DOCSLIB.ORG

Nov. 21St First Commercial Westworld Telex Network Released Nov

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nov. 21St First Commercial Westworld Telex Network Released Nov they (perhaps unsurprisingly) called "C News". Nov. 21st First Commercial Westworld Telex Network Released Nov. 21, 1931 Nov. 21, 1973 Westworld is a SF western AT&T's Teletypewriter movie, written and directed by Exchange Service (TWX) was the Michael Crichton. It starred Yul first commercial teletype Brynner as a somewhat faulty service. It could only manage android working in a Wild West- transmission speeds of around themed amusement park, and 60 words per minute, which may Richard Benjamin and James explain why an average of just Bertrand Meyer (not dead). Brolin as two ill-fated guests. 50 TWX messages were sent Photo by Fuchsias. CC BY- daily during its first year. SA 4.0. Westworld was the first feature to use digital effects to pixillate Depending on your definition, The hoax lasted for five days images, in this case to simulate teleprinters date back to the before the article was corrected. android vision. It took eight 1910's, when they Meyer responded in a hours to produce each 10 communicated via dedicated gentlemanly fashion, publishing seconds of footage, which lasted telegraph lines. TWX was a positive evaluation of for a total of 2.5 minutes in the cheaper because it employed Wikipedia that concluded: “The film. voice telephone lines, with the system succumbed to one of its messages routed by modified potential flaws, and quickly Crichton had originally wanted telephone switches. healed itself.” the work done at the Jet Propulsion Lab, but was Telex was superceded by fax, disheartened to hear that two email, and text messaging, but minutes of animation would was still being used in some take nine months and cost countries into the 2000's. Mary Ann Horton $200,000. Eventually it was Indeed, radiotelex – telex via HF formerly Mark R. Horton completed more quickly and radio – is still widely employed Born: Nov. 21, 1955; cheaply by John Whitney in the shipping industry. Richland, Washington Jr. [April 8] and Gary Demos at Although TWX was the first Horton contributions to Information International commercial telex network, the Berkeley UNIX (BSD [March 9]), Inc. (III; aka “Triple I” [Oct 00]). first public one was opened included work on vi, the They employed a FR-80 film between Berlin and Hamburg by terminfo database, and recorder (a modified PDP-15 the German Reichspost on Oct. uuencode, the first email [Nov 00] that could process 16, 1933. attachment tool, which proved graphical information read from invaluable for the growth of magnetic tape). Its machine code USENET [Jan 29] in the 1980's. also appeared on screens in the Bertrand Meyer In Google's USENET collection Westworld main control room, (https://groups.google.com), the as realistic set decoration Born: Nov. 21, 1950; earliest archived post is from Westworld also featured the France Horton, dated May 11, 1981, a first comparison of a computer Meyer is responsible for the response to a message from malfunction to a disease. One Eiffel object-oriented language Rusty Wright from an hour character (wearing a lab coat) (1985), and "design by contract" before that wasn't saved. says “…there’s a clear pattern which extends abstract data In 1981, Matt Glickman (still in here which suggests an analogy types with preconditions, high school) and Horton created to an infectious disease process, postconditions, and invariants. "B News", which offered spreading from one…area to the Indeed, a key element of Eiffel is performance and user interface next.” One of the replies is: “I its promotion of programming improvements over the very must confess I find it difficult to methodologies, including design first news reader, "A News", by believe in a disease of by contract, and command- Steve Daniel and Tom Truscott. machinery.” However, the movie query separation. "B News" was eventually never used the word “virus”, superseded by a newsreader whose computing application On Dec. 28, 2005, a reckless dates from [Nov 3] 1983. individual modified Meyer’s written by Geoff Collyer and German Wikipedia’s [Jan 15] Henry Spencer [?? 