Pocasset Harbor

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pocasset Harbor WATER THREAT LEVEL WATERSHEDS: UPPER CAPE LOW Pocasset Harbor The Problem which is served by a wastewater treatment facility and discharged outside of the watershed. For the purposes of the §208 Plan Update, areas of wastewater The shoreline of Pocasset Harbor, need are primarily defined by the amount of nitrogen reduction POCASSET HARBOR ESTUARY also called Red Brook Harbor, is required as defined by the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) EMBAYMENT AREA: 1,381 acres located entirely in the Town of and/or Massachusetts Estuaries Project (MEP) technical EMBAYMENT VOLUME: Unknown report. An MEP report has not been completed for the Pocasset 2012 INTEGRATED LIST STATUS: Category 5 for fecal Bourne. The entrance to the harbor is Harbor watershed. coliform bordered on the north by Wings Neck Category 5: water body requiring a TMDL MEP TECHNICAL REPORT STATUS: Not Being Studied www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dep/water/ and on the south by Scraggy Neck. TMDL STATUS: Not Being Studied resources/07v5/12list2.pdf Bassetts Island is located centrally TOTAL WASTEWATER FLOW: 81 MGY (Million Gal/ Year) POCASSET HARBOR WATERSHED within Pocasset Harbor. Pocasset Treated WW Flow: 2 MGY ACRES: 4,718 Harbor has heavy development along Septic Flow: 79 MGY PARCELS: 2,060 UNATTENUATED SEPTIC NITROGEN LOAD: 8,326 the waterfront, especially surrounding % DEVELOPED RESIDENTIAL PARCELS: 74% kg/Y (kilograms per year) PARCEL DENSITY: 2.3 acres per parcel (approx.) Pocasset Village. The estuary ATTENUATED NITROGEN LOAD: Not assessed; WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES: 0 Pocasset Harbor offers limited opportunities for natural supports a variety of recreational attenuation in a small number of freshwater ponds. uses including boating, swimming, CONTRIBUTING TOWNS shell fishing and fin fishing. BOURNE SANDWICH (JBCC) DISCUSSION: The land area in Sandwich, and a portion of the land area in Bourne, is not in the control of the town as it is part of Joint Base Cape Cod (JBCC), www.CapeCodCommission.org Appendix 5B Cape Cod Area Wide Water Quality Management Plan Update 1 WATERSHEDS: UPPER CAPE POCASSET HARBOR Freshwater Sources quality Cape wide. Long Pond, originally delineated by DRINKING WATER SOURCES the MEP in the Pocasset Harbor watershed, drains via WATER DISTRICTS: 1 a stream that discharges to Megansett Harbor. Future Bourne Water District PONDS MEP delineation may place Long Pond in the Megansett GRAVEL PACKED WELLS: 0 IDENTIFIED SURFACE WATERS: 18 Harbor contributing watershed. SMALL VOLUME WELLS: 0 NUMBER OF NAMED FRESHWATER PONDS: 8 PONDS WITH PRELIMINARY TROPHIC STREAMS CHARACTERIZATION: 2 SIGNIFICANT FRESHWATER STREAM OUTLETS: Degree of Impairment (Listed In Appendix 4C, Ponds With Water Quality Data) Not assessed and Areas of Need 2012 INTEGRATED LIST STATUS: None listed DISCUSSION: Pocasset Harbor receives minimal An MEP report is pending for the Pocasset Harbor watershed. DISCUSSION: The Town of Bourne has not fully freshwater contributions from Red Brook with its Since there is no evidence of water quality impairment at this engaged in the Pond and Lake Stewardship (PALS) headwaters at Red Brook Pond. program that has helped establish baseline water time, wastewater needs are determined based upon other factors, such as Title5 compliance. LOCAL PROGRESS 2007 Needs Assessments/Wastewater Management Buzzards Bay is transferred to the Town of Wareham for Study, which identified wastewater needs, including treatment and disposal. BOURNE drinking and surface water quality, and Title 5 needs. Presently, Buzzards Bay is the only sewered area in the Local efforts in the Bourne are described in Chapter 6. The Town of Bourne has not engaged in wastewater Town of Bourne. The Town does not own or operate a planning in the Pocasset Harbor watershed beyond the wastewater treatment facility. All wastewater collected in 2 Cape Cod Area Wide Water Quality Management Plan Update Appendix 5B www.CapeCodCommission.org.
