1 Life Satisfaction in the Transition from Socialism to Capitalism
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1 Zhirong “Jerry” Zhao
Updated 03/16/2020 ZHIRONG “JERRY” ZHAO Gross Family Professor, Public & Nonprofit Management Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota (UMN) 301 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55455 [email protected], 612-625-7318 (phone) BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION Education 2005 Ph.D. of Public Administration, University of Georgia (UGA), Athens 1997 Master of Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, China 1993 Bachelor of Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, China Academic Positions 2019- pres. Chair Leadership & Management Area, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, UMN 2019–pres. Gross Family Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, UMN 2017- pres. Director, Master of Public Policy Program, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, UMN 2017- pres. Founding Director, Institute for Urban & Regional Infrastructure Finance, UMN 2012–2019 Associate Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, UMN 2007–2011 Assistant Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, UMN 2005–2007 Director, Political Science Internship Program, Eastern Michigan University 2005–2007 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Eastern Michigan University Professional Experience 2002–2005 Education Program Specialist, Carl Vinson Institute of Government, UGA 1993–1998 Assistant Urban Planner, Xiamen Academy of Urban Planning & Design, China Awards and Honors 2020 SCPA Leadership Award, American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) 2018 Outstanding Services Award, Center for Transportation Studies, UMN 2018 Leadership Award, China-America -
Institutional Change in Market-Liberal State Capitalism
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics ten Brink, Tobias Working Paper Institutional change in market-liberal state capitalism. An integrative perspective on the development of the private business sector in China MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 11/2 Provided in Cooperation with: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG), Cologne Suggested Citation: ten Brink, Tobias (2011) : Institutional change in market-liberal state capitalism. An integrative perspective on the development of the private business sector in China, MPIfG Discussion Paper, No. 11/2, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/45622 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. -
Demographic, Economic, Geospatial Data for Municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (Excluding the City of Moscow and the Moscow Oblast) in 2010-2016
Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134 DOI 10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 DATA PAPER Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010-2016 Irina E. Kalabikhina1, Denis N. Mokrensky2, Aleksandr N. Panin3 1 Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia 2 Independent researcher 3 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia Received 10 December 2019 ♦ Accepted 28 December 2019 ♦ Published 30 December 2019 Citation: Kalabikhina IE, Mokrensky DN, Panin AN (2019) Demographic, economic, geospatial data for munic- ipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010- 2016. Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 Keywords Data base, demographic, economic, geospatial data JEL Codes: J1, J3, R23, Y10, Y91 I. Brief description The database contains demographic, economic, geospatial data for 452 municipalities of the 16 administrative units of the Central Federal District (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) for 2010–2016 (Appendix, Table 1; Fig. 1). The sources of data are the municipal-level statistics of Rosstat, Google Maps data and calculated indicators. II. Data resources Data package title: Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Cen- tral Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010–2016. Copyright I.E. Kalabikhina, D.N.Mokrensky, A.N.Panin The article is publicly available and in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY 4.0) can be used without limits, distributed and reproduced on any medium, pro- vided that the authors and the source are indicated. -
Russian-Speaking
NOVEMBER 2017 ‘RUSSIAN-SPEAKING’ FIGHTERS IN SYRIA, IRAQ AND AT HOME: CONSEQUENCES AND CONTEXT FULL REPORT Mark Youngman and Dr Cerwyn Moore Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies Department of Political Science and International Studies University of Birmingham This report was produced out of the Actors and Narratives programme, funded by CREST. To find out more information about this programme, and to see other outputs from the team, visit the CREST website at: https://crestresearch.ac.uk/projects/actors-and-narratives/ About the authors: Mark Youngman is an ESRC-funded doctoral student and Cerwyn Moore a Senior Lecturer in the Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies at the University of Birmingham. Disclaimer: This report has been part funded by an ESRC IAA award and part funded by the Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (ESRC Award: ES/N009614/1). It draws on the existing work of the authors, and supplements their work with original research and ongoing data collection of Russian-speaking foreign fighters.www.crestresearch.co.uk The cover image, Caucasus Emirate, is a remixed derivative ofProposed divisions of the Caucasus Emirate by ArnoldPlaton, under CC BY-SA 3.0. Caucasus Emirate is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. by R. Stevens, CREST. ©2017 CREST Creative Commons 4.0 BY-NC-SA licence. www.crestresearch.ac.uk/copyright CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................4 PART I: ASSESSING THE ‘RUSSIAN-SPEAKING’ -
The Political Economy of Chinese State Capitalism