1955], which A sequel, called Futureworld article to state that he was dead. was released on [July 28], 1976, 1 and the movie was remade as a The custom chips were for the sins of the clergy against TV series in 2016. necessary since the main CPU the Australian Aborigines. was a slow, modified 8-bit chip His successor, Pope Benedict with a 16-bit bus. XVI, was the first with a Twitter Super Famicon SNES games could include third [March 21] account; his first party enhancement chips in the tweet on Dec 12, 2012 was: (SNES) Released games cartridge which were 'plugged' into the main “Dear friends, I am pleased to get in touch with you through Nov. 21, 1990 architecture when loaded. The Twitter. Thank you for your best known of these was the The Super Nintendo generous response. I bless all of Super FX chip, used to render 3D Entertainment System was a 16- you from my heart.” bit game console with a variety shapes in games such as "Star of names: "Super NES", SNES, Fox" [Feb 21] and "Stunt Race An hour later, he had amassed and in Japan, the Super Famicom FX". some 700,000 followers. (its predecessor, the NES [Oct The Vatican's website includes 18], had been called the views from cameras set up at Famicom in Japan). In South Legend of Zelda key spots including: the dome of Korea, the SNES was the "Super St Peter’s, St Peter‘s Square, Comboy," because the NES had Nov. 21, 1998 Rome seen from the dome of the been sold as the Comboy. "Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of basilica, the tomb of St John Paul Its release in Tokyo caused such Time" (aka OoT) was a fantasy II, the Governorate Palace, and fevered excitement that the action-adventure game for the Castel Gandolfo, the Pope’s government subsequently asked Nintendo 64. It was the fifth summer residence. Nintendo and other game game in the Zelda series [Feb companies to restrict hardware 21], and the first to use 3D releases to weekends. graphics. The game introduced Nintendo DS several features that have since become common in 3D Released games, such as a target-lock system and context-sensitive Nov. 21, 2004 buttons. The game engine was The Nintendo DS’s (“Developers’ re-used for later installments System” or “Dual Screen”) had in the series. two color LCD screens. The The storyline is set in the upper one was the main display kingdom of Hyrule, where a while the lower one was touch- callow youth named Link must sensitive so could serve as an The North American SNES prevent the evil Ganondorf from input device. (c.1991). Photo by Evan-Amos. obtaining the Triforce, a magical There was a built-in relic of awesome power. microphone, a stylus for writing The first 300,000 units were The game employed a time- or drawing on the touch screen, sold in just three days, and it travel element which allowed and wireless connectivity within eventually became the best- for the inclusion of some nice a range of about thirty feet. This selling console of the 16-bit era puzzles, and there's even a allowed consoles to despite its relatively late start, fishing mini-game included, communicate with each other and fierce competition from which is a welcome break from locally, which was ideal for Sega’s Genesis/Mega Drive [Oct saving the world. multiplayer games. 29]. The battle between them was sometimes called the OoT comes near the top of many Prior to its release, the DS was “console war”. “greatest games of all time” lists, marketed as an experimental, and sold nearly 8 million copies “third pillar” in Nintendo’s The SNES was designed by over its lifetime. It's listed by console lineup, complementing Masayuki Uemura, who gave it Guinness World Records as the the "Game Boy Advance" [March more advanced graphics and highest-rated video game in 23] and GameCube [Sept 14]. sound capabilities than other history, with a Metacritic score However, backward systems of the time. On the of 99 out of 100. compatibility with "Game Boy downside, the SNES had a Advance" titles and strong sales reputation of being hard to soon established it as the program due to its reliance on successor to the Game Boy custom chips to produce effects. Papal Internet series. For example, the mysterious "mode 7" distorted a flat image Nov. 21, 2001 The system’s promotional into a 3D shape, and was applied slogans revolved around the St John Paul II sent the first to background images to create word “Touch”, with the US papal email, a letter of apology landscape with perspective. 2 slogan promoting “Touching is good.” Conficker Worm Detected Nov. 21, 2008 Conficker (aka Downup, Downadup, and Kido) was a worm targeting MS Windows, which may have infected over ten million computers. It exploited a network service vulnerability in Windows, and also used dictionary attacks to uncover administrator passwords. Once on a machine, the worm turned into a botnet slave and installed scare-ware to scam money off the user. Microsoft issued a patch against the networking vulnerability almost a month before the first Conficker attack was reported, which perhaps illustrates the effectiveness of voluntary software upgrades. On Feb. 12, 2009, Microsoft offered a $250,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the Conficker developer, with George Stathakopulos, of Microsoft’s Trustworthy Computing Group, saying “People who write this malware have to be held accountable.” The US Department of Homeland Security also formed a Conficker Working Group, with members from CISCO, Facebook, ICANN [Sept 18], Microsoft, and other companies, to investigate Conficker’s long-term impact.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Cost of Transgender Health Benefits
