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Urological Trauma
Guidelines on Urological Trauma D. Lynch, L. Martinez-Piñeiro, E. Plas, E. Serafetinidis, L. Turkeri, R. Santucci, M. Hohenfellner © European Association of Urology 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. RENAL TRAUMA 5 1.1 Background 5 1.2 Mode of injury 5 1.2.1 Injury classification 5 1.3 Diagnosis: initial emergency assessment 6 1.3.1 History and physical examination 6 1.3.1.1 Guidelines on history and physical examination 7 1.3.2 Laboratory evaluation 7 1.3.2.1 Guidelines on laboratory evaluation 7 1.3.3 Imaging: criteria for radiographic assessment in adults 7 1.3.3.1 Ultrasonography 7 1.3.3.2 Standard intravenous pyelography (IVP) 8 1.3.3.3 One shot intraoperative intravenous pyelography (IVP) 8 1.3.3.4 Computed tomography (CT) 8 1.3.3.5 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 9 1.3.3.6 Angiography 9 1.3.3.7 Radionuclide scans 9 1.3.3.8 Guidelines on radiographic assessment 9 1.4 Treatment 10 1.4.1 Indications for renal exploration 10 1.4.2 Operative findings and reconstruction 10 1.4.3 Non-operative management of renal injuries 11 1.4.4 Guidelines on management of renal trauma 11 1.4.5 Post-operative care and follow-up 11 1.4.5.1 Guidelines on post-operative management and follow-up 12 1.4.6 Complications 12 1.4.6.1 Guidelines on management of complications 12 1.4.7 Paediatric renal trauma 12 1.4.7.1 Guidelines on management of paediatric trauma 13 1.4.8 Renal injury in the polytrauma patient 13 1.4.8.1 Guidelines on management of polytrauma with associated renal injury 14 1.5 Suggestions for future research studies 14 1.6 Algorithms 14 1.7 References 17 2. -
Guidelines on Urological Trauma
European Association of Urology GUIDELINES ON UROLOGICAL TRAUMA D. Lynch, L. Martinez-Piñeiro, E. Plas, E. Serafetinidis, L. Turkeri, M. Hohenfellner FEBRUARY 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. RENAL TRAUMA 5 1.1 Background 5 1.2 Mode of injury 5 1.2.1 Injury classification 5 1.3 Diagnosis: initial emergency assessment 6 1.3.1 History and physical examination 6 1.3.1.1 Guidelines on history and physical examination 7 1.3.2 Laboratory evaluation 7 1.3.2.1 Guidelines on laboratory evaluation 7 1.3.3 Imaging: criteria for radiographic assessment 7 1.3.3.1 Ultrasonography 7 1.3.3.2 Intravenous pyelography (IVP) 8 1.3.3.3 Computed tomography (CT) 8 1.3.3.4 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 9 1.3.3.5 Angiography 9 1.3.3.6 Guidelines on radiographic assessment 9 1.4 Treatment 9 1.4.1 Indications for renal exploration 9 1.4.2 Operative findings and reconstruction 10 1.4.3 Non-operative management of renal injuries 10 1.4.4 Guidelines on management of renal trauma 11 1.4.5 Post-operative care and follow-up 11 1.4.5.1 Guidelines on post-operative management and follow-up 11 1.4.6 Complications 11 1.4.6.1 Guidelines on management of complications 12 1.4.7 Paediatric renal trauma 12 1.4.7.1 Guidelines on management of paediatric trauma 13 1.4.8 Renal trauma in the polytrauma patient 13 1.4.8.1 Guidelines on management of polytrauma with associated renal injury 13 1.5 Suggestions for future research studies 13 1.6 Algorithms 13 1.7 References 15 2. -
Pediatric Nephrology: Highlights for the General Practitioner
International Journal of Pediatrics Pediatric Nephrology: Highlights for the General Practitioner Guest Editors: Mouin Seikaly, Sabeen Habib, Amin J. Barakat, Jyothsna Gattineni, Raymond Quigley, and Dev Desi Pediatric Nephrology: Highlights for the General Practitioner International Journal of Pediatrics Pediatric Nephrology: Highlights for the General Practitioner Guest Editors: Mouin Seikaly, Sabeen Habib, Amin J. Barakat, Jyothsna Gattineni, Raymond Quigley, and Dev Desi Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “International Journal of Pediatrics.