Recommended publications
  • Masswildlife Monthly December 2019 News from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife TABLE of CONTENTS
    I N FO R M AT I O N A L A L E RT Public Health Alert Vaping Emergency: Learn about the temporary ban and public health emergency for vape products Sep. 25th, 2019, 3:39 pm Read more HIDE ALERTS Mass.gov MassWildlife Monthly December 2019 News from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife TABLE OF CONTENTS Get your 2020 license today (#get-your-2020-license-today-) Give a gift on the wild side (#give-a-gift-on-the-wild-side-) 2019 lake trout survey complete (#2019-lake-trout-survey-complete-) CWD reminder for out-of-state hunters (#cwd-reminder-for-out-of-state-hunters-) Avoid decorating with invasive plants (#avoid-decorating-with-invasive-plants-) Reminder to submit your hunting log to win prizes (#reminder-to-submit-your-hunting-log-to-win-prizes-) Prescribed burning for wildlife in Massachusetts: An essential land management tool (#prescribed-burning-for-wildlife-in-massachusetts:-an-essential-land-management-tool-) MassWildlife property spotlight: Martin Burns WMA (#masswildlife-property-spotlight:-martin-burns-wma-) Contact (#contact) Related (#related-) () Get your 2020 license today Hunters, anglers, and trappers can now purchase 2020 licenses, permits, and stamps. Give licenses as a gift or treat yourself. Use care when purchasing during December, as both 2019 and 2020 licenses are available. Get your license now... (https://www.ma.wildlifelicense.com/Internetsales/IS/Customer/InternetCustomerSearch) Give a gift on the wild side It's time to think about the outdoor enthusiest on your holiday list! Consider the following wildlife-related gifts available from MassWildlife. MassWildlife Publications: A 2-year subscription to Massachusetts Wildlife magazine (/how-to/massachusetts-wildlife-magazine) ($10) delivers eight full-color issues of the Commonwealth’s best wildlife publication.
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSE ...No. 3956
    HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3490 FILED ON: 2/19/2021 HOUSE . No. 3956 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: David T. Vieira _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act relative to the environmental protection of Joint Base Cape Cod. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME: DISTRICT/ADDRESS: DATE ADDED: David T. Vieira 3rd Barnstable 2/19/2021 1 of 1 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 3490 FILED ON: 2/19/2021 HOUSE . No. 3956 By Mr. Vieira of Falmouth, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 3956) of David T. Vieira relative to the environmental protection of Joint Base Cape Cod. Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Second General Court (2021-2022) _______________ An Act relative to the environmental protection of Joint Base Cape Cod. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 1 of chapter 47 of the acts of 2002, as most recently amended by 2 section 11 of chapter 48 of the acts of 2014, is hereby further amended by striking out the 3 definitions of “Environmental performance standards” and “Joint Base Cape Cod” and inserting 4 in place the following 2 definitions:- 5 "Environmental performance standards", the environmental performance standards 6 included in the final environmental impact report, and any amendments thereto, regarding the 7 activities on the northern 15,000 acres of the Joint Base Cape Cod promulgated under sections 61 8 to 62H, inclusive, of chapter 30 of the General Laws and certified by the secretary of 9 environmental affairs on July 16, 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of 2017 Massachusetts Piping Plover Census Data
    SUMMARY OF THE 2017 MASSACHUSETTS PIPING PLOVER CENSUS Bill Byrne, MassWildlife SUMMARY OF THE 2017 MASSACHUSETTS PIPING PLOVER CENSUS ABSTRACT This report summarizes data on abundance, distribution, and reproductive success of Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) in Massachusetts during the 2017 breeding season. Observers reported breeding pairs of Piping Plovers present at 147 sites; 180 additional sites were surveyed at least once, but no breeding pairs were detected at them. The population increased 1.4% relative to 2016. The Index Count (statewide census conducted 1-9 June) was 633 pairs, and the Adjusted Total Count (estimated total number of breeding pairs