    Analysis of the Cost of Transgender Health Benefits The Cost of Transgender Health Benefits Mary Ann Horton, Ph.D. JPMorgan Chase Transgender at Work DRAFT 2: August 27, 2004 ABSTRACT This paper measures the frequency and cost of Transgender Health Benefits (THBs) for US residents. It reports on a survey of surgeons who do Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) procedures, and reports the number of US residents undergoing SRS in the year 2001. The survey measured the average cost for MTF SRS and for FTM primary surgery (top surgery) in 2001. This cost is compared to the number of insured US residents in the 2000 US Census. Nonsurgical costs are calculated empirically, with margins of error. Total THB cost, and cost per insured, are estimated. Prevalence of SRS among US residents is calculated. Keywords Transgender Health Benefits Cost, Sex Reassignment Surgery Cost, Hormone Cost, Prevalence, Domestic Partner Benefits Cost, Transgender Insurance Cost, Transsexual Insurance Cost. Submitted for publication to the International Journal of Transgenderism, http://www.symposion.com/ijt Copyright © 2004 by Mary Ann Horton. All rights reserved. Redistribution by permission only. Mary Ann Horton Page 1 3/26/2005 Analysis of the Cost of Transgender Health Benefits 1. Introduction Many Health Care benefits policies contain an exclusion stating that any benefits related to sex change surgeryi are excluded from the coverage. Initially, this ban was justified by considering the procedures "Experimental" or "Cosmetic." After over 20 years of routine health care for transsexual people, benefits are now routinely excluded as "Too expensive." Costs as high as US $75,000 per person are cited as justification for exclusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Musings RIK FARROWEDITORIAL
    Musings RIK FARROWEDITORIAL Rik is the editor of ;login:. read Brian Kernighan’s latest book recently, and many things in it struck [email protected] chords with me. While the book was mostly about UNIX history, it was I what Brian wrote about the influence that UNIX had on the development of computers, programming, and even printing that grabbed my attention. For example, Brian pointed out that computers had been highly customizable machines that generally ran programs that were terribly inflexible. If you wrote files to disk using one program, you could only use that program, or a closely related one, to manipulate those files. UNIX, by comparison, uses byte streams for files, ones that can be opened by any program, even ones that can’t do anything sensible with the bytes, but that flexibility is enormous. Think of the old version of spell; that was a pipeline that converted a text file to a list of words, sorted those words, ran uniq on them, and then compared the results to a dictionary. None of those tools is unique to a spell-checking program. Today, spell is a binary, not a shell script, but you can find a version of the original script in Brian’s book. Computer Architecture Another idea that caught my attention appears in the book at the bottom of page 128: UNIX and C had a large impact on computing hardware in the 1980s and 1990s. Most successful instruction set architectures were well matched to C and UNIX. I certainly never really thought about that back when I was working with UNIX workstations in the late 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • A Repository of Unix History and Evolution
    http://www.dmst.aueb.gr/dds/pubs/jrnl/2016-EMPSE-unix-history/html/unix-history.html This is an HTML rendering of a working paper draft that led to a publication. The publication should always be cited in preference to this draft using the following reference: Diomidis Spinellis. A repository of Unix History and evolution. Empirical Software Engineering, 22(3):1372–1404, 2017. (doi:10.1007/s10664-016-9445-5) This document is also available in PDF format. The final publication is available at Springer via doi:10.1007/s10664-016-9445-5. The document's metadata is available in BibTeX format. Find the publication on Google Scholar This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. Diomidis Spinellis Publications A Repository of Unix History and Evolution1 Diomidis Spinellis Abstract The history and evolution of the Unix operating system is made available as a revision management repository, covering the period from its inception in 1972 as a five thousand line kernel, to 2016 as a widely-used 27 million line system. The 1.1GB repository contains 496 thousand commits and 2,523 branch merges. The repository employs the commonly used Git version control system for its storage, and is hosted on the popular GitHub archive.
