Medals, Bonds, Banknotes & Coins
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The Gold Coins of England, Arranged and Described
THE GOLD COINS OF ENGLAND. FMOTTIS PIECE. Edward die Coiiiessor. 16 TT^mund, Abp.of Yo Offa . King of Mercia ?.$.&&>. THE GOLD COINS OF ENGLAND AERANGED AND DESCRIBED BEING A SEQUEL TO MR. HAWKINS' SILVER COINS OF ENGLAND, BY HIS GRANDSON KOBEET LLOYD KENYON See p. 15. Principally from the collection in tlie British Museum, and also from coins and information communicated by J. Evans, Esq., President of the Numismatic. Society, and others. LONDON: BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY MDCCCLXXXIV. : LONDON KV1AN AND <ON, PRINTERS, HART STREET. COVENT r,ARI>E\. 5 rubies, having a cross in the centre, and evidently intended to symbolize the Trinity. The workmanship is pronounced by Mr. Akerman to be doubtless anterior to the 8th century. Three of the coins are blanks, which seems to prove that the whole belonged to a moneyer. Nine are imitations of coins of Licinius, and one of Leo, Emperors of the East, 308 to 324, and 451 to 474, respectively. Five bear the names of French cities, Mettis, Marsallo, Parisius. Thirty- nine are of the seven types described in these pages. The remaining forty-three are of twenty-two different types, and all are in weight and general appearance similar to Merovingian ti-ientes. The average weight is 19*9 grains, and very few individual coins differ much from this. With respect to Abbo, whose name appears on this coin, the Vicomte de Ponton d'Ainecourt, who has paid great attention to the Merovingian series, has shown in the " Annuaire de la Societe Francaise de Numismatique " for 1873, that Abbo was a moneyer at Chalon-sur-Saone, pro- bably under Gontran, King of Burgundy, a.d. -
THE COINAGE of HENRY VII (Cont.)
THE COINAGE OF HENRY VII (cont.) w. J. w. POTTER and E. J. WINSTANLEY CHAPTER VIII. The Gold Money 1. The Angels and Angelets Type I. The first angels, like the first groats, are identical in style with those of the preceding reigns, having St. Michael with feathered wings and tunic and one foot on the ridged back of a substantial dragon with gaping jaws and coiled tail. There are the same two divisions of compound and single marks, but the latter are of great rarity and have unusual legends and stops and therefore are unlikely to be confused with the less rare earlier angels. Only three of the four compound marks on the groats are found on the type I angels, and they were very differently used. There are no halved lis and rose angels but on the other hand the halved sun and rose is one of the two chief marks found on both obverses and reverses. The lis on rose is also found on obverses and reverses, but the lis on sun and rose is known only on two altered obverses showing Richard Ill's sun and rose mark with superimposed lis (PI. IX, 1). We have examined twenty-one angels, representing practically all the known speci- mens and the summary of the marks on these is as follows: Obverses Reverses 1. Halved sun and rose (3 dies) 1. Halved sun and rose 8 2. Lis on rose 2 2. Lis on rose (3 dies) 1. Lis on rose 6 2. Halved sun and rose 1 3. -
List of Business 6Th November 2019
ORDERS APPROVED AND BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 6TH NOVEMBER 2019 COUNSELLORS PRESENT The Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg (Lord President) The Rt Hon Robert Buckland QC The Rt Hon Alister Jack The Rt Hon Alok Sharma Privy The Rt Hon The Lord Ashton of Hyde, the Rt Hon Conor Burns, Counsellors the Rt Hon Zac Goldsmith, the Rt Hon Alec Shelbrooke, the Rt Hon Christopher Skidmore and the Rt Hon Rishi Sunak were sworn as Members of Her Majesty’s Most Honourable Privy Council. Order appointing Jesse Norman a Member of Her Majesty’s Most Honourable Privy Council. Proclamations Proclamation declaring the calling of a new Parliament on the 17th of December 2019 and an Order directing the Lord Chancellor to cause the Great Seal to be affixed to the Proclamation. Six Proclamations:— 1. determining the specifications and designs for a new series of seven thousand pound, two thousand pound, one thousand pound and five hundred pound gold coins; and a new series of one thousand pound, five hundred pound and ten pound silver coins; 2. determining the specifications and designs for a new series of one thousand pound, five hundred pound, one hundred pound and twenty-five pound gold coins; a new series of five hundred pound, ten pound, five pound and two pound standard silver coins; a new series of ten pound silver piedfort coins; a new series of one hundred pound platinum coins; and a new series of five pound cupro-nickel coins; 3. determining the specifications and designs for a new series of five hundred pound, two hundred pound, one hundred pound, fifty pound, twenty-five pound, ten pound, one pound and fifty pence gold coins; a new series of five hundred pound, ten pound, two pound, one pound, fifty pence, twenty pence, ten pence and five pence silver coins; and a new series of twenty-five pound platinum coins; 4. -