statewide for the entire 2017 breeding season) was 650.5 pairs. A total of 688 chicks were reported fledged in 2017, for an overall productivity of 1.07 fledglings per pair, based on data from 98.4% of pairs. Prepared by: Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife 2 SUMMARY OF THE 2017 MASSACHUSETTS PIPING PLOVER CENSUS INTRODUCTION Piping Plovers are small, sand-colored shorebirds that nest on sandy beaches and dunes along the Atlantic Coast from North Carolina to Newfoundland. The U.S. Atlantic Coast population of Piping Plovers has been federally listed as Threatened, pursuant to the U.S. Endangered Species Act, since 1986. The species is also listed as Threatened by the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife pursuant to Massachusetts’ Endangered Species Act. Population monitoring is an integral part of recovery efforts for Atlantic Coast Piping Plovers (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1996, Hecht and Melvin 2009a, b). It allows wildlife managers to identify limiting factors, assess effects of management actions and regulatory protection, and track progress toward recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 2. Shawme-Crowell State Forest
    Campers arriving at Shawme-Crowell. (See Appendix G for photo information.) SECTION 2. SHAWME-CROWELL STATE FOREST 2.1. INTRODUCTION Today, Shawme-Crowell is best known as a campground from which visitors explore Cape Cod Shawme-Crowell State Forest is located in the towns and southeastern Massachusetts. It is the only year- of Bourne and Sandwich, south of the Cape Cod round campground in the Nickerson Complex. Canal. (Figure 2.1) It is accessed via Route 130 in Sandwich. The forest’s physical, political, and regulatory attributes are summarized below. (Table 2.1.1) The history of Shawme-Crowell is one of early, rapid expansion followed by decades of reduction in Table 2.1.1. Physical, political, and regulatory settings of Shawme-Crowell State Forest. area. Acquisition of forest lands began in 1909 and Shawme State Forest, as it was then known, was Setting Name or Metric formally dedicated in 1922. By 1925 it had Location: Bourne, Sandwich a expanded to nearly 8,400 acres, making it the largest Area (acres) : 605.47 parcel of public land on Cape Cod at that time. The Perimeter (miles)a: 12.35 years leading up to World War II brought military Landscape Designation(s)b: Parkland training to the forest. Much of the forest’s acreage Legislative Districts: was eventually transferred to the Special Military House Fifth Barnstable Reservation Commission to create the Massachusetts Senate Plymouth and Barnstable Military Reservation, now called Joint Base Cape Regulatory Designations: Priority Habitat Cod. The construction of Route 6 and a variety of Old King’s Highway land transfers and easements for municipal and state Regional Historic District projects has reduced Shawme-Crowell to its current a.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Cod5 0 5 D
    OND P Y D N S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S A S S S S S L S P TARKILN HILL O LINCOLN HILL E C G T G ELLIS POND A i S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S C S S S S Sb S S S S G L b ROBBINS BOG s E B I S r t P o N W o O o n N k NYE BOG Diamondback G y D Þ S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S COWEN CORNER R ! R u e W W S n , d B W "! A W H Þ terrapin W r s D h S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S O S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S ! S S S S S S S S S S l A N WAREHAM CENTER o e O R , o 5 y k B M P S , "! "! r G E "! Year-round o D DEP Environmental Sensitivity Map P S N ok CAMP N PO S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S es H S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S SAR S S S S S S S S S S S S S S O t W SNIPATUIT W ED L B O C 5 ra E n P "! LITTLE c ROGERS BOG h O S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S Si N S S S S S S S S S S S S S A S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S BSUTTESRMILKS S p D American lobster G pi A UNION ca W BAY W n DaggerblAaMde grass shrimp POND RI R R VE Þ 4 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S i S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S )S S S S S S v + ! "! m er "! SAND la W W ÞÞ WAREHAM DICKS POND Þ POND Alewife c Þ S ! ¡[ ! G ! d S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S h W S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S 4 S Sr S S S S S S S S ! i BUTTERMILK e _ S b Þ "! a NOAA Sensitive Habitat and Biological Resources q r b "! m ! h u s M ( BANGS BOG a a B BAY n m a Alewife g OAKDALE r t EAST WAREHAM B S S S S S S S S S S S S S