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Ian T. Adatia, USA Eduardo H. Garin, USA Steven E. Lipshultz, USA Uri S. Alon, USA Myron Genel, USA Doff B. McElhinney, USA Laxman Singh Arya, India Mark A. Gilger, USA Samuel Menahem, Australia Erle H. Austin, USA Ralph A. Gruppo, USA Kannan L. Narasimhan, India Anthony M. Avellino, USA Eva C. Guinan, USA Roderick Nicolson, UK Sylvain Baruchel, Canada Sandeep Gupta, USA Alberto Pappo, USA Andrea Biondi, Italy Pamela S. Hinds, USA Seng Hock Quak, Singapore Julie Blatt, USA Thomas C. Hulsey, USA R. Rink, USA Catherine Bollard, USA George Jallo, USA Joel R. Rosh, USA P. D. Brophy, USA R. W. Jennings, USA Minnie M. Sarwal, USA Ronald T. Brown, USA Eunice John, USA Charles L. Schleien, USA S. Burdach, Germany Richard A. Jonas, USA Elizabeth J. Short, USA Lavjay Butani, USA Martin Kaefer, USA V. C. Strasburger, USA Waldemar A. Carlo, USA F. J. Kaskel, USA Dharmapuri Vidyasagar, USA Joseph M. -
Advantages of Early Intervention with Arterial Embolization for Intra-Abdominal Solid Organ Injuries in Children
Diagn Interv Radiol 2019; 25:310–319 INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY © Turkish Society of Radiology 2019 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Advantages of early intervention with arterial embolization for intra-abdominal solid organ injuries in children Kubilay Gürünlüoğlu PURPOSE İsmail Okan Yıldırım Active bleeding due to abdominal trauma is an important cause of mortality in childhood. The Ramazan Kutlu aim of this study is to demonstrate the advantages of early percutaneous transcatheter arteri- al embolization (PTAE) procedures in children with intra-abdominal hemorrhage due to blunt Kaya Saraç trauma. Ahmet Sığırcı METHODS Harika Gözükara Bağ Children with blunt abdominal trauma were retrospectively included. Two groups were iden- Mehmet Demircan tified for inclusion: patients with early embolization (EE group, n=10) and patients with late embolization (LE group, n=11). Both groups were investigated retrospectively and statistically analyzed with regard to lengths of stay in the intensive care unit and in the hospital, first enteral feeding after trauma, blood transfusion requirements, and cost. RESULTS The duration of stay in the intensive care unit was greater in the LE group than in the EE group (4 days vs. 2 days, respectively). The duration of hospital stay was greater in the LE group than in the EE group (14 days vs. 6 days, respectively). Blood transfusion requirements (15 cc/kg of RBC packs) were greater in the LE group than in the EE group (3 vs. 1, respectively). The total hospital cost was higher in the LE group than in the EE group (4502 USD vs. 1371.5 USD, respectively). The time before starting enteral feeding after first admission was higher in the LE group than in the EE group (4 days vs. -
09. Reza Jalli
Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2009;15(1):23-27 Original Article Klinik Çal›flma Accuracy of sonography in detection of renal injuries caused by blunt abdominal trauma: a prospective study Künt abdominal travman›n neden oldu¤u böbrek yaralanmalar›n›n saptanmas›nda sonografinin do¤rulu¤u: Prospektif bir çal›flma Reza JALLI,1 Nazafarin KAMALZADEH,2 Mehrzad LOTFI,1 Siamak FARAHANGIZ,1 Mahdi SALEHIPOUR3 BACKGROUND AMAÇ This prospective study was conducted to evaluate the accura- Bu prospektif çal›flmada, künt abdominal travman›n neden ol- cy of sonography in detection of renal injuries caused by blunt du¤u böbrek yaralanmalar›n›n saptanmas›nda sonografinin abdominal trauma. do¤rulu¤u de¤erlendirildi. METHODS GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM One hundred sixty-four patients (131 M, 33 F) with a history Bu çal›flmaya, yak›n zamanlarda künt kar›n travma öyküsü of recent blunt abdominal trauma who were stable enough to olan, hem sonografi hem de bilgisayarl› tomografi (BT) ala- undergo both sonography and CT scan were included in this cak kadar stabil durumda olan 164 hasta (131 erkek, 33 kad›n) study. All of the cases had accepted indications for renal imag- dahil edildi. Olgular›n hepsi renal görüntüleme endikasyonu- ing. Ultrasound, as simultaneous gray scale B-mode scan and nu kabul etti. Ultrason, bütün hastalarda ilk görüntüleme yön- color-Doppler study, was achieved in all of the patients as the temi olarak, simültane gri skala B-mod tarama ve renkli first imaging modality. Considering CT scan as the imaging Doppler çal›flmas› fleklinde gerçeklefltirildi. -
