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Oxoniensia 78 txt 4+index_Oxoniensia 17/11/2013 12:05 Page 249

ROMANO-BRITISH VILLA AT COMBE 249

INDEX

Compiled by Genefer Clark

Italic figures indicate a colour plate, photograph, map or illustration Bold figures indicate main reference to a topic

Abingdon-on-Thames (formerly Berks.), 1, minsters, 51, 53 33, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, settlements, 62 123 Appleford (formerly Berks.), Sidings, 67, 68 abbey, 72, 85, 87, 88, 89, 93, 94, 95 Archaeo-Prosopography Project, mills, 90, 91, 94 Developing, 225 Audlett Drive, 180 Archer, Thomas, architect, 108 Barton, 88, 90, 90, 96, 98 architecture, Romanesque, beakhead Barton Court Farm, 61, 180 decoration in upper Thames valley, causewayed , 225 71–86 charter, 94 (formerly Berks.), 111 Christ’s Hospital, 93, 95 Ardington House, 104, 108, 111 corporation, 87, 95 Ardley, 119 County Hall, 102, 104, 109 Arkell, W.J., 115, 116, 117 Drayton Road, 218 Ashbury (formerly Berks.), 121, 123 fields: Ashdown House (formerly Berks.), 122 Rye, 88 , 52, 55, 56, 57, 111 Stockey Mead, 92, 98 St Nicolas’ church, beakhead decoration, Fitzharris Public House, 218 72, 75, 78, 82 Guildhall, 87 Aston, Robert, innkeeper, yeoman, 108, 111 islands, islets: Aston/Cote, 11, 12, 26 Gosey, 88 astronomical alignments, 14, 16, 17, 18, 23 Nyett, 88 Atkinson, Richard, 41 Market House, 102 Atrebates, 47 Monks’ Map, 87–98 Audlet, John, steward, 96 Nyett Ford, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 96, Katherine, widow of John, 96 97, 98 Avebury (Wilts.), 26 Precinct, 218 Avington (Berks.), Swift Ditch, formerly Purden’s Stream, 88 St Mark & St Luke’s church, 83, 85 Thrupp Water, 88 Aylesford (Kent), 222 , 118 Adel (Yorks.), St John the Baptist’s church, Bakewell (Derbs.), All Saints’ church, 85 83 Balderton (Notts.), St Giles’ church, 83, 86 , 60 ‘bale’ tombs, 111 Alexander, bp of Lincoln, 84 Bampton, 53 Alfred the Great, 189 Church View, 209 Alkham (Kent), 222 Hundred, 233–4 Allen, J.R.L., 116 St Mary’s church, 84 Amyce, Roger, county surveyor, 87, 92–5, 98 , Southam Road, 217 Anglo-Saxon remains, 49–69, 175–88, 214, Barclay Thompson, John, 139, 160 228, 229 Barford St Michael, cemeteries, 53, 56,59, 61, 62, 63 St Michael’s church, beakhead decoration, charters, 24 72, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 80, 81, 82, 84

Published in Oxoniensia 2013, (c) Architectural and Historical Society Oxoniensia 78 txt 4+index_Oxoniensia 17/11/2013 12:05 Page 250

250 INDEX

Barker, John, stone carver, 110, 111 Youlbury 9, 34 Barrington (Glos.) 118 Bodley, G.F., architect, 154, 155, 157, 161, Great, St Mary’s church, 110 162, 164, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172 Little, quarries, 99, 101, 102, 103, 107 Bradbourne (Derbs.), 85 Bartholomew, family, 110 Brewer, H.W., Christ Church watercolour, Margreat, m. Chris. Kempster, jr, 110 171 Barton Bendish (Norf.), St Mary’s church, 84 Bridgnorth (Salop.), School, 137 Bayeux Tapestry, 248 Bright, William, 134, 136, 153, 154, 161 Beauchamp, Brighthampton, 61 family, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 107, 111, 114 Brightwell-cum-Sotwell (formerly Berks.), Benjamin, master carpenter, 106 121 Edward, mason, 105, 106 St James’s church, 123 Ephraim, mason-contractor, 99, 100, 102, Britains, toy manufacturer, 224 105, 106 Broadwell, 123, 233–4 Henry, 105 Bronze-Age remains, 1, 9, 10, 18–28, 62, Martha, m. Edward Strong, snr, 101 175, 181, 217, 218 Beckley, and see finds arch.: flint Beckley Hill, 17 , 118 Sidlings Copse, 7, 17 Broughton, John, wig maker, barber, 214 Bede, 49 Bubb, Ruth, conservator, 87, 88, 95 Bell, Alex. Montgomerie, 29 building materials: Benson, 51, 122 brick, 182, 213 Bereblock, John, Christ Church, drawing, ceramics, 159, 162, 163 floor, 214 Berinsfield, 56, 61 roof, 196, 214, 219 , historical atlas, 248 plaster, 228 Bexley, Halfway Street, 137 stone, 115–126, 215, 219, 228 , 218 timber, 229 Bill, E.G.W., archivist of Christ Church, 127, Burcot, 68, 103 157 , 53, 100, 104, 108, 111, 118 Billing, John, architect, 131 Bay Tree , 120 Binfield, 243–4 bridge, 104 Binsey (formerly Berks.) 19, 24, 33, 34, 41, Great House, 109 42, 44 manor, 105 Thornbury, 34, 47 masons, school of, 99–114 Bishops Sutton (Hants.), Methodist church, 109 St Nicholas’ church, 85 Old Rectory, 108 Bishopsbourne (Kent), 138 Priory, 110, 111 Blacknall, Roche House, 108, 110 family, 92 St John the Baptist’s church, 104, 110 Mary, m. Ralph Verney, 88 beakhead decoration, 72, 78, 82 William, 87, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98 stone, 102 , 99, 105, 107, 108 , 100 (formerly Berks.), 122 Upton, 53 Chalk Pit, 122 Kitt’s Quarry, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, Blockley (formerly Worcs., now Glos.), 118 St Peter and St Paul, 104, 109, 111 quarries, 99, 101, 102, 104 Blomfield, A.W., architect, 161 Westhall Hill Manor, 109, 110 , 118 Wysdom Hall, 109, 110 St Mary’s church, beakhead decoration, Burges, William, architect, 161 72, 78, 79, 82 Bury, William, merchant, 95 (formerly Berks.), 5 Wick (formerly Berks.), cursus, 14, 26

