA 6276, Australia. MCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1. Data sources used in compilation of cat predation on frogs. -
Northern Corroboree Frog
JULY 2015 Northern Corroboree Frog The Northern Corroboree Frog (Pseudophryne Conservation threats pengilleyi) is a small but distinctive frog with bright yellow-green and black stripes on its upper surfaces and Corroboree Frogs were Photo by Murray Evans, Conservation Research a broadly marbled ventral surface of black and white or once abundant in suitable black and yellow. Adults attain 2.5-3 cm body length. habitat (bogs, fens and The Northern Corroboree Frog differs from the closely surrounding woodlands) but related Southern Corroboree Frog (P. corroboree) by populations of both species having more green in the yellow stripes which also tend have declined over the to be narrower. Northern Corroboree Frogs are also past 20 years and are now slightly smaller than Southern Corroboree Frogs, which on the verge of extinction occur in Kosciuszko National Park in NSW. in the wild. In the ACT it is estimated less than 50 The Northern Corroboree Frog is confined to the Northern Corroboree Frogs remain in the wild from the high country of the ACT and adjacent NSW, along the original populations. The decline of Corroboree Frogs Brindabella and Bimberi Ranges and throughout the is due to disease caused by the introduced Amphibian Fiery Range and Bogong Mountains, where they occur Chytrid Fungus, which has caused the decline and in in waterlogged grasslands, heath, sphagnum moss bogs some cases extinctions of frog species world-wide. Other and adjacent woodlands. The ACT population is located threats include climate change, drought, inappropriate almost entirely in the subalpine areas of Namadgi fire, disturbance from introduced animals (pigs and National Park, with an important stronghold being the horses) and weeds. -
The Emerging Amphibian Fungal Disease, Chytridiomycosis: Akeyexampleoftheglobal Phenomenon of Wildlife Emerging Infectious Diseases JONATHAN E
The Emerging Amphibian Fungal Disease, Chytridiomycosis: AKeyExampleoftheGlobal Phenomenon of Wildlife Emerging Infectious Diseases JONATHAN E. KOLBY1,2 and PETER DASZAK2 1One Health Research Group, College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia; 2EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY 10001 ABSTRACT The spread of amphibian chytrid fungus, INTRODUCTION: GLOBAL Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, is associated with the emerging AMPHIBIAN DECLINE infectious wildlife disease chytridiomycosis. This fungus poses During the latter half of the 20th century, it was noticed an overwhelming threat to global amphibian biodiversity and is contributing toward population declines and extinctions that global amphibian populations had entered a state worldwide. Extremely low host-species specificity potentially of unusually rapid decline. Hundreds of species have threatens thousands of the 7,000+ amphibian species with since become categorized as “missing” or “lost,” a grow- infection, and hosts in additional classes of organisms have now ing number of which are now believed extinct (1). also been identified, including crayfish and nematode worms. Amphibians are often regarded as environmental in- Soon after the discovery of B. dendrobatidis in 1999, dicator species because of their highly permeable skin it became apparent that this pathogen was already pandemic; and biphasic life cycles, during which most species in- dozens of countries and hundreds of amphibian species had already been exposed. The timeline of B. dendrobatidis’s global habit aquatic zones as larvae and as adults become emergence still remains a mystery, as does its point of origin. semi or wholly terrestrial. This means their overall The reason why B. dendrobatidis seems to have only recently health is closely tied to that of the landscape. -
Adaptive Reintroduction Strategies for the Critically Endangered Northern Corroboree Frog Final Report
Adaptive reintroduction strategies for the Critically Endangered northern corroboree frog Final report Ben Scheele, David Lindenmayer June 2021 Figure 1. This research was conducted in sub-alpine and montane ecosystems in the ACT and southern NSW, including in Namadgi and Kosciuszko National Parks, from early 2018 to mid-2021. Cite this publication as: Scheele, B., Lindenmayer, D., 2021. Adaptive reintroduction strategies for the Critically Endangered northern corroboree frog. NESP Threatened Sprecies Recovery Hub Project 3.3.6 report, Brisbane. Cover image: Northern corroboree frog. Image: Adam Parsons 2 Contents Executive summary .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Conservation translocations for amphibian species threatened by chytrid fungus ......................................................... 5 2. Identifying and evaluating translocation sites for the northern corroboree frog .............................................................. 5 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Context ................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Methodology