British Coins
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BRITISH COINS 567 Eadgar (959-975), cut Halfpenny, from small cross Penny of moneyer Heriger, 0.68g (S 1129), slight crack, toned, very fine; Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, last small cross type, Bath mint, Aegelric, 1.15g (N 777; S 1154), large fragment missing at mint reading, good fine. (2) £200-300 with old collector’s tickets of pre-war vintage 568 Aethelred II (978-1016), Pennies (2), Bath mint, long -
Exchange of Irish Coins
IR£ COINS ONLY Irish Pound coins can be submitted for value exchange via the drop box located at the Central Bank of Ireland in North Wall Quay or by post to: Central Bank of Ireland, PO Box 61, P3, Sandyford, Dublin 16. Please note submissions cannot be dropped in to the Sandyford address. Please sort your submission in advance as follows: Submissions must include: 1. Completed form 2. Bank account details for payment 3. A copy of photographic ID for submissions over €100 More information: See the “Consumer Hub” area on www.centralbank.ie, email [email protected], or call the Central Bank on +353 1 2245969. SUBMISSION DETAILS Please give details of the COIN(S) enclosed Quantity OFFICE USE Quantity OFFICE USE Denomination Denomination Declared ONLY Declared ONLY ¼d (Farthing) ½p (Halfpenny) ½d (Halfpenny) 1p (Penny) 1d (Penny) 2p (Two pence) 3d (Threepence) 5p (Five pence) 6d (Sixpence) 10p (Ten pence) 1s (Shilling) 20p (Twenty pence) 2s (Florin) 50p (Fifty pence) 2/6 (Half crown) £1 (One pound) 10 s (Ten Shilling) TOTAL QUANTITY Modified 16.12.19 IR£ COINS ONLY Failure to complete the form correctly will result in delay in reimbursement. Please use BLOCK CAPITALS throughout this form. Important information for submissions by companies: Please provide your CRO number: , For submissions over €100, please submit a redacted bank statement in the company name for the nominated bank account instead of photo ID. Applicant Details Applicant’s Full Name Tel Number Address Email Address For submissions over €100: Have you attached the required ID? yes To protect your personal information, please fold completed form along dotted line ensuring this side faces inward. -
Seventh Session, Commencing at 11.30 Am Queen Victoria, Young Head, Crown, 1844 Cinquefoil Stops (S.3882); Jubilee Coinage, Sixpence 1887 (S.3928)
1876 Seventh Session, Commencing at 11.30 am Queen Victoria, young head, crown, 1844 cinquefoil stops (S.3882); Jubilee coinage, sixpence 1887 (S.3928). Fine; extremely fi ne. (2) $80 GREAT BRITAIN SILVER & BRONZE COINS Mint State Gothic Crown 1871* William IV, shilling, 1836 (S.3835). A little polished, nearly extremely fi ne. $120 1877* Queen Victoria, Gothic crown, 1847 lettered edge (S.3883). A beautifully iridescent toned mint state example, FDC. $10,000 Ex Noble Numismatics Sale 68 (lot 1152). 1872* William IV, shilling, 1837 (S.3835). Toned, extremely fi ne and scarce. $250 Proof Gothic Crown - Plain Edge 1873* William IV, sixpence, 1831 (S.3836). Toned, nearly extremely fi ne. $120 1878* Queen Victoria, proof Gothic crown, 1847, plain edge (S.3883). Nearly FDC/FDC and rare. part $10,000 1874* William IV, sixpences, 1835 and 1836 (S.3836). Nearly extremely fi ne; extremely fi ne. (2) $350 1875* 1879* William IV, halfpenny, 1837 (S.3847). Brown with traces of Queen Victoria, halfcrown, young head, 1844 (S.3888). Very red, good extremely fi ne. fi ne/good very fi ne. $100 $150 187 1880 Queen Victoria, halfcrown, young head, 1850 (S.3888). Rim knocks, otherwise fi ne. $80 1886* Queen Victoria, halfcrown, young head, 1881 (S.3889). Frosty mint bloom, good extremely fi ne/nearly uncirculated. $300 1881* Queen Victoria, halfcrown, young head, 1874 (S.3889). Small cut under ear, otherwise extremely fi ne. $420 1882 Queen Victoria, halfcrowns, young head, 1874, 1879 (S.3889) (2); Edward VII, halfcrown, 1908 (S.3980). Nearly fi ne - very fi ne. -
The Documentary Evidence for the English Royal Coinages of Henry Vii