Management of Kidney Trauma in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang Indonesia
Research Article Research Article Journal of Medical - Clinical Research & Reviews Management of Kidney Trauma in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang Indonesia Besut Daryanto, I Made Udiyana Indradiputra, I Gusti Lanang Andi Suharibawa *Correspondence: Besut Daryanto, Urology Department, Medical Faculty of Brawijaya Urology Department, Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University- University-Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia, Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected]. Received: 04 September 2017; Accepted: 27 October 2017 Citation: Besut Daryanto, I Made Udiyana Indradiputra, I Gusti Lanang Andi Suharibawa. Management of Kidney Trauma in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang Indonesia. J Med - Clin Res & Rev. 2017; 1(2): 1-5. ABSTRACT Aims and Objectives: Kidney is the most commonly injured genitourinary organ. This study was performed to describe and analyze the characteristics of hospitalized kidney trauma patients in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia. Materials and Method: From January 2005 to December 2016, 63 data of kidney trauma patients in Saiful Anwar general hospital were retrospectively collected. They were described and analyzed based on demographic characteristic, chief complaint, mechanism of injury, hemodynamic stability state, grade of trauma, location of trauma and management. The associations of hemodynamic state, type of management, anemic condition, grade of kidney trauma to patient’s outcome were analyzed using statistical software (SPSS). Results: Kidney trauma occurred mostly in male patients (47/74.6%). Pediatric involves in (22/34.9%) of total patients. Motor vehicle injury was the most common mechanism of injury (49/77.8%). Most of the patients came with flank pain as a chief complain (42/66.7%). -
Use of Laser in the Treatment of Urethral Hemangioma
Case Report Glob J Reprod Med Volume 3 Issue 4 - February 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Yddoussalah O DOI: 10.19080/GJORM.2018.03.555616 Use of Laser in the Treatment of Urethral Hemangioma Yddoussalah O*, Touzani A, Karmouni T, Elkhader K, Koutani A and Ibn Attya Andaloussi A Department of Urology B, Mohamed V University, Morocco Submission: January 09, 2018; Published: February 22, 2018 *Corresponding author: Othmane Yddoussalah, Department of Urology B, CHU Ibn Sina, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco, Tel: 0021268517870; Email: Abstract We report the case of a 28-year-old man with an extensive engine of the bulbar and penile urethra, who had been evolving for 2 years and was responsible for daily urethrorrhages. A first attempt at electrocoagulation was a failure because of its intentionally incomplete nature to postoperativelyavoid a risk of cicatricial the patient stenosis. resumed Arteriographic painless urination. exploration A second did not session, reveal 7any months lesions later, that wascould necessary benefit from to complete embolization. the treatment It was possible at the to coagulate the angiomatous lesions with a side-firing laser fiber. The immediate aftermath was simple. No urethral catheter was placed recurrent bleeding. The use of the Laser therefore seems interesting in the treatment of Urethral hemangiomas. angiomatous urethral locations, not visible at the first session, which caused bleeding to become minimal. The decline is 6 months without Keywords: Hemangioma; Urethra; Laser Introduction sphincter. Due to the risk of secondary stenosis, coagulation was The urethral localization of anhemangiomasis very rare. deliberately incomplete and bleeding recurrences were early. -
A Rare Cause of Urinary Retention in Women: Urethral Caruncle Kadınlarda Üriner Retansiyonun Nadir Bir Nedeni: Üretral Karunkül
