Common Solitary Wasps of New England

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Common Solitary Wasps of New England Eastern cicada Great black Fraternal potter wasp Golden digger wasp killer wasp digger wasp (Eumenes fraternus) (Sphex ichneumoneus) (Sphecius speciosus) (Sphex pensylvanicus) C T TK TK Wikimedia Commons Frank Vassen, Flickr Max McCarthy Nick Dorian Max McCarthy Nick Dorian Yellow-legged mud Four-toothed Grass-carrying wasp American sand wasp dauber wasp mason wasp (Isodontia mexicana) (Bembix americana) (Sceliphron caementarium) (Monobia quadridens) S L SK TF Max McCarthy Katja Schulz, Flickr Chris Adlam, iNaturalist Scott Holl, iNaturalist Nick Dorian Nick Dorian Smoky-winged Humped beewolf Mason wasp Thread-waisted wasp beetle bandit (Philanthus gibbosus) (Euodynerus hidalgo) (Ammophila spp.) (Cerceris fumipennis) B L L T T T T T Nick Dorian Nick Dorian Max McCarthy Roger Rittman, iNaturalist Insect prey: B = bees; C = cicadas; F = flies; L = butterfly/moth larvae, K = katydids/grasshoppers; S = spiders; T = adult beetles Did you know? How to help solitary wasps: 1. Solitary wasps are docile and should not be feared • Grow diverse native plants 2. Wasps help humans by hunting insect pests like • Don’t use pesticides emerald ash borers and cabbage worms • Let them be! Don’t kill or swat 3. Solitary wasps nest underground, in vacant them. Solitary wasps help you. cavities above ground, or build nests out of mud 4. Adult wasps pollinate flowers visiting them to feed on nectar Visit us online! www.sites.tufts.edu/pollinators Want to identify more insect @PollinateTufts | [email protected] pollinators? Check out our Prepared by: Tufts Pollinator Initiative, Fall 2020 other guides:.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Insect Biodiversity at Mangrove Ecosystem
108 Insect Biodiversity At Mangrove Ecosystem Bhagyashree Grampurohit1 and Hemant Karkhanis2 1Department of Environmental Science, K. J. Somaiya College of Science and Commerce, Mumbai Vidyavihar, Mumbai -400077, Ph. +91-022-28575590, Fax +91-022 28575670 2 IInd Floor, Udayachal Primary School, Vikhroli (E). Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract : A lot of attention being paid to the study of biodiversity has led to increasing interest in assessing the diversity of insects because this group dominates terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems and are valuable indicators of the healthof these ecosystems. Presence of insects in the mangrove ecosystem is of importance because they feed, reproduce on plants and help in pollination. Certain level of natural damage caused by pest insects is of ecological significance in mangrove ecosystem. Study of insect biodiversity is useful in managing the forest resources. The study area selected for this research project is a private land owned by Godrej & Boyce Mfg.Co.Ltd located along the Eastern Express Highway at Vikhroli, Mumbai. This land is covered with mangrove forest. Total eleven sites were selected randomly so as to cover maximum area of mangrove forest. At each site, during low tide, different insects were observed and photographed. Photo-essay of these insects was prepared. Diversity index, evenness index and dominance index was calculated. As per the results, Shannon index is 0.4, Simphon’s diversity index is 0.93 and evenness index is 0.1. Species richness index is 1.94. The result shows that the study location being in the industrial area of Mumbai, the insect diversity is less but there is a natural balance of damage and reproduction.
[Show full text]
Wasp and Bee Management a Common-Sense Approach
NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann NRAES-185 Recycled Paper NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Written by Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann New York State IPM Program Cornell University NRAES–185 October 2011 © 2011 by NRAES (Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service). All rights reserved. Inquiries invited. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gangloff-Kaufmann, Jody Lynn Wasp and bee management : a common-sense approach / Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann. p. cm. -- (NRAES ; 185) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 1. Wasps. 2. Bees. 3. Wasps--Integrated control. 4. Bees--Integrated control. I. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service. Cooperative Extension. II. Title. III. Series: NRAES (Series) ; 185. SB945.W3G36 2011 632’.79--dc23 2011023501 Disclaimer Mention of a trademark, proprietary product, or commercial firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement by the Cooperative Extension System or the publisher and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms. Requests to reprint parts of this publication should be sent to NRAES. In your request, please state which parts of the publication you would like to reprint and describe how you intend to use the material. Contact NRAES if you have any questions. To order additional copies, contact: Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension PO Box 4557, Ithaca, New York 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 • Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] • Web site: www.nraes.org Cover photo: A female Carpenter bee, T.