Published in Oxoniensia 2013, (c) Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society Oxoniensia 78 txt 4+index_Oxoniensia 17/11/2013 12:05 Page 251

INDEX 251

Camden Society, 134 Corpus of Early Medieval Coin Finds Carterton, 123 (EMC), 51, 53 Cartwright, Thomas, mason-contractor, 103 Cote, see Aston , 24, 33, 52, 54, 68, 137, 138 Court of Augmentations, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98 Big Rings, 47 Court of Exchequer, 97 St Peter’s church, 111, 138, 153 Court of Requests, 92, 97, 98 Castle, Robert, Christ Church agent, 158 Cowdery’s Down (Hants.), 62 Catuvellauni, 47 Coxwell, Great, (formerly Berks.), Caversham (Berks.), St Peter’s church, 83 Great Barn, 119, 123 Ceawlin, 62 Cranbrook, lord, 138 Cecil, William, 95 Craven, lord, 104 Cerdic (Caradoc), 59 Cricklade (Wilts.), 51, 55, 56, 68 Chalgrove, 138, 224 Crimea, 137, 138 Chamberlain, Thomas, vicar of St Thomas, Cromwell, Thomas, 93 133, 134, 137, 139 cropmarks, 12, 14, 26, 41, 44, 53, 61, 63, 64, Champneys, Basil, architect, 161, 164 65, 67 Chapman, Mr, wood carver, 153 Crowmarsh Gifford, Chapman, Walter, boatmaster, 103 Lister Wilder Foundry site, , 118, 120 excavations at, 189–211 Charles II, 99 Stephen’s Mount, 191 Oxon. contributors to present to, 240–1 The Street, 199 (formerly Berks.), St Peter’s tithe map, 1845, 198 church, beakhead decoration, 72, 78, 82 Walter Wilder Foundry, 200 House, 118 , 56 Cherwell, river, 1, 2, 7, 9, 16, 18, 19, 24, 31, All Saints’ church, 85 45, 47, 48 Culham (formerly Berks.), 87, 96, 103 Chichester (Sussex), 137 (formerly Berks.), Hurst, 9, 17, 39 (formerly Berks.), 9 Cutsdean (Glos.), henge, 18 Chipping Campden (Glos.), quarries, 99, Cuxham, 122 109 Cyprus, Trodos mountains, 66 , 118 (formerly Berks.), 221 Danby, earl of, 103 Cirencester (Roman Corinium), 53, 54, 58 Daniell, family of masons, 102 Civil War, 1642–51, 216 Deane, T.N., architect, 139, 161, 162, 164, Clarendon, earl of, 104, 107 165, 169, 170 Clarke, Edward, 108 , 118, 243–4 Claydon (Bucks.), 87 (formerly Berks.), 33, 123, 219 Clerke, C.C., archdeacon, 133, 134, 136, Great Western Park, 7, 217 137, 139, 147 Ditchley, 219 Clinton, Geoffrey de, 85 Dobunni, 45 Clutterbuck, J.C., 63, 226 Dodgson, C.L., 150, 151, 158, 159, 160, 170 Clutterbuck, Robert, 100 , 193 Coleridge, Sir John, 133 Dorchester-on-Thames, 1, 11, 12, 26, 33, 48, Colvin, Sir Howard, 99, 100, 102, 105, 108 51, 53, 55, 56, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 68, 219 Colvin, Sir Sidney, 134 abbey of St Peter & St Paul, Commissioners for Sewers for Oxfordshire beakhead decoration, 72, 75, 80 and Berkshire, 97 Big Rings, 16, 18 (formerly Berks.), Bishop’s Court, 68 122 cursus, 14 Condicote (Glos.), henge, 18 Dyke Hills, 47, 60 Corfe (Dorset), The Rings, 192, 194 High Street, 218 Cornbury Park, 99, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108 Mount Farm, 24, 32

