Physics & Astrophysics 2009
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An Unreliable History Unfortunate
BOOK REVIEWS a man who, like Maxwell. is searching for unification of the forces, this error is An unreliable history unfortunate. And what are we to make of the statements that the Hawking fami Simon Mitton ly are lifelong members of the Labour party, when a page is devoted to describ Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science. By Michael White and John Gribbin. Viking: ing his painting "VOTE LIBERAL" graffiti? 1992. Pp. 304. £16.99. To be published in June in the United States by New The authors resort to the literary American Library at $23. device of fiction based on fact because of the absence of new evidence about STEPHEN Hawking has been poorly The problems arise with the bio Hawking. In a distortion of the Oxford served by this biography, which mixes graphical element and the supporting of the 1960s, cliches abound: dukes' good popular science with flawed his structure. It is all too clear that the daughters in ball gowns, lazy days punt tory. Hawking's achievements in physics authors were working with inadequate ing, "hung-over young men and occa are clearly remarkable, his battle against and poorly researched material. The sional women" at breakfast. Scholarships a crippling disease is inspirational , and quotations attributed to Hawking, his were not offered by the university, and even now the success of A Brief History family and most of his collaborators are the financial element of college awards of Time is inexplicable. This is an largely taken from existing sources, such was nominal. Instead of searching out intensely interesting story; the examination Hawking sat, sadly, the target is missed. -
Pandemics: a Very Short Introduction VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS Are for Anyone Wanting a Stimulating and Accessible Way Into a New Subject
Pandemics: A Very Short Introduction VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way into a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been translated into more than 40 different languages. The series began in 1995, and now covers a wide variety of topics in every discipline. The VSI library now contains over 450 volumes—a Very Short Introduction to everything from Indian philosophy to psychology and American history and relativity—and continues to grow in every subject area. Very Short Introductions available now: ACCOUNTING Christopher Nobes ANAESTHESIA Aidan O’Donnell ADOLESCENCE Peter K. Smith ANARCHISM Colin Ward ADVERTISING Winston Fletcher ANCIENT ASSYRIA Karen Radner AFRICAN AMERICAN RELIGION ANCIENT EGYPT Ian Shaw Eddie S. Glaude Jr ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ART AND AFRICAN HISTORY John Parker and ARCHITECTURE Christina Riggs Richard Rathbone ANCIENT GREECE Paul Cartledge AFRICAN RELIGIONS Jacob K. Olupona THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST AGNOSTICISM Robin Le Poidevin Amanda H. Podany AGRICULTURE Paul Brassley and ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY Julia Annas Richard Soffe ANCIENT WARFARE ALEXANDER THE GREAT Harry Sidebottom Hugh Bowden ANGELS David Albert Jones ALGEBRA Peter M. Higgins ANGLICANISM Mark Chapman AMERICAN HISTORY Paul S. Boyer THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE AMERICAN IMMIGRATION John Blair David A. Gerber THE ANIMAL KINGDOM AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY Peter Holland G. Edward White ANIMAL RIGHTS David DeGrazia AMERICAN POLITICAL HISTORY THE ANTARCTIC Klaus Dodds Donald Critchlow ANTISEMITISM Steven Beller AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES ANXIETY Daniel Freeman and AND ELECTIONS L. Sandy Maisel Jason Freeman AMERICAN POLITICS THE APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS Richard M. Valelly Paul Foster THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY ARCHAEOLOGY Paul Bahn Charles O. -
Required Readings
HPS/PHIL 93872 Spring 2006 Historical Foundations of the Quantum Theory Don Howard, Instructor Required Readings: Topic: Readings: Planck and black-body radiation. Martin Klein. “Planck, Entropy, and Quanta, 19011906.” The Natural Philosopher 1 (1963), 83-108. Martin Klein. “Einstein’s First Paper on Quanta.” The Natural Einstein and the photo-electric effect. Philosopher 2 (1963), 59-86. Max Jammer. “Regularities in Line Spectra”; “Bohr’s Theory The Bohr model of the atom and spectral of the Hydrogen Atom.” In The Conceptual Development of series. Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, pp. 62- 88. The Bohr-Sommerfeld “old” quantum Max Jammer. “The Older Quantum Theory.” In The Conceptual theory; Einstein on transition Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, probabilities. 1966, pp. 89-156. The Bohr-Kramers-Slater theory. Max Jammer. “The Transition to Quantum Mechanics.” In The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, pp. 157-195. Bose-Einstein statistics. Don Howard. “‘Nicht sein kann was nicht sein darf,’ or the Prehistory of EPR, 1909-1935: Einstein’s Early Worries about the Quantum Mechanics of Composite Systems.” In Sixty-Two Years of Uncertainty: Historical, Philosophical, and Physical Inquiries into the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Arthur Miller, ed. New York: Plenum, 1990, pp. 61-111. Max Jammer. “The Formation of Quantum Mechanics.” In The Schrödinger and wave mechanics; Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: Heisenberg and matrix mechanics. McGraw-Hill, 1966, pp. 196-280. James T. Cushing. “Early Attempts at Causal Theories: A De Broglie and the origins of pilot-wave Stillborn Program.” In Quantum Mechanics: Historical theory. -