    [Show full text]
  • April '04 NEWSLETTER
    April '04 NEWSLETTER MARK YOUR CALENDAR Columbus, Ohio. Ed Hoar is a long time active member of the Methodist Church and founder of the Good Neighbor April 25 Sunday. General Meeting, 2 p.m. First Project, which seeks to demonstrate that Christians are called Unitarian Universalist Church, 93 W. to support the personhood of gay, lesbian, bisexual and Weisheimer transgender people. May 13 Thursday. Board meeting at Martha's home, PFLAG Columbus is pleased to offer this panel and invites all 921 Lynbrook Rd., 7 pm. Open to all members community members and allies to participate. This will be an excellent opportunity for folks to hear from the panelists and May 23 Sunday. General Meeting, 2 p.m. First learn about what is happening within the spiritual Unitarian Universalist Church, 93 W. communities. Weisheimer. This is the 4th Sunday, not the th 5 • This is the Sunday BEFORE Memorial Day Weekend. ADVOCACY CORNER June 27 Sunday. General Meeting, 2 p.m. First Unitarian Universalist Church, 93 W. Weisheimer. Peg Allemang July 25 Sunday. General Meeting, 2 p.m. First FEDERALMARRIAGE AMENDMENT Unitarian Universalist Church, 93 W. On March 20th, Stonewall CAN, the political action Weisheimer. arm of Stonewall Columbus hosted a GLBT Community Pelitical Summit open to GLBT organizations in central Ohio. August 22 Sunday. General Meeting, 2 p.m. First Representatives from HRC, BRAVO, Stonewall Democrats, Unitarian Universalist Church, 93 W. Log-Cabin Republicans, OSU Fusion, Westerville High th Weisheimer. This is the 4 Sunday, not the School GSA, GIFT, ACLU, Planned Parenthood, PFLAG and 111 5 • This is the Sunday BEFORE Memorial several interested parties were among those attending.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Mary Ann Horton RIK FARROWPROGRAMMING
    Interview with Mary Ann Horton RIK FARROWPROGRAMMING Mary Ann Horton has been a met Mary Ann Horton at USENIX ATC ’19 in Seattle. I didn’t know who UNIX developer and sysadmin she was, but somehow discovered that she worked on the control systems since 1977. She contributed to for the grid in the San Diego area, and we exchanged email addresses so Berkeley UNIX, creating the I we could continue the conversation. Later, I read her Wikipedia page [1] and first email attachments and enhancing vi. Her PhD dissertation at Berkeley learned much more about her. led to IDE editors that check your program for Rik Farrow: You have been working with UNIX since its earliest days. errors. While at Bell Labs, she led the UUCP Mapping Project and brought .com domains Mary Ann Horton: I fell in love with UNIX earning my master’s degree at Wisconsin in to UUCP email. She led the growth of Usenet, 1977, but my big break came in 1978 when I transferred to Berkeley for my PhD. We got a an early social media network, in the early VAX, initially with VMS, but quickly changed to UNIX 32/V. There were many amazing grad 1980s. Her EMS email system allowed email students contributing tools to BSD, and it was a treat to get to be part of this effort. It seemed addressing by database query. As a transgender like about half the code was written by Bill Joy, including vi. I got to enhance vi, nurture activist in the 1990s, she convinced Lucent it, and port it to all sorts of UNIX clones.
    [Show full text]
  • USENIX Board of Directors Interview with Clem Cole ;Login
    NOTES USENIX Board of Directors ;login: Enters a New Phase Interview with Clem Communicate directly with the USENIX of Its Evolution Cole Board of Directors by writing to board@ Cat Allman, Rik Farrow, Casey Henderson Rik Farrow Arvind Krishnamurthy, and Laura Nolan usenix.org. Clem Cole is an old school hacker For over 20 years, ;login: has been a print and “Open Sourcerer” with more PRESIDENT magazine with a digital version; in the two than 45 years of free and open source system Amy Rich, Redox decades previous, it was USENIX’s news- development experience. Clem has held practically [email protected] letter, UNIX News. Since its inception 45 every position in the computer field from operator, VICE PRESIDENT years ago, it has served as a medium through programmer, and designer to VP of Engineering, Arvind Krishnamurthy, University which the USENIX community learns about CTO, and startup founder. He first encountered of Washington useful tools, research, and events from one the early editions of UNIX in the 1970s while at [email protected] another. Beginning in 2021, ;login: will Carnegie Mellon University, later doing his graduate SECRETARY no longer be the formally published print work at the University of California, Berkeley. He Kurt Andersen, LinkedIn magazine as we’ve known it most recently, has been designing and developing operating [email protected] but rather reimagined as a digital publica- systems and technical computing systems ever tion with increased opportunities for inter- since, currently leading an international team of TREASURER activity among authors and readers. engineers. He helped to write one of the original Kurt Opsahl, Electronic Frontier Foundation TCP/IP implementations in the late 1970s, and is [email protected] Since USENIX became an open access pub- known as one the authors of the precursor to IM, lisher of papers in 2008, ;login: has remained DIRECTORS the UNIX talk program, as well as other more Cat Allman, Google our only content behind a membership humorous and notorious hacks.