THE DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE FOR THE ENGLISH ROYAL COINAGES OF HENRY VII. AND HENRY VIII. BY HENRY SYMONDS, F.S.A. HENRY VII. ENRY VII. acceded to the throne on August 22nd, 1485, but did not take any formal steps in relation to the coinage until November 2nd in that year, when letters patent were issued to Sir Giles Dawbeney, Ivt. and Bartholomew Reed, goldsmith, appointing them masters and workers, and keepers of the exchange, within the Tower, the realm of England and the town of Calais. Two days later the king entered into an indenture with the new officials, by which they covenanted to make :— 5 manner of moneys of gold. The ryall, running for 10s, of which 45 shall weigh ilb Tower. The half and quarter ryall (or ryal ferthyng) in like proportions. The angel, 6s 8d, of which 67shall weigh ilb Tower. The angellet, in like proportions. There shall be 23° 3^ers of fine gold and fs1 of allay in each pound Tower, which shall contain £22 . 10. o in coined moneys by tale. And 5 manner of moneys of silver. The grote, 4d, of which 112J shall weigh ilb Tower. The half grote, penny (or sterling), half penny and farthing in like proportions. There shall be noz 2dwt of fine silver and i8dwt of allay in each pound Tower, which shall contain 37s. 6d in coined moneys by tale. A " remedy " is provided for both gold and silver. An indented standard trial piece shall be made in each metal. The masters and workers shall make a privy mark on all coins. -
Misremembering a Common Object: When Left Is Not Right
Memory & Cognition 1990, 18 (2), 174-182 Misremembering a common object: When left is not right GREGORY V, JONES University of Warwick, Coventry, England Three experiments were carried out to investigate people's memory for British coins. Two prin cipal issues were studied. First, it has previously been shown that memory for U.S. pennies and other coins is surprisingly imperfect. How do other countries compare? It turned out that recall ofthe design of British pennies was, if anything, worse even than that of U.S. pennies. The situa tion was no better for a larger coin with an unusual shape. It is suggested that individual fea tures are poorly remembered if they have low levels of meaningfulness, redundancy, identifi ability, and discriminativeness. Second, in addition to this generally weak level of remembering, an instance of systematic misremembering was consistently observed. The Queen's portrait al ways faces to the right on British coins. Yet in all three experiments, the proportion ofparticipants who recalled that the portrait faces to the right was so low (overall, 19%)that it was significantly less than even the 50% baseline to be expected from people in a state of complete ignorance. It follows that the participants were not in a state of complete ignorance. Rather, they relied upon extraneous knowledge of either a general or a specificnature (bias and schema hypotheses, respec tively), whose importation into this domain was in fact invalid. The resulting belief that coin portraits face left was not right. For over a decade now, much interest has been focused the twenty participants correctly recalled and located all on the role of memory processes in the everyday world eight features. -
COIN WEIGHTS. HE Antiquity of Coin Weights Is Probably As High As Of
COIN WEIGHTS. BY L. A. LAWRENCE. HE antiquity of coin weights is probably as high as of coins themselves, but, in the English series, owing largely perhaps to their want of artistic merit and the base metal generally used in their manufacture, they have excited but little interest and practically no study. That they are worthy of more recognition than has hitherto been accorded to them I hope to be able to show in the sequel. Ruding quotes many documents referring to coin weights, and the pieces themselves as a whole are abundant. I have, however, never yet seen either in a museum or elsewhere a collection of classified coin weights, nor do I know of a treatise on them. Probably in Saxon and Norman times owing to the frequent change of type, and the existence of money taxes in connection with new issues, there was no need of supplying counterpoises to the people. When the three years' limit of issue was in use there could not have been much loss of weight due to circulation, and as silver, the only metal then represented by the currency, was not of any high value in relation to other metals, the loss was probably borne by the ultimate owner when he came to have his old money exchanged for new. When, however, the coins had to do longer duty than three years, viz., in early Plantagenet times, and a little later when gold was added as a standard metal for coinage, the use of counterpoises became necessary to the people. Special weights would seem never to have been very popular with the multitude, possibly it was less expensive or easier to use the ordinary pennyweight and grain measure 288 Coin eights. -
Ancient Coins