[Show full text]
Nesting Biology of Zeta Argillaceum (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Southern Florida, U.S
Matthews & Gonzalez: Nesting Biology 37 NESTING BIOLOGY OF ZETA ARGILLACEUM (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE: EUMENINAE) IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA, U.S. ROBERT W. MATTHEWS AND JORGE M. GONZÁLEZ University of Georgia, Department of Entomology, Athens, GA 30602, USA ABSTRACT Zeta argillaceum (L.), a common neotropical wasp, is established in Florida. The character- istic mud potter-like nests are easily recognized. They prey on geometrid caterpillars. Their nests are reused by various arthropods, forming an ecological web similar to that of other mud dauber wasps. Prey, inquilines, parasites, and scavengers found inside the nests are presented. Key Words: Pachodynerus erynnis, Pachodynerus nasidens, Anthrax sp., Melittobia austral- ica, Anthrenus sp., Macrosiagon sp., Chalybion californicum RESUMEN Zeta argillaceum (L.) es una avispa neotropical muy común y está establecida en Florida. El- las construyen nidos de barro en forma de vasija, fáciles de reconocer. Sus hospedadores son larvas de geométridos. Sus nidos son reutilizados por varios artrópodos y forman una red ecológica similar al de otras avispas constructoras de nidos de barro. Se presentan en este trabajo los hospedadores, inquilinos, parásitos y carroñeros encontrados dentro de los nidos. Translation provided by author. Zeta is a small neotropical eumenine wasp ge- (=Z. argillaceum) in Brazil (Rocha & Raw 1982). nus with 4 species that range from Mexico to Ar- In many aspects the general biology resembled gentina and also Trinidad, in the West Indies that of the related Z. abdominale (Drury) (in some (Bertoni 1934; Bodkin 1917; Callan 1954; Car- cases using its synonym Eumenes colona Saus- penter 1986b, 2002; Carpenter & Garcete-Barrett sure) studied in Jamaica by Freeman & Taffe 2002; Giordani Soika 1975; Martorell & Escalona (1974), Taffe & Ittyieipe (1976), and Taffe (1978, S.
[Show full text]
Potter Wasps of Florida, Eumenesspp
EENY-403 doi.org/10.32473/edis-in329-2000 Potter Wasps of Florida, Eumenesspp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)1 E. E. Grissell2 The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences. Introduction Currently there are eight species and 10 subspecies of Eumenes known in America north of Mexico (Arnett 2000). Only E. fraternus Say and the nominate subspecies of E. smithii Saussure occur in Florida. These wasps make the familiar jug-like mud nests found on buildings, window sills, screens, and shrubs around the home. Members of the subfamily Eumenidae may be identified to genus with the aid of a key in Parker (1966). The only key for identifying North American species of Eumenes is that of Isley (1917) which is somewhat out of date. Figure 1. Adult potter wasp, Eumenes fraternus Say. Credits: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida Distribution Identification E. fraternus occurs from about the 100th meridian eastward in the United States and Canada. The nominate subspecies Nests: Although many wasps make mud nests, the jug-like of E. smithii is found in the southern states from Mississippi pots of Eumenes are not easily confused with those of eastward and North Carolina southward. The subspecies other species. Nests of this type, found around the home, E. smithiibelfragei Cresson occurs from Mexico northward are almost certainly made by Eumenes. According to Isley through eastern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and eastward to (1917), the nest of E.
