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Côte D'ivoire
CÔTE D’IVOIRE COI Compilation August 2017 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire COI Compilation August 2017 This report collates country of origin information (COI) on Côte d’Ivoire up to 15 August 2017 on issues of relevance in refugee status determination for Ivorian nationals. The report is based on publicly available information, studies and commentaries. It is illustrative, but is neither exhaustive of information available in the public domain nor intended to be a general report on human-rights conditions. The report is not conclusive as to the merits of any individual refugee claim. All sources are cited and fully referenced. Users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa Immeuble FAALO Almadies, Route du King Fahd Palace Dakar, Senegal - BP 3125 Phone: +221 33 867 62 07 Kora.unhcr.org - www.unhcr.org Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 4 1 General Information ....................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Historical background ............................................................................................ -
The Crisis in Côte D'ivoire Justin Vaïsse, the Brookings Institution
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036-2188 Tel: 202-797-6000 Fax: 202-797-6004 Divi www.brookings.edu U.S.-FRANCE ANALYSIS SERIES March 2003 The Crisis in Côte d'Ivoire Justin Vaïsse, The Brookings Institution For nearly thirty years after its independence from France in 1960, Côte d'Ivoire presented a rare example of growth and stability in the often-troubled region of West Africa. Now, after fifteen years of economic downturn and three years of political turmoil, Côte d'Ivoire is in the midst of a full-fledged crisis. A new phase of the crisis began in September 2002 when a mutiny erupted in the administrative capital of Abidjan, while rebels in the north seized the cities of Bouaké and Korhogo. They eventually took control of the entire northern part of the country and have the potential, if unsatisfied by political progress, to someday march on Abidjan. (See map). France, the former colonial power, sent reinforcements for the 600 French troops already present in the country under a permanent defense agreement to help protect western African populations and to monitor a cease-fire between the rebels and the government. Center on the United For more briefs in the U.S.-France Analysis Series, see States and France http://www.brookings.edu/usfrance/analysis/index.htm In January 2003, the French government organized peace talks between the Ivorian government, the rebel groups and all political parties, resulting in the Marcoussis Agreements.1 These agreements call for a “reconciliation government” that would include rebels under the leadership of a new prime minister and for the settlement of long-standing issues including access to Ivorian nationality, rules of eligibility and land ownership. -
Côte D'ivoire Prime Minister's Passing Shakes up Electoral Outlook
ASG Analysis: Côte d’Ivoire Prime Minister’s Passing Shakes Up Electoral Outlook July 10, 2020 Key Takeaways • Already expected to be contentious, Côte d’Ivoire’s October 2020 presidential elections became more uncertain following Wednesday’s unexpected death of Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly. • Ahead of the polls, analysts are concerned that an increasingly fragmented political field could lead to electoral violence reminiscent of Côte d’Ivoire’s previous unstable electoral periods and hamper economic recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. • Political jockeying has begun within the ruling party to replace Gon Coulibaly as the standard bearer and face off against likely opposition front runner Henri Konan Bédié. Ruling party stalwarts are calling on President Ouattara to run for a third term, and Minister of Defense Hamed Bakayoko as well as Vice President Daniel Kablan Duncan are also considered strong contenders for the candidacy. Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly’s sudden death upends Ivorian election Despite Covid-19, Cote d’Ivoire has remained steadfast in moving forward with plans to hold presidential elections in October 2020. Early in the electoral process, speculation over whether President Alassane Ouattara would attempt to stand for an unconstitutional third term was rampant. Last December, Ouattara declared his intention to participate in the elections should former Ivorian presidents and opposition members Laurent Gbagbo and Henri Bédié opt to run. International and local political pundits let out a collective sigh in relief this March when Ouattara announced that he would not seek reelection, helping to avoid a major constitutional crisis. But the sudden death of Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly on July 8 has reignited uncertainty over Ouattara’s candidacy and the election in general. -
Côte D'ivoire Country Focus
European Asylum Support Office Côte d’Ivoire Country Focus Country of Origin Information Report June 2019 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Côte d’Ivoire Country Focus Country of Origin Information Report June 2019 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-993-0 doi: 10.2847/055205 © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2019 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Mariam Dembélé, Abidjan (December 2016) CÔTE D’IVOIRE: COUNTRY FOCUS - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT — 3 Acknowledgements EASO acknowledges as the co-drafters of this report: Italy, Ministry of the Interior, National Commission for the Right of Asylum, International and EU Affairs, COI unit Switzerland, State Secretariat for Migration (SEM), Division Analysis The following departments reviewed this report, together with EASO: France, Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA), Division de l'Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches (DIDR) Norway, Landinfo The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalisation Service, Office for Country of Origin Information and Language Analysis (OCILA) Dr Marie Miran-Guyon, Lecturer at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), researcher, and author of numerous publications on the country reviewed this report. It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. -