The Political Economy of Chinese State Capitalism Li Xing and Timothy M. Shaw∗ Abstract: The paper intends to provide a framework of understanding the political economy of Chinese state capitalism in which China transformed from an economy owned and controlled by the state to one supervised and regulated by the state in combination with market mechanisms. It explores how China is able to combine political, economic and socio- cultural innovations in developing state capitalism with “Chinese characteristics”. It argues that the uniqueness of Chinese state capitalism can be conceptualized from the perspectives of: 1) understanding China as a “civilization-state” (vis-à-vis Western “nation-state”) that has a unique type of political culture and rationality; 2) examining the resilient capacity of Chinese culture and the Chinese party-state in sinicizing and internalizing foreign ideas and practices; 3) analyzing the Chinese state-market relationship in which institutional innovations, commodification of state power, and marketization of public resource play a positive role in securing a certain level of state-market-society embeddedness. But the paper also indicates the potential challenges and limitations of Chinese state capitalism. Introduction One of the puzzling questions facing many scholars of social sciences and especially those engaged in Chinese studies is how to comprehend and interpret China’s historical transformations shaped by fundamental changes and great successes in the past three decades. What are the internal driving forces and the external influences behind these transformations? There is a general consensus that China’s success in moving from an economy owned and controlled by the state (state socialism) to one supervised and regulated by the state through combining legal means with market mechanisms cannot be achieved without an active role by the Chinese state in attaining macro-policy independence and socio-political stability. -
Refugee Inflow, Surplus Farm Labor, and Crop Marketization in Rural Africa
Refugee Inflow, Surplus Farm Labor, and Crop Marketization in Rural Africa∗ Shunsuke Tsuday Brown University PRELIMINARY—Please do not cite. October 8, 2018 Abstract This paper investigates long-term effects of a mass refugee inflow on agricultural households through local labor and crop market interactions. I exploit a natural experiment Tanzania faced when it experienced a refugee inflow from Burundi and Rwanda in the early 1990s. This refugee inflow is distinguishable from a general migration context in terms of food aid and infrastructure develop- ment around refugee camps. Empirical analyses using the long-term panel data from refugee-hosting economies, in conjunction with the non-separable household model, show that the refugee inflow causes both benefits and losses for local farmers. The refugee inflow tightens the off-farm labor mar- ket participation constraint, implying an increase in surplus farm labor and labor market inefficiency. On the other hand, the refugee inflow has a positive effect on the transition from subsistence into crop marketization. In the long run, this transition is revealed to be primarily due to the decrease in fixed crop market transaction costs, rather than consumption demand shifts. Since the “surplus farm labor effect” and “crop marketization effect” work in opposite directions, the overall impact of the refugee inflow on agricultural labor productivity is insignificant. JEL Classification: O12, O13, D74, Q12, R23 Keywords: Ethnic Conflicts, Refugees, Agricultural Household Models, Subsistence, Transactions Costs, Shadow Wages, Structural Transformation, Sub-Saharan Africa ∗I am grateful to my advisor Andrew Foster for discussions. I thank Bryce Steinberg for her numerous comments. The earlier version of this paper substantially benefited from discussions with Yasuyuki Sawada and comments from Hidehiko Ichimura, Takashi Kurosaki, Daniel Marszalec, Kenichi Ueda, Koichi Ushijima, and participants of Microeconomic Workshop at U-Tokyo and JEA meeting at Nagoya-U. -
About Fertility Data for Russia
HUMAN FERTILITY DATABASE DOCUMENTATION: RUSSIA Author: Evgeny Andreev New Economic School, Moscow, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Last revision: 22 October 2020 Revised by Aiva Jasilioniene Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Revised by Olga Grigorieva Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Last revised by Inna Danilova Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany E-mail: [email protected] 1 General information The collection of vital statistics in Russia began at the end of the 19th century. The annual production of tables of birth numbers by age of the mother started in 1933. The production of tables of birth numbers by age of the mother and birth order started in 1944. From 1946 onwards, the quality of these data (in terms of completeness) is considered satisfactory. The territorial coverage is described in section 2 of this report. Tables of the female population split by age and parity are available from the population censuses of 1979, 1989, 2002, and 2010. The data proprietor is the state statistical system and its central agency, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), online at www.gks.ru. 1.1 Data sources Rosstat has provided the HFD with a major portion of the Russian fertility data. Specifically, these are data on the following: births by age of the mother and birth order for the 1959-2018 period; monthly birth numbers for the 1956-2018 period; census data on the female population by parity and age according to the censuses of 1979, 1989, 2002, and 2010. -
The Expanding Epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation
PERSPECTIVE The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation Chris Beyrer1*, Andrea L. Wirtz1, George O'Hara2, Nolwenn LeÂon3, Michel Kazatchkine3,4 1 Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, 2 Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States of America, 3 Office of the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy on HIV/AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Geneva, Switzerland, 4 Global Health Center, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Introduction In 2017, the Russian Federation (RF) is estimated to have the largest number of HIV-1 infected citizens of any country in Europe [1]. Cumulative reported diagnoses reached over 1.16 mil- lion infections by mid-2017, and actual infections, including those that remain undiagnosed OPEN ACCESS and/or unreported, are doubtless substantially higher [2]. In contrast to the global epidemic Citation: Beyrer C, Wirtz AL, O'Hara G, LeÂon N, pattern, the HIV epidemic in the RF and in most countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia Kazatchkine M (2017) The expanding epidemic of HIV-1 in the Russian Federation. PLoS Med 14(11): continues to expand significantly. Over 103,000 new HIV diagnoses were reported in the RF e1002462. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. in 2016, a 5% increase in new infections over the previous year [2]; reported HIV diagnoses pmed.1002462 had been increasing at some 10% per year from 2011±2016 [2]. Among Russian men aged 30± Published: November 28, 2017 39 years of age, a group that has the highest male infection burden, some 2.8% were living with HIV infection in 2016 [2]. -