[Show full text]
Pocket Guide to the Beneficial Insects of New Mexico
Pocket Guide to the Beneficial Insects of New Mexico Tessa R. Grasswitz, New Mexico State University Agricultural Science Center, Los Lunas, NM David R. Dreesen, Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant Materials Center, Los Lunas, NM 1 Contents Introduction ...........................................................3 Attracting and retaining beneficial insects .................4 Suggested insectary plants for New Mexico ...............5 Other ways to conserve beneficial insects .................7 Common beneficial insects of New Mexico 1. Beetles (Order: Coleoptera) .............................9 (i) Ladybeetles/Ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) .......9 (ii) Ground beetles (Carabidae)......................11 (iii) Rove beetles (Staphylinidae) .....................12 (iv) Soft-winged flower beetles (Melyridae) .......13 2. True bugs (Order: Hemiptera) ........................14 (i) Big-eyed bugs (Georcoris species) ..............14 (ii) Minute pirate bugs (Anthocoridae) .............15 (iii) Damsel or nabid bugs (Nabidae) ..............16 (iv) Spined soldier bug (Podisus maculiventris) ...... 17 (v) Assassin bugs (Reduviidae) ........................18 3. Lacewings (Order: Neuroptera) .....................19 4. Beneficial flies (Order: Diptera) ......................20 (i) Hoverflies (Syrphidae) ................................20 (ii) Tachinid flies (Tachinidae) ......................21 5. Wasps (Order: Hymenoptera) ........................22 (i) Parasitic wasps (various families) ................22 (ii) Predatory wasps (various families)
[Show full text]
(Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Europe and Turkey
Pakistan J. Zool., pp 1-9, 2021. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20180723220732 Distribution and a New Locality Record of the Invasive Asian Wasp, Sceliphron curvatum (F. Smith, 1870) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Europe and Turkey Ömer Ertürk and Beyhan Taş* Article Information Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu Received 23 July 2018 University, Cumhuriyet Campus, 52200 Ordu, Turkey. Revised 21 June 2019 Accepted 28 September 2020 Available online 25 Februay 2021 ABSTRACT Authors’ Contribution BT collected samples in the field and In this study, the distribution of Sceliphron curvatum F. Smith, 1870 (Hymenoptera: Apocrita, Sphecidae) analysed the literature. ÖE and BT has been reported in Eroupe and Turkey. S. curvatum is an invasive species. Rapidly spreading to Europe organised the work plan and wrote the from Southeast Asia. It is distributed throughout Europe today. There are also records from transoceanic manuscript. America continent. For anthropophilic S. curvatum species, the first record was made from Turkey, in 2015. In this study, a new locality record was made for this species from the province of Ordu, which is in Key words Invasive alien species, Antropofil, Central Black Sea Region on the coast of South Black Sea. This wasp species, which has very important Biological invaders, Mud dauber, role in the functioning of ecosystem, just like other bees, is not aggressive and it does not harm people. Sinantropic INTRODUCTION strong populations especially in towns and villages of South and Central Europe (Schmid-Egger, 2005; Bitsch here is a complexity regarding the taxonomical and Barbier, 2006; Bitsch, 2010), it also has been recorded Tdifferences between hornets and other wasps of the in the Alpines (Tyrol, Austria) (Schedl, 2016).
[Show full text]
Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) Using DNA Barcodes
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262014000200007 Prey identification in nests of the potter wasp Hypodynerus andeus (Packard) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) using DNA barcodes Héctor A. Vargas1,4, Marcelo Vargas-Ortiz2, Wilson Huanca-Mamani2 & Axel Hausmann3 1Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 6-D, Arica, Chile. 2Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile. 3Entomology Department, SNSB/ZSM, Zoological Collection of the State of Bavaria, Munich, Germany. 4Corresponding author. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Prey identification in nests of the potter wasp Hypodynerus andeus (Packard) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) using DNA barcodes. Geometrid larvae are the only prey known for larvae of the Neotropical potter wasp Hypodynerus andeus (Packard, 1869) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) in the coastal valleys of the northern Chilean Atacama Desert. A fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 was amplified from geometrid larvae collected from cells of H. andeus in the Azapa Valley, Arica Province, and used to provide taxonomic identifications. Two species, Iridopsis hausmanni Vargas, 2007 and Macaria mirthae Vargas, Parra & Hausmann, 2005 were identified, while three others could be identified only at higher taxonomic levels, because the barcode reference library of geometrid moths is still incomplete for northern Chile. KEYWORDS. Boarmiini; Cyclophorini; Geometridae; Insecta; Neotropical. The animal DNA barcode is a short, standardized region The Neotropical potter wasp genus Hypodynerus de of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene proposed Saussure, 1855 is mostly associated with the Andes from as the core of a DNA-based identification system (Hebert et Colombia to southern Chile (Willink 1970; Carpenter & al.