Deep Simplicity: Bringing Order to Chaos and Complexity
JOHN GRIBBIN Deep Simplicity Chaos, Complexity and the Emergence of Life PENGUIN BOOKS PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2 Penguin Books India (P) Ltd, 11, Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi – 110 017, India Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd, cnr Airborne and Rosedale Roads, Albany, Auckland 1310, New Zealand Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R ORL, England www.penguin.com First published by Allen Lane 2004 Published in Penguin Books 2005 11 Copyright © John and Mary Gribbin, 2004 All rights reserved The moral right of the author has been asserted Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser ISBN: 978-0-14-104221-3 For Jim Lovelock It always bothers me that, according to the laws as we understand them today, it takes a computing machine an infinite number of logical operations to figure out what goes on in no matter how tiny a region of space, and no matter how tiny a region of time. -
John Von Neumann's “Impossibility Proof” in a Historical Perspective’, Physis 32 (1995), Pp
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by SAS-SPACE Published: Louis Caruana, ‘John von Neumann's “Impossibility Proof” in a Historical Perspective’, Physis 32 (1995), pp. 109-124. JOHN VON NEUMANN'S ‘IMPOSSIBILITY PROOF’ IN A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ABSTRACT John von Neumann's proof that quantum mechanics is logically incompatible with hidden varibales has been the object of extensive study both by physicists and by historians. The latter have concentrated mainly on the way the proof was interpreted, accepted and rejected between 1932, when it was published, and 1966, when J.S. Bell published the first explicit identification of the mistake it involved. What is proposed in this paper is an investigation into the origins of the proof rather than the aftermath. In the first section, a brief overview of the his personal life and his proof is given to set the scene. There follows a discussion on the merits of using here the historical method employed elsewhere by Andrew Warwick. It will be argued that a study of the origins of von Neumann's proof shows how there is an interaction between the following factors: the broad issues within a specific culture, the learning process of the theoretical physicist concerned, and the conceptual techniques available. In our case, the ‘conceptual technology’ employed by von Neumann is identified as the method of axiomatisation. 1. INTRODUCTION A full biography of John von Neumann is not yet available. Moreover, it seems that there is a lack of extended historical work on the origin of his contributions to quantum mechanics. -
Download Download
SPRING 1991 85 Inbetweenness: Spatial Folds in Theatre Historiography Michal Kobialka Thought thinks its own history (the past), but in order to free itself from what it thinks (the present) and be able finally to "think otherwise" (the future). Gilles Deleuze, Foucault In his recent book, Soundings in Critical T7ieoryy Dominick LaCapra discusses the critical and self-critical nature of historiography. Noteworthy is a passage introducing the dialogic exchanges between the theoretical systems of Marx, Derrida, Foucault, and other contemporary theoreticians, in which LaCapra talks about the nature of criticism today: Any assembly of "critics" today will have representatives of various established departments who are uneasy with their own represent ative function and may find more to say, listen to, or at least argue about with other critics than with more securely "representative" members of their own department or field. Indeed contemporary critics are no longer content with interdisciplinary efforts that simply combine, compare, or synthetically unify the methods of existing academic disciplines. Their questioning of established disciplines both raises doubts about internal criteria of purity or autonomy and unsettles the boundaries and protocols of given fields. Criticism in this sense is a discursive agitation running across a variety of Michal Kobialka has published articles and reviews in Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, Theatre History Studies, Medieval Perspectives, The Drama Review, Theatre Journal, Stages, Slavic and East European Journal, and Soviet and East-European Drama, Theatre and Film. He is currently working on a book on Taduesz Kantor and his Cricot 2 theatre. 86 Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism disciplines and having an uneasy relation to its own institutional ization. -