The Trial of Laurent Gbagbo and Charles Blé Goudé at the ICC
Open Society Justice Initiative BRIEFING PAPER The Trial of Laurent Gbagbo and Charles Blé Goudé at the ICC JAJ January 2016 Laurent Koudou Gbagbo, former president of Côte d’Ivoire, faces charges at the ICC for crimes against humanity committed in the aftermath of contested presidential elections in 2010. Charles Blé Goudé, Gbagbo’s Youth Minister and long-time supporter, is facing similar charges. The two will be tried together before the ICC for allegedly conspiring to keep Gbagbo in office by any means necessary—including by committing crimes against humanity. 224 West 57th Street, New York, New York, 10019, United States | TEL +1-212-548-0600 | FAX +1-212-548-4662 | [email protected] BRIEFING PAPER GBAGBO AND BLÉ GOUDÉ 2 The Defendants Laurent Koudou Gbagbo is the former president of Côte d’Ivoire. Prior to assuming the presidency in 2000, Gbagbo was a historian and a political dissident. After secretly founding the Front Populaire Ivoirien (Ivorian Popular Front (FPI)) as an opposition party to President Felix Houphouët-Boigny’s one-party rule, Gbagbo spent most of the 1980s in exile in France. Gbagbo returned to Côte d’Ivoire in 1988 to compete against incumbent Houphouet-Boigny in the 1990 presidential race, the country’s first multi-party elections. Though defeated for the presidency, Gbagbo later won a seat in the National Assembly. Amid ongoing political and ethnic unrest throughout Côte d’Ivoire, Gbagbo won the highly contentious and violent 2000 Ivorian presidential elections. Gbagbo remained president until 2010, when he was defeated in a highly contentious presidential election by Alassane Ouattara. -
“The Best School” RIGHTS Student Violence, Impunity, and the Crisis in Côte D’Ivoire WATCH
Côte d’Ivoire HUMAN “The Best School” RIGHTS Student Violence, Impunity, and the Crisis in Côte d’Ivoire WATCH “The Best School” Student Violence, Impunity, and the Crisis in Côte d’Ivoire Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-312-9 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org May 2008 1-56432-312-9 “The Best School” Student Violence, Impunity, and the Crisis in Côte d’Ivoire Map of Côte d’Ivoire ...........................................................................................................2 Glossary of Acronyms......................................................................................................... 3 Summary ...........................................................................................................................6 -
Côte D'ivoire Page 1 of 7
Côte d'Ivoire Page 1 of 7 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire Country: Côte d'Ivoire Year: 2016 Freedom Status: Partly Free Political Rights: 4 Civil Liberties: 4 Aggregate Score: 51 Freedom Rating: 4.0 Overview: In 2015, hopes mounted that Côte d’Ivoire was at long last turning the page from some 15 years of extreme political turbulence that had peaked in a 2010–11 postelection crisis that brought the country to the brink of disaster. In October, President Alassane Ouattara— leader of the Rally of the Republicans (RDR) party—won a second and final term in a landslide victory. Although the lead-up to the vote was marred by sporadic arrests of opposition supporters and dispersal of their rallies, the election was ultimately largely peaceful and found to be credible by domestic and international observers. Former president Laurent Gbagbo’s Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) party remains deeply divided, and its hardliners boycotted the election. Longstanding concerns about victor’s justice and reconciliation persist. The Dialogue, Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CDVR), established in 2011, delivered its final report to Ouattara in December 2014, but the report had not yet been made public as of the end of 2015. The Ivorian government refused to transfer Simone Gbagbo, Laurent Gbagbo’s wife, to the International Criminal Court (ICC), where she faces four counts of crimes against humanity. She was instead prosecuted in Côte d’Ivoire for crimes against the state, receiving a 20-year prison sentence in March 2015. Meanwhile, the ICC moved forward with a joint case against Laurent Gbagbo and Charles Blé Goudé, a former youth minister and leader of a pro-Gbagbo militia; that trial is scheduled to begin in early 2016. -
Côte D'ivoire
August 2001 Vol. 13, No.6 (A) CÔTE D’IVOIRE THE NEW RACISM The Political Manipulation of Ethnicity in Côte d’Ivoire I. SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................3 Key Findings ..........................................................................................................................................................6 Killings By Members of the Security Forces .....................................................................................................6 Sexual Abuse ......................................................................................................................................................7 Detention and Torture by Members of the Police and Gendarmerie ..................................................................7 “Disappearances” ...............................................................................................................................................7 Assaults and Threats on Wounded and those Assisting the Wounded ...............................................................8 Religious Persecution .........................................................................................................................................8 Mob Violence .....................................................................................................................................................8 II. RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................................................................9 -