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252 INDEX

Queenford Farm, 61 finds, archaeological: Dowdeswell, E.C., 149 bones, Drage, Charles, 151 animal, 5, 9, 16, 19, 23, 28, 34, 38,41, 42, Drayton (formerly Berks.), 6, 62 44, 63, 175, 180, 182, 192, 197, 198, cursus, 26 199, 207–9, 213, 214 Droitwich (Worcs.), 68 objects, 11, 16, 39, 40, 41, 180, 185, 198, Duffin, Humphrey, boatmaster, 103 204, 205, 207, 214, 226, 228 Duppa, Brian, of Christ Church, 128, human, 18, 22, 24, 63, 214, 217, 218, 231 129, 138, 145, 153 burials, Durham, cathedral, 84 Anglo-Saxon, 56 Dutton, John, 103 Beaker period, 1, 9, 18, 19, 21, 22 Bronze Age, 12, 18, 21, 24 Earl’s Barton (Northants.), Iron Age, 37 All Saints’ church, 83, 85 Neolithic, 11, 12 East Anglia, 55 Roman, 60 Easthampstead (Berks.), church, 153 clay, fired, 185 Eastlake, C.L., 134, 135 objects, 28, 39, 213, 228 Edlington (Yorks.), St Peter’s church, 83 coins, 36, 53, 54, 57–8, 59, 61, 62, 221, Elizabeth, princess, 97 228, 229, 230, 231 Elkstone (Glos.), St John’s church, 85 copper alloy objects, 13, 29, 30, 31, 34, 53, Elsfield, 17 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 192, 197, 198, Ely (Cambs.), cathedral, 167 204–6, 221, 222, 223, 224, 228, 230 Eton (Berks.), 95 flintwork, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 23, 27, School, 102 28, 29, 178, 182, 216, 217, 218, 225–6 Evenlode, river, 18, 52, 61 glass, 56, 219 Exeter (Devon), Dane’s Castle, 192, 194 Roman, 229 , 51, 55, 119 gold, 19, 55 abbey, 56 iron objects, 31, 34, 35, 36, 39, 60, 61, 192, Market Hall, 120 197, 198, 204–7, 214, 219, 226, 229, 230 lead, 204, 207, 224 Fairford (Glos.), 54, 55, 56 metal-working debris, 36, 61, 200, 213, Fairford House, 104, 108, 111 214, 219, 229 St Mary’s church, 111 mollusc remains, 9, 16, 24, 28, 33, 41, 44 Farmer & Brindley, architectural sculptors, plant remains, 5, 6, 7, 9, 16, 17, 19, 22, 27, 153 28, 33, 38, 41, 42, 44, 175, 180, 182, Farmington (Glos.), 118 185–7, 196, 209–10, 213, 214, 216 (formerly Berks.), 34, 44 pottery, see pottery Faussett, Bryan, 138 stone objects, 5, 31, 56, 57, 192, 196, 204, Ellen Anne, see Wethered 207, 226 Fermor, 137 Fletcher, Harman, 111 Godfrey, 137 Flitwick (Beds.), Mary, 137 St Peter and St Paul’s church, 85 Robert Godfrey, steward of Christ Fremantle, Stephen, 134, 138, 161 Church, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 143, Fretherne (Glos.), 137 147, 153, 154, 161 , Park, 218 Fell, John, bp of ; , 106, 107, 130, 161 Gaisford, George, 137, 142 Felmersham (Beds.), 222 Thomas, dean of Christ Church, 128, 131, field systems, 33, 193, 217 137 , 119 Garner, Thomas, architect, 161, 171, 172 Horse Bottom quarry, 119 Gerente, Alfred, 129 Longround quarry, 119 Gewisse, 49, 59