Russian Government Continues to Support Cattle Sector
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 6/17/2013 GAIN Report Number: RS1335 Russian Federation Post: Moscow Russian Government Continues to Support Cattle Sector Report Categories: Livestock and Products Policy and Program Announcements Agricultural Situation Approved By: Holly Higgins Prepared By: FAS/Moscow Staff Report Highlights: Russia’s live animal imports have soared in recent years, as the Federal Government has supported the rebuilding of the beef and cattle sector in Russia. This sector had been in continual decline since the break-up of the Soviet Union, but imports of breeding stock have resulted in a number of modern ranches. The Russian Federal and oblast governments offer a series of support programs meant to stimulate livestock development in the Russian Federation over the next seven years which are funded at hundreds of billions of Russian rubles (almost $10 billion). These programs are expected to lead to a recovery of the cattle industry. Monies have been allocated for both new construction and modernization of old livestock farms, purchase of domestic and imported of high quality breeding dairy and beef cattle, semen and embryos; all of which should have a direct and favorable impact on livestock genetic exports to Russia through 2020. General Information: Trade Russia’s live animal imports have soared in recent years, as the Federal Government has supported the rebuilding of the beef and cattle sector in Russia. This sector has been in decline since the break-up of the Soviet Union, but imports of breeding stock have resulted in a number of modern ranches which are expected to lead to a recovery of the cattle industry. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Law, Market and Marketization
ARTICLES & ESSAYS DOI 10.6092/issn.2531-6133/6356 Law, Market and Marketization † ROBIN PAUL MALLOY TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introduction; 2. Law & Markets; 3. Law & Marketization; 3.1. Assetization; 3.2 Transferring Assets; 3.3 Authentication and Valuation of Assets; 4. Conclusion. ABSTRACT: Marketization is a process occurring in many transitional economies as countries seek to adjust their legal systems to facilitate broader market participation while expanding global trade. This essay sets out one way of understanding this process by focusing on the relationship among, law, markets, and marketization. It identifies and explains basic legal requirements for marketization and links these to a need to transform legal thinking by integrating a greater understanding of economics into both law and public policy. KEYWORDS: Law and Economics; Markets; Marketization; Rule of Law; Property. UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA LAW REVIEW ISSN 2531-6133 [VOL.1:2 2016] This article is released under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 166 University of Bologna Law Review [Vol.1:2 2016] DOI 10.6092/issn.2531-6133/6356 1. INTRODUCTION In the second decade of the new millennium, as we deal with the post- financial market meltdown and the failure of self-correcting market theory to prevent a global financial crisis, the legal pragmatists among us realize a need to think carefully about the relationship between law, markets and marketization.1 Putting the recent financial collapse into perspective, we should note that we have already spent some forty years with law and economics as an important influence in jurisprudence,2 bringing market thinking firmly into law, and that we have already been through the processes of globalization, harmonization, and the transition to market economies in such countries as China, and in some of the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. -
MARKETIZATION__DEMOCRACY LSE Working Paper
WORKING PAPERS LIBERALIZATION, GLOBALIZATION AND THE DYNAMICS OF DEMOCRACY IN INDIA D. M. NACHANE ESRC-ICSSR Fellow, Asia Research Centre LSE India Observatory ASIA RESEARCH CENTRE WORKING PAPER 32 ASIA RESEARCH CENTRE WORKING PAPER 32 LIBERALIZATION, GLOBALIZATION AND THE ••• DYNAMICS OF DEMOCRACY IN INDIA Written by: D. M. NACHANE Dilip Nachane visiting ESRC-ICSSR Fellow at the LSE India Observatory, and Hon. Sr. Fellow at the ISAS, NUS, Singapore. He has held a number of distinguished positions in his career including Director of the Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India (2007-2010), Director, Department of Economics, University of Mumbai (1993-1999) and Hon. Director, Western Regional Centre (Indian Council of Social Science Research) (1999-2003). He has also lectured at a number of universities in UK, Europe and North America including the University of British Columbia (Canada), University of Zurich (Switzerland), University of Ulster, University of Magdeburg (Germany) etc. He has also been a Sr. Hallsworth Fellow at the University of Manchester (UK), a Fulbright Fellow at the University of Texas at Austin (US) and Jean Monnet Fellow at the European University Institute (Florence, Italy). He has published several books and research articles in the areas of Econometric Theory, Banking & Finance, Macroeconomics, Development Economics etc. He is also currently a member of the Reserve Bank of India’s Technical Advisory Committee on Monetary Policy. June 2010 Copyright © Dilip Nachane, 2010 All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of research or private study, or criticism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission by the publisher of the author.