    [Show full text]
  • Published By: the Secretary of the Commonwealth, William Francis Galvin
    Volume 38, Issue 29, July 18, 2018 The Central Register Published by: The Secretary of the Commonwealth, William Francis Galvin CENTRAL REGISTER Published weekly by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Volume 38, Issue 29, July 18, 2018 DESIGNER SERVICES Request for Proposals 1 GENERAL CONTRACTS Invitation to Bid 3 CONTRACTORS OBTAINING PLANS/SPECIFICATIONS 63 CONTRACT AWARDS 76 LEASE, RENTAL, SALE, PURCHASE, ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF REAL PROPERTY Notice of Proposed Disposition of Real Property 94 Office of Lease Management 100 MISCELLANEOUS - LIST OF DEBARRED CONTRACTORS DCAMM 103 Attorney General 104 DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS DEBARMENT LIST 105 LIST OF DECERTIFIED CONTRACTORS DCAMM 106 SUPPLIER DIVERSITY OFFICE Companies Certified 107 Companies Decertified 112 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CERTIFICATION OFFICE Companies Certified 113 Companies Decertified 115 DESIGNER SELECTION BOARD - The Central Register is a state publication of public contracting opportunities, contract awards and related information received by the Secretary of the Commonwealth under the provisions of M.G.L. c. 9, § 20A. William Francis Galvin Secretary of the Commonwealth STATE BOOKSTORE State House, Room 116 Boston, MA 02133 (617) 727-2834 CENTRAL REGISTER SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION The Central Register is available in electronic form only. The total subscription price is $100 per year. You may subscribe to this publication on the following website: http://www.sec.state.ma.us/PublicationSubscriptionPublic/Login.aspx Please feel free to contact the State Bookstore with any questions that you may have regarding your subscription. Phone: (617) 727-2834 Email: [email protected] ** State Agencies Only** CHECKS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED FROM STATE AGENCIES. State agencies are required to use the IE/ITI system.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Infrastructure Is Outside of All Flood Zones. While It Appears
    proposed infrastructure is outside of all flood zones. While it appears that the existing New Seabury wastewater treatment plant and Site 7 discharge location are outside the current 1% and 0.2% flood zones (i.e., 100 and 500-year floods, respectively), the Town should evaluate the flood risk given the expected sea level rise over the design life of the proposed structures. In addition, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has just completed a model of how groundwater will migrate upward as sea level rises on Cape Cod. We encourage the Town to use the results of this model to evaluate the long-term (20, 40, 60-year) viability of proposed and existing treated wastewater discharge sites and to plan for and acquire any necessary additional discharge sites as the Town moves toward build-out and as rising groundwater affects existing sites. Bivalve Propagation as a Nutrient Remediation Strategy A major component of the Town’s proposed nutrient remediation plan is to remove nitrogen from watersheds via bivalve propagation. While the Town provides some estimate of the ability of bivalves to remove nitrogen in various watersheds (e.g., Tables ES-1 and 5-16), the assumption that littlenecks contain 60 g of nitrogen and that oysters contain 100 g of nitrogen (see Notes at the bottom of ES-1) appears to be significantly higher than published estimates. For example, the January 2014 Woods Hole Sea Grant Program Marine Extension Bulletin described Cape Cod quahogs (littlenecks) as containing 0.22 g of nitrogen on average and Cape Cod oysters as containing 0.28 g nitrogen on average.1 Using the Woods Hole Sea Grant Program values to revise the values in Table 5-16, 5 million oysters have the potential to remediate 1.4 metric tons of nitrogen (only 28% of the Mashpee River Watershed load, not 50% as stated in the DEIR) and 4.87 million quahogs have the potential to remediate 1.07 metric tons of nitrogen (only 71% of the Popponesset Bay Watershed load, not 100% as stated in the DEIR).