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INDEX 253

Glastonbury (Som.), abbey, 93 Holdgate (Salop.), Holy Trinity church, 86 , cathedral, 84 Holgate, Robin, 29 Gomme, Andor, 104, 108 Holland, Henry Scott, 161 Gordon, Osborne, 153 , 118 Goring, 53, 59 Hooke, Robert, 110 Gatehampton Farm, 7 Horcott (Glos.), 60, 61 Goring Gap, 6 , 118 Greenwich, 105 Howse, William, boatmaster, 103 hospital, 99, 105, 106 Hudson, John, surveyor of Christ Church, Grimes, W.F., 225 130 Grim’s Ditch, see Iron-Age remains Hugall, J.W., architect, 133, 139, 161, 164 Grumbold, family of masons, 99 Hundred Rolls (1279), 1 Gumbleton, G., 142 Hunt, Sheriff, 24 Gurner, 153 Iffley, 20, Hackman, Alfred, precentor of Christ St Mary’s church, 135 Church, 130 beakhead decoration, 72, 75, 76, 76, 79, Hailey, 231 80, 81, 81, 82, 84, 85 Halley, J.M.W., architect, 103 Slatter’s school 137 Hamstead Marshall (Berks.), 104, 108 Iron-Age remains, 1, 34–48, 61, 217, 218 , Long, 12, 108 Aves Ditch, 47 (formerly Berks.) Grim’s Ditch, 47, 217, 219, 227 East, 68 West, 51, 52, 56, 59, 68, 223, Jackson, Cyril, dean of Christ Church, 128, St James’s church, 78 131 (formerly Berks.), 17 Jackson, T.G., architect, 161, 164, 166, 167, Harcourt, A.G.V., 133, 161 168, 169, 170 Hardwick, deserted medieval settlement, 217 James, John, architect, 107 Hardwick-with-, Mingies Ditch, 6 Jarrow (Tyne & Wear), St Paul’s church, 84 Haseley, Great, 119, 121 Jelf, R.W., 133, 134, 136, 137, 139 Little, 119 W.E., 136 Havergal, Henry, chaplain of Christ Church, Jones, John, Burford clothier, 94 130 Joynes, Henry, clerk of works, 107 Hawkes, Sonia, 63 Hawksmoor, Nicholas, architect, 99, 107 , 120, 233–4 Henley-on-Thames, 47, 225, 226 Kemmet, family, 111 Greys Road, 217 Kempster, Highlands Farm, 217 family, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 107, 109, Henry I, 72, 85 111, 113 Hereford, church life in diocese of, 241–3 Betty, w. of John, 111 Heurtley, C.A., 147 Christopher, mason, 99, 100, 102, 104, Hillesdon (Bucks.), All Saints’ church, 165 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111 Hillier, Ron, 220 John, mason, 104, 109, 111 Hinksey (formerly Berks.), Margreat, see Bartholomew North, 6, 25, 31 Martha, d. of Christopher, 110 South, 19, 25 William, mason, 100, 104, 105, 106, 110, , 111 Hinksey Hill Farm, 8, 9, 39 Kenilworth (Warks.), St Nicolas’ church, 86 The Copse, 39, 45 Kent, 49, 52, 55, 56, 57, 66 Hinksey Side, 215 Ketton (Rutland), quarries, 99 Historic Landscape Characterisation Kilpeck (Heref.), Project, 219 St Mary and St David’s church, 86

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254 INDEX

King, Edward, 161 Westminster Abbey, King James Bible, 239–40 Queen Eleanor’s tomb, 153 Kings Sutton (Northants.), henge, 18 Great Fire of 1666, 99, 102 Kingsholm (Glos.), 54 Monument, 110 (formerly Berks.), 221 Royal Exchange, 109 Knight, Thomas, mason, 103 Sir John Soane’s Museum, 100 Soho, 106 Lambourn (Berks.), 23, 26 St Clement Danes, 111 Langford, 233–4 Tower of London, St John’s Chapel, 84 St Matthew’s church, 110 London Masons’ Company, 107 Lechlade (Glos.), 26, 51, 52, 56, 68 Long Wittenham (formerly Berks.), 49, 51, Butler’s Field, 55, 56 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 226 Butler’s Green, 223 Saxon’s Heath estate, 63 Claydon Pike, 44 Northfield Farm, 68 Kent Place, 59 (formerly Berks.), Little London, 56 St Mary’s church, 104, 109 Sherborne House, 56, 59 Longleat House (Wilts.), 106 Lee, Robert, of Binfield, 243–4 Lower Slaughter (Glos.), Leeds, E.T., 63 manor house, 103, 108 archive, 63 Lufton, John, 103 Leggatt, Elizabeth, 220 Lullington (Som.), All Saints’ church, 86 Lenthall, John, 111 Lyon, Mr, Richard or John, 91, 92, 96, 96 (formerly Berks.), 221 Lyon, Sir John, alderman of London, 92, Levellers, 104 96 Leveson Gower, Granville, 143 Liddell, Alice, d. of Henry, 155, 160 Mackney (formerly Berks.), 121 Edith, d. of Henry 155 Majendie, L., 142 Henry, dean of Christ Church, 130, 131, Malmesbury (Wilts.), abbey, 84 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 142, 145, / (formerly Berks.), 147, 148, 149, 154, 155, 157, 160, 161 Romano-British temple complex, 68 Lorina, d. of Henry, 155 Marlow (Bucks.), Great, 137 Liddon, H.P., 136, 154 Marlow Place (Bucks.), 108 Lincoln, Marshall, Edward, King’s Master Mason, cathedral, 83, 84, 86 103 diocese of, 72 Joshua, King’s Master Mason, 103 Little Downham (Cambs.), Marston, Old, 35 St Leonard’s church, 85 Dennis’s Pit, 39 Little Wittenham (formerly Berks.), Martin, Charles, 133 Castle Hill, 36 Mary, queen, 95 Littlemore, 7, 9, 216 Mason, Sir John, 95 Brook, 178, 180 Matilda, empress, 189, 204 Heyford Hill, 38, 45 May, Hugh, architect, 99, 104, 106 Minchery Paddock, 216 medieval peasant houses in Midland Lockinge House (formerly Berks.), 108 , 234–6 London, 100, 102, 103, 104 medieval remains, 213, 214, 218 churches, etc.: medieval trading and farming, 236–8 St James Fulbrook, 111 Medley (formerly Berks.), 24 St James Garlickhythe, 109 Mercia, 49, 58, 69 St Mary Abchurch, 109 Mesolithic remains, 7–9 St Paul’s Cathedral, 99, 103, 105, 106, metal-detecting, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 59 107, 110, 111 and see Portable Antiquities Scheme St Stephen Walbrook, 104, 106, 109 Middle Claydon (Bucks.), 98