OLGU SUNUMU / CASE REPORT A Rare Cause of Urinary Retention in Women: Urethral Caruncle Kadınlarda Üriner Retansiyonun Nadir Bir Nedeni: Üretral Karunkül Engin Kolukcu1, Tufan Alatli2, Faik Alev Deresoy3, Latif Mustafa Ozbek4, Dogan Atilgan1 1Department of Urology, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Faculty of Medicine, Tokat; 2Department of Emergency, Balikesir University Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir; 3Department of Pathology, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Faculty of Medicine, Tokat; 4Department of Urology, Private Atasam Hospital, Samsun, Turkey ABSTRACT Introduction Urethral caruncle is a benign lesion commonly encountered in women. Most of these lesions are smaller than 1 cm and are as- Urethral caruncle is one of the most commonly en- ymptomatic. In the present case report, the case of a 39 years old countered benign lesions of female urethra. These be- woman who applied to emergency department with acute urinary nign formations can be seen in all age groups, but are retention due to urethral caruncle was discussed with a literature often observed in the postmenopausal period. Urethral review. caruncles originate from the urethra posterior wall and Key words: female; urinary retention; caruncle mostly come out of the urethral mea, so that lesions can only be diagnosed based on palpation. Urethral ca- ÖZET runcles are observed in urogynecological examination Kadınlarda üretral karunkül sık gözlenen benign bir lezyondur. as soft pink or red polypoid nodules, which usually Bu lezyonların büyük bir bölümü 1 cm altında olup asemptoma- protrude from urethral meatus. These lesions are most- tik seyretmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda akut üriner retansiyon 1,2 ile acil departmanına başvuran ve üretral karunkül tanısı konulan ly less than 1 cm and are asymptomatic . -
IN BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA a Dissertation Submitted to The
A CLINICAL STUDY OF FOCUSED ABDOMINAL SONOGRAPHY FOR TRAUMA (FAST) IN BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA A Dissertation submitted to The Tamilnadu DR.M.G.R. Medical University, Guindy, Chennai In partial fulfillment for the degree of MASTER OF SURGERY In GENERAL SURGERY APRIL 2015 DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY TIRUNELVELI MEDICAL COLLEGE TIRUNELVELI-627011 1 DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE I hereby declare that the dissertation entitled “CLINICAL STUDY OF FOCUSED ABDOMINAL SONOGRAPHY FOR TRAUMA (FAST) IN BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA” is a bonafide and genuine research work carried out by me under the guidance of Dr.R.MAHESWARI M.S. Professor, Department of General Surgery, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli. Dr. K. PRAKASH M.B.B.S Postgraduate in General Surgery, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli. Date: Place: 2 CERTIFICATE BY THE GUIDE This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “CLINICAL STUDY OF FOCUSED ABDOMINAL SONOGRAPHY FOR TRAUMA (FAST) IN BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA” is a bonafide research work done by Dr. K. PRAKASH in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Surgery in General Surgery Dr.R.MAHESWARI M.S. Professor of General Surgery, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli. Date: Place: 3 ENDORSEMENT BY THE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, DEAN This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “CLINICAL STUDY OF FOCUSED ABDOMINAL SONOGRAM FOR TRAUMA (FAST) IN BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA” is a bonafide and genuine research work carried out by Dr.K.PRAKASH under the guidance of Dr.R.MAHESWARI M.S. Professor, Department of General Surgery, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli. Dr.K.RAJENDRAN M.S. Dr.Thulasiraman M.S (Ortho) Professor and Head, Dean Department of General Surgery, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli. -
Internal Urethrotomy in Patients with Bulbar Urethral Strictures After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: Is It Reliable?