Required Readings
HPS/PHIL 687 Fall 2003 Historical Foundations of the Quantum Theory Required Readings: Topic: Readings: Planck and black-body radiation. Martin Klein. “Planck, Entropy, and Quanta, 1901- 1906.” The Natural Philosopher 1 (1963), 83-108. Einstein and the photo-electric effect. Martin Klein. “Einstein’s First Paper on Quanta.” The Natural Philosopher 2 (1963), 59-86. The Bohr model of the atom and spectral series. Max Jammer. “Regularities in Line Spectra”; “Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom.” In The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, pp. 62-88. The Bohr-Sommerfeld “old” quantum theory; Max Jammer. “The Older Quantum Theory.” In Einstein on transition probabilities. The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, pp. 89-156. The Bohr-Kramers-Slater theory. Max Jammer. “The Transition to Quantum Mechanics.” In The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, pp. 157-195. Bose-Einstein statistics. Don Howard. “‘Nicht sein kann was nicht sein darf,’ or the Prehistory of EPR, 1909-1935: Einstein’s Early Worries about the Quantum Mechanics of Composite Systems.” In Sixty-Two Years of Uncertainty: Historical, Philosophical, and Physical Inquiries into the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Arthur Miller, ed. New York: Plenum, 1990, pp. 61-111. Schrödinger and wave mechanics; Heisenberg and Max Jammer. “The Formation of Quantum matrix mechanics. Mechanics.” In The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966, pp. 196-280. De Broglie and the origins of pilot-wave theory. James T. Cushing. “Early Attempts at Causal Theories: A Stillborn Program.” In Quantum Mechanics: Historical Contingency and the Copenhagen Hegemony. -
PDF Book, Philosophy of Physics
This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. Download details: IP Address: 170.106.34.90 This content was downloaded on 23/09/2021 at 15:07 Please note that terms and conditions apply. You may also be interested in: Physics as a useful tool for learning English Jesús Fidalgo and Juan Ramón Gallástegui Don't overlook the beauty in physics Leon Lederman Pregnancy and physics: can they mix? What is mathematical physics? Vladimir I Arnol'd Get set for The Physics Congress 2001 Philosophy of Physics Philosophy of Physics Robert P Crease Stony Brook University, New York, US IOP Publishing, Bristol, UK ª IOP Publishing Ltd 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, or as expressly permitted by law or under terms agreed with the appropriate rights organization. Multiple copying is permitted in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, the Copyright Clearance Centre and other reproduction rights organisations. Permission to make use of IOP Publishing content other than as set out above may be sought at [email protected]. Robert P Crease has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ISBN 978-0-7503-1542-5 (ebook) DOI 10.1088/978-0-7503-1542-5 Version: 20171001 Physics World Discovery ISSN 2399-2891 (online) British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Deep Simplicity : Bringing Order to Chaos and Complexity
DEEP SIMPLICITY : BRINGING ORDER TO CHAOS AND COMPLEXITY Author: John Gribbin Number of Pages: 304 pages Published Date: 05 Apr 2005 Publisher: Random House USA Inc Publication Country: New York, United States Language: English ISBN: 9781400062560 DOWNLOAD: DEEP SIMPLICITY : BRINGING ORDER TO CHAOS AND COMPLEXITY Deep Simplicity : Bringing Order to Chaos and Complexity PDF Book The historical origins of our contemporary nuclear world are deeply consequential for contemporary policy, but it is crucial that decisions are made on the basis of fact rather than myth and misapprehension. Biersdorfer, new fire hd manual, shell scriptingJason Cannon, amazon echo dotStephen Lovely, machine learning with random forests and decision treesScott Hartshorn, email marketing masteryTom Corson-Knowles, lifestyle blogging basics, ethereumRichard Ozer, markov modelsRobert Tier, amazon echo, how to start a youtube channel for fun Ann Eckhart, audible unlimited membershipsPharm Ibrahim, api driven devops, bloggingIsaac Kronenberg, "50 most powerful excel functions and formulasAndrei Besedin, how to program - amazon echo, blockchain innovative and modern financial framework that willIsaac D. Material Geographies shows that the present form of globalization has been actively 'made' by corporations, governments and international agencies, as well as through the combined efforts of many smaller actors. The book takes the perspective that gays, lesbians, and bisexuals also have a culture of "sexual orientation," and the authors provide counseling strategies for -
Science: a History, 1543-2001, 2002, 646 Pages, John Gribbin, 0713995033, 9780713995039, Allen Lane, 2002