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INDEX 255

Middle Rasen (Lincs.), Lodgings, 138 St Peter and St Paul’s church, 83, 86 Barton, 45 , 209 Bernwood First School, 36, 37 , Oak Farm, 218 Blackbird Leys, 28, 38, 45, 178, 181, 216 Milton, Burgess Meadow, 29, 30, 31 Great, St Mary’s church, 119 Castle Mill Stream, 103 Little, 119 castle, 7, 29 Milton, near Burford, 118 church life in diocese of, 241–3 Milton (formerly Berks.), 51, 56 churches, etc.: , 54, 119 St Barnabas, 136 Morris, William, designer, 138 St Ebbe’s, beakhead decoration, 72, 76, Moulsford, Cranford House School, 217 76, 79, 82 Mowbray, Sir John, 137 St Frideswide’s Priory, 130 Mozley, James Bowling, 150, 151, 161 beakhead decoration, 72, 74, 75, 78, Mucking (Essex), 185 80, 83 Myres, J.N.L., 39 St Giles’, 1 St Mary’s, 138 Nackington (Kent), 137 St Michael-at-the-Northgate, 102 Neolithic remains, 9–19, 25, 26, 175, 181 St Peter-in-the-East, beakhead and see finds arch.: flint decoration, 72, 76, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82 New Yatt, 231 city apprentices, 238–9 New Yatt Farm, 227 hanaster books, 102 Norris, Henry, 95 Clarendon Centre, 214 , 111 Cornish’s Pit, 6 Common Road, 231 Cowley, BMW plant, 28 East End quarry, 119 Cowley Marsh, 31 Green Lane, 231 East Oxford Archaeology Project, 48, 216 Hollycourt Farm, 232 Eastfield House, 45 Madley brook, 230, 231 Fairacres House, 29 manor, 109, 227 Folly Bridge, 7, 31, 103 Shakenoak, Roman villa, 227–232 Golf Club, 213 Shakenoak Farm, 54, 60, 61 Grandpont, 7, 31, 32 St Mary’s church, Perrott aisle, 104, 109, Headington, 110 allotments, 6 North Stoke, 11, 12, 14, 26 Manor Road Ground, 29 Northleach (Glos.), 54 quarries, 99, 100, 102, 119 Northmoor, 6 Headington Hill, 17, 34 , 66 Headington School, 45 Norwich, castle, 84 Headington Quarry, 25 Nuneham, 95 Holywell Mill, 33 Lock, 87 hospital of St John the Baptist, 214 Woods, now Lock Woods, 88 , inns, etc.: Brewery Gate, 216 Ock, river, 26, 47, 51 Coach and Horses, 216 Odo, bishop, 248 King of Prussia, 37 Osman, family of masons, 102 Peckwater Inn, 163 Ouseley, Sir Frederick A.G., 130 Jericho Garden, 1 Owdery, Francis, Breton weaver, 94 King’s Weir, 33 Owen, S.G., 151 Lakeside, 6 Oxford, 52, 53, 55, 56, 68, 71, 72, 85, 100, Minchery Farm, 7, 28 102 New Hinksey, waterworks, 6 Almshouse, now Master of Pembroke’s golf course, 24

