Improving Students' Vocabulary Mastery Through Bingo Game for Grade X of Sman 4 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2014/2015 A
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IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH BINGO GAME FOR GRADE X OF SMAN 4 PURWOREJO IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2014/2015 A Thesis Submitted as Partial Fulfillment to the Requirements for the Attainment of the Degree of SarjanaPendidikan in English Education ImasFebriyansyah 10202244092 ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY 2015 DEDICATIONS I lovingly dedicate this thesis to: My beloved fatherAsnawiand my lovely motherSuminah For their endless support, prayers, love, and care My only sisterTanti For your love and support For making my days beautiful and colorful And my friends Thanks for your supports and care I can’t say anything because words will never be enough to express how much I love you. v MOTTOS “My success can only come from Allah. In Him I trust, unto Him I look” (QS. Hud: 88) “The patient will be given a reward without measure” (QS. Az-Zumar: 10) “Those who break the rules are scum, but those who abandon their friends are worse than scum” (ObitoUchiha, Naruto) “Fear is not evil. It tells you what your weakness is. And once you know your weakness, you can become stronger as well as kinder” (Gildarts, Fairy Tail) “There are three ingredients in the good life: learning, earning and yearning” (Christopher Morley) “To live a creative life, we must lose our fear of being wrong” (Anonymous) vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE OF PAGE ........................................................................................ i APPROVAL ................................................................................................. ii RATIFICATION ......................................................................................... iii STATEMENT .............................................................................................. iv DEDICATIONS ........................................................................................... v MOTTOS ...................................................................................................... vi ACKNOLEDGEMENT .............................................................................. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ viii LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... xiii LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................... xiv ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. xv CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ................................................................... 1 B. Identification of the Problems ........................................................... 4 C. Limitation of the Problem ................................................................. 5 D. Formulation of the Problems ............................................................. 6 E. Objective of the Research .................................................................. 6 F. Significance of the Research ............................................................. 6 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK A. Vocabulary .......................................................................................... 8 1. Definition of Vocabulary .............................................................. 8 2. Kinds of Voccabulary ................................................................... 9 3. The Importance of Vocabulary ..................................................... 10 4. Vocabulary Mastery ...................................................................... 12 5. The Learning of Vocabulary ......................................................... 17 6. The Teaching of Vocabulary ......................................................... 18 viii 7. The Principle of Vocabulary Teaching and Learning ................... 20 8. Vocabulary Teaching in Senior High School ............................... 21 B. Games ................................................................................................. 24 1. Definition of Games ..................................................................... 24 2. Kinds of language Games ............................................................ 25 C. Bingo Game ........................................................................................ 27 1. Definition of Bingo Game ............................................................ 27 2. Kinds of Bingo Game ................................................................... 27 3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Bingo Game ........................... 30 4. Procedure of Teaching Vocabulary Through Bingo Game ........... 30 D. Relevant Study .................................................................................... 31 E. Conceptual Framework ....................................................................... 32 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD A. Type of Research ................................................................................ 35 B. Subject of The Research ..................................................................... 36 C. Research Setting ................................................................................. 36 D. Time of The Research ......................................................................... 37 E. Data Collecting Technique .................................................................. 37 F. Instruments of The Research ............................................................... 38 G. Data analysis Technique ...................................................................... 38 H. Validity and Reliability of The Research ............................................ 39 I. Research Procedure ............................................................................. 42 CHAPTER IV: THE RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS A. Reconnaissance ................................................................................... 44 1. Identification of Field Problems ................................................... 44 2. Identification of Field Problems to Solve ..................................... 48 B. The Report of Cycle I ......................................................................... 50 1. Planning ........................................................................................ 50 a. Applying Bingo Game to Teach Vocabulary ......................... 50 ix b. Using the classroom English during the teaching and learning process ..................................................................................... 50 c. Asking the students to bring dictionary ................................... 51 d. Giving a handout of today’s materials as a guideline .............. 51 e. Giving feedback on the students’ pronunciation ..................... 51 f. Asking the students to work in groups .................................... 51 2. Action and Observation in Cycle I ................................................ 52 a. Applying Bingo Game to Teach Vocabulary ......................... 52 b. Using the classroom English during the teaching and learning process ..................................................................................... 57 c. Asking the students to bring dictionary ................................... 58 d. Giving a handout of today’s materials as a guideline .............. 59 e. Giving feedback on the students’ pronunciation ..................... 60 f. Asking the students to work in groups .................................... 61 3. Reflection ...................................................................................... 62 a. Applying Bingo Game to Teach Vocabulary ......................... 62 b. Using the classroom English during the teaching and learning process ..................................................................................... 63 c. Asking the students to bring dictionary ................................... 63 d. Giving a handout of today’s materials as a guideline .............. 64 e. Giving feedback on the students’ pronunciation ..................... 64 f. Asking the students to work in groups .................................... 64 C. Report of Cyce II ................................................................................. 65 1. Planning ........................................................................................ 65 a. Applying Bingo Game to Teach Vocabulary ......................... 65 b. Using the classroom English during the teaching and learning process ..................................................................................... 66 c. Asking the students to bring dictionary ................................... 66 d. Giving a handout of today’s materials as a guideline .............. 66 e. Giving feedback on the students’ pronunciation ..................... 66 x f. Asking the students to work in groups .................................... 67 g. Giving Rewards ....................................................................... 67 2. Action and Observation in Cycle II ............................................... 67 a. Applying Bingo Game to Teach Vocabulary ......................... 68 b. Using the classroom English during the teaching and learning process ..................................................................................... 72 c. Asking the students to bring dictionary ................................... 72 d. Giving a handout of today’s materials as a guideline