Eurocham News N°28
EUROCHAM News n°28, JUIN 2011 MOT DU PRESIDENT Nous rappelons à tous nos adhérents que la Chambre est à présent considérée par le Ministère de l'Economie et des Finances comme son interlocuteur économique privilégié pour la communauté d'affaires européennes présente en Côte d'Ivoire. A ce titre, et en collaboration avec le patronat ivoirien, nous échangeons régulièrement avec le dit Ministère et lui transmettons les données relatives aux problèmes encourus par vos entreprises depuis décembre 2010. Merci donc à ceux qui n'auraient pas encore répondu à notre questionnaire de le faire. Et rendez-vous jeudi à 18H00 au Novotel pour notre Assemblée Générale. DANS CE NUMERO Monde » Wall Street s’enfonce encore Europe » Trichet propose de créer un ministère des finances pour l’UE Afrique » Alassane Ouattara solennellement investi Président de la République de Côte d’Ivoire MONDE POLITIQUE En bref À Wall Street, les investisseurs se font plus frileux Total acquiert 25% d'un gisement en Reuters | 29 mai 2011 prospection au Qatar La tendance devrait continuer à être morose cette semaine à Wall Street, face au Reuters | 29.05.11 | ralentissement de la croissance économique, aux révolutions du printemps arabe et DOHA (Reuters) - Total a acquis 25% au risque de défaut sur la dette de certains pays de la zone euro. Sur la semaine d'une licence d'exploration offshore au écoulée, l'indice Dow Jones et le Standard & Poor's 500 ont affiché leur quatrième Qatar, a annoncé dimanche la compagnie semaine de baisse. Le S&P 500 a reculé de 0,16%, le Dow Jones de 0,56% et le pétrolière publique Qatar Petroleum. -
Côte D'ivoire
CÔTE D'IVOIRE: Progress in the peace process allows cautious optimism for IDPs A profile of the internal displacement situation 7 June, 2007 This Internal Displacement Profile is automatically generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by the IDMC, followed by a compilation of excerpts from relevant reports by a variety of different sources. All headlines as well as the bullet point summaries at the beginning of each chapter were added by the IDMC to facilitate navigation through the Profile. Where dates in brackets are added to headlines, they indicate the publication date of the most recent source used in the respective chapter. The views expressed in the reports compiled in this Profile are not necessarily shared by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. -
Update Briefing Africa Briefing N°83 Dakar/Brussels, 16 December 2011 Côte D’Ivoire: Continuing the Recovery
Update Briefing Africa Briefing N°83 Dakar/Brussels, 16 December 2011 Côte d’Ivoire: Continuing the Recovery I. OVERVIEW Having endorsed the installation of a democratically elect- ed president by ex-rebel forces, the international commu- nity could have predicted the difficulty of pressing them Despite a marked improvement, the situation in Côte to restore state authority rather than celebrate victory and d’Ivoire remains fragile. The transfer to The Hague of for- continue abuses. Security reform, moreover, falls under the mer President Laurent Gbagbo – indicted by the Interna- purview of their political head, Prime Minister and Defence tional Criminal Court (ICC) – only twelve days before the Minister Guillaume Soro. Côte d’Ivoire’s foreign partners, parliamentary elections of 11 December 2011, has stoked notably France, the U.S. and the European Union (EU), political tensions. After a vote characterised by low turn- should play a crucial role of assisting disarmament, demo- out, the country remains deeply divided and still faces grave bilisation, reintegration (DDR) efforts and security sector threats. The weakness and imbalance of the security ap- reform (SSR). paratus and the two-tiered justice system, both of which reinforce the convictions of extremists, are the two main Many areas have seen major progress since President challenges the government must overcome in the months Ouattara’s inauguration on 21 May 2011. The Ivorian econ- ahead. Although voting itself was peaceful, an electoral omy has re-started, thanks to better governance and sig- campaign marred by incidents serves as a reminder that nificant international aid. But growth in itself will not political violence is still an everyday reality. -
Conflict in Côte D'ivoire: the Need for a New and Coherent US
Conflict in Côte d’Ivoire: The Need for a New and Coherent US - Africa Policy Elliott P. Skinner1 United States Ambassador to Upper Volta (Burkina Faso), 1966-1969 number of American diplomats, especially those who have specialized in Africa, have been concerned about the current state of affairs in Côte A d’Ivoire and about the role, if any, that the United States (US) might play in this tenuous situation. Their attention was recently drawn to the cryptic declaration of French President Jacques Chirac, who during a brief visit to Senegal, observed that as far as the political situation in Côte d’Ivoire and its implications for France: “…[T]he situation is clear. We will do what we are asked. If people want us to stay, then we will stay. If they don’t want us to stay, then we will leave.” He later added, “If the United Nations asks France’s Unicorn Force to stay, we will examine that request positively but only on the condition that the African leaders ask for it,” meaning of course, the Ivorian government. It is intriguing to contemplate that the short-lived but intense flare-up in violence could cause France to have serious doubts about how to proceed in Côte d’Ivoire, the most important of its former African colonies. It is even more intriguing to consider that this flare-up, if taken seriously, might have important implications for Franco-African relations and might provide the United States with an opportunity to revolutionize its policy towards Africa. I have always argued that, except for Thomas Jefferson’s decision to send United States Marines to confront the pirates “on the shores of Tripoli,” the US has almost instinctively shied away from dealing directly with Africa.