Science: A History, 1543-2001, 2002, 646 pages, John Gribbin, 0713995033, 9780713995039, Allen Lane, 2002 DOWNLOAD http://bit.ly/1GITtZO http://goo.gl/Rt1T6 http://www.goodreads.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&query=Science%3A+A+History%2C+1543-2001 An accessible narrative history, focusing on the way in which science has progressed by building on what went before, and also on the very close relationship between the progress of science and improved technology. DOWNLOAD http://u.to/LP1jNS http://www.jstor.org/stable/21126832645979 http://bit.ly/1qWrJvH Flower Hunters , Mary Gribbin, John Gribbin, 2008, History, 332 pages. This fascinating account of eleven remarkable, eccentric, dedicated, and sometimes obsessive individuals that established the science of botany brings to life these. In Search of the Big Bang The Life and Death of the Universe, John Gribbin, 1998, Science, 375 pages. Where do we come from? How did the universe of stars, planets and people come into existence? Now revised and expanded, this second edition takes into account developments in. Ragnarok , D.G. Compton, John Gribbin, Dec 21, 2012, Fiction, 200 pages. The day of ice and fire, that brings in its wake devastation to the world. Dr Robert Graham, noted nuclear physicist, has campaigned hard and long for disarmament. Now his. The Fellowship The Story of a Revolution, John Gribbin, Jun 29, 2006, History, 352 pages. Seventeenth-century England was racked by civil war, plague, and fire. A series of meetings of natural philosophers' in Oxford and London saw the beginning of a method of. From Atoms to Infinity 88 Great Ideas in Science, Mary Gribbin, John Gribbin, 2006, Juvenile Nonfiction, 189 pages. -
Physics 80C Spring 2009 COSMOLOGY and CULTURE
Physics 80C Spring 2009 COSMOLOGY AND CULTURE Course Meets: Porter College 144, Wednesdays 7-10:30 pm (including hour break) Course Description: Introduction to today’s scientific revolution in cosmology, which is producing the first picture of the universe as a whole that might actually be true. Ancient, medieval, renaissance, and modern Western cosmologies and their interactions with culture. Possible cultural and religious repercussions of the new cosmos. Course Requirements: Homeworks, in-class quizzes and midterm, astronomy journal, student group projects and presentations. Optional: Astronomy Night on a clear, moonless night. Requirements satisfied: Topical in Natural Sciences or Social Sciences (T7). Five units. Instructor: Joel Primack, Professor of Physics – [email protected] Office hours: ISB 318 Thursdays 2:30-3:30 pm, Phone: 831-459-2580, Physics Department phone: 459-2329 fax: 831-459-3043 Course website: http://physics.ucsc.edu/~joel/Phys80C.htm Password: Einstein (needed only for copyright material) Textbook: Joel R. Primack and Nancy Ellen Abrams, The View from the Center of the Universe: Discovering Our Extraordinary Place in the Cosmos (Riverhead Books/ Penguin, 2006) – see also http://ViewfromtheCenter.com Syllabus: Week 1. April 1 – Introduction. What is cosmology? Scientific revolutions, truth, and progress. Common sense, intuition, and myth. The big picture. Reading: Introduction and Chapter 1. Wrapping Your Mind Around the Universe Week 2. April 8 – Changing Cosmologies Reading: Chapter 2. From the Flat Earth to the Heavenly Spheres; Chapter 3. From the Center of the Universe to No Place Special Week 3. April 15 – Scientific Cosmology 1 Reading: Chapter 4. What Is the Universe Made of? The Cosmic Density Pyramid Week 4. -
Entropic-Syntropic Evolution Addendum 7 to Beyond Darwin: the Hidden Rhythm of Evolution1
Syntropy Journal ISSN 1825-7968 2020: 22-35 www.sintropia.it/journal Entropic-Syntropic Evolution Addendum 7 to Beyond Darwin: The Hidden Rhythm of Evolution1 José Díez Faixat2 Following one of his surprising mathematical discoveries, Carl F. Gauss stated: “Now that I have the solution, I just need to find the logical process that leads to it.” In the present investigation, we find ourselves in a situation similar to that of Gauss. Throughout these pages, we have shown that, far from being a mere product of chance and meaningless, evolution follows a very precise rhythm of unfolding and folding between an original pole, basically of energy, and a final pole, basically of consciousness. How is this possible? What mechanism causes things to happen this way? So far, we have mainly limited ourselves to recounting some facts and to revealing the surprising pattern that links them. In this addendum, we will try to provide the key to explaining this mysterious behaviour of the evolutionary universe. As we will soon see, the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics will provide us with the final clue. Let us first delve a little into history to grasp the profound implications of the matter at hand. In the 1850s, the physicist and mathematician Rudolf Clausius established the concept of a thermodynamic system and postulated the thesis that in any energy transformation process, a small amount of energy is gradually dissipated across the system boundary. Energy thus gradually and irreversibly passes from a state of high potential and availability to a state of low potential and unavailability.