    [Show full text]
  • The Technical Development of Internet Email
    The Technical Development of Internet Email Craig Partridge BBN Technologies Development and evolution of the technologies and standards for Internet email took more than 20 years, and arguably is still under way. The protocols to move email between systems and the rules for formatting messages have evolved, and been largely replaced at least once. This article traces that evolution, with a focus on why things look as they do today. The explosive development of networked Each subsystem internally has a rich set of electronic mail (email) has been one of the protocols and services to perform its job. For major technical and sociological develop- instance, the UA typically includes network ments of the past 40 years. A number of protocols to manage mailboxes kept on remote authors have already looked at the develop- storage at a user’s Internet service provider or ment of email from various perspectives.1 The place of work. The MHS includes protocols to goal of this article is to explore a perspective reliably move email messages from one MTA to that, surprisingly, has not been thoroughly another, and to determine how to route a examined: namely, how the details of the message through the MTAs to its recipients. technology that implements email in the TheUAandMHSmustalsohavesome Internet have evolved. standards in common. In particular, they need This is a detailed history of email’s plumb- to agree on the format of email messages and ing. One might imagine, therefore, that it is the format of the metadata (the so-called only of interest to a plumber.
    [Show full text]
  • Workplacethe State of the for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And
    WORKPLACE For Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Americans 2001 The State of The HRC SENIOR STAFF As America’s largest gay and lesbian organization, the Human Rights Campaign provides a Elizabeth Birch national voice on gay and lesbian issues. HRC effecively lobbies Congress; mobilizes grass- Executive Director roots action in diverse communities; invests strategically to elect a fair-minded Congress; and Harvey Hurdle Chief Operations Officer increases public understanding through innovative education and communication strategies. Veronica Hairston HRC is a bipartisan organization that works to advance equality based on sexual orientation Director of Human Resources and Diversity Seth Kilbourn and gender expression and identity, to ensure that gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender National Field Director Americans can be open, honest and safe at home, at work and in the community. Kim I. Mills Education Director Cathy Nelson Development Director HRC WORKNET Jeff Sachse President, Capital Campaign The Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s workplace project, HRC WorkNet, is a national David M. Smith source of information on laws and policies surrounding sexual orientation and gender identity Communications Director & Senior Strategist Winnie Stachelberg in the workplace. HRC WorkNet advises employees and employers on the value of workplace Political Director diversity. It collects, analyzes and disseminates information to assist employees and employers in Anthony E. Varona General Counsel and Legal Director implementing policies and procedures aimed at treating gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Russel Vert workers equally. For more information, visit the HRC WorkNet website at http://www.hrc.org/ Finance Director worknet, or contact HRC WorkNet at (202) 216-1552 or via e-mail at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • A Repository of Unix History and Evolution
    Empirical Software Engieering 10.1007/s10664-016-9445-5 A Repository of Unix History and Evolution Diomidis Spinellis Abstract The history and evolution of the Unix operating system is made avail- able as a revision management repository, covering the period from its inception in 1972 as a five thousand line kernel, to 2016 as a widely-used 27 million line system. The 1.1gb repository contains 496 thousand commits and 2,523 branch merges. The repository employs the commonly used Git version control system for its storage, and is hosted on the popular GitHub archive. It has been created by synthesizing with custom software 24 snapshots of systems developed at Bell Labs, the University of California at Berkeley, and the 386bsd team, two legacy repositories, and the modern repository of the open source Freebsd system. In total, 973 individual contributors are identified, the early ones through primary research. The data set can be used for empirical research in software engineering, information systems, and software archaeology. Keywords Software archeology · Unix · configuration management · Git 1 Introduction The Unix operating system stands out as a major engineering breakthrough due to its exemplary design, its numerous technical contributions, its impact, its develop- ment model, and its widespread use (Gehani 2003, pp. 27{29). The design of the Unix programming environment has been characterized as one offering unusual The work has been partially funded by the Research Centre of the Athens University of Eco- nomics and Business, under the Original Scientific Publications framework (project code EP- 2279-01) and supported by computational time granted from the Greek Research & Technology Network (grnet) in the National hpc facility | aris | under project id pa003005-cdolpot.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2020 Vol