[Show full text]
Potter Wasps of Florida,Eumenes Spp
EENY-403 Potter Wasps of Florida, Eumenes spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)1 E. E. Grissell2 Introduction Currently there are eight species and 10 subspecies of Eumenes known in America north of Mexico (Arnett 2000). Only E. fraternus Say and the nominate subspecies of E. smithii Saussure occur in Florida. These wasps make the familiar jug-like mud nests found on buildings, window sills, screens, and shrubs around the home. Members of the subfamily Eumenidae may be identified to genus with the aid of a key in Parker (1966). The only key for identifying North American species of Eumenes is that of Isley (1917) which is somewhat out of date. Distribution E. fraternus occurs from about the 100th meridian eastward in the United States and Canada. The nominate subspecies of E. smithii is found in the southern states from Mississippi eastward and North Carolina southward. The subspecies Figure 1. Adult potter wasp, Eumenes fraternus Say. Credits: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida E. smithii belfragei Cresson occurs from Mexico northward through eastern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and eastward to Missouri and Arkansas. of E. fraternus by the more granular and roughened surface due to small lumps of earth. This observation was based on Identification one nest, however, and is probably not a consistent differ- Nests: Although many wasps make mud nests, the jug-like ence. Eggs are suspended from slender threads from either pots of Eumenes are not easily confused with those of the top or side of the pot (Arnett 2000). other species. Nests of this type, found around the home, are almost certainly made by Eumenes.
[Show full text]
OTHER BEES and WASPS Advanced Level Training Texas Master Beekeeper Program
OTHER BEES AND WASPS Advanced Level Training Texas Master Beekeeper Program Introduction • As a beekeeper, you are often treated as the expert on all things with wings or stings. • The knowledge gained from this presentation should help you to confidently field questions from the general public, identify a few of the common bees and wasps of Texas and discuss their biology and importance as beneficial insects or as pests. Bees and Wasps Bees Wasps • More body hair • Very little hair • Flattened hindlegs, usually • Rounded legs containing a pollen basket • Are predators of other insects, or will • Feed on pollen and nectar scavenge food scraps, carrion, etc. • Generally can only sting once • Can (and will) sting repeatedly • Includes hornets and yellowjackets 1 Yellowjackets and Hornets • General biology • Colonies founded in spring by a single‐mated, overwintered queen • Constructs the paper brood cells • Forage for food • Lay eggs • Feed her progeny • Defend the nest Yellowjackets and Hornets • When the first offspring emerge they assume all tasks except egg laying. • Workers progressively feed larvae • Masticated adult and immature insects • Other arthropods • Fresh carrion • Working habits apparently are not associated with age as they are with honey bees. Yellowjackets and Hornets in Texas • Eastern yellowjacket • Vespula maculifrons Buysson • Southern yellowjacket • Vespula squamosa Drury • Baldfaced hornet • Dolichovespula maculata Linnaeus 2 Yellowjackets and Hornets in Texas • Eastern yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons) • Family: Vespidae • Mostly subterranean nests, but aerial nests do occur. • Largest recorded nest: • 8 levels of comb with over 2800 wasps present (Haviland, 1962) Yellowjackets and Hornets in Texas • Southern yellowjacket (Vespula squamosa) • Family: Vespidae • Construct both terrestrial and aerial nests.