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256 INDEX

Osney, 28, 33, 47 Stephen Road, 214 abbey, 72, 85 The Hamel, 18, 19, 28, 33 Minster Ditch, 28, 30, 31, 35 Turl Street, 215 Parsons Pleasure, 31 Walton Street, 214 Port Meadow, 1, 19, 24, 31, 32, 33, 41, 42, Whitehouse Road, 39, 40, 45 43, 44, 45, 48 Templar Retail Park, 216 Post Office, 138 waterways, 248 Pot’s Stream, 31 Oxford Academy (formerly Pears School), Prehistoric, 1–48 28 railways, 248 excavations at, 175–188 Rose Hill, 34, 45 Oxford Architectural Society, 134, 145 Shotover, 9, 17, 25 Oxford Movement, 134, 137 St Aldate’s, 33, 34 Oxford Science Park, 28, 45, 178, 179, 180, St Clement’s, 7, 153 181, 182, 183, 185 St Ebbe’s, 28, 33, 34 Oxford Steam Ploughing Company, 216 St Edward’s School, 23 Oxford University, streets, etc.: Archaeological Society, 39 Annesley Road, 36, 45 , 128, 129 Banbury Road, 18, 24, 44 Chemistry Lab., 13, 14, 23, 27, 45 Bardwell Road, 6 Clarendon Lab., 45 Barracks Lane, 39 colleges and halls: Between Towns Road, 216 All Souls, 246–8 Brewer Street, 138 Canterbury College, 163 Chester Street, 29 Cardinal College, 160 Crick Road, 44 Christ Church, 127 Donnington Bridge Road, 6, 18 archives, 164 Egerton Road, 45 belfry, 157 to 173 Fairacres Road, 6 cathedral, 127–155 George Street, 213 tower, 157, 158 Grenoble Road, 28, 38 deans, see Duppa, Fell, Gaisford, High Street, 213, 214 Jackson, Liddell Hilltop Road, 213 Great Quad., 157 Iffley Road, 29 library, 148 Keble Road, 14, 15, 16 Meadow, 13, 14 Leopold Street, 30, 31 Meadow Building, 131, 135, 139 Littlegate, 28 ‘Meat-Safe’, 158, 163, 173 Mansfield Road, 13 Peckwater Quad., 216 Middle Way, 45 ., 139, 140, 148, 149, 151, North Way, 36 157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 216 Park Crescent, 20 , 99, 104, 107, 109, 166 Park Town, 18, 44, 214 ‘Wolsey’s Campanile’, 158 Polstead Road, 18 Exeter College, 226 Rotten Row, 215 Kellogg College, 18 Shoe Lane, 214 Lincoln College, Garden Building 215 South Parks Road, 13, 18, 27, 45 Magdalen College, Longwall Quad., 214 Road, 18 Mansfield College, 27, 45 St Aldate’s, 172, 215, 216 Merton College, Meadow/Fields, 161, St Andrew’s Lane, 213 164, 167, 172 St Clement’s Street 216 New College, 216 St John’s Street, 23 Pembroke College, Master’s Lodgings, St Michael’s Street, 24, 216 138 St Thomas’ Street, 216 St John’s College, 14, 15

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INDEX 257

Canterbury Quad., 99, 103, 109 Beaker period, 10, 16, 18, 19, 24, 226 Trinity College, Garden Quad, 99, 104, Bronze Age, 13, 18, 24, 28, 38, 41, 178, 106, 107, 109 181 University College, Logic Lane, 13, 14, Iron Age, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 44, 24 214, 218 Worcester College, 214, 216 medieval, 39, 184–5, 192, 194, 195, 196, Kitchen Quad., 214 197, 198, 199, 200–4, 213 Pump Quad., 214 Neolithic, 10, 13, 14, 16, 24 Halifax House, 13, 14, 28, 44 post-medieval, 199, 200, 213 John Fell Fund, 225 prehistoric, 183, 217 Natural History Museum, 45, 117, 135 Roman, 1, 32, 37, 39, 63, 175, 180, 181, Parks, 1, 19, 22, 27, 44, 45, 46 182, 183, 217 , 225 Powell, Philip, 117 Radcliffe Infirmary site, 2, 6, 9, 11, 14, 19, Prehistoric Society, 225 22, 29, 32, 45 Prout, Thomas, 133, 144, 151, 169 Sackler Library, 23 Pusey, E.B., 133, 134, 136, 137, 160 Science Area, 19, 22 Pyrton, 53 Gene Function site, 22, 23, 24 Rex Richards Building, 32, 44 Quenington (Glos.), Rodney Porter Building, 44 St Swithin’s church, beakhead decoration, Oxfordshire Colony, 245–6 73, 78, 80, 82, 84 Oxfordshire Friendly Societies, 244–5 Oxfordshire Geology Trust, 116 Radcot, Oxfordshire Museums Resource Centre, castle, 210 , 72 wharves, 102, 103 Oxfordshire Parliamentary Poll, 1690, 240–1 (formerly Berks.), 24, 61 Barrow Hills, 9, 11, 12, 23, 26, 180, 221 Paget, Francis, 148 Lower Radley, 88 Painswick (Glos.), quarries, 99 manor, 93, 96, 97 Palmer, Thomas, Christ Church auditor, 162 Thrupp, 88 Palaeolithic remains, 3–6, 217 Thrupp Green, 96 Pangbourne (Berks.), 12 Radley College, warden, 138 Paris, St Denis, abbey, 102 Raunds (Northants.), quarries, 99, 100 Pearce, John, serjeant-at-mace, 92, 93 Read, Mistress, of Barton, 91, 96 Pearson, J.L., architect, 161 Thomas, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98 Peisley, family of masons, 100 Reading (Berks.), 33 Pemerton, Richard, boatman, 103 abbey, 93 Penn (Bucks.), 214 beakhead decoration, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, Perrott, family, 111 80, 84, 85 James, 109 Kennet floodplain, 248 Peterborough (Cambs.), 140 Maiden Erlegh House, 108 Phillott, H.W., 142 museum and art gallery, 72 Pitchcott (Bucks.), St Giles’ church, 135 The Oracle, excavations at, 248 Pitsford (Northants.), All Saints’ church, 86 Renvoize & Co, London, 224 place-name studies, 69, 230–1 Rich, J., 140 Plot, Robert, antiquary, 1, 9, 11, 24, 101, 103 Risley, William Cotton, vicar of Pollard, John, lawyer, politician, 95 Deddington, 243–4 Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS), 49, 51, Roade (Northants.), St Mary’s church, 86 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 62, 64, 68, 221–4 roads, tracks, etc., 31, 65–8 pottery, Anglo-Saxon, 64, 66 Anglo-Saxon, 34, 56, 175, 180, 181, , 53, 57, 58 184–5, 200, 202, 213, 217, 230 Roman, 53, 64, 67, 68