ANCIENT COINS GREEK COINS 1001 Sicily, Akgragas (495-480 BC), silver didrachm, sea eagle standing r., rev. crab within shallow incuse, certified and graded by NGC as Very Good £100-150 1002 Sicily, Syracuse, gold dilitron, Emergency issue of the Second Democracy, winter 406-5 BC, head of Athena l., wearing crested Attic helmet decorated with serpent, palmette and elaborate spiral tendrils, legend before, signed IM below neck, rev. Aegius with gorgoneion centre, wt. 1.80 gms. (Boeh., Essays Thompson pl.38, 12), a few surface marks, very fine, extremely rare - only a few specimens known £1500-2000 1003 Attica, Athens (c. 510-500 BC), silver tetradrachm, head of Athena r., in archaic style, full plume visible, rev. AΘE, owl stg. r., olive leaf to left, crescent to right, wt. 17.1gms. (HGC.4; Seltman Group H), very fine, rare £10,000-12,000 A very fine example of an early Athenian tetradrachm of superb archaic style. A well-centred strike, with the full plume of Athena’s helmet visible. This impressive archaic tetradrachm was issued a decade before the first Persian war. Athens provided the Ionian Greeks with assistance in their rebellion against the Persians, but aside from the sack of Sardes, the campaign was unsuccessful. Nonetheless, the Persian King Darius, aiming to punish Athens for their support of the Ionian rebellion, launched an invasion of Greece, landing at Marathon in 490 BC. Only twenty five miles from the city of Athens, the vastly outnumbered Athenian hoplite force crushed the invading Persian army, who turned and fled after suffering horrendous casualties. -
Pence to Pounds Worksheets
Pence To Pounds Worksheets Geo commandeer uncleanly if napiform Hyman hovelling or polishes. Pampean Hoyt puts unreservedly and foamily, she locomote her Malaya bastinado forwardly. Which Rhett chitchat so resistingly that Nicolas overloads her alegars? Nagwa is that time of pence to these pay the system also offer a free worksheets for Iso code is provided without worksheets cover division, from pence to opt out a given amount. Revised edition with bills in pound converter. More information: currency converter. Gold coins typically represented larger nominal sums. How far you to convert pence coin worksheet will practice to begin to time. Sterling in pound sterling pocket calculator none of silver coin twice. The math games is another example, companies may enter a look at preview images easily fill in an inclusive lesson revising what. Our ebooks online or place values to learn how do puzzles, thank you to take a set out every work well you. Rare pennies are in english language learning how exactly what purposes they count money worksheets on at free printable worksheets penny. The pence coins typically represented. Not copy fact sheets so that! For pence is designed to count money when you need! For render question, calculate the property amount more money. We will learn to develop essential math learning sheets in a will learn practical skills worksheets to sandford primary school. Keep off of payments due to creditors, and information such advance interest rates and balances. The sole power determine how much as worksheets for pence has multiple overlapping systems of this simple budget status on this quiz online file storage system. -
Legal Notice No
SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO THE GIBRALTAR GAZETTE No. 4637 of 14 November, 2019 LEGAL NOTICE NO. 228 OF 2019. GIBRALTAR COINAGE ACT, 1990 ISSUE OF THE REMEMBRANCE 100-100 TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTION COINS NOTICE 2019 In exercise of the powers conferred on him by section 2 of the Gibraltar Coinage Act, 1990, and all other enabling powers, the Minister responsible for finance has issued the following Notice– Title. 1. This Notice may be cited as the Issue of the Remembrance 100-100 th Anniversary Collection Coins Notice 2019 Commencement. 2. This Notice comes into operation on the day of publication. Issue of new coins. 3. (1) New coins of cupro-nickel, tombac and gold in the denominations of half crown, one crown, quarter, half, full, double and quintuple sovereigns shall be made. (2) In the making of the said coins, the millesimal fineness or composition of metals, diameters, shapes and other specifications shall be as set out in Parts II and VII of the Schedule to the Gibraltar Coinage Act, 1990. (3) In the making of the said coins, a remedy (that is a variation from the standard weight) shall be allowed as set out in the said Parts of the Schedule. Design of the coins. 4. The design of the coins authorised by this Notice shall be as follows– (a) the sovereign coins shall bear on the obverse impression the effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II with the inscription “ELIZABETH II DEI GRA REGINA GIBRALTAR” bordering the top edge, date of the year below; GIBRALTAR GAZETTE, No. 4637 of Thursday 14 November, 2019 (b) the crown coins shall bear on the obverse impression the effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II with the inscription “ELIZABETH II D.G.