    [Show full text]
  • MDPH Beaches Annual Report 2008
    Marine and Freshwater Beach Testing in Massachusetts Annual Report: 2008 Season Massachusetts Department of Public Health Bureau of Environmental Health Environmental Toxicology Program http://www.mass.gov/dph/topics/beaches.htm July 2009 PART ONE: THE MDPH/BEH BEACHES PROJECT 3 I. Overview ......................................................................................................5 II. Background ..................................................................................................6 A. Beach Water Quality & Health: the need for testing......................................................... 6 B. Establishment of the MDPH/BEHP Beaches Project ....................................................... 6 III. Beach Water Quality Monitoring...................................................................8 A. Sample collection..............................................................................................................8 B. Sample analysis................................................................................................................9 1. The MDPH contract laboratory program ...................................................................... 9 2. The use of indicators .................................................................................................... 9 3. Enterococci................................................................................................................... 10 4. E. coli...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Base Cape Cod Groundwater Plume Map, IRP and IAGWSP LUC
    Path: Y :\Figures\General\K arson\2018\12112018_R equest\GIS \Arcm ap\erc_plum em ap_20181211_LUC.m xd Date: 1/8/2019 T im e: 11:10:45 AM User: JMES S NE1 Cape Cod Bay Legend R Chlorinated S olvents Plum e - ou te Concentrations Exceed MCLs T CE = 5.0 µg/L PCE = 5.0 µg/L 6 EDB Plum e - Concentrations Exceed MMCL = 0.02 µg/L S S 094 'PFAS S ite' W astewater T reatm ent Plant Infiltration Beds Perchlorate Plum e - Concentrations Exceed MMCL = 2.0 µg/L -6 l R DX Plum e - Concentrations Exceed EPA 10 R isk -Based na a Level = 0.6 µg/L (IAGW S P); = 0.7 µg/L (IR P) C od C Fuel Plum e - T he Following Contam inants Exceed Associated e ap MCP GW -1 or R BC Groundwater S tandards: C C5-C8 aliphatic hy drocarbons, GW -1 = 300 µg/L R o C9-C10 arom atic hy drocarbons, GW -1 = 200 µg/L u t C9-C12 aliphatic hy drocarbons, GW -1 = 700 µg/L Dem olition Area 2 e 1 *#*# C11-C22 arom atic hy drocarbons, GW -1 = 200 µg/L Northwest 3 0 *# 1,2,4-T MB, R BC = 56 µg/L Corner 1,3,5-T MB, R BC = 60 μg/L 2-m ethy lnaphthalene, GW -1 = 10 µg/L Plum es with R em edy in Place R d d ne *# IR P S ource Area R oy rg G d w u ibb R e B s Military Munitions R esponse Program i R *# w V Central Im pact Area d o l l l (MMR P) S ource Area r a a a a n n B Extraction W ell B a a C O C S" !D Extraction W ell (Off) S cale: 1 inch = 1 m ile R einjection W ell 0 0.5 1 S" Je !D ffe Sandwich R einjection W ell (Off) Miles rso n Outflow Bubbler T he areas of contam ination S" R d show the com bined contam inants "S T reatm ent Facility *# of concern within each plum e.