DOI: 10.14744/ejmi.2019.93957 EJMI 2019;3(2):132–136 Research Article Internal Urethrotomy in Patients with Bulbar Urethral Strictures After Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: Is it Reliable? Engin Kolukcu,1 Murat Beyhan2 1Department of Urology, Tokat State Hospital, Tokat, Turkey 2Department of Radiology, Tokat State Hospital, Tokat, Turkey Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of internal urethrotomy in the treatment of bulbar urethral strictures developed after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Methods: The data of 62 patients who developed bulbar urethral stricture following TURP and underwent internal urethrotomy as a treatment method between January 2014 and March 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. The demo- graphic data of the patients, presenting findings, operative time, urinary catheterization time, complication rates were evaluated according to the modified Clavien classification system. Results: The mean age of the patients was 63.46±10.75 years. Complications related to internal urethrotomy were as follows: four patients had urethrorrhagia, three patients had urinary tract infection, two patients had hematuria, one patient had acute urinary retention, and one patient had penile edema. The mean operative time was 31.29±16.46 minutes. When the operative complications were evaluated according to the modified Clavien classification six patients had grade 1, four patients had grade 2, and one patient had grade 3A complications. Conclusion: The findings of our study have led us to conclude that internal urethrotomy is a highly reliable treatment modality in the treatment of bulbar urethral strictures following TURP. Keywords: Bulbar urethral stricture, internal urethrotomy, transurethral resection Cite This Article: Kolukcu E, Beyhan M. -
REVIEW of the ANNUAL MEETING of ESSIC (INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY for the STUDY of BPS) ROME, ITALY, 17-19 SEPTEMBER 2015 Jane Meijlink
International Painful Bladder Foundation REVIEW OF THE ANNUAL MEETING OF ESSIC (INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF BPS) ROME, ITALY, 17-19 SEPTEMBER 2015 Jane Meijlink It was tropically hot weather in Rome for the annual meeting of ESSIC (International Society for the Study of BPS, founded 2004) held at the Gemelli Hospital Catholic University of Rome where over 200 delegates received a “warm” welcome in every sense from Professor Mauro Cervigni who organized and chaired this year’s meeting, Professor Jean-Jacques Wyndaele, president of ESSIC, Professor Giovanni Scambia, head of gynaecology at Gemelli Hospital and via Skype from Professor Adrian Wagg, General Secretary of the International Continence Society (ICS). It was good to see so many younger healthcare professionals attending. With many experts now around retirement age, it is important to encourage younger doctors to continue the crusade. Patients were not forgotten either, with a patient speaker session forming part of the programme, and a number of patient representatives, particularly from Italy, in the audience. Simultaneous translation was provided for Italian delegates and vice versa where necessary. The meeting was divided into themed sessions and each session was followed by a question and answer session. Particularly interesting at this meeting was a new device from Hungary, presented by Dr Sandor Lovasz as an option to replace catheters for instillations and also a study for a promising new drug. AICI 20th Anniversary The Associazione Italiana Cistite Interstiziale (AICI) (Italian Interstitial Cystitis Association) is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year and organized a celebratory dinner at the end of the ESSIC meeting. -
Guidelines on Urological Trauma
GUIDELINES ON UROLOGICAL TRAUMA (Limited text update March 2015) D.J. Summerton (Chair), N. Djakovic, N.D. Kitrey, F.E. Kuehhas, N. Lumen, E. Serafetinides, D.M. Sharma Eur Urol 2010 May;57(5):791-803 Eur Urol 2012 Oct;62(4):628-39 Eur Urol 2015 Jan 8. pii: S0302-2838(14)01390-6 Eur Urol 2015 Jan 6. pii: S0302-2838(14)01391-8 Introduction Genito-urinary trauma is seen in both sexes and in all age groups, but is more common in males. Traumatic injuries are classified according to the basic mechanism into penetrating and blunt. Penetrating trauma is further classified according to the velocity of the projectile: 1. High-velocity projectiles (e.g. rifle bullets - 800-1000m/sec). 2. Medium-velocity (e.g. handgun bullets - 200-300 m/sec). 3. Low-velocity items (e.g. knife stab). High-velocity weapons inflict greater damage because the bullets transmit large amounts of energy to the tissues, resulting in damage to a much larger area then the projectile tract itself. In lower velocity injuries, the damage is usually confined to the track of the projectile. Blast injury is a complex cause of trauma because it commonly includes both blunt and penetrating trauma, and may also be accompanied by a burn injury. Urological Trauma 271 Initial evaluation and management The first priority is stabilisation of the patient and treatment of associated life-threatening injuries. A direct history is obtained from the patient (if conscious) or from witnesses/emergency personnel (if patient unconscious and/or seriously injured). In penetrating injuries, assess size of the weapon in stab- bings, and the type and calibre of the weapon used in gunshot wounds.