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258 INDEX

Akeman St., 227 Southwell (Notts.), minster, 83, 86 saltways, 68 St Albans (Herts.), 105 Roe, Derek, 6 Stafford, St Chad’s church, 83, 86 Roger, bp of Salisbury, 72, 84 Standlake, 26 , 18 Stanford-in-the-Vale (formerly Berks.), 104, Great, St Andrew’s church, 107, 109, 110 beakhead decoration, 72, 77, 77, 82 St Denys’ church, 78 Roman remains, 61, 213, 216, 218 Stanhope, Spencer, 142 cemeteries, 60, 61, 68 , 29, 45 settlement, 1, 45 St Michael’s church, 123 villas, 60, 68, 68, 227, 231 Devil’s Quoits, 14, 16, 17, 18, 26, 32, 33, 123 Ruskin, John, 143 Gravelly Guy, 29, 37, 39 Star Chamber, 97 Salisbury (Wilts.), diocese of, 72 Steane, John, 87, 92 Old Sarum, cathedral, 71, 72, 84, Stephen, king, 189, 191, 192, 196, 204 Salisbury, lord, 137, 148 Stephens, James, 110 Salvin, Anthony, architect, 161 Stewart, J.A., 160 Sampson, Edward, 134, 138, 160 Stewkley (Bucks.), St Michael’s church, 83, 85 Sandford, C.W., 133, 134, 138 Stone, Nicholas, architect, 99, 103, 106, 107 Sandford-on-Thames, Lock, 31 Stonehenge (Wilts.), 26 , Castle Barn quarry, 118 Stonehouse, family, of Radley, 87, 92 Saunders, A.P., dean of Peterborough, 140 George, 96, 97 Schumer, Beryl, 230 , 118, 126 Scott, Mrs Oldrid, 128 Street, G.E., architect, 161 Scott, Sir Gilbert, architect, 157, 158, 160, Strong, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 169, 170 family, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, Christ Church, cathedral restoration, 109, 112 127–155 Edward, mason, 100, 101, 105, 106, 107, 108 Seale, Francis, 111 Edward, jr, mason, 100, 105, 106 Selborne, lord, 137 John, mason, 104, 107, 108, 109 Seymour, Thomas, baron Sudeley, 97 Martha, see Beauchamp Seymour, Thomas, c.1601–69, 215 Thomas, mason, 99, 102, 104, 107, 108, 111 Sheen, Thomas, mason, 108 Timothy, mason, 101, 102, 104 (formerly Berks.), Valentine, mason, 103, 104, 108, 111 St Faith’s church, 110 Stubbs, William, bp of Oxford, 148 beakhead decoration, 72, 75, 82 Sulgrove (Northants.), 231 Sherborne (Dorset), castle, 84 Sulham (Berks.), 231 Sherborne (Glos.), 118 (formerly Berks.), 49, 51, Sherborne House, 103 53, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 180 Sherwood, W.E., 137 Swallowfield (Wilts.), 94 Shirley, Dr, 131 , 118 Shute, Richard, 160 St Mary’s church, 110 Siddington (Glos.), St Peter’s church, 85 (Wilts.), 52, 53, 58 Skidmore, F.A., metalworker, 153, 155 Swyncombe, 226 Smith, Oliver, mayor of Oxford, 138 Swynnerton (Staffs.), St Mary’s church, 83, 86 Smith, Sir Thomas, economics writer, 93 Sylvester, family monument, 110 Smith, William, geologist, 119 Symm, J.R., builder, 147, 172 Somerset, duke of, Protector, 93, 94 Sotwell, see Brightwell-cum-Sotwell Tait, Archibald, archbp of Canterbury, 138 South Cerney (Glos.), All Hallows’ church, 85 Taynton, 118 , 54 quarries, 99, 101, 102, 107 Southhampton, Hamwic, 58 stone, 144