    [Show full text]
  • Cape Cod Lighthouses TCCI
    Cape Cod Lighthouses Locations Click on a lighthouse on the map for more information The climb up circular stairs to the top of a lighthouse tower is not for the squeamish or for those afraid of heights. Most lighthouses have interesting stories related to their history. Some are open to the public and have “visiting hours.” Others are open only on special occasions. Usually a tour guide will take you through the building and offer you tales of lighthouse living. The winding staircases, the distant echo of your footsteps, waves hitting against the rock, distant ship hooting…that’s the dejavu you get when you visit the Cape Cod Lighthouses. It is as if you are part of the whole system that emits navigational lights to guide hundreds of ships to dock safely. Lighthouses are navigational aids that mark the perilous reeds, hazardous shoals and poorly charted coastlines for safe harbor entry. Once upon a time, the lighthouses were the marine pilot’s most important aids but the advent of electronic navigation has led to their decline. The system of lights and lamps on the lighthouses are also expensive to maintain. The vantage points occupied by the lighthouses make them a tourists’ attraction. You’ll go up the winding staircase with your pair of binoculars and voila! The beautiful Cape Cod Coastline spreads right before your eyes. Race Point Light Located in Provincetown, Massachusetts, the Race Point Lighthouse is one of the historical building in the National Register of Historic Places. It was first built in 1816, but the current 45-foot tall tower was built in 1876.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Hearing - USFWS - Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Tuesday, June 17Th, 2014 6:00 P.M
    Public Hearing - USFWS - Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Tuesday, June 17th, 2014 6:00 p.m. Dave Brownlie - Refuge Manager Scott Kahan - Regional Chief Libby Herland - Project Leader Marcianna Caplis - Hearing Officer Speakers: 1. Shareen Davis 2. Meri Ratzel 3. Florence Seldin 4. Timothy Roper 5. Sean Summers 6. Michael Corrigan 7. Russell Kingman 8. James Bassett 9. Suzanne Phillips 10. Shannon Eldredge 11. Everett Eldredge 12. John Garey 13. Jeff Dykens 14. Richard Hosmer 15. Cliff Berner 16. Ted Keon 17. Seth Taylor 18. Barry Greco 19. [did not speak] Barry Fulcher 20. Bill Barabe 21. Michael Westgate 22. Robert Duncanson 23. Norm Pacun 24. Wendy Hosmer 25. Bill Giokas 26. Dave Likos 27. Barry Homer 28. [did not speak] Chris Davis 29. Renee Gagne 30. Jeff Lang 31. Ginny Nickerson 32. Ed Dewitt 33. John Raye 34. Ron Bergstrom 35. Ted Ligenza 36. Mr. Jim Woods 37. [did not speak] Suzanne Nickerson 38. John Hallgren 39. Tim Dinge 40. [did not speak] D. Raymond 41. J. Thaddeus Eldredge 42. Stephen Buckley [Unregistered]. Jeffrey Hahner MARCIANNA CAPLIS: Good evening. May I ask you to take your seats, please. Thank you. LIBBY HERLAND: Good evening, everyone. On behalf of the – we’re starting the Public Hearing right now. So thank you all for being here. On behalf of the Fish and Wildlife Service, I welcome you to the public hearing on the Draft Conservation Plan and Environmental Impact Statement for Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge . My name is Libby Herland; I'm the Manager of the Eastern Massachusetts National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bouchard #65 Oil Spill, January 1977
    .. MESA Special Report The Bouchard #65 Oil Spill, January 1977 April 1978 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Environmental Research Laboratories ... ·, ~,f-~,; MESA Special Report The Bouchard #65 Oil Spill, January 1977 Benjamin Baxter - Paul C. Deslauriers Barbara J. Morson Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Boulder, Colorado i/- £~'/Z /. -/-I 3o3 April 1978 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Richard Frank, Administrator Environmental Research Laboratories Wilmot Hess, Director Prepared by Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Boulder, Colorado Science Applications, Inc. 2760 29th Street Boulder, Colorado Under Contract No.: NOAA 03-7-022-35105 ; . TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . i PREFACE . ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . iii GLOSSARY ••.. i V 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background. • . • . .•• 1 1.2 Environmental Setting •.• 4 1.3 Chronology of Barge Grounding 9 2. TECHNICAL APPROACH ... 12 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION . 23 3.1 Chemical Processes . 23 3.1.1 Chemical Characteristics of Bouchard #65 Cargo ... 23 3.1.2 Weathering of Bouchard #65 Cargo ...•...... 24 3.2 Physical Processes ..•............. 28 3.2.1 Distribution of Spilled Oil, 28 January - 21 February . • . 28 3.2.2 Oil/Ice Interactions .......... 34 3.2.2.1 Interactions of oil with major ice formations ............ 34 3.2.2.2 Small scale interactions of oil with ice and snow ............ 41 3.2.2.3 Incorporation of oil in water column and sediments . 45 3.2.3 Mass Balance . 53 3.3 Biological Processes . 58 3.4 Cleanup Procedures •..•• . 61 4. CONCLUSIONS ......•. ~ . 67 4.1 Su11111ation of Results • . • . • • •.•. 67 4.2 Comparison of Buzzards Bay Spill Conditions with Those of the Coastal Regions of Alaska 69 5.
    [Show full text]