[Show full text]
Asclepiadaceae: Asclepias and Cynanchum) in Nebraska
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UNL | Libraries University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies Nebraska Academy of Sciences 1991 The Distribution and Reproductive Phenology of the Milkweeds (Asclepiadaceae: Asclepias and Cynanchum) in Nebraska Robert B. Kaul University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Steven B. Rolfsmeier University of Nebraska - Lincoln Jeffrey J. Esch University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Other Plant Sciences Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Kaul, Robert B.; Rolfsmeier, Steven B.; and Esch, Jeffrey J., "The Distribution and Reproductive Phenology of the Milkweeds (Asclepiadaceae: Asclepias and Cynanchum) in Nebraska" (1991). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. 152. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas/152 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Nebraska Academy of Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societiesy b an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1991. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, XVIII: 127-140 THE DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTIVE PHENOLOGY OF THE MILKWEEDS (ASCLEPIADACEAE:ASCLEPIAS AND CYNANCHUM) IN NEBRASKA Roben B. Kaul, Steven B. Rolfsmeler, and Jeffrey J. Esch School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0118 weeds. Voucher specimens from our collections are The Asclepiadaceae are represented in Nebraska by deposited in the Bessey Herbarium of the University seventeen native species of Asclepias and one of Cy of Nebraska-Lincoln (NEB).
[Show full text]
Asian Giant Hornet 1
Asian Giant Hornet 1 Asian Giant Hornet May 2020 Lori Spears, CAPS Coordinator • Carson Wise, Extension Intern • Ryan Davis, Arthropod Diagnostician Quick Facts • Asian giant hornet (AGH) is an invasive wasp that was detected in northwest Washington and British Columbia, Canada in fall 2019 and spring 2020; however, it is not known to be established in those regions. It has not been detected in Utah. • AGH is native to parts of Asia where it is common in temperate and subtropical lowland forests. • AGH is the world’s largest species of hornet, with a length up to 2 inches and a wingspan of 3 inches. • AGH is a social insect that constructs large nests that are typically located underground. • AGH feeds primarily on large beetles, but will also consume honey bees and other insects, spiders, as well as tree sap, nectar, honey, and soft fruits. • AGH is of concern to beekeepers because it can quickly destroy honey bee colonies. • Stings can cause pain, swelling, and become life threatening, but AGH is generally not aggressive unless its nest or food source is disturbed. Fig. 1. The Asian giant hornet (AGH) is the world's largest hornet and is about 4 times the size of a honey bee. The Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia Smith) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) is an invasive insect that was recently detected in a small area of North America. A single colony was found in British Columbia, Canada in August 2019. The nest was subsequently destroyed. In December 2019, two dead hornets were found near the Canadian border in Washington.
[Show full text]
Sphecos: a Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers
SPHECOS Number 4 - January 1981 A Newsletter for Aculeate Wasp Researchers Arnold S. Menke, editor Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA c/o u. S. National Museum of Natural History washington DC 20560 Notes from the Editor This issue of Sphecos consists mainly of autobiographies and recent literature. A highlight of the latter is a special section on literature of the vespid subfamily Vespinae compiled and submitted by Robin Edwards (seep. 41). A few errors in issue 3 have been brought to my attention. Dr. Mickel was declared to be a "multillid" expert on page l. More seriously, a few typographical errors crept into Steyskal's errata paper on pages 43-46. The correct spellings are listed below: On page 43: p. 41 - Aneusmenus --- p. 108 - Zaschizon:t:x montana and z. Eluricincta On page 45: p. 940 - ----feminine because Greek mastix --- p. 1335 - AmEl:t:oEone --- On page 46: p. 1957 - Lasioglossum citerior My apologies to Dr. Mickel and George Steyskal. I want to thank Helen Proctor for doing such a fine job of typing the copy for Sphecos 3 and 4. Research News Ra:t:mond Wah is, Zoologie generale et Faunistique, Faculte des Sciences agronomiques, 5800 GEMBLOUX, Belgium; home address: 30 rue des Sept Collines 4930 CHAUDFONTAINE, Belgium (POMPILIDAE of the World), is working on a revision of the South American genus Priochilus and is also preparing an annotated key of the members of the Tribe Auplopodini in Australia (AuElOEUS, Pseudagenia, Fabriogenia, Phanagenia, etc.). He spent two weeks in London (British Museum) this summer studying type specimens and found that Turner misinterpreted all the old species and that his key (1910: 310) has no practical value.
[Show full text]