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INDEX 259

Tesdale, Richard, 97 Walpole, Horace, 160 Tew, Great, 118 (formerly Berks.), 52, 53, 54, 68, 123 Tewkesbury (Glos.), cathedral, 84 Register Office, , river, 18 beakhead decoration, 72, 75, 80, 82 Thames, river, 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 14, 16, 18, 24, 31, Warborough, 122, 224 32, 41, 44, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, Wargrave (Berks.), St Mary’s church, 78 61, 64, 66, 67, 68, 72, 75, 87–98, 100, 102, (formerly Berks.), 56 103, 215, 225, 226, 232 Water Eaton, 19, 24 The Thames through Time, 52 Waterhouse, Alfred, architect, 161 Upper Thames Floodplain Survey, 24 Watlington, 51, 122 Thealby (Lincs.), 222 Wayland’s Smithy, 122 Thompson, H.L., 133, 136, 138, 139, 155, 161 Wellesbourne, John, 94 Thorpe, John, vicar of Burford, 111 Welwyn (Herts.), 222 Thurlow, H.F., 130 Wessex, archaeological sites, Thynne, Sir John, 106 pilot project, 49–69 Tickencote (Rutland), St Peter’s church, 86 West Saxons, 49, 51, 59 Tidmarsh (Berks.), St Laurence’s church, 83 West Stow (Suff.), 185 Tortington (Sussex), West, Herbert, 143 St Mary Magdalene’s church, 86 Westhall (Suff.), St Andrew’s church, 86 Townesend, family of masons, 100 Weston-on-the-Green, 223 Tresham, Dr, 162 Westwell, henge, 18 (formerly Berks.), 7, 41, 47, 48, 53 Wethered, Ellen Anne, w. of R.G. Faussett, Wood Quarry, 60, 61 137 Tutbury (Staffs.), priory, 83, 86 T.G., 138 Twyford (Bucks.), Wheatley, 120 Assumption of the Blessed Virgin church, quarries, 119 beakhead decoration, 73, 77, 78, 82 Whitmore, Richard, sheriff of Glos., 103 Wilberforce, Samuel, 153 Uffington (formerly Berks.), 122, 123 , 227, 232 Upton, see Burford William of Worcester, 148, 149 Winchester (Hants.), 49 Vanbrugh, John, architect, 99, 107 palace, 99, 106 Vere Bayne, T., 133, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, Windrush (Glos.), 52, 61, 118 148, 155, 160, 161, 164, 170 St Peter’s church, Verney, archive, 98 beakhead decoration, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, Mary, see Blacknall 81, 82, 84 Ralph, 88 Windrush, river, 18, 32, 41, 102, 232 Sir Edmund, 87, 88 Windsor (Berks.), 100, 102 Victoria, queen, 148 castle, 93, 100, 102 Victorian Society, 127 Winkburn (Notts.), St John’s church, 83, 86 Wissett (Suff.), St Andrew’ church, 86 Wallingford (formerly Berks.), 36, 47, 49, 53, , 248 58, 122, 189, 191, 221, 222 boundary charter, 232 Burh to Borough Project, 189, 191, 194 Mount House, 209 burh, 189, 193 Wolfe Barry, J., 162, 163, 169 CABI site, 217 Wolsey, cardinal, 131, 143, 148, 161, 162, 163, castle, 189 164, 166, 168, 169, 172 Flint House, 122 hat, 160 Riverside Meadows, 194 Wolvercote, 5, 6, 45 St Leonard’s church, 122 Common, 44 Treaty of, 189, 196 Shire Lake ditch, 44 Turners Court Farm School, 245–6 Wood, Anthony, antiquary, 103

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260 INDEX

Woodeaton, 35, 36 , forest, 119, 227, 230 Romano-Celtic temple complex, 1, 34, 36 (formerly Berks.), 1, 19, 24 Wood-Jones, R.P., 115 Hill, 18, 34, 39 Woodstock, Marley Wood, 7 Bishop’s House, 108 Northfield Farm Mayor and Commonality of, 108 (now University Field Station), 39 St Mary’s church, 83 Tilbury Farm, 34, 35 Woodward, family, 99 Wood, 18 Thomas, mason, 109 Woodyer, Henry, architect, 161 , 11, 12, 19, 29, 32, 33, 34, 56, 68, Woolstone (formerly Berks.) 122 187 Wren, Sir Christopher, architect, 99, 104, Yeavering (Northumb.), 62 106, 107, 109, 110, 157, 161, 164 York, 71 , 118, 120

Published in Oxoniensia 2013, (c) Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society