    ;login SPRING 2020 VOL. 45, NO. 1 : & Ceph BlueStore Runs on Raw Storage Abutalib Aghayev, Sage Weil, Michael Kuchnik, Mark Nelson, Greg Ganger, and George Amvrosiadis & Notary: Rethinking eWallets Anish Athalye, Adam Belay, M. Frans Kaashoek, Robert Morris, and Nickolai Zeldovich & Choosing the Right SLIs Jaime Woo and Emil Stolarsky & Getting Things Done by Organizing Your Work Todd Palino & Ethics for AI Researchers Jessica Cussins Newman and Rajvardhan Oak Columns Constraint and Controls: The STAMP Approach Laura Nolan Garbage Collection in Python Peter Norton Collecting Configuration in Golang Chris “Mac” McEniry Using eBPF Dave Josephsen Examining IT Job Growth Dan Geer UPCOMING EVENTS SREcon20 Americas West 29th USENIX Security Symposium March 24–26, 2020, Santa Clara, CA, USA August 12–14, 2020, Boston, MA, USA www.usenix.org/srecon20americaswest Co-located with SOUPS 2020 www.usenix.org/sec20 HotEdge ’20: 3rd USENIX Workshop on Hot Co-located with USENIX Security ’20 Topics in Edge Computing WOOT ’20: 14th USENIX Workshop on April 30, 2020, Santa Clara, CA, USA Offensive Technologies www.usenix.org/hotedge20 August 10–11, 2020 www.usenix.org/woot20 OpML ’20: 2020 USENIX Conference on Operational Machine Learning CSET ’20: 13th USENIX Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test May 1, 2020, Santa Clara, CA, USA August 10, 2020 www.usenix.org/opml20 www.usenix.org/cset20 PEPR ’20: 2020 USENIX Conference on Privacy ScAINet ’20: 2020 USENIX Security and AI Engineering Practice and Respect Networking Summit May 11–12, 2020,
    [Show full text]
  • Detransition Baby Review V3-1 FINAL.Docx
    Reinvesting in the Illusions a close reading of Detransition, Baby Rosza Daniel Lang/Levitsky A Small Preamble Trans cultural workers have a particular problem. Okay, a few, most of them not unique to us.1 But here's one of them: our work rarely gets thoughtful, detailed, critical attention. The cis press generally doesn't care to acknowledge us. When it does, it's mainly interested in looking through our work to scrutinize us ourselves and our lives. And when it actually does look at our work, it simply doesn't have the range to say much that's worthwhile. And trans writers, whether in the cis press or on their own, almost never get past a felt imperative to be supportive of anything that another trans person manages to put out into the world. Or - same difference - the urge to nitpick or condemn. Either way, there's not much there to help us see what the range of possibilities is for trans cultural work. So, as a try at modeling the close critical attention that I hope all of us get for our work, here is some close reading that tries to understand Torrey Peters' latest book, Detransition, Baby. It's a book that I've got a mixture of feelings about, the strongest of them being fascination. Despite deeply disliking almost every character in the novel, I found myself thinking about it a lot after I finished reading it, and wanting to understand the world it built and how it works. This is a try at doing that.
    [Show full text]
  • Virtual Friction: Networking Sexuality and HIV Prevention in the Digital Age
    Virtual Friction: Networking Sexuality and HIV Prevention in the Digital Age by Margaret Ann MacAulay B.A., University of Winnipeg, 2008 M.A., Carleton University, 2010 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Communication Faculty of Communication, Arts, and Technology Margaret Ann MacAulay 2018 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2018 Approval Name: Margaret Ann MacAulay Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) Title: Virtual Friction: Networking Sexuality and HIV Prevention in the Digital Age Examining Committee: Chair: Ellen Balka Professor Peter Chow-White Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Andrew Feenberg Supervisor Professor Kitty Corbett Supervisor Professor School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo Anne-Marie Nicol Internal Examiner Associate Professor Faculty of Health Sciences Kane Race External Examiner Associate Professor Department of Gender and Cultural Studies University of Sydney Date Defended/Approved: December 6, 2017 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract From advances in HIV prevention science bringing us pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to the proliferation of hook-up apps like Grindr, the late 20th/early 21st centuries have introduced intense socio-technical transformations in gay men’s intimate lives. In particular, the networked decentralization and privatization of sexuality has generated a corresponding set of discourses within gay men’s communities and in the social world of HIV prevention. Community narratives either construct the Internet as a virtual community where acceptance, solidarity, friendship, romance, and sex become easily accessible in a largely hetero-normative world, or a virtual bathhouse accelerating the depoliticization and commodification of gay life (Kapp, 2011; Ward & Arsenault, 2012).
    [Show full text]